Pictures of Jun with names. Konstantin Jun - biography and paintings by the artist in the genre Impressionism, social realism - Art Challenge

The most famous canvas Konstantin Jun

Self-portrait, 1953

Konstantin Jun was one of those artists to which fate favors from the very beginning. His talent was noticed even during the student exhibition, the paintings were eagerly bought, even though the name of the artist no one then knew. He managed to write the canvas about the simple life, about the beauty of the Russian land.

He liked to portray bright landscapes, the transition of the seasons, Jouu loved to complement his paintings with bright folk costumes. In all his works, the worship of the Russian man and the beauty of the Russian land is felt.

He was born in a secured family on October 24, 1875, and in 1902 he began to write decorations for performances, was a permanent exhibitor of the Union of Russian artists. After the revolution, the glory is not going anywhere, on the contrary, the talent was noted and encouraged. It was Konstantin Fedorovich that is the initiator of the creation of schools of visual art in the Moscow branch of the national education.

He himself immediately at the end of the school led active teaching activities and did his whole life. Among his students there were such sign figures for Soviet art as V.I. Mukhina and V. A. Vatagin.

A stunning man in his paintings showed the purity of nature and souls, the canvas are literally permeated with the inner light. He wrote portraits, made a schedule, but he managed to landscapes. We offer today to familiarize yourself with the most famous pictures of the Soviet artist.

"Trinity-Sergiyev Lavra. In winter
1920 - this picture is called the most famous and successful painters in the arsenal. Peeling into thin light, covered by snow, the dome of the cathedral express some solemn holiness.

The stunning energy of the painting was due to early hobbies of Johscopeus. He repeatedly fell to exhibitions and temples with ancient icons. Even then, in pre-revolutionary Russia, it was conquered paints and light that comes from icons. Therefore, temples and everything connected with faith, he was especially inspired.

"July. Bathing »1925.
- The painter managed to make an unusual summer landscape with simple and bright accents. Picturesque nature, bright paints and amazing energy - as in all the pictures of John.

"Autumn view from the balcony"
- All years of year were subject to Brush John. He knew how to masterfully portray the slightest details and focus on trifles. It would seem, a simple view from the window - that he can show. But the artist managed to convey the elusive energy of the autumn leavefall.

"Parade on Red Square November 7, 1941,"
The picture was written in 1949. The legendary parade on November 7 was sacred for the entire Soviet Union. To raise the combat spirit and persuasion of people in the victory, a parade was held, even despite the broken war.

"Komsomolskaya", 1926
- The new power did not interfere with the artist to create further. He saw new paints, Komsomol and communism became another theme for creativity.

"Blue bush"
- This picture in the style of impressionism is impossible not to remember when conversation about Konstantin John. The picture seems to be permeated with light energy and bright colors. The stain of the blooming bush on the sunny lawn gives a wonderful mood and joy from viewing.

"Night. Tver Boulevard "
- A universal and talented artist perfectly knew how to transfer not only daytime paints and refraction of sun rays, but also urban lights and night walking. From the very birth, he lived in Moscow, and, like no other, loved this city. He managed to convey in the picture a wilderness of the summer evening, the game of light and shadows after sunset.

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Konstantin Jun (1875-1958) - Russian Soviet painter, master landscape, theater artist, art theorist.

Biography Konstantin John

Born in the family of the insurance agent, a leaving from Switzerland. In 1894 he entered the manviza, for the architectural department. Soon switched to a picturesque department, he studied at K. A. Savitsky, A. E. Arkhipov, L. O. Pasternak, in 1899 he worked in the workshop V. A. Serov.

From 1896 until the end of the 1900s, Paris was visited repeatedly, where he was engaged in private studios. From 1898 gave private lessons. In 1900-1917 he headed the school K. F. John and I. O. Dudin in Moscow. He fascinated by the culture of ancient Russia.

In the late 1890s - 1900th, he repeatedly traveled according to the old Russian cities. I also visited Italy, Austria, Switzerland, Germany. He lived in Moscow, in Sergiev Posad (1903, 1911, 1918-1921), Tver Province (1905-1906, 1916-1917), Pereslavl-Zalessky, Yaroslavl.

He took part in the exhibitions of the Moscow Partnership of Artists (1899, 1902), the partnership of mobile art exhibitions (1900), the "Art World" (1901, 1906). Since 1903 he was a permanent exhibitor of the Union of Russian Artists, from 1904 - was part of the Union Committee.

He worked mainly as a landscape officer, gaining "broad fame" at the Moscow and St. Petersburg public.

Creativity John

In early work, Jun often applied to the renowmns of the Russian village: the artist was interested in the state of nature, the change of seasons, the life of provincial cities and villages, the architecture of ancient churches and monasteries.

His picturesque manner was influenced by the lessons of the Korovin and Serov.

After the revolution, the individual handwriting of the artist changed little, somewhat different became a circle of plots. In the 1920s - 1950s, he created a number of portraits, paintings on the topics of the history of the revolution and the modern life in which he adhered to realistic tradition.

The landscapes of this time are close in the manner of execution by earlier work of the 1910s, in which elements of impressionism and "mobile realism" are closely intertwined.

Filled with thin lyrics, they represent the greatest value in all the creative heritage of the master.

Just as the theater decorator is greatly inferior to Jouu-painter. Most of its theatrical works are not distinguished by the novelty and artistic imagination, which are characteristic of the scenography of many of his contemporaries.

The personal exhibitions of John were organized in 1926, 1945, 1955 in the State Tretyakov Gallery (they were confined to the 25th anniversary, the 50th anniversary of the 60th anniversary of creative activity), 1931 - in the State Museum of Fine Arts, 1950 - at the Academy of Arts of the USSR.

Posthumous retrospectives of the Master took place in 1962 and 1976 in the Tretyakov Gallery, in 1976 in the Russian Museum. The works of the artist are in the collections of many domestic museums, including GTG and GMI them. A. S. Pushkin in Moscow, timing in St. Petersburg.

Famous artist's work

"Russian Winter. Ligachevo ", 1947 Tretyakov Gallery
"To Trinity. March ", 1903, GTG
"Spring sunny day", 1910,
"Spring evening. Rostov Great ", 1906, Serpukhov Historical and Art Museum (Sh)
"Sergievsky Posad", 1911, written from the window of the old Lavrian hotel. In the collection of the CAC MPDA.
"Wizard-Winter", 1912
"Martov Sun", 1915,
"Dome and swallows", 1921, gtg
"New Planet", 1922,
"Youth Moscow region", 1926;
"Before joining the Kremlin in 1917. Trinity Gate ", 1927, State Museum of the Revolution of the USSR
"The first collective farmers. In the rays of the sun ", 1928, gtg
"Opened window", 1947
"Kremlin's assault in 1917" 1947, GTG
"Parade on Red Square in Moscow on November 7, 1941", 1949, GTG
"Morning Industrial Moskva", 1949, GTG
"The end of winter. Noon ", 1929

Konstantin Fedorovich John (1875-1958) - Russian Soviet painter, master landscape, theater artist, art theorist. Academician Ah USSR (1947). People's Artist of the USSR (1950). Winner of the Stalinist Premium First Degree (1943). Member of WCP (b) since 1951.

Self-portrait. 1912.

Konstantin Fedorovich (TEODOROVICH), whose ancestors came to Russia from Switzerland, was born on October 24, 1875 in Moscow and was the third son in the family director of the company in terms of the property of Theodore Jone. His spouse was engaged in music, and for five years there was four sons, but only Konstantin had a name for Russian ear, the other three brothers were called: Paul, Edward and Bernhart. And what is the most interesting thing: all four brothers after the marriage of the spouse girls never gave birth. Konstantin himself, like Paul with Bernhart, was 2 sons, and Eduard and more - four! By the way, Paul was also not deprived of talent, becoming a famous composer, who was called "Russian Brahms".

Summer day.

View of Moscow with sparrow mountains.

River pier.

Adjust. Water (Ligachevo). 1917.

In his youth, John distinguished himself in addiction to drawing and at the age of 17, the parents send him to the Art School in Moscow. His first mentors in this institution at that time were well-established artists: Konstantin Apolloovich Savitsky, Nikolai Alekseevich Kasatkin, Abram Efimovich Arkhipov, Valentin Aleksandrovich Serov. The pictures of John began to attract the attention of the audience at student exhibitions, and quickly bought up. For money from the sale of its works, a young man could attend many places in Russia, and even some European countries. The artist's canvases were exhibited at all major Russian exhibitions.

Blue bush. 1908.

Shed. Summer landscape. 1948.

Seascape. Mountain Skat.

Mill. October. Ligachevo. 1913.

Numerous articles in art journals, written by famous critics and art historians appeared on the talent of the young painter. John also quite often acted as art historian. After receiving a diploma, John became a teacher, and he devoted this activity all his life. His disciples, future famous Russian sculptors Vera Mukhina, Vasily Alekseevich Vatagin and many artists always spoke warmly about their teacher. Fate won to John. Success came to him in his youth and entrenched him in life. He was honored, awarded, he held senior positions.

Landscape with church.

Trinity Posad. Zagorsk.

July. Bathing. 1925.

Landscape of the Novgorod province. 1910th.

Konstantin Fedorovich was a very scrupulous person who was able to "play in trifles", and thus he went to his father, for which the clock could be checked. That's just on an unhappy coincidence, fate ordered that the Father and Son did not communicate for several years, and at the meeting passed to the other side of the street.
The reason for this was the muse of the Son - an ordinary peasant, which young Konstantin loved sincerely and gently. In 1900, K. F. John married the peasant village of Ligachevo Claudia Alekseevna Nikitina (1883-1965), since then the artist lived for a long time and worked in this village.

Night hour. Portrait of the wife of the artist of Claudia Alekseevna Jun. 1911.

Portrait of the wife of the artist K.A. Jun.

Portrait of KA Just, artist's wife. 1924.

But the intelligent parent found that a similar Mesallians does not just humiliate his son, but also throws a shadow on his own reputation. Konstantin Fedorovich chose love, and never regretted it. In addition, at the first stage, their marriage life with his wife was very close to the loss of one of the sons. And they lived their joint life for a long time and happily. According to the testimony of the native John, spiritual generosity, the kindness and beauty of Claudia Alekseevna subsequently defeated all the lengths prejudices and made her beloved daughter-in-law.

Portrait of Claudia Alekseevna Jun. / Morning in the village. Hostess. 1920s

Portrait of Bori John, Son of the artist. 1912.

Family portrait (Claudia Alekseevna Jouv, artist's wife, and sons Boris and Igor). 1915.

Portrait I.K. Jona, the son of the artist. 1923.

Konstantin Fedorovich has created work in various fields of art. Some time wrote thematic paintings and portraits of famous people of their time, but always returned to his vocation - Russian landscape. Like many Russian painters, Jouon applied the principles of famous French impressionists in their work, however, without breaking their connection with the traditions of realism. C. John is often compared with A. Ryabushkin and B. Kustodiyev, in his canvases also shrinking a sense of love for Russian antiquity. Once in youth, with it, restorers began to clean the icons and suddenly they shone the unusual paints. This moment remained forever in the memory of John and largely influenced his letter manners.

Window in nature. Ligachevo, May. 1928.

Coronation Mikhail Fedorovich in 1613. Cathedral Square, Moscow Kremlin. 1913.

Market square in Uglich. (Troika in Uglich).

Sunset.

The artist immensely loved the manifestation of everything beautiful both in nature and in life. Perhaps his feeling and understanding contributed to the fact that his paintings were impeccable, showing the mood, here the sun shines brightly, it just dropped on the ground snow, bright outfits of women, Russian ancient architectural monuments. K. F. John, having a special gift, managed to take a special look at the ancient Russian architecture and the unique nature of Russia. Jouta led architecture and architectural ensembles, in them for him revealed lawless opportunities for creating colorful compositions.

In the Moscow Kremlin.

Night. Tver Boulevard.

On the Volga.

Village of the Novgorod province. 1912.

After the revolution, Konstantin John was one of the initiators of the creation of schools of fine art in the Moscow branch of the national education. In 1920 he received the first prize for the project of the curtain for the Bolshoi Theater. In 1921 elected a valid member of the Russian Academy of Arts. From 1925 - a member of the Association of Artists of Revolutionary Russia. In 1938-1939, he led the personal workshop in the All-Russian Academy of Arts in Leningrad. In 1940, performed sketches of the mosaic design of the Palace of Soviets. In 1943, the Stalin Prize was awarded, in 1947 he was elected a valid member of the Academy of Arts of the USSR. From 1943 to 1948, Konstantin Jun worked as the chief artist of the Small Theater. In 1950, the title "People's Artist" was awarded. In 1948-1950, he headed the history and theory of fine art of the Academy of Arts of the USSR. Doctor of art history. In 1952-1955, he taught at the Moscow State Art Institute IM.V. I. Surikova, Professor.

August evening. Last beam. 1948.

Opened window.

Portrait of a boy, Oleg John, artist's grandson. 1929.

Bathing. 1920.

Since 1925, Jun prefers to work with a "clean" landscape, gradually bringing in the composition some of its reigns fashionable at that time. But in addition to landscape painting, Konstantin grabbed on the fly and other genres, for example, graphics; For many years was a theater artist, issuing screensavers to performances. Many of his contemporaries were confident that in the degree of liberty of John little equal. And all because at the time of your professional formation, even at the student, he managed to turn around not only Russia, but also Europe and every time his creative baggage was replenished. Let even a noticeable stroke, which was subsequently embodied in quite concrete forms.

Self-portrait. 1953.

Konstantin Fedorovich was active until the last days of his life. It is no coincidence in 1957, on the 83rd year of life, he was elected the first secretaries of the board of the Union of Artists of the USSR. Konstantin Fedorovich John died in 1958 on April 11, when he was 82 years old and was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy Cemetery (plot No. 4).

In the Moscow House in which he lived and worked (Earth's street, 14-16), a memorial plaque was installed.

Autumn view from the balcony.

Window. Moscow, the apartment of the artist's parents. 1905.

Birch. Petrovskoe. 1899.

Day of Annunciation, 1922

Artist Konstantin Jun - Russian and Soviet painter, one of the brightest representatives of Russian modern and symbolism, theorist of art and theater artist, People's Artist of the USSR.

To my great regret, it's hard to find high-quality reproductions of pictures of this artist, and therefore I gathered the best of what I managed to find. Works that would make it possible to create a faithful impression of the skill of really one of the brightest painters of the twentieth century. And it is difficult to say, for what reason today this artist fell for oblivion.

Biography of the artist Konstantin Fedorovich John

Self-portrait, 1953

Artist Konstantin Fedorovich John was born in 1875 in the family of the insurance servant, in Moscow. The mother of the future artist was fond of music and tried to convey his love for music to his son, but the boy became interested in painting.

In 1892, Konstantin Jouu entered the Moscow School of Painting, Scary and Architecture. His teachers were K.A. Savitsky, N.A. Kasatkin, A.E. Archups. After graduating from the school, in 1898, Jun entered the artist's workshop V.A. Serov and two years worked with the famous painting master, and then opened his own studio, in which he taught everyone who wanted painting.

For seventeen years of work, the studio has prepared several artists who later glorified the Patriotic School of Painting: Brothers Vesnins, V.A. Vatagin, V.I. Mukhina, A.V. Kubrin, V.A. Favorsky, N.D. Collie, MG Roiter and many others.

In 1903, Konstantin Fedorovich took an active part in creating the Union of Russian artists, subsequently joined the team of the "World Peace" team, since 1907 he worked a lot like theatrical artist.

After the October Revolution, the prechistan work courses were organized, on which, together with I.O. Dudine, he trained all the wishing paintings. In 1925 he joined AHRR.

The Soviet period in the work of the artist is described very scoop. It is known that from 1948 to 1950 Konstantin Fedorovich John was the director of the "Research Institute of the Theory and History of Fine Arts AH of the USSR", in 1950, John was awarded the title of People's Artist of the USSR, from 1952 to 1955 - Professor at the Moscow Art Institute named after VI Surikova.

Pictures of the artist Konstantin Fedorovich John

Procession on the slope, 1899 Birch. Petrovskoe, 1899 At the Novodevichy Monastery in the spring, 1900 Festive day, 1903 Moscow, Apartment of the artist's parents, 1905 Suburban landscape, 1908
Spring sunny day, 1910
Poky dance. Ligachevo, 1912
Trinity-Sergiyev Lava. In winter, 1920
Dome and swallows. Assumption Cathedral of Trinity Sergiyeva Lavra, 1921
New Planet, 1921
July. Bathing. 1925
Winter day, 1910
Trinity Lava Winter, 1910
Landscape of the Novgorod province, 1910
Moskvoretsky bridge. Old Moscow, 1911
Village of Novgorod province, 1912
Troika in Uglich, 1913
Winter. Bridge, 1914
Adjust. Water (Lachengo), 1017 Bathing, 1920
View of Trinity Lavra, 1916
Martov Sun, 1915
Blue bush

Konstantin Jun Russian, and later the Soviet artist who had a significant impact on Russian painting in the second half of the XX century.

The owner of a multitude of awards in the field of art, wore the honorary title of the People's Artist of the USSR.

short biography

Konstantin John was born 24.10 (5.11.). 1875 in a secured family of insurance serving. His mother was engaged in music, so John from an early age joined the art.

Thanks to the Father, the prestigious Moscow School of Painting, Scary and Architecture. Even during the Tsarist Russia, he managed to show his talent. So, his paintings exhibit in St. Petersburg and Moscow.

He entered a number of art associations. Since 1900 he has his own studio. Youon was able to show no only as the creator of excellent paintings.

Since 1907 he is dealing theaters. About his activities during the October Revolution and Civil War are known a little.

Already after these events it becomes clear that the artist show sympathy for Soviet power. At the beginning of the 20s, there are several of his paintings dedicated to the proletarian revolution. Since 1925 consists of the Association of Artists of Revolutionary Russia.

K.Uon Self Portrait Photo

Before his death, he continues to draw pictures and decorate theaters. In 1943, for their merits to the Soviet people, Stalin's winner becomes the winner. On April 11, 1958, an outstanding artist Yon Konstantin Fedorovich died.

Konstantin John style

Konstantin Jouk for his long life (82 years old) has tried many genres of painting. The most characteristic for him are:

• Scenography;
• Graphics;
• Portrait;

Especially it is necessary to highlight the landscape. John is rightly considered the master of this genre.

K.Uon. Pattern Spring in Trinity Lavra Photo

At the same time, love for old days is clearly traced in his style. It can be seen in his early works, such as the Spring Sunny Day and Troika at the Old Yar. As for the style, John is usually ranked with Modern style representatives. There is no stronger inherent in old styles. On the contrary, it is easy to trace the natural chaos in his work. It is not devoid of its paintings and an inherent symbolism symbolism.

A great landscape officer boldly experiments with flowers and lines, which gives his work a special charm. Turning to the subject of his work, the church subject should be noted. Temples occupy a significant place in the paintings. John often wanted to show this effect on the people had an Orthodox faith for people of that time. Also described the educational and cultural role of the Church, not to mention historical.

K.Uon. Picture bathing photo

The symbolic work of the artist emphasizes its historical significance, because it was the faith that helped to defeat the numerous external enemies of the Orthodox Russian people. After the revolution, the style of John does not tolerate significant changes, but the subjects are replenished due to the popularity of socialist realism.

The most famous paintings by Konstantin John

Portraits:

• "Self-portrait" (1912)
• "Self-portrait" (1953)
• Borya Jun
• "Komsomolskaya"
• "Wife"

Church subject:

• "Day of Annunciation"
• "Trinity-Sergeyev Lavra"
• "The Novodevichy Monastery in Spring"
• "Procession on the slope"
• "Spring in Trinity Lavra"

Natural landscapes:

• "Troika in Uglich"
• "Birch, Petrovskoe"
• "Volga region, water"
• "Bathing"

Socialist theme:

• "Morning Industrial Moscow"
• "Parade on Red Square"
• "Kremlin's assault in 1917"
• "People"
• "New Planet"

Konstantin Jun distinguished himself not only as an artist. He also showed himself in cinema and theatrical productions.