Artist Van Gogh and his paintings. Famous paintings Vincent Van Gogh
Vincent Van Gogh. Born in the Dutch city of Groot-Zundert on March 30, 1853. Van Gogh was the first child in the family (not counting the born brother born). The father was called Theodore Van Gogh, Mother - Carnellius. The family had a big one: 2 sons and three daughters. In the genus Van Gogh, all men, one way or another dealt with the paintings, or served the church. Already by 1869, without even finishing school, he began to work in a firm that sold pictures. In truth, Van Gogh did not work well sell paintings, but he had endless love for painting, and he was also well given languages. In 1873, at the 20th age, he got into, where he spent 2 years, which changed his whole life.
In London, Van Gogh lived. He had very good sorry, which was enough to visit various art galleries and museums. He even bought a cylinder, without which it was simply impossible to do in London. Everything went to the fact that Van Gogh could be a successful merchant, but ... as it happens, in the way his career became love, yes, it was love. Van Gogh to fearlessly fell in love with his apartment hostess, but learning that she was already engaged, it was very closed in himself, he became indifferent to his work. When he returned to him fired.
In 1877, Van Gogh began to live again, and there was more and more consolation in religion. After moving to he began to study at the priest, but soon threw his studies, since he was not satisfied at the faculty.
In 1886, in early March, Van Gogh moves to Paris to the Council of Brother Theo, and he lives in his apartment. There he takes painting lessons from Fernan Kormon, and meets such personalities as, and many other artists. Very quickly, he forgets all the darkness of Dutch life, and quickly conquers respect as an artist. Draws clearly, bright in the style of impressionism and postmingness.
Vincent Van Gogh., After spending 3 months in the Evangelical School, which was in Brussels, became a preacher. He distributed money and clothes to be poor, although he himself was not enough enough. It caused a suspicion of the church's head, and his activity was banned. He did not lose, and found a consolation in drawing.
By 27 years, Van Gogh understood what his vocation in this life, and decided that he had to become an artist who had to become. Although Van Gogh also took drawing lessons, but it can be considered self-taught with confidence, because he himself studied many books, self-tutorials, sought. In first, he thought to become an illustrator, but then when she took her lessons from his belly-artist - Anton Mouwe, wrote his first work with oil.
It seems that life began to improve, but again Van Gogh began to pursue failures, and love. His cousin Kay Vos became a widow. She really liked her, but he received a refusal that was worried for a long time. In addition, because of Kei, he quarreled very seriously with his father. This tap was the reason for the movement of Vincent to Hague. It is there that he gets acquainted with Clazic Maria Hournfulnik, who was a girl of easy behavior. With her, Van Gogh lived for almost a year, and he repeatedly had to be treated from venereological diseases. He wanted to save this poor woman, and even thought to marry her. But here his family already intervened, and the thoughts of marriage were simply dispelled.
Returning to their homeland to the parents who have already moved to Nynane, his skill began to be improved. He spent 2 years in his homeland. In 1885, Vincent settled in Antwerp, where he visited classes at the Academy of Arts. Then, in 1886, Van Gogh again returns to Paris, to his brother Theo, who throughout his life helped him as morally and financially. became the second home for Van Gogh. It was in her who he lived all his remaining life. He did not feel here a stranger. Van Gogh drank a lot, and was very explosive. He could be called a man with whom it is difficult to deal with.
In 1888 he moved to Arles. The locals were not glad to see him in their town, which was in the south of France. They considered him an abnormal Lunatic. Despite this Vincent found friends here, and felt quite good. Over time, he came to create a settlement for artists here than he shared with his friend Hohen. Everything went well, but there was a breakdown between the artists. Van Gogh rushed to the Mogen's enemy with a razor. Gogen barely took place, miraculously survived. From the anger of the failure of Van Gogh cut off a part of the left ear. After spending 2 weeks in a psychiatric clinic, he returned back in 1889, as he began to torment hallucinations.
In May 1890, he finally left the shelter for mentally ill and went to Paris to his brother Theo and his wife, who only gave birth to a boy, who was called Vincent in honor of his uncle. Life began to improve, and Van Gogh was even happy, but his disease returned again. On July 27, 1890, Vincent Van Gogh himself shot himself into the chest from the pistol. He died on the hands of his brother Theo, who loved him very much. After half a year, the theo died. The brothers are buried at the Sheer's cemetery nearby.
Vincent Van Gogh. This surname is familiar to each schoolchild. As a child, we joked "Draw as Van Gogh"! Or "Well, you are Picasso!" ... After all, only one thing is immortal, whose name will remain forever in history not only painting and world art, but also humanity.
Against the background of the fate of European artists, Vincent Vincent Van Gogh (1853-1890) stands out by the fact that he found enough to find a craving for art. Under 30, Vincent did not suspect that it was the painting that would become the final meaning of his life. The vocation ripens in it does not rush to the explosion to break out out. The work of the work is almost on the verge of human capabilities, which will be the lot of his remaining life, throughout 1885-1887 Vincent will be able to work out its individual and unique style, which in the future will call "impasto". His artistic manner will contribute to rooting in the European art of one of the most sincere, sensitive, humane and emotional directions - expressionism. But, most importantly, she will be the source of his work, his paintings and graphics.
Vincent Van Gogh was born on March 30, 1853 in the family of Protestant pastor, in the Dutch province of Northern Brabant, in the village of Grota Zyunndert, where his father was in service. Family environment has identified a lot in Vincent fate. The genus of Van Gogov was an old, known since the XVII century. In the era of Vincent Van Gogh there were two traditional family classes: someone from representatives of this kind was necessarily engaged in church activity, and someone - the work of artwork. Vincent was a senior, but not the first child in the family. A year was born earlier, but soon his brother died. The second son was named in memory of the deceased Vincent Willem. After it, five more children appeared, but only with one of them the future artist will be connected with close fraternal bonds until the last day of his life. It will not be an exaggeration to say that without the support of the younger brother Teo, Vincent Van Gogh as an artist would hardly take place.
In 1869, Van Gogh moves to Hague and begins to engage in trading paintings in the company "Gupil" and the reproductions of works of art. Vincent works actively and conscientiously, in his spare time he reads a lot and visits museums, gradually draws. In 1873, Vincent begins a correspondence with the brother Theo, which will last until his death. Nowadays, the letter of the brothers is published in the book, which is called "Van Gogh. Letters to Brother Teo "and buy it in almost any good bookstore. These letters are exciting evidence of the inner spiritual life of Vincent, his search and mistakes, joys and disappointments, despair and hopes.
In 1875, Vincent is appointed to Paris. He regularly visits Louvre and the Luxembourg Museum, exhibitions of contemporary artists. By this time, he himself draws himself, but nothing further foreshadows that the activity of art will soon become a all-consuming passion. In Paris, there is a fracture in his spiritual development: Van Gogh is very interested in religion. Many researchers associate this condition with unfortunate and one-sided love that Vincent survived in London. Much later, in one of the letters to Theo, the artist, analyzing his illness, will noted that the mental unhealthy is their family feature.
From January 1879, Vincent receives the position of a preacher in Vama, the village located in Borinja - the area in South Belgium, the center of the coal industry. He is deeply striking the extreme poverty in which miners and their families live. A deep conflict begins, which opens the eyes of Van Gogh for one truth - the servants of the official church are not at all interested in a truly alleviate the fate of the people who were in inhuman conditions.
Understanding this shower position, Van Gogh is experiencing another deep disappointment, rows with the church and makes his final life choice - to serve people with their art.
Van Gogh and Paris
Last arrives Van Gogh to Paris were associated with work in "Pitel". However, no time before this, the art life of Paris did not have a noticeable influence on his work. This time the stay of Van Gogh in Paris lasts from March 1886 to February 1888. These are two extremely rich years in the life of the artist. During this short period, it masters impressionistic and non-impassionistic techniques, which contributes to the unreoldness of its own color palette. The artist who came from Holland turns into one of the most original representatives of the Parisian avant-garde, whose innovation takes off from the inside of all the conventions that make huge expressive color opportunities as such.
In Paris, Van Gogh communicates with the Camille Pissaro, Henry de Toulouse-Lotrek, Paul Gauguin, Emil Bernarr and George Seres and other young painters, as well as with the trader of paints and a collector of Dad Tangi.
last years of life
By the end of 1889, in this difficult time, exacerbated by seizures of madness, spiritual disorders and crawling to suicide, Van Gogh receives an invitation to take part in the exhibition of an independent salon, organized in Brussels. At the end of November, Vincent refers 6 paintings there. On May 17, 1890, the Theo has a plan to settle Vincent in the Over-sur-UAZ town under the supervision of Dr. Gasha, who was fond of painting and was a friend of impressionists. The state of Van Gogh is improving, he works a lot, writes portraits of his new acquaintances, landscapes.
On July 6, 1890, Van Gogh arrives in Paris to Theo. Albert Aerie and Toulouse-Lotrek visits the theo house to meet with him.
From the last letter to Theo Van Gogh says: "... Through me, you took part in creating some cloths, which even in a storm retain my peace. Well, I paid my life for my job, and she cost me half of my reason, it's so ... But I'm not regretting. "
This ended the life of one of the greatest artists not only in the XIX century, but also in the entire history of art as a whole.
One of the brightest artists of the XIX century, whose name is known to all fans of painting, is Vincent Villem Van Gogh (03/30/1853 - 29.07.1890). His popularity, according to the evaluations of sociologists, is comparable to fame and Pablo Picasso. Although the edges of their creativity are still different. The genius of the Great Leonardo covers many industries, Picasso was known not only as a painter, but also as a talented sculptor, schedule, designer. Van Gogh also devoted himself to painting. The most famous paintings by Van Gogh with names that can be found on our website, he wrote only for ten years of his creative activity.
The graduate artist from the Netherlands, which was not able to receive special education, lived 37 years. He created a lot of picturesque cavities, some of them after his death were recognized as real masterpieces and entered the list of the most expensive paintings of the world.
About Van Gogo cannot be said that he, while he did not seriously engaged in painting, was far from the world of art. After graduating from school, young Vincent worked in the artistic company "Gupil and Co.", whose co-owner was his uncle, engaged in selling paintings. Seven Years Van Gogh was a successful trader art and often visited the Hague Museum. In 1872, he begins to lead an active correspondence with his younger brother Theo. In 1873, he received an increase and was translated into London, where his career was destroyed by unrequited love. After bitter disappointment, Van Gogh leaves in Belgium, in the mining village of Borinage to serve there a preacher, and then go in the footsteps of his father and entered the Gospel school. However, returning, he learns that the training has already become charged and in indignation refuses this opportunity. That's then Van Gogh and began to draw. For a whole year, he visited classes at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts, and then decided to return to his parents, as he believed that he could do independently.
The character of the artist was not a lung. Its quick temper, constant overwork and alcohol abuse, spiritual shocks influenced the emergence of epileptic psychosis in the last years of his life, to which he had a predisposition. History with a cut-off ear, there are several options. But it is it that is considered an obvious sign of a mental illness, which further contributed to the worsening of mental health Van Gogh, which led him to suicide.
Worked Van Gogh with an excess. It was a real workaholic. For two hours he could write a picture on which other artists would have gone significantly more time. Around his name, the disputes still do not subscribe, and the legend of poverty and the madness, which was created by a German gallery player and art historian Julius Meyer Greb, many perceived as a real historical fact.
In fact, Van Gogh was an educated person and read a lot. He graduated from a prestigious gymnasium and fluently owned three foreign languages. For erudition and developed thinking in the society of artists even called Spinoza.
Of course, throwing Van Gogh did not please the family, but it was never left without financial support. The grandfather's grandfather was the famous twipers of old documents and manuscripts, carried out orders for several European yards. His native uncle was famous and secured people. Three of them were engaged in selling paintings and other types of art, and one was the admiral who headed the port in Antwerp. In his house, young Vincent lived when in the afternoon he studied in a picturesque class at the Academy of Arts, and in the evenings he visited a private school. In fact, the artist was a rather pragmatic man, quite really assessed his capabilities and was completely given to work. He studied on the newest textbooks that he sent him uncle, real art connoisseurs.
In 1886, Van Gogh, on the recommendation of the younger brother Theo, leaving Paris. Thato, it was successfully trading with art, advised the artist to do joyful and bright painting. He introduces him with critics, artists, such as Claude Monet, Camille Pissarro, Auguste Renoir and others. Agreement was concluded between the brothers that in exchange for the paintings of Vincent Theo undertakes to pay him a monthly 220 francs to him and, moreover, he provides him with the best canvases, paints and brushes. In addition, the youngest brother took over all the costs associated with the treatment of Vincent, and bought him books, clothing, necessary reproductions. In this regard, in the money the artist never needed, he even collect Japanese engravings.
Van Gogh was a permanent member of the most prestigious art exhibitions, his paintings were demonstrated by fashionable and successful art dealers on the so-called "home exhibitions". The sudden suicide of Vincent interrupted the methodically calculated "Fame path", which he already stepped by that time. The younger brother, in the hands of which the great artist was dying, could not survive him and died six months later. A lot of paintings remained from their friendly collaboration, which in the twentieth century were appreciated in dignity.
Pictures written by the artist, after a while after his death were recognized as truly ingenious and invaluable. Among the sets written to them, they have the most famous, whose names are familiar even to those who are far from art. For its paintings, some features are characterized, namely:
- dynamic thick strokes;
- bright, in some cases almost "open" colors;
- bold, experimental combinations of paints.
"Potato ETERS"
Winsen Van Gogh wrote his first serious picture in 1885. She was not created "in one breath", this was preceded by severe preliminary work. The artist performed 12 etudes to the canvase, which subsequently destroyed.
The picture shows the peasant family de Grotov, who after a hard work day gathered at the table to dine at the light of the kerosene lamp. On the table only one dish is baked potatoes, and a cup of barley coffee. Teredoyed faces of peasants, their large, flapped hands. The color palette of this product is very stingy, but extremely accurately conveys the atmosphere of peasant life.
Some studies of the artist's creativity claimed that this picture is untouched by Satira on people who do not even suspect their ignorance. But in his letters Van Gogh with great respect responded about this family, their honesty and ordinary moral principles. He wanted to show couples from hot potatoes and tired peasants engaged in food, as well as call the viewer with a feeling of compassion.
"Self-portrait with a bandaged ear and tube"
In January 1889, the artist created this picture with a very strange story. Until now, it is impossible to assert with accuracy whether Van Gogh himself cut off his ear lobe or this is an accident that occurred during his quarrel with another famous artist - Paul Gaen. Tired and thoughtful, with a handset in the mouth, Vincent wrote his work, which became truly his visiting card.
"Starlight Night"
The artist wrote this picture in 1889, while treating in a psychiatric hospital in the small town of Saint-Remy, in French Provence, which is on the azure coast. The picture shows the starry sky, which is the most important thing in the artist's idea. It shows the possibilities of mental activity of a person who contribute to a deep understanding of the nature of things, weave space secrets and earth cypresses growing on a hill. The painter brightly demonstrates in the foreground incomprehensible harmony of the universe, her riddles and secrets. And somewhere in the shadow, the twilight placed city homes and mountains. He later admitted to his brother that the stars are very close to him, he can look at them for a very long time and indulge in dreaming.
"Irises"
The picture is considered one of the most recent beauties of the Great Artist. Despite the fact that the disease continued to develop, he still worked. In this picture, he departs from his usual technology and fills it with extraordinary ease and weightlessness. The color gamma selected allows them to be absolutely no voltage, with a sense of relaxation and even rest, to infinity, consider images of irises growing in the field. Here, the influence of Japanese art, which I liked the artist, and French impressionism. Such a difficult combination of two different directions in art provided painting with the full success of this picture.
"Sunflowers"
Pictures with various sunflowers are very famous among lovers of Van Gogh and art lovers. Initially, in Paris, the artist begins to work on images of cut flowers, and later, in Arles, writes bouquets in vases. As it became known, he just wanted to decorate the walls of the house for the arrival of his friend, the Gaugaen fields. Pictures so much like Gauguen, that two of them he even acquired for himself.
Even a small acquaintance with the work of this ingenious artist, who created not one masterpiece for a very short time, can serve as a significant incentive for the paintings of Van Gogh with names to become much clearer. And such a short life of the hardworking master was assessed by fans of his creativity.
- Great Netherlands artist, postimipressionist. Van Gogh was born on March 30, 1853 in Grotto Süntert. He died on July 29, 1890 in Over-sur-UAZ, France. For his creative life created a large number of paintings that are today considered to be masterpieces of world painting. Creativity Vincent Van Gogh cannot be overestimated, since his art had a huge impact on the development of painting of the 20th century.
For his life, Van Gogh created more than 2100 works! During the lifetime of the artist, his work was not so widely known as today. He lived in need and poverty. At 37, he attempted suicide, firing in his pistol, after which he died. After Vincent's death, Van Gogh, connoisseurs and criticism of painting turned close attention to his art; In different cities of the world, exhibitions of artist paintings began to open and soon he was recognized as one of the greatest and most influential artists of all time. Vincent Van Gogh today is among the most recognizable artists in the world. Some of his paintings are considered one of the most expensive works of the art of the world. The picture "Portrait of Dr. Gasha" was sold for $ 82.5 million. The cost of the picture "Self-portrait with a sliced \u200b\u200bear and tube" in 1990 amounted to from 80 to $ 90 million. The painting "Irises" was sold in 1987 for 53.9 million dollars.
In the collection of Vincent's painting Van Gogh there is a large number of pictures that are considered incredibly expensive, very famous, and from a cultural point of view - invaluable. However, among all paintings, Van Gogh there are the most famous, which are not just fabulous expensive, but also real "business cards" of this artist. Next, you can see the pictures of Vincent Van Gogh with names that are considered the most famous.
The most famous paintings of Vincent Van Gogh
Self-portrait with sliced \u200b\u200bear and tube
Self-portrait
Memories of the garden in Etten
Ether potatoes
Star Night over Rona
Starlight Night
Red Vineyards in Arles
Bulbous fields
Night terrace in the cafe
Night cafe
Sunflowers
Portrait of Dr. Gasha
Walk prisoners
Wheat field with cypress
Bedroom in Arle
Four fading sunflower
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When July 29, 1890, 37-year-old Vincent Van Gogh died, his work was almost no one known. Today, his paintings have stunning sums and decorate the best museums of the world.
125 years after the death of a great Dutch painter, it was time to learn more and dispel some myths, which, like the whole history of art, is full of his biography.
He changed several jobs before he became an artist
The son of the Minister, Van Gogh began working at 16 years old. Uncle took his intern for the position of art dealer in the Hague. He was converted to London and Paris, where the branches of the company were. In 1876, he was dismissed. After that, he worked for some time a school teacher in England, then the seller of the bookstore. Since 1878, he served as a preacher in Belgium. Van Gogh was needed, he had to sleep on the floor, but in less than a year he was fired from this post. Only after that, he finally became an artist and more classes did not change. In this field, he became famous, however, posthumously.
Career artist Van Gogh was short
In 1881, a Dutch self-taught artist returned to the Netherlands, where he devoted himself to drawing. His financially and financially supported the younger brother Theodore, a successful merchant works of art. In 1886, the brothers settled in Paris, and these two years in the French capital were fateful. Van Gogh took part in the exhibitions of impressionists and neo-simpressionists, he began using a light and bright palette, experimenting with the methods of applying smears. The last two years of life, the artist spent in the south of France, where he created a number of his most famous paintings.
In all his ten-year career, he sold only a few of more than 850 paintings. His drawings (they are left about 1300) were then unclaimed.
Most likely, he did not cut his ear
In February 1888, having lived two years in Paris, Van Gogh moved to the south of France, to the city of Arles, where the artists community was hoping. The company was Paul Gaug, with whom they made friends in Paris. The officially adopted version of the events is as follows:
On the night of December 23, 1888, they quarreled, and Gauguen left. Van Gogh, armed with a razor, pursued a friend, but, not downtown, returned home and in the annoyance partially cut off his left ear, then he wrapped him in the newspaper and gave some prostitute.
In 2009, two German scientists have published a book in which he suggested that Gogen, being a good fencer, cut off part of the ear Van Goga Sable during the fight. According to this theory, Van Gogh in the name of friendship agreed to hide the truth, otherwise Gogen threatened prison.
The most famous paintings are written by them in a psychiatric clinic
In May 1889, Van Gogh turned to help in a psychiatric hospital Saint-Paul-de-Corn, located in the former monastery of the city of Saint-Remy-de Provence in South France. Initially, the artist was diagnosed with epilepsy, but the examination also revealed bipolar disorder, alcoholism and metabolic disorders. Treatment consisted mainly in the reception of the baths. He stayed in the hospital during the year and wrote a number of landscapes there. More than a hundred pictures of this period include some of its most famous works, such as the Starry Night (acquired by the New York Museum of Contemporary Art in 1941) and "Irises" (purchased by Industrialist from Australia in 1987 for a record at that time 53.9 million)