Interesting facts from Andersen's biography for children. Hans Christian Andersen

Hans Christian Andersen will remain an unsurpassed fairy tale. But at the same time, his character was very bad.

Childhood

Hans Hans Christian Andersen was born on April 2, 1805 in the small town of Odense, located on one of the Danish islands - Fionece. Grandfather Andersen, old man Anders Hansen, a carver on a tree, believed in the city of Crazy, because he cut out the strange figures of the semi-suite - semi-digestible with wings. Since childhood, Andersen attracted writing, although he studied at school it does not matter, and until the end of his life wrote with errors.

Friendship with Prince

In Denmark, there is a legend of the royal origin of Andersen. This is due to the fact that in the early autobiography, the author himself wrote about how in childhood he played with Prince Frith, afterwards - King Frederick VII, and he had no friends among street boys. Only a prince. The friendship of Andersen with Frith, according to the fantasy of the storyter, continued in adulthood, until the very death of the last, and, with the words of the writer himself, he was the only one, with the exception of relatives who was admitted to the coffin of the deceased.

Diseases and fears

Andersen was distinguished by high growth, was thin and SUTUD. The character of the storyteller was also very bad and disturbing: he was afraid of robbery, dogs, passport loss; I was afraid to die on fire, so I always had a rope with me so that during the fire, get out through the window. He suffered all his life from a toothache, and seriously believed that his fertility depends on the number of teeth in the mouth as the author. I was afraid of poisoning - when the Scandinavian children hurt a favorite storyteller and sent the world's largest chocolate candy in the world, he abandoned the hotel in horror and sent him to his nieces.

Andersen and women

Hans Christian Andersen did not succeed in women - and did not strive for it. However, in 1840, in Copenhagen, he met a girl named Jenny Lind. September 20, 1843 he recorded in his diary "I love!" He dedicated her poems and wrote for her fairy tales. In the fairy tales, which he came up with, dreaming about the beautiful Swedish Canary, is the most famous - "nightingale". She also appealed to him exclusively "brother" or "child", although he was 40, and she is only 26 years old. In 1852, Lind married a young Pianist Otto Golshmidt. It is believed that under the old age, Andersen became even more extravagant: spending a lot of time in public houses, he did not touch the girls who worked there, and just talked to them.

The very first fairy tale

Most recently, an unknown Tale of Andersen under the name "Song Candle" was discovered in Denmark. The manuscript was discovered among the papers in the archive of the Danish city of Odessa by a local historian. Experts confirmed the authenticity of the work, which may have been written by a famous fairy tale in school years.

"Cut" translation

In Soviet Russia, foreign authors often produced in abbreviated and recycled form. Andersen's fairy tales were also published in retelling, and instead of the thick assemblies of his works and fairy tales, subtle collections were printed. The works of the world-famous fairy tale went on the performance of Soviet translators who were forced to have any mention of God, quotes from the Bible, reflections on religious topics or soften or remove. It is believed that the Andersen does not have non-religious things at all, just somewhere this is noticeably naked eye, and in some fairy tales, religious subtext is hidden. For example, in the Soviet translation of one of his fairy tale there is a phrase: "Everything was in this house: both wealth, and the chumped Lord, but not in the house of the owner." Although the original is: "But it was not in the house of the Lord." And take the "Snow Queen," says Nina Fedorov, a famous translator from German and Scandinavian languages, "Do you know that Gerda, when she is scary, praying and reading Psalms, which, of course, the Soviet reader did not suspect."

Autograph Pushkin.

Andersen was the owner of Aleksandra Sergeevich Pushkin autograph. It is known that, being the younger contemporary of the great Russian poet, Andersen really asked to get Pushkin autograph for him, which was delivered to him. Andersen carefully kept the signed by the poet "Elegy" of 1816 to the end of life, and now it is in the collection of the Danish Royal Library.

In 1980, not far from St. Petersburg, in the city of Sosnovy Bor, opened the Children's Game Complex Andersengrad. The discovery was timed to the 175th anniversary of the storyter.

Andersengrad - a real little city built of stone, houses are covered with red tiles. In it you will find both the suspension bridge, and the trading series "Three Brothers", and Coffee "Snow White", Children's Theater "Thumbelina".

In it, you fall into the fabulous atmosphere in reality. The central entrance has a children's pool surrounded by fabulous mermaids and dolphins. The entrance to the city guards the old gun. There are current roads in the town, gas stations - and rental of various children's bikes, scooters and other children's driving wagons. As in the big city there is also your suspension bridge, and tunnels. In the turrets lead screw stone ladies. In the turrets there are real fools, and in the central balcony at the top, under large fabulous clock. The tops of the turrets are decorated with floods on which various fabulous characters are depicted.

On the territory of the children's town, stylized under the medieval Western European architecture, there are various buildings, one way or another belonging to fairy tales.Andersen.

Few people never read the works of Hans Christian Andersen. This storyteller is an extraordinary personality, and the facts from the life of Andersen confirm it. Many big stories of this writer appeared at night. Having become acquainted with the interesting facts from the Biography of Andersen, you will know everything that the storyteller lived.

1. Hans Christian Andersen had a huge height and thinness.

2. The character of the writer was very bad.

3. Among the female Paul Hans Christian Andersen had no success.

4. Andersen was an autograph Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin.

5. The first work of Hans Christian Andersen was a fairy tale titled "Song candle."

6. By the end of his life, the storyteller retained a book with autograph Pushkin, because it was his dream.

7. To date, in the center of Copenhagen there is a monument to Andersen.

8. From the children's years, Hans Christian Andersen believed that his father is the king.

9. Throughout the life of Hans Christian Andersen suffered to the dental pain.

10. Andersen did not have children, but he often told fairy tales.

11. Lived a storyteller 70 years.

12. Hans Christian Andersen asked Composer Hartman to compose march to his funeral.

13. The longest time for writing fairy tales Andersen wrote 2 days.

14. He traveled a lot.

15. Beautiful Hans Christian Andersen was not, but his smile argued the opposite.

16. The storyteller died in complete loneliness.

17. Hans Christian Andersen feared the fact that he was buried lively, so he told him to cut the artery.

18. Moscow is a monument to Hans Christian Andersen.

19. Andersen had several strange phobias: he feared dogs, as well as scratches on his body.

20. Andersen loved to wear a worn cloak, and it did not happen because of his misfortune.

21. He is not used to spending money on unnecessary things.

22. The storyteller loved the movement, and therefore during the years of his life he had to make about 29 big travels.

23. Andersen preferred to ride.

24. Many of his fairy tales ended in an unhappy end, because Hans Christian Andersen was not afraid to injury the psyche of children.

25. The only work that Torn to the soul of Hans Christian Andersen is "Mermaid".

26. At 29, Andersen insisted that he was an innocent person.

27. Andersen composed fairy tales not only to children, but also adults, and therefore it was upset when this person was called a children's storyter.

28. Hans Christian Andersen has fairy tales about Newton.

29. There are awards of Hans Christian Andersen.

30. Married Andersen was never.

31. Andersen's family always lived in poverty.

32. Hans Christian Andersen was an observant person. He could look at a man and tell about his life.

33. After the death of Andersen, new fairy tales were found in the drawer.

34. The storyteller created a work about his life with the title "Tale of my life."

35. Andersen rejoiced throughout his life.

36. The father of Hans Christian Andersen died when the boy was only 14 years old.

37. In love, Andersen was considered a "Platonic Lover".

38. By the end of the life of Andersen, his condition has grown to half a million dollars.

39. Hans Christian Andersen - the most famous writer Denmark.

40. Hans Christian Andersen had a big dream. He wanted to be an actor.

41. The first works of Andersen were with grammatical errors.

42. Andersen managed to travel almost all of Europe.

43. For the first time, Andersen visited Copenhagen with the permission of the mother in 14 years.

44. Hans Christian Andersen was considered too susceptible and an emotional child.

45. The official first fantastic story of Andersen published in 1829.

46. \u200b\u200bAndersen's writing has liked since childhood.

47. Hans Christian Andersen, born in poverty, was able to become a "swan" of literature.

48. Hans Christian Andersen was the son of Bratka and the Bashman.

49. All his life, Andersen rented apartments, because he had no housing.

50. In adolescence, Andersen had to hang posters.

51. The first love of Hans Christian Andersen was his sister of his university friend. She did not let him sleep well at night.

52. Andersen's beloved refused to him in the name of the pharmacy.

53. Andersen had to meet with his Kumir Heine.

54. The Danish writer in England met with Dickens.

55. The legs and hands of Hans Christian Andersen were disproportionate.

56. The liver cancer took from us a great storyter of Denmark.

57. There was no sexual relationship with women or men of Andersen, although he had physiological needs.

58. Andersen had to visit public houses.

59. Andersen always with prostitutes just talked.

60. In childhood, Hans Christians Andersen was nervous.

61. Andersen had subtle limbs.

62. Hans Christian Andersen is a pervert-bisexual.

63. Andersen described each masturbation in his own diary.

64. Masturbated this person often.

65. Andersen liked young boys.

66. The Great Talener had many friends.

67. Andersen had to fall in love with the girls from a decent family.

68. During the life of Andersen won many awards.

69. Grandma Andersen worked in a mental hospital.

70. Andersen's elementary school failed.

71. Hans Hans Christian Andersen on the Danish island was born.

72. In 1833, Hans Christian Andersen received the royal scholarship.

73. Andersen wrote even the plays.

74. Andersen had only 3 significant meetings with women.

75. L.N Tolstoy placed the fairy tale of Andersen in the first letter.

76. The only legacy of Andersen was his wonderful fairy tales.

78. Since 1840, Andersen decided to devote himself to fully fairy tales.

79. Throughout the life of Hans Christian Andersen was a bachelor.

80. Andersen considered the theater with his recognition.

Hans Christian Andersen still deservedly used the glory of the poet, who knew and loved in the people: children fell asleep to his lullabies, and on the theatrical stage, the plays created by him were successful. But truly immortal did not have fairy tales and stories, which he has more than 170. The first Tomik - "Tales, told for children" - saw the light on December 1, 1835. Sad and instructive stories about the mermaid, fire, the princess on the pea fell in love with readers.

Thin books read up to the holes, the editions of the pictures were bought in five minutes, poems and songs from these fairy tales were memorized by their children. And critics laughed. In this case, quite in vain. The fact is that the writer wrote to the end of life with errors. Being a teenager, he did not experience the slightest zeal to the sciences. Yes, and the emergence of a child in the family of a barbecue and a bachelor in the town of Odense (on the island of Fune, Denmark) did not promise anything surprising.

A long time ago, in some kingdom, in some state, there was a little boy ... He was born in spring, we quiet on April 2, 1805 in the Oen, which is located on the island of Fune. Andersen's parents were poor. The father was a shoe, and his mother worked as a laundry. And nevertheless, in Denmark "goes" the legend that Andersen had royal origin, because in his early biography, he had repeatedly mentioned that in childhood he had to play with the prince himself Danish Frith, which eventually became King Federik VII ...

Once he told his mother: "I will definitely become famous, you will see!" Mom did not answer him. She just looked at her awkward son in surprise and smiled sadly. Glory? Fame? Success? It is so far from the realities of their family, which extremely rarely received gifts from life. Why there are gifts, trifle joys and those deleladed infrequently!
A slight boy was called Hans Christian, and his last name was Andersen. The most common, common Danish surname.

What is needed in order to become famous? It would be nice to be born in a rich (or at least secured) family, moreover, it is desirable, in the capital, to get an excellent education, have an attractive (and even better beautiful) appearance. There was no need for little Hans. Even close. He was lucky in one thing: he, in his naivety, and the concept did not have about the ideal starting conditions that are necessary, just necessarily necessary in order to achieve success in life.

All his "assets" consisted of faith in themselves and a great desire to conquer this world. With this unaccomfortable luggage, he went to conquer the capital of the Danish kingdom. She was then fourteen years old.

Copenhagen met Andersen very irresistible. Without familiar, without relatives and without money (on the very first day, most of his savings he gave for a ticket to the theater) The young man felt alone. Hunger and despair became his permanent satellites, there were thoughts about death. Saved faith in God. Comforting himself, Hans often repeated: "When you have to be very cool, then he and no help. We must suffer a lot, but then something will come out of you! "
Above him mocked, they neglected, they passed and tried to remake him. "You want to be smarter than a cat and hostess! Not Duri! You were sheltered, prigel, you are surrounded by such a society in which you can learn something, but you are an empty head, and you should not speak with you! " The sufferings were abound, but Hans did not think to give up - he needed only a victory.
His first play Directorate of the theater returned with the note: "Return in mind the full illiteracy of the author." It did not stop the Andersen. Solid confidence that he should write, gave the strength to fight. Pieces, poems, stories, Opera Libretto and Waterville - Hans wrote easily and quickly. Critics mercilessly disassembled every word, fucked up to too simple syllables, were looking for grammatical mistakes, mocked her habits and origins. Andersen was upset to tears, but the thirst was always more stronger.
Despite all the suffering, he did not stop loving Copenhagen and still believed in the nobility of his inhabitants. And the miracle happened - Hans found in the city of friends. And thanks to their care was able to get an education, printed his writings and began to travel.

New works were born on trips.
After the release of the "improviser" - the novel about his beloved Italy - all of Europe spoke about Andersen. Only Denmark is still contemptuously silent. And he and surprising perseverance tried to conquer her cold heart.
Each time, when he bored "again, flounded in a different penalty, from which you will not leave anywhere, isn't it in a fairy tale," he recorded a small story in his diary, without realizing that these stories would soon become the main ones in his work, turn into fairy tales. And when it happened ... "From that time, I actually did not complain about, from that time I and in my fatherland began little, to acquire such favors and such a recognition, which only he could deserve, and perhaps even more". Mrs. Denmark, this beautiful, beloved and barbed rose, was conquered. The ice of her hearts melted the magical fairy tales of the poet.

Inviting Andersen for the formulation of fairy tales, the parents of the future king of Bavaria Ludwig II did not even guess how pleasantly his society would be their little son. In Andersen, he found his native soul - the same as he, a dreamer and idealist. The noble was the acquaintance of Andersen with Wagner, a composer-romantic. This attracts like that. They met, rewritten, exchanged ideas.
Andersen was alone in his native Denmark, but in different parts of Europe he had wonderful friends. No journey took place without a new acquaintance: Heinrich Heine, Victor Hugo, Charles Dickens, Alexander Duma and Onor de Balzac, Leaf and Mendelssohn. Andersen knew how to be a true friend. And I was happy that he had friends. Even the kings of different countries, as soon as I learned about the arrival of Andersen, were in a hurry to invite him for lunch: they liked his society and his fairy tales.

The Fay Fate Andersen received a wonderful treasure - the ability to see the magical in everything. Images of many fairy tales came to him from childhood. After all, on the streets of his native Odense, there was so much interesting! The city lived with old customs and legends about heroes and fabulous beings - mermaids, sirens, elves and gnomes. It was arranged folk holidays, they lived a skillful masters. Childhood was a cloudless time when he studied to understand the voices of birds, listen to the wind, singing in the green foliage, watch the sun rays, confused in every puddle, in the lunar radiance to see the charming elves. He was friends with drops of dew and flowers and recorded their amazing stories in the book of his heart.
Once - he was still a student - Swallow flew in his room and he told him his story. A few years later, the "thimble" learned and loved and adults and children.
The fairy tale about the tin soldier is largely autobiographical. Love for the famous singer, dazzling yenny Lind, stream of sun rays broke into his life, the world began to play with bright colors, the air was filled with a charming melody of her voice. "She is a great actress, but even above as a person! .. I was happy that I had to find out such an ideal soul." But they were not destined to be together. Jenny devoted himself to art. Andersen, with respect, reacted to her decision and, until the end of the life, retained the most tender memories about it. And of course, he could not not write fairy tales dedicated to Jenni. "Solovy" is one of them.
Love gave Andersen a lot of happy days, but left lonely.
Once, walking along the streets of Copenhagen, he met a little boy. He looked into his eyes and saw his beloved storyteller, ... Want to console Andersen, the baby gave him his tin soldier. And that in gratitude told his small friend a new magic story - "Old House".
In the fairy tales of Hans Christian, Andersen no edification and teachings. They are only a dream - a dream of people who can see the beauty of the world. And if some sad events occur, only because they are needed for our development and good. After all, life is the most beautiful fairy tale.
If at that time, when I was broken by a poor, helpless child in Bella, I met the powerful fairy on the way and told me: "Avoid the path and goal of life, and I, according to your giving, and as reasonable opportunity, I will guard And send you! " - And then my life would not work out better, happier, wiser.

The unsurpassed storyteller of all centuries and peoples. But at the same time, his character was very bad. We have collected the most interesting moments from the life of the writer.

1. Looky Gansa

April 2, 1805 in a small town, located on one of the Danish Islands - Fiones, was born Hans Christian Andersen. Grandfather Andersen, old man Anders Hansen., the carver on the tree, believed in the city of Crazy, because he cut out the strange figures of the herue - semi-digestible with wings. Interestingly, from the very childhood, Andersen attracted writing, although he studied at school well, and before the end of his life he wrote with errors.

2.Rezhba with Prince Frith

In Denmark, there is a legend of the royal origin of Andersen. All because in the early autobiography, the author himself wrote about how in childhood he played with prince Frith, Subsequently, King Frederick VII, and he had no friends among street boys. Only a prince. The friendship of Andersen with Frith, according to the fantasy of the storyter, continued in adulthood, until the very death of the last, and, with the words of the writer himself, he was the only one, with the exception of relatives who was admitted to the coffin of the deceased.

3. Poles and fears

Andersen was distinguished by high height, was thin and sutul. The character of the storyboard was also very unpleasant and anxious. All his life was filled with phobias: he was afraid of robbery, dogs, passport loss; I was afraid to die on fire, so I always had a rope with me so that during the fire, get out through the window.

He suffered all his life from a toothache, and seriously believed that his fertility depends on the number of teeth in the mouth as the author.

I was afraid of poisoning - when the Scandinavian children hurt a favorite storyteller and sent the world's largest chocolate candy in the world, he abandoned the hotel in horror and sent him to his nieces.

4. Heads of writer

With the above information, it is clear why Hans Christians Andersen did not succeed in women - but did not strive for it. However, in 1840 in Copenhagen, he met a girl named Jenny Lind.

He dedicated her poems and wrote fairy tales for her. She also appealed to him exclusively "brother" or "child", although he was 40, and she is only 26 years old. In 1852 Lind married a young pianist Otto Golshmidta. It is believed that in the old age, Andersen became even more extravagant: spending a lot of time in public houses, he does not touch the girls who worked there, but simply spoke to them.

Most recently, an unknown fairy tale under the name was discovered in Denmark. "Song candle". The manuscript was discovered among the papers in the archive of the Danish city of Odessa by a local historian. Experts confirmed the authenticity of the work, which may have been written by a famous fairy tale in school years.

6. Translation of fairy tales

In Soviet Russia, foreign authors often produced in abbreviated and recycled form. Andersen's fairy tales suffered the same fate, they were published in retelling, and instead of the thick assemblies of his works and fairy tales, subtle collections were printed. The works of the world-famous fairy tale went on the performance of Soviet translators who were forced to have any mention of God, quotes from the Bible, reflections on religious topics or soften or remove.

It is believed that the Andersen does not have non-religious things at all, just somewhere this is noticeably naked eye, and in some fairy tales, religious subtext is hidden. For example, in the Soviet translation of one of his fairy tale there is a phrase: "Everything was in this house: both wealth, and the chumped gentlemen, but was not in the house of the owner." Although the original is: "But it was not in the house of the Lord." And take the "Snow Queen," says Nina Fedorova, a famous translator from German and Scandinavian languages- Do you know that Gerda, when she is scared, praises and reads Psalms, about which, of course, the Soviet reader did not suspect. "

7. Autographer Pushkin

Andersen was the owner of autograph Alexandra Sergeevich Pushkin. It is known that, being the younger contemporary of the great Russian poet, Andersen really asked to get Pushkin autograph for him, which was delivered to him. Andersen carefully kept signed by the poet "Elegy" 1816 to the end of life, and now she is in the collection of the Danish Royal Library.

8.andersengrad

In 1980, not far from St. Petersburg, in the city of Sosnovy Bor, opened the Children's Game Complex Andersengrad. The discovery was dedicated to the 175th anniversary of the famous storyter. On the territory of the children's town, stylized under medieval Western European architecture, there are different buildings that belong to the fairy tales of Andersen. Around the town runs the track of a children's highway. In 2008, a monument to the mermaid was established in the town, and in 2010, a tin soldier.

9. Dent a children's book

Little in the world of people who are not familiar with the name of the great writer Gansa Christian Andersen. On the works of this master of the pen, the works of which are translated into 150 languages \u200b\u200bof the world, not one generation has grown. Almost every home, parents read the children before bedtime, a fairy tale about the princess on the pea, ate and a small dehydrate, which the field mouse tried to marry a greedy neighbor-clock. Or the children watch movies and cartoons about the mermaid or about Gerde's girl who dreamed of rescurating Kai from cold hands with a stale snow queen.

The world described by Andersen is amazing and beautiful. But together with the magic and flight of fantasies in his fairy tales there is a philosophical thought, because the writer is dedicated to both children and adults. Many critics converge in the fact that under the shell of naivety and simple styles of the narrative, Andersen lies a deep meaning, whose task is to give the reader the necessary food for reflection.

Childhood and youth

Hans Christian Andersen (the generally accepted Russian-speaking spelling will be more correct than Hans Christian) was born on April 2, 1805 in the third largest city of Denmark - Odense. Some biographers assured the Andersen - the illegitimate son of the Danish king of Christian VIII, but in fact the future writer grew and brought up in a poor family. His father, who was also called Hans, worked with a shoeman and barely reduced the ends with the ends, and the mother Anna Marie Andersdatter worked as a laundry and was a small woman.

The head of the family believed that his pedigree began from a noble dynasty: the grandmother on the paternal line told the grandchildren that their family belongs to the privileged social class, but these speculations did not find confirmation and were challenged over time. About the relatives of Andersen a lot of rumors who still excite the minds of readers. For example, they say that the grandfather of the writer is a carver by profession - in the town they were considered crazy, because he did incomprehensible figures of people with wings, similar to angels.

Hans-senior introduced a child with literature. He read the offspring "1001 night" - traditional Arab fairy tales. Therefore, every evening, the little Hans dipped into the magical stories of Shahryzada. Also, the father with his son adored to take walks in the park in Odense and even visited the theater, which made an indelible impression on the boy. In 1816, the writer's father died.

The real world was for Hans by a harsh test, he grew up an emotional, nervous and sensitive child. In such a mental state, Andersen was to blame the local loyar, simply telling Tumaki, and the teacher, because in those troubled times of punishment, the rogues were an ordinary business, so the future writer considered the school with an unbearable torture.

When Andersen flatly refused to attend classes, parents identified a young man in a charitable school for poor children. Having received primary education, Hans became a teaching student, then retrained into a tailor, and later she worked on a cigarette factory.

Relations with colleagues in the workshop of Andersen, to put it mildly, did not hold. He was constantly embarrassed by vulgar jokes and the shortble jokes of workers, and once under the overall gogot from Hans tied his pants to make sure the boy is he or a girl. And all because in childhood the writer possessed a thin voice and often sang during the shift. This event made the future writer finally get into my senses. The only friends of the young man were wooden dolls, once made by his father.

When Hansa was 14 years old, in search of a better life, he moved to Copenhagen, who at that time was considered "Scandinavian Paris." Anna Marie thought that Andersen would go to the capital of Denmark for a while, so he was released a hot-beloved son with a light heart. Hans left the father's house, because he dreamed of becoming famous, he wanted to know the acting craft and play the stage of the theater in classical productions. It is worth saying that Hans was a young man with a long nose and limbs, for which he received offensive nicknames "Stork" and "lamppost".

Also, Andersen was teased as a writer's writer, because in the boy's house there was a toy theater with rag "hypocrites." A diligent young man with a funny appearance created the impression of the garde duckling, which was taken to the Royal Theater from pity, and not because he perfectly owned soprano. On the stage of the Theater Hansa performed secondary roles. But soon his voice began to break, so the shameters considered Andersen first of all the poet, advised the young man to concentrate on the literature.

Jonas Collin, the Danish statesman who headed finances during the reign of Frederick VI, was very much disliked by the young man and convinced the king to pay the formation of a young writer.

Andersen studied in prestigious schools of Slagels and Elsinor (where she was sitting at one desk with students, younger for 6 years) at the expense of the treasury, although he was not an excitement student: Hans did not overcome the diploma and all his life did multiple spelling and punctuation errors in a letter. Later, the storyteller recalled that the student years had dreamed of him in nightmarish dreams, because the rector constantly criticized the young man in the fluff and dust, and, as you know, Andersen did not love this.

Literature

During the lifetime of Hans Christians, Andersen wrote poems, stories, novels and ballads. But for all readers, his name is primarily associated with fairy tales - in the service station of the pen 156 works. However, Hans did not like when he was called a children's writer, and stated that he writes both for boys and girls and adults. It came to the point that Andersen ordered that there was not a single child on his monument, although initially the monument had to surround children.

Illustration to the fairy tale of Hans Christian Andersen "Ugly Duckling"

Hans acquired recognition and glory in 1829, when he published an adventure story "Hesy travel from the Canal Holman to the eastern tip of Amagra". Since then, the young writer has not moved away from the feather with the inkwell and wrote literary works one after another, including those who glorifying his fairy tales, which introduced the system of high genres. True, novels, novels and water waters were given to the author of a bit - at the moments of writing it as if it was called the creative crisis.

Illustration to the fairy tale of Hans Christian Andersen "Wild Swans"

Andersen scratched inspiration from everyday life. In his opinion, everything is fine in this world: and flower petal, and small bug, and a coil with threads. Indeed, if you recall the works of the Creator, even each body or a pea pod have an amazing biography. Hans was based on both his own fantasy and on the motives of the National Epos, thanks to which he wrote "Fire", "Wild Swans", "Swinewa" and other stories published in the collection "Tales, told by children" (1837).

Illustration to the tale of Hans Christian Andersen "Mermaid"

Andersen adored to do the character tradagonists who are looking for a place in society. This can be attributed to the thumbnail, and the mermaid, and the ugly duckling. Such heroes cause the author sympathy. All the stories of Andersen from the crust to the crust are impregnated with philosophical meaning. It is worth remembering the fairy tale "New Dress of the king", where the emperor asks for two passing people to sew him expensive apparel. However, the outfit turned out to be difficult and consisted of completely from the "invisible threads". Zhuliki assured the customer that only fools will not see the extremely thin fabric. Thus, the king is affecting the palace in an unexpected form.

Illustration to the fairy tale of Hans Christian Andersen "Thumbelina"

He and his courtes do not notice the intricate dresses, but they are afraid to put themselves with fools, if they admit that the ruler is paying in what the mother gave birth. This fairy tale has become interpreted as a parable, and the phrase "And the king is naked!" entered the list of winged expressions. It is noteworthy that not all the fairy tales of Andersen are impregnated by luck, not in all the writer's manuscripts there is a reception of "DeuSexmachina", when the random configuration of the circumstances, saving the main character (for example, the prince kisses the poisoned Snow White), as if in God's will appear from nowhere.

Illustration for the fairy tale of Hans Christian Andersen "Princess on the pea"

Hans We love adult readers for not drawing a utopian world, where everyone lives long and happily, and, for example, without a revelation of conscience, she sends a resistant tin soldier to a burning fireplace, condemning a lone man to death. In 1840, the Master of Feather tries himself in the novel miniature genre and publishes the collection "Book with pictures without pictures", in 1849 he writes the novel "Two Baronesses". Four years later, the book "be or not to be" comes out, but all the attempts of Andersen to establish themselves as a novelist were in vain.

Personal life

Personal life of the failed actor, but the eminte writer Andersen is a mystery covered with darkness. It is saying that throughout the entire existence, the great writer remained in ignorance relative to intimate proximity to women or men. It is a suggestion that the great storyteller was a latent homosexual (as evidenced by the episristolar heritage), he had close friendly relations with his friend Edward Colline, the hereditary Duke of Weimar and with the dancer Harald Schraff. Although there were three women in the life of Hans, the matter was not going on, not to mention the marriage.

The first chief of the Andersen was the sister of Comrade at the School of Ribrore Wight. But the indecisive young man never dared to talk to the object of his lust. Louise Collin - the next potential bride of the writer - stopped any attempts to courtship and ignored the flamed flow of love letters. The 18-year-old girl chose Andersen a wealthy lawyer.

In 1846, Hans fell in love with the opera singer of Female Lind, which, because of the ringing, soprano called the "Swedish Solovy". Andersen Karaulil feminine behind the scenes and gave the beauty of verses and generous gifts. But the charming girl was in no hurry to respond to the sympathy of the storyter with reciprocity, and referred to him as a brother. When Andersen found out that the singer married the British composer Otto Goldshmidt, Hansa dive into depression. The cold of a woman's heart became a prototype of a snow queen from the same name of a writer's fairy tale.

Illustration to the fairy tale Hans Christian Andersen "Snow Queen"

In love, Andersen was not lucky. Therefore, it is not surprising that the storytener on arrival in Paris visited the blocks of red lanterns. True, instead of shifting the nights, the Hans talked with them, sharing his unfortunate life with them, sharing the night. When one familiar Andersen hinted him that he was visiting public houses not in purpose, the writer was surprised and looked at the interlocutor with obvious disgust.

It is also known that Andersen was a devoted fan, talented writers became acquainted on the literary meeting, which was satisfied with the Countess Blightsington in his salon. After this meeting, Hans wrote in the diary:

"We went to the veranda, I was happy to talk with now the living writer of England, which I love the most."

After 10 years, the storyteller arrived again in England and came the uninvited guest to the house of Dickens to the detriment of his family. Over time, Charles stopped the correspondence with Andersen, and the Dane sincerely did not understand why all his letters remain unanswered.

Death

In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell from bed, heavily hitting the floor, because of which he received multiple injuries from which he never managed to recover.

Later, the writer discovered liver cancer. On August 4, 1875, Hans died. The Great Writer is buried at the Copenhagen Copenhagen Cemetery.

Bibliography

• 1829 - "Journey on foot from Channel Holman to East Cape Islag Island"
• 1829 - "Love on the Nikolava Tower"
• 1834 - "Agneta and Water"
• 1835 - "Improvizer" (Russian translation - in 1844)
• 1837 - "Only violinist"
• 1835-1837 - "Tales, told for children"
• 1838 - "Resistant Tin Soldier"
• 1840 - "Book with pictures without pictures"
• 1843 - "nightingale"
• 1843 - "Ugly Duckling"
• 1844 - "Snow Queen"
• 1845 - "Girl with matches"
• 1847 - "Shadow"
• 1849 - "Two Baroneles"
• 1857 - "Be or not to be"