An educational toy made of buttons. Aids for the development of fine motor skills: board, rug, book, lacing. DIY

The smarter the baby's hands are, the easier it will be for him to master many skills: from the ability to hold a spoon to success in school.

For development fine motor skills more important is not the number of toys, but their variety. Material, size, shape - all of this should be different. We suggest going through the types of toys for the development of hand motor skills in chronological order.

1. Sling beads

For what: Like textured rattles, sling beads help your little one to learn about the diversity of the world.

Age: from birth

What exactly: sling beads consist of knitted (or not only knitted) beads that stimulate a child's palm.

How to play: sling buses are especially good for feeding. In the experience of many mums, babies love to squeeze something in their palm while they eat. The knitted texture of the beads easily massages the baby's fingers, thus starting the development of motor skills.

Photo: http://homemadetoys.jimdo.com/

2. Textured rattles

For what: give the baby a first idea of various materials and the shapes of objects.

Age: from 2-3 months, when the child himself begins to reach for toys.

What exactly: rattles not only made of plastic, but also of wood, knitted, with crunchy filler, etc.

How to play: first, pass the baby's palm over the toy, then put it in his hand, and soon he will begin to hold and take the rattle himself.

3. Soft books

For what: help your toddler learn to turn pages.

Age: from 4-5 months

What exactly: there are books on fabric, on their pages depicting animals and other pictures, as well as unbreakable mirrors that attract the attention of the baby, and there are books for the bathroom made of waterproof material.

How to play: while the child is not sitting, hang books on a developing mat or special arches on a chaise longue, but so that the baby can reach them.

The development of fine motor skills is the prevention of hyperactivity and attention deficit disorder.

4. Cubes

Simple cubes are great construction material for children, capable of captivating them for a long time, plus - the development of manual dexterity.

Age: from 6 months

Why does the child's speech depend on the development of hand motor skills? The motor and speech centers in the brain are extremely close: stimulation of the motor center leads to the development of speech.

Photo: http://www.shpuntik.com.ua/

5. Puzzles

For what: help development logical thinking and coordination of the child's hands.

Age: from 9-10 months

What exactly: children's puzzles are large and consist of a small (4-6-10) number of elements.

6. Development panels

For what: not only develop fine motor skills, but also teach new skills, such as how to handle zippers and buttons.

Age: from 9-10 months

What exactly: the developmental panel consists of buttons, fasteners, latches, laces - in general, everything that can be pulled and fiddled with.

How to play: first show the child himself how to fasten and unfasten and perform all possible actions with the panel.

Choose panels that have lacing. Modern children have much less opportunity to learn such an action that is so familiar to us, but such an important action for them as lacing. It is during this process that a large number of arm muscles, which contributes to the development of motor skills.

Photo: http://www.toysrus.com.au/

7. Pyramids

For what: do not underestimate the importance of the classic children's pyramid. Stringing rings is one of basic elements development of motor skills.

Age: from 9-10 months

What exactly: you need to start with a simple pyramid consisting of 4-5 parts.

8. Sorter and matryoshka toys

For what: develop both the dexterity of children's hands and logical thinking.

Age: from a year, it is possible a little earlier

What exactly: a sorter is a cube (or parallelepiped) with holes of various shapes; shapes that fit it must be folded into these holes.

What to replace: folding various items (from pencils to lipstick) into a regular box. A more difficult option is to put coins in a piggy bank.

Fine motor skills are the coordinated actions of the muscular, nervous, visual and skeletal systems when performing precise and fine movements with the fingers and hands and feet. Its formation in children at an early age is of particular importance, without which they will then be unable to adapt to life. Most often, all kinds of toys are used for the development of fine motor skills, which in mandatory a must have for every child.

Why are motor toys needed?

Why in a child's life toys for the development of motor skills should play such important role? Can't he become complete without them, okay developed man? Judge for yourself:

• 1/3 of the cerebral cortex, which is responsible for motor functions, is assigned to the actions of the hands: therefore, without such toys, the development of a certain part of the brain is impossible;
• next to this important 1/3 part is the part of the brain responsible for speech: without developing fine motor skills in the baby, you will be guilty of which will manifest later;
• this develops dexterity and dexterity in the crumbs: in the future he will successfully cope with various tasks, from buttoning to buttons and ending with beautiful handwriting;
• and, of course, any toys give the child a good mood.

Therefore, it is so important to pay maximum attention to the development of children's motor skills. Unlike games and special exercises, toys for developing hand motor skills are available to children from a very young age. Hence, we must use this.

In babies

As soon as you notice that your baby begins to actively grab everything that comes to his hand, do not miss this important point... It's time to introduce the first toys for the development of fine motor skills into his everyday life. What could it be?

• Rattles made not only of the plastic we are used to, but also of wood and fabric: let little fingers feel different materials;
• books with soft fabric pages;
• a developing mat, into which an unbreakable mirror, soft springs, and all kinds of "rustling" and "tweeters" will be mounted;
• the developmental center is a bright panel on which there will be many different knobs, buttons, discs - they can all be twisted and turned in different directions.

The grasping reflex begins to manifest itself in children at the age of 3 months, so you need to stock up on all these toys by this time.

1 to 3 years old

Closer to the year, you will notice that the toys for the development of motor skills you previously bought are no longer of interest to the baby. And this is absolutely correct. He has already mastered them up and down, so prepare something more difficult and interesting for him:

• cubes from which you can build all kinds of structures;
• pyramids;
• LEGO constructors;
• sorter - a logical cube with holes of various shapes, into which the child must place figures;
• matryoshka toys;
• figurines with magnets;
• Seguin boards are large jigsaw puzzles for the little ones.

Remember that as soon as the child masters one toy, replace it with another. If something is difficult for him, do not insist on completing a difficult task for him. Set aside: after a while you can return him to this toy, and he will succeed.

3 years and older

After 3 years, the child needs more serious toys for the development of hand motor skills, which will help him in the formation of speech skills and dexterity:

• lace-up toys will prepare the child for the fact that by school he will already quickly and deftly tie the laces;
• already more complex than Séguin's boards, puzzles;
• mosaics;
• doll gloves and finger puppets: Have a real home with your child puppet show.

Responsible parents take care of the future development of their child in advance, choosing for him not simple, funny, meaningless trinkets, namely toys for the development of fine motor skills. They are from the very early age and before the school bench should become the main attribute of the child's life in this crucial period. Make life easier for your children - decorate their childhood with smart, useful, necessary things.

All parents want their children to learn to speak quickly, because their further development depends on this. And they are trying to find a way to stimulate this process. Teachers and speech therapists advise to develop, first of all, hands, because there is a close relationship between the work of the brain and hands. In ancient times, children learned this world with the help of toys. This is even evidenced by cave drawings... It shows which toys the children played.

And now, in the first years of life, a child learns the world through various toys, they help him to develop normally, acquire new skills, and develop the organs of hearing and speech.

Toy makers realized this long ago and launched it into the industry. great amount toys that develop hands. Unfortunately, the price of such toys is too high and can be ruinous for the family budget. But you can save your family funds, because many of them are quite possible to do yourself, using the means at hand. Develop your child's thinking and speech by making toys for developing fine motor skills with your own hands.

Choosing a toy for a child

When making games for fine motor skills with your own hands, take into account the age of the child. For the most small age sensory items, lacing, Velcro locks, educational rugs, tactile toys filled with cereals, sand, water are suitable. As the baby grows up, puppet theater and didactic games can be made for him.

If you want to accustom your baby to independence faster, then give him toys. different sizes, where you need to tie something, lace up, button up. This will help to avoid problems with speech in the future.

Even a simple fiddling of cereals will stimulate the brain and the development of speech. Give your child the task of making an animal with the help of buckwheat grains to diversify this process.

Lacing something is also useful activity, which will help the baby to work out his fingers. There are many options for making lacing. Try stringing various objects on the string - beads, buttons, and other things.

Even ordinary clothespins will help train the arms and brain of the child. If you pre-make him various blanks of felt or colored paper and fasten them with clothespins, then such an activity cannot but please the little man. Teach them to hang toys on clothespins on a rope, after hanging it at eye level. He must learn how to properly open and close a clothespin, attach it to a rope.

And never shout if the child does not succeed, negative emotions impede development.

Consider what toys for fine motor skills with your own hands you can make from what you have in the house.

Developing mat

The fabric of the rug should be bright but natural at the same time. It is advisable to use different kinds fabrics - silk, corduroy, nap, felt, so that the child would be interested in exploring it. Make inserts out of them.

The base can be made of foam or felt. If you have an old baby blanket at home, use it as a base. Sew a duvet cover that you can remove and wash at any time.

Decorate your rug as your imagination wishes, you can do it based on any fairy tale. Sew buttons and other bulging items onto the surface. It can also be small toys, ribbons, zippers that fasten and stretch. The child will want to spend a lot of time on such a rug, exploring his space.

Magic chest

You will need to take a box and make one wall transparent. Then you can fill such a chest with any toys that you have in your home. It will be very interesting for the child to get things out of this chest, look at them, feel them. Subsequently, you can play with him, trying to find an object in a chest of a given size.

Sensory cushions

As you review fine motor skills aids, turn your attention to the tissue bags. You can sew such a fabric bag yourself, just cut out two rectangles, sew them and leave one side open. Fill the bag with anything you like, usually cereals, beans, peas are used.

If you have some scattered beads, then take the beads and put them in your toy. Small toys can also be used and placed in a bag. It will be interesting for the child to grope it inside. Do not fill the bag completely, leave room for the child to push the contents back and forth. Make several bags with different contents, it will be interesting for the baby to explore them for a long time.

Lacing

When a child tries to lace up, he develops not only fine motor skills, but also an eye along with perseverance. The lacing can be made from felt or you can use ordinary cleaning napkins for home cleaning. Make a lacing in the form of a button with several holes, give it to the baby's hands along with the laces and you are guaranteed a few minutes of peace.

Bulky book

To make a book, you need a little perseverance, since you will have to make small parts but the result is worth it. Arm yourself with everyone necessary material: needles, scissors, threads, fabric, padding polyester or foam rubber, various decorations - beads, buttons, beads and other things.

Sew a page for a book first from two rectangular patches in the same way as you sewed a blanket. Inside it, you can put a synthetic winterizer or foam rubber. Sew an applique on the page, according to the plot of the fairy tale. This needs to be done on both sides. You can take the plot of any children's fairy tale: Fox and Rooster, Gingerbread Man, Poached Chicken, or come up with your own. Along with the appliqués, glue buttons, strings, ribbons, bells, small toys on the page, this will stimulate the child's research activity. After all the pages are sewn and decorated, they will need to be sewn together. You can do this with curtain rings or satin ribbon through the eyelets.

Development board

Little kids love to touch all kinds of small gizmos - locks and latches, to press all possible buttons. Why not let them do it without hindrance by making a special toy for this.

You will need a sheet of plywood for this, where the rest of the pieces will be attached. But first of all, you must make sure that the plywood sheet does not pose a danger to the baby. It will need to be processed, sanded with sandpaper, and all irregularities and notches must be removed.

Then you will need to find various household items - latches, door chains, latches and other things. Don't forget hooks and eyes, bike locks, old phone discs. Some people use displays from old calculators, switches, plugs, sockets. Use whatever comes up in your imagination. Before you glue on all your paraphernalia, paint the plywood sheet with bright paint. But you can not do this, get away from attention little child such a board will not be able to do it all the same.

Little kids just love cubes, so try making a bright developmental cube for them. Take a fabric of different colors and cut out squares from it in the amount of 6 pieces, the sizes and shapes are at your discretion.

Then take the non-woven fabric and also cut out the square shapes, but they should be one centimeters higher than the fabric squares. Non-woven parts will need to be applied to fabric parts and treated with a hot iron.

Next, you will need to cut out the appliqués. But you can take a special fabric for children, which has different children's patterns. And then you just have to paste over yours with various attributes - all kinds of rustlers, bells, pockets and other things. You can also make various designs out of felt, such as flowers, berries, cars, and paste over your product with them.

When all the pieces are ready, they will need to be sewn together to make a cube. Sew 4 sides first to make one strip. Then sew the remaining two to both ends of your strip. Sew all the edges, leave one so that you can put something inside. It is best to put a rattle in the middle of the cube, add another filler as well. After you have sewn on the last edge, you can give it to your child for fun.

Finger theater

Such a theater is quite a useful activity, it will give the child a lot of pleasure and will contribute to his development. To make it, you will need pieces of felt. Many funny animals can be made from them. If you cannot afford to buy felt, you can use simple furniture wipes. They can also be used to make finger toys.

Sew many funny animals, dress them on your fingers, they will come to life and open this wonderful world... Even having one such toy, you can come up with many games with it and teach your child about colors, counting, letters, etc.

Making educational toys on your own, you must understand that he will not only touch, but also try to taste. Therefore, it is necessary to use only high-quality material and safe for the health of the baby. In addition, any do-it-yourself developmental toys should not look repulsive, otherwise the child may get scared, and summer can negatively affect him mental state... If the child is afraid of her, then it is better for him not to give her in his hands at all.

And remember that no toy can replace parental attention. Therefore, you need to not only make it, but also play with it. Do not leave your child alone to avoid an accident.

Any parents in the world dream of giving their kids all the best, teaching many things that they themselves know, as well as those that they have no idea about. Moreover, the development of fine motor skills, which is very important, can play a significant role in the fast learning ability of the baby. Moreover, games for the development of motor skills in preschoolers are not at all in vain quite popular among caring parents, since it is they who directly affect that area of ​​the brain, developing and spurring it, which is also responsible for speech, and there is no way to do without it at school work out.

Modern industry offers just a colossal selection of a wide variety of toys, sets, constructors and other things, but not everything is bought for money, and the same type of Chinese devices can not only get bored quickly, but even pose a danger to your baby. Thus, it will be best to create toys for the development of fine motor skills with your own hands, and it will be easy to do this even for those who have never done anything like this before.

Give your child some real joy: DIY fine motor toys

Of course, the shelves of modern stores are far from gaping empty, but doing something yourself is a completely different matter than just buying. Moreover, it should be understood that it is not at all necessary to have special skills here, but if you have at least some experience of needlework, it’s very good, it will be much easier to navigate if you know how to hold scissors, glue with paper and a needle in your hands. Although even if there are no such skills, then any mom will have to learn, so it's worth putting aside doubts and getting down to action.

Worth pondering

Before starting to do any craft, you should think carefully about everything and involve the child in the work as well. Working together brings people together. The kid will be doubly interested if he takes part in the creation of a toy, therefore, you should not drive the curious crumbs out of the room if he is trying to put a pencil in his ear, but just gently reason with him and give direction to his irrepressible energy.

To begin with, it is worthwhile to understand that you do not need any special devices and that what you can find at home is quite enough. A variety of little things, scraps, broken beads, unnecessary plastic dishes and bottles, beautiful sequins, and anything in general, all of this will be useful for creating crafts for hand motility with your own hands. By and large, you would simply throw all this into the junk, and so it will come in handy, the baby will be interesting and entertaining, and you are glad that you yourself have done something absolutely original. However, in addition to this, you will also need tools:

• You can take any scissors, the main thing is that they are not too small, because you may have to cut plastic bottles, thick cardboard, which cannot be cut off with nail scissors.
• Ordinary PVA glue is sold in any stationery store, it is worth buying two tubes, with a dispenser and a brush, this will be more convenient.
• Every woman has needles and threads in the household, and even more so if there is a baby in the house.
• Colored paper and cardboard, which are also easy to purchase, and their cost will allow you to choose as many different set options as you want.
• Paints and pencils will help to decorate your craft, make it bright, beautiful and interesting for a preschool child.

As we have already said, for work, you may need patches of colored fabric, it is better when there are a lot of them, and they are multi-colored and bright, various large buttons, lids from cans, and even cereals and sand. Moreover, one has only to start inventing something like that, and then it is simply impossible to take your hands off, so this simple work is so fascinating.

Practical exercises: toys for the development of fine motor skills for children

When the pile of colorful, beautiful and bright trash that you have pulled from different rooms grows to an incredible size, you can get to work and make many wonderful toys for your child that will help him develop in a wide variety of directions. However, you can get by in other ways, for example, do one thing first, then another, and so on, this will reduce the mess, but the joy of work will be much less.

From simple to complex: a mat for the development of fine motor skills with your own hands

I must say that you can create an incredibly colossal amount of manuals for fine motor skills of your hands with your own hands, but you should always start with the simplest, and only then do something more complex. Therefore, it is advisable to start with such a simple thing as a mat for the development of motor skills. Moreover, such rugs are intended for children from an early age, and up to three to four years. Moreover, at every age, such an original object will give the baby various opportunities, and it is not at all difficult to make it.

It should be said right away that the rug should be colorful and bright, because the fabric for covering the base should be selected in this order, and not in a boring pastel shade. Little children try everything by touch and by tooth, therefore it will be optimal to sew a tight fit from various types of fabrics, for example, alternate fluffy corduroy with smooth silk, intersperse with felt or tweed inserts, and so on, fantasize and you will succeed.

• As a base, which will be trimmed with bright patches, you can take a piece of foam rubber, a soft and dense fabric, for example, felt, or a blanket that is simply unnecessary for a child.
• It is worth paying attention to the fact that the fabrics for the child are chosen according to the principle of safety, that is, it is worth giving preference to natural materials. Carefully sew the blank with colored patches, or make a kind of cover that can be removed and washed.
• Further, only your imagination will work, because you can make such a manual for the development of fine motor skills with your own hands in the form of a thematic picture, for example, a river with a floating boat, a castle with a princess or a dragon, a train on rails, and so on.
• There are beautiful large buttons and other hanging elements along the entire perimeter.
• If you sew loops to small soft toys at home, the grown up kid will be able to fasten them straight to the rug, and then remove them again at will.
• You can sew ribbons, which, for example, will be interesting to braid in braids and knit in corners.
• Little children also like zippers, you can sew on the carpet and this good. The main thing here is to monitor the quality, since the dog often ends up in the tiny mouth of the child, and he can choke. Choose zippers with large plastic elements, it will be safer.

Among other things, children are very interested in various-sounding objects, therefore old rattles, pieces of strong foil and other amazing gizmos will definitely like them, they can also be fastened to your creation.

Amazing library: do-it-yourself fine motor books

Another extremely popular toy that you can easily make with your own hands is the soft fine motor development book. In fact, it will not be difficult to make it, although there may be a little more small work than with a rug. However, such toys are already suitable for older, slightly grown children, who can already figure out how to unfold it in order to take a good look at it. However, let's do everything in order and first you need to find out what is required to create such a book:

• Needles, threads and scissors, and if possible, also a sewing machine. If you do not have such goodness, do not be upset, you can sew a soft book by hand.
• Several colored patches of various fabrics.
• Sintepon or thin foam rubber.
• Beads, beads, beautiful and bright buttons, sequins, laces and other little things that you can only find at home.

When everything is ready, you can start and first you will need to sew soft pages. To do this, you need to cut out the same rectangular flaps of any size, and sew them on three sides. Having inserted foam rubber or a synthetic winterizer inside, you also need to sew up the fourth side to make tiny rugs or blankets, these will be the pages of our book.

Further, on the pages on both sides, you will need to sew colorful and beautiful applications. They can be plot, for example, based on your favorite fairy tales "Kolobok", "Bubble, straw and bast shoes", "Boy-with-finger", "Fox and crane" and so on, or they can be just arbitrary. Also, lacing will perfectly fit into the format of a book for the development of fine motor skills, which can be easily done by sewing strings or colored ribbons to the surface of the "sheets". Do not forget about the same buttons, small soft toys, various bells and bells, and so on. All that remains is to sew the pages in the manner of a book and the toy is ready.

Entertaining next: a board for the development of motor skills with your own hands

Every parent, without a doubt, noticed that the guys are extremely fond of a wide variety of locks and latches, tricky gizmos that need to be opened in some way or, on the contrary, closed. Kids love buttons, switches, chains and other devices, and our task is to give them everything in accessible form, and completely without danger to health and life. After all, if the kid walks around the apartment, twirls and twists something somewhere, breaks something, then it is not known how it might end.

The best option in this case is a do-it-yourself motor board, which will not be difficult to create, although this work is more likely intended for dad, not mom. Nevertheless, any modern mother can also easily figure it out, so you shouldn't be upset and give up if your husband disappears at work all day long. Such a toy is also called a control panel and for its manufacture you will need something different than for previous crafts.

• A small sheet of plywood, in which you need to carefully sand the edges so that there are absolutely no chipping, and the baby does not drive a splinter.
• A wide variety of chains, latches and bolts, as well as latches can be easily found in hardware and furniture stores.
• Hooks and eyes in different sizes are also sold there.
• Necessarily a few inexpensive tiny, for example, bicycle locks with keys.
• Old disks from the telephone, which everyone loves to rotate, without exception children.
• You can use anything, for example, panels from old calculators with numbers, plugs and sockets, toggle switches and switches, and whatever your imagination can give out.

All this is very compact, but at the same time reliable and so that it does not interfere with each other, you need to screw it to a sheet of plywood, previously painted with different bright colors. But the point here is somewhat different, therefore, most likely, the baby will not see much difference, even if you do not paint it at all. With the help of such a board, you can study colors, numbers, the basics of counting and so on with your child.

DIY tactile bags for the development of fine motor skills

This is a special toy, but it is intended for small children who need to develop sensory skills and tactile sensations. It is for such purposes the best option will become tactile or sensory bags, which anyone can make, since there is nothing complicated about it.

Need to remember

Scientists have long understood that the development of oral colloquial speech the baby directly depends on the correct choice of tactile development tactics. The faster and better motor skills develop, the better and faster the child learns to speak and express his own thoughts coherently, and so on.

• After conducting several experiments, empirically, many parents managed to find out that the optimal size of the bag is six to seven centimeters by ten to twelve.
• Cut in rectangular pieces, fold in half to make a pouch, and sew the sides together. Leave one side open.
• You can put anything inside such a bag, but experienced parents recommend a variety of cereals, for example, rice, buckwheat, beans, peas, and so on, but you can buy just beads of different sizes.
• You can also put some kind of small toy inside so that it is interesting to feel it there with tiny fingers.

You should not fill in cereals or beads to the eyeballs so that you can drive the contents between your fingers, and then sew up the open side. Moreover, it is better to take the same fabric for all bags, but it is precisely their contents that will differ in shape, texture, and sound. And when something is not entirely clear inside, but it is so familiar to the touch, then there will definitely be no limit to the baby's joy.