McSi as a romantic poem. Poem "MTSYRY" as a romantic work

To this day, the brilliant work of M. Yu. Lermontov "MTSYRY" delights and excites the minds of readers. Freedom-loving hero amazing imagination by her desire to live full life, Love, mistaken, but feel.

Romantic work is easily revealed so artistic receptionAs secret confession, told from the first person. The reader seems to be in the role of the confessor of the young miner-sympathize and compets him, hesitates his love for life, without condemning and does not reproach him. For romantic hero It is characteristic of the rebirth of it inner world through the tragedy of the situation.

The work describes the experiences of a young obedient. It seems he is ready to take a tonsure, having resigned with the fate of the prisoner orphan. He has no home or relatives. What is waiting for him there, behind the walls of the monastery? The rebellious troubled world, to the life in which it is not adapted. The strong call of the blood of freedom-loving ancestors does not give him peace. He is ready to die, just to taste with full breasts at least for a moment:

Lived and my life
Without these three blissful days
It was sad and gloomily ...

he says Mtsyri to his confessor and, in the end, tragically dies. In this death there is no grief, it has a feeling of acute, experienced by the young and passionate heart of happiness.

Only reading a brilliant poem to the end, the reader understands that young man needs to not sympathize, but to rejoice at him. For three days, spent away from the walls of the hated monastery, which became a prison for him, he learned love, the joy of struggle and the free spirit of freedom. The romantic boy did not accept the slave philosophy of monks living a long and fresh life devoid of sharp sensations.

Ready Lie the main character exchange these days on calm, measured, long life? Not! The Spirit of the Free Howse does not give him peace and drives into his native edges ...

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Considering the poem of Lermontov "MTSY" as romantic workIt makes sense to remember first of all the main features characteristic of any nomanic work. First, it is the transfer of attention to the main character, his thoughts, sensations and experiences. Secondly, this is a realization in the text of the main principle of romanticism: an image unusual hero In unusual circumstances. Third, making the main task The transfer of the romantic Bunlet Hero, the author often casually drawn with facts, generally pays attention to the world around.

Landscape "Mcyri" as an element of a romantic poem

In "MTSI", all of the conditions listed are performed. For his work, Lermontov chooses an exotic point of action: the monastery in the Caucasus. Thanks to this, it can build a romantic contrast: stuffy, close walls of the monastery, in which the McSyri languishes - and the majestic nature of the Caucasus, visible in the distance of the mountains, impassable forestsflowing mountain streams. Fancy, the non-standard of the landscape - that's what is filled with each line: "I saw the mountain ranges, / bizarre, like dreams." Before us is evaporated mysterious pictureIn addition, the Caucasus, both for Lermontov, and for his compatriots was a symbol of liberty, freedom (remember the other poem of Lermontov about the Caucasus: "Perhaps, for the Ridge of the Caucasus, I will render from your kings, from their all-seeing eyes, from their surviving ears") . It is to this freedom and seeks the main character. It is fair to note that the mountains, along with the sea, are one of the most characteristic landscapes for romanticism.

Unusual hero "MTSY"

The hero himself described by Lermontov is also unusual. After analyzing it, it is possible to prove that the poem "Mcyri" is romantic.

The life of the MTSI is described very little. This is just a feature of a romantic work: envelop the hero of the mystery. How he grew and brought up - all this remains beyond the framework of the story. Not even given detailed description The appearance of the MTSI. But very detailed three climax days, when the hero is finally desirable freedom. This is important, since it is at this moment that the MTSERS is revealed as a romantic hero-rebellion, not understood by the outside world (in this situation - the monastery).

The nature of his rebellion is not fully clear and explained. As Mtsyri himself says, he "knew only the Duma power, one - but a fiery passion." And this passion was escape. But where could a young man who at the time of the story could hardly have twenty years, learn about life on the will? Brought to the monastery a completely child, he practically does not remember the former life, and his desire for freedom is not coming from rational - memories, desire to return the past, and from irrational. That is, from the deep desire of a free life without any prohibitions of characteristic of the romantic hero.

Romanticism as a direction is characteristic of a clear division of the world on two sides, on black and white, on the right and incorrect. The same maximalism is displayed in the Hero of the works of Lermontov. Mcsry is convinced that life is possible only at freedom. And, remaining to the end of faithful to his beliefs, he dies, returning to the monastery. They kill him not received in a fight with Barz wounds, and thirst for freedom, expressed in the poem in the form of a flame: "And he burned his prison."

Here, in the pursuit of the MTSYR, another feature of romanticism is being implemented: a person's desire to change the unnatural medium to natural. In the monastery of Lermontov (and after him and his hero) I saw the environment is not natural to humans. "I returned to my prison" - that's how Mtsryry speaks about him. And it is a dungeon not only for one MTSY, no, the image can be wider as the darkness of the earth for free human spirit. At the end of the poem, the hero breaks the binding of his shackles and acquires freedom, but not in this, but in a different world. The death of the hero, we note is also very characteristic of novelism.

Composite construction of the poem

The features of romanticism in the Petzyrian poem are manifested in composite construction Poams: The narrative is focused on one, most important episode from the life of the MTSYR, and in the form of lyrical confession of the hero. The form of confession is a classic reception for romantic works. Attention deserves the episode of the fight against Barz, which critics allocate as a key in the poem. It is revealed in it as a fearless fighter as real Hero.worthy of their wild and disreaded ancestors. Let the Escape Mcyri did not crowned with success, but the chosen by the author the climax is talking about the opposite: his hero is no longer in abundance. He won, and the victory of him - the victory of the romance.

Based on the analysis carried out, we can unambiguously consider "MTSYRY" as a romantic poem. It depicts a non-standard hero in non-standard circumstances, and all the work as a whole is built on the image of romantic experiences of MTSI. And the strong, rebellious and passionate image of the hero created by Lermontov, invariably finds a response from readers.

The facts described in this article will be useful to students of 8 classes when writing an essay on the topic "" MTSIRY "as romantic poem».

Test on the work

"MTSI" - the poem is romantic. It is unusual in it: the situation in which the action takes place, the action itself and, of course, the hero.

The hero of the poem is a MTSYR who is an observed monk. She hits the monastery, where his whole life passes, away from home, from loved ones, from worldly pleasures. So Lermontov creates an absolute circumstances in which his hero lives. Stuffy Celi, constant loneliness - all this is well acquainted Mc. Unusually not only that the poet was chosen the monastery, but also where this monastery is located. Lermontov draws a rough-sow, blooming "in the shade of his gardens." The majestic mountains and the surrounding forest - the picture is really romantic.

The world will escape from the monastery of the MTSIRI in all its completeness and its glory. He finally gets into the "wonderful world of anxiety and battles, where the cliffs are hidden in clouds, where people are free as eagles." The imagination of the hero is striking the lush fields framed by the forests of the hills, the "dark cliffs", the mountain ranges, smoking "at the time of the morning dawn." Workshops created by Lermontov romantic landscape Helps better comprehend the feelings of the hero after for long years Conclusions having seen this beauty.

With a huge longing recalls MTSERS: Aul, returning from the pastures of herd, rooted gray of important elders, shine daggers, a mountain river. A poetic painting picture of Caucasian life also talks about the romanticism of the poem. Lermontov, who knows the Caucasus well, creates the image of a young Georgian in the poem and "curses" her, a Christian by faith, in Chadra. After all, it looks much more mysterious and romantic.

Largely facilitates the creation of a romantic situation and the introduction to the poem of the battle with Barz. Lermontov borrowed this episode from Georgian folklore. The victory of MTSERS, of course, hyperbolized, but the description of the battle looks in the overall context of the work is very organic.

The hero of the poem full flame passion, I exposes your soul confession. Confession of MTSYS is most of Pois, and it is she who contributes to creating such a bright romantic image. Using the form of revelation, the poet seeks deeper to "tell the soul" of the hero, and the poem acquires extraordinary psychology. Lermontov depicts all the experiences of the MTSI. For this, it generously uses numerous artistic techniques.

For a few sips of freedom, the hero is ready to give two lives in the monastery. Peace and silence cannot replace him with the beauty of the world and destroyed youthful dreams. He is lonely and strives for life, full "alarm and battles", seeks to know, "We were born for the will Ile prison. We were born." Prison for MTSERS is not only a monastery, but all the way that there is a calm and measured life, which is incompatible with the pre-attacks about it of a ferritic and passionate young man. In an effort to your goal, the hero courageously overwall, heets many difficulties. He transfers the suffering of Golo-yes, boldly rushes into battle with the beast, pierced through the spiny thundernant. IN difficult moment The MCI does not seek human assistance. He considers himself a stranger for everyone. "And if it would be at least a minute cry of me, I swear, the old man, I used the weak language," the hero is recognized.

Highly appreciated the image of MTSIR V. G. Belinsky. "What kind of fiery soul, that for the mighty spirit" what is the IS-Polyn Nature of this MTSER! " He wrote. Cry-Tik considered the hero of the poem Ideal Lermontov, "Refinition in poetry shadow of his own personality."

The poem ends, as it should be a romantic work: Mtsyri is on the threshold of death. He will make a bury himself where Vi-Den Caucasus. The hero does not repent in the deed and does not retreat from his dreams.

M. Yu. Lermontov entered Russian literature as a follower of Pushkin's traditions. However, according to Belinsky, he introduced to national literature Unless special, original, so-called "Ler-Monttovsky element". "Everything breathes by a kindly and creative thought," wrote a critic about his poetry.

The ideals of romanticism, which were extremely popular in Europe began the beginning of the 19th century, found a living response in the soul of the Russian poet M.Yu.Lermontov. He moved them to his work, creating real literary masterpieces, among which romantic poems occupy a special place. The poet himself had a rebellious soul and all his brief, but bright life It sought to independence, a sharply sensitious inequity of the surrounding society. That is why in its work "MTSI" he managed with great reliability and depth to portray the tragedy of the freedom-loving personality, which seeks to escape from captivity even at the cost of his own life.

The plot of the Petzyri Poem is based on the tragic fate of the Junior Highlander, who still a small boy was captive by the Russian general. Not moved "works of the distant path", the child fell ill and remained in the monastery. It would seem that the secluded place and the benevolence of the monks were to reassure the boy and teach him to a new life. But he perceived the monastery as his prison and constantly looked east, where his native aul remained. The longing of Motherland did not let go of MTSI, and he dreamed of at least briefly back to close, free, like eagles, people.

The greatest desire of MTSIRO - "Find out for the will Ile prison" he came to this world. As it should be the character of a romantic poem, he protests against the capture and runs from the monastery. Soon it turns out that he is destined to enjoy freedom only for three days. But Mcyri does not regret it, because for him the life of "without these three blissful days" would be deprived of meaning.

Romantics believed that the fullness of life was measured not by the number of days lived, but their quality. MTSYRY in just three days also experienced a lot. He was able to feel the brave warrior, won the fight with the leopard, survived love in the "Virgin Mountains". But the main thing - the young man understood that if he were not captured, he would be "not from the last wellms." Mcyri turned out to be a courageous, exceptional person, as this and the features of the romantic poem require.

One more characteristic feature Such works are exceptional circumstances in which the hero is valid. Lermontov depicts the exotic nature of the Caucasus, which he himself loved very much. McSi sees "Mountain ridges, bizarre, like dreams", "soys of dark cliffs." He is ready to evade a storm, catching the hands of lightning, is not afraid when the darkness of the night looks at him "Million Black Eye". Harmony of nature, its greatness is opposed to the gloomy walls of monastic cells, in which the atmosphere of humility and humility reigns.

The path of the hero to their homeland is tragic, and this also fits in the particular romantic work, because romance believed in rock, fate. Mcyri destined to return to the monastery, and he cannot change the fatal coincidence. But the hero can make for itself the main choice: to live in captivity or die. Mciry chooses death.

Thus, the main idea of \u200b\u200bthe best romantic poem Lermontov is to glorify the freedom-loving personality, in the complete denial of humility and slavery. Of course, Lermontov understood that absolute freedom for a person is just an ideal. But, depicting tragic fate Mcyri, the poet forced readers to believe that it was necessary to strive for this ideal.

MTSYRY M. Yu. Lermontova as a romantic poem

Approximate text Works

The poetic world of Lermontov is rich and diverse. It is doomed to eternal life And an outstanding, gifted skeptic Pechorin, and angry, devastated by the hatred demon, despising the nullity of the Earth, and a fermented, rebellious fighter of the MTSI. "Favorite ideal" poet close to Lermontov's personality lyrical hero. His poetry. Lermontov, like McSi, characteristic of "fiery passion" to freedom, striving for action, "bole". His "fiery soul" is close to the world of a romantic poem with its exotic landscapes, exceptional circumstances, perfect heroes. The emotional, agitated mental speech with an extraordinary force expresses his ardent, winsted nature, elevates his mood and experience.

Oh i like brother

Hang with a storm would be happy!

I watched clouds

Hand lights caught ...

Yes, only a mighty giggle can so naturally feel friendship "between a stormy heart and thunderstorm." The exclusivity of the Person's personality as a romantic hero emphasizes the unusual circumstances of his life. Fate from childhood requested him to a dull monastery existence, which was completely alien to his ferventness, flame nature. The capture could not kill in him aspirations for freedom, on the contrary, she even more sought a desire to "go to the Ramorant Country" in it.

The author does the focus on the world of the internal experiences of the MTSYR, and not on the circumstances of his external life. A briefly and epically calmly tells the author in a small second chapter. And the whole poem is a monologue of MTSYR, his confession. It means that such a characteristic composition of the poem characteristic of romantic works saturates its lyrical element that prevails over the epic. Not the author describes the feelings and experiences of the MTSI, and the hero himself tells about it. The events that occur with it are shown through the subjective perception. The monologue composition is also subordinated to the task of the gradual disclosure of its inner world. At first, the hero speaks of his centered thinks and dreams hidden from outsiders. "Dity's soul, the fate of the monk," he was obsessed with "fiery passion" to freedom, thirst for life. And the hero, as an exceptional, rebellious person, challenges fate. So, the character of the MTSER, his thoughts and actions and define the plot of the poems.

Using during a thunderstorm, MTSY will see the world for the first time, which was hidden from him by monastic walls. Therefore, he is so closely peering into each picture that opens it, listens to the many-voiced world of sounds. Mczyri blinds the beauty, the splendor of the Caucasus. It keeps in memory "Magnificent fields, hills covered with the crown of trees, born around", "mountain ranges, bizarre, like dreams." These paintings cause the hero of the vague memories of native countrywhich he was deprived of the child.

Landscape in the poem not only is romantic backgroundwho surrounds the hero. It helps to reveal his character, that is, becomes one of the ways to create a romantic image. Since nature in the poem is given in the perception of MTSI, then his character can be judged by what exactly the hero attracts in it, as he speaks about her. The manifold and the wealth of the landscape described by McSi, emphasize the monotonous monastery situation. The young man attracts the power, the scope of the Caucasian nature, he is not frightened by the dangers melting in it. For example, it enjoys the magnificence of the boundless blue arch in the early morning, and then suffers the drizzling heat in the mountains.

Thus, we see that Mcsiry perceives nature in its entirety, and this indicates the spiritual latitude of his nature. Describing nature, the MTSIR primarily draws attention to its greatness and grandeur, and this leads it to the conclusion about the perfection and harmony of the world. The romanticity of the landscape is enhanced by how figuratively evident says the MTSYRY. In his speech, colorful epithets are often used ("angry shaft", "burning abyss", "sleepy flowers"). The emotionality of nature of nature enhances and unusual comparisons occurring the story of the MTSI. For example, trees remind him of "brothers in dance circular". This image is clearly inspired by the memories of childhood in his native aul. In the story of the young man about nature there is love and sympathy for all living things: singing birds, crying, like a child, Shakala. Even the snake slides, "playing and nothing." The culmination of three-day wardings of the MTSYR is his fight with a leopard, in which his fearlessness, thirst for struggle, contempt for death, humane attitude towards the defeated enemy revealed. Battle with leopard depicted in spirit romantic tradition. Bars is described very conditional as bright image Predator generally. This "Desert Eternal Guest" is endowed with "bloody eyes", "mad jump." Romantic victory of the weak young man over the mighty beast. She symbolizes the power of a person, his spirit, the ability to overcome all the obstacles found on his way. The dangers faced by the MTSERS are romantic symbols of evil, which accompanies a person all his life. But here they are extremely concentrated, since the genuine life of MTSYROs is compressed to three days. And in his designer hour, aware of the tragic hopelessness of his position, the hero did not exchange it on "paradise and eternity." Through all their own short life Mcsyri carried a mighty passion for freedom, to the fight.

The originality of the romantic image of the MTSI is that it affected real features best people Epochs of the 30s XIX century. The Lermontov Hero challenged the concerned, apathetic and indifferent heroes "Duma". Belinsky called the MTSI "Fire Soul", "Giant Nature", "the favorite ideal of our poet." The romantic image of the MTSI, devoid of concrete era, overcame the time and space and continues to awaken to action, to the "Ring" and new generations.

Bibliography

To prepare this work, materials from the site http://www.kostyor.ru/

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