Growing colors in the greenhouse as a business. Greenhouses from polycarbonate

Flowers are a symbol of love, respect and admiration, they are presented for the holidays or simply without any reason as a distant acquaintance and the most expensive people. And for all this can be done well. The demand for flowers does not end ever - they are relevant at any time of the year, despite the crises, vacation seasons and other cataclysms. And on some days, for example, on the eve of March 8, profits from the sale of this product and can achieve huge numbers at all.

LPH: where to start?

To begin with, you will need a plot of land. It may be a country area, a plot of land at a country house, a house in a village or a vegetable garden. The land can be in your property, you can also rent it. At the same time, you should be a document confirming that you are the owner of the LPH, that is, a personal household economy.

The household site of a personal subsidiary farm can be issued in one of the local authorities of self-government - the summer partnership, the administration of the rural settlement, and so on.

Such a form of business organization, like LPH, has a number of important advantages:

• you will not have to pay taxes;
• you will not control the tax service and other supervisory instances;
• do not have to draw reporting and other paper fiber.

However, LPH has and essential flaw: You can sell your products only to the dealers, and they will certainly won't pay for your products a lot. But for the start of business, a personal household economy is, perhaps, the best option.

If you want to get the maximum profit and feel in business confidently, you can immediately open an enterprise as an individual entrepreneur.

How much money will bring the cultivation of onions, vegetables and mushrooms:

How quickly a flower business pays off?

If you come to the case correctly, profitability of the company 300% can be achieved in color growing. However, most often, of course, have to deal with much more modest numbers. On average, this indicator is 70% What can also be called a good result. In general, it should be borne in mind that the average profitability of the business related to the cultivation of colors is not so high - according to this parameter this option is inferior to many others.

In addition, as is known, the payback period for any business associated with production is greater than, for example, for a trading enterprise. Therefore, if you count on the maximum return on investments, you can consider such an option as the purchase of flower products from manufacturers and subsequent in the trading pavilion.

Approximate estimate of income and expenses For business to grow colors in a greenhouse, it may look like this:

• necessary initial investments - 700 thousand rubles, of which 500 thousand will go to the construction of the greenhouse, and another 200 thousand - to purchase landing material, purchase inventory, fertilizers and other things;
• current expenses will be 55 thousand rubles per month - this amount will lead mainly on heating, lighting and watering;
• net profit From the sale of products will be 3.5 million rubles a year.

To launch the project - build a greenhouse and plant seedlings - will leave for two months. The first profit can be expected in six months. Playback of the project - from 9 months.

Conclusion

Business related to growing colors can be very profitable. However, it is necessary to approach this case very carefully. After all, in order to stay with good income, you need not just to grow flowers - it is necessary to constantly get good "yields" with minimal costs, which is not easy.

There will be extensive knowledge, the presence of special skills and extensive experience. Therefore, it should be discussed first of all to those who understand the cultivation of flowers well. For them it can be a great way to turn a hobby into a profitable business.

One of the profitable activities today, especially for beginner entrepreneurs, is the cultivation of flowers in the greenhouse as a business. If a person has a start-up capital and the desire to open up his work, he should be pretty thinking about where to invest his finances. Nowadays, many ideas that at first glance seem very profitable may fail. The failure may have many reasons. The most important of them is too frequent destabilization of the financial situation in the country. Therefore, it is worth investing only in the business that will bring return at any time, even in a crisis.

• Where to start a business on growing flowers in a greenhouse
• What equipment to choose for growing colors?
• Color growing technology in greenhouse
• How much can you make money on growing colors?
• How much money is needed for the start of flower business?
• What kind of skill for business for the cultivation of flowers in the greenhouse meets this activity
• Lends permission

If a businessman decided to make production with the subsequent implementation of his products, he has a huge selection. It may be growing vegetables and seedlings. One of the most profitable types of business at any time is the cultivation of colors. Such an investment can make a profit all year round, but for this it is necessary to study the technology of growing colors in the greenhouse.

Experienced entrepreneurs are positively responding about the idea of \u200b\u200bdeveloping business business. With small investments that can be stopped at 100 thousand rubles, profits can reach 3 million per year. But it will not be immediately, for this you will have to work well. You never need to forget that everyone has periods of crisis. In these cases, income may be minimal, but a similar phenomenon is temporary, as the flowers are almost always in demand.

Where to start a business on growing flowers in a greenhouse

Color cultivation is a business belonging to one of the simplest, it is well suited for beginners. It will be especially convenient for those who live outside the city and has a land plot. If there is no kind of garden, it will have to rent it, as the flowers need to grow somewhere. A businessman who is going to grow flower growing must be the owner of a personal household economy (LPH). To do this, it is necessary to obtain a confirming document in which it will be said that the land is owned or in the rental entrepreneur.

It is necessary to take into account that the LPH does not have such rights and obligations as IP. But this type of organizational and right form has a number of indisputable advantages. For example, those businessmen who use personal housekeeping in their work are not obliged to pay a number of taxes, the FTS has no right to control their activities and income, which indicates the absence of a paper routine.

If the entrepreneur decided to exercise colors for sale, then for it, LPH will be the optimal option. After promoting the business, when, in addition to the place of cultivation of flowers, the own point of sale of products will appear, will already have to be issued as an IP or LLC. For simple cultivation of colors and their further wholesale, the dealers can also be used by LPH.

But here it is necessary to consider that the payback and profitability of the enterprise will be increased at times if the businessman decides not to just grow flowers for sale, but also to realize them. In addition, it is worth taking care of your own greenhouse, as not in the season, revenue from the sale of living colors grows at times, and it is possible to get products only in specially equipped facilities.

What equipment to choose for growing colors?

Experts positively evaluate such structures, as they make business for growing flowers more cost-effective. The thing is that, unlike conventional greenhouses, thermoses allow you to save electricity up to 70%. They are equipped in such a way that solar energy and heat are used as efficiently as possible.

The most successful option will be the manufacture of greenhouses for growing colors from metal products. He is lightweight and will not hinder the hit of light. Polycarbonate in the form of cells is placed on top of the metal structure. The roof for the thermos greenhouse makes a single one so that it can withstand snow and shower. Even in such weather, flowers will feel beautifully in high-quality greenhouse.

As for the size of the design, it all depends on what volume of products is calculated by the entrepreneur. The width should be about 5 m, but not more, since the greenhouse will be too wide to warm up. The length of the design can be any. If the territory allows you to stretch it at 20 m.

You will have to additionally equip the greenhouse with a heating system. It can be electric or water heating. It will be needed in the coldest days in order to save the products from the freezing. It is not recommended to use wood heating, as this leads to a sharp temperature rush, which negatively affects the state of plants.

The thermos greenhouse is the perfect business solution. So you can save electricity as much as possible, and this is very important, since the payment of electricity is the main item of flower business expenditures. With such a greenhouse, you can grow colors yearly and make a profit constantly, even during periods of a significant decrease in the temperature on the street.

Color growing technology in greenhouse

To become a successful businessman, the flower descendant should know all the agrotechnical techniques for growing colors of different varieties.

One of the most important factors in this case will be the right choice of soil. With optimal soil, you can achieve a gorgeous harvest, and the better the flowers will be, the higher the income of the entrepreneur. If a businessman has no work skills with earth, then it is worth reading special literature. The finished soil in this case is worth buying from manufacturers, since it can be very difficult to select it.

Experienced entrepreneurs choose a turf soil for work. But it is necessary to be able to make it properly and clean. Otherwise, expensive seeds and seedlings can be lost.

You can purchase landing material only after the greenhouse and the ground will be fully prepared. Before that, you need to check how the heating system functions and watery.

As for varieties and species of plants, it will have to work well here to choose those options that are in demand. The market needs to be promoted, after that you can contact a specialized company to order seedlings and seeds of selected plants. Buy landing material where it fell not worth it. It is better to spend 1-2 times to get good products. After that, the seeds and seedlings can already be collected independently.

One of the most running goods for flower products is roses. They can be quite whimsical, therefore professionals recommend choosing only the highest quality and frost-resistant varieties. Such options are not afraid of even significant soil freezing and lowering air temperature. Grafsted roses give a lot of shoots, so the businessman will not have problems with the seedle.

Over time, it is possible to make production and the sale of planting material, which will be an additional income. In those periods, when the demand for flowers falls, it is precisely the sale of seeds and seedlings brings the main profit.

How much can you make money on growing colors?

Learn to grow roses, tulips, chamomile and gerbera - it is still not all, because they need to sell to get money. Ways of implementation Each entrepreneur chooses for itself. The simplest and rapid way to sell grown plants is the wholesale realization of products to intermediaries. It is very convenient, as wholesalers take a lot of colors. However, this method is the most disadvantage, because the wholesale price of plants is minimal, that is, the profit of the entrepreneur will be small.

If the cultivation of colors as a business is well established, you can think about the opening of your own flower pavilion. It will have to be invested in it, because here you need to pay for rent, utilities and fully equip the room, but these costs will quickly pay off. When the sale is engaged directly the manufacturer, it has a significant advantage. It can easily slow down the price of its products, which the dealers can not afford.

In addition to the plants themselves, it is also worth doing the realization of related products. Earth in bags, pots for room colors and postcards are always well bought in flower pavilions. Sometimes revenue from the sale of such goods is a considerable percentage of total income.

How much money is needed for the start of flower business?

If the entrepreneur already has the Earth, he will remain spent only on the construction of the greenhouse and the purchase of planting material. It all depends on the volume of business. For example, 1 m² of thermos greenhouses along with the soil will cost about 5 thousand rubles. If a businessman decides to make a premises for growing colors per 100 m², he will have to invest 500 thousand rubles.

The price of landing material depends on the quality of seedlings and seeds. If a businessman decides not to save on it, then it will be needed about 150 thousand rubles. Monthly costs will also be: this is the payment of utilities and wages for assistants and sellers.

Growing colors in a greenhouse for sale can be called an excellent business option that will bring good profits. According to the calculations of experienced entrepreneurs, the profitability of the flower business is 70%. Attachments must fully pay off after 8 months, after which only current expenses will remain, which can be considered insignificant compared with the level of profits from the sale of flowers.

What kind of skill for business for the cultivation of flowers in the greenhouse meets this activity

Since the cultivation of flowers in the greenhouse does not have a separate code in the All-Russian classifier of activities, in this case, experts recommend using OKVED 01.12.2 (decorative gardening).

Lends permission

Entrepreneurs who decided to earn money on growing flowers in a greenhouse should obtain permits of Rospotrebnadzor and fire inspection. No other licenses or paid documents do not work out.

Professionals of the greenhouse business believe that it is the flowers that are able to bring maximum profits. In modern conditions, buyers and wholesale vendors are increasingly preferred by high-quality domestic products. With growing demand, the proposal is not satisfied, which gives great advantages of beginners who want to take a niche in the promising market.

How to grow flowers in a greenhouse for sale? The answer is contained in this publication.

When planning to grow growing colors in the greenhouse for sale, it is necessary to evaluate the pros and cons of this type of business.

The advantages of the flower greenhouse business is quite a lot. These include:

1. stable demand from outlets and end customers;
2. high profitability;
3. high productivity: from one rose bush can be cut up to 250 colors per year;
4. the ability to grow any kinds of plants, up to exotic;
5. good trading markup.

Despite the essential advantages, home greenhouse business has cons. Among them:

1. The need for experience in flower growing. Getting Started to industrial cultivation of flowers without proper skills, it is very difficult to achieve success.
2. High costs for electricity. To ensure good growth, the greenhouse needs to be illuminated almost around the clock.
3. Seasonality. In the summer, the demand for flowers falls sharply, but before the holidays reaches a maximum.
4. Competition with foreign and non-resident suppliers and owners of larger greenhouses.
5. To guarantee a stable profit, you need to constantly look for new sources of sales.

Product sales: What is more profitable way?

Owners of greenhouses are considering several color selling options. Among them:

• wholesale sale of purchases;
• sale through flower shops;
• product offer to floral salons.

Very promising option - opening your own trading point. Retail comes to owners of several greenhouses growing various cultures.

But if you bet on roses, some colors of other varieties for your own store can be purchased wholesale. Having accepted on the staff of the Florist, you can serve weddings, offer floral compositions in restaurants and hotels.

How to grow strawberries all year round at home and what strawberry varieties choose for business, you can read

Business plan for growing colors for sale: balance of spending and income

For example, you can consider a small farm with 1 greenhouse-thermos, designed for simultaneous cultivation of 400 rose bushes. Primary expenses:

• construction and equipment of greenhouses (100 square meters. m) - from 400,000;
• purchase of planting material and fertilizers - from 120,000.

Monthly expenses include spending on heating, lighting greenhouses, replenishment of the landing fund, gasoline. This will leave from 35,000 rubles per month. During the year, the costs of the maintenance of the greenhouse will be about 80,000 rubles.

How to open your flower shop from scratch and make a competent business plan with calculations, you can find out

Profit from the sale of roses filmed from 400 bushes will be at least 4,000,000 rubles.

This amount is calculated on the basis of the minimum wholesale price for a flower (from 40 rubles). In retail profit will increase significantly.

The first cut is possible 6 months after disembarking cuttings. The greenhouse will pay off after 7-10 months, the project profitability is at least 70%.

Growing colors for sale at home is the perfect option for those who love and know how to work with plants. Starting from one greenhouse, you can significantly expand production, working with new varieties and mastering related markets.

Flower Greenhouse Business at Home - Video With Professional Recommendations

In this material:

Recently, the cultivation of flowers in the greenhouse as a business began to enjoy quite very popular among business entrepreneurs. And it is worth noting that this case brings its owners a very good profit.

If a person has an initial capital, not even very big, there is an opportunity to become an entrepreneur and receive good profits. To do this, you need to fully calculate and understand, in which direction I wanted to work. It is very important that the business is not only for earnings, but also for the soul. In this case, a person may feel truly happy.

Lovers of romance, as well as those who are not afraid to work with their hands, is worth paying attention to the cultivation of roses in the greenhouse. This lesson may be not only a very profitable, but also promising business. At the same time, huge investments will not need, since the entrepreneur needs only a land plot, greenhouses for the possibility of year-round receiving goods, some expenses for utilities and fertilizers. An important condition for obtaining really good profits is its niche in the market. If a novice businessman does not cope with this task, he does not see income.

Experienced entrepreneurs who have already made a state on growing and selling flowers, know perfectly on how difficult it can be newcomers. For this reason, they recommend not to hurry to expand their business, and to begin to practice in a small area. For example, if you take roses, then they can be quite whimsical. To the process of their cultivation you need to adjust. When practices are enough, you can move to larger volumes.

It is possible that in the future things will go so well that the businessman will not have to look for people through which the flowers can be sold. Some attachments will allow you to open your own floral salon.

Of course, everyone has their own preferences. One like to grow strawberries, and the other cucumbers. All this can make a profit at low cost. Amounts for each case are different. For example, if we grow for the sale of roses in a greenhouse, you can get a year to 3 million at an initial investment of 100 thousand.

First stage

It begins the development of this type of business from the acquisition or lease of a certain land plot. If there is already a cottage, the garden is already available, a vegetable piece of earth, at first it will be quite enough. It is necessary to take into account that to properly execute its business and its legalization before the state it is necessary that the entrepreneur is the official owner or tenant. In this case, he will be able to register a personal household economy.

LPH is a personal economy, which must be confirmed by documents that can be taken in the local government. It may be a country partnership, rural administration or a city council. LPH is not an organizational and legal form as IP or legal entities. However, this type of business legalization has some advantages. We are talking about the lack of need to pay taxes and take reports. Moreover, the LPH tax authorities do not have the right to control, and even more so punish and finish.

At the initial stage, personal householdery will be the best option. However, in this case it is necessary to think about how to implement your products, since it may be somewhat difficult for LPH. The thing is that large companies that are engaged in floral business can refuse to work with an entrepreneur without relevant documents. Only dealers remain, but they take flowers at minimal prices. Nevertheless, you can pass a lot of products at a time and do not be fined with each flower.

It is desirable for the future to allocate funds and acquire your own floral salon. In this case, it is already necessary to register as an individual entrepreneur, but it is worth it, as the profit will grow at times. Especially since the sale of products that has been grown with their own hands will be beneficial. If the flowers are really high-quality, standing buyers will be immediately. In addition, the products of their own production can more flexibly adjust prices that the dealers can not afford.

Separately, it is worth saying that if the entrepreneur is engaged in growing in the greenhouse of roses or other colors, and after selling them, he is a representative of the agricultural business. In this situation, you can choose a convenient tax regime, which is called Eschn. Here the tax rate will be only 6% of the total profit.

Greenhouse for year-round color growing

Regardless, in which region flowers will be grown, it is worth purchasing a special greenhouse thermos. This is the best and most economical option, as it allows you to achieve a good result and save on electricity and heating the premises.

Experts do not recommend putting greenhouse for roses directly to Earth. In this situation, without a warm foundation can not do. If you ignore the moment, the frozen of extreme beds will be celebrated in cold weather. It is best to make a light ribbon foundation on a gravel-sand pillow.

The material from which the greenhouse will be made is not playing a special role. The frame can be metallic, and wooden. The most convenient and most popular option is metal profile, as it gives the opportunity to the sun better penetrate the greenhouse inwards.

The coating should be made from one of the most successful of the currently existing material, namely from cellular polycarbonate. Thus, you can get a single roof that can withstand a large layer of snow, and a large hail. It is believed that it is a single-table roof that gives the opportunity to pass better, and it is very important for colors. Moreover, in this way, the air indoors will warm much better, which will save electricity to heat.

The greenhouse needs to be located so that its transparent wall is on the south side. The northern part of the role does not play special, so it can be made of absolutely any material. Often on this side there are convectors for heating air, the inventory is stored and so on.

The peculiarity of the thermos greenhouse is that in this case there is not one, but at once two layers of polycarbonate. One of them is sprinkled outside, and the other - inside, so that air exchange was established between them. Such an approach helps the temperature in the greenhouse not reaching the markers for colors. For example, if the sun is on the street all day, then in the usual situation, the air in the greenhouse may warm up to 50 ° C. For roses and many other colors it is simply unacceptable. When it comes to a thermos, this can not be, since the heat exchange in the buffer zone will not give excessive heat to penetrate the room. A similar situation is also in cold weather. As a result, a good, suitable temperature is preserved for colors.

As for additional heating in the winter, then experienced businessmen recommend using solar energy. Such a heating installation costs it somehow, but it will pay off quickly, as you don't have to spend anything else, that is, you no longer need to pay for unnecessary electricity. Sometimes solar batteries are so effective that it is necessary to ventilate the room even in the frost. You can mount the device on the northern wall.

Agrotechnical techniques

After the issue with a greenhouse will be resolved, you can proceed to further actions. For roses, and for many other colors, you will need a good soil, otherwise it will be impossible to achieve high-quality products.

Here many are lost, since the acquisition of a special land will be very expensive, and good soil is needed for roses. Experts recommend using turf soils that can be found in the fields, meadows or forest edges. Of course, without additional processing, it is not necessary, but this option is quite acceptable and for colors must be optimal. And most importantly, it is the minimum costs that for a novice businessman is very important.

Only its top layer is taken to use the turf soil, the size of 10 cm. It must be transported closer to the place of future use and form Cuba 1 m³. All this is covered with a film, under which there will be special processes in warm weather, that is, burning. During this period, the soil will heat up to 60 ° C, and so high temperatures simply kill all the roots, plant seeds and insect larvae. It is important to periodically water the soil with water to maintain this biological process throughout a certain amount of time.

After the ground is fully prepared, it must be transferred to the laid place in the greenhouse and fall on the planting material. Such soil is perfect not only for flowers, but also for any cultivated plants.

Planting material

After the greenhouse is built, and the beds are filled, you can move to work with seedlings. To purchase them, it is better to apply to specialized nurseries that are engaged in growing roses and other plants. Here, the guarantee get really high-quality material is very high, so the result will be good from work.

As for roses, they may be frost-resistant and ordinary. That is, grafted and not. The first option is more acceptable to cold regions, since there are risks to lose the crop or part of it significantly lower. Moreover, frost-resistant options are more likely to shoot, and this makes it possible to independently expand the business without additional spending on the planting material.

Ways of implementation

As mentioned above, in order for this business to bring good profits, you need to find a sales market for yourself. About wholesale deliveries First of time, of course, it is not necessary to think, but your flower salon will be a good help, so as not to give flowers to the dealers for a snaps.

Over time, it is possible to expand the business and supplement the assortment of the store on the landing material and related to the floristics. As advertising, as well as for additional sales it is worth starting your site.

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You can find cut flowers and pots on sale today. And those and others are popular with buyers. The difference can only be that the cut is sold better on the eve of the holidays, and the bedroom flowers in pots are buying all year round. On the example of many entrepreneurs, it is proved that the cultivation of living colors as a business is a fairly profitable field of activity, and you can start at the cottage or. The key to success is the right organization of plantations for the cultivation and marketing policy of the enterprise.

• Where to start growing colors
• What flowers is better to grow for business?
• How to sell flowers
• How much can you make money on the cultivation of colors for sale
• How much money is needed for starting business
• How to choose equipment for activity
• Which OKVED must specify for growing colors
• What documents are needed for business
• What taxation system to choose for activities
• Do I need permission to implement business project

Where to start growing colors

Immediately make an emphasis on the legal aspect of registration of activities, since the register of registration of a legal entity implies the choice of the tax system. The entrepreneur has two ways to issue their business activities:

1. Registration of the owner of a personal household economy.

The latest form of activity has a number of advantages on taxation, but necessarily the requirement for its design - the presence of a land plot owned by the entrepreneur. For the income received, which will bring the cultivation of colors for sale on its own territory, do not have to pay taxes and maintain a mandatory accounting. Another minus of LPH activities is the impossibility of self-retail sales of grown products. Such a business in the country will not be full. Sales take place mainly through wholesale buyers who themselves set prices. It is almost impossible to dictate the pricing of the dealers, since there are no alternatives to the owner of the land plot at the cottage, and the unscrupulous wholesalers use it. However, at the initial stage, while the entrepreneur accumulates means for expansion, the business in this form is quite acceptable.

To open, IP will need to undergo state registration on the code of activity 01.12.2 "Decorative gardening and production of nurseries". The most suitable tax system is a single agricultural tax. It provides for the accrual and payment of tax liabilities in the amount of 6% of the profits that collaboration will bring for sale.

What flowers is better to grow for business?

The largest income can be obtained from the sale of colors in the winter. However, it requires certain skills and knowledge. For a novice entrepreneur, such an experience may be unsuccessful, and the business is burned, and without earning. Typically plant flowers on a cut is practiced on the household plot. The cultivation of colors on its own dacha is a good option for entrepreneurs who do not have large initial investments. Roses, tulips, daffodils are cheaper in the summer, but an invaluable experience will be purchased. The entrepreneur must explore the features of the agricultural engineering, trimming and fertilizer of colors. In addition, the implementation of plants will help to scale the funds that will be necessary for the purchase and arrangement of the greenhouse.

The second option is the cultivation of seedlings of colors for sale. Most dachensons for landscaping their sites buy young Petunia plants, Portulak, violets and other decorative annuals. Most of these plants are available as cultivation at home in the country. Then they bloom before and please their owners with flowers all season. Not every dacket in an urban apartment has enough space to improve the cultivation of outdoor soil colors, and you need to care for young sprouts, and it takes time. The seedlings of annual beautiful plants are most often bought. It costs it relatively not expensive, but due to the number of sold landing material, the entrepreneur turns out a decent income. This business is seasonal.

Another choice of earnings on colors is reproduction and cultivation of indoor plants. These are not always beautiful-taking instances. People adorn their dwellings just exotic plants with green leaves, and their sizes can be very different. The cultivation of indoor flowers for sale can be started at home, which, again, will significantly reduce the costs of opening your case. With a sufficient number of well-lit, flowers can be placed even in a city apartment. Specialists are recommended for growing houseplants to use heated house at the cottage or outside. And plants so will be cozy, and they will not interfere with households. Business This painstaking requires daily care for the future product and for a long time.

How to sell flowers

First you need to decide, selling flowers to end users will be an entrepreneur independently or implement in wholesale dealers. The first option is more profitable, but requires separation from the main case - growing plants. If flower breeding for sale has a family format, then this method is best suited. The sale of goods will always be controlled, the seller is interested in selling, business transparent, and the owner itself will be able to control the situation on flower plantations.

Working with wholesale buyers is also not deprived of common sense. Delivery of products to outlets, rental rooms or tents for it require certain costs. Wholesalers of these spending help to avoid.