How to draw the right eye. How easy it is to draw female eyes in stages

How to draw eyes with a pencil? Each of us roughly represents what the human eye looks like and can draw at least such a primitive image:

But, since you are puzzled by the question of how to draw an eye in stages, apparently you want to get more.

First, I advise you to go to the mirror and carefully examine your eyes. A simple study of an object always reveals a lot of new things. I remember a school drawing lesson where we were given an assignment. I drew as best I could and brought it to the teacher for a check. And Natalya Maksimovna advised me to take a closer look at her eyes. “Pay attention,” she said, “we have eyelids and folds under the eyes. They also need to be drawn. " At that moment, it became a real discovery for me - it turns out that if you look closely at something with all your attention, and not just incandesce from memory, the object will reveal its new facets to us. One has only to add a few details and the eye starts to look completely different. He becomes more alive, real.

In the next few years, until the very end of school, I painted a lot of self-portraits sitting in front of a mirror. And the more the hand worked with the pencil, the better the result was. Gradually, the drawing and the reflection in the mirror began to resemble each other, which was not initially observed at all. The longer I painted, the less doubts I had about my choice of profession. I definitely wanted to be.

In this lesson I want to show you how realistic eyes, the volume of the eyeballs, the pupil are drawn. If you understand the structure of the eye, then everything will become easier and more understandable.

At the base of the eye is a ball, which is hidden in a special hole in the skull (orbit). The ball cannot be illuminated evenly. Some part of it will be in the shadow, some in the light, and between the light and the shadow is the territory of chiaroscuro. Accordingly, the white on the eyes (the white area around the colored circle) will not be uniformly white. Below I will demonstrate this more clearly.

The iris of the eye, the one that is green, blue, brown and in the rarest cases purple, is a rounded bulge that extends beyond the eyeball. Accordingly, it will be unevenly lit. In fact, the iris does not protrude so much from the ball, but I exaggerated for clarity.

On top of the eyes is the skin that covers most of the eyeball and forms folds - the upper and lower eyelids.

Would you like to know how to draw a child's eyes? How are they different from the eyes of an adult? Take a look at the photo below. The iris in babies seems to be much larger in size than that of an adult. In fact, children have a smaller eye shape - the opening between the eyelids through which the eyeball is visible. Over time, as the child grows older, the incision will enlarge and the eyes will "mature". And also, as a rule, the eyes of children are wide open. They look at the world in amazement and do not judge anyone. Kids are simply saturated with information about the place in which they live.

Gradually, under the influence of society, a person's character is formed. The “mirror of the soul” acquires its own special features. Some people get laughing eyes, others stern. You are drowning in someone's eyes, like in the sea. They are bottomless and attractive. But there are eyes that you want to turn away from and never look into them again, because there is nothing but emptiness or anger.

We will paint big beautiful eyes. How to draw eyes in stages?

Draw 2 parallel lines and divide them into 3 equal segments. Why 3? The distance between the eyes is equal to the length of one eye. It can be a little more or a little less.

In most people, the inner corner of the eye is slightly lower than the top. In other words, people's eyes are slightly slanted. This "slanting" is most strongly expressed among the peoples of Asia - the Chinese, Japanese, Koreans, Mongols ... However, it is also present among the Europeans.

The inner corner of the eye is somewhat narrowed. Here is the so-called lacrimal meat - a small area of ​​pink color. The shape of the eyes is very different for everyone. I paint the pretty big eyes of the girl.

We mark the area that will be occupied by the same lacrimal meat on the inner corners of the eyes. Then we draw the iris in the form of a circle. As a rule, the iris is not completely visible. It is partially hidden under the upper eyelid. If you want to draw frightened eyes that are filled with horror, do the opposite - hide part of the iris under the lower eyelid, and leave free space between the upper eyelid and the iris.

Now draw the pupil exactly in the center of the iris. The size of the pupil depends on the light level. The brighter the light, the smaller the pupil. In the dark, when a person peers somewhere, the pupil becomes 2 times larger. Draw the upper and lower eyelids. The shape and width of the eyelid is different for all people. In the elderly, the upper eyelid may become completely invisible due to the overhanging superciliary arches. The fold of the lower eyelid is not so noticeable, at least in young people. With age, all wrinkles become more pronounced.

In order for the eyes to look more expressive, they need a beautiful frame, or rather eyebrows. The distance between the eyebrows is greater than the length of the eye. The outer ends of the eyebrows extend beyond the outer corner of the eye. Of course, everyone's eyebrows are different, but, as a rule, they are adjusted to the modern canons of beauty with the help of cosmetics. In the Middle Ages, women shaved off their eyebrows. Such is the strange requirement of fashion ... Perhaps in 100 years they will laugh at our ideas about beauty. Who knows…

In our picture, the light will fall from the right. Mark the highlights on the iris. These are the lightest spots on the eyes. If you look at your eyes in the mirror, you will see how they shine. Why is the flare on the iris? Because the iris is the most prominent area in front of the eyes and receives the most light.

Now let's start shading the eyes. We take a sharpened HB pencil (hard-soft) and fill in the entire drawing with neat strokes, except for the glare in the eyes.

Gradually gaining tone by changing the direction of the stroke.

Darken the eyebrows, irises, upper and lower eyelids on the left (shadow) side.

Darken the areas on the sides of the nose a little. Continue to darken the eyes and eyebrows layer by layer.

Now let's draw the eyelashes, some of which are shorter, others are longer. Draw the eyelashes with short strokes from their roots to the eyebrows.

Make the eyelash growth line darker on the upper eyelid. This will add expressiveness to the eyes.

Now let's get down to the funnest part. Take a soft pencil (I used 5B) and darken several areas, namely the pupil in the middle of the eye, the iris, paying special attention to the outer edges. Also darken the lash line and the lashes themselves on the upper eyelid. Select the lower lashes as well. Make the eyebrow a little darker too. As you can see, the eye came to life. The difference between the right and left sides of the figure is obvious.

From this article you will learn

Human eyes are the most important, most expressive part of the face. How to draw eyes with a pencil? In order not just to learn how to depict them, but to convey the characteristic features of a particular person, the direction of the gaze, the reflection of the inner and outer world, figuratively speaking, you need to carefully study the anatomy, understand the basic principles of construction, and learn how to effectively impose a tone.
The lesson is devoted to how to learn how to draw eyes, how to draw eyes with a pencil. It is built in such a way that it is convenient to draw with a pencil step by step.
There is no definite answer on how to draw eyes correctly, but the principle is the same everywhere: it is imperative to connect the eyes with construction lines in order to determine the location relative to each other.

Tip: Use 3B pencils for dark areas, 2B and HB for everything else. Paper - Goznak, A4 format. Take a soft eraser, I use a MILAN eraser, ideal for working with fine wiping of small things. And sharpen your pencil more often.

Constructing eyes from two straight lines

There are few construction lines in this drawing, but they are important in order to accurately capture the direction, to solve the problem of how to draw the eyes with a symmetrical pencil, and do not play pranks-go each on its own))).

We draw a slope line. The eyes are most often symmetrical (there are, of course, exceptions. We are considering the average version). The slope line goes through the corners, note that all four corners are on the same straight line. By the way, on a note, speaking about the proportions of a human face, I would like to note that when looking from the front, the distance between the inner corners in a proportional face is equal to the distance between the inner and outer corners of one eye. Simply put, the width of an eye is equal to the distance from one eye to the other. If you draw a face in front, this remark will help you navigate how to draw the eyes correctly. In our case, the face is rotated three-quarters, but this distance is almost the same in proportion. The second eye is, of course, shorter because of the turn.
Next, we estimate the height of the upper eyelid. The slope of the straight line is the same, the eyelids are on one straight line.


We mark the direction of the gaze. If you mentally draw perpendiculars from the center of the pupil to the lower line, you can see that the left pupil is in the center, the right one is slightly closer to the left edge.




We outline the contours starting from the upper eyelid. At the left, the top point of the arc is above the pupil. On the right, the strongest bend to the left of the pupil extends beyond the edge of the corner. Strongly rounded. Smooth, precise bends can not be drawn yet, but draw everything rather approximately, the main thing is in the right direction.
We outline the borders of the lower eyelid. The right one almost coincides with the lower horizontal line from the inner tip, goes down, rounds towards the end. At the left, it is lowered from the horizontal down.


We draw the pupils and iris, which have a round shape, partially covered by the eyelids. Mentally or with a pencil, make circles. The photo shows correct and incorrect irises.




We clarify the details. We draw teardrops, folds and small details.


There are no eyelashes yet, they will appear at the hatching stage.
If you coped with this stage, it turned out smoothly and symmetrically, so to speak from one face, then you have already decided the question of how to draw the eyes correctly.
But a line drawing is not a finished work, so let's start shading. At this stage, you will comprehend all the subtleties of how to draw eyes with a pencil.

Hatching. Putting tone on a line drawing

We start in the darkest places.
We hatch the iris in the shape of its drawing, we draw the strokes in two directions: from the edge to the pupil, then from the pupil to the edge. Try to keep the glare clean. You can outline its shape in advance with a light outline without pressure. If you cannot add a tone with a glare, do it without a glare, then clean with an eraser.


If you overdid it somewhere, touch up with a thinly cut eraser.


Note that the edges of the pupil are blurry. Do not draw them perfectly even, clear - it will look more natural.
Apply the drop shadow on the iris in shape with horizontal strokes.
Before applying the tone, wipe the lines with an eraser until you are barely noticeable. Check details all the time.




With wide sweeping strokes in shape, add shadows over the eyelids.




Eyelashes- the most pleasant part of the drawing, they give the most expressiveness than everything else. Although drawing the eyelashes is easy, try to do it carefully. Each hair does not need to be copied, you can depict approximately, but in character.

Refinement of little things and completion of the drawing

After everything is shaded, look in general, without the original image. Correct where you see fit. Pay attention, in the finished drawing, the inner thickness of the eyelid is slightly dimmed from above, the highlights are detailed. I cleaned them with a thin cut of the eraser, added the missing points. Shine appeared! That's all the principles of how to draw eyes in stages.
If you have mastered how to draw eyes with a pencil, then problems of how to draw an eye expressively and beautifully will not arise either.

Have you wondered how to draw eyes realistically? It's not that difficult, just follow some rules and tips. Of course, the result will be far from perfect (only an artist can draw the eyes, as shown in the picture), but at least the eyes will not resemble motionless frozen balls. Some people think that the eye is like a tennis ball - round, that's all. They are mistaken: this organ is very complex in design, mobile, and in order to display the mentioned characteristics, it is not enough to draw a circle in the frame of the eyelashes. Many hobbyists start drawing an eye from the pupil. But the drawing technique described below will teach you how to correctly depict this complex organ.

Drawing tutorial: step by step instructions

1. Have patience, a clean sheet, a 2H soft lead pencil, and a good soft eraser. First, draw a path that looks like a leaf on a tree. Do not be afraid to ruin the drawing, because you are just learning. The lines should be light, barely noticeable, the rest of the details will be drawn later.

2. Draw a circle for the iris and tear duct, the crease of the upper eyelid and the edge of the lower eyelid. The lower eyelid is usually poorly defined in portraits, but its presence is important. The middle of the upper eyelid is not clearly delineated.

3. Most eyes catch glare, and the angles at which they appeared are clearly visible on the iris. The size and shape of the reflection can vary. How do I draw eyes to make them look alive? Draw some highlights, see which location you like best. If you get a lot of them, it doesn't matter, the extra ones can be erased later.

4. Each person has an individual iris pattern, but each of them is similar to the spokes of a bicycle. We continue to draw the pupil and iris with a unique pattern in a circle, because straight lines are boring. Create a more chaotic pattern of the iris, because this way its structure will look more natural.

5. Then darken the edges in the center of the iris and outside to create a volumetric pupil. The pupil itself must be painted over well.

6. Leave the eyeball white, and darken the pupil and the upper part of the iris as much as possible. You also do not paint over the glare, only slightly draw the contours so that they look more natural. Learn to draw eyes that are realistic and beautiful.

7. Now we work out the white of the eye, applying shadows with strokes around the contour above the lower eyelid and under the upper eyelid, and slightly outlining the lacrimal canal. The eye comes to life in a matter of minutes, there are some important elements to add.

8. To deepen the eye with the pencil shading: Apply thin short strokes along the outer edges of the eye, highlighting the outer and inner corners of the eyelid.

9. To make the eye look natural, add some wrinkles at the inner edge of the lower eyelid. The lines are smooth, very light.

10. Now a very important point - the image of the eyelashes. They should be natural, not curled like a doll. Have patience and go ahead to achieve your goal! You have practically mastered the basic techniques and now you know how to draw eyes that look like live ones. There is very little left. Draw the cilia as if they were sticking out of paper. When you have outlined the required number of hairs, go over them with a pencil again, only this time with pressure. You need to draw with abrupt movements so that the ends of the cilia are thin, natural, and not cut off.

11. Then you need to add thin eyelashes with detachable light strokes. The last two steps will create a natural looking effect. And don't worry if the hair looks stuck together. Add a few thin lower lashes at the bottom, they should not be thick and dark like the upper ones. Draw more boldly: even if they are not perfectly even, they look natural.

12. Give scribbles a light volume around the eye (if desired), using shading, select the inner corners of the eye and the outer corner of the eyelid. The eye is now just like a real one, isn't it?

We hope that the provided step-by-step instructions, which tells in detail how to draw eyes in several steps, have come in handy.

Instructions

Using a simple pencil, mark the location of the eyes based on the proportions of the face and the size of its other parts - nose, mouth, forehead. Note the direction of the gaze that should not fall out of the picture. Take another look at the portrait and make sure the eyes are in place and correct in size.

Use a thin line to draw the boundaries of the lower and upper eyelids, indicate the location of the pupil and iris. As a rule, in the average person, the eyes are placed just below the level of the ear, and the outer corner is located on a line mentally drawn from the wing of the nose to the eye socket (you can take the end of the eyebrow as a reference point).

Draw the eyelashes. Do not make them too long - the natural length of the hairs should not exceed the border of the upper eyelid.

Do not paint over the pupil completely black - leave a small white spot inside it to simulate shine and create a lively look.

Fill the iris with color. Draw the lines in the direction from the pupil to the outer border - this is how the vessels visible on the surface of the eye are located, draw the inner and outer corner.

Mark correctly the folds that surround the eye. Of course, you can ignore a few facial wrinkles if there is an opportunity to omit them and this will not affect the quality of the portrait in any way. But, in general, it is desirable to convey all the details without changing - this is the only way to achieve the maximum accuracy of the image.

Capture the shadows that fall on the face. Ignoring the direction of the light will give the false impression that the eyes are on a plane. Divide the length of the upper eyelid into three sections, darken the gap between the bridge of the nose and the first third, and also from the outer corner towards the eyebrow. Draw shadows under the eyes, closer to the edge of the face.

Color the eyes as you like, give the iris the color you want.

note

Let's get down to exploring. How to draw an eye with a pencil step by step. STEP 1. At the first stage, we need to draw the shape of the eye. Although this is the first stage of the picture, it needs a lot of attention. Well, here's the end result: The lesson is small and, I think, not difficult. Leave your impressions on how to draw human eyes with a pencil, and send your work.

Helpful advice

1. First you need to draw simple outlines for the eye. To make it easier for you to draw human eyes, we decided to draw only one eye. But you can draw two eyes at once by placing them side by side in a mirror image. 2. Add another eye contour to the drawing. For now, the lesson on how to draw eyes is more like a geometry lesson. But it is with such shapes that it will be easier for you to learn how to draw the eyes correctly.

Big eyes are the main attraction of anime characters. Children, women and men in Japanese cartoons are distinguished by wide-open, bright and slightly surprised eyes. It is not difficult to learn how to draw them - just a few lessons are enough for this.

You will need

• - drawing paper;
• - pencils;
• - eraser;
• - brushes;
• - paints.

Instructions

To begin with, try to depict the eyes that are typical for the majority. Put a point on the sheet and from it draw two straight lines upward. The greater the distance between the lines, the larger the eye will be. Draw the lines very thinly.

In the upper third of the resulting triangle, draw a curved arc with a slight break, in which the pressure of the pencil increases. This line will be the top contour of the eye. In the lower third, draw the second path as a line with a bend in the right corner. Make sure the eye size suits you.

Erase the auxiliary lines, trace the contours of the eye with a soft pencil. On the left, the lines should be thinner, on the right, more bold. Draw a vertical oval inside the eye - the iris. Part of it should be hidden by the upper eyelid - this gives the eyes liveliness and a characteristic expression for the characters.

In this tutorial we will show you how you can draw a realistic eye and texture the skin with a pencil.

So, let's begin:

Draw the outlines of the eye with a soft pencil.

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Dip a soft brush into graphite powder and cover the drawing with it in 2-3 layers, thereby making the tone. The brush can be taken in any size, the main thing is that it is soft and fills well the grain of the paper. By the intensity of the tone, we focus on the iris of the eye - if the tone turned out to be very dark, we lighten it with a soft elastic band.

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Take a smaller brush and add color to the eyes, working out the shadow areas in detail.

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Use a soft rubber band to wipe the highlight area.

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With a soft pencil (2B) draw the darkest areas - the shadow in the crease of the upper eyelid and in the upper part of the iris.

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Using a very hard pencil (5H) draw the iris. A hard pencil is necessary so that in the further process of drawing the lines do not smear and wrinkle.

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Again, take a soft pencil (2B) and draw with it the dark areas of the iris.

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Now a soft brush will come in handy again - we work on the shape of the eye: we strengthen and deepen the colors, we detail the shape. The white of the eye also needs to be darkened, giving it a shape - for this we take a hard pencil (5H) and strengthen the lines of transition from the eyelid to the white.

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It's time to tackle the texture of the skin. We take a pencil of medium hardness (HB), add tones to the upper eyelid and the skin around it with light circular movements - you should start with more darkened areas, i.e. from the crease of the eyelid. To smooth out the roughness, use a feathering and a hard brush.

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We carry out similar actions with the lower eyelid.

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In addition, we enhance the shadows on the entire surface of the eye - for this we take a pencil of medium hardness HB. To work out the thickness of the lower eyelid, we need a 5H pencil and finally, with the help of 2B, we will work out the shadows all on the same lower eyelid.

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To convey the realism to the skin, add a mesh of fine wrinkles. To do this, use the HB pencil to draw small light lines, then gently use an eraser to slightly lighten a small area next to each wrinkle. To make everything look natural and to hide the artifacts of the gum traces, use a brush and shading. Apply the same technique to detail the protein. eyes and tear duct. Draw the eyebrows with the same pencil (HB) - draw each hair of the eyebrow, reducing the pressure on the pencil towards the tip of the hair.

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The last step will be the drawing of the eyebrows. When the skin is finished, you can start! The upper eyelashes are always darker than the lower ones, and also darker than the eyebrows. We use a 2B pencil (it can be a little softer), draw the eyelashes following the growth of the hair, reducing the pressure on the pencil at the end of each hair. Do not forget to draw the reflection of the eyelashes on the iris of the eye.

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Draw the lower lashes with a 2B pencil.

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Final touches - if necessary, slightly lighten the lower eyelid with an elastic band.

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If you got lost at a certain point or something did not work out the first time - do not despair, but rather try again.
We hope this tutorial on drawing an eye with a pencil was useful for you!