The story about Mitrofanushka from the comedy is inexpensive briefly. Description, image and characteristic of Mitrofan in Comedy "Lady": Useful information for writing

Writer and playwright D.I. Fonvizin, the comedy "Brigadier" of which came from the scene, compared with the Moliere. Therefore, the play "Lady", put on the stage of the Moscow Theater "Medox" on May 14, 1783, had a huge success.

One of the main characters of this comedy was the simpleness of Mitrofan Terentyevich, the son of spacen, simply Mitrofanushka.

As soon as the name of the comedy is pronounced, the image of Mameniki son, the Lodody and stupid nonsense arises in the imagination. Before this comedy, the word "inexpensive" did not carry an ironic meaning. In the times of Peter I, the so-called noble adolescents who have not reached 15 years. After the appearance of the play, this word has become nominal.

The main character itself is Mitrofanushka - deprived of any purpose in life. The main classes in the life that he is joy: eat, wound up and drive pigeons. His whole thing is encouraged by Mother. "Looks to cut down, Mitrofanushka," so she meets his son when he is going to go to chase pigeons.

The sixteen-year-old young man at that time had to go to the service at this age, but the mother did not want to let him go from herself. She wished to keep him with him up to 26 years old.

Prostakova did not care of the souls in his son, loved blind maternal love, which only harmed him: Mitrofanushka to colic in his stomach was embarrassed, and Prostakova persuaded to eat yet. Nanny talked to this that he and so five pieces of pies ate. And Prostakova answered: "So you sorry the sixth."

When Mitrofanushka was offended, she got up on his defense, and he was the only consolation for her. Everything was done only for the sake of the Son, even to provide him with a carefree future, decided to marry him on a rich bride.

She tried him not to bother with nothing, even studying. In noble families, it was customary to hire teachers. And Prostakova hired him teachers, but not so that he learned the mind-mind, but just it was supposed to. The names of the teachers spoke themselves for themselves: Kucher is German, the retired soldier Tsyfirkin, a not aschoble seminarian Kuteyukin. Mitrofan did not want to learn and told Mother: "Listen, Mother. I am falling. Okay; Only so that it was the last time. Hour of my will came. I do not want to learn - I want to marry. " And Prostakova was agreed with him, because herself was illiterate, Tup. "Only you tormence, and all I see, emptiness. Do not learn this stupid science! "

All native annoyed Mitrofanushka, he did not love anyone - no father nor uncle. Nanny, who for the upbringing of Mitrofan did not receive money and always defended him from Uncle, tried to teach him something. She persuaded him: "Yes, there is a little teaching." Mitrofan answered her: "Well, still the word Molvi, Stara Krychovka! I am those department, I will soon complain to Mother, so she will free to give you a touch of yesterday. " His draws did not touch him. This hero combined the fastest qualities of young nobility of that time.

All mother worries about the Son did not find an answer. Mitrofanushka referred to the mother dismissively. He did not even respect her and played her feelings: His words: "Vil here and the river close. Vyring, so remember as called "or" Night all the same rubbish in the eyes climb. - What is rubbish, Mitrofanushka? - Yes, then you, Mother, then Batyushka, "-Dow it.

Even at a difficult moment for Mother, the Son refuses her. "One of you stayed with me, my heart friend," the prostakova to his son rushes with such words. She seems to seek support in the only close person for her. Mitrofan throws indifferent: "Yes, you will be hardened, Mother, as imposed."

Maternal education and environment in which Mitrofan has lived, they made a heartless, stupid animal, which knows only that there is yes to have fun. Cres by Mitrofan the mother of thought that lying on the side you can get both ranks and money, got on the fertile soil. It is possible to conclude that Mitrofan is fateful with him, as his mother thought, would not be posted by his "surname".

It seems to me that the meaning of this comedy in protest the playwright against simple and cattle. Such inhuman, coarse, stupid people should be as little as possible. They should not be the majority of society. I share the point of view of the writer.

I read the comedy D.I.Forvizin "Lady" and I want to give the characteristic of Mitrofan Prostakova.

Prostaki Mitrofan Terentyevich is one of the main heroes of the comedy. He lives in the family of the noble landowners. Mitrofan in the works of Fonvizin 16 years. He does not like to do anything, learn, but only likes to run on the dull. Mrs. Prostakova - Mitrofan's mother - approves everything he wants her "Dietyatko".

I see Mitrofan Tolstoy, dirty and shaggy - in one word untidy, as he eats at night and does not take care of himself. "The Slice of Three Slice, yes, I don't remember five, I do not remember six," the servant said about Mitrofane, who was on the night. The name "Mitrofan" with ancient Greek translates as "similar to the mother", which is just one of the main characteristics of the hero, as well as his greed, trick and cruelty towards servants. It can also be called a mamnykin son.

The hero of "cheap" is used to what everyone is doing for him. He imites his mother in everything, and how parents have brought, it will be education. Yes, there is no formation, and still Mitrofanushka says the famous phrase: "I do not want to learn, I want to marry," which proves once again that he is lazy. Family of spacecraft does not look like a family who loves each other. The son enjoys love of the mother to satisfy his whims, and about his father and completely forgot, he does not notice him.

The Phonvizin Hero is cruel and coarse. Even to his own mother, he loses interest, only she takes power and money. Thanks to this hero, the word "inexpensive" was made by the nominal designation of the Lodio, the lobotryas, lazy. Fonvizin shows the negative attitude of this character to education, consumer attitude towards parents, Mitrofan is not considered feelings, acts from mercenary interests (marriage to Sofye). All this sees the reader in Mitrofan Prostakia. The author of the comedy wanted to say that it is not necessary to be such as this lazy.

The poor attitude of the boy to Nyan and servants, to mother and teachers, to study and education cause a sense of disgust. I believe that this character can only cause an antipathy from the reader.

Together with Article "Ancient on the topic: Characteristics of Mitrofan from the Comedy" Nepalm "read:

The play of Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin is a comedy about the lowest Mitrofanushka (from Greek. "Similar to his mother"), about the vices of his upbringing, which turns the young man into the spoiled and stupid creation. Previously, there was nothing wrong with this word and only over time it became a word of nominal. In those days, adolescents under the age of fifteen years needed to join the service were cheaply called.

A decree on the liberty of the nobleman, signed by Peter I, gave nobles the right to choose: to serve or not serve. But some way or another, learning became mandatory. Mrs. Prostakov tries to follow the law, but he wants to keep the Son "with him" for another ten years: "While Mitrofan is still in low-spirited, while it is married; And there are years in a dozen, as they will go, get rid of God, in service, all be patient. "

Being the only son of the landowners of spacers, Mitrofan Terentyevich in sixteen years old lives with his parents, not knowing concerns. Everything for him solves the powerful mammy: whom to take someone in his wife who is in the knob to kiss.

Characteristic of the hero

(Illustration to comedy. Artist TN. Casterina, 1981.)

Our protagonist is the deposited Mamenkin Son, who behaves as it pleases. However, the fearless love of Mother turned it not only in the egoist, but also in a skilled manipulator. He does not recognize his father at all and does not put in anything, because he does not indulge in his whims. Native Uncle Mitrofan does not love and in every way how Hamit.

Space on the operation of the play enjoys homely comfort and idleness, instead of carrying a service. Nothing cares him, well, except for tasty and abundant food and fun.

Mitrofanushka has neither life goals nor high aspirations. He does not have the desire for study, which he "gave" for four years, but not a certificate, nor arithmetic and could not learn. It is clear, because I never lived by the simpler never by my mind, and the thoughtful mother did not want to "Tomber's Date", hiring teachers just because it was accepted in the nobility families.

It is curious that some self-criticism is characteristic of Mitrofan: he is aware that the lazy and stupid. However, this fact does not upset it at all.

Cruelty in relation to his teachers and servants was the norm of behavior for him, because he was self-love and arrived, as well as Mrs. Prostakova, who also did not reckon with any other opinion, except her own. The nanny of a young man - Eremeevna, suffered a lot from him. Mitrofan constantly complained of his mother on a poor woman and she stopped paying a salary.

The entire plot is built around the plan for the sudden marriage of Mitrofanushki on the poor orphan sofier, which (suddenly!) It turns out to be a rich heir. Following the material instructions, the hero in the end betrayed it: "Yes, you will be hardened, Mother, as imposed."

The image of the hero in the work

For his native Mitrofan, spaces are still a small child - even in his presence, they talk about him in this way, calling him that the child, then the child - and Mitrofanushka is unscrupiantly used by this throughout the comedy.

Through the image of Mitrofan, one of the main negative heroes, the author shows the degradation of the noble class of that time. Ignorance and rudeness, stupidity and apathy is only the top of the iceberg problems of improper upbringing and permissiveness.

Mamochkin baloven, whose life is burdened with class defects causes laughter through tears: "He is although 16 years old, and reached the last degree of his perfection and did not go." He is the servant of his mother, he is her Tiran. His heart does not know love, pity and compassion.

Thanks to the image created by phonvizin, the word "inexpensive" in our time is called ignorant and stupid people.

In order to overcome Leng worth reading the comedy "inexpensive" or a brief description from our material.

Significant contribution to the history of Russian literature of the middle of the 18th century. Made a writer literary critic D. I. Fonvizin. In early work, the author was engaged in writing and translating Basen. Possessing a wonderful sense of humor, Fonvizin writes works with a pronounced satirical tone. Among the many literary directions, the author prefers classicism. In his comedies, Fonvizin raises important socio-political issues, accompanying them with irony and sarcasm.

The image of Mitrofan in the Comedy of Fonvizin "Nepali"

A new stage in the creative life of the writer D. I. Fonvizin became comedy work "inexpensive". It was not possible to call the noble young men who were not admitted to the public service due to unfinished education. Before becoming an officer, it was necessary to pass the exam, but in fact it became just a formality. Therefore, the bulk of the army consisted of spoiled and stupid officers. It is precisely such lazy and ignorant young people who are useless living their years, puts the author for everyone.

• The play was represented by society in 1782 and received a stunning success. Comedy has a socio-political nature. The main problems affected in the work - This is the uneducation and lack of education, the conflict of the senior and younger generation, marital relations, an unfair attitude with the serfs. The author builds various situations of the interaction of the nobles and the fortress peasants, in which the inhuman and immoral acts of society are in every way.

• For his characters, the author selects the names that immediately give an idea of \u200b\u200ba person, dividing them on negative and positive heroes. Their images of Fonimizin emphasizes with various spoken styles, opposing them to each other. Negative characters are speaking Representatives of the nobility - prostacle, cattle, Mitrofan. Positive heroes, which are representatives of the new era of enlightenment, have more pleasant names - Sophia, Pravdin, Milon and Starods.
• Comedy action It happens in the wealthy noble family, in which the main hero is the uneducated richish mamienekin Son Mitrofan. The young man is spoiled by the embodiment of egoism, rudeness and arrogance. The image of Mitrofan fully conveys the degradation of the young heritage of Russia.

Description and Characteristics of Mitrofan in the Comedy "Lady"

Fonvizin does not accidentally pick up the chief hero name Mitrofan. In the meaning of his name "Similar" emphasizes his imitation of the mother.

• Before the reader appears a high pending young man in beautiful clothes and a stupid facial expression. For its appearance hid an empty ignorant soul.
• Fifteen-year-old Mitrofan is surrounded by a carefree life. It is not located to study and does not confer important goals. Study of sciences do not cause an interest in young man.
• All that it cares is a delicious lunch and useless leisure. Mitrofan sees his happy pastime in the ability to think or suffer from pigeons.
• Thanks to the viability of the familyThe young man receives education at home. However, sciences are given to him with great difficulty. Mitrofan's mother does not require the saint of education and allows you to create the visibility of learning, in order to fulfill the state order: "... My friend, you will try to go to the ears, as you work!".
• Without giving an important importance to the enlightenment process, the uneducated prostakov surrounds the son with useless teachers-ignoramus. Her greedy natura will be bought on an expensive education.
• With their names, Fonvizin emphasizes the impairment of teaching. Mathematical items teach a sergeant in the resignation of Tsyfirkin.
• Grammar trains a former seminarian Kuteikin. The French language teaches Malman - in the future it turns out that he worked as a kucher so long ago.

Roffyman is the most cunning man among teachers. Seeing the disinterest of the family, he displays the learning process, pursuing only material interest. Seeing the stupidity of Mitrofan, Mrutman shows rationality and never argues, and does not push the young man in conversation. In his statements, the teacher emphasizes immediateness and mediocre student.

• Characteristic Mitrofan Identical numerous noble youth of that time. For four years of study, nothing useful is not postponed. The root cause of the young man was the root cause. Showing a desire, he could get at least some initial knowledge. The arguments of the young man are so primitive that the word "door" he considers adjective with confidence, justifying his choice by incapacious arguments.
• Being under the auspices of Prostaya, Mitrofan nothing cares and does not worry. He does not feel any responsibility to the state. The young man is confident in his prosperous future, sees himself as a successful landowner. He tries to fulfill all the maternal instructions and from each act extracts its own benefit. In cases where Prostakova does not go on the egoistical desires of the Son, Mitrofan manipulates her consciousness through unwise threats.
• All that is able to feel the Son to Mother - This appreciation for her attention. Prostakova loves his son with animal love, from which more harm than good. In every possible way, Potaks him with human instincts. She is not able to instill with the Son worthy of human qualities, as he does not possess them. Taking all the decisions for him and performing his whim, the mother becomes the main reason for the degradation of the Son.
• Seeing the cruel and coarse conversion of space-friendly with the serfs, the son takes her model of behavior and behaves nakedly. Despite the favorable maternal attitude, Mitrofan does not feed to her love and understanding, openly showing neglect.
• At the time when the prostakopas is divided by unrealized expectations and is looking for support in her son, he is coldly removed from it. And this is after Mitrofan hidden for her skirt in all predicising positions.
• The father of the young man, going on his wife, far from reality and expresses the admiration of Mitrofan: "... then a smart child, then a reasonable, a frost, a cub purpose; Sometimes I am out of him and I truly do not really believe that he is my son ... ".
• Mitrofan, feeling the dominance of the mother, disrespectful of his father. Seeing in one of the dreams as the mother of his father's pounding, Mitrofan arises sympathy not to the beaten father, and an excessful mother: "... so I'm sorry for me ... you, Mother: You're so tired, Koltyushka ...". In these words, an open flattery of Mitrofan is visible. Understanding that the mother is stronger and the most powerful father, he becomes on her side.

Parents blindly do not recognize the creation of a son, calling him a child, Mitrofanushka and constantly sucking with him. Excessive attention leads to the spikeness and vengeance of the young man.

• Exaggerating its importance, Mitrofan allows himself a Hamsk and cruel attitude towards others. Kormilitsa, which raised him from birth, constantly listens to its address gross statements and threats.
• Teachers, dissatisfied with the work of the young man, are also forced to endure impartial things: "... Let's board, garrison rat! Ask what to write ... ".
• Mitrofan does not want to learn, but it is attracted to the thought of marriage. Yunoral saying: "I don't want to learn, I want to marry" became the winged and often pronounced today. On the issue of marriage, Mitrofan is once again relying on the mother and helps her to embody ingenious plans.
• Bride, Which Prostakova picks up his son, much smarter than the young man overnight notices his short-sightedness of the mind. Sophia says that there is more than in Mitrofan to his 16 years, it is not worth expecting.
• Mitrofan, together with his mother, in all situations pursue their own care. Despite your uneducation, there are enough spaces to see in all profits. They quickly adapt to new events and replay the situation.
• Mitrofan is ready to kiss his hands to a stranger, feeling his authority and wealth. As soon as the family finds out that Sofya became the heir, then they immediately change their attitude towards the girl. Begin to show a taller love and worry about her happiness. For the sake of the well-being of his son, Mama is ready to personally fight his brother cattle.

In the comedy there is a collision of two different worlds - ignorant and enlightened. Nobles are brought in different ways and have opposite ideas about morality. When the intentions to marry Sofa for the sake of material benefit with a crucible, Mitrofan, pushing the tail, is heard before the mother.

Faced with a strong opponent, the young man shows cowardice, pacifies his dust and worshiing his head. Thanks to the efforts of the Starugum, personifying the copyright position, Mitrofan is finally exposing in its uselessness to society and send to the service. This is the only chance for positive changes in the life of a young man.

At the end of the comedy, the Prostoyakova takes the right to manage property, and the ungrateful son immediately refuses her. Mrs. receives the merit for his greed and ignorance. The cruel nobles, in the authority of which the responsibility for the life of hundreds of nobles should receive according to merit.

Mitrofan can be called the victim of the upbringing of their parents. Excessive arrogance and superiority led the whole family to complete insolvency. On the example of Mitrofan, the author shows how lazy to young people deprive the possibilities of self-realization.

Video: Summary of the famous comedy "inexpensive"

Mitrofanushka is one of the main heroes of the Comedy D. I. Fonvizin. The image of the tricky, hypocritical, stupid and lazy kids is 16 years old, the son of provincial destroyers, is used by the author to disclose the problem of educating young people. Fonvizin argues that the personality of a person depends on the environment of its upbringing, psychological and spiritual climate in the family, life and education. Thanks (or due to wine) the popularity of this comedy, the name of Mitrofan (similar to Mother) became synonymous with nonsense and Mamenikina Son.
The rewarding of nobles for the service "Located salas" contributed to the nobility of the nobility of such respect. As a result, they were hesitated in their estates, lived income from land and fortress peasants. The children got used to the full and quiet life, in every way evaded the sovereign service. On January 20, 1714, a decree was issued, stopping the empowerment of noble officers with local salary and requiring compulsory children to prepare for the service.
This decree was punished for the poor "Kolovushki" Mistrophan, which is soon 16 years old, but it is still in low-spirited and unsuccessfully learning at home for four years with random non-teachers. Mitrofan prefers teaching to drive pigeons or, at worst, marry. As a result, by "Arichmetic", he "did not adopted anything" at the retired Sergeant Zyfirkin. Mitrofan is barely read by chase under the dictation of the inconspicuous Seminarist Kuteyukin, who himself "was afraid of the abyss of wisdom", but she does not consider the sinful smoking tobacco and even interprets the Holy Scripture in proof of this. The main passing is the teacher of the French and "All Sciences" - the German (former coachman of the Starodam) Adam Adamich Broteman. His surname speaks for himself. He, as a foreigner, reward honors and pay more. Prostakova is very pleased with this teacher, who does not avoid child. She is confident in the success of the teaching of the Son, which is already so much sense that the "kids will refuse." And that has long been hunting to marry.
Mitrofan is not so stupid as it may seem. The main science (vital) is perfection. Mitrofan perfectly understands who and how to please, is used to humiliate before influential people. Recall how he "regrets" the mother, because she is tired, "Kolkaya Batyushka". He learned to hypocrite, get out. You will not refuse him and in resourcefulness. Without having a concept about the names of nouns and adjectives, he replied that the door that was applied to the wall was adjective, and the door that stands "at Chulan's pole week," - "Fixing the Company". Submitting the will of a new one over himself, Human Right Praith, he with indifference to his fate agrees to go to military service.
Mitrofan Rough and Cruel. He allows himself to shove out teachers and servant. Teachers came to him - he grieves: "Streets of them!" Tsyfirkin, who really wants to teach him something, he calls the "garrison rat." Old fortress nanny of Eremeevna for all concerns about him only breaks and climbing. And after it did not manage to kidnap the sophia, he, together with his mother, intends to "be happy for people" - to smoke servants. In this "life" science, Mitrofan went on Mother. His mental deformity fully manifested itself at the end of the play, when he, realizing that the mother lost the former power and strength, reacted with her with disregard and black ungratefulness. On her words: "One you stayed with me, my heart friend, Mitrofanushka!" "He replied:" Yes, you are hardened, Mother, as imposed. "
It should be noted that the inexpensive of Fonvizin is not a caricature image. The author did not exaggerate anything, did not exaggerate the properties of his character. Such Mitrofanushki is full everywhere. They are survivors and prolific, like all human sins.