How to easily draw a human eye. Draw a realistic eye in Photoshop

It has long been said that the eyes are the mirror of the soul. That they emit warmth, love and tenderness. And can say about pain and hatred. How to convey it on paper with a simple pencil? How to draw human eye? No portrait will work, if you do not understand correctly draw human eyes, transfer the feelings and thoughts that glow in them. How to paint the eyes in stages, it will show this small lesson.

Step 1. Preparation. Before you start drawing, select which technique and what you will do the drawing. In this lesson we will draw simple pencils Different hardness - b, 3b, 8b. This makes it possible to achieve greater depth and realism. Use best tight paper For a drawing, having a smooth surface, the strokes are obtained on it more expressive and high-quality. Watercolor paper has a grain structure, which is not very convenient for drawing with a pencil. In addition to pencilies and paper, we will need sharpener for them, fabric for rubbing and eraser in the form of a handle.

Step 2.. Let's start with the outlines of the eye. Let's see how to draw realistic eye pencil. To do this, we use the mirror to see your eyes and draw it from nature. Sketch we draw very thin lines, trying to press the pencil as low as possible. This will allow us to easily erase all unnecessary. If you pull it hard on it, then the paper will remain dirt and depressed lines - our work will have a very unclear look. In order for the drawing to be high-quality, pencils should be sharpened throughout the work.

Step 3.. First, they draw the pupil, for this we use the most soft pencil - it will give saturation to the dark pupil without much effort. Then with a pencil of the greatest hardness stitching the iris. It always has a darker color at the edges, so neatly apply hatching on outdoor circuits and above soft pencil. This will give the eye a big depth.

Step 4.. In order for the surface of the iris look more effectively, gently rub the strokes with a soft tissue. Then we spend the shading of the dark part once again with a pencil 3b and be carefully rubbed it again. We repeat this procedure until we are satisfied with the result.

Step 5.. In order for the iris to have a more realistic view, you need to add small uneven radial strokes onto its surface. They have a wave view and are directed from the center of the gas to its edges. Such strokes need to fill the entire surface of the rainbow shell.

Step 6.. How to draw realistic eyes without touching the eyeball? It's impossible. After all, it has a spherical shape, which means that it cannot remain just white. Therefore, we neatly apply hatching at its edges. At the same time, the closer to the outer edge, the topics should be slightly darker.

Step 7.. Now draw a lacrimal channel. Give a hatching depth to the most dark places. You need to try to convey its humidity.

Step 8.. We draw the bottom and upper eyelid. With the help of hatching, give them volume. The folding of the upper century emphasizes more intense hatching. In the lower eyelid, we allocate bright places with an eraser.

Step 9.. Now add eyelashes. Top eyelashes are beautifully curved up. In order for them to look more realistic, the cilia is needed from the bottom line of the upper eyelid, go to the eyeball of the eye and, turning it up, enter it up. We finish the cilia slightly above the folds. The growth line of the lower eyelashes is located at a short distance from the beginning of the lower eyelid. We draw them along the same principle as the top, but we make them much shorter. Preferably cilia draw a little in different areasthat give them a more natural look.

This is enough difficult lessonSo you may need a lot of effort to repeat it. If the first time it did not work out the eyes - do not despair and try again. Try to make maximum effort to execute this lesson. If, nevertheless it does not work, you can try to execute the lesson "". But I believe that you will succeed.

What do you need

Note that it is technological lesson And it can be performed as a pencil on paper and in a graphic program.

In order to draw eyes, we may need:

• Paper. It is better to take a mediated special paper: novice artists will be much more pleasant to draw on such.
• Compared pencils. I advise you to take several degrees of hardness, each you need to use for different purposes.
• Eraser.
• Shelf for rubbing hatching. You can use conventional paper twisted in the cone. She Lego will rub the hatching, turning it into monotonous color.
• GIMP graphic editor. You need to download GIMP for Win or Mac OS and install it.
• Download brushes for GIMP, they can come in handy.
• You may need some additions (instructions to install them).
• We need a photoshop program.
• A little patience.
• Good mood.

Phased lesson

Different parts of the body and human bodies should be drawn with a certain share of realism. This requires academic drawing. Also, he strongly recommends drawing eyes from nature or, as a last resort, from the photo. Only so you can achieve high realism and worn.

By the way, in addition to this lesson, I advise you to draw your attention to the lesson "". It will help to increase your workshop or just deliver a little pleasure.

Everything sophisticated drawings Must be created with the help of promising thinking and vision. The subject should be not only the form on the sheet. You must draw it volumetric, that is, creating out of simple geometric tel So, as if they are at each other: here is a bowl in Cuba, but two balls are near. Of these primitive forms and consists of all living and not alive on earth.

Tip: Create an outline as few thick strokes as possible. The thicker the outline will be - the more difficult it will be erased later.

The first step is more precisely zero, you always need to place a sheet of paper. This will give you to understand where it will be the drawing specifically. If you place the drawing on the half of the sheet - the second half you can use for another picture. Here is an example of the markup of the sheet in the center:

The eyes of a person - the mirror of his soul and on the site there are already lessons on drawing eyes, but they are more oriented to practice "take and repeat" and do not carry any theory, and there are a lot of theories, so I decided to translate and compose a couple of foreign lessons.

In addition to the theory, there is a practice that will help to fill the hand. You need to draw either pencil on paper, or with graphic tablet. The mouse here, unfortunately, will not work.

First of all, you need to turn to the plantatomy of the eye - drawing and terminology above, use. For the artist, it is important to understand several elementary things regarding the human eye.

Firstly - the basis of the eye lies. The eye has a shape of a ball. When drawing the eye, it is necessary to take into account this by creating the desired volume when constructing.

Secondly, depending on various factors, such as the depth of the eye depression, the presence of fatty fiber, hypo-and hyperfunction of the thyroid gland in it - the eyeball can be filled at different depths. That is, the eye can be punished, "Zabyim", and may be deep in the ordown, shading out the headless edge. In addition, the larger the loose fat fabric around the eyes - the less clear the border of the eye will be read. And on the contrary - the worst person, this border will be clearly expressed.

Thirdly. Acto is not a flat skin fold. In its ciliated edge, it has a cartilage basis. Accordingly, when painting the eye, you should not depict the eyelids not having volumes.

Fourthly and in the latter. Eye cut line, its position in all people is absolutely individual. Not always the inner corner of the eye is located below than the external one. It may be completely on the contrary, or the angles can be on the same level.

So, the beginning is prescribed. To all above, we can add that the lacrimal glands always support our eyes in wet, shiny, alive. You must not forget to emphasize this when you depicting a living person, and omit when drawing cultures.

Something like this. We will continue. As already mentioned, the eye is a ball. Let's push out from it and build it on a sheet.

Imagine our eye in the form of an orange. Orange peel is a century. If we cut the peel on the form of an orange liquefit - it turns out the analogy of the structure of the eye. The skin is the thickness of the age with their bend, and the fruit itself is an eyeball. Only there is another detail - the cornea. The transparent shell in which the iris is located and the pupil. Look at the drawing from above - a third of the cornea is under the upper century. Therefore, the central part of the edge of the upper century will perform a little forward. The lower eyelid is barely concerns the cornea, or does not concern at all and remains at the same level.

Meanwhile, it is still not all, in the drawing eye there is still a large number of features. Including - Abnormal arcs, protrusions, eyebrows, superchard, his form. You need to pay attention to each item. It is necessary to closely follow the relief of the eye, given the promising cuts.

Here again we can not do without listed.

It is necessary to determine and designate the line (lines) of the abnormal arcs. Horizontally, it passes down, obliquely in the outer edge of the orphanage, while moving back, leaving the boundary of the transition of the planes in the area of \u200b\u200bthe temporal part. It is necessary to remember and pay attention to the protrusions that are on the superchard and in the area of \u200b\u200beyebrows. These protrusions also need to be outlined, because in the plastic form of an eye, in addition to the very eye herself playing a large role of hopeless and abnormal arcs.

After notation of the abnormal arc, you can try to define the lines of the eye section. The bridge is higher than the tear tubers, at the level of the upper age or somewhat higher, but not lower.

Starting the eye cut line, focus on the nose, placing tear on this line, the corners of the same eye is near it, or slightly above \\ just below the tear tubers.

Denot to the shape of the eye, determine the landing of the eyeball and pupil. After determining the size and shape of the eyeball, you can depict the eyelids. The eyelid should facilitate the shape of the eyeball, and it is necessary to take into account the thickness of the age and character of the bend. Remember - you need to show the thickness of the century in a promising reduction

Fourth.

The nature of the cut eye. Its form, like the form of the rest of the elements, is highly dependent on nationality and individual features man. Nevertheless, the eyes have a common structure for all. See the drawing above. As an eye in the linear scheme, it can be seen that during frontal consideration, the eye climbs in the form of a parallelogram, in the profile - the eye has a triangular shape, and with a three-hard position - a rectangular trapezium.

IN linear formThe wider eye cut - the more distally there are corners of the eyes relative to each other, thereby expanding the eyelids. Figure above.

A tearman in his form resembles his head and plays important role In plastic terms. The tip it is directed not through the line of the eye, but a little down. At the same time, it forms at the top of the barely noticeable angle, turning to the upper corner of the age of the eyelid. Bottom part The tear tubercle is directed almost horizontally, forming an even less noticeable angle, then smoothly bending upward heading towards the outer corner of the eye.

Also, it is impossible not to pay attention to the difference in size. The upper half is noticeably larger - after all, the upper eyelid has a greater bend than the lower.

As a workout, I suggest you copy two drawings above. They depict the eyes of David gypsum head. Simple, not live form. Laconic and dry, which is easy to understand and just portray.

Drawing eyes, follow, its surface must be tilted relative to the vertical - the upper eyelid and the central part of the cornea protrude forward, the lower edge of the cornea and the lower eyelid are deeper.

When drawing a century, it follows the top, the bottom is slightly slightly outlined.

It is very useful for better assimilation of the structure and shape of the eye to draw with lively in nature. For example, looking into the mirror to draw your own eyes. Try to repel from the shape of the eyeball and cornea, and not refine the visible surface.

From words to business. Try to copy the following pictures. They will help to understand how to draw the human eye correctly.

Your hand need to feel everything yourself. Eye turning in space tends to reduce. Accordingly, we can train on next scheme: depict schematically eye. We choose a random point of view and try to draw out what it turns out. That is - promising reduction.

That's all. When copying, try to make your eyes emotional, alive. When writing a whole head of man, his portrait, you will have to transfer the mood of the eyes, drawing them with the environment, lighting. Many times the eyes will get dead, scam. Well, nothing - experience and again experience. Over time, you can draw your eyes better.

Side view

Front. Despite the fact that the drawing is very drawn, it is convenient to copy it

Soften option

Here you learned how to draw eyes, I hope it was interesting and informative. Now you can pay attention to the lesson "" - it is as interesting and fascinating. Share the lesson B. social networks And show your results to friends.

Some think that transfer the image on a sheet of paper - higher artwhich is not available to the average man. Knowing little tricks of skillful artists, everyone will know how to draw eyes a pencil. The humoring body of a person consists of an eyeball, upper and lower eyelid. The eye is drawn in the form of an elongated ellipse, with light bends in the form of a drop near the nose.

The drawing technique is to create additional lines, on the basis of which each part of the body will be painted. First you need to draw 3 concentric circle. The first must have a radius, which is 3 times the radius of the middle circle.

The small circle is the pupil, the second is the rainbow part, and the third will limit the eyelid and the eyebrow line. We draw the line of the upper and lower eyelid in the form of an elongated ellipse. The upper part must close the movable part of the eye. Just below the top arc of a large circle, draw the line of the hindy edge of the century.

Little to carry some lines.

Draw a parallel line of the lower eyelid on which eyelashes grow. Black highlight the pupil, leaving the glare near him. Emboss the iris: draw lines of different lengths in the middle of the eye, follow them.

Around the middle of the century zone. Light strokes pay off each line.

Draw a series of eyelashes in the upper eyelid.

We do the same with the bottom.

It remains to draw eyebrows. It should begin at the level of the nose and a little further half of the eyes make a light bend. At the beginning of the line, we depict several hairs, shadow the zone, carefully separating the hairs in some places.

Eyes - this is the mirror of the soul of any character. Therefore, correctly depicting the eyes, you can not only pass the mood, but also the character of the hero. With the help of some eye, you can make both a negative and positive character.

We recently studied with you, and we did this lesson in addition to the lesson. " From the way you depict eyes in the portrait depends on the entire naturalness of the image. Therefore, if you are a novice artist, we advise you to first figure out how to draw your eyes with a pencil, and then start the drawing of the entire portrait.

Be able to draw classic female eye No extra emotions are very important. Having learned to display such a drawing, you can draw more serious expressions. The superhero eye is always alert! It is wide open, has many glare. This is an eye of the interested character. The volume and realism of any eye will add shadows and glare. The correct location will be able to save even not quite good drawing.
The eye drawn by the artist's hand produces a tremendous impression. And all because of the right anatomy. All internal fabrics and eye muscles are prohibited correctly. It is very important to be able to draw not only eyes, directed straight, but also under a certain angle. For example, when looking up, the pupil reaches the maximum position, and the iris rolled out for the upper eyelid.
Wide open eyes Inherent in a child or a young naive girl. With the help of such eyes, create a correct image.
An frown view is inherent in a capricious and cuddling heroinesOr too confident. Therefore, try not to overdo it if you wish to add only some throat.
A complex angle for view is always a test, because the eye crystalline requires a volume that is quite difficult to portray.
The eye into the profile has a rather interesting view. As you can see, you need to draw the Eye Apple itself, and only then surround it with centuries. Do not try to press the eyelids very tight.
View from under Niza rather exciting. It is important not to overdo it with long eyelashes and curved lines. Do not forget to distort the crystalline slightly.

Eyes are not only the most expressive part of the face, but also an amazing man's soul mirror.

Most often, a person can be found in the eyes. And in order for it to do and on the portrait, you need to know how to draw eyes. Beginners artists often make mistakes when they draw eyes. You can draw realistic eyes Or portray them. Different artists Offer various options About, how to draw eyes a pencil. However, they all adhere to a certain sequence.

Eye location

First of all, you must correctly arrange your eyes on a piece of paper. Draw for this horizontal line across the sheet.

Do not press a strongly to the tool, because it will be auxiliary line that will be deleted in the future. Following the line, depict the almond-shaped eye in such a way that on one side of the line narrowed down the book.

Distance between eye

It is important to remember the distance between the eyes. It is believed that it equals one more eye. Therefore, you can measure or light line to draw an auxiliary eye in the middle, lay a second eye, and then remove the auxiliary eraser.

Eyeball

The next step will be the eyeball.

To begin with, remove the horizontal auxiliary line that you drew at the very beginning. Draw a circle inside eye shapes. Remember that the diameter of the eyeball should be equal to the width of the eye. But it is necessary to position it in such a way that there is a small space next to the lower age, and the top of the circle slightly went out of the upper eyelid.

Dailed ductures

No realistic depicted eye will cost without tear ducts.

Consequently, you need to portray them, by spending a line in the place where your eyes approach the bridge.

Borders of century

In order to make the eyes more natural, you need to draw the border of the eyelids, that is, show their thickness.

This concerns the lower century, so it will be necessary to draw on it. Draw the border that comes from the tear duct along the lower eyelid to the outside corner of the eye. Your line should go under the eyeball, but not touch it.

Pupil

Draw a smaller circle that is located inside a previously drawn eyeball.

It will serve as a border separating the rainbow shell and the dark place of the eye, a black pupil. Also, do not forget to draw an arc of the upper eyelid, which should ride the upper boundary of the previously drawn eyeball, but not touch it.

Erase extra lines

In order for the eyes of looking natural, you need to remove the top of a large circle, which goes beyond the upper eyelids and almost concerns its borders.

As a result, it turns out that the rainbow eye sheath is slightly covered with the upper century.

It is time to highlight drawn eyes. To do this, make a more expressive upper eyelid, making it a fastener line. The upper border of the century is also worth highlighting, but not as much as the very eyelid, in contact with the iris.

Iris

Special attention requires a rainbow shell of the eye.

There is no identical eye in nature. Each pair of eyes has its own unique drawing. You also need to portray the drawing on the iris. Draw the rays that proceed from the very depths of the soul, that is, from the black pupil, and strive for the edges of the iris, the upper part of which should be a little darkened.

Glare

In any case, when we draw eyes, we must understand that they have a glossy surface, and therefore reflect the light that falls from some of the parties.

As a result, part of the rainbow shell seems to us lighter, and some part are generally white. In order to reflect it on paper, use the eraser and slightly tap the bottom of the iris, adding the necessary glare. The same must be done with the shadows around the eyes, the upper century and the lacrimal duct.