Life of wild African tribes. The wildest tribes of Africa: movies, photos, video watch online

23.04.2019

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The main part of Africa's nation includes groups consisting of several thousand, and sometimes hundreds of people, but at the same time - does not exceed 10% of the total population of this continent. As a rule, such small ethnic groups are the wildest tribes.

It is to such a group that refers, for example, the Mursi tribe.

Ethiopian tribe Mursi - the most aggressive ethnic group

Ethiopia is ancient country in the world. It is Ethiopia that considers the ancestor of mankind, it was here that the remains of our ancestor, modestly named Lucy, found.
More than 80 ethnic groups live in the country.

Residing in the southwestern Ethiopia, on the border with Kenia and Sudan, who settled in Mago Park, the Mursi tribe is distinguished by unusually tough customs. They are rightfully nominated by the title of the most aggressive ethnic group.

Affected to frequent alcohol consumption and uncontrolled weapons. In everyday life, the main weapon of men tribe is Kalashnikov's automaton, which they buy in Sudan.

In fights, they often can score each other almost to a suicide state, trying to prove their primacy in the tribe.

Scientists refer to this tribe to a mutating disorder, with distinctive features in the form of low growth, wide bones and curves, low and strongly compressed LBs, flattened noses and pumped short necks.

Women's bodies in Mursi often look with flabby and painful, stomachs and chest barks, and the backs are stunned. There is practically no hair, which was often hidden under intricate headquarters of a very fantasy type, with the use of everything as a material that you can pick up or catch nearby: coarse leather, branches, dried fruits, marsh mollusks, someone's tails, dead insects and even incomprehensible smelly fell.

The most famous feature of the Mursi tribe is a tradition to insert plates on the lips to girls.

In more public coming in contact with civilization, Mursi can not always see all these characteristic attributes, but the exotic appearance of their lower lip is a business card of the tribe.

Plates are made of different sizes from wood or clay, the shape can be round or trapezoid, sometimes with a hole in the middle. For beauty, plates are covered with a pattern.

The lower lip is cut back in childhood, the woods insert there, gradually increasing their diameter.

Mursi girls begin to wear plates aged 20 per six months before marriage. The lower lip is pierced and a small disk is inserted into it, after the lip stretches, the disk is replaced with a larger and so until the bottom of the desired diameter (up to 30 centimeters !!).

The size of the plate is important: the greater the diameter, the more the girl is appreciated and the more cattle will pay for her groom. Girls should wear these plates. Continuing the time of sleep and feeding, they can also take them out if there are no men's men.

When the plate is pulled out, the lip will unscrew the long circular harness. Almost all Mursi lacks front teeth, tongue-cracked before blood.

Gently glitters and makes a sweetly rotting smell of funeral human fat, every bone is rubbed daily. The source for the bead never dedicates: a priestess of the tribe for almost every misconduct is ready to deprive the hands of a man's hands who violated the law.

This tribe is made to make scarification (applying scars).

Men can afford only after the first murder of someone from their enemies or ill-wishers. If they kill a man, they decorate the right hand, if a woman, then left.

Their religion - animism, deserves a longer and shocking story.
Short: women are dresses of death, so they give their husbands daily to their husbands and poisons.

Antidote distributes the Supreme Priestess, but sometimes salvation comes not to all. In such cases, a white cross is drawn on a plate of widows, and it becomes a very distinguished member of the tribe, which is not eaten after death, and bury in the trunks of special ritual trees. The honor is made in such a priest due to the fulfillment of the main mission - the will of the death of the death of the Yamda, which they were able to fulfill, destroying the physical body and freed the highest spiritual essence from their man.

The rest of the dead is waiting for collective eating to the whole tribe. Soft fabrics are welded in the boiler, the bones are used for amples-amulets and thrown on the tops, to indicate dangerous places.

What seems very wild for Europeans for Mursi is commonplace and tradition.

Bushmen tribe

African bushmen are the most ancient representatives of the human race. And this is not at all assumptions, but a scientifically proven fact. Who are these ancient people?

Bushmen are called a group of South Africa hunting tribes. Now it is already remnants from the numerous ancient African population. Bushmen are distinguished by low growth, wide cheekbones, narrow eye cut and much swelling centuries. It is difficult to determine the real color of the skin, because in Calahari, it is not allowed to spend water on washing. But it can be noted that they are much brighter their neighbors. The shade of their skin is a bit yellowish, which is more characteristic of residents of South Asia.

Young buds are considered the most beautiful among the female population of Africa.

But as soon as they reach sexual maturity and become moms, these beauties just do not know. In women, buds, thighs and buttocks are excessively developed, and the stomach will constantly break. This is a consequence of improper nutrition.

To distinguish the pregnant bud from the rest of the women of the tribe, it is deprived of ashes or okra, since it is very difficult to do it in appearance. Bushmen men already by 35 years old become similar on eighty-year-old, due to the fact that their skin saves and the body is covered with deep wrinkles.

Life in Kalahara is very Surov, but even here there are their laws and rules. The most important wealth in the desert is water. There are old men in the tribe that can find water. At the place that they will indicate representatives of the tribe or root wells or bring water using plants stalks.

Each Bushmen tribe has a secret well, which is thoroughly laid by stones or covered with sand. In the season, the drought Bushmen dig a hole at the bottom of a dry well, take the stalk of the plant, through it the water, dialing into the mouth, and then spin it in the shell of an ostrich egg

The South African tribe of Bushmen is the only people on Earth, in whose men there is a constant erection, this phenomenon does not cause any unpleasant sensations or inconvenience, excluding the fact that during the walk of hunting men have to attach a penis to the belt to not cling to them for branches.

Bushmen do not know what private property is. All animals and plants growing on their territory are considered common. Therefore, they hunt both wild animals and farm cows. For this, they are very often punishable and destroyed with whole tribes. No one wants such neighbors.

Among Bushmen tribes is very popular with shamanism. They have no leaders, but there are elders and a signs that are not only treated, but also communicate with spirits. Bushmen are very afraid of the dead, and they believe in the afterlife. They pray for the sun, the moon, the stars. But they ask not health or happiness, but success in hunting.

Bushmen tribes speak Koisan's languages, which are very difficult for Europeans. The characteristic feature of these languages \u200b\u200bis clicking consonants. They say the representatives of the tribe among themselves very quietly. This is the old habit of hunters - so as not to scare the game.

There are confirmed data that another hundred years ago they were drawing. The caves still find rock paintings depicting people and different animals: buffaloes, gazelles, birds, ostriches, antelope, crocodiles.

In their drawings there are unusual fabulous characters: Monkey people, eared snakes, people with crocodile muzzle. In the desert there is a whole gallery in an open-air, which presents these amazing drawings of unknown artists.

But now Bushmen are not engaged in painting, they are gorgeous in dance music, pantomime and legends.

Video: Shamanic ritual rite of healing the Bushmen tribe. Part 1

Shaman's ritual rite of the healing of the Bushmen tribe. Part 2

In our age it becomes more and more difficult to find the corner of the globe, not touched by civilization. Of course, in some places the so-called national flavor still remains the main bait for tourists. But all this for the most part of the exotic is intake, artificial. Take, for example, Grozny Masayev is a business card of Kenya. After heating the sound of the engine of an approaching bus, representatives of this tribe hide away the TVs, phones and jeans and urgently give themselves a primitive look. Other things himba - Small tribe In the north of Namibia. They preserved in their everyday the tradition of the Stone Age. Not for the sake of tourists, but because they do not want to live otherwise.

The climate of the Kunen Province, according to which Khimba wander, you won't call soft. In the afternoon, the thermometer is inexorably striving for a mark of + 60 °, and sometimes falls at night. It affects the breath of the oldest desert on the planet - Namiba.

Himba moved to North Namibia about a few hundred years ago from East Africa. Once it was a big tribe, but in the middle of the XIX century it was divided. Most of it moved south, to the region more rich in water. Peero's breakacied by Himba began to be called Hero. They came into contact with the Europeans that they are ultimately, and destroyed.

Several tens of years ago, the indigenous population, which preserved the life and beliefs of the ancestors remained a bit. In general, Himba decided to leave alone and allowed them to live as they want. Any laws of Namibia on their territory take effect only after the approval of the tribal leader, which is called the king.

Like hundreds of years ago, the tribe leads a half-hour life. The main occupation is breeding cows, goats and sheep. The number of cows determines the social status, the burenks also serve as a payment facility. Himba money is practically not interested, because no industrial goods in everyday life are used. The exception is plastic canisters for storing and carrying water and various little things, accidentally falling into hand.

Chemicals live in Krales having a circular layout. In the middle there is a barnyard surrounded by a wicker fence. Around - round or square huts. They are built from stories covered in the ground and bonded with leather straps. The frame is deceived by clay, and the roof is covered with straw or cane. Paul in Earth's huts, there is no furniture. Sleep chemicals on mattresses stuffed with straw. At the entrance to the hut there is a focus that dries in black.

As pasture exhausions, they disassemble the huts and die. Water Himba earlier mined, digging deep pits in the sand, and the suitable place for this place was found in the slave way. Crall they never put close to the source so that the outsiders could not peel, where the water is taken. Not so long ago, at the disposal of the government on nomadic routes, artesian wells were pulled out. But the aborigines do not drink this water, except that they sing her herd.

By the Dedovo way, the living moisture can be obtained only for its own use, and then in the edge. About to wash, and there can be no speech. Helps a magic ointment, which Khimba is obliged to a red skin tinge. This is a mixture of oil whipped from milk cows, a variety of plant elixirs and unwrapped in the thinnest powder of bright red volcanic pumice. Get it in a single place - on the mountain on the border of the plateau, which Himba is occupied. Mountain, of course, is considered sacred, and they do not reveal to anyone.

This composition of Women Himba flashes all body and hair several times a day. Ointment protects from solar burns and insect bites. In addition, when the ointment ointment is scrupled, the dirt comes with it, which is albeit strange, but an effective means of personal hygiene. Surprisingly, the skin of women Himba is perfect. With the help of the same ointment, they make traditional hairstyle: other people's hair - usually male, most often from the father of the family - they wove into their own, creating on the head "Dreada".

As a rule, one crane takes one family, but there are settlements and larger. Almost all Himba can read, count, write their name and know several phrases in English. This is the merit of mobile schools who attend almost all children of the tribe. But more than two-three classes energize units - to continue learning, you need to go to the city.

Women only work in Kralias. They wear water, care for the cattle, whip oil, sew and read out of simple clothes. In addition, the weak floor is engaged in collecting so that the diet of the tribe consisted not only from dairy products. Of course, women are also engaged in raising children. By the way, the kids on their own and strangers do not share.

Cattle graze old men and teenagers. Himba men are not thrilled. Collect and disassemble the cravy - here, by and large, and all of their affairs. Hunting is not among the constant tribe classes, it is rather a hobby of men Chemicals. The permanent duty of representatives of strong sex is the extraction of the very reddish breed, which goes to the preparation of paint for the body. However, women also make the composition.

The weak floor is a kind of engine of progress. If tourists want to acquire some souvenir at the tribe, then you only have to bargain with women. In recent years, people have become unprecedented with bright polyethylene bags. For them, Himba is ready to give the latter. After all, in these bags so convenient to keep their poor belongings, decorations and, of course, scallops. With the help of the latter, it is very convenient to build fantastic hairstyles that are famous for Himba women. They, by the way, are considered a beauty benchmark on the African continent.

By 12-14 years, each chimba lacks four lower teeth. This is a consequence of the rite of initiation. Teeth knock down a stone. Want to be adults - Terepi. By 14 years, Khimba is allowed to marry, but the weddings happen infrequently, since the bride should pay a big ransom.

Wedding ritual is very original. Newlyweds spend the night in the hut of the bride's family. In the morning, they accompanied the future wife's girlfriends leave the parent house, choosing to the street at all on all fours. Then everyone climbs to the feet and, taking each other for the projected bandages, headed towards the "sacred fire", where the leader is already awaiting the leader to commit the ceremony. If someone from the procession gets stuck, the rite will have to repeat, but not earlier than a few weeks.

Participants of the ceremony are sitting around the fire, and the leader makes three vessels with milk - one of the sickness of the bridegroom, the bride and the leader himself. He relieves the sample, after which the remaining members of the tribe are applied to the vessels. After that, all those present are sent to the leader's hut, where newlyweds have to spend three days. In order for the first marriage night successfully, in front of the hut, the bride and the bride are again lowered on all fours and so bypass the house counterclockwise.

Even if a man and woman Himba are married, they are not obliged to observe marital loyalty. Every chimba may have so much wives as it is able to feed. Wives can be changed, and if a man goes to a long journey, then attracts his spouse to live with someone from acquaintances.

Such freedom of morals worries local authorities. More than 20% of the population of Namibia is sick AIDS, so Khimba is a kind of risk group. However, in the tribe to medical problems relate philosophically. The gods give life, they can pick it up, say Himba. In general, they are long-livers: almost all live to 70 years, and some and to a hundred.

Interesting and Justice System Himba. If, for example, the husband kills his wife or someone from her relatives, then must pay compensation in 45 cows. If a wife or someone from her relatives kills her husband, then no ransom is provided. The authorities of Namibia Khimba are not punished, considering all this by their internal affair.

Himba believes that their tribe happened from the progenitor Mukuur, who, together with his wife, came out of the sacred tree of Ommborombong. Mukuur created all the existence and endowed the souls of the dead ancestors of Himba supernatural abilities. But then the enemies kicked the tribe from his original lands and captured the tree. Someday Khimba will return there. By the way, without having no idea of \u200b\u200bgeography, any chapter of the kind will show your hand to the direction where it is worth looking for OMUMBOMBONGO.

In the middle of the XIX century, Khimba almost disappeared from the face of the earth. They covered the largest and most powerful tribe of Namibia - Nama. As a result of cruel raids, Himba lost all their herds and fled to the mountains. They had to be engaged in hunting, but such a life was not like them, and they went north, in Angola.

For some time it was believed that Khimba was extinct or mixed with other tribes, as they suddenly appeared again in the old place. It happened in 1903, when Nama raised the uprising against German colonialists. European troops quickly broke the Nama and the Hero allied to them, after which the real genocide was arranged. As a result, both tribe practically ceased to exist. He did not go around the "attention" the Germans and Himba. Almost all Khimba were killed or captured and sent to the camps for blacks. Fortunately, after the First World War, the colony from Germany was taken away. And if Hero with Nama did not recover from the blow, then Khimba "rebelled", like a Phoenix bird from the ash.

For the third time they were considered extinct in the mid-1980s. The terrible multi-year drought destroyed 90% of livestock livestock, and in 1988, the last focus was revealed in the last Khimbi stamp. The remaining people of the tribe were resettled to the city down as refugees. But in the early 1990s, Khimba returned. Now they have a little less than 50 thousand, and the population is growing. At the same time they live in the same way as their ancestors hundreds of years ago.

The exact amount of African nations is unknown, and ranges from five hundred to seven thousand. This is explained by the fuzziness of the criteria of separation, in which the inhabitants of two neighboring villages can attribute themselves to different peoples, without any particular differences. Scientists are inclined to figure 1-2 thousand to determine ethnic communities.

Tribal Journeys EP 05 The Mursi:

Proposed to frequent alcohol consumption and uncontrolled application of weapons (everything is constantly carrying Calashnikov vehicles, or combat sticks). In fights, they often can score each other almost to a suicide state, trying to prove their primacy in the tribe.

In more public coming in contact with civilization, Mursi can not always see all these characteristic attributes, but the exotic appearance of their lower lip is a business card of the tribe.

The lower lip is cut back in childhood, the bores are inserted there, gradually increasing their diameter, and the "plate" from the burned clay - Dabebe, (up to 30 centimeters !!) is inserted into her. If Mursi girl does not make such a hole in the lip, then a very small redemption will give it.

When the plate is pulled out, the lip will unscrew the long circular harness. Almost all Mursi lacks front teeth, tongue-cracked before blood.

The second strange and frightening decoration of Women Mursi are Monista, which are scored from human phaling fingers (NEC). One person has only 28 such bones in their hands. Each necklace is its victims of five-sixas, some of the jewelry of "jewelry" monista wrap the neck into several rows, boldly brilliance and publishing a sweet-riveted smell of funeral human fat, which each bone rubs out daily. The source for the bead never dedicates: a priestess of the tribe for almost every misconduct is ready to deprive the hands of a man's hands who violated the law.

This tribe is made to make scarification (applying scars). Men can afford only after the first murder of someone from their enemies or ill-wishers.

Their religion - animism, deserves a longer and shocking story.
Briefly: Women are the priestess of death, so they give their husbands daily daily drugs and poisons. Antidote distributes the Supreme Priestess, but sometimes salvation comes not to all. In such cases, a white cross is drawn on a plate of widows, and it becomes a very distinguished member of the tribe, which is not eaten after death, and bury in the trunks of special ritual trees. The posture is made in such a priest due to the fulfillment of the Main Mission - the will of the God of the death of the Yamda, which they were able to fulfill destroying the physical body, and freed the highest spiritual essence from their man.

What seems very wild for Europeans for Mursi is commonplace and tradition.

Film: Shocking Africa (Shocking Africa). 18 ++ The exact name of the film - Nude Magic / Magia Nuda (Mondo Magic) 1975.

Film: In search of tribes of hunters E02 Hunting in Calahari. San tribe

Go:; South America

Aboriginal Amazonia

In the jungle Amazon found an unknown tribe of the Indians

The Brazilian authorities were able to confirm the fact that in the jungle, near the civilized border with Peru, a primitive tribe lives from a civilized world, about 200 people.

And about where Brazilian aborigines inhabited by scientists managed to learn carefully considering pictures from space. And then in the reservation of Vale to Yarari (Vale do Javari Reservation), large areas of the rainforest, separated from wood vegetation, were seen. From the air, expedition participants managed to photograph the dwellings and their Aboriginal themselves. Men of this tribe paint themselves in red, and the hair on the head is littered in front, leaving them long rear. However, attempts to enter into contact, representatives of modern civilization with Aboriginal did not undertake, fearing that it could harm primitive people.

Currently, a special government organization is engaged in Brazil in Brazil - National Indian Foundation (FUNAI). Its functions mainly include an attempt to protect the savages from outside interference and from all sorts of encroachments on the land occupied by the farmers, forest harvesters, as well as poachers, missionaries, and of course those deltsov who grows in the wild dishes of narcotic plants. In essence, the National Indian Foundation protects and protects the aborigines from any external intervention.

Part of the modern official policy of the Brazilian government is the detection and protection of isolated aboriginal groups in the Amazon jungle. It has now been detected by 68 divorced from civilization groups, and including in the reservation of Vale to Yarari, they are already fifteen. From the air, the participants of the expedition were able to photograph the dwellings and their Aboriginal themselves the last detected group. They live in large straw barracks without windows, wear primitive clothes, although many of them do not wear anything at all. On the areas separated from forest vegetation, vegetables and fruits are growing: it is mainly corn, beans and bananas.

In addition to the awarded Aboriginal Group, another 8 seats of possible habit of savages were detected from space, which employees of the Funai National Indian Foundation undertake to "put them on register" in the near future. For this, they are definitely flying there and everyone will take pictures. For this purpose, they will possibly use helicopters to see the primitive Indians and the features of their life.

Almost unknown science wild tribes of Amazon Indians seem to be in danger due to constant unwanted contacts with the outside world. These Indians are once representatives of a big tribe, previously was forced to leave deeper into the forest due to the permanent invasions in their settlement. In the past few years, these residents of Amazon had to often face with other tribes of aborigines. Therefore, the currently existing ethnic question is difficult to solve, and, unfortunately, it will soon be impossible to maintain these tribes are truly "wild" and protect them from all external contacts. And most wild settlements are concentrated on the border of Peru and Brazil, where there are more than 50 tribes that have never contacted either the outside world or other tribes. Scientists believe that wild tribes need to be saved "wild" so possible longer, although the aborigines are now being exposed to more risk, since on the Peruvian territory, the development of rainforest is gaining its turnover ...

Myths and legends about wild amazons - women who formed a separate tribe, lived according to the rules of the matriarchate and fought with men, exist since ancient times. Archaeological excavations confirm this fact, however, disputes on the reliability of the existence of a militant society, consisting exclusively from representatives of weak gender, do not subside.

Myths and legends

According to the ancient Greek mythology, the kingdom of amazons, women warriors, there were some time on the territory of Libya, on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. For what reason they lived separately from men, it was incomprehensible, but for a long time they were their own forces. Some sources tell about the nomads of the tribe of women, others - about the existence of the kingdom led by the queen of Amazons.

The main classes were: hunting for the purpose of prey of food, war with neighboring tribes for enrichment. In accordance with the ancient legends, the origin of Amazon led from the Union of God Ares (or Mars) and his daughter of harmony, and the warranty themselves worshiped the goddess Artemis, a virgin hunting.

One of the feats of Hercules was a task, during which he had to pick up the magic belt from warlike girls, which was intended for redemption for the return of the daughter of Queen Antipa.

Women's Amazon tribes: Life and reproduction

According to expressed in 5 c. BC. Ancient Greek historian Herodotus, such a state of the matriarchant existed on the shores of Oz. Meotids (modern territory of Crimea). They built several cities, including Smyrna, Sinop, Ephesus and Paphos.

The main occupation of the Amazons was to participate in wars and raids on their neighbors, and with great mastery owned onions, a double battle ax (Labrs), a shortening sword. Helmet and armor of the warranty made on their own.

But in order to have children, for the purpose of breeding, the tribe of female Amazons annually in the spring time declared a truce and arranged meetings with men from border lands, with which they were then paid after the 9 months old-month-old boys.

But according to another version, newborn male sex expected a more sad fate: they were either treated in the river, or cried to further use as slaves. Newborn girls were left in the tribe and brought up as future warriors who had to own all available weapons. They were also trained in hunting craft and the ability to carry out agriculture.

In order for in the future when pulling onion, they did not interfere with the right breast, they were burned back in childhood. According to one of the versions, the name of the tribe happened from A Mazos, i.e., "harmful", on the other, from Ha-Mazan, that from the Iranian language is translated as "warriors", on the third - from Masso, denoting "inviolable".

War with Dionysom

The combat victories of the Amazon tribe so much glorified them that even God Dionysis decided to conclude an alliance with them so that they would help him fight titans. After the victory, he cunningly started the war with them and defeated them.

Few surviving women were able to hide in the temple of Artemis to then go to small Asia. There they settled on the Fermodont River, creating a huge empire. By participating in several wars, the Amazon women captured Syria and reached the island of Crimea. Many of them took part in the siege of the famous Troy, during which the ancient Greek Hero Achill killed them to the queen.

During the fighting with the Greeks, the opponent was able to capture several girls captured and, sips on the ship, wanted to take them to demonstrate their homeland. However, along the path of the woman, the warriors attacked the ship and killed everyone. But due to the lack of skills of the amazon shipments, only in the wind were able to swim, and ultimately they nailed to the shores of the ancient Scythia.

Education of the Sarmatian tribe

Settling in a new place, the warranty began to rob settlements and pass the cattle, killing local residents. Scythian soldiers were very proud, because they considered the warriors with warriors unworthy classes. They acted otherwise: gathered their best warriors and sent them to capture wild women to then get good offspring from them. They were awaited by luck, after which the new people of Savramites or Sarmatov, having a bogatyr body appeared.

The life of the tribe of female Amazons was actively in military campaigns and hunting, and they dressed in men's clothing. And local men were attached to home duties: cooking food, cleaning, etc. The Sarmatians had an interesting tradition: girls could marry only after the murder of any representative of a strong half, but they were usually found in neighboring tribes.

Homer and Herodotus about Amazons

According to historians, the great ancient thinker Homer, which created the famous works of "Illiad" and "Odyssey", also wrote about the country of Amazonia. However, this poem has not been preserved. The confirmation of the Greek myths are the ancient amphoras and bas-reliefs, decorated with drawings of female Amazons (photo below). Only on all images, beautiful warriors have both breasts and quite well-developed muscles. Also, Amazons are mentioned in the Talk of Argonauts, but there Homer shows them as a disgusting Fury.

According to Herodota, after participating in the Trojan war, Amazon fell to Scythians and formed a tribe of Sarmatov, in which women and men had equal rights. Legends attribute to them not only excellent possession of weapons, but also the ability to stay in the saddle and incredible composure. Scythians and Sarmati, according to Herodotus, jointly fought in 5 c. BC e. Against Tsar Daria.

The Roman historian Deodor adhered to the opinion that the Amazon women were descendants of the ancient Atlanta and lived in the territory of Western Libya.

Data archaeologists

Many of the findings of historians in different parts of the world are confirmed by the ancient legends on the existence of female Amazons not only in Greece, but also other countries and continents.

So, in 1928, on the shores of the Black Sea, the burial of the ancient ruler in the armor and with arms was found in the settlement of Azhal. After the study, he turned out to be a woman, after which many made an assumption of the find of the queen of Amazons.

In 1971, the burial of a woman with a girl, who were luxuriously dressed and richly decorated on the territory of Ukraine. In the grave lay gold, weapons, as well as skeletons of 2 men, clearly dead not from the disease. According to scientists, the remains belonged to another queen with his daughter and slaves who were sacrificed.

In the 1990s. When excavations in Kazakhstan, similar ancient graves of women warriors were discovered, whom was more than 2.5 thousand years old.

The next sensation in the world of science was the last discovery in Britain, when the remains of female soldiers were found in Bruem (Cumbria county). They clearly arrived here from Europe. According to English scientists, women fought in the ranks of the Roman army. According to their data, the female Amazon tribes lived in Eastern Europe in the period 220-300. e. After death, they were solemnly burned on fires along with equipment and battle horses. The origin of them comes from the territory of the current states of Austria, Hungary and the former Yugoslavia.

America: life of the tribes of female amazons

Stories about wild Warriors women also talk about finding them Christopher Columbus after the opening of the American continent. Hearing the stories of local Indians about the female militant tribe, the great navigator tried to capture them on one of the islands, but could not do this. In memory of this case, the name of the Virgin Islands was given (translated into the "Islands of V.").

Spanish conquistor fr. De Oreliana in 1542 landed on the shore of a huge river in South America, where he met the tribe of wild female Amazons. In the battle with them, the Europeans suffered defeat. Some scientists suggest that the mistake occurred due to long hair from local Indians. However, it was in memory of this incident that the incident was given the proud name of the most majestic river of the American continent - Amazon.

African Amazon

This is a unique phenomenon in the world history - the tribe of Dagomey female terminators - dwell on the African continent south of the Sahara on the territory of the modern state of Benin. They were called N'Nonmiton or "Our Mothers".

African Amazons, Women Warriors treated the elite troops who defended their ruler in the Kingdom of Dagomei, for which European colonialists called them Dagomäi. There was such a tribe in the 17th century. For hunting elephants.

Dagomey's king, admired by their skill and successes, appointed them with his bodyguards. The n'nonmiton army existed for 2 centuries, 19 V. The Women's Military Corps counted 6 thousand soldiers.

The selection in the ranks of Women soldiers passed among 8-year-old girls who were taught to be strong and ruthless, as well as able to withstand any pain. Armament them was made of machete and dutch muskets. After many years of training, African Amazons became "combat machines" capable of successfully fighting, and defeated - cut off the heads.

During the service period in the army, they could not marry and give birth to children and remained chaste, considering married with the king. With the encroachment of a man on a warrior woman killed him.

The British mission in the territory of West Africa was founded in 1863, the scientist R. Barton came to Dagomya, which was going to conclude peace with the local authority. He was for the first time a description of the life of the Dagomesky tribe of female Amazons (photo below). According to his information, for some warrior, this provided the opportunity to gain influence and wealth. English researcher S. Alpern wrote a big treatise about the life of Amazons.

At the end of the 19th century The territory was occupied by French colonialists, soldiers from whom were often found in the morning dead with a sliced \u200b\u200bhead. The second Franco-Dagomey War ended with the surrender of the king's army, and most of the Amazons were killed. The last representative of her representative - a woman named Navi, which was over 100 years old, - died in 1979

Modern wild female tribes

Until now, in the impassable jungle of the Amazon River there are territories, life on which is very different from modern civilization. The time of time in the eastern part of Brazil lives people who are torn off from the outside world, who preserved their customs and skills.

Scientists regularly find here not only new types of animals and plants, but also settlements of wild tribes, which now, according to the research of the Funai organization, there are more than 70. They are engaged in hunting, fishing, the collection of fruits and berries, while at all do not want to contact with A civilized world, afraid to become infected with unknown diseases. After all, even ordinary flu for them is fatal.

Women of wild Amazon tribes usually fulfill all the female work, are engaged in the life and raising children. Sometimes they collect berries or fruits in the forest. However, there are also aggressive tribes in which women are on a par with men hunt or participate in raids on their neighbors, armed with batons and spears poisoned by the poison of local plants or snakes.

There is also a wild tribe of Kun on the island of San Blas near the territory of Brazil, resetting from the mainland and living according to the rules of the matriarchate. Traditions have been preserved and supported by residents of the settlement of Surgo and unshakable. At age 14, girls are already considered half-way and must choose their groom themselves. A man usually moves to the house to the bride. The main income of the tribe on the island brings collecting and exporting coconuts (about 25 million units annually), they also grown sugar cane, bananas, cocoa and oranges. But for fresh water ride the mainland.

Amazon in art and cinema

In the art of ancient Greece and Rome, the warrior occupy an important place, their images can be found on ceramics, in sculpture and architecture. Thus, the battle of Athenians and Amazons is captured in the marble bas-relief of Parfenon, as well as in sculptures from Mausoleum from Galicarcas.

Favorite classes of women warriors - Hunting and War, and weapons - onions, spear, ax. To protect against the enemy, they put on a helmet, and in their hands they took a shield having a crescent shape. As can be seen in the above photos, the ancient masters were depicted on a horse or walk in a battle in battle with a centaur or warriors.

In the period of the Renaissance, they again resurrected in the works of the era of classicism and baroque in poetry, in paintings and sculptures. Plots of battles with ancient warriors are presented in the works of Ya. Palma, Ya. Tintoretto, Renny and other artists. The picture of Rubens "Battle of Greeks with Amazons" shows them in the bloody equestrian battery with men. And copies from the originals of the sculpture "wounded Amazon" are famous for the whole world and stored in the museums of the Vatican and the United States.

The life and feats of the Amazons became an inspiration for writers and poets: Tirsto de Molina, Lope de Vega, R. Grandsia and Kleista. In the 20-21 centuries, they switched to mass culture: cinema, cartoons and comics in fantasy genre.

Modern cinema is a confirmation of the popularity of women-Amazon theme. Beautiful and bold female warriors are represented in films: "Amazon Rome" (1961), "Pana - Queen Amazon" (1964), "Goddess of War" (1973), "Legendary Amazons" (2011), "Women-Warriors" ( 2017), etc.

The last film, which came to the screens in 2017, is called a "wonder-woman" and tells about the heroine named Diana, the Queen of Amazons, which is endowed with fantastic strength, speed and endurance. It freely communicates with animals, and for protection wears special bracelets, but the men consider to be changeable and false.

Among modern women can also be found "Amazons", which are smart, educated and dream of conquer the world. They can manage a large corporation and at the same time brought up children, and men are condescendingly, allowing themselves to love.