What is the name of the triangle wand tool. Musical instrument triangle

His party takes place in almost all symphonic and opera masterpieces world music. The triangle musical instrument belongs to the percussion group and has a bright, sonorous sound.

Description

The shape of the triangle is open - one corner remains slightly open. This is due to the acoustic features and the way the instrument is made. The classical musical instrument triangle is made from a steel rod bent into the shape of an equilateral triangle.

Tool sizes may vary. The volume and timbre coloring of the sound depends on the magnitude. In the classic version, the triangle is equipped with a steel stick - a nail, but, in modern trim levels, you can find tools equipped with two nails.

In the article you can see a triangle (musical instrument). A photo of him is offered to your attention below.

Origin of the triangle

Despite all attempts to establish the homeland and time of origin of the triangle, no one has been able to establish an unambiguous version.

It is believed that its first predecessor appeared in the 15th century. The ancestor of the triangle, judging by the works visual arts those years, had the shape of a trapezoid. To XVII century several varieties of this percussion instrument appeared.

Already to late XVIII century, the musical instrument triangle has become an integral part of all orchestral parts.

Does the triangle have pitch

The beauty of the triangle is that, like any other, it is capable of producing a sound of indefinite pitch. But, despite this, the sounds made by him can be quite diverse. It depends mainly on what the instrument is made of, as well as the material the impact stick is made of.

The classic version of steel is rather an encyclopedic version. Today, experimenters make it from various metals and alloys. And sticks for a triangle can be found even in a wooden version. These features give the tool unlimited possibilities.

What is another name for a triangle?

The triangle is a musical instrument, the name of which, in most cases, is pronounced that way. However, there are other names that are more like nicknames. For example, in Russia, during the reign of Elizabeth Petrovna, the instrument was nicknamed "snaffle". Fortunately, in classical orchestra this wording did not penetrate, but was used only in the military environment.

Some also tend to pronounce a name that is close to the European sound - triangle or triangolo. However, such frills are not very welcome, even in the most sophisticated society. And therefore, the musical instrument triangle, as it is called, is called so.

How to learn to play the triangle

A musician who has mastered the game on any musical instrument will not be difficult to master the triangle. In fact, it is subject to anyone who has elementary and musicality. It is no coincidence that it is used in music lessons in general education program schools as one of the main tools to instill in schoolchildren an elementary musical and rhythmic culture.

The main tasks of the musician - to control the strength of the sound and its duration. These tasks are easy to achieve, even relying on elementary ideas about physical properties items. The volume is controlled by the force of the nail strike. The duration of the vibration is adjusted by touching one of the sides of the triangle.

Concerto for Triangle

The most famous work in which the triangle is entrusted with a rather independent part is the first concerto for piano and orchestra by F. Liszt, written in 1849. This work even received a playful nickname among musicians - a concerto for a triangle. The fact is that, in addition to background rhythmic functions, the triangle performs a separate part, opening the third part of the concert - Allegretto vivace. Proving your right to independent development, the triangle with dignity took its place among classical musical instruments.

The triangle is one of the simplest musical instruments used in the modern symphony orchestra. It really is a metal rod bent in the shape isosceles triangle. The triangle is not closed - in one of its corners, the ends of the rod are close to each other, but do not touch.

The sound is produced by striking the triangle with a wooden or metal stick. The sound of the instrument depends on the material from which the triangle itself and the stick are made, as well as on the place of impact. The triangle is suspended from a closed corner on a thin wire or ribbon.

When and where this tool first appeared is difficult to say. Some experts suggest that he came to Europe from the east, and this happened around the beginning of the 15th century. For a long time he was considered folk instrument, but in the XVIII century, thanks to such great composers as Mozart and Gluck, he was firmly entrenched in the symphony orchestra. The first appearance of a triangle in a symphony orchestra dates back to about the 70s of the 18th century.

A little earlier, it began to be used in military bands. There is evidence that in Russia it was used in the troops even in the time of Elizabeth. In our country, for some reason, he got the name snaffle. However, this name for the triangle was fixed only in the military orchestra - in the symphony it remained the same.

Despite the apparent simplicity of the tool, it must be manufactured according to strict certain rules. For the manufacture of the triangle, special steel is used, which is sometimes called silver - as it makes a special "silver" sound. This metal is very elastic and quite rigid. I must say that not everywhere the parameters of the triangle are the same: for example, in France it is slightly smaller than in our country. The most common sizes are 6, 8 and 10 inches (the size of the base of the triangle). The cross section of the rod itself also differs. The main determining factor in this case is the sound of the instrument.

A special suspension for a triangle is also currently used - if earlier they used any suitable rope for this, now it is a string.

The fact is that it is the string that practically does not dampen the sound of the instrument. For the same reason, the stick does not have handles, with the help of which sound is extracted from the instrument. The thickness of the stick depends on what, in fact, the sound needs to be extracted. Commonly used sticks three types- thin, medium and thick. More often sticks are used from the same material as the instrument itself, but sometimes they can be wooden. At the same time, it is believed that the triangle does not belong to those instruments from which a sound of a strictly defined frequency can be extracted. Two sticks can be used at once, which the musician holds in the left and right hand– so he can tap out a certain rhythm.

The strength of the sound produced also usually depends on the desire of the composer. The performer achieves it not only by changing the force of the blow, but by the place where he strikes it. The sound in the middle is stronger than closer to the corners. The duration of the sound can also be adjusted by the performer. This is done quite easily - he just touches the triangle with his finger, you can do this at any point on the surface.

Playing music on children's instruments is one of the most available shapes introducing the child to the world of music. Music has always (along with movement, speech and toys) been necessary condition general development children.

Playing children's instruments - develops ear for music, rhythm, musical memory, forms the skills of verbal and non-verbal communication, forms the readiness and ability to act in a team, develops fine and gross motor skills, as well as auditory, visual, tactile perception abilities.

Triangle- this geometric term is a musical instrument that is part of the percussion group and is often used in symphonic and operatic music. The shape of the tool is equilateral triangle. Made from steel rod. The triangle is suspended from the console and lightly hit with a metal stick.

The sound is high (of indeterminate pitch), sonorous and gentle, and with a strong blow it is piercing, reminiscent of bells.

Ratchets. A ratchet is a bunch of wooden plates that, when shaken, hit each other and make crackling sounds.

The ratchet is usually held at the level of the head or chest, and sometimes higher; because this instrument attracts attention not only with its sound, but also appearance. Often it is decorated with colored ribbons and flowers.

Tambourine- one of the percussion instruments that came to Symphony Orchestra in the XIX century, the tambourine was known in the countries of the Ancient East. Then it became a folk instrument in Italy and Spain. Not a single dance was complete without his accompaniment.

And in a symphony orchestra, he accompanies oriental, gypsy, Spanish and Italian dances. This is a hoop with rattles - small metal plates inserted into holes.

Xylophone- percussion instrument, outwardly similar to bells. The xylophone has the same shape, but is not made of metal plates, but of wooden blocks. They are played with two wooden sticks. The range of the xylophone is from “to” the first to “to” the fourth octave. The sound is dry, clicking, sonorous.

GLOCKENSPIEL Nowadays, there are quite a few instruments in which the sound arises from the vibration of an elastic metal body. These are triangles, gong, bells, cymbals and other percussion instruments. All of them are united by a common name - a metallophone. One of the metallophones, the vibraphone, is especially interesting for its design and expressive possibilities.

• acquaintance and work with the letter designations of sounds on instrument records
• the ability to hold the sticks correctly (do not pinch the sticks with the whole palm, do not put forefinger on a stick, do not press the head of the stick against the plate during impact)
• mastering various techniques of playing with two hands (joint movement, alternate movement, parallel movement, converging and diverging movement, crossing hands, tremolo, glissando).

the most elementary percussion instrument considered a triangle. No modern orchestra can do without it. The musical instrument triangle has a bright and sonorous timbre.

First mention

Unfortunately, the history of music has not preserved reliable facts about the origin of the triangle. However, most musicologists are inclined to believe that the triangle musical instrument came to us from the East.

For the first time, a triangle as a way to extract music appeared in the 15th century and looked more like a trapezoid in shape. This is evidenced by some English and Italian picturesque images. The name "triangle" and the description of the musical instrument were mentioned in one of the property records in 1389 in Württemberg. Today it is impossible to say with certainty when exactly the trapezoidal "triangle" was transformed into an isosceles one, but in 1600 there were already 3 varieties of them.

The classic musical instrument, the triangle, entered the symphony orchestra in 1775, when it was first performed in Gretry's opera La Fause Magie. Until this year, he actively participated in military bands, where he acquired the not entirely deserved name "snaffle". It turns out that the musical instrument triangle, as it is called in the orchestra, has several more names that have more European roots - these are triangolo and triangle.

Description

Today, this tool is a metal rod of medium thickness (8-10 mm), which is bent in the shape of an isosceles triangle. The ends of the tool are not closed, but the rods are located close to each other. In the world of music, there are three types of musical triangles:

• large - with a base length of 250 mm;
• medium - 200 mm;
• small - 150 mm.

Despite the fact that the musical instrument triangle seems simple, it is made in accordance with clear rules. In order for the triangle to sound special, a special steel is used for its manufacture - silver. Also important is the material for which it is suspended. If in the old days an ordinary rope was used for these purposes, today this is done with the help of strings, since they do not muffle the sound of the triangle. Due attention is paid to the stick, through which the sound is extracted. It should not contain any handles and is usually made of the same metal.

Instrument sound

The triangle is a musical instrument that belongs to a group with an indefinite pitch. It is characterized by a transparent and clear sound with different levels volume and character. So, to achieve a thin and high sound, a small triangle is used, for a more "juicy" and low - a large one.

If you want to play pianissimo or piano, you should strike with a stick with a diameter of 2.5 millimeters on the upper side parts of the instrument. To obtain fortissimo and forte, strike the base with a thick stick. The tremolo is achieved with quick strikes on the sides, and the glissando sound is produced by swiping the stick across the outside.

In what works does

The echo of this musical instrument can be heard in many famous works. Its most striking sound is revealed in F. Liszt's Concerto No. 1, which was written for piano and orchestra and where the triangle received an independent part. Also, the musical instrument triangle is present in such works as: "Don Giovanni" Strauss' symphonic poem, "Scheherazade" suite for orchestra by Rimsky-Korsakov, 1888, "The Sorcerer's Apprentice", Duke's symphonic scherzo, "Antar" symphony and many other works.

The triangle is by no means a simple tool. Its ringing sound can envelop any polysyllabic composition with charms and make it brilliant and unique.