Children's fiction read. Children's literature read online

It is hardly possible to exaggerate the influence of children's literature on the formation of a person. Literature source - all knowledge. It preserves and transmits from generation to generation universal spiritual values, referring directly to the child's consciousness. And thus, the book creates and streamlines human ideas about the world.

Children's artistic literature usually has a goal of education. Through simple, understandable tongue and dynamic plot with a lot of adventures are transferred to the main thought, morality or truth. Children's and youthful literature is designed for only the emerging consciousness and accompanies the reader during its intensive spiritual growth. Therefore, children's literature includes not only an entertaining plot, information and emotional saturation, but also a peculiar combination of didactic and artistic components.

At each age, themed, stylistic or functional differences between the works are vividly distinguished. Therefore, those or other works are addressed to various age groups. The age indicator of children's literature begins from the very childhood - from 3 years and ends with the beginning of the period of growing up a period of 12-14 years. As already mentioned, for each age group, one or other features are characteristic.

A little about age groups of children's fiction

In preschool age and for kindergarten, children's literature helps to acquaint the child with the outside world, but at the same time among the younger readers, interest is an unusual interest, so poetic fairy tales become a favorite genre of preschoolers. Such works will be the poems of K. Chukovsky, A. Barto, S. Mikhalkov, fairy tales A. Pushkin, where in a game form, in a language, affordable and understandable kids, they tell about how the world is arranged. Thus, literature for senior preschoolers not only introduces readers with the events and phenomena of the surrounding world, but also forms ideas about morality and morality.

For junior schoolchildren, fabulous stories, stories about nature, about school life come to replace the poetic fairy tales. The main difference between such literature is that it is determined by the growth of consciousness and the expansion of the circle of the interests of the child, they even more actively master the world around. Their heroes are usually becoming peers of readers, these books are told about the world in which the life of a little man flows. It is important that the literature for the preschooler is interesting, could be interested in him. Therefore, the features of such books are dynamic stories, travel and adventures. At this age, the stories of V. Bianki, the language of the books of which is light and colorful, is addressed directly to the imagination of the child; "Chestanka" A. Chekhov; "Wild Dog Dingo, or Tale of First Love" R. Fraerman.

The border between the children's and adult world is youthful literature: it is replete with a large number of descriptions, plot lines, its content covers another spectrum of problems. The main feature of adolescence is that it is during this period a personality formation, awareness of its place in the world. The teenager is no longer just getting information about the world, he is trying to determine his attitude towards him. Literature for teenagers poses a number of global questions about the nature of man and the meaning of his life, and, answering these questions, he learns to live in the world of people. Human relationships come to the forehead of adolescents. Therefore, the books and their heroes become interlocutors who help the teenager to sort out their own thoughts, feelings and experiences. A characteristic example of prose addressed to adolescents became a story that tell about the difficult period of growing up and conflicts of the grown child with the world of adults.

In accordance with the age characteristics and interests of children on our website, books are collected in the series and sections, not only on styles of books, but also by the age of the child. After all, the book for children of 9-10 years of course will differ from the book for children 6-7 years. Choose the necessary literature will now be much easier. To buy a book for children in lived, there was not difficulty. It is only necessary to place your order via the phone or the Internet site. Also in our store you can buy gift books for children, with wonderful illustrations of the publishing house A-Ba-Ba-Ga La Ma-ha + +

History of children's literature

The date of the emergence of children's literature in Russia is not known.

At the end of the XII century. Fairy tales began to enter handwritten collections.

For the first time, especially for children began to write in the XVII century. In the XVII-XVIII centuries. There were a fairy tales about Shemyakinsky Court, about the Yersh, Ershovich. At the same time, recycled knightly stories were common, such as a fairy tale of Earpetlan Lazarevice, a fairy tale of Beauvai Korolev, a story about Peter - kilnius keys. Children love to listen to the story, legends, so the XVI century. According to the annals, the children's "royal chronicle" was compiled, including fabulous legends. In the "Alphabet-Svitchka" (1667) there is a legend about Alexander Macedonian.

In the XVI-XVIII centuries, books for spiritual reading were held in the XVI-XVIII centuries: "Holy Scriptures of the Life of Saints", "Holy History", "Psalrty". Religious and moral literature was considered a means of education: they were included in the children's alphabets and buckwari, they studied to read.

The beginning of the XVIII century - the time of the Board of Peter I is a new stage in the development of children's literature. The king pays great attention to raising children, which is impossible without literature. Children's literature in this period was erupted and educational. Buvari appear, alphabets and other educational literature. A vivid example of educational literature is the "Youth Honest Zernalo", translates into Russian "Peace in pictures" Ya. A. Komensesky. In the XVIII century Among the children were common in the cheerful picture "The glorious side of the king of Alexander Macedonsky with sometimes, the king of Indian." For easy reading children, many works of various types and genres are common, mainly transferred: fables, ballads, legends, stories, fairy tales, novels. For example, the sentimental novel "The History of Elizabeth, Queen of the English", the historical story "Historia about Alexander, Russian Nobleman," Basni Ezopa.

The second half of the XVIII century begins the widespread development of children's literature. The largest Russian writers take part in the creation: M.V. Lomonosov, A. P. Sumarokov, G. R. Dervin, N. M. Karamzin, I. I. Dmitriev, I. I. Chemnizer. However, mostly children's literature borrowed from the West (from France). Genres of the second half of the XVIII century: Basni, fairy tales, moral stories, stories, odes, poems, popular science literature.

Types (genres) of children's literature

Fairy tales

Tales for children wrote Charles Perra, Brothers Grimm, Hans Christian Andersen, Wilhelm Gauf, Astrid Lindgren, Alexander Pushkin, V. F. Odoevsky, N. P. Wagner and other authors.

Poems for children

Poems for children wrote the roots of Chukovsky, Agnia Barto, Vladimir Stepanov, Grigory Oster, Oksana Efimova, Vadim Levin, Chirkov A. V. and other authors.

Tale

Tale showing the life of children (L. N. Tolstoy, A. M. Gorky, A. N. Tolstoy, A. P. Gaidar, L. Kassil, M. Twin and others), historical events (V. Kataev, N. Tikhonov, N. Assseyev), fantastic plots (L. Lagin "Old Man Hottabych", A. Nekrasov "Adventures of Captain Carrnel").

Novel

Fantasy

Characteristic features of children's literature

• Children assigned the main role.
• On topics corresponds to childhood.
• Relatively small volume, many drawings (especially in books for small children).
• Simple tongue.
• Many dialogs and action, little descriptions.
• Many adventures.
• Happy end (victory of good evil).
• It often has its goal.

Researchers of children's literature

Children's literature as an educational discipline

D. L. - An educational subject that studies the history of literature, which is initially addressed to children, as well as literature, which, not being intended for children, is included in the circle of children's reading over time. For children -aibolit K. Chukovsky, and in the circle of children. Reading Robinson Cruzo D. Defo (there is fascinating. Adventure plot). D. L. As a combination of written works addressed to children. in Russia in 16 century. For learning children, diploma. The basis of D. L. is a CNT, as an integral part of folk culture, and Christianity. First printed books in Russia - Alphabet and Gospel. The specifics of the Yavl. Her addressence (age and psychologist.) Children for Razl. Stages of development of their personality.

see also

Literature

• // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron: in 86 volumes (82 tons and 4 extra). - St. Petersburg. , 1890-1907.

Links

• The term "children's literature" in the Encyclopedia "Circlevet
• Literary contests for adolescents on the literary portal "Dyagilev readings"

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

• Bundchen, Giselle
• The Turner Prize

Watch what is "children's literature" in other dictionaries:

Children's literature - See references for children. The last term more corresponds to the content of the concept, the concept of "literature for children" and "Children's Literary Creativity" are mixed in the term "children's literature". Literary encyclopedia. At 11 tons; M.: ... ... Literary encyclopedia

Children's literature - CHILDREN'S LITERATURE. This term indicates both works specifically designed for children's reading, and those who are suitable for him, although they were originally intended for adults. Among the second group of works is ... ... Dictionary of literary terms

Children's literature - I Publishing House of the State Committee on the press of the Russian Federation, Moscow (separation in Novosibirsk). Based in 1933 (until 1963 Detgiz). Artistic and scientifically popular literature for children and adolescents. II literary critical and ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

CHILDREN'S LITERATURE - Publisher, Moscow (separation in St. Petersburg). Based in 1933 (until 1963 Detgiz). Artistic and scientifically popular literature for children and adolescents ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Children's literature - I Children's literature, artistic, scientific artistic and scientifically popular works, written specifically for children from preschool to senior school age. In the USSR D. L. I became one of the largest units of general literature, ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

CHILDREN'S LITERATURE - Children's literature, fiction for children and young people. Includes works addressed to readers of younger, adolescent or youthful age, as well as some other literary works included in the ... ...

Children's literature - State Publishing House, Moscow. Children's, youthful, classical, scientifically popular, adventure, fiction. (Bim Bad B.M. Pedagogical Encyclopedic Dictionary. M., 2002. P. 478) See also Publishers of the Russian Federation ... Pedagogical Terminology Dictionary

children's literature - Books written specifically for children, and books that were written for adults, but firmly entered the use of children's reading. Rubric: Childbirth and literature genres Others Associative connections: Adventure literature Personalia: Andersen, K. ... ... Terminological Dictionary-Thesaurus for Literary

"Children's literature" - Children's literature 1) the largest state in the country. Publishing house, publishing books for children of preschool and school age. Created in 1933 on the basis of ed. Guard and art. LIT RA. In 1936, the Central Committee of the VLKSM was transferred (called. Childish), from May 1941 People's Commissar ... ... ... Russian Humanitarian Encyclopedic Dictionary

"CHILDREN'S LITERATURE" - "Children's literature", Soviet Publishing. Based in 1933 (until 1963 - Detgiz) in Moscow (separation in Leningrad). Releases artistic and scientifically popular literature for children and adolescents. In "D. l. " Seating series: "School ... ... Literary Encyclopedic Dictionary

Genre Children's Literaturedesigned for children up to 16 years. Education and education of children is carried out by artistic images. The scope of children's literature includes works that were written for both adults. Such works can be attributed to Andersen's fairy tales, Gauga, Charles Perro, Pushkin, brothers Grimm. Also for children and adults were written "Gullywer's" hollyer's journey, "Don Quixote" of Cervantes, "Robinson Cruzo" DEFO and many other fairy tales. The concept of "children's reading" appeared. Children's books are the material embodiment of children's literary works.

When the children's literature appeared in Russia, it is not known. Fairy tales began to put into handwritten collections at the end of the 12th century. In the 17th century for the first time began writing works for children. Tales at the time were about the Yersh of Hemshovich, Shemyakinsky Court. Also popular were recycled stories about knights. In the 16th century, the "royal chronicler" was written for children, as children love to listen to various stories. Works included fabulous legends. This children's literature can be read online and even need.

In the 16-18th century, a great importance in children's reading was held for spiritual reading: "Psalter", "Scriptures" and "Saints". Religious literature was a means of upbringing: they included children's buckwaries and alphabets for which they studied to read. A new stage in the development of children's literature is the beginning of the 18th century. The upbringing of children was paid to much attention, and it was impossible without literature. Children's literature of that time was educational and educational. There were alphabets and buckwari. A vivid example of child educational literature - "Youth Honest Zernalo".

For easy reading there were many genres: novels, fairy tales, stories, legends, ballads, fables. Such works can be attributed to the Basni Ezopa, the historical story "The History of Alexander, Russian Noblenine", the sentimental novel "The History of Elizabeth, Queen of the English". In the second half of the 18th century, the widespread dissemination of children's literature began. Lomonosov, Sumarokov, Derzhavin, Karamzin, Dmitriev, Chemnitzer take part in the creation of children's literature. Most children's works were borrowed from the West. Popular genres were poems, tale, fairy tales, fables.

Book of children's literature read online will not be difficult. These are the fairy tales of Charles Perro, Brothers Grimm, Alexander Pushkin, Astrid Lindgren and many other authors. Vadim Levin, Grigory Oster, Vladimir Stepanov, Agnia Barto and the roots of Chukovsky wrote poems for children. The authors of children's leaders were M. Twain, A. Nekrasov, L. Lagin, A. Gaidar, L. Tolstoy and many others.

Didactic allowance for literary reading lessons in 1-4 classes "Children's Writers in elementary school"

Stephenko Irina Nikolaevna, teacher of primary classes of the first category MBOU SS No. 5 PGT. Yablonovsky, Republic of Adygea
Purpose: Acquaintance with children's writers and their creativity
Tasks: To show interest in the work of Russian and foreign writers and poets, develop the desire to read children's fiction; Develop cognitive interests, creative thinking, fantasy, speech, replenish the active vocabulary
Equipment: Portraits of writers and poets, book exhibition, illustrations to fairy tales

Hans Christian Andersen (1805-1875)

Writer was born on April 2 in the city of Odens, located in the European country of Denmark, in the family of a shoemaker. Little Hans loved to sing, read poems and dreamed of becoming an actor. When he studied in the gymnasium, published the first poems. And becoming a university student, began to write and publish novels. Andersen loved to travel and visited Africa, Asia and Europe.
Popularity came to the Writer in 1835, after the publication of the collection "Tales, told for children." It includes the "Princess on the Pea", "Swinsha", "Fire", "Wild Swans", "Little Mermaid", "New Dress of the King", "Thumbelina". The writer wrote 156 fairy tales. The most popular of them are "Persistent Tin Soldier2 (1838)," Nightingale "(1843)," Naughty dot "(1843)," Snow Queen "(1844).

In our country, interest in the work of the Danish storyboard arose during his life, when his fairy tales were translated into Russian.
The birthday of H.K.andersen was declared an international day of the children's book.

Agnia Lvovna Barto (1906-1981)

Born on February 17 in the family of a veterinary doctor. He spent a lot of time in the classes along the choreography, but preference gave the literature. Her idols were K. I. Chukovsky, S. Ya. Marshak, V. V. Mayakovsky. The first book of the writer came out in 1925.

Agnia Lvovna wrote poems for children "Teddy-thieves" (1925), "Girl-revool" (1930), "Toys" (1936), "Snegir" (1939), "First grader" (1944), "To school" ( 1966), "Rasta" (1969), and many others. In 1939, a film was filmed according to her scenario "Podkinish".
During the Great Patriotic War, Agnia Barto often went out with performances to the front, and also spoke on the radio.
Poems A.L.Bartto are known to readers all over the world.

Vitaly Valentinovich Bianki (1894-1959)

Born on February 11 in St. Petersburg in the family of an ornithologist. A writer since childhood has been insension to nature. After graduating from the university, the writer went to the expedition throughout Russia.
Bianki is the founder of the naturalistic direction in children's literature.
He began his literary activity in 1923, published a fairy tale "Travel of Redogol Sparrow". And after the "first hunt" (1924), "Whose nose is better?" (1924), "Tails" (1928), "Peak Momens" (1928), "The Adventures of Ants" (1936). To this day, they have a lot of popularity and stories "Last Shot" (1928), "Julbars" (1937), "Forests were not fatal" (1952). And, of course, the famous "Forest Gazeta" for all readers is of great interest (1928).

Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm (1785-1863; 1786-1859)

Brothers Grimm were born in the official of the official, and lived in a good and prosperous atmosphere.
Brothers Grimm successfully graduated from the gymnasium, received legal education, served as professors at the university. They are the authors of the "German grammar" and the dictionary of the German language.
But the fame of the writers brought fairy tales "Bremen Musicians", "Porch Pot", "Red Hat", "Cat in Boots", "Snow White", "Seven Bravets" and others.
The fairy tales of the Grimm brothers are translated into many languages \u200b\u200bof the world, including Russian.

Viktor Yuzfovich Dragunsky (1913-1972)

V. Dragunsky was born in America, but after his birth, the family returned to Russia. The boy began her work activity at the age of 16, working short, a boatman, an actor. In 1940, I tried myself in literary creativity (created texts and monologues for the circus and theater artists).
The first stories of the writer appeared in the magazine "Murzilka" in 1959. And in 1961 the first book of Dragunsky was published, which included 16 stories about Denis and his friend Mishke.
Dragunsky wrote more than 100 stories and this introduced a huge contribution to the development of children's humorous literature.

Sergey Aleksandrovich Yesenin (1895-1925)

Born on October 3 in the peasant family. He graduated from a rural school and church-school school, after which he moved to Moscow.
The poem "Bereza" (1913) was the first poem of the Great Russian poet. It was printed in the Children's magazine "MIRIO". And although the poet for children practically did not write, many of his works entered the circle of children's reading: "Sings Winter-Aukets ..." (1910), "With good in the morning!" (1914), "Porosha" (1914), "Babushkina Fairy Tales" (1915), "Cherumukha" (1915), "Niva compressed, groves goals ..." (1918)

Boris Vladimirovich Khodsina (1918-2000)

Born on September 9 in Moldova. Graduated from school in Moscow. After studied at the Literary Institute.
In 1955, poems of origin in the collection "On the back of the paper" took place. In 1958 - "Nobody and others", in 1960 - "Who looks like?", In 1970, "School for chicks", in 1980 - "My imagination". He wrote the author and fairy tales "Martyushkino tomorrow" (1956), "Rusac" (1967), "Good Rhino", "Looked by FIP" (1977)
Boris Sadders is a translator A. Milna "Winnie Pooh and All-all-all", A.ldgren "Maly and Carlson", P. Tresthers "Mary Poppins", L.Karroll "The Adventures of Alice in Wonderland".

Ivan Andreevich Krylov (1769-1844)

Born on February 13 in Moscow. Childhood passed in the Urals and in Tver. The worldwide vocation received as a talented basinist.
He wrote the first Basni in 1788, and the first book was published in 1809.
The author wrote more than 200 Bassen.

For children reading recommended "Crow and Fox" (1807), "Wolf Hydroche" (1808), "Elephant and Pug" (1808), "Dragonfly and Ant" (1808), "Quartet" (1811), "Swan, Pike Both cancer "(1814)," Mirror and Monkey "(1815)," Marty and glasses "(1815)," Pig under oak "(1825) and many others.

Alexander Ivanovich Kubrin (1870-1938)

Born on September 7 in the Penza province in a poor noble family. After the death of the Father, he moved to Moscow with his mother, where he was defined in the orphan board. Later graduated from the Alexander Military School and served several years in the infantry regiment. But in 1894 left a military affair. Traveled a lot, worked as a loader, a miner, the organizer of the circus, flew in a balloon, descended on the seabed in a diving suit, was an actor.
In 1889, he met A. P. Chekhov, who became for Kupper and mentor and teacher.
The writer creates such works as a "wonderful doctor" (1897), "Elephant" (1904), "White Poodle" (1904).

Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov (1814-1841)

Born October 15 in Moscow. Childhood spent at her grandmother in the estate of Tarkhans of the Penza region, where he received a wonderful home education.
The first poems began to write in 14 years. The first job published in the print was the poem "Haji Abrek" (1835)
And such poems as "sail" (1832), "two giants" (1832), "Borodino" (1837), "three palm trees" (1839), "Utøs" (1841) and others entered the circle of children's reading.
The poet for duels aged 26 years old.

Dmitry Narcsovich Mamin-Sibiryak (1852-1912)

Born on November 6 in the family of a priest and a local teacher. Got a home education, finished the Permian spiritual seminary.
Printed since 1875. Posted stories and fairy tales for children: "Emelya-hunter" (1884), in ledge "(1892)," Village "(1893)," Spit "(1897)," Serachechka "," Green War "," Postoyko ", "Stubborn goat", "The fairy tale about the glorious king of pea and his beautiful daughters - Tsarevna Kutafye and Tsarevna Morochin."
The famous "Alyonushkina Fairy Tales" (1894-1897) Dmitry Narcsovich wrote for his sick daughter.

Samuel Yakovlevich Marshak (1887-1964)

Born on November 3 in the city of Voronezh. Early began to write poems. In 1920, in Krasnodar, he created one of the first children's theaters and wrote a play for him. It is one of the founders of children's literature in Russia.
Everyone knows his works "Tale of a stupid little face" (1923), "Bagg" (1926), "Poodle" (1927, "That's what scattered" (1928), "Must-striped" (1929), "Baby in a cage" (1923). And many, many well-known and all favorite poems and tale in verses.
And the famous stories "Koshkin House" (1922), "twelve months" (1943), "Teremok" (1946) have long found their reader and remain the most favorite children's works of millions of people of different ages.

Sergey Vladimirovich Mikhalkov (1913)

Born on March 13 in Moscow in the noble family. The primary education received at home and entered the 4th grade immediately. Little Sergey liked to write poems. And 15 lats published the first poem.
Mikhalkov's fame brought the poem "Uncle Step" (1935) and its continuation "Uncle Step - Militization" (1954).

Favorite works from readers are "about Mimozu", "fun tourist", "We are with a friend", "vaccination", "my puppy", "Song of friends"; Fairy tales "Holiday of disobedience", "Three pigs", "how old a cow sold"; Basni.
S. Mikhalkov wrote more than 200 books for children and adults. He is the author of the anthem of Russia (2001).

Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov (1821-1878)

Born on December 10 in Ukraine.
In their works, Nekrasov paid great attention to the life and life of the Russian people, the peasantry. Poem written for children, mostly addressed to simple peasant children.
Schoolchildren are known for works such as "Zelenyshum" (1863), "Stretchoporog" (1864), "General Toptygin" (1867), "Grandfather Mazai Zaita" (1870), Personian children's poem (1861).

Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov (1908-1976)

Born on November 23 in Kiev in the actor's family. The future writer was engaged in self-education, theater and music. After the Cinematography Institute, he worked as a film director, a multiplication and educational film director.
His first story "Zanyakov" published in 1938 in the magazine "Murzilka". Then the book "Tuk-Tuk-Tuk" (1945) and collections "Funny stories" (1947), "Diary of Sinitsyn" (1951), "Vitya Maleev at school and at home" (1951), "on the hill" (1953 ), "Fantasy" (1957). The trilogy "Adventures of Link and His Friends" (1954), "Dunno in the Sunny City" (1959), "Dunno on the Moon" (1965) was obtained the greatest popularity.
Based on their works N.N. Nosov wrote a filmcenery to the artistic films "Two friends", "fantasies", "The Adventures of Toli Shukvin."

Konstantin Georgievich Powesty (1892-1968)

Born on May 31. Childhood spent in Ukraine from grandfather and grandmother. He studied in the Kiev gymnasium. Later moved to Moscow. He worked as a sanitary, a tutor, a tram conductor and a worker worker. Traveled a lot.
From 1921 begins to engage in literary creativity. There are stories and fairy tales of the writer for children. This is a "batching nose", "rubber boat", "Cat-Voruga", "Hare Paws".
Later leaving "Lyanka from the Small Lake" (1937), the "Dremucky Bear" (1947), "Rastrum Sparrow" (1948), "Kvaqsha" (1954), "Basket with fir bumps", "Warm bread" and others .

Charles Perra (1628-1703)

Born on January 12 in Paris. The worldwide fame to the author brought the collection of "Tales of Mother Goose" (1697). We are widely known for the fairy tales "Red Cap", "Overweight Shkura", "Sleeping Beauty", "Cinderella", "Blue beard", "Cat in boots", "Boy with a finger."
In Russia, the fairy tales of the Great French Fairy Tale were translated into Russian in 1768 and immediately attracted attention to their mysteries, secrets, plots, heroes and magic.

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin (1799-1837)

Born on June 6 in the nobleman family. Got a wonderful home education. Pushkin Nanny Arina Rodionovna, who told the future poet, a lot of Russian fairy tales, who found their reflection in the work of the brilliant classics.
A. S. Pushkin did not write specifically for children. But there are wonderful works that entered the circle of children's reading: "The fairy tale of the Pope and about the employee of his Bald" (1830), "Tale of Tsar Saltan, about the son of His glorious and mighty Bogatira Prince Gwidone Saltanovic and about the beautiful princess swans" (1831 ), "Fishing about fisherman and fish" (1833), "Tale of the dead princess and about seven heroes" (1833), "Tale of the Golden Cockerel" (1834).

On the pages of school textbooks, the guys get acquainted with such works as the poem "Ruslan and Lyudmila", "At Lukomorya Oak Green" (1820), excerpts from the novel "Evgeny Onegin" (1833): "The sky is breathing in autumn," " Cold Mc ... "," That year autumn weather ... "," Winter! The peasant triumph ... "Learn a lot of poems" prisoner "(1822)," Winter Evening "(1825)," Winter Road "(1826). "Nyan" (1826), "Autumn" (1833), "Cloud" (1835).
For works of the poet, many artistic and animated films were filmed.

Alexey Nikolayevich Tolstoy (1883-1945)

Born on January 10 in the landowner family. Got a home elementary education, later studied at the Samara School. In 1907, I decided to devote myself to writing creativity. I went abroad, where I wrote the autobiographical story "Childhood Nikita" (1920).
Little readers A. Tolstoy is known as the author of the fairy tale "Golden Key, or the Adventures of Pinocchio".

Lion Nikolaevich Tolstoy (1828-1910)

Born on September 9 in the estate of Krasnaya Polyana Tula province at a notable nobility family. Got a home education. Later he studied at Kazan University. He served in the army, participated in the Crimean War. In 1859, he opened a school in the Casual Polyana for peasant children.
In 1872, created "ABC". And in 1875 he released a textbook for learning to read "New ABC" and "Russian reading books". Many know His works "Filipok", "Bone", "Shark", "Leo and Doggy", "Fire Dogs", "Three Bear", "As a man Gusey Delil", "Ant and Golubka", "Two Comrass", "What happens to the grass in Russia", "Where did the wind come from", "where water from the sea is going on."

Works read in childhood long delay in memory. The fact is that at a young age, the brightest moments are remembered, which made a great impression on the child. The best children's books are those that you want to re-read again, after time. Every person has their own, individual. As a rule, such stories are instructive, conclude colossal wisdom and in-depth. Becoming adults, and we remember our children's books. The list of best works is given in this article. Perhaps among them you will find your loved ones, those who are forever remained in memory. The best children's books of all time do not become obsolete over time, but, on the contrary, are becoming increasingly relevant and in demand.

Antoine de Saint-Exupery. "Little Prince"

This is a favorite work of many people. A large number of children, getting acquainted with the "Little Prince", in the root change their worldview, and adults begin to remember that once also were small. The best children's books like this, teach good, the adoption of the world and itself in it.

The little prince is a character that only begins his way, but seeks to live correctly and fairly. For him, Rosa is the center of his personal world, it is special and not like the rest. In concern about the beautiful flower, the child learns to understand the surrounding reality and himself.

Mark Twain. "Adventures of Tom Sawyer"

Who does not know this amazing boy? He loves various leprosy, ready to go to exciting adventures alone and do everything possible in order to live free life, without conventions and all sorts of rules. All that limits its independence, volume categorically rejects. That is why the annoying tetushki's tackling is poured so he annoys. From her frequent supervision, he runs out on the street, where he finds a lot of fascinating classes.

The best children's books, as a rule, cause a lot of pleasant emotions and impressions. Often adults are completely out of time to reread such works. They raise the mood, charge positive, make the bright moments of joy and sadness, as if returning to childhood.

Nikolay Nosov. "Adventures minor"

Once this funny hero used incredible popularity, and the author's author himself was familiar to everyone. However, the fame of Nicholas Nosov has not decreased over time. To this day, parents prefer to read their children who are his works filled with good, positive, bright colors, faith in justice.

What could be more unshakable than children's books? The list of the best, of course, determines the time. Dunno and his friends are still relevant. Maybe because the heroes are alive, non-sabroval, with vivid characters. Who does not know this restless character who always falls into unpleasant situations? In childhood, we read the "minor", we are amazed by his open look at the world, the desire to learn everything in the world. The best children's books, which include this story, are distinguished by immediacy and instructive orientation.

Alan Miln. "Winnie the Pooh"

The fairy tale is loved by millions of children around the globe. It is difficult to imagine a modern man who would be unfamiliar with Winnie Puot, a fun bear. It is impossible to stay indifferent to this stunning story. Heroes of Alan Milna at some point as if they leaving the book and begin to live their own lives. Oslika IA-IA, Piglet's boy Piglet - they are all so interesting that the child perceives them as really existing and in many ways trying to imitate them.

Winnie the Pooh is a character that causes a smile and fun laughter. His endless aspirations for adventures cannot leave anyone indifferent. The best children's books like this cause and the desire to plunge into the world of exciting adventures for a long time.

Victor Dragunsky. "Denisian stories"

What could be wonderful than reading the best children's books? Reviews of them are even adult people in the inspiration state. The pleasure of reading such works can be huge, incommensurable with anything else. The stories of Viktor Dragunsky, no doubt, enjoy incredible success.

Deniska is an ordinary boy, he is studying at school, he has the best friend Bear. Together they come up with various fun: then the spacecraft is launched into the sky, then paint everything around the paint. Often the boys get from mothers for their leprosy, however, this circumstance does not stop them. Deniska and Bear consider each other better friends for life and therefore never quarrel.

The story "Zelery Leopards" tells about why the disease can be pleasant and bring to the child benefit. Friends share with the secret secrets, who are listening to local yard children with interest.

The story "The Secret becomes clear" teaches to tell the truth and recognize their own mistakes, no matter how terrible and irreparable they seem. Deniska wants to quickly go with her mother in the Kremlin, but for this he needs to eat a full plate of semolina to the bottom. Such an occupation does not cause a special delight from him, so it pours the dish into the window. And five minutes later, a citizen arises on the threshold of their apartment, who suffered from this rash action.

Astrid Lindgren. "Kid and Carlson"

If someone had conducted a special study on what the best children's book of the year, he would definitely mention the story of a small boy who met a mysterious and interesting creature on his way with a propeller. Carlson is able to fly, have fun, and just adores jam and different sweets. He teaches the baby not to be afraid of difficulties, incite him to pranks and leprosy. Carlson becomes a real friend with which you can have fun and interesting time.

Astrid Lindgren is an unusual writer. Her works, although containing descriptions of children's fun and adventures, still teach to think, to have one's own opinion. This is not in the books of Soviet times, there, on the contrary, it was more often an evaluation and desire to benefit others.

Joanne Rowling. "Harry Potter"

"Uncle Fedor, Dog and Cat" is a terrific fairy tale of faithful friendship. She raises good attitude towards nature and everything alive. In addition, the work is permeated with inimitable humor, which helps to restore in difficult moments. Try at leisure to re-read the Uspensky, you must not be bored!

Nikolay Nosov. Story

No less popular in this author are its short instructive stories. These stories are endowed with a special meaning and each carries a separate meaning. The most bright and memorable of them are as follows: Mishkin Poros, "Friendly", "Garders", "cucumbers", "car". Of great importance in the texts is given to the issues of truth and justice. High ideals about labor are embodied in these stories. His heroes - Kolya and Misha - on their own actions learn to distinguish good from bad, act on conscience.

Gianni Rodari. "Chipollino Adventures"

Onion boy in small readers causes increased interest. Still would! It is so fascinating to read the story of the whole family, where Chipollino acts as a fighter for good and justice. He helps his friends, freeing them from captivity.

The book captures from the very beginning and does not let go to the very end. Even adults celebrated the fact that he gladly reread this amazingly and penetrating fairy tale.

Elinor Porter. "Pollyanna"

This is the story of a little girl who is early orphaned and therefore is forced to live to live towards his aunt. From the moment the appearance was half amented in the house life around as if transformed. All others, looking at her, become gradually kinder and friendly. What is the secret here? Why with her arrival everything is so rapidly changing?

Having become acquainted with the book, the reader finds out that Pollyanna tried to treat everything with the greatest attention. People reached her, all the soul loved this extraordinary little girl. The story is largely instructive and dramatic. She teaches humility, acceptance of responsibility for his own happiness and well-being.

Thus, child reading in the modern world is gaining particular importance. The child needs to provide an opportunity to get acquainted with high-quality literature, which will be useful for his mental and spiritual development. Unfortunately, we grow very quickly and stop believing in miracles. It is extremely important for life to preserve the ability to rejoice.