Great Princess Anastasia Romanova: True and fiction (7 photos). Great Princess Anastasia Nikolaevna

Great Princess Anastasia Nikolaevna, the daughter of the last Russian emperor, June 18, 2006 would be 105 years old. Or still furnished? This question does not give rest and historians, and researchers, and ... to the chairs.

The life of the youngest daughter Nicholas II ended in 17 years. On the night of July 16, July 17, 1918, she was shot with closest in Yekaterinburg. From the memories of contemporaries it is known that Anastasia was perfectly educated, as the emperor's daughter, he knew how to dance, knew foreign languages, participated in domestic performances ... She had a funny nickname in her family: "Schwibzik" for perseverance. In addition, she has taken care of her brother from an early age about her brother, Alexei, who was sick hemophilia.

In Russian history, before, there were cases of "wonderful salvation" of the dead heirs: it suffices to recall the numerous lzheldmitriev, who appeared after the death of the young son of King Ivan Grozny. In the case of a tsarist family, there are serious reasons to believe that someone from the heirs survived: members of the Yekaterinburg District Court Nametkin and Sergeev, investigating the death of the imperial family, came to the conclusion that the royal family was at some point being replaced by the family of twins . It is known that Nicholas II of such twin families were seven. The twin version was soon rejected, a little later, the researchers returned to her again - after the memories of those who participated in the Ipatiev House in July 1918 were published.

In the early 1990s, the burial of the royal family under Yekaterinburg was discovered, but the remains of Anastasia and Tsearevich Alexei were found not found. However, later, another skeleton was found, "number 6" and buried as belonging to the Great Princess. Only one small detail makes doubt its authenticity - Anastasia had an increase of 158 cm, and the buried skeleton - 171 cm ... Moreover, two judicial definitions in Germany, based on DNA examinations of Yekaterinburg remains, showed that they will absolutely correspond to the Filatov family - Double Family Nicholas II ...

In addition, little actual material remained about the Great Princess, it may also provoke "heiress".

Two years later, after the execution of the royal family, the first challenger appeared. On one of the Berlin streets in 1920, the young woman Anna Anderson was found unconscious, which, having come to himself, was called Anastasia Romanova. The wonderful salvation in her version looked like this: along with all the killed family members, she was lucky to the place of burial, but on the road Sectional Anastasia hid some soldiers. With him, she got to Romania, there they got married, but what happened next - the failure ...

The strangest thing in this story is that Anastasia recognized some foreign relatives in it, as well as Tatyana Botkin-Melnik, the widow of Dr. Botkin, who died in Yekaterinburg. Within 50 years, conversations and court cases did not subside, but Anna Anderson did not recognize the "real" Anastasia Romanova.

Another story leads to the Bulgarian village Grabarevo. "A young woman with aristocratic posture" appeared there at the beginning of the 20s and presented by Eleonor's Albertov Kruger. Together with her there was a Russian doctor, and a year later, a tall young man of a painful view appeared in their house, which was registered in the community under the name George Zhodin.

Rumors that Eleanor and Georgy - brother and sister, and belong to the Russian royal family went to the community. Nevertheless, no statements and claims for anything they did not express. George died in 1930, and in 1954 - Eleanor. Nevertheless, the Bulgarian researcher of the Good Emmanuilov declares that he found evidence that Eleanor and there is a missing daughter Nicholas II, and Georgy - Tsearevich Alexey, leading some evidence:

"A lot of data, reliably known about Anastasia's life, coincide with the stories of holes from Gabarevo about themselves." - said Radio Bulgaria Researcher of the Good Emmanuilov.

"By the end of his life, she herself recalled that the servants bathed her in a gold trough, combed and dressed. She told about her own royal room, and about their children's drawings, in her drawn. There is another interesting evidence. At the beginning of 50- x years in the Bulgarian Black Sea city of Balchik Russian Belogwardets, describing the life of the shot imperial family in detail, mentioned Nurra and George from Gabarevo. With the witnesses, he told that Nikolai II commanded him to personally withdraw Anastasia and Alexey from the palace and hide them in the province. After long-lasting walnings, they reached Odessa and rose on board the ship, where the bullets of red cavalry officers were overtaken in the universal turmoil. All three came ashore on the Turkish Pier Tegerdag. Further, Belogwarders argued that the will of the fate of the royal children were in the village of Kazanlyk.

In addition, comparing the pictures of 17-year-old Anastasia and 35-year-old Eleanora Kruger from Gabarevo, experts established a significant similarity between them. The years of their birth coincide. Contemporaries Georgia argue that he was sick with tuberculosis and talk about him as a high, weak and pale young man. Similarly, describe the patient with hemophilia Prince Alexey and Russian authors. According to doctors, the external manifestations of both diseases coincide. "

The site inosmi.ru leads a report to the radio of Bulgaria, in which it is noted that in 1995 the remains of Eleanora and George were exhumed from the graves on the old rural cemetery, in the presence of a judicial doctor and the anthropologist. In the coffin, George found incense - the icon with the face of Christ - from those with whom only representatives of the highest layers of Russian aristocracy were buried.

It would seem that the appearance of wonderfully saved Anastasi would have ends, after so many years, but not - in 2002 another contender was presented. At that time she was almost 101. Oddly enough, it was her age forced many researchers to believe this story: those who appeared earlier could count, for example, to power, glory, money. But does it make sense at 101 to chase for wealth?

Natalia Petrovna Bilhodze, who claimed to be considered great prince Anastasia, of course, counts on the monetary heritage of the royal family, but only in order to return it to Russia. According to representatives of the Interregional Public Charitable Christian Foundation, the Great Princess Anastasia Romanova, they have had data "22 experts conducted in a commission in three states - Georgia, Russia and Latvia, the results of which none of the structures were disproved." According to this data, the Georgian citizen Natalia Petrovna Bilodze and Princess Anastasia have "such a number of coinciding signs that can only be in one of 700 billion cases," the members of the Foundation stated. The book N.P. was published. Bilodze: "I am Anastasia Romanova" containing memories of life and relations in the royal family.

It would seem that the rally is close: they said even that Natalia Petrovna is going to come to Moscow and to speak in the State Duma, despite his age, but later it turned out that Anastasia died two years before she was declared the heir.

In total, during the killing of the royal family in Yekaterinburg, pseudo-anastasiy appeared in the world already about 30, writes Newsru.com. Some of them did not even speak Russian, explaining this by the fact that the stress was experienced in the Ipatiev House made them forget their native speech. In the Geneva Bank, a special service was created for their "identification", the exam was not able to withstand none of the past candidates.

The Great Princess Anastasia, the younger daughter of Emperor Nicholas II and Alexandra Fedorovna can be considered the most famous of the royal daughters. After her death, about 30 women declared themselves a miracle of the saved great prince.

Why "Anastasia"?

Why did the youngest daughter of the royal family been named Anastasia? There are two versions on this. On the first, the girl was called in honor of the close friend of the Russian Empress Anastasia (Mill) Nikolaevna, Chernogorsk Princess.

Chernogorsk princesses, whom, at the imperial courtyard, were disliked for addiction to mysticism and called "Chernogorsk spiders", had a great influence on Alexander Fedorovna.

They introduced the royal family with Gregory Rasputin.

The second version of the selection of the name was set out by Margaret Gamer, who wrote a memoir "Six years at the Russian Imperial Yard". She argued that Anastasia was named after the pardon rendered by Nikolai second in honor of the birth of the daughter of students of St. Petersburg University, participating in anti-government unrest. The name "Anastasia" means "returned to life", in the image of this saint usually there are chains, torn in half.

Unexpected daughter

When Anastasia was born, the tsarist couple had three daughters. Everyone was waiting for the boy's boy. Under the act about the throne, the woman could take the throne only after the cessation of all the men's lines of the ruling dynasty, so the heir to the throne (in the absence of Tsarevich) was the younger brother of Nicholas II Mikhail Alexandrovich, which did not suit many.

The dreaming about the Son, Alexander Fedorovna, with the assistance of the already mentioned "Monnogorok", meets a certain Philip, which is a hypnotist and promises to provide the royal family the birth of a boy.

As you know, the boy in the imperial family will be born - three years later. Now, on June 5, 1901, a girl appeared on the world.

His birth caused an ambiguous reaction in the court circles. Some, for example, Princess Ksenia, Sister Nikolai II, wrote: "What a disappointment! 4th girl! She was called Anastasia. Mom woven me about the same and writes: "Alix again gave birth to a daughter!"

The emperor himself in his birthday of the fourth daughter wrote the following: "About 3 hours at Alix began severe pain. At 4 o'clock I got up and went to myself and dressed. Exactly at 6 am Daughter Anastasia was born. Everything happened under excellent conditions soon and, thank God, without complications. Due to the fact that everything started and ended, while still slept, we both had a sense of calm and solitude. "

"Shvibz"

Anastasia since childhood was not an easy character. At home, for his cheerful irrepressible childhood, she even received the nickname "Shvibz". She had a certain talent of a comic actress. General Mikhail Dietershs wrote: "Its distinctive feature was to notice the weaknesses of people and to be talented to imitate them. It was a natural, giving comedian. Always, it happened, she mixed up, keeping a delrano-serious kind. "

Anastasia was very playful. Despite its physique (low, dense), for which sisters called her "Kubashka", she crawled along the trees and often refused to Szitry, adored to play hide and drinks, in Napta and other games, played the balalaica and guitar, introduced into Fashion among your sisters to climb flowers and ribbons in hair.

The adjacent in study, Anastasia did not differ, wrote with errors, and the arithmetic called the "pork".

The English Sydney Gibbs teacher recalled that the youngest princess once tried to "bribe" his bouquet of flowers, then gave a bouquet to a teacher of Russian Petrov.

Freillina Empress Anna Celebova remembered in his memoirs, as one day during the title reception in Kronstadt, a very small three-year-old Anastasia climbed on all fours under the table and began to bite those present at his feet, depicting a dog. For which immediately received a reprimand from his father.

Of course, she loved animals. She had Spitz Shvibzik. When he died in 1915, the Great Princess was inconspicuous for several weeks. Later, she had another dog - Jimmy. He accompanied her during reference.

Army bed

Despite his playful temper, Anastasia nevertheless tried to abide by the instruments taken in the royal family. As you know, the emperor with the empress tried not to induce the emperor, so almost Spartan was observed in some issues of discipline. So, Anastasia slept on the army bed. What is significant, the same bed of Princess took with him to the Livadia Palace when he left for the holidays. On the same army bed she slept during the reference.

The routine of the day of Knyazhon was quite monotonous. In the morning it was assumed to take a cold bath, in the evening warm, into which several drops of perfume was added.

The youngest princess preferred Kiti perfume with the smell of violets. Such a "bathroom tradition" was observed in the royal dynasty since the time of Catherine first. When the girls grew up, the duty to wear buckets with water in the bath began to accumulate them, before that, the servants answered.

The first Russian "Self"

Anastasia was fond of not only with cants, but was not indifferent to new-fashioned trends. So, she was seriously interested in photography. Many unofficial photos of the royal family were made by the hand of younger Great Princess.
One of the first "selfie" in world history and probably the first Russian "Self" was made by it in 1914 on the Kodak Brownie chamber. In the note, the father of October 28, which she put to the snapshot, it was written: "I did this photo, looking at myself in the mirror. It was not easy, since my hands trembled. "The image stabilization Anastasia put the camera on the chair.

Patronesa Anastasia

During the First World War, Anastasia was only fourteen. In thought, she could not like older sisters and mother, to be a sister of mercy. Then she became a patronus of the hospital, gave her own money for the purchase of drugs for the wounded, read them out loud, gave concerts, wrote to the dictation of their loved ones, played with them, sewed their underwear, prepared bandages and korpius. Their photographs after her house were kept at her, she remembered the wounded by name and surnames. Some illiterate soldiers she learned to read and write.

Liteanastasia

After the execution of the royal family in Europe, three dozen of women appeared, who declared that they were a miraculously saved Anastasia. One of the most famous impostors became Anna Anderson, she argued that the Tchaikovsky soldier managed to pull it out by the wounded from the basement of the house of Ipatiev after saw that she was still alive.

At the same time, Anna Anderson, according to the testimony of Duke Dimitri Lihtenbergsky, who she stayed in 1927, did not know any Russian, nor English or French. He spoke only in German with the Severogrermian accent. I did not know Orthodox worship. Also Dimitri Lihtenberg wrote: "Dr. Kostritsky, Dentist of the Imperial Family, witnessed in writing that the teeth of Mrs. Tchaikovskaya, the castle from which, made by our family dentist in 1927, we sent him, have nothing to do with the teeth of the great princess Anastasia Nikolaevna."

In 1995 and 2011, genetic analysis confirmed already had assumptions that Anna Anderson was actually the Francis of Shagkovskaya, the Working Berlin Plant, who received a mental shock during an explosion, from which she could not recover before the end of his life.

The work is marked by the jury for research interest in Russian history

On June 18, 2013, Great Princess Anastasia Nikolaevna Romanova would have been 112 years old. Or did it turn out? I was interested in this question and I decided to study this problem in more detail.

For disclosure, I want to start with the history of the emergence of the last ruling family of Romanov. Nicholas II was married to the princess Alis - in Orthodoxy Alexander Fedorovna. The wedding took place in November 1894, despite the death of Father Nicholas II. In the society, the newlyweds were condemned for such a hasty, but the desire of lovers was above all conventions. In the first years, the happiness of newlyweds was immeasurable. The mood was overshadowed only the absence of the heir. Alexandra Fedorovna gave birth to one daughter for another.

Great Princess Olga Nikolaevna Romanova was born in November 1895, becoming the first child in the family of Nicholas II. Parents could not pronounce her appearance. The girl distinguished itself with the abilities in learning sciences, loved privacy and books, was very smart, she had creative abilities. Olga led himself with everyone just and naturally. Princess was amazingly responsive, sincere and generous. The first daughter of Alexandra Fedorovna Romanova, inherited from the mother of the face, posture, as well as the hair of a golden shade. Olga, like her father, possessed an amazingly pure Christian soul. Tsarevna was distinguished by an innate sense of justice, did not like a lie.

Great Princess Tatyana Nikolaevna Romanova was born on June 11, 1897 and was a second child in a number of Romanov. Like Olga Nikolaevna, Tatyana outwardly resembled her mother, the character was father. She was less emotional than sister. The prince's eyes were like the eyes of the Empress, the figure was elegant, and the color of blue eyes was harmoniously combined with brown hair. Tatiana rarely Shealila, and had an amazing, according to contemporaries, composure. A sense of debt was strongly developed in the girl, and a tendency to order in everything. Because of the Mother's disease, Tatyana Romanova often headed with household, the great princess was not much burdened. She loved to needle how to embroider well and sewed. Princess possessed a sound mind. In cases of demanding decisive actions, always remained by themselves.

Maria Nikolaevna Romanova was born on June 27, 1899, was the third child in the family. Great Princess Maria Nikolaevna was a typical Russian girl. She was inherent in good nature, gaiety, and friendly. Maria possessed excellent appearance and vital power. According to the memories of some of its contemporaries, she was very similar to his grandfather Alexander III. The young girl loved her parents very much, was tied to them, much more than the other children of the royal couple.

Great Princess Anastasia Nikolaevna Romanova was born on June 18, 1901. The sovereign was waiting for a heir for a long time, and when the long-awaited fourth child was a daughter, he was saddened. Soon sadness passed, and the emperor loved the fourth daughter, no less than the rest of his children. Tsarevna, in his sufficient, could give odds to any boy. She wore a simple clothes for inheritance from older sisters. The bedroom of the fourth daughter was not richly removed. Mandatory every morning, Anastasia Nikolaevna took a cold shower. It was not easy to see her. She was very chest. In addition to the fun, such traits such as wit, courage and observation were reflected in Anastasia.

In his desire to give birth to the boy, the Empress prayed for a miracle. And finally her dream came true. Tsearevich Alexey was the fifth child in the family of Nikolai II, was born on August 12, 1904. Alexey inherited all the best from his father and mother. Parents loved the heir greatly, he answered them a lot of reciprocity. Father was for Tsarevich a real idol. The boy tried to imitate him in everything. How to call a newborn baby, the royal couple did not even think about. Nicholas II long wanted to call his future heir to Alexei. The king said that "it's time to break the line of Alexandrov and Nikolaev." Also, Nicholas II was a pretty personality of Alexei Mikhailovich Romanova, and the emperor wanted to call the Son in honor of the Grand ancestor.

Alexandra Fedorovna with the advent of children gave them all his attention. She spent a lot of time in the classroom, holding their classes. Grand Duzhon from childhood taught her needlework. The Empress was completely alien to the empty atmosphere of the St. Petersburg light, to which she hoped to instill the taste for work. To this end, she founded a needlework society, whose members, ladies and ladies were supposed to make the famous annual minimum of things for the poor. In addition, the Society of Hardworking, warehouses of linen for the wounded, disabled houses with workshops, a school of folk art for teaching the handicraft, society for collecting donations to education and training of poor children profession.

I consider this family truly holy. A modern man is difficult to grow to understanding their lives. In essence, the whole life of the royal family of Christ. Christ was born in Vertepe. The royal family is one of the richest in the world, but it was distinguished by simplicity, humility; Cardiac, attentive attitude to all people, indifference to luxury, hard work and spiritual height of faith in God.

But she was destroyed on the night of July 16, July 17, 1918. Jacob Yurovsky woke members of the royal family and ordered to gather on the first floor. Having read the death sentence, he shot Nicholas II to his head, which served as a signal to other participants to execute the fire on advanced targets. Those who do not died immediately, hammer bayonets.

On July 18, the meeting of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee, his chairman J. M. Sverdlov announced the execution of the imperial family. Rumors almost immediately appeared that Alexander Fedorovna and her children retained life. However, since the former Queen with children did not appear anywhere, the fact of the death of Romanov was considered generally accepted. From this time, they appear miracle the surviving children, they were considered impostors.

As you know, the impostor in Russia first appeared at the turn of 16-17 centuries. What drives the impostors? Someone wants to be famous, someone wants power, someone loves money, and someone wants everything immediately. In this situation, applicants for the "role" of essentialassium had a mercy of interest to obtain foreign bank deposits of Nicholas II. I want to consider the phenomenon of impostor on the example of the Great Princess Anastasia Romanova.

The life of the youngest daughter Nicholas II ended in 17 years. On the night of July 16, July 17, 1918, she was shot with closest in Yekaterinburg.

Or did not shoot? In the early 1990s, the burial of the royal family under Yekaterinburg was discovered, but the remains of Anastasia and Tsearevich Alexei were found not found. However, another skeleton was found later, "number 6" and buried as belonging to the Great Princess. However, a small detail makes doubt its authenticity - Anastasia had an increase of 158 cm, and the buried skeleton - 171 cm.

At the official point of view: all members of the Nicholas II family and he himself were shot in Yekaterinburg in 1918, and could not be saved. This official point of view contradicts facts and certificates that do not allow Anastasia who died together with the entire royal family on the night of July 17, 1918:

There is an eyewitness testimony, which saw the wounded, but living Anastasia in the House on the Resurrection Avenue in Yekaterinburg, early in the morning of July 17, 1918; It was Henry Kleinbetle. He saw her in the House of Badine early in the morning of July 17, a few hours after the brutal massacre in the basement of the house of Ipatiev. She brought one of the guards (probably, another of the former more liberal composition of protection - Yurovsky replaced not all the former guards), - one of those several young guys who have long been sympathetic to girls, royal daughters;

There is a confusion in the testimony, reports and stories of the participants of this bloody massacre - even in different versions of the stories of the same people;

It is known that the "red" was looking for missing Anastasia within a few months after the killing of the royal family;

It is known that one (perhaps two) female corsets were not found;

It is known that the Bolsheviks led secret negotiations with the Germans about the issuance of the Russian queen and her children in exchange for Russian political prisoners in Germany after the tragedy in Yekaterinburg.

It is known that in 1925, Anna Anderson met with Olga Alexandrovna Romanova-Kulikovskaya, Native Aunt Anastasia, who could not not know the niece. Olga Alexandrovna reacted in relation to the healthy warmth. "I am not able to embrace this mind," she said after the meeting, "But I suggests me that it is an assassium!" Later, Romanov decided to abandon the girl, declaring an impostor.

The archives of the CCB-KBB-FSB are not open about the murder of the royal family and what Chekists led by Yurovsky in 1919 and MGB officers in 1946 were not open. All the documents are still known about the execution of the royal family (including the "note" of Yurovsky) obtained from other state archives.

If all members of the royal family were killed, then why don't we have answers to all these questions so far?

The first challenger in the name of Anastasia Nikolaevna Romanova - Froilain Unbeckant. Under this name in the minutes of the Berlin Police, on February 17, 1920, a girl rescued when attempting suicide was registered. She did not have documents with him and refused to call her name. She had blond hair with chestnut chip and piercing gray eyes. She spoke with a clearly expressed Slavic accent, so in her personal case was made by the "Unknown Russian".

That evening on February 17, she was placed in the Elizabethan hospital on Luttsistraße. At the end of March, they were transferred to the neurological clinic in Daldorf with a diagnosis of "sincere disease of a depressive nature," where she lived two years. In Daldorf, when inspected on March 30, she admitted that he tried to commit suicide, but refused to call the reason or give any comments. During the inspection, its weight was recorded - 50 kilograms, growth - 158 centimeters. When examining, doctors found that six months ago she suffered a childbirth. For a girl "under the twenty-year-old age," it was an important circumstance.

On the chest and the abdomen of the patient, they saw numerous scars from torn wounds. On the head behind the right ear there was a 3,5 cm scar, deep enough, so that the finger could enter it, as well as the scar on his forehead at the very roots of the hair. At the foot of the right leg was the characteristic scar from the end-to-end injury. It completely corresponded to the form and size of the Russian rifle of the Russian rifle. In the upper jaw - cracks. The next day after inspection, she admitted a doctor that was afraid of his life: "It makes it clear that he does not want to call himself, fearing persecution. The impression of restraint generated by fear. More fear than restraint. " In the history of the disease, it is also written that the patient has a congenital orthopedic disease of the Hallux Valgus Stop of the third degree.

The disease discovered in the patient by the doctor's doctors in Daldorf absolutely coincided with the congenital disease Anastasia Nikolaevna Romanova. The girl had the same height, the size of the foot, the color of the hair and the eyes and the portrait resemblance to the Russian prince, and from the data of the medical card it is clear that the traces of injury "Froilain Unbecant" fully correspond to those that Anastasia in the basement of the house of Ipatiev has been applied . The scar on the forehead coincides. Anastasia Romanova had such a scar from childhood, so she was always the only one of the daughters of Nicholas II always wore hairstyles with "bangs".

In the end, the girl called Anastasia Romanova. The wonderful salvation in her version looked like this: along with all the killed family members, she was lucky to the place of burial, but on the road Sectional Anastasia hid some soldiers. She got to Romania with him, they got married, but what happened further - the failure.

The next 50 years of conversations and judicial cases are whether Anna Anderson Anastasia Romanova was not subsidized, but in the end it did not recognize the "real" prince. Nevertheless, fierce disputes about the riddle Anna Anderson continues until now.

Since March 1927, opponents of recognition Anna Anderson Anastasia, put forward the version that the girl who gave himself to escape Anastasia was actually a native of the peasant family (from Eastern Prussia) named Francis Shantskovskaya.

This point of view is confirmed by the 1995 expertise implemented in the Department of Forensic Medicine of the British Ministry of the Interior. According to the results of the examination, the study of the mitochondric DNA "Anna Anderson" convincingly proven that it is not a great prince Anastasia, the younger daughter of King Nicholas II. According to the conclusion of the group of British genetics in Odermeston, headed by Dr. Peter Gill, Mrs. Anderson DNA does not coincide with the DNA of the female skeletons learned from the grave near Yekaterinburg in 1991 and presumably belonged to the queen and three her daughters, nor with DNA relatives of Anastasia on maternal and father Lines living in England and other places. At the same time, the analysis of the blood of Karl Maugheter, the grand nephew of the disappeared factory workers Francisky Shantskovskaya, discovered a mitochondria coincidence, which makes it possible to conclude that Francis and Anna Anderson is one person. Tests in other laboratories, where the same DNA was considered, led to the same conclusion. Although there are doubts about the source of samples for DNA from Anna Anderson (it was cremated, and the samples are taken from the residual materials of the surgical transaction carried out 20 years before expertise).

These doubts are aggravated by testimonies of people who knew Anna-Anastasia personally:

"... I knew Anna Anderson for more than ten years and was familiar with almost everyone who was involved in her struggle for recognition over the past quarter of a century: with friends, lawyers, neighbors, journalists, historians, with representatives of the Russian royal family and royal families in Europe , Russian and European aristocracy is a wide range of competent witnesses, without hesitation recognized by her royal daughter. My knowledge of her character, all the details of her business and, it seems to me, the likelihood and common sense, - all convinces me that she was Russian Great Princess.

This is my belief, although challenged (the results of DNA studies), remains non-omitable. Not being a specialist, I can not question the results of Dr. Gilla; If these results only found that Mrs. Anderson is not a member of the Romanov family, I may be able to accept them - if not easily now, then at least over time. However, no scientific testimonies nor the results of forensic medical examination will not kill me that Ms. Anderson and Francis Slazkovskaya - the same face.

I categorically argue that those who knew Anna Anderson who lived next to her months and years treated her and cared for her during her numerous diseases, whether he was a doctor or nurse who watched her behavior, posture, to keep himself, "Can not believe that she was born in the village in Eastern Prussia in 1896 and was a daughter and sister of peasants growing beets" - Peter Kurt.

Anastasia in Anna, in spite of everything, some foreign relatives of the Romanov family, as well as Tatyana Botkin-Melnik, the Vodov of Dr. Botkin, who died in Yekaterinburg.

Supporters of the recognition of Anna Anderson Anastasia draw attention to the fact that Francis Slazkovskaya was older Anastasia for five years, above the growth, wore shoes for four sizes more, never gave birth to children and did not have orthopedic diseases of the stop. In addition, Francis Shanzkovskaya disappeared from the house at a time when Freilain Unbecant was already in the Elizavtian hospital on Luttsistrasse. "

The first graultic examination was made at the request of Hessian in 1927. She was fulfilled by the staff of the Institute of Graphology in a dream, Dr. Lucy Wezsecker. Comparing the handwriting on the recently written samples with the handwriting on the samples written by Anastasia, during the lifetime of Nicholas II, Lucy Wezsecker came to the conclusion that the samples belong to the same person.

In 1960 by the decision of the Hamburg court, a graphologist Dr. Minna Becker was appointed a graphic expert. Four years later, reporting on their work at a meeting of the Higher Court of Appeal in the Senate, the gray doctor Becker stated: "I have never seen such a number of identical signs in two texts written by different people." Another important doctor's notice should be mentioned. For the examination, samples of handwritters were provided in the form of texts written in German and Russian. In his report, talking about the Russian texts of Mrs. Anderson Dr. Becker noted: "Such an impression that she again fell into a familiar Wednesday."

Due to the lack of opportunity to compare fingerprints, anthropologists were attracted to the investigation. Their opinion was considered by the court as "the probability close to confidence." Studies conducted in 1958 at the University of Mainz doctors Aikstedtte and Klenka, and in 1965 the founder of the German anthropological society, a professor Otto Rehe, led to the same result, namely:

1. Mrs. Anderson is not a Polish factory worker of Francisa Shantskovskaya.

2. Mrs. Anderson is the Great Princess Anastasia Romanova.

Opponents indicated the inconsistency of the shape of the right ear Anderson ear Anastasia Romanova, referring to the examination made in the twenties.

These doubts allowed one of the most famous forensic experts of Germany Dr. Moritz Furtmier. In 1976, Dr. Furtmayer managed to find that, according to a ridiculous accident for comparing ear shells, experts used a photo of Daldrop's patient, made from an inverted negative. That is, the right ear of Anastasia Romanova was compared with the left ear "Freilain Unbeckant" and, naturally, received a negative result for identity. When comparing the same photo of Anastasia with a photo of the right ear, Anderson (Tchaikovskaya), Moritz Furtmayer received a coincidence in seventeen anatomical positions. To recognize the identification in the West German court, there was quite enough coincidence of five positions from twelve.

One can only guess, no matter how the fate would be formed, do not be that fatal error. Even in the sixties, this mistake was based on the decision of the Hamburg court, and then the Highest Court of Appeal in the Senate.

In recent years, another important consideration has been added to the attitude of the identification of Anna Anderson as Anastasia, previously ignored for an incomprehensible reason.

We are talking about congenital deformation of the stop (Hallux Valgus), which was known since childhood the Great Princess and which was also at Anna Anderson. The fact is that this is a very rare disease. Hallux Valgus, as a rule, appears in women who have reached the age of 30-35 years. As for the cases of congenital illness, they are identical and found extremely rare. By 142 million in Russian residents over the past ten years, only eight cases of this disease have been registered.

This statistic denies the negative results of DNA tests conducted with the remains of the tissue materials in 1994-1997, since the reliability of DNA studies does not exceed 1: 6000 - three thousand times less reliably than Hallux Valgus statistics Anna-Anastasia. At the same time, the statistics of congenital "Hallux Valgus" is actually statistics of artifacts, while DNA studies are a complex procedure, in which it is impossible to exclude the possibility of random genetic contamination of the initial tissue materials, and then their malicious substitution.

Why are some members of the house of Romanovs in Europe and their relatives from the Royal Dynasties of Germany almost immediately, in the early 1920s, were tuned sharply against Anna Anastasia? Possible causes are several.

First, Anna Anderson sharply spoke out about Great Prince Kirill Vladimirovich ("he is a traitor"), while the latter claimed the empty throne.

Secondly, she unintentionally revealed a large state secret about the arrival of her uncle Ernie Hessian to Russia in 1916. The visit was associated with the intention of incloring Nicholas II to the Separate world with Germany. It did not succeed, and at the departure from the Alexander Palace, Ernie even said to his sister, Empress Alexandra: "You are no longer a sun" - so called Alix in her childhood all German relatives. At the beginning of the twenties, it was still a state secret, and Ernie Hessen had nothing left, how to blame Anastasia in slander.

Thirdly, by the time of the meeting with relatives in 1925, Anna Anastasia itself was in a very serious physical and psychological state. She was sick tuberculosis. Her weight barely reached 33 kg. People surrounded by Anastasia believed that her days were considered. But she survived and after meetings with aunt Olya and other close people dreamed of a meeting with her grandmother - a widowed Empress Maria Fedorovna. She was waiting for the recognition of relatives, and instead in 1928 on the second day after the death of a widowed empress, several members of the House of Romanov were publicly renounced, announcing that she is an impostor. The insult has led to the rupture of relationships.

In addition, in 1922, in Russian abroad, the question of who will lead the dynasty and will take the place of the "emperor in exile". The main challenger was Kirill Vladimirovich Romanov. He, like most Russian emigrants, could not even imagine that the Bolshevik government will delay in a long seven decades. The appearance of Anastasia in the summer of 1922 in Berlin caused the soundness and separation of opinions in the ranks of monarchists. Information about the physical and mental unhealthy princes, and the presence of the heir to the throne, born in an unequal marriage, did not contribute to the immediate recognition, not to mention the consideration of her candidacy for the place of the head of the dynasty.

It would be possible to complete the history of missing Russian princes. It is amazing that for more than 80 years, no one occurred to anyone to learn the medical statistics for the deformation stop Hallux Valgus. It is strange that the results of the ridiculous examination of the comparison "of the right ear of Anastasia Romanova with the left ear" Freilain Unbecant "served as the basis for fateful court decisions, contrary to multiple grapheological examinations and personal evidence. It's amazing that serious people may seriously discuss the issue of "identity" of a small Polish peasant with Russian proncedal, and to believe that Francis could have been mystified by the surrounding, without giving up its true origin. And the last one, it is known that Anastasia gave birth to Son in the fall of 1919, somewhere on the border with Romania. What is the fate of this son? Really, no one asked? Maybe this DNA should be compared with DNA of relatives of Romanovs, and not dubious "fabric materials"?

Among the many explicit impressants are a mansion, except Anna Anderson, a few more contenders.

At the beginning of the 20s, a young woman with aristocratic posture appeared in the Bulgarian village of Grabarevo. She introduced himself as Eleunori Albertov Kruger. Together with her there was a Russian doctor, and a year later, a tall young man of a painful view appeared in their house, which was registered in the community under the name George Zhodin. Rumors that Eleanor and Georgy - brother and sister, and belong to the Russian royal family went to the community. Nevertheless, no statements and claims for anything they did not express.

George died in 1930, and in 1954 - Eleanor. The Bulgarian researcher of the Good Emmanuilov believes that Eleanor is the missing daughter Nicholas II, and Georgy - Tsearevich Alexey. In her conclusions, he relies on the memories of Eleonora about how "the servants bathed her in a gold trough, combed and dressed. She told about her own royal room, and about their children's drawings, in her drawn. "

In addition, in the early 50s in the Bulgarian Black Sea city of Balchik, Russian Belogwardians, describing the life of the shot imperial family in detail, with witnesses they said that Nikolai II commanded him to personally take Anastasia and Alexey from the palace and hide them in the province. He also claimed that he delivered children to Turkey. Comparing the pictures of 17-year-old Anastasia and 35-year-old Eleonora Kruger from Gabarevo, experts established a significant similarity between them. The years of their birth coincide. Contemporaries Georgia argue that he was sick and talk about him as a high, weak and pale young man. Similarly, describe the patient with hemophilia Prince Alexey and Russian authors. In 1995, Eleanora and Georgy remained exhibited in the presence of a judicial doctor and the anthropologist. In the coffin, George found incense - the icon with the face of Christ - from those with whom only representatives of the highest layers of Russian aristocracy were buried.

Next Samvan - Nadezhda Vladimirovna Ivanova-Vasilyeva. In April 1934, a young woman entered the Church of the Resurrection at the Semenov cemetery, heavily daring and poorly dressed. She appeared to confession, but sent her Hieromona Athanasius (Alexander Ivanshin).

During the confession, the woman declared a priest that she was the daughter of the former king Nicholas II - Anastasia Nikolaevna Romanova. On the question of how she managed to escape from the execution, the stranger answered: "It is impossible to talk about it."

To seek help, it prompted the need to get a passport to try to leave the country. The passport was able to get, but someone reported to the NKVD on the activities of the "counter-revolutionary monarchical group", and all that helped a woman was arrested.

Case number 15977 and today is kept in the State Archive of the Russian Federation (Garf) and is not subject to disclosure. A woman who called himself Anastasia, after endless prisons and concentration camps, by sentence of a special meeting at the NKVD, was directed to a psychroom for compulsory treatment. The sentence was indefinite, and in 1971 she died in a psychiatric hospital on the island of Sviyazsk. He was buried in a unlucky grave.

Ivanova-Vasilyeva spent almost forty years in the walls of medical institutions, but she never was taken to analyze the blood group. None in any questionnaire, nor in one protocol has no number and month of birth. Only a year and place that coincide with the data of Anastasia Romanova. Investigators, speaking of the defendant in the third person, called it "Prince Romanova", not an impostor. And knowing that the woman lives on a false personally filled passport, the investigators never asked her the question of this name.

No less interesting is the identity of Natalia Petrovna Bilodze, who lived in Sukhumi, then Tbilisi. In 1994 and 1997, she went to the Tbilisi court to recognize it anastasia. However, the court sessions did not take place due to its non-appearance. She argued that the whole family was saved. Died in 2000. A posthumous genetic examination did not confirm its relationship with the royal family (more precisely, with the remains buried in 1998 in St. Petersburg).

Yekaterinburg researcher Vladimir Wiener believes that Natalia Belithodze was a member of the Dubler family (Berezkina), who lived in Sukhumi. This explains its external similarity with Anastasia and the positive results "22 experts conducted in a commission-law in three states in Georgia, Russia and Latvia." According to them, there was "such a number of coincident characteristics, which can only be in one of 700 billion." Perhaps the story with recognition was centrally in the calculation of the monetary heritage of the royal family to return it to Russia.

So was the great princess left, Anastasia Nikolaevna Romanovna, survibly? Unfortunately, this question is impossible to give the final answer. There are many facts, guessing and versions. What exactly to believe is an individual choice of each of us. And I would like to finish my work with the words of the great writer Mark Twain: "The fiction is obliged to remain within the boundaries of the possible. True - no. "

Bibliography:

1. Romanovs // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron: in 86 volumes. - St. Petersburg. 1890-1907.

2. Lobashkova, T. A. Romanov dynasty: Bibliographic pointer. - M.: Russian Culture Foundation; Russian archive; TRITE, 2007.

3. Konyaev N. M. Genuine history of the house of Romanovs. - M.: Veva, 2009.

4. The history of the birth of the Russian nobility: in 2 kN. / Avt.-Cost. P. N. Petrov. - M.: Contemporanik; Lexica, 1991.

5. Peter Kurt. Anastasia. The riddle of the Great Princess. - M.: Zakharov, 2005.

Great Princess Anastasia Nikolaevna.

Great Princess Anastasia Nikolaevna

The youngest of the great prinjon, Anastasia Nikolaevna, seemed to be from mercury, and not from flesh and blood. She was very, extremely witty and possessed a certain gift of Mim. In all, I knew how to find a fun way.

During the revolution, Anastasia turned sixteen - in the end, not ahti what old age! She was pretty, but her face was intelligent, and a non-odious mind was glowing.

The girl is "Torvan", "Shvibz", as her relatives called her, maybe, and would like to correspond to the Domostroevsky ideal of the girl, but could not. But, most likely, she simply did not think about it, because her main feature was not fully discontinued, there was a cheerful childhood.

Anastasia Nikolaevna was ... Big Shalunya, and not without a debris. She quickly grabbed the funny parties quickly; It was difficult to fight against her attacks. She was a baulian - a lack of which she was corrected over the years. Very lazy, as it happens sometimes with very capable children, she had an excellent pronunciation of French and played small theatrical scenes with a real talent. She was so fun and so knew how to dispel wrinkles from anyone who was not in the spirit that some of the surroundings became, recalling the nickname, given her mother in the English courtyard, to call her "sunbeam"

Birth.

Born on June 5, 1901 in Peterhof. By the time of its appearance, three daughters were already three daughters - Olga, Tatiana and Maria. The absence of the heir grew a political situation: according to the act of the throne, adopted by Paul I, the woman could not climb the throne, because the younger brother Nicholas II was considered the heir, Mikhail Alexandrovich, which was not satisfied with many, and first of all - the Empress Alexander Fedorovna. In trying to pour out a son from providence, at this time it is more and more immersed in mysticism. To the court with the assistance of the Montenegrin Princesses Militsa Nikolaevna and Anastasia Nikolaevna arrived a certain Philip, a Frenchman, who declared himself a hypnotist and a specialist in nervous diseases. Philipped predicted Alexander Fedorovna the birth of a son, however, a girl appeared on the world - Anastasia.

Nicholas II, Empress Alexander Fedorovna with daughters Olga, Tatiana, Maria and Anastasia

Nikolay recorded in his diary: "About 3 hours at Alix began severe pain. At 4 o'clock I got up and went to myself and dressed. Exactly at 6 am Daughter Anastasia was born. Everything happened under excellent conditions soon and, thank God, without complications. Due to the fact that everything started and ended, while still sleeping, we both had a feeling of calm and privacy! After that, seized for Scripture to telegrams and the alert of relatives into all the ends of the world. Fortunately, Alix feels good. Baby weighs 11½ pound and growth has 55 cm. "

The Great Princess was named after the Chernogorsk Princess Anastasia Nikolaevna, a close friend of Empress. The "hypnotist" Philip, not confused after the failed prophecy, immediately predicted to her "amazing life and special fate". Martareret, the author of Memoirov "Six years under the Russian Imperial Yard", recalled that Anastasia was named after the fact that the emperor pardoned and Restored in the rights of students of the St. Petersburg University, who took part in recent unrest, since the name "Anastasia" means "returned to life", in the image of this saint, there are usually there are chains broken in half.

Childhood.

Olga, Tatiana, Maria and Anastasia Nikolaevna in 1902

The full title of Anastasia Nikolaevna sounded like her imperial highness Great Princess Russian Anastasia Nikolaevna Romanova, but they did not use it, in official speech, calling her by name and patronymic, and at home called "Little, Nastaskaya, Nastya, Kubashka" - for a small height (157 cm .) And the round figure and the "shrink" - for mobility and inexhaustibility in the invention of pranks and leprosy.

According to the memories of contemporaries, the children of the emperor did not pour luxury. Anastasia divided the room with the older sister of Maria. The walls of the room were gray, the ceiling was decorated with images of butterflies. On the walls - icons and photos. The furniture is sustained in white and green colors, the situation is simple, almost Spartan, a couch with embroidered pads, and the army bed, on which the Great Princess slept all year round. This bed moved around the room to be in the winter to be in a more illuminated and warm part of the room, and in the summer sometimes pulled out even on the balcony, so that it was possible to relax from the stuff and heat. The same bed took with me for the holidays in the Livadian Palace, on it the great princess slept during the Siberian reference. One large room in the neighborhood, divided by the curtain in half, served as a great princess to the general Boo and the bathroom.

Princess Maria and Anastasia

The life of the Great Prince was quite monotonous. Breakfast at 9 o'clock, the second breakfast is at 13.00 or at 12.30 on Sundays. At five o'clock - tea, at eight - a common dinner, and the food was quite simple and unassuming. In the evenings, the girls decided charades and engaged in embroidery, while his father read them out loud.

Princess Maria and Anastasia

Early in the morning it was assumed to take a cold bath, in the evening - warm, into which several drops of perfume was added, and Anastasia preferred the spirits of Coti with the smell of violets. This tradition has been preserved since Catherine I. When the girls were small, the buckets with water wore a servant to the bathroom when they grave - it was charged with themselves. There were two baths - the first large, left since the reign of Nikolai I (on the preserved tradition, all who washed in her left their autograph on the side), the other - smaller - was intended for children.

Great Princess Anastasia

Like other children of the emperor, Anastasia received a home education. Training began in the eight of the age, the program included French, English and German, history, geography, the law of God, natural sciences, drawing, grammar, arithmetic, as well as dances and music. Speed \u200b\u200bin study, Anastasia did not differ, she could not tolerate grammar, wrote with horrific mistakes, and arithmetic with children's spontaneity was called "the lead". The English language teacher Sydney Gibbs recalled that one day she tried to bribe his bouquet of flowers to raise the assessment, and after his refusal gave these flowers to the Russian language teacher - Petrov.

Great Princess Anastasia

Great Princess Maria and Anastasia

In mid-June, the family went on a trip to the Imperial Yacht "Standard", usually - at Finnish Schkers, sitting down from time to time to the islands for short excursions. An especially imperial family was loved by a small bay, which was chosen by the Bay of the Standard. Picnic arranged in it, or played tennis on the court, which the emperor arranged his own hands.

Nicholas II with daughters. Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia

Rested in the Livadia Palace. In the main premises, the imperial family was located, in extensions - several courtiers, security and servants. They bathed in warm sea, built fortresses and towers from the sand, sometimes chose to the city to ride a stroller along the streets or to visit the stores. In Petersburg, it did not do this, since any appearance of a royal family in humans created rolling and excitement.

Visit to Germany

There were sometimes in Polish estates belonging to the royal family, where Nikolai loved to hunt.

Anastasia with Tatiana and Olga sisters.

World War I

According to the memories of contemporaries, following the mother and senior sisters, Anastasia Gorky sobbed on the day of the announcement of war.

On the day of fourteen years according to the tradition, each of the daughters of the emperor became an honorary commander of one of the Russian regiments.

In 1901, after her birth, the name of St. Anastasia Princess Princess received the Caspian 148th Infantry Regiment. He began to celebrate his regimental holiday on December 22, on the day of Holy. The regimental church was erected in Peterhof by architect Mikhail Fedorovich Verzhbitsky. In 14, she became his honorary commander (Colonel), about whom Nikolay made the appropriate entry in his diary. From now on, the regiment became officially referred to as the 148th Caspian Her Imperial Highness of the Great Princess Anastasia Infantry Regiment.

During the war, the Empress gave for hospital premises many of the palace rooms. Senior Sisters Olga and Tatiana, together with her mother, became sisters of mercy; Maria and Anastasia, as too young for such heavy work, became the patrons of the hospital. Both sisters have their own money for the purchase of drugs, read wounded out loud, knitted things, played cards and checkers, wrote to the dictation of the letter home, and in the evenings were entertained by telephone conversations, sewed linen, prepared bandages and korpius.

Maria and Anastasia gave the wounded concerts and tried with all their mights to distract them from severe thoughts. They spent the days in the hospital, reluctantly breaking away from work for the sake of lessons. Anastasia, until the end of his life, recalled these days:

Under house arrest.

According to the memories of Lily Den (Yulia Aleksandrovna von Den), a close girlfriend Alexandra Fedorovna, in February 1917, in the midst of the revolution, children one after another sick. Anastasia slightly slightly when the Tsarskoil Palace was already surrounded by the rebel troops. The king was at this time at the rate of the commander-in-chief, in Mogilev, only the empress remained in the palace. .

Great Princess Maria and Anastasia view photos

On the night of March 2, 1917, Lily Dan remained spending the night in the palace, in the raspberry room, along with Great Prince Anastasia. Children, so that they are not worried, they explained that the troops surrounding the palace, and distant shots - the result of the exercises. Alexandra Fyodorovna assumed "hide from them the truth so long as soon as possible." At 9 o'clock on March 2, they found out about the renunciation of the king.

On Wednesday, March 8, Count Paul Benkendorf appeared in the palace with the message that the temporary government decided to expose the imperial family home arrest in the royal village. It was proposed to make a list of people who wish to stay with them. Lily Dan immediately offered their services.

A.A. Volubova, Alexander Fedorovna, Yu.A.D.

On March 9, the renunciation of the father was informed children. A few days later Nikolai returned. Life under house arrest turned out to be quite balanced. I had to reduce the number of dishes during dinner, since the menu of the royal family from time to time it was publicly publicly, and it was not worth it to give an excess reason to provoke the already angry crowd. Curious often looked through the rods of the fence, as the family walks in the park and sometimes they met her whistling and swearing, so Walking had to cut.

On June 22, 1917, it was decided to shave the heads of the head, as their hair had fallen out due to the steady of the temperature and severe drugs. Alexey insisted that he would also shave him, thereby caused extreme displeasure from the mother.

Great Princess Tatyana and Anastasia

In spite of everything, the education of children continued. The whole process was headed by Zhiyar, French teacher; Nikolai himself taught children geography and history; Baroness Buksgevden took over English and music lessons; Mademoiselle Schneider taught arithmetic; Countess Gendrikova - Drawing; Alexandra taught Orthodoxy.

The eldest, Olga, despite the fact that her education was completed, often attended lessons and read a lot, improving what was already learned.

Great Princess Olga and Anastasia

At that time there was still hope for the family of the former king to leave abroad; But Georg V, whose popularity among subjects was rapidly falling, decided not to risk and pretended to sacrifice the royal family, thereby causing shock in his own cabinet of ministers.

Nicholas II and Georg V

Ultimately, the Interim Government decided to transfer the family of the former king to Tobolsk. On the last day before leaving, they managed to say goodbye to the servants, to visit your favorite places in the park, ponds, islands. Alexey recorded in his diary that on this day managed to push the old sister Olga in the water. On August 12, 1917, the train under the flag of the Japanese mission of the Red Cross in the strictest mystery was departed from a spare path.

Tobolsk.

On August 26, the imperial family arrived in Tobolsk on the steamat "Rus". The house designed for them was not yet finally ready, because they spent the first eight days on a steamer.

Arrival of royal family in Tobolsk

Finally, under the cone, the imperial family was delivered to the two-storey governor's mansion, where he was now to live. The girls took the angular bedroom on the second floor, where they are all located on the same army beds captured from the Alexander Palace. Anastasia additionally decorated its corner with favorite photos and drawings.

Life in the governor's mansion was quite monotonous; The main entertainment is to watch passersby from the window. From 9.00 to 11.00 - lessons. An hourly break for a walk along with the Father. Again lessons from 12.00 to 13.00. Dinner. From 14.00 to 16.00, walks and illudine entertainment like domestic performances, or in winter - riding with their own built roller coaster. Anastasia, according to his own words, the firewood and sewn was trapped with hobbies. Further, the schedule followed the evening service and a waste to sleep.

In September, they were allowed to enter the nearest church to the morning service. Again, the soldiers formed a living corridor right up to the most church doors. The attitude of local residents to the royal family was rather benevolent.

The news that Scheduled into Tobolsk Nicholas II and the royal family goes to watch the monument to Ermak, rolled not only in the city, but also in the area. Employed with photographer Tobolsky photographer Ilya Efimovich Kondrahin with his cumbersome devices - a great rarity in those days - hurried to capture this moment. And now we have a photo that displaced several dozen people climb along the hillside, on which the monument is worth not to miss the arrival of the last Russian king. Vladimir Vasilyevich Kondrahin (grandson of the photographer) took a picture from the original photo

Tobolsk

Suddenly, Anastasia began to gain weight, and the process went fast enough, so even the Empress, worrying, wrote a friend:

"Anastasia to despair to his moisturizer and his kind is exactly reminded by Maria a few years ago - the same huge waist and short legs ... Let's hope, with age it will pass ..."

From letter to sister Mary.

"It was terribly well staged an iconostasis for Easter, everything in the tree, as it should be here, and flowers. We were filmed, I hope to come out. I continue to draw, they say - not bad, very nice. Swung on a swing, that's when I fell, there was a wonderful drop! .. Yes! I told the sisters yesterday yesterday that they were already tired, but I can tell you again, although there is no one. In general, I am a wagon of things to tell you and you. My Jimmy woke up and coughs, so sitting at home, helmet bows. Here was the weather! It was possible to shout directly from pleasure. I fastened more than everyone, oddly enough, right acrobatka! And these days are boring and ugly, cold, and we hooked up this morning, although I certainly didn't go home ... I apologize very much, I forgot you all my favorites to congratulate you on holidays, I'm not only three, and the mass of all. All your dock is very much thanks for the letter "

In April 1918, the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the fourth convocation decided to translate the former king to Moscow for the purpose of the trial of him. After a long hesitation, Alexander decided to accompany her husband, "For help," Maria should leave with her.

The rest should have been waiting for them in Tobolsk, Olga was obligated to take care of the sick brother, Tatiana - to conduct a household, Anastasia - "All Entertain". However, at the beginning with the entertainment, there was a tight, in the last night before leaving no one closed the eye, and when the peasant veins were filed in the morning, the peasant veins were filed for the king, the queen and accompanying, three girls - "Three figures in gray" with tears were accompanied by leaving to the most gate.

In the courtyard of the governor's house

In the empty house, life continued slowly and sad. They guess the books, read each other out loud, walked. Anastasia still swung on a swing, drawing and played with a sick brother. According to the memoirs of Gleb Botkin, the son of Life-Medica, who died along with the royal family, once he saw Anastasia in the window, and bowed to her, but the security immediately drove him away, threatening to shoot, if he dares to approach so close once again.

Led. Princess Olga, Tatiana, Anastasia () and Tsearevich Alexey for tea. Tobolsk, governor's house. Apr May 1918

May 3, 1918 it became clear that for some reason, the departure of the former king in Moscow was canceled and instead Nikolai, Alexander and Maria were forced to stay in the House of Engineer of Ipatiev in Yekaterinburg, a requisited new power specifically in order to place the royal surname . In a letter marked with this date, the Empress punished the daughters to "properly dispose of medicines" - under this word they were meant the jewels that managed to hide and capture with them. Under the guidance of the older sister Tatiana, Anastasia sewed the rest of her decoration in the corset of dresses - with a successful coincidence, it was supposed to buy a path to salvation for them.

On May 19, it was finally decided that the remaining daughters and Alexey, by that time quite harder, would join the parents and Mary in the House of Ipatiev in Yekaterinburg. The next day, on May 20, all four sat down again on the steamer "Rus", which gave them to Tyumen. According to eyewitness memories, girls were brought in closed cabins, Alexei rode along with his twin on the surname Nagorny, access to them in the cabin was forbidden even for a doctor.

"My dear friend,

I will tell you how we went. We went out early in the morning, then sat down in the train and I fell asleep, and after me, everyone else. We are all very tired, because they did not sleep until it all night. The first day was very stuffy and dusty, and accounted for each station to drag the curtains so that no one could see us. Once in the evening I looked out when we stopped at a small house, there was no station there, and you could look out. A little boy approached me, and asked: "Uncle, give a newspaper if you have." I said: "I am not uncle, and aunt, I have no newspapers." I first did not understand why he decided that I was "uncle", and then I remembered that my hair was briefly shiny and together with the soldiers who were accompanied by us, we laughed at this story for a long time. In general, there was a lot of fun on the way, and if there is time, I will tell you about traveling from the beginning to the end. Goodbye, do not forget me. All kiss you.

Your Anastasia. "

May 23 at 9 am the train arrived in Yekaterinburg. Here, the teacher of the French Language of the French Language, the sailor of Nagornochny and Freinin, arrived from children. Crews were filed to the train and at 11 am Olga, Tatiana, Anastasia and Alexey were finally delivered to the house of Engineer Ipatiev.

Ipatiev house

Life in the "House of Special Forces" was monotonous, boring - but no more. Climb at 9 o'clock, breakfast. At 2.30 - lunch, in 5 - nozzled tea and dinner at 8. Sleeping the family went down at 10.30 pm. Anastasia, along with Sistors, walked around the garden, playing cards and read the mothers out loud spiritual publications. A little later, the girls were taught the bake of bread and they were given to this lesson with passion.

The dining room visible in the picture does the door leads to the room of the prinjon.

Summer room, sovereign and heir.

On Tuesday, June 18, 1918, Anastasia celebrated her last, the 17th birthday. The weather on that day was excellent, just in the evening a small thunderstorm broke out. Lilac flowers and median. Girls baked bread, then Alexei was taken to the garden, and the whole family joined him. At 8 pm dined, played several parties to the cards. Sleep went to the usual time, at 10.30 pm.

Shot

It is officially believed that the decision on the execution of the royal family was finally accepted by the Ural Council on July 16 due to the possibility of passing the city by the Belog Guard troops and allegedly discovered a conspiracy about the salvation of the royal family. On the night of July 16, July 17, at 23 to 30 minutes, two specially qualified from Uralovovet were awarded a written order about the execution by the commander of the Security Council P. Z. Yermakov and the commandant of the house Commissioner of the Emergency Investigation Commission Ya. M. Yurovsky. After a brief dispute about the method of execution of the execution, the royal family was woken up and under the pretext of possible shootout and danger to be killed by the bulges from the walls, offered to descend to the angular semi-breeding room.

According to the report of Jacob Yurovsky, Romanovs until the last moment did not know about anything. In the basement at the request of the Empress, chairs were brought to which she herself and Nikolai and her son were sat down. Anastasia, along with the sistems stood behind. The sisters brought with them a few handbags, Anastasia also captured the beloved dog Jimmy, who accompanied her at all times.

Anastasia holds a dog Jimmy

There are information that after the first volley of Tatiana, Maria and Anastasia remained alive, they were saved by jewels, sewn into the corsets of dresses. Later, the witnesses interrogated by the investigator showed that the death of the royal daughters was the longer death resisted everyone, the wounded "had to" finish it with bayonets and butts. According to the materials found by historian Edward Radzinsky, Anna Demidov, Alexandra's servants, who managed to protect himself with a pillow filled with jewels remained.

Together with the corpses of the native body of Anastasia, they were wrapped in the sheets taken from the beds of the Great Prince, and four bright bright britters were taken into a tract. There, the corpses, disappearing to the complete unrecognizable shocks of butt and sulfuric acid, dropped into one of the old mines. Later, the Sokolov investigator discovered here the corpse of a dog Ortino.

Great Princess Anastasia, Great Princess Tatyana holds a dog Ortino

After the shooting in the room of the Great Prince, the last drawing was found, made by hand Anastasia, - swing between two birches.

Pictures of Great Princess Anastasia

Anastasia over Ganina Pet

Detection of Ostaskov

The tract "Four Brothers" is located a few kilometers from the village of Kokeniki, near Yekaterinburg. One of his pits was chosen by the Yurovsky team for the burial of the remains of the royal family and servants.

It was not possible to hold the place in the secret from the very beginning, in view of the fact that the road to Ekaterinburg was literally near the barn, early in the morning the procession was seen the peasant of the village of Kokeniki Natalia Zykova, and then a few more people. Red Army, threatening with weapons, drove them away.

Later, on the same day, garnet explosions were heard on the tract. Interested in a strange incident, local residents, a few days later, when the cordon was already removed, came to the tract and managed to discover several values \u200b\u200b(as they visible to the royal family) in a hurry not observed by the executioners.

From May 23 to June 17, 1919, the Sokolov investigator led exploration and survey of village residents.

Photo of the Jillia: Nikolai Sokolov in 1919 near Yekaterinburg.

From June 6 to July 10, by order of Admiral Kolchak, the excavation of Ganina Pits began, which were interrupted due to the retreat of white from the city.

On July 11, 1991, the remains identified as the bodies of the royal family and servants were found at the depth of just over one meter. The body probably belonging to Anastasia was marked with a number 5. In relation to it, there were doubts - the entire left side of the face was divided into pieces; Russian anthropologists tried to join the fragments found together, and fold the missing part of them. The result is quite a painstaking work caused doubts. Russian researchers tried to proceed from the growth of the skeleton found, however, the measurements were made by photographs and were questioned by American experts.

American scientists believed that the missing body belongs to Anastasia, because none of the female skeletons showed evidence of immaturity, such as an immature clavicle, undeveloped teeth of wisdom or immature vertebrae in the back, which they expected to discover in the body seventeen-year-old girls.

In 1998, when the remains of the imperial family were finally betrayed by the Earth, the body of 5'7 was buried under the name of Anastasia. Photos of the girl standing next to their sisters made in six months before the murder show that Anastasia was a few inches below them . Her mother, commenting on the figure of his sixteen-year-old daughter, in a letter to a friend for seven months before the murder, wrote: "Anastasia to despair to his wonder, and his kind reminds Maria a few years ago - the same huge waist and short legs ... Let's hope with It will take it to age ... "Scientists consider it unlikely, so that in the last months of their life it has grown hard. Its real growth was approximately 5'2."

Finally doubt managed to be resolved in 2007, after discovering in the so-called Piglenenkovsky log, the remains of a young girl and a boy identified later as Cesarevich Alexey and Maria. Genetic examination confirmed the initial conclusions. In July 2008, this information was officially confirmed by the Investigative Committee at the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, saying that the expertise of the remains found in 2007 on the old copotakov road established: the remains found belongs to the Great Prince of Mary and Zesarevich Alexey, who was the heir of the emperor.

Fireplace with "charred wooden parts"

Another version of the same story was outlined by the former Austrian Prisoner of Franz Freedom on the court, at which Anderson tried to defend his right to be called great prince and gain access to the hypothetical inheritance of the Father. Freedom proclaimed himself by the Anderson Savior, and, according to his version, the wounded Princess was transferred to the house of "Love in her neighbor, some kind of H.". This version, however, contained quite a few clearly implausible details, for example, about the violation of the curfew, which was unthinkable at the moment, about the posters with the announcement of the shoot of the Great Princess, allegedly observed throughout the city, and on the cooking searches, which, fortunately , did not give anything. Thomas Hildebradd Preston, formerly at the specified time by the General Consul of Great Britain in Yekaterinburg, rejected such fabrications. Despite the fact that Anderson defended his "royal" to the end of his life, wrote the book "I, Anastasia" and for several decades there were judicial litigation, there was no final decision during her life.

Currently, genetic analysis has already confirmed the already arising assumptions that Anna Anderson was in fact the Francis of Shagkovskaya, the working Berlin plant, which made explosives. As a result of an accident at production, she was seriously injured and received mental shock, whose consequences could not get rid of the end of life.

Another false anastasia was Evgenia Smith (Eugene Svytzisko), an artist who released Memoirs in the United States about his life and wonderful salvation. She managed to attract considerable attention to his person and seriously correct the financial situation, speculating on the interest of the public.

Evgenia Smith. the photo

Rumors about salvation Anastasia were warmed by news of trains and houses that the Bolsheviks were searched in search of missing princesses. During a brief conclusion in Perm in 1918, Princess Elena Petrovna, the wife of a long-range relative of Anastasia, Prince Ivan Konstantinovich, said that the guards led to her a girl who called himself Anastasia Romanova, and asked if a girl was a daughter king. Elena Petrovna replied that she did not recognize the girl, and defeated her. Another message gives more likely one historian. Eight witnesses reported on the return of a young woman after an obvious attempt to save in September 1918 at the railway station in the spare path 37, north-west of Perm. These witnesses were Maxim Grigoriev, Tatiana Saltikov and her son Fedor Slices, Ivan Kuklin and Marina Kuklin, Vasily Ryabov, Ustina Varankina and Dr. Pavel Utkin, a doctor who examined the girl after the incident. Some witnesses identified the girl as Anastasia, when they showed photos of the Great Princess Investigators of the White Army. Utkin also told them that the injured girl he looked at the headquarters of the CC in Perm, told him: "I am the daughter of the ruler, Anastasia."

At the same time, in the middle of 1918 there were several reports of young people in Russia, who issued themselves to the saved Romanov. Boris Solovyov, her husband's husband Rasputina Mary, cheated for money from noble Russian families for allegedly saved Romanov, actually wanting to leave the money to China. Solovyov also found women, consonant to extradite themselves for the great princesses and thereby contributed to the introduction to deception.

However, there is a chance that indeed one or more guards could save someone from the surviving Romanovs. Yakov Yurovsky demanded that the guards come to his office and revised the things they stole after the murder. Accordingly, there was a period of time when the bodies of the victims were left unattended in the truck, in the basement and in the corridor of the house. Some guards who did not participate in murders and sympathized with great princesses, for some information remained in the basement with bodies.

In 1964-1967, during the case of Anna Anderson Vienna Tailor Henry Kleibenzetl (HEINRICH KLEIBENZETL) testified that he allegedly saw the wounded Anastasia soon after the murder in Yekaterinburg on July 17, 1918. His homeowner, Anna Baudine, cared for a girl, Anna Baudin (Anna Baoudin), in a building directly opposite Ipatiev's house.

"The lower part of her body was covered with blood, her eyes were closed, and she was white as a canvas," he testified. "We werehed her chin, Frau Annushka and I, then she groaned. The bones must have been broken ... Then she opened his eyes for a minute. " Kleibentzetl argued that the wounded girl remained in the house of his homeowners for three days. The Red Army women allegedly came to the house, but they knew his homeowner too well and actually did not search the house. "They said something like this: Anastasia disappeared, but it is not here, it is probably." Finally, Red Army, the same person who brought her, came to pick up the girl. Kleibenzetl about her further fate knew nothing else.

Rumors were revived after the release of the book of Sergo Beria "My Father - Lavrentity Beria," where the author recalls the meeting in the lobby of the Bolshoi Theater with allegedly escaped Anastasia, who became the priority of the unnamed Bulgarian monastery.

Rumors about the "wonderful salvation", as if they were silent after the royal remains were subjected to a scientific study in 1991, resumed with a new force when publications appeared that there were one of the great prinjon among the bodies found (it was assumed that It was Maria) and Tsearevich Alexey. However, according to another version, among the remains could not be Anastasia, which was a little younger sister and almost as folded, so the error in identification seemed likely. Nadezhda Ivanova-Vasilyeva, who spent most of his life in the Kazan psychiatric hospital, was claimed by the role of Saved Anastasia, which was determined by the Soviet government, allegedly feasible surviving princes.

Prince Dmitry Romanovich Romanov, Romanian Nikolai, summed up the result of many years of epic impoverished:

Anastasy Anastasi in my memory was from 12 to 19. In the conditions of post-war depression, many went crazy. We, Romanov, would be happy if Anastasia, even in the face of this Anna Anderson, was alive. But alas, it was not her.

The last point above I was put in the same tract in 2007, Alexey and Mary's bodies and anthropological and genetic examination, finally confirmed that they could not be saved among the royal family

"About 3 hours at Alix began severe pain. At 4 o'clock I got up and went to myself and dressed. Exactly at 6 am Daughter was born Anastasia. Everything happened under excellent conditions soon and, thank God, without complications. Due to the fact that everything started and ended, while still sleeping, we both had a feeling of calm and privacy! After that, seized for Scripture to telegrams and the alert of relatives into all the ends of the world. Fortunately, Alix feels good. The baby weighs 11½ pounds and the growth has 55 cm. "

So the last Russian emperor described in his diary the birth of the younger, fourth daughter, which occurred on June 18, 1901.

The appearance of a small Anastasia did not cause delight among the Romanovs. Nikolay's sister, Great Princess Kseniawrote about it like this: "What a disappointment! 4th girl! ... Mom I won the same thing about the same and writes: "Alix again gave birth to a daughter!"

According to the laws in force at that time in the Russian Empire, the laws introduced Paul I., women could inherit the throne only in the case of curbing all men's lines. This meant that the heir of four daughters father Nicholas II. Must be his younger brother Mikhail.

This perspective was not too pleased with the Romanov clan, and emperor's spouse Alexander Fedorovna And at all led to rabies. The fourth births of the Empress pinned great hopes, but a girl appeared again. Heir to Alexander Fedorovna managed to give birth only with the fifth attempt.

"Cubia", not loved by arithmetic

Great Princess Anastasia Perspective Take the throne did not threaten. Like sisters, she received a home education, which began in the eight of the age. The program included French, English and German, history, geography, the law of God, natural sciences, drawing, grammar, arithmetic, as well as dances and music.

Study, "Her Imperial Highness Great Princess Russian Anastasia Nikolaevna" special dislike was experiencing to arithmetic and grammar. Anastasia loved games, dancing, charaks.

For mobility and hooligan temper in the family, her was called the "Shrink", and for a small height and inclined to complete the figure - "Kubashka".

In accordance with the traditions of the imperial family, at 14, each of the daughters of the emperor became an honorary commander of one of the Russian regiments. In 1915, Anastasia became the Honorary Commander of the Caspian 148th Infantry Regiment.

Maria and Anastasia in the hospital in the royal village. Photo: Commons.Wikimedia.org.

During World War II, Anastasia, together with the sister, Maria arranged concerts in hospitals for wounded soldiers, read them, helped write letters home.

In the spring of 1917, the daughter of Nicholas II, who had already rejected the throne, silenced cute. Due to the high temperature and severe drugs, the girls began to fall out, and they were abused. Their brother Alexey, whom the disease bypassed the party, insisted that he was touched by the same as sisters. In memory of this, a photo was made - overwhelmed heads of children of the emperor, protruding because of black drapery. Today, some see a gloomy omen in this picture.

Anastasia, Olga, Alexey, Maria and Tatyana after measles (June 1917) Photo: Commons.Wikimedia.org

Life under the house arrest of Nikolai II daughters is not too much - the girls were not spoiled in the palace, where they grew up if not in Spartan, then very harsh conditions.

During his stay in Tobolsk, Anastasia with enthusiasm engaged in sewing and wood harvesting.

Birthday in the house of Ipatiev

In May 1918, the family of Romanov delivered to Ekaterinburg, to the house Engineer Ipatiev. June 18, Anastasia celebrated its 17th anniversary.

From left to right - Olga, Nikolai, Anastasia, Tatiana. Tobolsk (Winter 1917) Photo: Commons.Wikimedia.org

By this time, children's fun almost no longer interested - Anastasia, like all the girls at her age, experienced due to relatively imaginary and real flaws of their own figure. With the beginning of the war, she, alongside the sisters, was addicted to smoking. In the last period, before the father's renunciation, Anastasia fond of photography and adored chatting on the phone.

In the family of Romanov, there were few people with strong health, and Anastasia did not apply to the number of favorites. Doctors believed that she, like the mother, is a carrier of hemophilia. Since childhood, she suffered from pain in the feet - the consequence of the innate curvature of large fingers. Anastasia had a weak back, but from special exercises and massages aimed at correcting this lack, died in every way.

On the night of July 16, July 17, 1918, Anastasia Romanova was shot in the basement of the House of Engineer of Ipatiev, along with sisters, brother, parents and approximate.

Short life with the sad finale. But in an amazing way, after his death, Anastasia became the most famous representative of the family of Nicholas II, the Emperor himself, the Emperor himself.

Girl from the Berlin Clinic

The story of "wonderful salvation" of the great princess of Anastasia excites the minds for almost a century. The books were written about her, films were lifted, and in 1997 a full-length cartoon "Anastasia", which gathered $ 140 million in global rental. For the best song "Anastasia" even nominated for Oscar.

Anastasia. Photo: Frame from cartoon

Why did Anastasia gain such fame from the whole imperial family?

This happened thanks to a woman named Anna Andersonwho declared himself a great prince, escaped from execution.

In February 1920, in Berlin, a policeman saved a young woman who was trying to commit suicide, jumping from the bridge. From confused explanations, the ladies followed that in the capital of Germany she was looking for royal relatives, but those allegedly rejected it, after which the woman decided to reduce the scores with life.

Anna Anderson. Photo: Commons.Wikimedia.org.

A failed suicide was sent to a psychiatric clinic, where, when inspected, they found numerous scars from firearms on her body. The patient understood in Russian, but the doctors still believed that her native language was Polish. In the clinic she did not call her own behalf, and at all reluctantly joined the conversation.

In 1921, in Europe, they became particularly actively circulating rumors that one of the daughters of Nicholas II could survive when executing in Yekaterinburg.

Considering the photos of the daughters of the Russian emperor, published in the newspapers, one of the patients of the clinic found that her neighbor was extremely similar to one of them.

With this, the epic of Anna Anderson - Anastasia began.

"I hid behind my sister Tatiana"

Russian emigrants began to visit the clinic, trying to understand whether the unknown, suffering from losing memory, is the daughter of the emperor.

At the same time, initially said that the patient of the psychucleaper was not - not Anastasia, but Tatiana.

Most of the visitors from among those who knew the royal daughters were convinced that the unknown lady had nothing to do with the children of Nicholas II.

But notes that Tsarevna grabbing everything on the fly - after one visitor, trying to remind her about the "tsarist past," she told her episodes from the life of the royal daughters, then she passed these words as their own "memories."

Anna Anderson. Photo: Commons.Wikimedia.org.

In 1922, Anna Anderson first openly declared himself Anastasia Romanova.

"I was with all the murder on the night, and when the massacre began, I hid behind my sister Tatyana, who was killed by a shot. I lost consciousness from several blows. When I came to my senses, I discovered that I was in the house of some kind of soldier who saved me. By the way, I went to Romania with his wife, and when she died, decided to wade into Germany alone, "the woman told her" wonderful salvation ".

Anna Anderson's stories, who left the clinic and found support for those who believed her, changed over time and were full of non-promotion. Despite this, the opinion on its account was divided: some were convinced that Anna Anderson is an impostor, others also firmly insisted that she is really Anastasia.

"Anna Anderson against Romanov"

In 1928, Anna Anderson moved to the United States, where he began to actively fight for recognizing anastasia. At the same time, the "Romanov Declaration" appeared, in which the surviving members of the Russian Imperial House resolutely died from kinship with her.

The problem, however, was that from 44 Romanovs under this document, less than half signed. Some Romanovs stubbornly supported Anna Anderson, joined them and Tatyanaand Gleb Botkin, Children of the last Life Medica of the courtyard killed together with the royal family.

In 1928, Gleb Botkin stood at the origins of the creation of a joint-stock company Grandine ("Grand Duchess Anastasia of Russia" - that is, "Russian Great Princess Anastasia".

The company intended to defend the interests of Anna Anderson in the courts, seeking her recognition by Anastasia. In Konou stood "Tsarist Gold" - overseas treasures of Romanov, who were assessed in tens of millions of dollars. In case of success, Anna Anderson should have become their only heir.

The lawsuit "Anna Anderson against Romanov" started in Berlin in 1938, stretched out for several decades. It was a series of litigation, which in 1977 ended with nothing. The court found insufficient evidence of the Knival of Anna Anderson with Romanov, although her opponents failed to prove that Anderson is in reality is not anastasia.

Opponents of "Anastasia" from the number of Romanov, spending considerable money to pay for private owners, led evidence that Anna Anderson is actually a pool Francis Shanzkovskaya, a worker of the Berlin Plant of Explosives. Wounds on her body, according to this version, were obtained during an explosion at the enterprise.

Anna Anderson even arranged a full-time bet with Shagkowski, on which those identified their relative in it.

However, their testimony believed not all, especially since the Shartrics themselves was identified in Anna Francis, they refused their words.

"Alas, it was not she"

Long trial Made the alleged "Anastasia" very famous in the West, inspiring writers and directors to create works about her fate.

At the end of the life, Anna Anderson was again in a psychiatric clinic, this time in Charlottesville, in the US state of Virginia. On February 12, 1984, she died of lung inflammation. Her body, according to the will, betrayed cremation, and the dust burned in the chapel of Zeon's castle in Bavaria.

By 2008, numerous DNA tests of the proposed remains of the royal family found in 1991, conducted by experts in several laboratories of various countries, gave an unequivocal conclusion - it is really about the family of Nicholas II, and all its representatives really died in the House of Ipatiev.

An analysis of the samples of the tissues of Anna Anderson, taken from her during his lifetime and preserved in Charlottesville clinic showed that it had no relation to Romanov. But two independent DNA tests confirmed its genetic proximity to the Shantskovsky family.

Great Princess Anastasia, circa 1912 Photo: Commons.Wikimedia.org

Anna Anderson was the most famous, but far from the only false anastasia. Emperor Nicholas I Prince Dmitry Romanov He said: "Anastasy Anastasii in my memory was from 12 to 19. In the conditions of post-war depression, many went crazy. We, Romanov, would be happy if Anastasia, even in the face of this Anna Anderson, was alive. But, alas, it was not she. "

"Emperor's Children" as "Children of Lieutenant Schmidt"

The prince turned out to be wrong only in one - Libe-Anastasius was significantly more. To date, it is known about 34 "wonderfully saved anastasses." Most of them did not show such activity as Anna Anderson, some "royal origin" attributed posthumously different kinds of historical secrets.

Who was not among the "Anastasii" - and the peasants who opened the "secret" to their children before death, and the patients of the psychiatric clinics, and dexterous fraudsters, sometimes do not have any attitude towards Russia at all. The latter of false anastasi leaves in 2000, but some of their heirs of these women are still fighting for recognition of themselves with Romanov.

"But why exactly Anastasia?" - a regular question of a tortured reader will be heard.

In fact, not only Anastasia. "Wonderfully saved children Nicholas II" no less than the famous "Children's Children's Children" from the Golden Calf. Researchers of this phenomenon counted 28 false-olg, 33-false-Tatyana, 53 false-Maria. But all the records beat Lia-Alexei - there were more than 80 people for today. And everyone has their own rescue history, their supporters who are confident of the truth of the applicant.

All this is not related to the tragic destiny of Alexey, Anastasia, Mary, Tatiana and Olga Romanov, as a story Falsmitria not related to the fate of the unfortunate younger son Ivan Grozny.

But in history sometimes it happens that the impostors leave in it a brightest trace than those whose name turned out to be assigned.