Analysis of the painting ivan tsarevich on the gray wolf. Ivan Tsarevich on the gray wolf

Composition based on the painting by V.M. Vasnetsov "Ivan Tsarevich on Gray Wolf»

The famous Russian artist Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov is consummate master folklore and historical painting... His paintings "The Knight at the Crossroads", "Alyonushka", "Bogatyrs" and many others are widely known.

The painting "Ivan Tsarevich on the Gray Wolf" was painted by V.M. Vasnetsov in 1889 based on the plot of a famous Russian folk tale, the lines from which are involuntarily remembered when viewing the picture:

"The gray wolf rushed with Ivan - Tsarevich, with Elena the Beautiful road back - he misses the blue forests, sweeps the rivers, lakes with his tail ..."

Looking at the picture, the viewer seems to be immersed in Magic world, being next to the main characters of the tale: Ivan Tsarevich and Elena the Beautiful, who are riding the Gray Wolf away from the possessions of the evil king.

Sitting on your true friend, Ivan Tsarevich tightly and carefully embraces Elena the Beautiful. He is wearing a beautiful caftan made of expensive brocade, belted with a green sash, black gloves with a pattern, a red cap on his head and beautiful red boots. Ivan Tsarevich has a serious expression on his face. His big eyes anxiously peering into the distance: is there any pursuit behind them? Will the villain take away his happiness? Behind the back of the main character is a sword: a good fellow is always ready to defend himself.

Next to him sits Vasilisa the Beautiful - a Russian beauty with long curly blond hair that flutters in the wind. She is dressed in a beautiful light blue silk dress with gold trim on the sleeves and bottom of the garment. The beauty's neck is adorned with pearl beads. She has beautiful morocco boots on her feet. Her head is covered with a beautiful cap, adorned with precious stones. The girl put her head on the chest of her savior, she has a thoughtful look. The princess gave her fate into the hands of Ivan Tsarevich and humbly folded her hands in front of her. The image of Vasilisa the Beautiful was painted by the artist from his niece, Natalya Anatolyevna Mamontova.

The Gray Wolf is depicted in motion. He rushes as far as the spirit is, so that they do not overtake him. The ears of the fairytale character are pressed to the head, the tongue protrudes from the huge toothy mouth, but the eyes do not express malice. Strong paws lifted off the ground to make another long leap across the swamp.

The heroes of the fairy tale are depicted against the background of the landscape. It can be seen that their path goes through an old forest. The age-old trees were overgrown with green moss, their bark burst and in places came off. The forest is gloomy and terrible, it symbolizes the evil forces that surrounded the main characters. Around an impassable thicket. The gnarled dark branches hinder the fugitives. Beautiful white water lilies growing in the swamp and pale pink flowers of an old apple tree with bright green leaves symbolize the hope of salvation and a happy ending.

The painting is made in contrasting colors: the dark colors of the forest are a symbol evil forces, anxiety and danger. The main characters of the painting are written in bright light colors- these are good, light forces. The struggle between good and evil will certainly end with the victory of the former, as all Russian folk tales traditionally end.

VM Vasnetsov in the painting "Ivan Tsarevich on the Gray Wolf" created the magical world of the Russian folk tale. Rereading Tsarevich Ivan and the gray wolf, this work of painting is certainly remembered, which remains in the memory inextricably linked with the Russian folk tale.

Brief biography of V.M. Vasnetsova

Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov was born on May 3, 1848 in the Vyatka province (now Kirov) in the family of a priest. He studied at a theological school, and then at a theological seminary. With the consent of his father, he left the seminary before graduation and went to St. Imperial Academy arts. Vasnetsov traveled abroad after graduating from the Academy, but began exhibiting his work in 1869. He took part in the exhibitions of the Itinerants and was a member of the Mamontov circle (a gathering of the Russian intelligentsia, founded in Rome, but developed in the estate of the patron S.I.Mamontov in Abramtsevo).

Vasnetsov was a member of the Academy of Arts, had many awards and privileges, took part in the creation of the Renaissance Society artistic Russia(an organization that introduces the Russian people to their indigenous ancient creativity).

Vasnetsov is best known for his paintings of epic and historical themes: "After the Battle of Igor Svyatoslavich with the Polovtsy" (1880), "Alyonushka" (1881), "The Knight at the Crossroads" (1882), "Heroes" (1881-1898), "Tsar Ivan Vasilievich the Terrible "(1897).

One of the most beloved paintings by the people is "Ivan Tsarevich on the Gray Wolf" (1889). The fairy tale, familiar to everyone from childhood, literally comes to life on Vasnetsov's canvas.

The history of the painting by V. Vasnetsov "Ivan Tsarevich and the Gray Wolf"

All artists prepare differently for the creation of their creations. Some people hatch an idea in their heads for a long time, outline a plan, prepare hundreds of sketches - and only then start to work. Others act under the influence of feelings, intuitively. The painting "Ivan Tsarevich and the Gray Wolf" was painted according to the second version.

In 1889, Vasnetsov was absorbed in work in the Vladimir Cathedral in Kiev (it took the artist ten years to paint the cathedral!). Suddenly, the idea of ​​a painting based on a Russian folk tale about Ivan Tsarevich and the Gray Wolf was born. To paint this picture, we had to temporarily suspend work in the Kiev cathedral - and, as a result, now the whole world can enjoy a beautiful canvas that embodies all sincere human feelings and Russian folk culture.

The workbook is included in the set of textbooks “Art. Fine Arts "for grades 5-9, developed in the system of the scientific and pedagogical school of Academician V. S. Kuzin on the basis of the Federal State educational standard the main general education and ensuring the continuity of learning fine arts in primary and secondary school. Special signs mark tasks aimed at the formation of metasubject skills (plan activities, highlight various signs, compare, classify, establish causal relationships, transform information, etc.) and personal qualities students.

Runaway Heroes

The central characters of the folk tale Tsarevich Ivan, Elena the Beautiful and the Gray Wolf are depicted on the canvas by the hand of the master. Three heroes escape from the pursuit, rushing to meet fate through the impassable and dense forest.

Ivan Tsarevich tightly hugs Elena the Beautiful and anxiously watches whether their pursuers are catching up. His outfit clearly testifies to the high position of the young man - an expensive caftan, a red hat trimmed with fur, black gloves with a pattern and red boots with a pattern. A sword in a scabbard is visible behind the Tsarevich's back - proof that the young man will fight to the last drop of blood for his happiness.

In the arms of Ivan Tsarevich, Elena the Beautiful is riding the Gray Wolf. Her expression is sad and focused. She fears for her life and the life of her beloved, she is afraid that they will not be able to escape from their enemies. Her hands calmly (and even limp) lie on her knees, demonstrating the full surrender of her fate to the power of Ivan Tsarevich. She trusts the young man, but her heart is still not calm, because the pursuit is very close.

The long hair of Elena the Beautiful falls in waves over her shoulders and flutters in the wind from a fast jump. The girl is wearing a lovely sky-colored dress with gold trim. Helen's legs are adorned with gold boots, and on her head is a rich hat with precious stones. A string of pearls adorns the runaway's neck. The artist's niece Natalya Mamontova became the "model" of the image of Elena the Beautiful.

The main assistant of a couple in love is depicted as tired, but desperately fighting for the happiness of the young. The Gray Wolf runs at tremendous speed, fleeing the pursuit - powerful paws are tense, all the tendons and muscles are visible. The ears are pressed to the head, and the tongue falls out of the mouth - it is not easy for the beast to carry the fugitives on itself and rush forward swiftly.

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The role of landscape in the painting "Ivan Tsarevich on the Gray Wolf"

The whole nature in the picture reflects the dangerous situation of the heroes, fear for the future, anxiety from what is happening and the test that befell them.

Under the paws of the Wolf lies a swamp, on the sides there are centuries-old trees covered with moss, a spruce and an untrodden path. It seems that they will perish fairy-tale heroes in this impenetrable darkness, the Gray Wolf will get lost and the chase will overtake the fugitives.

But there are bright sides in the landscape in the picture, proving that everything will be fine with the young. The tree in bloom and the water lilies of the marsh symbolize hope, new life, happiness and love. The apple tree, from whose fruits the story of the heroes began, with its velvety-airy flowers miraculously "echoes" the attire of Elena the Beautiful, adding tenderness to the picture. Thanks to the combination dense forest and a flowering tree, a mighty wolf and small water lilies, the severe anxiety of Ivan Tsarevich and the calm tenderness of Elena the Beautiful, the canvas seems to glow from the inside, has true magic and bestows faith in a miracle.

"The path to light"

The skill of Viktor Vasnetsov makes the heroes of the picture come to life before our eyes. The fugitives are captured at the moment of movement, "snatched" from the impetuous run. It seems that a little more - and the Gray Wolf will jump off the canvas and run away, continuing to carry the young people.

The painting "Ivan Tsarevich on the Gray Wolf" must be looked at and admired. This is not just an image of your favorite heroes, familiar from childhood, but a real song to Russian legends and epics, a reflection of the struggle between good and evil and thorny path to a happy future. Famous canvas Viktor Vasnetsov is exhibited at the State Tretyakov Gallery... You can visit at any time picture gallery and enjoy this painting and other creations of the brilliant artist.

Do you know the genre of the painting "Ivan Tsarevich on the Gray Wolf"? Today we will consider this masterpiece by Viktor Vasnetsov in more detail in order to better understand the picture and get used to it. Happiness to those who can admire the masterpiece live.

Viktor Vasnetsov

The painting "Ivan Tsarevich on the Gray Wolf" was presented to us by Viktor Vasnetsov. He was born in 1848 in a small village in the family of a priest. Like his father, the boy studied at a theological seminary. His first work in the artistic field is the painting of the Vyatka Cathedral together with the exiled Polish artist Michal Andriolli. It was after this incident that he determined his firm intention to become an artist. In order to become a professional painter, he went to St. Petersburg, where he studied at the drawing school of Kramskoy. This is not enough, and the guy enters the Academy of Arts.

Find yourself

Since 1878 Vasnetsov has been actively traveling around Europe: he visited France and Italy. Vasnetsov's creative style is very diverse. It has never been repeated, it has always changed. When he was associated with the Peredvizhniki partnership, his paintings were often descriptive. Vasnetsov was able to show his talent to the maximum when he began to write in the modern style. It is also believed that he can be called the founder of a certain primordially Russian style in painting.

Painting

It is possible to describe the painting "Ivan Tsarevich on the Gray Wolf" only if one understands the Russian flavor. We will talk about this below, but now we will consider the picture in more detail. It was written by Viktor Vasnetsov back in 1889. We see that Ivan is on guard, because danger lies in wait for him at every step. At the same time, the young man gently and firmly holds his companion, worrying for her more than for himself. Elena was exhausted from such a long chase, her shoulders sagged, and her eyes express fatigue, and the girl fell to the chest of her savior.

The gray wolf is more alert than anyone, because it is he who first senses danger. His posture is tense, and his keen, observant eyes are directed forward. The picture shows his strong paws, which confidently rush towards the unknown. Despite the fact that the wolf is alert and accurate, he is still very tired and exhausted by the chase. The dark colors of the painting, together with the depicted exhausted faces of the heroes, create a painful atmosphere of tension and danger that hangs in the air. But is there any hope for our heroes? Can they be saved? You can understand this from the picture if you look closely at it and see all the details. Only then can you notice how blooming apple tree does not fit into the style of the picture at all. It is she, beautiful and magnificent, that means hope and faith in salvation. Thus, we see that Viktor Vasnetsov uses symbolism in order to show the aspiration of the soul of each hero of the picture. A beautiful apple tree is located completely imperceptibly, it does not immediately catch the eye, therefore, in order to see a ray of light in this picture, it must be examined in detail.

Plot

The plot of the picture came from the people: from the Russians folk tales about a strong and brave hero who always helps those who ask him for help. In the painting, Ivan is surrounded by a black forest, which means the dark force that lives in the thickets. The hero sits on a gray wolf - his faithful assistant - together with the beautiful Elena. Old and strong trees block their way with their huge black branches, from which it is impossible to extricate themselves. These ancient branches do not even let the sun's rays through.

Such stories are widespread in the Russian regions. Well done heroes are favorite characters of Russian folk art. They are present in almost every fairy tale, so it's no wonder why folk artist chose such a theme for the picture. Ivanushka is always the same hero: a little simple, often the youngest in the family, but always smart, sincere and kind. It is thanks to all these qualities that he manages to conquer evil, save beauties and do good on Russian land. The author of the painting "Ivan Tsarevich on the Gray Wolf" tried to show that it is also difficult for the heroes, they can be afraid, upset and doubtful, but at the same time they do not cease to be good. The picture shows that everyone is afraid: the brave Ivan, and the fearless gray wolf, and, of course, the fragile Elena.

Heroes

The painting "Ivan Tsarevich on the Gray Wolf" shows three characters: Elena the Beautiful, Ivan Tsarevich and the gray wolf. Let's discuss each of them separately.

The gray wolf is very curious not only from the point of view of researchers, but also from the point of view of ordinary viewers. He attracts attention with what he has human eyes, which very accurately and deeply reflect his inner mood. At the same time, it should be understood that the picture depicts a wolf, which in Russia was feared and chased away. The author shows that in the gray wolf at this moment there are no negative traits, such as bloodlust or savagery. The wolf symbolizes something completely different in the picture - devotion and sacrifice.

Ivan Tsarevich feels more relaxed, but at the same time one can notice his wariness and timidity with Elena. He holds her tightly and looks around. It can be seen from his look that he will even fight a mortal fight for the beauty.

Elena the Beautiful is afraid of being chased, but trusts her savior. She is sad and still beautiful. The painting "Ivan Tsarevich on the Gray Wolf" shows us in the image of Elena a traditional Russian beauty with long blond hair and adorable jewelry.

Characters clothing

The painting "Ivan Tsarevich on the Gray Wolf", a photo of which is in this article, is full small parts clothes. In fact, it is very important point, because the author traced every little thing with great care. Thanks to the paints, Vasnetsov was able to vividly convey the clothes of the main characters. Looking at each of them, you can feel the weight of this beautiful brocade, morocco, velvet and gold thread. Despite the fact that Elena is saddened, her outfit seems too flashy.

It is worth noting that the artist painted the image of a girl from his relative Natalya Anatolyevna, who possessed absolute femininity. And yet, despite the drawing of details, Vasnetsov focused on the inner state of the heroes.

The Russian artist of the late 19th - early 20th centuries is known for his canvases of epic-historical and Russian-patriotic character. Having started his career as a painter in the Art Nouveau style, Vasnetsov found his niche and firmly occupied it, writing "Alenushka", "Heroes", "The Knight at the Crossroads." He was especially good at images filled with Russian folk art... One of the most unique examples of such painting is the painting "Ivan Tsarevich on the Gray Wolf". The fate of the canvas is extremely interesting.

For the sake of its creation, Viktor Vasnetsov temporarily left the work that he was doing in Kiev, in the Cathedral of St. Vladimir. It happened in 1889. Suddenly came to the artist creative concept, which he hastened to implement. This is how a canvas almost 3 m wide and 2 m high appeared. The work is an illustration of the Russian fairy tale "About Ivan Tsarevich and the Gray Wolf". Ivan Tsarevich picked up Elena the Beautiful, saddled the gray wolf and rushed through the dark forest away from the chase. It is noteworthy that the model for the image of Elena the Beautiful was another painting by Vasnetsov - "Girl with Peaches", where 5 years earlier he painted the niece of Savva Mamontov - Natalia.

The artist painted "Ivan Tsarevich" at the creative peak of his artistic career, he was 38 years old. Behind the modernist works, which did not particularly resonate with admirers. His fellow painters were also very restrained in praise. They sometimes spoke coldly and unflatteringly about Vasnetsov's paintings, not realizing that he was putting all his Russian soul into them, urging them to love the history of their homeland.

The canvas very accurately depicts the action taking place in a Russian fairy tale. Elena the Beautiful leaned against the shoulder of Ivan Tsarevich. The prince's eyes are worried and alarmed, he looks back, checking if there is a chase. Lovers are afraid because they can catch up and separate, but at the same time it is safe and good in each other's arms. The wolf runs as fast as possible, so that the princess's hair flutters on the fly. In the middle of a terrible dense forest, the characters look so contrasting - the piercing blue dress of the princess and the flirty boots embroidered in gold, Ivan's light sand caftan and the gray-brown hair of a huge wolf, which runs in large leaps and tries to save its riders from misfortune.

In the forest filled with gloomy and heavy fantasies, apple-tree flowers bloom as a symbol of invincible love and beauty. They are so thin, delicate and vulnerable that it seems that the slightest breath and the color will fall off. However, Vasnetsov drew this allegory for a reason, he wanted to strengthen the impression of the two lovers and the effect of the approaching chase. The painter succeeded in his plan. "Ivan Tsarevich on the Gray Wolf" is an integral and complete storyline of a fairy tale. Looking at him, you invariably want to re-read it over and over again.