Isaac Levitan "Evening Bells": description of the painting and the idea of its creation. Description of the painting by Levitan "Evening Bells
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All the most valuable artistic heritage Russia is carefully kept within the walls of the Tretyakov Gallery. Painting " evening call, evening Bell", Written in Levitan's hand, is a valuable copy located in the 37th hall. It is executed in oil on canvas measuring 87x107.6 cm. The space of the painting is delimited by three planes, each of which could exist separately. The manner of performance is as realistic as possible, every detail is perfected to the smallest detail.
Artist biography
Isaac Levitan was born in 1860 in Lithuania. When the boy was 10 years old, his family moved to live in Moscow. Young Isaac very quickly became an orphan. At the age of 13, the boy enters the Moscow School of Painting. The hard work and talent of the young man arouse the sympathy of masters and artists, and already at the age of 17, Isaac is a student and later V.D. Polenov.
After graduating from college, Isaac Ilyich Levitan becomes a very recognizable and popular painter, participates in traveling art exhibitions... The most fruitful period of the master's work was 1890-1895. In 1898 he was awarded the title of Honorary Academician of Landscape Painting.
Creative heritage
The main genre in which the master worked is landscape. However, in his track record there are also records that he was the author of the scenery for the Moscow Private Opera. Levitan was one of the few artists who, at a young age, managed to win the sympathy of Tretyakov, who acquired the painting from him and placed it as an exhibit in his own collection.
Since 1884, Levitan has been actively painting from nature. However, for his contemporaries, his landscape works are of the greatest interest. His most popular painting is "Evening Bells", a photo of which more than once became the cover of textbooks, calendars and postcards.
The artist drew his inspiration from the richness of the surrounding nature. After in 1987 he visited the Volga coast, his work list was replenished with the following canvases: "Pines", "Oak", "Evening on the Volga", "Oak Grove. Autumn".
Subsequent works of the master fall on the period of 1995 and we can safely say that from that time on his hand began to create real masterpieces, thanks to which he became famous all over the world. It was during this period that he wrote "At the Pool" and "Above eternal rest", As well as" Vladimirka ", which he later presented as a gift to the Tretyakov Gallery.
I.I. Levitan "Evening Bells": description of the painting
The greatest landscape painter of the 19th century, a master with a subtle soul, I.I. Levitan with his work confirmed the boundless love for the motherland and the Russian people... His canvases are saturated with the stormy colors inherent in nature, and calm strokes that convey warm attitude master to the world around him.
When it comes to religiosity and the influence of the church community on the life of the Russian peasant, one recalls the image of a calm water surface at sunset and the iridescent domes seen on the other side of the river. This image is firmly rooted in the minds of most people who immediately remember that this is Levitan, "Evening Bells".
Reduced to three storylines... The central element of the canvas is the river dividing the two banks. In the distance, the viewer can observe the monastery spread among the trees, and on foreground- a path leading to the reservoir. Two boats on the shore - cross the river and get to the monastery. In a way, this is a metaphorical depiction of the human path to God.
In 1892, after visiting several monasteries in the country, he decided to create Levitan "Evening Bells". The description of the painting seems to convey his meditative state from a dizzying chime church bells blowing away with a warm wind. fall on the domes and let them shine on the entire canvas. It can be seen that the painting was painted in evening time when it was time for the evening service. This idea formed the basis for the title of the work.
The idea of creating a painting
The prototype that the artist used in his painting "Evening Bells" was taken from the landscapes he saw when he lived in Zvenigorod. There he used to walk in the evenings near the Savvino-Storozhevsky monastery. It is important to understand that the canvas shows the image of not that particular monastery, but a generalized idea of the evening life of ordinary peasants. The motive was so well chosen that now, when you see the church domes towering over the tops of the trees, Levitan, "Evening Bell", is immediately remembered. The description of the picture may be ambiguous, but it is impossible to refute the fact of its ideological versatility.
Russian nature inspired I. I. Levitan to create masterpieces throughout his career. In the 19th century, admiration for the beauty and pacification of certain corners of the Russian hinterland was inextricably linked with the religious perception of reality. Both the landowner, the peasant, and the soldier believed in God with equal strength, and the king was considered the anointed of God. Orthodox Russia several times a day it was announced with the blissful ringing of bells, which filled all earthly existence: from violent green herbs to human soul... Working on the banks of the Volga, Isaac Levitan wrote his famous painting"Evening call, evening Bell".
The central part of the painting is occupied by a river. Its blue-gray shades gently affect the beholder, as if calling to enjoy the serenity and magical charm of the summer landscape. The main emphasis falls on the monastery and the bell tower, immersed in greenery, the contemplation of which raises a person above the bustle of the world. One wants to linger on the peninsula flooded with the evening sun rays: the holy monastery, the domes' crosses melting in the sky, the wide road to the monastery gates. It is no coincidence that II Levitan portrayed two monks dressed in black right by the river. They are so small that it seems impossible to overcome the path to the sparkling white arch. And yet, the road to God, far from the temptations of the light, is quite spacious, and only the one who walks can master it.
The upper part of the picture is the sky. Almost white over the forest, a little higher - with air clouds and in the upper left corner - blue, the sky is striking in its piercing beauty. The skill of the painter allowed Levitan to fill the picture with the evening ring. In the heavenly heights he depicted, the music of church bells is heard flying over the tops of the trees, a river with a boat with people floating downstream, a tiny wooden pier and a man sitting in a small boat near the shore, whose figure you do not immediately notice.
Isaac Ilyich Levitan was able to find extraordinary depth in any landscape, harmoniously combining complex philosophy human life with the pristine purity of Russian nature.
Isaac Ilyich Levitan is a famous Russian artist of the nineteenth century. He lived short life... But for a short creative way left a significant mark on Russian and world painting, creating such masterpieces as "On the Volga", " Quiet abode"," March "and many others.
One of famous paintings is "Evening Bells". In terms of theme and mood, it is consonant with the painting "Quiet Abode". They do not depict a specific location. Levitan embodied in his works observing the nature of the Volga, the view of the Savvino-Storozhevsky monastery at sunset and the monastery near Yuryevets. The painting "Evening Bells" was written in one thousand eight hundred and ninety-two.
In the foreground there is a wide river, one bank of which is sandy, and the other is covered with bright greenery of grasses and trees. On the right bank, the artist painted two boats. A peasant is sitting in one of them. Another boat is sailing along the river with several rowers and vacationers. The surface of the river is calm. The breeze does not ripple her. Peace is poured all around.
Then the viewer's gaze moves to the opposite bank. There is a wide road winding towards the gates of the monastery. Two human figures can be seen near the water on the road. The church, turned golden in the rays of the setting sun, is reflected in the smoothly flowing waters of the river. On the left, a forest approaches the monastery with a thick wall. And over all this splendor, the sky stretched out like a beautiful tent. It's blue-blue. Pink-yellow clouds float on its calm, like a river, smooth surface.
The picture breathes with peace. Everything froze. The surrounding nature and people seem to be enchanted by the ringing of the bells of the monastery church. He floats over the wide expanse of the river, over forests and fields. And all living things become silent, spellbound by the bell ringing.
Ringing roundabout and roundabout
By the windows near the columns.
Bell bells ringing
And the bell ringing.
So Nikolai Rubtsov wrote in a poem, dedicated to the painting Levitan "Evening Bells". When you look at the work, the lines from the song also come to mind: "Evening bells, evening bells, how many thoughts it leads." People pondered, having heard the sounds pouring down from above. The sky, the forest, and the river began to ponder.
The picture amazes the viewer bright light the setting sun, the freshness that blows from the river and from the forest. You seem to be breathing in full breast life-giving air, you hear the ringing of bells. And the soul becomes easy and calm. Peace encompasses your entire being.
Landscapes with depicted churches occupy a significant place among the paintings of Isaac Ilyich Levitan. In these works, he found peace and humility. One of these pictures is "Evening Bells". It was created by its author after he visited the monastery on the Volga and near Zvenigorod.
He showed us the state of mind when you look at the monastery in the rays of the setting sun and hear bell ringing... The last rays of the sun even more want to illuminate the domes of church buildings, that they simply sink in this radiance. Even the trees near the buildings have changed to a different color. The sky also shines last sunlight leaving shadows only from small clouds.
A small calm river washes the banks of the monastery. A boat with parishioners is quietly sailing along it. People rush to evening service... The ringing of the bell has already begun to call everyone. Several more boats are standing near the opposite bank. Apparently, this is for latecomers.
In this canvas, the author showed all his talents in the best possible way. How accurately and beautifully he conveyed every tree, bush, blade of grass. How beautifully the monastery itself fit into this view. They seem to be one with nature. Without it, the picture would have no integrity. And how he showed the state of his soul. Joy and serenity are embodied in sunlight, which just fills the whole picture. And the melodic evening ringing of bells sounds in the ears every time you look at this canvas.
Composition based on the painting "Evening Bells" by Levitan
Canvas "Eternal Ringing" is one of outstanding works famous Russian artist who lived such a short but wonderful life... During this time, he wrote many wonderful creations.
There is no specific place on this canvas. The artist realized his views of nature in his paintings. This canvas was painted at the end of the nineteenth century.
There is a river in the central part of the canvas. Its waters are framed on one side by a sandy shore, and on the other side of the river, the bank is covered with green trees and grass. On the sandy shore on the water there are two boats, one of them is a man. Further down the stream, a boat floats, in which there are rowers and vacationers. The waters of the river are calm.
After that, the gaze of the person looking at the picture moves to the opposite bank of the river. On this bank there is a monastery, to which a wide winding road leads. Two monks are standing by the water on the road near the shore. The monastery shimmers in the rays of gold, reflected in the calm blue-gray waters of a quiet river. On the left to the monastery gates and the monastery itself, like a wall joins the forest. Above all this beautiful view is the same beautiful sky. It is like a blue tent illuminated by sunlight. Light, fluffy clouds float across the sky, as if on a river.
Looking at the picture, you feel how everything freezes inside. Not only people and nature in the picture stand, as if bewitched by the ringing of monastery bells, which spills over the surrounding forests and fields, over the smooth surface of the wide river are enchanted by this bell ringing. But the person who stands in front of this picture, too, seems to feel this chime as if spellbound.
When you look at this picture, words do not appear intrusively in your memory. famous song"Evening call, evening Bell". It feels like, imitating the words of this song, everyone thought: people, the sky, the river and the surrounding forest, they heard the sounds of chimes.
This canvas stuns the viewer with the bright light of the sun, coolness blowing from the river, from the wonderful forest. Looking at this canvas, there is a feeling as if you are breathing in the revitalizing air, you can distinguish a bell ringing. And it becomes so easy and calm in my soul.
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Unfortunately, the fate of Isaac Levitan, the world-recognized master of landscape, was not easy. He lived a short but very fruitful life, leaving behind a great artistic legacy.
The painting "Evening Bells" appeared from under the painter's brush in 1892. It was painted under the impressions received on the artist's train along the Volga. The beauty of monasteries, bell towers and churches became the basis of this unusually lyrical and poetic picture.
In the painting "Evening Bells" Levitan depicted a quiet warm summer evening. The bright rays of the setting sun highlight the snow-white walls of the church, the melodic bell ringing of the evening prayer is heard over the calm river, giving rise to peace, pleasant melancholy and light sadness in the hearts. The landscape is full of grandeur and solemnity due to the light contrast of the already dark earth and the still light, with a pink tint, the sky, clearly and clearly reflected in the immovable surface of the water. The river is also full of calm, a small boat glides along it, in which people are ferried to the other side. Two more boats tied to the shore with a bored boatman are depicted near the near shore.
V calm waters the rivers are reflected and white buildings with golden domes, hiding behind dense foliage of trees and bushes. The place depicted by Isaac Levitan in the painting "Evening Bells" unites the spiritual and natural principles, becomes a kind of source of the human soul, its peace and self-contemplation.
The work "Evening Bells" is one of the most famous and significant canvases of the artist. It perfectly combines both the skill of an author who loves and sees beauty native nature, and his mood, lyrical and somewhat sublime. The ability to convey the music of his soul makes Isaac Levitan one of the most outstanding landscape painters.
Year of painting: 1892.
Dimensions of the painting: 87 x 108 cm.
Material: canvas.
Writing technique: oil.
Genre: landscape.
Style: realism.
Gallery: State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia.
Other paintings by this artist:
Description of the painting by Isaac Levitan “Spring. Big water»
Description of the painting by Isaac Levitan “Spring. Last Snow "
Description of the painting by Isaac Levitan "Vladimirka"
Description of the painting by Isaac Levitan "Golden Autumn"
The famous painting by Levitan "Evening Bells" was written in 1892. In this picture, the painter did not set himself the task of accurately depicting a specific place. It was created after visiting two monasteries - on the Volga and near Zvenigorod - and reflects the state of mind of a person who sees the monastery in the rays of the sunset and hears the bell ringing ...
Nature is solemn and majestic in the rays of the setting sun: and a motionless wide river, and a pinkish-blue sky with silvery clouds floating on it, and a dense grove on the distant bank. The serene peace is not disturbed by a boat with a group of pilgrims slowly gliding along the river, not by two monks strolling along the distant bank, or a boatman in a boat in the foreground.
The white-stone monastery surrounded by a green grove is solemn and majestic. And even his reflection in the wide river is motionless and serene. The monastery and nature seemed to have merged into one whole and became an integral part of each other. If there was no temple in the picture, the landscape would have lost a huge part of its charm.
The day is over. We seem to hear the mellifluous ringing of church bells, calling people to the evening service, floating along the coast in the clear evening air - and disappearing somewhere in the distance. And the end of the day brings back memories and some sadness.
The painting "Evening Bells" is one of the most significant works of Levitan. We see the brilliant writing technique of an experienced master, but this is not the main thing in it. In this picture, the artist completely trusts not the skill, but the mood. Levitan was worried about the endless beauty of his surroundings, and in all this beauty, in everything around him, he saw God. AND magical music the artist's soul through the picture is transmitted to the viewer, in the same way his heart is enchanting.
In addition to the description of II Levitan's painting "Evening Bell", our website contains many other descriptions of paintings by various artists, which can be used both in preparation for writing an essay on the painting, and simply for a more complete acquaintance with the work of famous masters of the past.
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