Zinovy \u200b\u200bGerdt - biography, information, personal life. Girlfriend Zinoviya Gerdt about numerous novels and great love actors Zinoviy Gerdt - Documentary films

Zinovy \u200b\u200bGerdt - biography, information, personal life. Girlfriend Zinoviya Gerdt about numerous novels and great love actors Zinoviy Gerdt - Documentary films
Zinovy \u200b\u200bGerdt - biography, information, personal life. Girlfriend Zinoviya Gerdt about numerous novels and great love actors Zinoviy Gerdt - Documentary films

Zinovy \u200b\u200bEfimovich Gerdt (real name - Zalman Afroimovich Slapinovich). Born on September 8, 1916 in myself in the Vitebsk province (now - the Pskov region) - died on November 18, 1996 in Moscow. Soviet Russian actor theater and cinema. People's Artist of the USSR (1990).

Zinoviy Gerdt was born on 8 (21) September 1916 in the vitebsk province (now - Pskov region) in a Jewish family. Need - Zalman Slapinovich. In the circle of friends and loved ones called Zyama.

Father - Afroim Yakovlevich Slapinovich (mind 1933), he worked as a customer in the bench of the fabrics, then settled in a community, he managed a grocery bench and was a man pious.

Mother - Rachel Isaakovna (nee sec, mind. 1949), housewife.

Was the youngest child in the family. He also had a brother Boris and two sisters: Fira and Berta (subsequently Eugene). He studied in a Jewish school in herself. At the thirteen age, it published in the children's newspaper in the poems of collectivization poems.

In 1932 he moved to Brother to Moscow, where he entered the factory-factory school of the Moscow Electricity named after V. Kuibyshev. There began to play in the theater of working youth (tram) of electricians organized by V. Polek.

In 1934, after graduating from the FSU, came to work on a metrostructure of the electrician, continuing to play in the theater.

In 1935, he was transferred to the professional composition of the theater.

In 1936-1937, also played in the theater of dolls at the Moscow Palace of Pioneers.

In 1939, I moved to A. Arbuzov organized by A. Arbuzov and V. Plekom Moscow State Theater Studio ("Arbuzovskaya Studio"), where he worked before the beginning of the war. Holding the role of Altman in the play "City at the dawn" A. Arbuzova.

Initially, Slapinovich originally performed under his real name, then under the artistic pseudonym Gerdt - in the late 1930s, she became his official last name. And the name and patronymic - Zinovy \u200b\u200bEfimovich - appeared after the war. According to the memories of the friendly with Gerdt I. Kuznetsov, the pseudonym was proposed by A. Arbuzov, by the name popular in the 1920s, E. Gerdt.

Participant of war. In June 1941, he went to the front volunteer. In December 1941 he graduated from special short-term fees in the Moscow Military Engineering School and was sent to Kalininsky, then - to the Voronezh Front. He served as the head of the Engineering Service of the 81st Guards Rifle Regiment of the 25th Guards Rifle Division. Guard senior lieutenant.

On February 12, 1943, he was wounded in his foot near Belgorod - when demining mine enemy mineral fields for the passage of Soviet tanks with a fragment of a tank projectile. After eleven operations, the most important of which was performed by the lead surgeon of the Botkin hospital K. Vintsitini (the wife of the famous designer Sergey Korolev), the actor retained the damaged leg, which since then was 8 centimeters shorter than healthy and forced the artist to sweat hard. Disabled War III Group.

"Rolan Bykov brought me to the screen - he took me first in his" seven nannies. "And then I thanked him" thanked "- to remember it ... The role in the" Focuscript "Volodin wrote specifically for Rolan, he loved him very much in his The film "Call, Open the door." I wrote for him, and it turned out that I played. Then Roland was to play Panikovsky in the "Golden Calf". They took a sample, very good was a sample. Schweiter called me to see her, asked for friendship ideas on the topic of the image. Roland - Panikovsky really liked, I got fascinated, began to fantasize, show that and how to play. "Well, let's do your trial," said Schweitzer. And he ended in that Panikovsky also I played. And after that, Roland himself calls me to take me into my film "Car, Violin and a Dog of a Klyax". I understand that I didn't leave him without roles - he always has more work than enough. But not everyone will be so generous. , like him, such good, "said Zinovy \u200b\u200bEfimovich.

Zinovy \u200b\u200bGerdt in the film "Seven Nyanyak"

Zinovy \u200b\u200bGerdt in the film "Golden Calf"

After the release of the Golden Calf, Gerdta did not take away from the proposals to film, despite the chromotomot. Due to active and rich life during filming, a heart attack happened to him. I remembered: "I was scary strung when I learned that the zyama infarction. Tanya then said that the doctors urgently need a drawer of a good brandy. At that time, there is no simplest task. Technical details of the operation will not disclose, I will not sell yourself a little - Motherland. However, I got my brandy! ".

After treating Gerdt, again with his head plunged into the work.

The general public Zinovi Gerdt was remembered, in addition to those mentioned, according to such films as "walking in torment", "the meeting place cannot be changed", "Military Field Romance", Mary Poppins, goodbye! "," Straw Hat "," On Poor Hussare will silence the word "and many others.

Zinovy \u200b\u200bGerdt in the film "Straw Hat"

Zinovy \u200b\u200bGerdt in the movie "The meeting place cannot be changed"

In 1991, he took part in the last issue of the Capital show "Field of Miracles" with V. Leaf.

On December 29, 1994, he was visiting V. Leisteyev in the last release of the program "Peak Hour" of the existing 1994.

In the usual life of Gerdt, according to the memories of Alexander Shirvindt, was "wildly sleeves". At the cottage, she did benches, a table, stools.

The actor very talentedly paroded friends. So, most of all loved the parodies for himself in his performance.

And the biggest passion of Gerdta was poems. As he said himself, His since childhood "pulled to the whole printed in the column." Zinovy \u200b\u200bEfimovich could read Pushkin, Samoilov and Pasternak, whose works knew by heart.

In one of the interviews, Gerdt told: "What would I really do, it is to talk about Russian poetry and read poems to people who are interested to listen to. Poems I know thousands. Love to verses tied me to friendship with many good people - with Marlene Huziev, with Swissers, with Alexander Volodyin, Vladimir Wengerov, Peter Todorovsky. It happened that in recent years of the life of the Tarovdovsky, fate gave me frequent communication with this person. We talked a lot about life, art and, of course, about poetry.. .. know it's somehow a case: Sergey Vladimirovich samples broke his leg, walked in the gypsum. I wrote him a message in verses so that he was not upset. After all, Mephistofel also chrome in part. And Tamerlan, and Byron? And Gerdt? .. Poems They were quite cleverly constructed, I own technique, rhyme. The samples came to delight. "Listen," says, why are you not published? " I then answered him that I am too serious about poetry, I appreciate this gift too high to consider myself a poet. After all, not all poetry, which is written in the column. Paddy hand and poetic talent - different things. I can only amaze the shamelessness of writers who publish any Bad poems. After all, there must be a shame in front of a white sheet of paper, when you stay with him one on one. Here are comic, parody verses, poems "in case" is another matter. With them I can even go to people. One time I am even He spoke with pop, parodying famous poets, and as the author of the parody and as an actor. "

In 2010, AST publisher issued a book from Z. Gerdta "Knight Conscience."

Zinovy \u200b\u200bGerdt - documentary films

Growth of Zinovia Gerdt: 163 centimeters.

Personal life Zinovia Gerdt:

The first wife was the actress Maria Ivanovna Novikova (1918-2003). They got married in 1941, having acquainted at the studio where they played together.

In this marriage in 1945, the son of Vsevolod Zinovievich Novikov, Heat Pictures, Candidate of Technical Sciences was born. He has daughter Ksenia (born in 1977).

From 1960 he was married to Tatiana Alexandrovna Pravdina (born in 1928), a translator from Arabic.

They met when the theater of dolls in which the actor worked, toured in the Middle East. Arabista Tatyana Pravdinus was given to theater to theater. After returning to the USSR, Gerdt and Pradina left their families and began to live together.

Tatyana Predina told: "Love - as a talent, which is given to a very small number of people. We were lucky with Zinovyia Efimovich. We married when they were no longer young. We had families. When we met, I was 32, he was - 44. And soon it turned out that this is a rare happiness as talent, we were given. We met thanks to the tour of the theater of exemplary in Egypt, Syria and Lebanon. Then Zinovy \u200b\u200bGerdta was presented, I had to translate me to Arabic "extraordinary concert". We We traveled a month and a half over these countries, and at first Criting Zinovia Efimovich I took it quite negatively, since I had a feeling that it was an attempt to tie a tour of the romance. By that time I was mentally free from my own husband, which I told me a year before: "I'm not a wife anymore." On the tour, Roman with Zinovy \u200b\u200bEfimovich proceeded quite lyric and was not completed. I met my husband at the airport, his wife. We agreed to meet in Kiev every other day The lot of the party was not far from the publisher, where I worked. Everything developed as soon as possible: he announced his decision to his wife, I am a husband, and then a real novel began. Zyama was not beautiful - low growth, chrome. But it was an extremely powerful man's beginning - what is called "sequapil" - and the ladies could hardly resist. I often spoke: "What a wonderful husband you have!" "What I answered:" I understand you "."

She brought up the reception daughter Catherine (Pravdin) Gerdt (1958). Catherine was married with V. Fokin, then with D. Evstigneev, has the son of Ores Valerevich Fokina (born in 1978), he is a lawyer.

Alexia Gerdta filmography:

1958 - Man with Planet Earth - Episode
1961 - YURCA - Celebrating Team (short)
1962 - Seven Nyanyan - Shamsky, Father Maya
1963 - Newton Street, house 1 - a neighbor with flux
1964 - Fitil (Movie №22 "Why would it?") - Lucky
1965 - year as life - binstedt
1965 - City of Masters - Artist
1966 - Avdota Pavlovna - Samuel Yakovlevich Gorbis, breeder
1966 - July Rain - Episode
1967 - Focuscript - Victor Mikhailovich Kukushkin, Focuscript
1968 - Golden Challenge - Mikhail Samuelich Panikovsky
1969 - In the thirteenth hour of the night - Baba Yaga
1969 - parade-alle - commentator
1970 - Taimyr causes you - a man in a coil coat
1970 - City Romance - Veteran-Frontovik, "Old Sick Economist"
1971 - Dauria - General Semenov, Chairman of the Tribunal
1971 - In the tram Ilf and Petrov - Captain Mazuccho, Trainer
1971 - Live Water - Episode
1971 - Life and death of the nobleman Chertopkhanova - Mossel Lake
1971 - Shadow - Finance Minister
1972 - Carnival - Skukin, Chairman of the jury
1972 - Light water - episode
1972 - large-scale guys - Alexander Mikhailovich, hairdresser
1972 - Stoves-benches - Friend of Professor Stepanova
1972 - Taming of Fire - Arthur Matveevich Kartashov, Head of Gird
1973 - Paradise apples - conductor
1974 - Car, Violin and Klyax Dog - Musician on Drum / Grandpa David
1974 - Straw Hat - Monsieur Tropily, Account in Madame Bocardon store
1974 - Strange Adults - Oleg Oskarovich Kux
1974 - Walking in the flour - Leon Black, anarchist
1976 - the key without the right to transfer - Oleg Grigorievich, physics teacher
1976 - Raffle - Karl Sigismundovich Jolikov, Chemistry Teacher
1977 - Walnut Krakatuk - Watchmaker
1978 - Beethoven's Life - Nicaus Zmecl
1979 - wife gone - neighbor
1979 - The meeting place is impossible - Mikhail Mikhailovich Bomyze, Scharapova neighbor
1979 - especially dangerous ... - Schwartz, jeweler
1979 - Nightingale - Bomx, Advisor
1979 - Three in the boat, not counting the dog - a graveer
1980 - Adam marries Eve - Judge
1980 - Piggy Bank - Narrator
1980 - Heat the word - Personsky, seller of parrots
1981 - Meeting of high snow - Nathan
1982 - Oslay Skura - Orevoir, Poet
1982 - Fairy Tales ... Tales ... Tales of Old Arbat - Christopher Blokhin
1982 - I'll wait for you - Arkady Lazarevich Dalmatsky
1983 - Military Field Roman - Cinema Administrator
1983 - Mary Poppins, goodbye! - Admiral Bum
1983 - Guys - Court
1984 - without a family - Espinass, a charter hairdresser
1984 - Hero of her novel - Prostyansky
1984 - And here came Bumbo ... - Franz Ivanovich, Director of the Mobile Circus-Shapito
1984 - Strip of obstacles - Mikhail Sergeevich
1984 - Monday - day ordinary - Samuel Yakovlevich Finestein, Circus Director
1986 - My gently beloved Detective - Member of the Bachelor Club
1986 - At the Children's Porch sat - Water Tsar
1987 - Kuwarks through the head - the owner of the rat
1987 - Fitil (film number 300 "Autograph")
1988 - thieves in law - lawyer
1988 - Fitil (film number 307 "Doctor called?")
1989 - Bindube and King - Aria-Life
1989 - Interdebchochka - Boris Semenovich, Chief Hrock
1989 - the art of living in Odessa - Aria-Life
1989 - Trip to Wiesbaden - Pantaleone
1989 - You remember our meetings ... (short) - lead
1990 - Childhood Tyoma - Abruumka
1991 - Lost in Siberia - Levenzon, Bukharinets
1992 - Manuscript
1993 - I - Ivan, you - Abram - Zalman, Father Arona
1993 - Life and extraordinary adventures of the soldier Ivan Chonkin - Moses Stalin
1994 - anecdotiad, or the history of Odessa in jokes - artist from Moscow
1994 - Simple - Francois-Marie Aruue, Uznar Bastille
1994 - Overture
1995 - Sad and Happiness - Role
1996 - Auditor - Luke Lukich Flap
1996 - Wind over the city - Mesmer, actor and director
1997 - War is over. Forget ...

Telplektli Zinovia Gerdta:

1972 - an extraordinary concert - entertainer
1973 - Divine Comedy - Adam
1978 - Cousin Ponns - Cousse Ponns
1981 - 50 years old SERGEA Dolls Theater
1982 - the seller of birds - a narrator, an introductory word
1984 - Odessa Stories of Isaac Babel
1984 - Goethe. Scenes from Faust tragedy - Mephistofel
1985 - Mr. Bilbo Beggins Hobbit's fabulous journey - Narrator
1987 - Costume - Norman
1993 - I, Fairbach - Feyerbach, actor

Voice of the films Zinovia Gerdt:

1951 - Fanfan Tulip - Text from the author
1956 - Gray Robber - Reads Text
1959 - Gorbun - narrator
1960 - Leon Garros is looking for a friend - commentator, voice behind the scene
1961 - Nine days of one year - text from the author
1961 - As a rope neither goes ... (short) - text from the author
1961 - Attention, tigers! (documentary) - reads text
1961 - Michelle and Mishutka (short) - text from the author
1961 - Career Dima Gorina - Ranger Text
1961 - Absolutely seriously (Filmalmans) - Author's text for the scenes "
1963 - Attention! In the city of the Wizard! - reads text
1964 - Want - Believe, you want - no ... - reads text
1964 - Returning Music - reads text
1964 - Green light - Voice of the car "Moskvich-402"
1965 - Paris ... Paris (documentary)
1966 - Cancel Ballad (short) - reads text
1966 - Great Clowns (Documentary) - Commentator
1966 - Labyrinth (film play) - reads text
1967 - Strong Oreshk - Scrolling Translation of the German Officer
1968 - Pitsunda? Need to think! (documentary) - offscreen text
1969 - Family Happiness - reads text
1968 - good luck zigzag - reads text
1970 - Two days of wonders - text from the author
1970 - Adventures Aldar Spit - narrator
1970 - Sport, Sport, Sport - Reads Text
1970 - Step from the Roof - Blue Crow
1971 - Ilf and Petrov went in the tram - voice behind the scenes
1971 - not only Circus (documentary) - reads text
1972 - Love a person - a storyteller in the cartoon
1972 - Men - reads text
1972 - stole zebra - text from the ator
1973 - Sad story with a happy end (short) - voice-over text
1973 - Salty dog \u200b\u200b- reads text
1973 - Chickens in the fall count - text from the author
1974 - Monkey Island (documentary)
1975 - Polar Bear (Documentary) - Reads Text
1975 - place under the sun - reads text
1975 - Love at first sight - reads text
1976 - Deniska-Denis (documentary) - offscreen text
1976 - 12 chairs - reads text
1976 - My wife - Grandma - reads text
1977 - Oh, bike! (documentary) - reads text
1977 - Tale of Herbrome Vityaz Fatogram - text from the author
1978 - younger sister - narrator
1979 - Four Hands - Ranger Text
1979 - A trip through the city (Novella in the same name) - text from the author
1980 - Kroshi Vacation - Text About Netzke Figures
1980 - History of one subtletile (short) - offscreen text
1981 - Be healthy, dear - offscreen text
1981 - What would you choose? - voice-over text
1981 - The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Geclberry Finn - Ranger Text
1981 - Comet - Pins Tuzik
1984 - White Rose of Bezmertia - Ranger Text
1988 - The story of one billiard team - voice from the radio
1992 - Manuscript - reads text

Cartoon voicing Zinovia Gerdta:

1957 - Silent Pier - Reads Text
1962 - the story of one crime - text from the author
1962 - Banal Story - Story Story
1966 - malicious eggs - offscreen text
1971 - Where are you, Blue Cinderella? - reads text
1971 - Adventures Locking and his friends (1st series "Little Flower City")
1974 - The Wizard of the Emerald City (3 series "Emerald City") - Goodwin Great and Horrible
1975 - Black Chicken - Black Chicken
1976-1979 - Adventures of Captain Carrnel - Captain Lunner
1978 - Moomin Troll and others - narrator / mumi-troll / mumi-dad / morra / house
1978 - Moomin Troll and Comet - Mooma Pope / House / Morra / Snusmumric / Narrator
1978 - Moomin Troll and Comet: Wear House - Narrator / Moi Troll / Mo Dad / Morra / House / Hemul / Narrator
1978 - Quarrel - Ranger Text
1979 - About the puppy - Wolf
1979 - Peace Tube - Text from the author
1981 - Mammont Hotel Mammont
1981 - Big and small - voice-over text
1982 - Olympionics - Ranger Text
1982 - bicycle taming - text from the author, song
1983 - Student of Star - Ranger Text
1984 - About everyone in the world - Skzorets-conductor
1985 - Brek - Black Coach
1985 - Dr. Aibolit - Aibolit

Dubbing Zinovia Gerdt:

1925 - Gold Fever - Lonely Gold Field (Tramp) (Role of Ch Chaplin)
1951 - Girls with Spain Square
1951 - Police and Thieves - Ferdinando Esposito (the role of Toto)
1954 - 100 serenad
1958 - the strengths of this world - the Minister of Finance (the role of J. Mono)
1960 - six transformations of Yana Picker - Elonek (Role of E. Dzieworm)
1960 - Ghosts in the castle of the sleeper - Ghost Max (the role of Tomalla)
1961 - Beautiful American - Gemini Brothers Viralo (Role of L. De Fügen)
1963 - Inspector and Night - Inspector (Role Kalianchev)
1964 - Forward, France!
1965 - Air Adventures - Sir Persie Weer-Hermitage (Terry Thomas role)
1966 - How to steal a million - Charles Bonne (Role of H. Griffith)
1968 - Lion in winter - Heinrich II (the role of P. about "Tula)
1970 - Cromwell - Oliver Cromwell (R. Harris role)
1970 - King Lear - King Lear (Role of Y. Jervail)
1970 - Black Sun - John Barth (Role of N. Grinko)
1971 - The investigation is completed, forget - Patest (R. Kuchcholla's role)
1973 - Magnificent - Editor Sharon / Head of the Cartopoff Secret Service (KarpštoF) (Role of V. Caprioli)
1973 - Broken Horseshoe - Dr. Peterson (Role V. I. Puchette)
1974 - Adventure in the city, which is not - Commerce Advisor from the play-tales "Snow Queen" E. Schwartz (Role V. Skulme)
1975 - Mr. McKornley's flight - Mr. McKinley (Role of D. Banionis)
1976 - Fifth print - watchmaker Miklash Dühric (Role of L. Eze)
1976 - Time to live, time to love - Minister (Role of Y. Laweta)
1976 - Red and Black - Marquis De La Mol (Role of Strizhenova)
1977 - Walnut Bread - Walnut Bread (Role A. Shurnar
1980 - Rafferti - Mort Kaufman, lawyer Rafferti (Role A. A. Ressa
1984 - Blonde around the corner - Gavril Maksimovich, Father Nicholas (Role M. Prudkin)
1984 - the story of the experienced pilot - the crew commander (the role of Badridze)
1985 - on the hunt - Sir Randolf Nattleby (the role of J. Mason)

Directors of Zinovia Gerdt:

1969 - parade-alle - director of puppet intermedia (joints with V. A. Kosov and I. S. Gutman)

Scenarios Zinovia Gerdt:

1966 - "Leonid Yengibarov, Meet!" (from the series "Great Clowns") (documentary)
1969 - on the road, on the road (documentary) (short)
1969 - parade-alle (joints with A. M. Arkanov and I. S. Gutman)
1971 - We need to talk ... (documentary) (joints with K. L. Slavina) - Text author
1975 - I will no longer (Sov. With M. G. Lviv


Digid to hell on Kulichki, led to a terrible, a chibar, who was ready to destroy the chibar: "Someday the memorial plaque will hang here" here he died and Zinovy \u200b\u200bGerdt died. " A man of extraordinary wit, he knew how to climb even an unsightly reality in a sparkling joke. Did it with ease.

I have not seen anyone from snoring. Recently, St. Petersburg televisers asked me about the lived life, among other things and about the zyam. They shared, what a wonderful interview was given Orest Fokin - the son of Kati, adopted daughter Gerdt. She told, for example, as if during the war, Zyama participated in the interrogation of the prisoner of the fascist. Then he was ordered him to bring him out of the Occolic and shoot, but Gerdt could not do this and let go of the Germans for all four sides. I do not doubt the sincerity of the Orik, but this story seems to me doubtful. Not the character was my friend, so that it was entrusted to conduct an important interrogation: too frivolous, fondant. In addition, he never heard that he knew German or some other foreign language. Or maybe just did not tell, did not share? The life of another person remains a mystery even after half a century of friendship.

However, I will return to the day of our dating. Guests went only closer to the morning. But Zyama the mistress allowed to remain: despite the lameness and poor look, he conquered her heart. One night was not limited to, Gerdt "swallowed" in the apartment thoroughly. Natasha lived with his father, a famous Moscow lawyer, who was just on a business trip. He returned only in a week, and neither the light either dawn. Seeing in the house of an unfamiliar young man, and even in a rather piquant form, it was terribly surprised:

And what are you here, actually do?

I came to ask your daughter's arms, "said Zyama calmly.

Dad looked expressively at the watch:

Isn't it too early?

I was afraid that she could intercept.

In this instant improvisation was all zyama. His novels, as a rule, were painted entertaining dramatic. Gerdt immediately admitted Natasha: they cannot sign, because he ... married. It was strange to hear this: Zyam behaved like a man idle and the ladies treated him, respectively. Lord when he managed? Who's that girl? It turned out that I was present at this statement, and I fell asleep in Natasha questions. It turned out to be a wife name is Maria. I asked:

And what is interesting to this Masha? Is it good?

She has extraordinary beauty knees. For a woman, this is very important.

Unfortunately, he never explained that there is an outstanding in maiden knee cups. Yes, and the essence of your marriage outlined pretty scoop, I learned the details only years later. Before the war he himself met the Arbuzov with a young studio Masha, a speed romance began. In June 1941, Gerdt went to the front, and the relationship took the epistolary form. It was typically for wartime: soldiers are always important to know that they are remembered and loved at home. Maria has kept her husband's letters, today they are printed. But after in February 1943, Zyama wounded, to be treated and he returned to Moscow, love faded.

Not one True connoisseur of cinema is known to the Soviet and Russian director, actor and teacher Valery Vladimirovich Fokin. Biography, personal life and creative activity of this wonderful person will be presented to your attention in the article. So, let's begin.

Valery Vladimirovich Fokin: Biographical reference

  • Date of birth - 02.28.1946
  • Place of birth - Moscow Moscow Region, USSR.
  • He worked at the theater "Contemporary" (1970-1985), the theater named after Yermolovoy Moscow (1985-1991), from 1991 - artistic director of Tsima, from 2003 - artistic director of the Alexandrinsky Theater.
  • Since 1975-1979 - He worked as a teacher in Gitis.
  • He teaches in the theater school in Poland (from 1993 to 1994) and conducts master classes around the world: in Spain, Sweden, Bulgaria.
  • Member of the "People's Staff".
  • Trustee of the candidate for the presidency V. V. Putin (2012).
  • He supported the accession of the Crimea to the territory of the Russian Federation in 2014.

Childhood and youth

Valery since childhood was a very gifted guy, he was well painted, he was trained in an art school, planned to become a famous artist and link his further life with art. Perhaps, therefore, even then the theater was attracted.

Entered the Moscow Art School of Memory of 1905. After the release began to work as an artist on scenery. Making the theatrical productions in the Palace of Culture of Zuev, thoroughly went to his dream. In 1970, he graduated from the theater school named after B. V. Schukin. The performances of the diploma work played in French. Back in the student years, he managed to put his first 3 performances that had a huge success. For example, the play "Alien wife and husband under the bed" is a great interpretation of Dostoevsky.

Valery Fokin: filmography

The list of films of our hero is quite impressive, as work under the directed Fokina began to go back since 1974. The first was the production of "Dombei and Son". From 1976 to the 1980s, another 4 performances on TV screens are coming out: "Ivan Fedorovich Shponka and his aunt", "between heaven and land", "Kuzen Pons", "Mazaev deficit". In 1982 - a melodramatic story "Transit", in 1992 - Drama "Who is afraid of Virginia Wulf?", In 1996 - again drama, but "Karamazov and Hell", in 1999 - 40-minute documentary "The riddles of the auditor", in 2002 - the dramatic history of "transformation". Recently, in filmography, Valery Fokina filmography: Dramatic "Future Memories", 2014, and Shinel - 2004, the tragic comedy "Numer in the hotel NN" - 2003.

A family

Personal life of the director Valery Fokina is not exhibited for everyone to see. It is known that he is divorced, has two sons: Fokin Ortest Valerevich and Fokin Kirill Valerevich. The former wife Ekaterina Fokina is currently married for the second time.

Awards

Valery Vladimirovich over the years of work in the theater and cinema has many awards and honorary titles, among them People's Artist of the Russian Federation, Poland, RSFSR, winner of the State Prize named after Stanislavsky, Prizes in the field of literature and arts for 2000, 2003, 2017, awarded the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland "fourth, third and second degrees, honorary diplomas from the mayor of Moscow, and this is not the entire list.

After the end of the theater school, more than 15 years of his life gave the theater "Contemporary". Every year I put a minimum on one spectrum in my theater and at other theatrical frames of Moscow.

Critics called him a versatile, fragant, even cordial, because all the performances were so different and no similar to each other, which simply did not give in common sense. He puts a deep and sad play about love, separation and death "do not part with loved ones" in 1972, at the same time comedy is preparing, with the elements of satire, the play "Provincial anecdotes" (1974). Performances on the works of Dostoevsky ("and go! And I will go!" - 1976) alternate with the "auditor" of Gogol (1983) and the production of "love and pigeons" (1982).

Fokina has no one style, it is multifaceted and unique, so shielded on the stage of the theater "Do not shoot in white swans" - about cruelty, evil and suffering, "taste of cherish", where they mixed and laugh, and tears. The last performance on the scene of the contemporary under his leadership was released in 2004. This "chinel" of Gogol, who has become a step, in essence, to the creation of a new theater ready to innovate.

"Speak!" With Fokin

In 1985, the director of Valery Fokin, the films of which quickly find their viewer, goes to a new step - heads the theater named after the Yermolova and puts the play "Speak!", Who appeared the main theater event of that time. He was shown in televisionotations to see absolutely everything. Piece A. M. Buravsky in the essays Ovechkin was a dubbing of events in the USSR of the 50s. Meetings of district committees, collective farmers, to which managers are not affected, and on the mind their problems and care. And all one goal is to fight for the truth and honor. Fokin managed to take the viewer even with such a simple material.

Baluyev still remembers the production, and as the Georgian accidentally with the crowd of those who wished was simply listed in the hall, although, as she thought, stood in line for cosmetics. As a result, the door was also broken. This is the popularity of Fokin theater, and he himself received a premium for his contribution to art and literature. Further, he set the "sports scenes of 1981", "the second year of freedom", "invitation to the execution" and "Baby".

Fokin itself creates a cum

Since 1986, Valery Vladimirovich chairs the Commission on the creative heritage of Meyerhold. In 1991, it creates a new powerful theater for the development and support of the directory on the experience of Georgio Skhoter, who organized a combine-theater in Milan from a variety of independent institutions. In a new institution, the most talented directors were collected, who, unfortunately, did not come under the format of the Bolshoi Theater. Since 1999, CIM is state enterprise. For educational activities in the field of development and support of Meyerhold Fokin heritage received a state award. In 2001, CIM moves to a new building on Novoslobodskaya, where, before 2011, Valery Vladimirovich was director and arthruck, and after - President Tsim.

The mystical-fantastic screening of Gogol and his "dead souls" brings Valery Vladimirovich "Golden Mask" and a nomination for the best director. Fokin himself told that the idea of \u200b\u200bthe performance was preparing for a long time. With any formulation of Gogol, the director had a feeling that he misses something that there were some elusive moments that the author had another language, not so coarse and standard. Therefore, several episodes of the "dead souls" read quite in a new way were chosen. This production gives to feel what the characters lived and thought, what listened to what the smells felt. These are not standard scenes to buy a shower, but a modern vision with an inherent ease, weightlessness and tangibility.

"Transformation" by Fokin

"Transformation" - the author's work together with Alexander Bakshi on the novel Franz Kafka brought 3 awards and nominated in 5 festivals (1995-1998, 2001). As the creators claimed, this is a new direction of theatrical search, for which the motto was the words of the very same Kafka that the theater becomes strong when he knows how to do an unreal real. For this presentation, not just the best operators were collected, but the real sculptors of their business.

Fokin and his performances

In 1996, in the two capitals of Russia - St. Petersburg and Moscow - the festival "Valery Fokin. Three performances in the Manege "and" turning Valery Fokina ". In his work, he focuses on the most sharp and painful topics of the whole country in the past and now, perfectly analyzes the characters of the characters, recreates the paintings of that time - no matter, classic or modern. Therefore, his work is of great interest abroad, performances go to the United States, Hungary, Poland, Japan, Germany and France.

"Live Corpse" in the Alexandrinsky Theater

Since 2003, Valery Vladimirovich - artistic director and director of St. Petersburg Aleksandrinsky Theater. And immediately the director Valery Fokin begins to actively work, putting the "auditor", "Your Gogol" and "marriage" of Gogol, shielding Dostoevsky with his "twin" and "Zero Liturgy" (on the novel "Player"), classic - "Hamlet" Shakespeare And the "live corpse" of Tolstoy. The latter continues the series of reflections of Fokina on the relationship between the personality, which is inherent in tragedy and disappointment, with reality: a cruel, confused and evil, prompting a person to leave this mortar world.

By his personal attitude to the characters, the director Valery Fokin also infects the entire acting group, calling for reasoning about the strength and weakness of the Russian man. After all, he himself argued that modern civilization with its scientific discoveries and technologies also brought more and destruction, all entertainment became available, there was no taboo for anything. And only the theater must with their culture, the nravami and traditions to file an example to the young generation and teach his life correct.

"Today. 2016" - Son Kirill's play

For the seventieth anniversary of Valery Vladimirovich - in 2016 - the festival "Ten performances Valery Fokina" was held, which showed all the stages of his work in St. Petersburg and presented them to review the audience. He ended on the birthday of the director - February 28 - the formulation "Today. 2016. "

This performance is the story of the son of Cyril, skillfully filmmed by his father with the help of the newest technologies, about alien lives that the human world saves themselves from themselves and self-destruction. Genre - politics, detective and fantasy. The plot itself is based on an unbearable civilization, which is observing people and wants to stop the fratricide. They wish to destroy nuclear tools, make morality and peaceful thoughts into the brain. But mankind does not seek this. Fokin himself argues that he gladly put this performance, even if the idea was not a son. He always reads Kirill's scenarios and draws something for his productions.

As part of the Marathon, a presentation of the book of Khrasuka "Conversations about the National Theater" was held and the "Masquerade" setting in Mequrahd's memory.

About young Stalina (2017)

Director Valery Fokin, whose biography has become the subject of our review, works on the formulation of the youth of Stalin. Prepared is the first version for rehearsals. Work in co-authorship with A. Solomonov. In January 2018, it is planned to exit the play about Sewing. And in February, the play rehearsals about Stalin are already scheduled. The main character there is young, ambitious and gradually begins to think about freedom by revolution. The plot itself focuses on the fact that such a young man has encouraged to become the most influential person, as his worldview and thought was formed at that moment. After all, in his character, he was combined as a gangster, attacked in his youth to banks and a diligent student, the best in the seminary. And these two personalities will constantly face - both old and young.

Budapest Dostoevsky

Khuduki and Budapest national conducted a certain experiment and put performances based on the works of Dostoevsky. When a colleague chose a standard option about a crime and punishment, Fokin took a very extraordinary story "Crocodile". Indeed, in his time, the "crocodile" there were all segments of the population, everyone took it as a personal insult, the work caused simply a storm of aggression and unflattering words. But Fokin was not afraid and recreated a whole spectacle with a huge figure of a crocodile and a glass cube with panels, managed from the text to extract the metamorphosis of today's days, transferring its presentation to the modern channel, where there are selfie sticks, the evil press, the desire of immortality, of course, quarrels with EU. Everything is imbued with topical, angrily and aggression, because this is a history of man in crocodile and crocodiles inside each.