Fathers and children as a social problem. Essay on the topic: The problem of fathers and children in the Roman Turgenev

17.06.2021

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Essay on the topic: The problem of fathers and children in the Roman Turgenev

The eternal problem of fathers and children will forever remain eternal. We rarely find a common language with parents, our parents did not find a common language with their parents, as well as those in turn, with their own. The problem is indever. By his work, Turgenev decided to show this problem as it really is. The most vivid problems of fathers and children are expressed in the sixties. This is the turning point in which everyone lives in his era. Young people and the older generation do not understand each other and teach how to live correctly, but not everyone will endure these morals, because they want to live, as you like, and not to someone. In the novel "Fathers and Children" showing this fracture period. Turgenev did not stop on the problem of family relationships. He wrote about the problems of both family and public.

His heroes, Turgenev, makes absolutely different. Externally and mentally. Everyone has their views and lust. We can find some similarities of characters, but many will answer that there are much more differences. So it is in real life. Turgenev looks into the soul of each reader. Each person has its own character and mental state. Someone is calmer, and someone crammed. Someone belongs to themselves negligently, and someone on the contrary does everything to stay forever young. The life of everyone is different as distinguished by the fates of the heroes in the novel.

In the novel, "Fathers and Children" are talking about the relationship between the Bazarov, which is, as he claims, a nihilist, with the nobleman Pavlom Petrovich Kirsanov, as well as relations inside the Kirsanov family and in the family of Bazarov. As stated earlier, all heroes are completely different. Each appearance transmits their inner world. Only the main character of the novel, Evgenia Bazarov, can be attributed to a separate group of people. He looks a gloomy, calm and very smart person, but a huge force raging inside him, he does not take energy. At the same time, he will be rejected from around the world and does not know what to do and what is his destination. The writer sharpens the hero's mind. He makes the Bazarov unusually smart and internally rich. Description Paul Petrovich is absolutely different from the description of the Bazar. The accent writer for this hero falls on appearance. Pavel Petrovich is a beautiful, noble man, in a white shirt and varnished half boots. He is an elegant and neat person, in his past, a famous person who walked a lot of rumors. A typical aristocrat that suffers from idleness and spends its time on holidays and important events. Unlike Paul, Evgeny Bazarov benefits society daily. In Turgenev's novel, the problems of two heroes data are clearly shown. Let them not in their relatives, but their case shows the reader the entire essence of the problems of different generations.

If you compare the views of Kirsanov and Bazarov to political, working problems, you can see that they have completely different life positions. Pavel Petrovich does not like a new one and stands up for already established. At this time, the bazaarov introduces new items and destroys what existed so long. To the question with the reproach of Kirsanov "What are you all destroying?", Bazarov answers simply "First you need to clear."

The usual thing, conflict in families. Children try to teach parents to live in a new way, the old people do not understand this and protect their children. In the family of Bazarov also raged passion. He loves his parents and admits it, but at the same time, he does not understand their "stupid life." Of course, first of all, Bazarov is separated from his parents of his belief. He can't imitate someone. He has his own views and a different life position. We can look at another hero of the novel "Fathers and Children", Arkady, who imites his friend in everything, Bazarov. He lives not his life, thinking that he is better than himself. He lives the principles and beliefs of a friend, despises the older generation and pretends the view, the man is mentally rich.

In any case, the parents of Evgeny Bazarov love him and do not pay attention to some of the problems that reign in their family. Even after the death of the main character, Bazarov, parents pretend that nothing happened, and they were friendly family. They come on his grave every day and to the latter they already love the late son.

In the family of Kirsanov, there are also their problems. But is it possible to consider their problems with such serious? The views of Arcadia and his father were very similar. They were cooked in the same boiler, they had some positions, but Arkady did the kind of man of smart, imitating her friend. Thus, spoil his relationship with the Father. Many differences were in the family of Kirsanov about the fact that the bazaars poorly affect Arkady. Later, Evgeny Bazarov leaves life and arkadium rushes, what to do. Now he is not able to imitate, and he did not build his plans. After some time, he finally finds his destination, begins to live his life.

Roman "Fathers and Children" An ordinary story about the relationship of generations for classical literature, but how did Turgenev filed it? Wonderful, I think. Emotions cover the entire body of the reader and it is impossible to break away from the work. I clung not so many works, but it was the best of the best. It seems to me that these problems will not disappear, the problems of fathers and children are eternal. Turgenev for me is a genius word. He showed me the essence of the majority of society not only in this work. It is a pity that at the time, when the novel, Turgenev was written, not everyone understood. It is a pity that the writer was reproached in slander. But for many, he remains a genius with a capital letter until now!

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The theme of fathers and children is eternal. It is especially sharpened during the turning point of social development. It is during this period that the immigrants from different generations are residents of opposing historical eras. The problem of fathers and children in the image of Turgenev reflects the sixties of the 19th century. The reader can see not only a family drama, but also a social conflict between the aristocratic nobility and the developing intelligentsia.

Key facilities of narration

The main participants in the process are the young and outstanding representative of the nobility of Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov. The text describes the relationship between the Bazarov with parents, and also consider examples of communicating in the Kirsanov family.

External description of the main characters of the work

The problem of fathers and children in the image I. S. Turgenev is visible even in the appearance of the characters. Evgeny Bazarov is represented by readers as an object not from this world. He is always gloomy, but has the most huge power of the Spirit and an impressive energy reserve for new achievements. Special attention The author pays a description of the high mental abilities of the hero. Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov was deprived of a bright description of the mind, but he appears in front of the reader as a very well-kept person, all his description consists of admiration for external characteristics. It is always perfect, it can be seen only in a starchy white shirt and varnished half boots. What is no wonder: his secular past does not allow himself to forget. Despite his brother in a rustic society, he still always looks immaculate and elegant.

Personal qualities of a representative of young people

Turgenev endowed Bazarov such qualities as determination in actions and a reasonable personal opinion. Such people set themselves goals and brought a real benefit to society. Such characteristics possessed many representatives of that historical period. The author assumed that the future of Russia would be from such people. But as an ardent fan completely denied the inner world and mental emotionality. He did not allow the existence of the sensual side of life. In this matter, Turgenev categorically disagree with their character. Many critics suggest that it was for this reason that the main character was killed by the author.

Aristocratic elite

To show mistakes in youth views, the problem of fathers and children in the image of Turgenev is reflected in the collision of a convinced nihilist with a member of the aristocracy. Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov was chosen by the author of the nobility society. For the first time, the reader sees this hero perfectly dressed in the English Sultuk. From the first lines it is clear that this person is the absolute opposite of Evgeny Vasilyevich Bazarov on the matter of attitude towards life values. The typical life of the wealthy aristocrat was reduced to constant idleness and holidays.

Fathers and children in the image I. S.Turgenev

The collision between the representative of the aristocratic society and the developing intelligentsia is the main problem described in the work. The relationship between Bazarov and Kirsanov are proof of existence despite the fact that they are not related to related relations, however, two different socio-political camps do not find the points of general contact. The problem of fathers and children in the image of Turgenev on the basis of real related unions takes place, but indirectly.

Opposite life positions

During the author often affects the themes of political disagreements. In these matters, democrats and liberals do not come to consensus. The main disputes arise on the soil of reflection on the further development of the country, on material values, experience, idealism, science, art history and attitude to ordinary people. Kirsanov Operto stands on the protection of old concepts, and bazaars, in turn, seeks to destroy them. Kirsanov tried to reproach the opponent in this desire. But Bazarov always answered that it is necessary to first clear the place to build something new.

Bazarov's relationship with parents

In the family of Yevgeny Bazarov, there is a problem of fathers and children. Turgenev I. S. finds its reflection in relation to the hero to parents. It is contradictory. Bazarov is recognized in their love for them, but at the same time he despises their stupid and amelessly life. This is his unshakable life position. But, despite his attitude, the Son's parents were very expensive. Olders loved him very much, soften tense conversations. Even after the death of the main character, the work is considered by the moment of their unconditional love. Turgenev described a rural cemetery with a sad overgrown landscape on which the main hero of the bazaars was buried. Birds sing on his grave, old men come to her.

Perhaps, if it were not for the progress of their rightness and a softer attitude to the opinion of other people, a duel could be avoided and the subsequent infection of the title. Obviously, it is an injury that contributed to the spread of the disease. But the collision of views was inevitable. The problem of fathers and children in the image of Turgenev led to tragic consequences.

Everywhere the relevance of the problem

In high school, students are asked to write an essay in literature. The problem of fathers and children is an unresolved dispute, lasting hundreds of years. Roman Turgenev "Fathers and Children" remains one of the best works of world classics. An impartial description of the life and relationship without sticks makes it possible to understand the reader that young people are an eternal engine. For them - power and new accomplishments, inventions and improvement of life. But mature aristocrats also live their lives, they can not be condemned. They look in different ways, do not understand each other's views, but they are happy. Everyone in its own way. This is the meaning of life. Just be happy.

The topic of fathers and children, especially exacerbating in the critical moments of the development of society, when the older and younger generation become expressed by the ideas of two different eras, can be considered eternal. Actually such a period in the history of Russia - the 60s of the XIX century - is depicted in the Roman I. S. Turgenev "Fathers and Children". The conflict of fathers and children submitted in it is far behind the family framework - this is a social conflict of ancient nobility and aristocracy and a young progressive intelligentsia.

The problem of fathers and children is revealed in the novel in the relationship between the young Nigilist of Bazarov with the representative of the nobility by Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov, Bazarov with his parents, and also on the example of views inside the Kirsanov family.

Two generations are opposed to the novel even by their external description. Evgeny Bazarov appears before us as a man rejected from the outside world, and at the same time having a huge inner force and energy. Describing Bazarov, Turgenev focuses on his mind. Description of Pavel Petrovich Kirsanova, on the contrary, consists mainly of external characteristics. Pavel Petrovich Externally an attractive man, he carries starchy white shirts and varnish half boots. The former secular lion, who was no longer noise in the metropolitan society, he retained his habits, living near his brother in the village. Pavel Petrovich is always flawless and elegant.

In Basareas, Turgenev reflected the qualities that began to manifest themselves in the youth of that time, such as determination, resistance to judgments. Nevertheless, Turgenev believed that the future of Russia for such people. We also notice the author's hints for the upcoming majority of Bazarov. But in Yarr Nihilism there are also the disadvantages that Turgenev did not share with their hero - this is a complete denial of the inner world of a person, his emotional, sensual aspects of life.

To show this fallacy in views, the author faces the hero with a representative of the aristocratic elite - Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov, a man who in his face was represented by the noble society. Middle growth, dressed in a dark English Sirtuk, fashionable low tie and varnish half boots. We first meet Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov. At first glance it becomes clear that this person is quite different from Yevgeny Vasilyevich by his attitude to life.

This person leads the life of a typical representative of the aristocratic society - spends time in idleness and idleness. Unlike him, bazaars brings real benefits to people, dealt with specific problems. In my opinion, the problem of fathers and children is most deeply shown in the novel in the relationship between these two heroes, despite the fact that they do not associate direct relationships. The conflict arising between Bazarov and Kirsanov proves that the problem of fathers and children in the Roman Turgenev is both the problem of two generations, and the problem of the collision of two different socio-political camps.

These heroes of the novel occupy the opposite life positions. In frequent disputes of Bazarov and Pavel Petrovich, almost all the main questions were raised in the views of Democrats-Merchants and Liberals (about the paths of the country's further development, materialism and idealism, on the knowledge of science, an understanding of art and attitude to the people). Pavel Petrovich at the same time actively protects the old foundations, and the bazaars, on the contrary, stands for their destruction. And on the reproach Kirsanova, that you, they say, all destroy ("Yes, because it is necessary and build"), the bazaars replies that "first you need to clear."

We see the conflict of generations and in the relationship between the Bazarov with his parents. The main character has very controversial feelings towards them: on the one hand, he admits that he loves parents, on the other, he despises the "stupid life of the fathers." From parents of Bazarov remove, above all, his beliefs. If Arkady has apparent contempt for the elder generation, caused by the desire rather to imitate a friend, and not coming from the inside, then the Bazarov is different. Such is his life position.

With all this we see that it was the parents of their son Eugene who was truly roads. The elderly bazarovs love Eugene, and this love softens their relationship with his son, the lack of mutual understanding. She is stronger than other feelings and lives even when the protagonist is dying. "There is a small rural cemetery in one of the remote corners of Russia ... It is a kind of sad: the surrounding ditches have long overgrown; gray wooden crosses drooped and rot under their once painted roofs ... But there is one (grave), there is one (grave), Which does not concern a person who does not hit the animal: Some birds sit on her and sing at the dawn ... Bazarov is buried in this grave ... to her ... Two already stray old man come ... "

As for the problem of fathers and children inside the Kirsanov family, it seems to me that it is not deep. Arkady looks like his father. He is essentially the same value - the native house, family, peace. Such a simple happiness he prefers care of the world welfare. Arkady is only trying to imitate Basarov, and it is precisely this causes discord inside the Kirsanov family. The older generation of Kirsanov doubts "in the benefits of his influence on Arkady." But Bazarov leaves Arkady's life, and everything becomes in place.

The problem of fathers and children is one of the most important in Russian classical literature. The collision of the "century of the present" with the "century past" reflected in his wonderful comedy "grief from the mind" A. S. Griboedov, this topic is revealed in all the ultimate sharpness in the Drama of Ostrovsky "Thunderstorm", its echoes we meet Pushkin and many other Russian classics . Being people looking to the future, writers, as a rule, stand on the side of the new generation. Turgenev in his work "fathers and children" does not act openly on any of the parties. At the same time, he so fully reveals the life positions of the main heroes of the novel, shows their positive and negative sides, which provides the reader with the opportunity to decide by himself, who was right. It is not surprising that Turgenev's contemporaries acutely responded to the appearance of a work. The reactionary seal accused the writer in the enclosure to the youth, and the Democratic - reproached the author in slander on the younger generation.

Roman Turgenev "Fathers and Children", be that as it may, stands in a number of the best works of Russian classical literature, and problems affected in it remain relevant. Turgenev impartially handed over all positive and negative sides of generations; Powerful power capable of leading in society, he saw in young people. This strength was like iron cola, not gentle of art, no poetry, nor even love itself. Turgenev could not disagree with it. He understood that without these simple things, life would be dim, bladder, "not real." Because Ivan Sergeevich was closer to the "aristocratic" judgments about life. Undoubtedly, the aristocrats were not as energetic as nihilists, but, living in the family, engaged in their showing appearance, casually leading the economy, they were happy in their own way. And most importantly, the person is obliged to strive - happiness.

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1. The problem of fathers and children in Roman I.S. Turgenev

The problem of fathers and children can be called eternal. But it is especially sharpened at the turning point of the development of society, when the older and younger generation become expressed by the ideas of two different eras. It is that time in the history of Russia - the 60s of the XIX century - shown in the Roman I. S. Turgenev "Fathers and Children". The conflict of fathers and children depicted in it is far behind the family framework - this is a public conflict of the old nobility and aristocracy and a young revolutionary-democratic intelligentsia.

The problem of fathers and children is revealed in the novel in the relationship between the young Nigilist of Bazarov with a representative of the nobility by Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov, Bazarov with his parents, as well as an example of relations inside the Kirsanov family.

We see the conflict of generations and in the relationship between the Bazarov with his parents. The main character has very controversial feelings towards them: on the one hand, he admits that he loves parents, on the other, he despises the "stupid life of the fathers." Bazar's parents are given primarily his beliefs. If Arkady has apparent contempt for the elder generation, caused by the desire rather to imitate a friend, and not coming from the inside, then the Bazarov is different. Such is his life position.

With all this we see that it was the parents of their son Eugene who was truly roads. The elderly bazarovs love Eugene, and this love softens their relationship with his son, the lack of mutual understanding. She is stronger than other feelings and lives even when the protagonist is dying. "There is a small rural cemetery in one of the remote corners of Russia ... It is a kind of sad: the surrounding ditches have long overgrown; Gray wooden crosses drooped and rot under their collapsed roofs ... But there is one (grave) between them, which does not concern a person who does not hit the animal: Some birds sit on her and sing at the dawn ... Basaarov is buried In this grave ... to her ... Two already rash old man come ... "

Be that as it may, Roman Turgenev "Fathers and Children" became a number of the best classic works of Russian literature, and the topics affected in it remain relevant today.

Is the conflict of fathers and children ever?

All children love their parents. Although the kids are sometimes capricious and do not obey, all the same, for them, Mom is the most kind and beautiful, and dad is the strongest and smart.

But the children will grow up, and in almost every family there is some kind of misunderstanding, and often the conflict between the elders and the youngest generation. Why is this happening? Why relatives, close people do not feel comfortable next to each other, can not or do not even want to be together? These are questions not today: the problem exists over the centuries and, unfortunately, not only not solved, but more and more aggravated. The conflict of "fathers and children", of course, could not not get on the pages of the works of Russian writers.

At 19 in. I.S. Turgenev just called one of his significant novels - "fathers and children." Basically, the writer talks about the collision of ideas, but I would like to dwell on everyday situation, close to any person: on the relationship of Eugene Bazarov and his parents.

Parents of Bazarov, Vasily Ivanovich and Arina V. Vaselyn, madly love the sole son. When, after a long separation, he comes to them, they can't do anything on their "Yenyushenka", do not know what to feed and where to plant a son. The father experiences undisguised joy and pride when Arkady calls Bazarov "One of the most remarkable people with whom he ever met." What is the bazaars? Does he experience the same feelings towards old men? He loves his parents, but dramatically judges, calling their lives of an insignificant, mercing. Such existence causes boredom and anger in it. Without living in the family and two days, Eugene is going to leave: He is prevented by the father's adoration and maternal troubles.

The situation is understandable and typical: young always seems to be the parents - "People are retired, and their Spet's song" that everything new, interesting is outside the family house. What they, young, make a lot more and better than their ancestors. Of course, it should be so, otherwise life would stand in place! But the young man should have a feeling of spiritual attachment to parents and the house, a feeling of sincere thanks to everything that the older gave him.

In the past tragic moments of their life, the bazaars are surrounded by the love of parents and speaks about them with tenderness: "After all, there are no such people as they, in the afternoon, not to find ..." Wherever the hero of which goals would be in front of him, but enough He has peace of mind so that before death, give the old men.

I would like to remember another work that makes us think about how we are sometimes worn and cruel towards our most close man - Mother. In the story of K. Powesty "Telegram", old loving mother of Katerina Petrovna has long been waiting for her daughter Nastya. And the case, care, everyday bustle, and there is no time to answer the maternal letter. But since the mother writes, it means that is alive and healthy. Nastya sends money to the old man and does not think that the mother needs to simply see her daughter, hold her hand, stroke her head. When the girl received anxious telegram and finally came to the village, her mother had already buried other people. She can only come to a fresh grave hormick. She feels bitterness and gravity of their loss, but it is impossible to return anything.

Writers show that an ordinary severity and ungratefulness of children is often based on the basis of the eternal conflict.

Life is difficult: it is impossible to parents and children, never arguing, not quarreling, not offending each other. But if those and others will remember that they are one link in an endless chain of generations that life - firmly related links of this chain, that everything keeps on love, kindness, mutual understanding, then maybe exhausted the long-time conflict of generations, and People on Earth will be happier. I think it's possible.

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The problem of fathers and children

The problem of fathers and children can be called eternal, because its relevance will never fade. Younger generation often enters the conflict with the eldest due to the divergence of ideas and worldviews. This problem is especially well depicted in the Roman I. S. Turgenev "Fathers and Children", which was published in the second half of the 19th century. He became a symbol of the era, and the relationship between the Nihilist Bazarov and the Aristocrat of Pavel Kirsanov became for many undesirable sample.

These two heroes in no case cannot be called negative. However, their intransigence and intolerance to someone else's opinions made critics at a new one to take two social classes. Pavel Petrovich, although the man of the old hardening, but tried to hold progressive trends. It is always well maintained, well and gently dressed. Kirsanov-senior respects the peasants, speaks well about them, but at the same time he frowns with their form and "sniffs perfumes", which is already talking about his contradictory character.

His younger brother Nikolai Petrovich, on the contrary, is trying to smooth out all the emerging conflicts. He sees perfectly that their views refuse with the younger generation, but does everything possible to preserve friendly relations with the son of Arkady. We also observe the problem of fathers and children in the relationship between Bazarov with their own parents - people who are brought up in old stands that believe in virtue of one God and the loving sole loving their sole.

Being a nichlist of Eugene, denies the existence of God and does not accept any frank manifestations of love. Vasily Ivanovich and Arina V. Vasevna know about it and therefore try not to show their love. The author emphasizes that these people would be born before the century before, since their views on life are too outdated. However, at the same time, he does not detract from their merits and the latitude of the soul. Evgeny himself, being at death, admits that such people, as his parents, among the current people are not found, are so decent and complacent to others.

Despite all the efforts of Nikolai Petrovich, there is still a conflict between the bazaareas and Kirsanov-senior. These two turn out to be involved in a secret duel, where Eugene inadvertently wounds Pavel Petrovich, then the very first gives him a hand of help. The problem of fathers and children was and remains one of the most important in Russian classical literature. Many author reflected it in their works, among them Griboedov, Pushkin, Ostrovsky. However, the work of Turgenev most fully reflects the collision of the "century past" with the "century of the current".