Drawing with a child of 4 years. How to teach a child to draw

20.06.2019

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We started drawing about 1 year. At first, Antoshka did it with finger paints in the bathroom. After a couple of months, the husband did Molbert, and the son met with a brush and gouache.

Basically, the child draws everything that she wants the materials that I wanted or I give. Free drawing needs to be practicing as often as possible. But not limited to this.

In this article, I will share the ideas of drawing with children 1 - 3 years old, I will tell about the various drawing techniques with paints, pencils and other materials, even shaving foam.

You can also download coloring for the smallest and patterns for drawing with fingers.

I will not talk about the benefits of drawing with children. I think you perfectly know that it develops the child's imagination, creative start, improves the coordination of the movements of the hands and the fine motility of the fingers.

How to draw with a child for 1-3 years

In the article about the applications, I told about the book E.A. Yanushko. This author also has a book. "Drawing with young children" (Labyrinth, Ozone). This is an excellent methodological manual for parents and teachers, and it is also attached to a CD-disk with demonstration materials.

In the book is represented methods of holding class painting with children 1 - 3 years. Many ideas I take just out of her.

Before you start drawing with your child, here are some simple tips from me:

Show the child various drawing techniques (twitch, smears, stamping, etc.) gradually, starting with the easiest.
I highly recommend buying or make an emolver yourself for drawing. He is relevant as soon as the child learns to walk.
Draw as often as possible.
Use a variety of drawing materials.
Try to immediately teach the child to keep the right brush and pencil. But if the child persistently refuses to do this, do not insist.
Provide a child with a maximum of freedom. Let the child draws what he wants and how wants. Never require him to draw as you want. Below I will talk about the various drawing techniques with children, but if the child refuses to do something, do not insist.

Do not correct the child! Let him draw a purple sky and red grass. Well, that that the cows do not fly, but there are no fences on the rainbow. The mind of your child is still free from stamps. He is a real creater.

The more different materials for visual creativity you use, the better.

It is necessary to start with the easiest in the development (for example, finger paints), as a result, reaching ordinary pencils.

We draw on:

ordinary paper
old wallpaper
molterte
magnetic board,
gypsum figures for coloring,
tree, plywood,
fabrics
tile in the bathroom and in the bath itself.

For drawing with children 1 - 3 years old, you can use the following materials:

finger paint;
gouache, watercolor (and, accordingly, tassels of different sizes);
markers (water-based and ordinary);
crayons (wax and usual);
wax pencils;
dry pastel;
pencils (preferably choose soft);
gel and ballpoint handles;
foam rubber, sponge;
cotton sticks and cotton wool;
stamps;
cunning
shaving foam.

You will also need glass for water (preferably turbulent) and palette To mix paints.

As I said, we began to draw with finger paints somewhere in 1 year. And they did it in the bathroom. Then they switched on paper.

Finger paint Safe and do not require water use. You can replace them with gouache.

The simplest thing you can do is to draw a point in your fingers:

chinks for birds, peas;
apples, berries, bumps, balls on the Christmas tree;
bones for watermelon;
drops of rain, snow, traces of animals;
spots of Giraffe, God's Cow, Leopard.

You can paint the point with fingers using ready-made patterns.

Download patterns for drawing fingers with one file.

And of course, let the baby swollen the paint throughout the leaf with his fingers, palms.

Drawing techniques with paints and pencils

All drawing techniques suggest the use of different materials depending on the age and capabilities of the child. We give paints, crayons, felt-tipers, and older baby - pencils, etc.

All techniques list in addition to increasing complexity.

Free drawing

My son calls such drawing "Kalyaki-Malyaki".

We introduce a child with drawing materials and give him the opportunity to experiment. In this case, no tasks draw something specific to give.

Practice free drawing as often as possible at any age of the child. It develops perfectly fantasy.

Sheet painting

Let the child paint, chalk, etc. And we suggest draw:

tweed for cow
river for fish
sand, snow.

The baby needs to be painted a sheet, and not draw individual blades, etc. This task will cope with the monkey.

It is also great to use rolls for drawing - Simple or curly.

Painting element

We draw the basis (small image of animals and different items) and ask the child to hide them, crate:

hide mouse, bunny, fish, bug;
hiding the moon and stars, sun, machine.

With very young children it is interesting to do this with a sponge, with children from 2 years it is useful to paint the elements with pencils.

Draw a point

Pre-draw the foundation for the drawing - the bird that the child will feed, the bustice, on which berries will grow, etc.

Offer the child to draw: grains, berries, snow, raindrops, bagel with poppy seeds, freckles, polka dots on dress.

Straight: Lucches Sun, Stems Flowers, Bottva Carrot, Fence, Cage, Walkway, Rails, Paves Bugs, Needles Cactus, Comb Teeth.
Wavy: Waves boat, worms, octopus legs, tracks for machine, hair.
Loars: slides, fence, icicles, road with turns, barns hedgehog.

Draw circles, ovals

Balls, apples, candy, christmas toys, beads, balloons, rowan, berries, bubbles, eggs, bumps.

Drawing spirals

Offer a child to draw: Snail's house, smoke, bee, curls, rings sheep, thread.

Testing

Antoshka loves to play such a game: I say that one boy painted different shapes, but did not draw, and I propose to try my son. He does it with great pleasure. So we teach:

geometric figures;
i draw a road (intermittent line) and Antoshka repairs it,
any simple and clear drawings on the plot.

Drawing simple plotes

This is the most difficult stage in the development of the drawing. Here the child combines different drawing techniques on the task of an adult.

Alternately offer the child to draw different items that ultimately turn into something specific. But give the child a maximum of freedom that is possible.

The purpose of such drawing is to show the child how the ready image appears in stages.

A child can keep sponge with hands or ordinary clothespin.

Simple drawing with a sponge:

waves, sand, snow landscape, grass, tracks - blancing;
snow, leaves - chips;
hide bugs, fish, etc. - Painting.

Draw on a sponge the figure you need - a triangle, a tree or even letters. Cut. Offer the child to dip a sponge in the gouache and make a print on paper.

A baby brushes makes a foam for shaving on the pattern. Thus, it is possible to cover the snow tree, a house, make a snow bug, etc.

Foam can be applied to rubber toys. This is a great entertainment for the baby.

I talked about the drawing by the semoline in articles about, as well as about. There are two ways of drawing by a cum:

1 way. You need to pour a little mankey onto the surface with sides: tray, baking sheet, cover from under a large box for shoes. And then the baby finger or tassel draws simple images - waves, paths, circles, etc., makes fingerprints or different items.

2 way. Print coloring for the smallest. Suggest the baby to apply glue to the image and sprinkle it with a semit. It will be more painted with a semal. But you can simply give a child with a brush with glue and let him chaotically draw it onto the sheet, and then pouring the semolina, shakes and look, which pattern it turns out.

I'm painting the gouache. Instead of Manka, you can use sand for children's creativity.

On the network, I have repeatedly encountered such an opinion that it is impossible to give children to school to school. Allegedly they interfere with the creative development of the child. Some parents just fear to give coloring to the child, others have real phobia.

I i do not see anything bad in the coloring. And rather, only the benefit if using them moderately. And the main priority to give free drawing, which I said above.

Babysham Support simple coloring, where 1 - 2 colors are used. From 1.5 years, you can try coloring that assumes the use of several colors. But all the same elements in them should be large. And they need to paint, of course, paints.

But it is better to paint with pencils or markers to paint small images, because the child just does not have enough patience.

In 1 - 2 years, children are also interesting water coloring (Labyrinth, Ozone, My-Shop).

There are ready-made ordinary coloring (labyrinth, ozone, my-shop) on sale.

You can also Download Coloring For kids with one file.

Stencils

Cut in a sheet of shapes that could be painted with one color. You can paint both the shape itself and the background.

There is a large selection of low-cost stencils (labyrinth, ozone, my-shop).

The child can also be interesting to circle and paint various objects, their own hand.

All children with great pleasure draw strapackers. They can be made independently. For example, from sponges for washing dishes, vegetables. Can be used as stamps toys, toys.

And you can buy ready-made stamps or even whole sets for drawing (labyrinth, ozone, my-shop).

I really hope that the article was useful for you. Paint with the child and then he will also love this occupation. And which of the drawing methods most like your baby?

It is better to draw since childhood it is one of the most graceful periods for mastering the infectious arts.

Phased drawing for children is a way to help you develop the creative abilities of your child, regardless of its natural data.

You will spend a lot of fascinating watches, comprehending step by step the base of drawing and can then embody all your creative fantasies into reality.

Phased Drawing, this is a method of drawing, which allows you to create a drawing sequentially, in stages, from simple to complex.

Sometimes it's all about the spot simply because a person does not know where to start. Often the child asks mom or dad "and draw a turtle," and the parent would be happy to fulfill the wish of the baby, but does not know - like.

And if before him there was a scheme of phased drawing the same turtle, he would easily cope with this task.

For children, step-by-step drawing is a good help: first, they learn to draw without mistakes, observing a certain procedure, secondly, in the process of multiple workouts, they produce an algorithm that will subsequently unmistakably depict many things and without a scheme.

Finally, it is simply very interesting and fascinating - to monitor how a whole image is expensive from small figures and strokes, and there are rare failures.

How to teach a child to draw stages?

Of course, at first it would be nice for the parents themselves to master this simple method. And if the child will observe how he tries in the creative matter of mother or dad, the desire to repeat behind the elder will definitely arise.

At first, in gradual drawing lessons with the child, convenient and understandable schemes are needed.

The essence of the method is that drawing something goes into several techniques.

That is, drawing a cat, we will not start with a tail or face, and the following scheme, which will avoid errors and inaccuracies in proportions.

The easiest way to start developing phased drawing from pencil sketches. Paints and pastel will be suitable later.

Phased home drawing lessons

To organize the process you will need:

album for drawing good quality (sufficiently dense, non-smoking paper);
pencils of different softness;
eraser;
schemes on which everything is clearly visible.

If the pencil drawing has already been mastered, or you immediately want to go to pastels or paints, all this should also be available.

Provide a beginner artist excellent workplace: comfortable table and chair, good lighting, lack of all distracting moments. The child should be comfortable.

If there is a blackboard or easel - wonderful, you can attach the schemes there. You can also use a stand for books or wall.

Before drawing drawing, be sure to tell the child about the following rules:

it is not worth a hurry, everything is obtained only in those who try;
it is necessary to act strictly according to the scheme, especially if you just start learning to draw;
remember what you are doing, and next time the scheme may not need you;
start from the simplest, gradually moving to more complex drawings.

Next, show the child interesting schemes. Offer several schemes to choose, let the young artist choose what he soul. Remember that it is best to start with simpler schemes: we first master the phased drawing of animals, patterns, and later go to the drawing of a person.

Examples of phased drawing

How to draw a hare

Let's start with a stylized, cartoon bunny, which will easily succeed in the recreation.

We draw a big horizontal oval, and under it a small vertical, but without the top.
To the small oval, you ascend your paws.
Little oval and two mug in a large oval - draw a muzzle.
Draw nose and pupils - exactly according to the scheme.
Draw the same ears.
Draw small details - mouth, brow, mustaches, fingers. In the leg of the bunny should have a flower.
And now under the paws of the bunny remained to draw a selection - our bunny is very sporty and mischievous.

Cat drawing

And now I will show a cute kitty.

First draw a circle - it will be head.
Two triangles from above - the ears turned out.
Inside each triangle is still one small.
Two dots and spout triangle - the muzzle begins to draw.
From under the nose in different directions there are two arms - the mouth of the cat. Do not forget about the luxurious mustache.
Draw a torso - start with arc.
We draw the collar of our cat.
On the other hand, draw a paw.
It remains to draw another paw.
And now you can take pencils or paints and make our kitty color. Ready!

Draw a dog

Now draw a charming puppy.

We start with oval and seized, they should not be connected!
Now draw eyes and tail.
Ears, nose, stain around the eye - We continue to draw a muzzle.
We draw a tongue and thin rectangles connect the head with a torso and ears with a head.
Draw paws.
It remains only to rasp up a puppy. That's all!

Draw a rose

Draw a simple oval on a thin stem.
Pain on the sides of the leaf stalk.
Inside oval, draw two main petals.
Inside the petals - the base of the bud, as a fresh roller.
Draw lateral, small petals.
Add colors - and charming rose ready!

Drawing Vasilka.

Draw a circle on a thin stem.
Draw the heart and small stalks on a large stem.
On the stalks draw boutons. Separate petals.
Testing buds, we highlight the teeth of petals.
We wash the lastic line of the circle.
I paint the vasileuk in color.

Drawing a person

This simple scheme will help the child to master the proportions in the drawing of a person.

I draw my head (oval), neck and triangle - the future of the body.
At the bottom of the large triangle - a small triangle, legs (knees are drawn).
Draw your hands, based on the marks meaning.

Figure Tank

Learning to draw the tank will want any boy, and it is quite simple.

We draw the basis, as follows the proportion.
Draw the wheels-caterpillars and a blow.
Focus on small elements.
With the help of pencils, draw a tank in color.

How to draw a pattern

Perhaps after mastering the drawing of these elements, the child will be interested in painting on a tree - very interesting, traditional creativity.

Draw the pattern "Herbal Ornament"

Several curls - it will be the basis of the ornament. They should be smooth, elegant.
In two large corners, draw red petals.
It remains to draw smaller black petals.

Pattern "Leaf"

In many samples of Khokhloma painting, these elements are present.

Slim skelter - small, curved line.
An extended oval on the stalk draw green.
In the "couple" he has two more sheets in which the alkali is drawn in yellow.

So, the phased drawing is a method based on order and schematics. To secure a certain algorithm in the creative consciousness of the child, it makes sense to resort to this method. Starting standing with simple stylized drawings, images of cartoon characters, etc. It is simple, and interesting, and the result will be successful.

When a child will win the basics of phased drawing, he may want to continue the work of creativity in the studio of visual art or art school. A. Maybe he will continue to improve his skill in drawing according to the schemes that will be more complicated.

In this article you will find many interesting ideas, how to diversify painting classes with paints with a child and make them interesting and informative.

Environmentally friendly paints for children

For children there are 3 kinds of safe paints, which parents prefer:

finger
gouache
watercolor

It is better to start with finger paints, they fit the kids shame. You can learn more about them from the article. Gouache and watercolor for older babies.

It is interesting to investigate something new to the child, but with time it may be bored with a monotonous coloring of the paint sheet. So that this does not happen, parents need to show the child as you can still draw.

There are many drawing methods with the above paints. The various technicians will not give your child to get bored and show him a lot of new things and interesting what he has not seen.

Drawing with fingers for children

This is the most interesting occupation for cut, because the paint must first feel, before learning it to draw it. Pulse the index finger in the paint and put them with specks on paper, draw them a flower or caterpillar. Spend your finger line, make rays from the sun. Show the child that you can draw and let him create yourself, let him draw what he wants.

Drawing with a tassel for children

When a child can already hold a brush in handles, show him how to draw it. Explain to the child that before you take a new color, you need to wash it. Take paint to the tassel and apply it on a sheet of paper. Try to draw different sizes in size and shaped with tassels, look at what pattern it turns out.

You can draw with a brush in the following ways:

Point drawing for children

Show how you can draw dots, for this you can use a brush, and finger, and a cotton wand. Lock your tool in paint and quickly quickly touch the paper. You can decorate simple pictures with this technique, the kids such a lesson like it very much, besides it is very useful for the development of shallow motility hands.

Drawing stamps for children

Apply paint on the stamp and attach it to paper, press. On paper will be imprinting pictures. Show the baby how to work with it. Stumpika can be painted with different colors, instead of ready-made stamps you can use homemade. For example, make the crashing of straw, you can use figures from sorts, detail from the designer and even cut vegetables and fruits.

Very interesting texture It turns out if instead of the stamp to use a conventional napkin with bursts. Pulk it into the paint and, as if missing, go through the sheet of paper.

Patrolone drawing

Cut the piece of foam rubber and plunge it into the paint, then press it to paper and remove it. You can spend lines, paint some shapes. Show the baby as they can draw. Also, the child will be wondering if you make different geometric shapes from the foam rubber. You can attach them to the pencil or wand and use as stamps. So you can, playing, learn not only colors, but also forms. Then complicate the task, try to draw ornaments, first of the two figures, then use more forms.

Drawing on wet paper

Moisten a sheet of paper for drawing with water. And now Pour paint on it. The contours of the lines are blurred, become fuzzy, smooth transitions and haze are excellent. Just do not overdo it with water, it will be better if you wipe it with a wet rut. This technique is good for paintings with rain, images of fog, colors behind a curtain.

Cleaxography

Teach the child to put the blots, because then it is so interesting to guess what they look like.

Take a sheet of paper, fold it in half, expand and put several klyax on fold, you can make them in one color or different. Fold the sheet along the fold line and swipe from the center of the drawing to its edge. You can simply say something like "SIM Salabim".

Expand the sheet and show the baby that you have left. When a child is growing a little, you can ask him that he sees in the picture that he reminds him. When the drawing is dry, you can draw small parts with a felt-tip pen or circuit out. This is very well developing imagination and abstract thinking.

Nitcography

To do this, you will need a sheet of thick paper and a wool thread. The leaf bend in half and deploy, laid in a jar with paint, then put it on paper and fold it. Take the thread, pressing the palm sheet. Expand and see what happened. You will see chaotic paint strokes, consider them with a child, may you see some familiar items in them, circle them and draw the items, say what they are called. The combination of creativity, mental and speech job will help your child intellectually develop.

Drawing wax

This is a very common and interesting technique. Draw on a sheet of paper with a wax shallow or a piece of wax candle wall, and then with a child put this sheet of paper paint. Since the fat is fat, its paint will not be painted and you will see your drawing. This method can still make secret notes or write greetings.

Wrinkle and drawing technique

Place anything under a sheet of paper, such as a coin or other embossed object and soda the sheet of wax, cover the paint top and you will get an image of the subject.

Pictures of Solu.

Sprinkle the finished pattern of salt. When the paint is driving, salt will remain on the sheet and give an interesting texture picture. Thus, it is possible to make a bulk drawing, for example, to highlight the stones or a path in the image. On the blue paint, salt will look like snowflakes, if we sprinkle with a green leaflet salt, they will become like alive, translucent.

Pictures of painted scotch

The molar tape is well glued and dugs off the paper, so it can be used in drawing and get interesting effects. For example, you can make a birch forest: cut the trunks of the trees from Scotch, you can stick bits and branches from the residues, glue the tape to the sheet of paper. From above, draw all the paint when it gets up, remove the tape, the white stripes will remain under it. It remains to add details and the forest is ready!

You can cut something more complicated, such as houses and draw a whole city. Scotch is good because it can be used instead of a stencil, but it is unlikely to get the folds of paint, and it is not necessary to fix it.

You can still use a scotch as a frame for a picture when you remove it, the edges of the picture will be clear and it will be neat.

Drawing drawings using a food film

Yes, with the help of a food film, you can also make busy pictures. Her bed on a sheet of paper, covered with wet paint, and rejoice slightly around. When you save it, you will see interesting abstractions resembling crystals.

Blowing paint through the tubes

Divide paint with water so that it is likely. Take one or two colors. Drip the paint onto the sheet and pouted into the tube, directing it in different directions on the paint. Drawn will resemble the weave of the branches of the trees, or you can add a lychanically and it will be hair - give the child to dream.

Figure painting

Draw some animals on a sheet of paper and ask for a child to hide it, just show how: fill it completely paint. You can at the same time tell a fairy tale, for example, that there was a mouse, she went for delicious cheese, and a cat was waiting for her who wanted to eat a mouse. And ask the baby, how can you help the mouse? Of course, it should be hidden. And ask him to do it.

Figure leaf

Very interesting method of drawing. To do this, you will need leaves from trees. Apply paint on the leaflets, you can paint with different colors, attach sheets with paint to paper and press, then remove carefully. You can make such a beautiful forest.

If you include a little fantasy, you will come up with a lot of new ideas with which drawing will be not only a cheerful occupation, but also cognitive, training and useful.

In addition to the paints, there are also other drawing tools. Your baby will definitely like wax pencils, markers, chalks. More detailed about the pictorial and other types of creativity is described in the article.

VIDEO: We will draw paints! Games drawing

In this manual, the abstracts of fascinating painting classes with children are 4-5 years old. Claims contribute to the development of emotional responsiveness, education of the feeling of excellent; development of imagination, independence, perseverance, accuracy, hard work, the ability to bring work to the end; The formation of skills and skills in drawing.

The book is addressed to teachers of pre-school educational institutions, governors and parents.

Daria Nikolaevna Koldy
Drawing with children 4-5 years. Abstract classes

From the author

Fine activity (drawing, modeling and appliqué) is one of the most important means of knowledge of the world and the development of aesthetic perception associated with the independent practical and creative activity of the child.

Training of visual activities in preschool age implies a solution to two main tasks:

Awaken in children positive emotional responsiveness to the world around the world, to the native nature, to the events of life;

To form in children visual skills and skills.

In the process of visual activity in preschoolers, observation, aesthetic perception and emotion, artistic taste, creative abilities are improved.

It is also desirable to introduce preschoolers with non-traditional drawing techniques, which can also be means of expressiveness. Therefore, in this book, we give the abstracts of fascinating practicing practicing gouashev and watercolor paints, colored pencils and wax crayons in traditional and unconventional ways.

Classes are compiled on the thematic principle: one topic unites all classes (according to the world around the world, on the development of speech, on the modeling, according to the application, according to drawing) during the week.

Drawing classes with children 4-5 years is held 1 time per week; The duration of the occupation is 15-20 minutes. The manual presents 36 abstracts of comprehensive occupations designed for academic year (from September to May).

Read the student's abstract in advance and, if something is not suitable for you, make changes. Prepare the desired material and equipment. Pre-work is important before classes (reading a artistic work, familiarization with the surrounding phenomena, viewing drawings and paintings). It is advisable to draw a drawing on drawing after the children have already sculpted and fulfilled the application on this topic.

Drawing classes are built according to the following approximate plan:

Creating interest and emotional mood (surprise moments, poems, riddles, songs, sweatshirts, acquaintance with works of fine art, a reminder of the previously needed, a fabulous character, needing help, dramatization games, exercises for the development of memory, attention and thinking; mobile game );

The work process begins with the viewing and feeling of the displayed item, the tips of the educator and proposals of children to perform work, in some cases of image receptions on a separate sheet. Next, children are proceeding to create work. The educator can show the children successfully started drawing, send the actions of the guys who need support and help. When finalizing the drawing, additional elements need to pay the attention of children to expressive means (correctly selected desired colors and interesting details);

Consider the work received (children's drawings are given only positive assessment). Children should be rejected by the result and learn to evaluate their works and works of other guys, notice new and interesting decisions, see similarity with nature.

Children 4-5 years are consciously suitable for the process of drawing and seek to achieve the desired result. In their drawings, single items are usually depicted. Children draw an object in parts - first the largest parts, then smaller and some characteristic details. The guys gradually begin to connect several items in one drawing, creating a storyline; Learn to pick up the appropriate colors. They produce a durable skill of the right possession of pencil and brush.

For drawing classes you need: paper for drawing and paper for watercolor, gouache paints, watercolor paints, simple pencils, colored pencils, felt-tumbers, wax chalk, soft and hard tassels, cotton wands, glasses with water, wide bowls for breeding Guachi, Palettes, loaf lining, rags.

We list some properties of fine materials.

Gouache Gives a durable opaque layer, as you dry, you can apply one layer to another. Gouache paints are slightly bred by water to score paint on the pile of brush. To obtain a new color, you need to mix the main colors, and Belil is added to get the lighter tones in the paint. Gouache can be draw on white and colored paper.

Watercolor - Gentle, light, transparent paints. Watercolor paints, as well as gouache, can be mixed to get a new color. Lighter tone is obtained by diluting paint with water. For drawing watercolor children should give a special, rough paper for watercolor.

Colour pencils These are thick rods, which include fat particles. Their fatty, shiny traces are firmly connected to any paper. When drawing, it is necessary to evenly press the pencil, laying the strokes in one direction, without lumen and dark spots. Do not use color pencils to paint large surfaces. It is advisable to draw them in half the album sheet.

Feltolsters Filed by special ink. They give a bright, juicy color. Children are easier to draw markers than pencils, because the markers easily leave a trace on paper, but when drawing with flots, it is impossible to get colors shades. It is advisable to draw flomuses on paper for drawing.

Wax crayons They have saturated, bright colors, they can be much faster than colored pencils, paint the surface. Changing pressure, you can get different tones of the same color. Wax chalks are suitable for drawing on paper, cardboard, glass and metal.

Estimated child skills and skills by five years:

Shows interest in drawing with different materials and ways;

Able to portray ordinary items.

It has ideas about the form of objects (round, oval, square, rectangular, triangular), the magnitude, the location of their parts;

Knows how to create a simple plot composition from repetitive and different items;

Creates a plot composition of items, adding a variety of objects (sun, rain, snow);

Having a plot on the whole sheet of paper;

Drawing a landscape in watercolor stages for children from 5 years. Master class with step-by-step photo

Master class on drawing watercolor from 5 years "Landscape". Acquaintance with watercolor paints

Author: Natalya Aleksandrovna Ermakova, teacher, Municipal budgetary educational institution of additional education of children "Children's Art School named after A. A. Bolshakov", Great Luki, Pskov region.
Description: The master class is designed for children from 5 years and their parents, educators, teachers of additional education.
Purpose: Interior decoration, gift, drawing for exhibitions and contests.
Purpose: Creating a landscape in watercolor technique.
Tasks:
- to know the children with the artist's profession, give the concept of fine art and painting;
- The method of working with watercolor: wetting of paints before drawing, water dilution to obtain different shades of one color, thoroughly washing the brush.
- to work with color when creating a landscape in the watercolor technique;
- care in working with different numbers of brushes;
-Products interest in fine art.

I have a pencil,
Multicolored gouache,
Watercolor, palette, brush
And paper tight leaf,
And also - a moolbert tripod,
Because I ... (artist)
Hello, dear guests! Wonderful profession artist. It is worth it to take paper, brushes, paints. There was nothing on paper, but now the first lines appeared: one, the other picture is ready.
The artist can draw everything: house, forest, people, animals. And the paintings by the artist writes. And writes according to his plan like a writer
The artist is a person who knows how to see the beautiful in ordinary, remembers his impressions and knows how to express on paper, in a stone or other material his thoughts and fantasies.

The artist knows how in his paintings and drawings to create new worlds, unprecedented beauties and wonderful animals, and sometimes something completely new, paints in drawings turn into fireworks of colors and shades, they cause incredible joyful emotions.
The first artists appeared in the Stone Age. The role of the canvas or paper was then played walls of stone caves and various kinds of households of ancient people, and the paints of artists served coal and mineral dyes. The work of the artist was closely associated with the manufacture of paints, and people considered it a magical action. Much later, people began to write icons, portraits, still lifes, landscapes, and call all this became the world of fine art (art capturing images).

So, artists are people engaged in visual art, there are many different directions in this profession:
- the artist artist in the broad sense of the word (he knows everything)
-Heportant man engaged in fine art
-Hezhnik-schedule-is engaged in graphics (drawings with pencil, coal, felt-faucers)
-Photo artist engaged in photo art
- Multiplier - Multiplier
- Software-illustrator

- Painting, engaged in painting.
Painting is the art of depicting the items with paints. One of the types of visual arts associated with the transfer of visual images by applying paints to a hard or flexible surface. The name happened from two words "alive" (living) and "writing" (draw) - and it turns out to write as a living, and artists engaged in painting began to be called painters.

In the art gallery
They are very, very much.
We see on this sea
And won on that - the road.
Oil, watercolor
Artists of creativity. (Pictures)
There are many different directions (for drawing) in painting, consider some of them:
If you see that from the picture
Watching anyone on us
Or prince in the vintage rainco
Or in the robe overgrown

Pilot or ballerina
Or kolk, your neighbor,
Mandatory picture
Called - portrait.

If you see in the picture
Coffee cup on the table,
Or Morse in big decanter,
Or rose in a crystal
Or bronze vase
Or pear or cake
Or all objects immediately
Know that this is still life.

If you see in the picture
River is drawn,
Or spruce and white frost,
Or garden and clouds,
Or snow plain,
Or field and slab,
Mandatory picture
Called - landscape

The artist writes their paintings and drawings with various colors-gouache, watercolor and many other paints. The real artist first of all always meets with his paints, studies their properties, colors and shades. Conducts experiments on mixing the paints and receiving new colors, breed them with water or draws thick, saturated. Today we will get to know watercolor, what are these paints?
Their name is associated with water, because "Aqua" means "water". When they dissolve them with water and start drawing, the effect of lightness, airiness, thin color transitions is created. Before drawing paints, it is necessary to moisten with water. Dry the brush into clean water and shake the drops on the paint, without touching their brush's pile.
Before you start drawing, you need to try paints. Each color is running on the paper, pick up the paint on the brush and draw small spots of the color of each paint. And it is immediately clear what kind of paint is transparent, and what a strong-saturated one. A very important feature of watercolor paints is, the stronger you will breed them with water, the more transparent, well, and if you add water, the colors will be more saturated. After the sample of each color you need to wash the brush so as not to get paint. Watercolor paint ringing, transparent, loves purity. After we became acquainted with all colors, you can spend experiments on mixing different colors, two, or even three. Remember what kind of paint is friends with what, or vice versa, their friendship ends badly and it turns out a dirty puddle.
Three colors, three colors, three colors,
Guys, isn't it?
And where is the green, orange to take?
And if we are paints on couples mix?
From blue and red (this)
We will get color ... (purple).
And the blue we mix with yellow.
What color do we get? (green)
And the red plus yellow, for all it is not a secret,
Let us give us ... (orange color).
This exercise on acquaintance with paints is carried out before the main task, children will gladly respond and conduct experiments with color. Such an exercise can be carried out on a separate leaflet, but it is better to start the album "Cheat Sheet", where the kids will make exercises to get acquainted with color and study various painting techniques.

Materials and tools:
Pist of paper A3 (for landscape)
-list A4 for paint sample (or album)
-watercolor
-There three rooms (large, medium, thin)
-Carandash simple, eraser (for the youngest children, they can draw the horizon line)
Water-Panaca
Strip for brushes

Master class move:

I see the edge of the resistivity unknown.
Around the land is well maintained. Krasiva ...
But I, my soul, here is so charming!
So wide the beauty of my Russia!
Today we will draw a landscape, for the kids a good role is played by the show of the future drawing and its consideration is shown on it.

The landscape begins with the borders of the sky and the Earth, this is the line of the horizon, where they meet with each other. We draw the horizon line with the tip of the brush, then begin to paint the sky from the top of the leaf in the horizontal direction. I do always draw with the kids, the new reception, the new part of work and children repeat the following in their drawing.

Brush strokes should be large, smooth, we use the largest brush. The paint needs to be well diluted with water, and try to create a smooth, monophonic background.

Then we draw the earth from the horizon line, the field (green color). The brush after each color must be thoroughly rinsed. Pain the surface in a horizontal direction, a large brush, a green color with a large addition of water.

Now we take the middle brush, draw it with the tip. Paint color is an emerald-draw hills, paint bright and saturated.

With the help of a clean brush and water, we blur the emerald lines of the hills, from emerald color to the main greenery. So it turns out a smooth transition from color in color. The work passes with the addition of a large amount of water, practically for raw background (so the work is selecting). Excess water can be removed by adjusting the rag.