Aibolit's Tale - K.I. Chukovsky
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Books
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Do the children know who wrote "Aybolita" - the most popular fairy tale among fans of the younger literature preschool age? How was the image of the doctor created, who was the prototype and is it worth reading this fairy tale to children at all? This is discussed in more detail below.
Who wrote Aibolit?
This tale was written by the famous children's writer and a poet in 1929, it was first presented to the readers' judgment and immediately won the hearts of thousands of readers. She was loved not only by kids, whose caring parents read them bedtime stories, but also by adults who liked the plot of the work.
The author of "Aibolit" not only told a story about a selfless medical worker who strictly observes the Hippocratic oath, but rhymed it into living verses that easily fall into memory and are remembered by children literally from the second reading.
Chukovsky considers Doctor Dolittle - a hero to be the prototype of "Aybolit" english fairy tale who heals animals and understands their language. Korney Ivanovich translated a fairy tale for Russian-speaking children and at some point thought that it would be nice to write his own fairy tale about such a wonderful person.
"Aibolit" is a story about how a general practitioner is engaged in medical activities, curing animals from various diseases, and sometimes his methods are quite peculiar: chocolate, sweet eggnog, which suggests that he is not just a skillful healer of bodies, but also unfortunate souls. He accepts the sick, sitting under a tree, which suggests his altruism and complete dedication to the cause, while he does not divide animals into classes, castes or occupations - for everyone there is a moment of attention and a method of treatment.
At some point, a messenger arrives on a horse with an urgent letter, in which the inhabitants (animals) of Africa, having learned about his abilities, pleadingly ask for help. Naturally, the compassionate Aibolit rushes to the rescue and various animals and birds help him in this. Together, they defeat a terrible epidemic within ten days, without being absent for a moment. As a result, the fame of the amazing abilities of the doctor spreads to the whole world.
Characteristics of the main character
"Kind doctor Aibolit ..." - this is how the first line of a fairy tale sounds in verse, and it is she who defines the essence of this fabulous man: his kindness and love for animals knows no boundaries, because sometimes the doctor finds himself in critical situations, on the verge of life and death , and still makes a choice in favor of the sufferer, not himself. His professional qualities do not for a second give rise to doubt in the huge baggage of knowledge that Aibolit possesses. Chukovsky gave him such qualities as breadth of soul and fearlessness, gullibility, but at the same time softness of the soul.
At the same time, the plot clearly shows that even such a wonderful and courageous person has moments of despair and breakdown, which makes him even more human, closer to common people, unlike European and American stories, in which the main characters were often endowed with "divine" qualities.
What does this work teach?
The fairy tale "Aibolit" is designed to open in hearts the knowledge that it does not matter what species, genus and family you belong to: in moments of grief, difficulties and suffering, living beings should help each other not only for payment or gratitude, but simply at the behest heart and kindness of soul. Having acquired such wisdom, a person rises to a higher level of evolution - disinterested love to animals and the whole world.
The one who wrote "Aibolit" made the work easy to understand even for the smallest listeners, knowing that the seeds of goodness laid in early childhood, will surely sprout and bear great fruits, forming a moral and highly moral spirit of a person.
The author about "Aybolit"
Korney Ivanovich spent quite a long time choosing rhymes for this fairy tale, sorting through hundreds of phrases and plot phrases, trying to put maximum meaning in a small number of words, knowing that an unnecessarily long "epic" would tire a child who is not interested in scrupulous descriptions of nature, objects and appearance, because he himself can think of it, thanks to the amazing imagination, which is highly developed in every kid.
At the same time, Chukovsky wanted the rhymes of the fairy tale not to be banal and primitive, because he was an admirer great poetry Pushkin, Derzhavin and Nekrasov: he simply could not lower his creation to the level of tabloid rhymes. Therefore, the tale in verse was rewritten over and over again: something was added, another was categorically cut out, sometimes in large parts... The author wanted to focus the reader's attention on the character of the doctor, on his heroic attitude to his profession, no! - quicker life path when his honor and conscience did not allow to leave the sufferer in trouble.
Therefore, the tale underwent several changes, was cut in half, and only then was it presented to the readers' judgment.
Continuation of the tale - there is!
The one who wrote "Aibolit" did not stop there, because the popularity of the story was hefty: children wrote letters to Chukovsky, bombarding him with questions about what happened next, how the doctor lived, whether he had relatives and about other things that are interesting specifically for children. Therefore, Korney Ivanovich decided to write a fairy tale in prose about the same doctor, but with more detailed description what is happening: if a fairy tale in verse was close to children under six years old, then the second version of the story was closer to children from six to 13 years old, since there are more plots in it - as many as four, and each has a separate morality that Chukovsky wanted to convey to young readers ...
For the first time this story was released in 1936, it was altered by the author several times, finalized and in 1954 finally adopted in the finished version. The fairy tale fell in love with the fans of Korney Ivanovich's work, but many admitted that he was better at tales in verse.
It is worth mentioning that the character of Aibolit appears in two more fairy tales in verses by the same author: "Barmaley" (1925) and "Let's Defeat Barmaley" (1942). Judging by the dates, “Barmaley” was written earlier than “Aibolit”, which means that the author first created a fleeting image, which he later fully revealed in a separate work.
Who wrote "Doctor Aibolit?
Roots Chukovsky.
The famous fairy tale Aibolit was written by the famous children's writer Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky in 1929. In this poetic tale, there is a fascinating story about the kindest doctor in the world, Doctor Aibolite. He helps everyone who comes to him for help. According to the plot, Aibolit urgently needs to go to distant Africa in order to cure the sick animals with a mogul. The evil robber Barmaley is his enemy, who tries to constantly harm.
There is still story fairy tale Doctor Aibolit, Written in prosaic form, based on Hugh Lofting's novel Doctor Dolittle. I loved to read such wonderful and kind books Chukovsky roots.
The famous fairy tale called Doctor Aibolit , written by a talented author named Korney Ivaovich Chukovsky. This tale written in poetic form. The point is that the doctor treated all animals without exception. And he could even specially go to Far North to help recover, such as a polar bear.
The author of the famous Aibolit is Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky. A poet who became a classic of children's literature thanks to his grandchildren. Everything that Korney Ivanovich made happy his beloved grandchildren became a common property for the joy of all of us and, especially, children!
A children's tale about a kind doctor who disinterestedly helped all sick animals was written by the famous children's writer Korne Chukovsky. This great poet and the writer wrote many kind and interesting fairy tales for the guys.
A wonderful tale, familiar to everyone from childhood. We owe the appearance of the good doctor Aibolit to the poet and writer Korney Chukovsky. In addition to this famous fairy tale in verse, he also wrote a number of works for children loved by many: Moidodyr Cockroach Fly-tsokotukha Fedorina grief; and many more.
The famous fairy tale Doctor Aibolit , was written by the wonderful and talented author Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky.
The well-known fairy tale-poem Doctor Aibolit written by Kornei Ivanovich Chukovsky.
The fairy tale has a very pleasant poetic rhythm, so the children listen to it with pleasure, ask to read it many times, more and more.
And they quickly memorize the text and begin to recite it by heart. I also love this tale.
Kornei Ivanovich Chukovsky is the author of a work that has already become a classic. On a children's fairy tale in verse Doctor Aibolit, one of the most famous children's writings by the author (published in 1929), more than one generation of children has been brought up.
Doctor Aibolit is a character invented by the Russian writer and poet Korney Chukovsky, although, according to bibliologists, he suggested this doctor to Chukovsky english writer Hugh Lofting. He also wrote a story about a doctor treating animals with a similar name - Dr. Doolittle, and the first book about this doctor was published 5 years before the first book about Dr. Aibolit. Russian doctor Aibolit appeared for the first time in the poem Barmaley in 1925, and became the main character of the poem Aybolit and the story Doctor Aibolit. About Aibolit three feature films and five cartoons, he became a favorite hero of many generations of children.
Chukovsky.
The author of this wonderful work, known to many generations of Soviet and current children, is Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky. The remarkable character Doctor Aibolit is found in several of Chukovsky's works.
Alive and understandable language a significant number of works for children have been written: Mukha-Tsokotukha Moidodyr Stolen sun other.
I must say that Chukovsky was not only a children's writer - he wrote articles, made translations, was a literary critic and journalist.
The kindest tale about the trouble-free Doctor Aibolit, who treated everyone who needed him medical care, and today has not lost its popularity. No cartoons and films can replace the author's magnificent poetic lines, which bring children the concept of kindness, mutual assistance and friendship. Children's fairy tale Doctor Aibolit wrote Kornei Ivanovich Chukovsky, who gave us wonderful characters, each of which was written out by the author with special love.
Good doctor Aibolit!
He sits under a tree.
Come to him for treatment
Both the cow and the she-wolf
And a bug and a worm,
And the bear!
Heal everyone, heal
Good doctor Aibolit!
And the fox came to Aibolit:
"Oh, I was bitten by a wasp!"
And he came to Aibolit watchdog:
"A chicken pecked me in the nose!"
And the hare came running
And she screamed: “Ay, ay!
My bunny got hit by a tram!
My bunny, my boy
Hit by a tram!
He was running down the path
And his legs were cut
And now he's sick and lame
My little bunny! "
And Aibolit said:
"No problem! Serve it here!
I'll sew him new legs
He will run down the path again. "
And they brought a bunny to him,
Such a sick, lame,
And the doctor sewed on his legs,
And the bunny jumps again.
And with him the mother hare
She also went to dance.
And she laughs and shouts:
"Well, thank you, Aibolit!"
Suddenly from somewhere a jackal
I rode on a mare:
“Here is a telegram for you
From the Hippopotamus! "
“Come doctor,
To Africa soon
And save me doctor
Our kids! "
"What? Really
Are your children sick? "
"Yes Yes Yes! They have a sore throat
Scarlet fever, cholerol,
Diphtheria, appendicitis,
Malaria and bronchitis!
Come soon,
Good doctor Aibolit! "
“Okay, okay, I'll run,
I will help your children.
But where do you live?
On a mountain or in a swamp? "
“We live in Zanzibar,
In the Kalahari and Sahara,
On Mount Fernando Po,
Where Hippo-Po walks
Along wide Limpopo. "
And Aibolit got up, Aibolit ran,
Through the fields, through the forests, through the meadows, he runs.
And only one word is repeated by Aibolit:
"Limpopo, Limpopo, Limpopo!"
And in his face the wind, and snow, and hail:
"Hey, Aibolit, turn back!"
And Aibolit fell and lies in the snow:
"I can't go any further."
And now to him from behind the tree
Shaggy wolves run out:
"Sit down, Aibolit, on horseback,
We will take you quickly! "
And Aibolit galloped forward
And only one word keeps repeating:
"Limpopo, Limpopo, Limpopo!"
But here is the sea in front of them -
Raging, making noise in the open.
And there is a high wave in the sea,
Now she will swallow Aibolit.
"Oh, if I drown,
If I go to the bottom
With my beasts of the forest? "
But then a whale comes out:
"Sit on me, Aibolit,
And like a big steamer
I'll take you ahead! "
And sat on the whale Aibolit
And only one word keeps repeating:
"Limpopo, Limpopo, Limpopo!"
And the mountains stand in front of him on the way,
And he begins to crawl over the mountains,
And the mountains are getting higher, and the mountains are getting steeper,
And the mountains go under the very clouds!
“Oh, if I don’t make it,
If I get lost on the way
What will become of them, of the sick,
With my beasts of the forest? "
And now from a high cliff
Eagles descended to Aibolit:
"Sit down, Aibolit, on horseback,
We will take you quickly! "
And sat on the eagle Aibolit
And only one word keeps repeating:
"Limpopo, Limpopo, Limpopo!"
And in Africa,
And in Africa,
On black Limpopo
Sits and cries
In Africa
Sad Hippopo.
He's in Africa, he's in Africa
Sits under a palm tree
And out to sea from Africa
He looks without rest:
Is he going in a boat
Dr. Aibolit?
And prowl along the road
Elephants and rhinos
And they say angrily:
“Why don’t you have Aibolit?”
And next to the hippos
Grabbing their tummies:
They, the hippos,
The tummies ache.
And then the ostriches
Squeal like pigs
Oh, sorry, sorry, sorry
Poor ostriches!
And they have measles and diphtheria,
And they have smallpox and bronchitis,
And their head hurts,
And the neck hurts.
They lie and rave:
"Well, why isn't he going,
Well, why doesn't he go,
Dr. Aibolit?"
And nestled next to
Toothed shark
Shark
Lies in the sun.
Ah, her little ones
The poor have sharks
For twelve days already
My teeth hurt!
And the shoulder is dislocated
The poor grasshopper;
He does not jump, he does not jump,
And he cries bitterly, bitterly
And the doctor calls:
“Oh, where is the good doctor?
When will he come? "
But now, look, some kind of bird
Closer and closer rushes through the air
Aibolit is sitting on the bird.
And waves his hat and shouts loudly:
"Long live dear Africa!"
And all the kids are happy and happy:
“I have arrived, I have arrived! Cheers cheers!"
And the bird is circling above them,
And the bird sits on the ground,
And Aibolit runs to the hippos,
And slaps them on the tummies
And all in order
Gives a chocolate bar
And he puts and puts thermometers for them!
And to the striped
He runs to the cubs,
And to the poor humpbacks
Sick camels
And every gogol,
Every mogul
Nogol-mogul,
Nogol-mogul,
Gogol-mogul treats.
Ten nights Aibolit
Doesn't eat, drink or sleep,
Ten nights in a row
He heals the unfortunate animals
And he puts and puts thermometers for them.
So he cured them,
Limpopo!
So he cured the sick,
Limpopo!
And they went to laugh
Limpopo!
And dance and indulge
Limpopo!
And the shark Karakul
Winked with her right eye
And he laughs and laughs,
As if someone tickles her.
And the little hippos
Grabbed the tummies
And they laugh, they fill up -
So that the oaks are shaking.
Here comes Hippo, here comes Popo,
Hippo popo, Hippo popo!
Here comes the Hippopotamus.
It comes from Zanzibar
He goes to Kilimanjaro -
And he shouts, and he sings:
“Glory, glory to Aibolit!
Glory to the good doctors! "
Korney Chukovsky
What could be better than kind fairy tales who teach our children goodness? One of the clear representatives of such tales is Aibolit. The author shows and encourages to be kind. It is important to help everyone and then you will receive only good in return.
The basis of the tale is laid on the disclosure of man's love for animals, sincere help, and also shows the profession of a doctor and how important it is.
The main character is the kind doctor Aibolit, he is polite and kind, always ready to help. He sits under a tree and waits to receive animals. The tale is written simple language, which is understandable even to the smallest, in fact it was inherent in all the works of Chukovsky, he always wanted to convey emotions and educational meaning. The plot is based on the doctor's help to animals with different diseases.
In the beginning, the author kind of calls on everyone to go to Aibolit, because he will help everyone: the ladybug, the she-wolf, the beetle, and even the worm. It all starts with the arrival of a fox, which was bitten by a wasp, then a watchdog comes, his chicken pecked in the nose. Then Aibolit promises to help the poor rabbit, because her son injured his legs under the tram.
After, the happy mother-bunny and the bunny dance and thank the doctor. Further, we see that unexpectedly a jackal galloped to the reception on horseback and gave a telegram stating that an urgent need to go to save the hippo babies. The doctor hurries to Limpopo, wind, snow and hail are waiting for him on the way, the exhausted Aibolit falls into the snow and cannot go any further, but wolves come to his aid.
The next test is the sea, the doctor is in despair, does not know what to do, worries about his animals, but then a whale comes up to Aibolit, which intends to help him. And so the happy doctor, riding on a whale, rushes on to the very mountain, constantly repeating the word "Limpopo". Go through high mountains the eagles help him, promising to take him quickly. All this time, going through the trials, Aibolit thinks about the animals waiting for him, not sparing himself and his strength. And finally he arrived in Africa, where all the animals are already waiting and looking out for him.
For ten nights Aibolit did not sleep or eat, but healed the poor animals. And of course a happy ending where everyone is healthy and cheerful jumping and praising our doctor Aibolit.
Picture or drawing Aibolit
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