What episodes Jabba Hatt appeared. Mystery-like mafia from a distant-distant galaxy

Full biography

The son of a major clan leader and a representative of the ancient kind of criminal crowd, Jabba sought to become equal to his father. By 600, Jabba (whose Hatt name sounds like Jabba Desilik Tiure) headed a large criminal empire. Together with his enormous state, Jabba flew away from the estate of his father of Zorba Hutta on Nal Hutte on Tatooin, where settled in the palace, built on the ruins of the ancient monastery of the monks b "Ommar.

The cereal atmosphere of the Jabb Palace very soon attracted many unprincipled villains, who flocked to the fortress to drink and eat, have fun and find work. Near Jabbo, there were always thieves, smugglers, hired killers, spies and a variety of criminals. Soon he was extinguished into all types of criminal activity in the external worlds, including smuggling, spices to glytterstim, slave trade, hired murders, dedication of debts, racket and piracy.

Taking up their illegal activities, once Jabba hired smuggler named Khan Solo for the delivery of spices to glytterstim from Kessel, where she was mined in mines under the imperial correctional colony (IMPERIAL CORRECTION FACILITY). After the solo dropped the cargo of the glytterstim to go through the imperial cordons, Jabba sent several hunters for the reward in search of a pilot. Solo killed Grid, one of the close friends of Jabba, but could not escape from Hutta. Jabba met with a solo on Tatoo, however he allowed him and his second pilot Chubakka to deliver passengers to Alderaan in exchange for revenue from flight. Solo did not return. Enjoyed, Jabba appointed a huge remuneration for smuggler, live or dead.

After some time, Bob Fett delivered Jabbe Solo, frozen in carbonite, but alive. Shortly after that, Khan's friends penetrated the Jabb Palace to rescue the smuggler. Jabba captured the princess leu captured and put it on the chain, and then tried to rape Skywalker, first his home rank, and then Sarlacca. Standing on the edge of the big funnel of Karkun, the hatch with the help of his Jedi skills escaped death, and the fight between the rebels and Jabba people began. In Drake, Jabba found his death from Lei's hands. In a few moments, most of his minions died in the explosion of sailing barge, arquered by Lyuk and Lei. The remains of the jabb state switched to his father Zorba, who swore to take revenge on her friends.

Behind the scenes

The filmmakers worked for a very long time on the appearance of the jabb, before he could appear in the original version of the "Jedi Return" in his final appearance. In his first incarnation, which appeared in the new hopes appeared, the criminal lord is described as "a moving carcass of muscles and fat, topped with a rough scarring skull ...". For the "New Hope", a scene of the Chatta conversation with Khan Solo, leaving Mos Eisley, was also removed. In this scene, Jabba played a major size man (Declan Mulholland Declan) in fur clothing. Lucas intended to cut an actor and replace it with some mechanical creation, however, the necessary technology was not available. Therefore, the scene was carved completely.

When developing the appearance of the jabb for the "Return of Jedi" with Lucas, Ralph Mcquorry collaborated, Nilo Rodis-Jamero and Phil Tippet (Phil Tippet). Before reaching the final decision, they made more than 76 sketches. Mcquorry first represented Jabba as a monstrous and mobile primacy similar to a giant monkey (shorter, King Kong - approx. Per.), And Ryszamero saw him with a sophisticated, wise experience with Humanoid. The typpet suggested the idea of \u200b\u200ba huge slug. He came up with eight appearance for jabby, and the early options had several pairs of hands.

The English Studio Stuart Friborno took two tons of clay and 600 pounds (270 kilograms) latex to make Jabba Hatta. It was a gigantic doll with a length of 18 feet (5.5 meters), controlled from the inside three puppetes. Two of them moved every one hand jabba, and the third one is his tail. Two employees were responsible for the movements of the jabby eye (which were managed by wires), and also inflated and descended air bubbles under the hutt's skin, giving it the most different expression. In addition, during the shooting of Jabbe, Grimor was constantly required.

For a special edition of the "New Hope" Lukas, armed with digital technology, returned to the scene of the first appearance of Jabb to Mos Eisley. Fully Computer Jabba replaced the Declan of Malkolland in the "conversation" with Harrison Ford.

Already painted +0. I want to draw +0. Thank you +. 13

the quality of one of the most infamous crimes of the Lords of the outer ring, Jabba Hatt was one of the last symbols of the unsightly smuggler Khan Solo wanted to cross the way with New Hop, and Princess Leia was not too happy to chat with his crew in returning Jedi or. But a legless body of jabby type bullets makes it a fun character to draw.

Step one:
Start with drawing eggplant shaped to provide a frame for a large jabby body. Add a bullet-like tail is taken off his side. Jabba is not too many forms, so it is chubby and round.

Step two:
Slightly starting rough in where his faces and body features will be. Draw two oval for the eyes, two slots for the nose, the mouth is wide, a little T-REX dinosaur, like hands, and a little curl with his tail. Draw a roll after a roll of sticky, green flesh rolls.

Step Three:
Now you have the main form of jabb and its features sketched, add more folds on its skin and details to the eyes and face. Specify the lines around the body, as you go, washing some of the more easier lines.

Step four:
Give Jabba some individuals by adding mucus flows with it all so self-satisfied lips, wrinkles and poking on its skin, and even more fat rolls. Draw a few of his assistants, like the head of an obscene crumb looked out because of their mass or a frog-dog Bubo looking at the stage. Now that you have a ready-made pencil drawing, it is ready for colorful!

"Jabba appears in kameo. At the beginning of the race on the submission.

The role of jabby in "Star Wars" is primarily antagonistic. It appears about 600-year-old Hatt, criminal authority and gangster, who is surrounded by a piggy criminals working for him, hunters for heads , smugglers, hired killers and bodyguards, with the help of which manages their criminal empire. In his palace on the planet-desert Tatooin, he has a lot of servants: slaves, droids and various alien creatures. Jabba has a gloomy sense of humor, an unpretentious appetite and a passion for gambling, slave girls and torture.

The character was included in the Star Wars merchandising campaign, which was combined with the premiere of "Jedi's Return". In addition to movies, Jabba Hatt appeared in the literary works through the Star Wars universe, in which his full name was sometimes mentioned, Jabba Desilijik Tiure. Since then, the image of Jabba Hatta played an important role in popular culture, especially in the United States. This name is used as a satirical literary reception and a political caricature to emphasize the negative qualities of criticism, such as obesity and corruption.

Appearance

Jabba Hatt appears in three of the six game films on the "Star Wars" and in the "wars of clones". It is often present in the literature on the extended universe and is the hero of the anthology of comics ("Jabba Hatt: Art of Business") (1998), Comic Collection, originally published in 1995 and 1996.

In movie

Jabba is first mentioned in the film "New Nadezhda" (1977), but his first appearance in the film on the screen is happening in 1983, in the third part of the original trilogy of the star wars, the "Return of Jedi", shot by the director Richard Markand on the Scenario of Lawrence Cacedan and George Lucas . The first part of the "Jedi's Return" shows the attempt to Princess Lei (Carrie Fisher), Vuki Chubakki (Peter Mayhew) and Knight, Jedica Skywalker (Mark Hamill) to save their friend Khan Solo (Harrison Ford), which was concluded in carbonite as a result of the events of the previous The film, "The Empire is negotiated."

Captured Khan is delivered by Jabbe's head hunter Bob Fettom (Jeremy Bullock) and placed on exposures in the throne hall of the criminal boss. Khan Friends, namely: Lando Calrisian (Billy di Williams), C-3PO droids (Anthony Daniels) and R2-D2 (Kenny Baker), Leia and Chubakka - penetrate the jabb palace as part of the implementation of its plan in order to rescue Han. Leia, however, herself soon turns out to be captured and enslaved Hatt. Luke arrives to Jabbe in order to conclude a "deal about Solo's life." Luke, however, discharge into a pit with a monstrous monster Rancor, which is located below the throne room of the jabb. After the hatch kills Monster, Jabba condemns the hatch, Khan and Chubakka for slow death in the womb of Sarlacca, a giansta alien dunes in the Tatatinsky Sea dunes. The execution turns into a shootout in the Great Mauma of Karkon, where the hatch avoids execution using R2-D2 and defeat the jabb guards. In the course of this, the confusion leya is fragile to jabba to death with its chains of slave. Luke, Leia, Khan, Lando, Chubacka, C-3PO and R2-D2 run in front of an explosion from a sailing barge Jabba, and everyone who remained inside is dying.

The second appearance of Jabb Hatta on the screen occurred in a special edition of the film "New Nadezhda", which was released in 1997 in honor of the 20th anniversary of the original stars. Han Solo enters the exchange in the Mos-Eisley Bar with an alien hunter for Grado's heads (Paul Blake and Maria de Aragon), which ends with the death of the latter. According to Grido, Jabba "does not deal with smugglers who throw their cargo at the first approach of the imperial cruiser." Jabba hired a Khan to deliver the smuggy cargo of the forbidden drug "Spays" from the asteroid Kessel. Khan, however, was forced to reset his cargo when the imperial patrol began persecution " Millennial falcon ", Ship Khan. Grado told Khan that "the reward set by Jabboy for your head is so great that every hunter for heads in the galaxy will look for you." In the scene, which was carved from the original film of 1977, Jabba and the surrounding hunters for heads are visible in the "Milestone Sokol" hangar, trying to find smuggler. Jabba confirms Gridov's last words and requires Han to pay him the cost of cargo. Han promises to compensate for a loss of Jabbe as soon as he receives payment for the delivery of "Goods" - Obi-Vana Kenobi (Alec Guinness), Skywalker Luke, R2-D2 and C-3PO - Before Alderana. Jabba warns the Khan that if he does not return soon, he will appoint him a reward "So high that you can't fly next to the civilized system." Nevertheless, Khan never fulfills his contract with Hatt. All this material was taken from the unfinished scene of the original version of the 1977 film, where Jabbu played the Irish actor Delan Malkolland, dressed in a shaggy suit. In 1997, in a special edition of the film, the CGI image of Jabba replaced Malkolland, and his voice was renovated on a fictional Hatt language.

Jabba Hatt appears on the screen for the third time in 1999, in the prequel of the original trilogy (and the first film of the new trilogy), "hidden threat." A scene with this character is insignificant and has nothing to do with the plot of the film. On the eve of the submission races in Mos Espa on Tatoo, in which nine-year-old Anakin Skywalker (Jake Lloyd) wins his freedom, Jabba Hatt is shown on his podium, accompanied by Gardulla Hatt (Hutta Female) and his major Tween Biba Fortune (Matthew Wood). Although he is a racing manager, Jabba has a completely unfinished look and even dorms, skipping the ending race.

In the fourth and last time on the "big" screen, Jabba appears in " Wars clone " In this Cartoon of 2008, Rotta, the son of Jabba Hatta, is captured to the separatists in an attempt to break the Jedi and the Republic. Anakin Skywalker and his Padanava Asoka had been able to save Rotta and return it to Jabbe, thereby achieving his permission to safely pass for the republic's ships through its territory. In addition to the full-length cartoon, Jabba appeared in the three episodes of the third season of the animated series "Clone War" on his motives. He appeared in the episode "sphere of influence", where his son Rotta also appears. Jabba faces the chairman of the papanoids, whose daughters were abducted by one of his head hunters, Grid. Jabba allows you to take a blood sample in grid, which is necessary in order to expose it as a kidnapper, but the cowardice in Grid speaks first. In the episode "Cooard plans", Jabba hires a hunter for the heads of Cade Bayna, so that he brought him the plans of the building of the Senate. When Bane returns with a successfully completed task, Jabba not only pays him, but also hires it for another task. He and the Huttov Council send Bane to free his uncle Ziro Hatt from prison (rather unexpected, as Ziro helped kidnap his son). Jabba for a short time appears for the last time in the episode "Hunt for Ziro", in which he is shown laughing and having fun, having heard about the death of Ziro from the hands of Su Snotls and pays her for the delivery of the holographic diary Ziro.

In the literature based on Star Wars

The first appearance of Jabb Hatta in the literature on the extended Universe Star Wars in the comic adaptation of the film "New Hope" released Marvel Comics. . In comic books SIX AGAINST THE GALAXY (1977) Roy Thomasa, What Ever Hapned to Jabba The Hut? (1979) and In Mortal Combat. (1980) Archie Goodwin Jabba Hatt (initially his name was written Hat) appeared as a high humanoid with a wakebed face, a hokholkom and in a bright yellow form. "Official" external appearance of the jabb has not yet been approved, since its appearances on the screen has not yet been.

In anticipation of the continuation of the star wars, Marvel retained the monthly comics with their storylines, one of which is devoted to the tracking of Jabboy Khan Solo and Chubakki to their old shelter, which they use for smuggling. However, circumstances force Jabbu to raise the award for Solo and Chubakka, which makes them return to Tatail for adventure with Lyuk Skywalker, who returned to the planet in order to score more pilots for the alliance. During the other adventure, the solo kills the Space Pirate of the Baghrov Jack, interrupting the surgery that Jabba financed. Jabba thus raised a reward award for Solo's head, and Solo later kills the hunter for heads, who tells him why he hunted him again. He and Chubakka return to the rebels. (Solo mentions an incident with the "head hunter, with whom we encountered at the Hard Mantelle" in the first scene of the film "Empire strikes back").

Marvel artists created a jabb character on the basis of the appearance of the character, later called Mosep Binned, the aliens who can be replaced only for a short time in the Scene of the Mos Eisley Bar in the "New Hope". In 1977, the stars of the Star Wars, published in a soft cover, describes jabba as "a large Muscle and Salah, topped with a shaggy shrunk skull," but does not give a more detailed description of the physical characteristics of the character and its appearance.

Subsequent novels and comics on an extended universe used the image of the character, which it was shown in the film. They also concerned his life to Star Wars movie events. For example, in the "Revenge of Zorb Hatta" (1992), Paula's adolescent novel and Hollace Davids, it is described that the father of Jabba was a major criminal authority named Zorb Hatt, and Jabba was born 596 years old before the events of "New Hope", which means that he was about 600 years at the time of his death in the "return Jedi". Anna K. Krispin "Gambit Hatta" (1997) explains how Jabba Hatt and Khan Solo became business partners, and shows events that lead to a generous award appointed by Han's head. Other stories on the extended universe, especially anthology Dark Horse Comics for the authorship of Jim Woodring called Jabba The Hutt: The Art of the Deal ("Jabba Hatt: Art of Business") (1998), also show the climbing of Jabb Hatta in detail as the head of the Desiligikov clan (in particular, he calls for a duel and kills his father's brother, Giliak Hatta), his role in the criminal world of the Star Wars Universe , as well as the creation of his criminal syndicate on Tatoine , planet in the outer ring of the Star Wars Universe, in the ancient Monastery B'ommar.

Tales From Jabba's Palace ("Bikes from the Dzhabby Palace") (1996), a collection of stories edited by the science fiction writer Kevin Anderson, brings together the history of the lives of various servants of Jabb Hatta in his palace and their attitude towards him in the last days of his life. Stories show that some of the servants of Hatta were loyal to him, but most of them actually took part in the conspiracy in order to murder. When Jabba Hatt was killed in the "return of Jedi", his surviving former courtesy united forces with their rivals on Tatooin, and his family on the Hutta's native planet of Hutta made claims to his palace, wealth and criminal empire. Roman Timothy Zana "Heir to the Empire" (1991) shows that the smuggler named Cardon Cardard eventually replaces jabba as "large fish in a pond" and moves to the headquarters of the Criminal Empire of Hutta on Tatooin.

Appearance and personality

Jabba Hatt is an example of lust, greed and increments. The character is known in the entire Universe of "Star Wars" as "Slip Gangster", which entertains himself with torture and humiliation of their subordinate and enemies. He surrounds himself a poorly dressed slaves of all kinds, causing the chains of many of them to her pedestal. Star Wars Database, Official Online Database and Information on Star Wars, notes that the inhabitants of his palace are not insured against his desires of dominance and torture. Jabba sent even the most faithful of his servants and valuable approximated to death. For example, in "Returning Jedi", the slave-Twi-Male, a dancer Ula, rushes a monster to Rakor, because she refuses to indulge his whim.

The appearance of Jabb Hatta is a grotesque of his character and strengthens his personality as a deviant criminal. As Khan Solo noted in the "Return of Jedi", Jabba is a "slippery piece of black dirt." Film Roger Ebert describes it as "something average between toak and Cheshire cat", and astrophysicist and science fiction writer Jean Cavelos calls Jabbu "The most disgusting aliensyatin." The authors of the scientific fiction works of Tom and Martha Wetes wrote that the body of jabby is the "miasmatic mass" of the flesh, shaking when he laughs. It exudes the characteristic smell: "Hutta's greasy body seemed to periodically empty fat discharges, sending new waves of rotten waves" into the air. From his swollen language, saliva drips when it feeds on beings resembling frogs and worms. Jabby appetite is unsaturated, it is not something limited in his diet. For example, his jester, Kovakian Lizardobesyan Solyutsius Kram, should mix the criminal boss of Hutt once a day every day, or Jabba will eat it.

Jabba Hatt, however, shows rare examples of compassion. For example, in one of the stories of the expanded universe, he saves Chevin named Epant Mont from freezing to death on an ice planet, covering it with his bloated fat layers; Both are eventually saved, and Epant Mont becomes completely loyal to the crimes of his Mr., which makes it the only resident of the Palace of Jabba, to whom the criminal boss can trust. In addition, Star Wars: The Clone Wars Jabba seems to show genuine love for the son of the Rotta and is concerned and outraged by his abduction and alleged death.

Concept and creation

Jabba Hatt during its appearances on the screen has undergone several changes between different versions of films. Changes in the concept of Jabb Hatta from a fluffy creature to a slug-like creature and from the animatronic doll to the product CGI graphics are the two most obvious changes in the character in the process of creating and forming its concept.

Episode IV: New Hope

The initial script of "New Hope" describes Jabba as a "fatty, slug-like creature with eyes, on extended tentacles and with a huge ugly mouth," but Lucas said in an interview that in the original form the character was intended in its plans more shaggy and reminded Vuki. When they shot the scene of the dialogue between Khan Solo and Jabbo in 1976, Lucas invited the North-Galland Actor Declan Malkolland to play as " replacing "And read the replicas of Jabba Hatta, being clouded in a shaggy brown suit. Lucas planned to replace Malkolland at the stage of post-production being created using puppet animation . The scene was supposed to tie the "new hope" with the "Jedi's return" and explain why Khan Solo was captured at the end of the film "The Empire is negotiated." Nevertheless, Lucas decided to cut the scene from the final version of the film due to budget and time limits, and also because he felt that he did not improve the plot of the film. The scene, however, remained in the novels, comics and radioadaptations of the film.

Lucas returned to the scene in 1997, while working on a special edition of New Hope, restoring the sequence of narration and replacing Malkolland on the CGI version of Jabb Hatta along with the replacement of the dialogue in English to the dialogue on the Hatt, fictional language created by sound engineer Ben Bert . Joseph Letteri, senior on visual effects for a special edition, explained that the ultimate goal of the scene alteration was that she looked like Jabba Hatt actually talks and interacts with Harrison Ford, and the shooting group simply removes it. Letteri said that the new scene consisted of five personnel, work on which was carried out during the year before it was completed. The scene was further "polished" for the 2004 release on DVD: the appearance of the jabb was improved according to achievements in the CGI technology, although it does not look like the original dump of Jabba Hatta in the same way as the original dump of Jabba Hatta.

One of the moments of the original Ford scene comes for Malcholland. It became a problem when adding a CGI image of Jabba, since he has a tail, which was on the actor's way. In the end, the problem was decided by the following way: Han came to the Hutta Tail, forcing Jabba to scream from pain.

Lucas recognized that some people were upset by the appearance of the CGI image of the jabb, complaining that the character "looks fake". Lucas rejected it, stating that the character is depicted as a doll or as a CGI-image, it will always always be "fake", since this character is not real. He said that he did not see the difference between the doll from the latex and the image generated on the computer. The CGI character performed actions that the doll could not do, such as walking. In the film "Hidden Threat", Jabba appeared in the form of a CGI character based on its appearance in the "New Hope".

Episode VI: Jedi Return

Lucas designed a view of a CGI image of a character based on how he initially appeared in the "Jedi Return". In this film, Jabba Hatt is a huge, low-propelled, slug-shaped creature developed by the "workshop of creatures" INDUSTRIAL LIGHT & MAGIC owned by Lucas. The design consultant Ralph Mcquorry told: "In my sketches, Jabba was a huge, flexible, monkey-like figure. But then the design went in another direction, and Jabba became more like a worm creature. " According to the 1985 documentary From Star Wars to Jedi, Lucas rejected the initial character design. The first option did Jabba too human like, very similar to the literary hero Fu Manchu And the second did its appearance too similar to the snail. Lucas finally stopped on the design of the character's appearance became a hybrid of these two. The artist on the costumes of the film "The Return of Jedi" Nilo Rostas-Jamero commented as follows:

"My vision of jabby was that he should look literally like Orson Wells. in his mature years. I saw him as a very thin man. Most of the villains that we love are very smart people. But Phil Typipett continued to represent him as a kind of slug, almost like in " Alice in Wonderland ". At one time he created a sculpture of a creature, similar to a slug, which smokes. I continued to think that I should just leave, but ultimately it became the fact that he led to his approved appearance. "

Creation and design

Created by the artist on visual effects of Phil Tipsett, the appearance of Jabba Hatta was inspired by the anatomy of several animal species. Its body structure and reproductive processes were created on the basis of ring worms , bare animals that do not have a skeleton and are hermaphrodites. Jabb's head was modeled after that - like a snake, along with convex eyes with narrow pupils and mouth, which opens wide enough to swallow large prey. His skin was made moist, like amneremen . The design of the jabb was subsequently used for the image of almost all representatives of the type of Hutt in subsequent works through the "Star Wars" universe.

In "Returning Jedi", the role of jabb "plays" a doll weighing 1 ton, for its creation it took three months and a half million dollars. During the filming of the film, the doll had her own makeup artist. For the operation of the doll, three patrols required, which makes it one of the largest devices ever used in the movies. Stewart Freeborn has developed a doll project, while John Coppinger directly scolded it from latex, clay and foam pieces. David Alan Barclay, Toby Filpott and Mike Edmonds, who were members of the group " Mappeta » Jim Henson . Barclay ruled him with his right hand and mouth and read the character's replica in English, while Philpott ruled his left hand, head and tongue. Edmonds, the smallest of these three people (he also played evoka Logreing in subsequent scenes) was responsible for the movement of the tail of the jabb. Tony Cox, who also played one of the Evok, also helped. The eyes and expressions of the face were controlled at a distance, as they were radio-controlled.

Lucas expressed discontent about the appearance of the doll and its immobility, complaining that the doll could move when shooting various scenes. In the comments to the special publication of "Jedi's Return" on DVD Lucas noted that if such technologies were available in 1983, Jabba Hatt would be a CGI character similar to that appears in the scene of the special edition of the "New Hope."

Jabba Hatt speaks in the film only in Hattski, but his replicas are transferred by subtitles into English. His voice and dialogues in the Hatt language were performed by the actor of Larry Ward, whose participation is not specified in the film titers. Severe, roaring sound voice Ward was achieved by offsetting the range heights of sound Oktava is lower than usual, and processing it through a subharmonic generator. Soundtrack Wet, mucous sound effects was recorded to accompany the movements of the limbs and mouth doll. The recorded sounds were created by hand passing through a bowl with a cheese casserole, and a dirty towel, glowing along the inside of the garbage of the garbage age.

Jabba Hatta's musical theme throughout the film, created by John Williams, is performed on the tub. One of the reviewers of the soundtrack "Return Jedi" commented: "Among the new thematic ideas [in the soundtracks] there is a cute play on Jabba Hatta (the game before politically incorrect motifs on the tube is fatty) ...". This topic is a very similar to another, which Williams wrote for the most chart in the film Fitzwilly. (1967), although the topic does not appear in the album of the soundtracks on the film. Williams subsequently turned the topic into a symphony play performed by the orchestra Boston Pops Orchestra. With the participation of Solo Tuba Chester Schmitza. The role of this musical play in film and mass culture was the focus of the attention of the research of musicologists, such as Gerald Slora, who wrote that the play of Williams "combines the monstrous and lyrical."

According to the historian of Movie Lauren Bozer, the death of Jabba Hatta in the "return Jedi" was proposed by the Writer Lawrence Cacedan. Lucas decided that Leia should strangle him with its chains of slave. He was inspired by this scene from the film " Godfather "(1972), where a fat character named Luka Brashi (Lenny Montana) was killed by garrota.

Embodiment

Jabba Hatt was played by Delan Malkhaland in scenes cut from the "New Hope" version of 1977. In the scenes where Malkolland plays Jabba, Jabba is represented as a chubby man dressed in a shaggy fur coat. George Lucas announced his intention to use the appearance of an alien creature for the image of jabby, but the technology of special effects of that time could not fulfill the task of replacing Malcholland. In a special edition, reprinting the film in 1997, the recovered and modified original scene included the image of the jabb-generated on the computer. In the "return of Jedi" he was played by Mike Edmonds, Toby Filpott, David Alan Barclay and voiced Larry Ward. In the "Hidden Threat", Jabba was voiced not marked in the title actor of the sounding, and in the final titers it is indicated that Jabba plays himself. Actors-puppeteers who managed Dzhabby doll appeared in documentary films From "Star Wars" to "Jedi": The Making Of A Saga and Classic Creatures: Return of the jedi.. David Alan Barkay, who was one of the jabby dolls in the film, played jabba in computer and video game RETURN OF THE JEDI To console Super Nintendo. In adaptation of the original trilogy for radio station Jabbu played Edward Asner . In the movie Star Wars: The Clone Wars Jabbu voiced Kevin Michael Richardson . In all other appearances of the jabby in video games, Clint Bajakin voiced him. Jabba had to appear in a computer game Star Wars: The Force Unleashed But was excluded due to temporary limitations. A roller was prepared, including the conversation of Jabba and Juno Eclipses (voiced by Natalie Cox), which was revised in the game. But then he still appeared in the game version called Ultimate Sith Edition.

Cultural influence

From the premiere of "Jedi's Return" in 1983 and the accompanying merchandising campaign Jabba Hatt became a real icon of American pop culture. Based on the character were produced and released in the form of a series of sets action figures Production of Kenner / Hasbro. Made from 1983 to 2004. In the 1990s, Jabba Hatt became the main character in his own series of comics under the general title Jabba The Hutt: The Art of the Deal ("Jabba Hatt: Art of Business").

The role of jabby in popular culture is beyond the limits of the Star Wars Universe and its fans. In the film of the chalk of Brooks on the "Star Wars" called " Space Eggs "(1987) Jabba Hatt is sparkled as a character of pizza Hutt, a cheese drop in the shape of a piece of pizza, whose name is a double pun - jabba Hatta and restaurant franchises Pizza Hut. . Like Jabba, Pizza Hatt is a usurist and a gangster. The character meets his death at the end of "cosmic eggs", when it turns out "blocked in his car and [eating] to death." National Aviation and Cosmonautics Museum In Washington, DC, included the image of the Jabba Hutta in the temporary exhibition "Star Wars: Magic MiPa", which was closed in 1999. A jabbo stand was called the "Return of the Hero", referring to the journey of Skywalker's journey, which led to the transformation into Jedi.

Attention media

Since the release of "Return Jedi", the name Jabba Hatt became the synonym for repulsive qualities such as obesity and corruption in American media. This name is often used as a literary reception or as a comparison or metaphor to illustrate the shortcomings of a particular character or person. For example, in Under the duvet. (2001) Maryan KIZ refers to problems with increasing, when she writes the "Wheel of the Name Cake, I feel, the moment of Jabb Hatta on the way." In addition, in the novel Steps and Exes: a Novel of Family (2000) Laura Kalpakin uses the name of Jabba Hatta to emphasize the weight of the father of the hero: "The girls called Janis Jabba Hatt and Vuki's parents. But Jabba (Father Jenis) died, and does not seem to be correct to talk about the dead, using such terms. " In the first novel, Dan Brown "Digital Fortress" Technique NSA. Laskovo called Jabboy Hatt.

In his book of humor and folk culture THE DHARMA OF STAR WARS (2005) The writer Matthew Bortolin is trying to show the similarities between Buddhist teachings and aspects of fantastic "Star Wars". Bartoline insists that if a person makes decisions about the actions that Jabba Hatt would perform, then a person does not practice the proper spiritual concept of Dharma. Bartolin's book strengthens the idea that the name of the jabb is synonymous with the negative:

"One way to see, practicing the right way of life, is the comparison of our trade with Jabba Hatt trade. Jabba glanced his fat and short fingers into many trading operations that led to the victory of the dark side. He was mainly involved in the illegal trading "Spays" - forbidden drugs in the Galaxy "Star Wars". He also conducted business operations in the field of slave trade. He had many slaves, and some he fought Rankor, the creature he kept in a cage and tormented in his dungeon. Jabba used deception and violence to save his position. "

Outside the literature, the character's name has become an offensive and derogatory peyoravet . Words that someone "looks like Jabba Hatt" is usually understood as an insult that is questioned by the normal weight of a person and / or its appearance. The term is often used in the media as a journalistic attack on prominent leaders. For example, the actress and comedian Rozanne faced the fact that V. S. Gudman called "poisonous attacks based on its weight", from the journalist from THE NEW YORK OBSERVER Michael Thomas, who often compared her with a "drop-like Monster from Star Wars" Jabba Hatt. In the episode of the animation series " South Park "1999 called" Nightmare Marvin in Space »Press Secretary of the Christian Children's Foundation Sally Strathrars is depicted as Hatta and is accused of wagoning for food assistance intended for the starving residents of Ethiopia. Other Lying appears in the episode He's Too Sexy for His Fat Animation series " Griffins "When Peter mentions his hoarse ancestor Jabba Griffin. In the television series LOST, the name of Jabba uses Sawyer - as a derogatory nickname for Hugo in view of the "excess weight and unattractiveness" of the latter.

In another sense, the expression "Jabba Hatt" became a symbol of greed and anarchy, especially in the business world. For example, a basketball player biographer Michael Jordana Mitchell Korrow uses this term to discredit the chief club manager Chicago Bullz Jerry Krause, after the craving made a comment on Jordan and other players with multi-million-dollar contracts: "Krause added Jabb Hatta during the collection of media representatives who preceded the opening of the camp when he answered the question of the prospects for the restoration of the bulls "Without Phil and Michael in the near future, saying:" Organizations win championships. Players and coaches are part of the organization. " Jabba Hatt was supplied by magazine Forbes. in fifth place in its list Forbes Fix Fictional 15. , reflecting 15 richest from his point of view 15 fictional characters, in 2008.

Jabba Hatt is a popular caricature tool in American politics. For example, opponents of the California legislator from Democratic party Jackie Goldberg usually depict politics as a Star Wars character in their caricatures. Newspaper Los Angeles Daily News published drawn caricatures on it in the form of a grotesque having overweight shape resembling Jabba Hatta, and the New Times La newspaper wrote about Goldberg as a "man-jabbn Hutte, which consumes good in the production of bad." William J. Owl uses this term to describe what he considers the ineffective bureaucracy in the public school system: "Taking into account all these unnecessary layers of organizational fat, the School district began to resemble Jabba Hatta - Contrarabandists leader in Star Wars." In Ireland, the Minister of Health Mary Harney was named "Jabboy Hatt" on a satirical show Gift Grup..

Bibliography

• Wallace, Daniel.. (2002). Star Wars: The Essential Guide to Characters. Del Rey. p. 88-90. ISBN 0-345-44900-2.

Notes

1. Wallace D., Sutfin M. AND MANGELS A. STAR WARS: THE NEW ESSENTIAL GUIDE TO CHARACTSERS. Paw Prints, 2008. ISBN 1439564973. , 9781439564974
2. Time Magazine Review, May 23, 1983; Last Accessed November 26, 2008.
3. ROGER EBERT, REVIEW OF RETURN OF THE JEDI, Chicago. Sun-Times, May 25, 1983, at ROGEREBERT.COM
4. Jabba The Hutt, Starwars.com, Paragraph 11, "By The Age of 600, Jabba Was The Hutt to Be Reckoned With ...", Retrieved 11-23-2008
5. Sansweet, Star Wars Encyclopedia.pp. 146-147.
6. Jabba Desilijic Tiure (Jabba The Hutt), in Sansweet, Star Wars Encyclopedia.pp. 146-147.
7. , dir. Richard Marquand (DVD, 20th Century Fox, 2005), Disc 1.
8. , Special Edition, Dir. George Lucas (DVD, 20th Century Fox, 2005), Disc 1.
9. Mos Espa Grand Arena At the Star Wars Databank.
10. Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace, dir. George Lucas (DVD, 20th Century Fox, 1999), Disc 1.
11. Roy Thomas, Marvel Star Wars # 2: Six Against The Galaxy (Marvel, August 1977).
12. Archie Goodwin, Marvel Star Wars # 28: What Ever Happened to Jabba The Hut? (Marvel, October 1979).
13. Archie Goodwin, Marvel Star Wars # 37: In Mortal Combat (Marvel, July 1980).
14. Jabba The Hutt, Behind The Scenes, Star Wars Databank; Last Accessed July 3, 2006.
15. George Lucas, Star Wars: From the Adventures of Luke Skywalker (Paperback; New York: Del Rey, 1977), p. 107, ISBN 0-345-26079-1.
16. Paul Davids and Hollace Davids, ZORBA THE HUTT'S REVENGE (New York: Bantam Spectra, 1992), ISBN 0-553-15889-9.
17. A. C. Crispin, The Hutt Gambit. (New York: Bantam Spectra, 1997), ISBN 0-553-57416-7.
18. Jim Woodring, Jabba The Hutt: The Art of the Deal (Dark Horse Comics, 1998), ISBN 1-56971-310-3..
19. Kevin J. Anderson, ED., Tales From Jabba's Palace (Paperback; New York: Bantam Spectra, 1996), ISBN 0-553-56815-9.
20. Timothy Zahn, Heir to the Empire (Paperback; New York: Bantam Spectra, 1991), p. 27, ISBN 0-553-29612-4.
21. Murray Pomerance, Hitchcock and The Dramaturgy of Screen Violence, in Steven Jay Schneider, Ed., NEW HOLLYWOOD VIOLENCE (Manchester, Eng.: Manchester University Press, 2004), p. 47, ISBN 0-7190-6723-5.
22. From the title crawl of Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi; ALSO A Description from the RETURN OF THE JEDI Novelization AT Del Rey; Last Accessed July 3, 2006.
23. Jabba The Hutt, The Movies, Star Wars Databank; Last Accessed July 3, 2006.
24. Kathy Tyers, "A Time to Mourn, a Time to Dance: Oola's Tale", in Anderson, Ed., Tales From Jabba's Palace, p. 80.
25. Jeanne Cavelos, "Just Because It Goes" HO HO HO "DOESNT MEAN IT'S SANTA", The Science of Star Wars: An Astrophysicist's Independent Examination Of Space Travel, Aliens, Planets, and Robots As Portrayed in The Star Wars Films and Books. (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1999), p. 57, ISBN 0-312-20958-4.
26. Tom VeiTch and Martha VeiTch, "A Hunter's Fate: Greedo's Tale", in Kevin J. Anderson, Ed., Tales from the Mos Eisley Cantina (Paperback; New York: Bantam Spectra, 1995), pp. 49-53, ISBN 0-553-56468-4.
27. Ryder Windham, This Crumb for Hire, in. A Decade of Dark Horse # 2 (Dark Horse Comics, 1996).
28. Esther M. Friesner, "That's Entertainment: The Tale of Salacious Crumb", In Anderson, ED., Tales From Jabba's Palacepp. 60-79.
29. Ephant Mon, Expanded Universe Star Wars Databank; Last Accessed July 3, 2006.
30. George Lucas Interview Star Wars Episode IV: a new hope
31. George Lucas COMMENTARY, Star Wars Episode IV: a new hope, Special Edition, Dir. George Lucas, (DVD, 20th Century Fox, 2004).
32. Joseph Letteri Interview Star Wars Episode IV: a new hope, Special Edition (VHS, 20th Century Fox, 1997).
33. « A new hope: Special Edition - What Have Changed?: Jabba The Hutt ", January 15, 1997, at Starwars.com; Last Accessed July 3, 2006. Archival copy of March 13, 2007 on Wayback Machine
34. "Star Wars: The Changes - Part One" at dvdactic.com; Last Accessed July 3, 2006.
35. George Lucas COMMENTARY, Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi, Special Edition, Dir. Richard Marquand (DVD, 20th Century Fox, 2004).
36. Ralph McQuarrie, quoted in Laurent Bouzereau, Star Wars: The Annotated ScreenPlays (New York: Del Rey, 1997), p. 239,

Character Kinoshai "Star Wars", created by the director and screenwriter. Gangster from the planet of Hutta, a huge spontaneous alien alien from the race of Hutt, the growth of incomplete four meters, similar to a slug or toad with orange eyes. Hermaphrodges - has sexual signs of male and females at the same time. Belongs to the Khahatt clan.

History of creation

The concept of Jabba Hatta changed from one film to another as the film industry grew and developed and new opportunities appeared. Initially, George Lucas thought Jabba as a shaggy creature, reminding Vuki. Then there was a concept of jabba as a fat, similar to the Tarry slug with a huge ugly mouth, eyes and tentacles.

Invited to the role of jabby. Actor Declan Malkolland during filming read the character replicas. The actor was put on a shaggy brown suit, and at the post-production stage, a person had to replace a character created by the means of puppet animation. The scene, where Jabba was involved, was to become an important storyline, but as a result, George Lucas cut out this episode from the film due to budgetary and temporary restrictions.

In 1997, working on the anniversary edition of the "New Hope" tape, George Lucas returned this scene, and the disturbed sequence of narration was recovered. Technologies at that time allowed to realize the image of the jabb at a higher level compared with 1977. In 2004, with the next reprint, the scene was finalized again, and the appearance of the villain was still improved.

"Star Wars"

For the first time, Jabbe is mentioned in episode IV "Star Wars: New Hope", released in 1977. Jabba there is an episodic character - a criminal authority and the leader of the gang of smugglers on the planet Tathuene. The smuggler pilot owes the jabbe a round sum of money for failing the delivery of smuggled cargo.

Khan Solo was supposed to bring Jabbe from one asteroid cargo shipped under the ban, however, on the tail ship Solo sat down an imperial patrol. Solo preferred to reset the dangerous cargo. The angry Jabba appointed Hana Solo as a seductive award for the head, which all hunters for heads in the universe began to chase.

In 1980, the name of the jabby again pops up in the episode V "The Empire is negotiated." Khan Solo did not return the worst, and Jabba sends to the searches of the debtor of the hunter for heads, promising for the capture of solo a decent kush. Later, Khan Solo finds himself in his hands, and he sends the hero to Jabbe, pre-frozen in carbonite, so that the solo did not run away. Friends of the solo at the end are sent to the revenue to snatch the hero from the jabby paw.

In the third tape - "The Return of Jedi", published in 1983, was used to create a composite doll, a complex animatron doll was used to create a jabby screen. In the first tape of 1977, Jabba Hatta played Irish actor Deklan Malkolland, caught in a fluffy costume. But the scene where he appears, it turned out to be carved from the final version of the original film. When reprinting the "New Hope" in 1997, a jabbo scene was returned, but the living actor was replaced by the CGI image, and the voice was renovated. New Jabba spoke on the fictional language of Hutt.

In the cut scene, Jabba, accompanied by Gangsters, comes to the hangar, where Khan Solo holds the ship. Jabba requires the hero to return the cost of lost cargo. Han Solo promises that he will give money as soon as he receives a fee for a new job. Han Solo was just pregnant to deliver, and their droid satellites for Alderan.

Jabba demands that the solo returned with money as soon as possible, and threatens otherwise put on solo all criminals in the galaxy. Solo, however, will not fulfill obligations to Jabboy.

In the first part of the film "The Return of Jedi" Jabba mocks numerous servants and appoints a generous remuneration to someone who drags Hana Solo's head to his feet. Bangit Bob Fett brings Jabbe Khan Solo, and the criminal boss exposes a frozen hero as part of the exposure in his own throne room.

However, Khan's friends of the Solo do not sleep and hurry to help. They manage to penetrate the Palace of Jabb, but at this good luck turns away from the heroes. Itself turns out to be captured by Jabb, and the villain turns the girl into slavery. Gangster tries to deal with Luke Skywalker when he arrives to conclude a deal with Jabboy about the liberation of Khan Solo.

Under the throne hall is a pit, where the monstrous monster sits, and the hatch drop there. The hero destroys the monster, but Jabba does not stop at it. In the sea dunes, a giant worm creature is found on Tatooin, and Jabba decides that the glorious idea would be raised by this monster of Luke and Khan Solo.

However, heroes manage to defeat the guards of Jabba, and the princess of the princess itself is killed by the villain himself during confusion. Jabba overtakes a very symbolic death - leya shrinks it with slave chains. Jabby sailing barge explodes, and everyone who remained on board is dying. However, leu, hatch and other heroes have time to escape.

In the hidden threat hidden, published in 1999, Jabba can be seen in the episode of the submission race. The villain sits on the podium, surrounded by minions, and is completely not interested in what is happening. In the end, Jabba turns over and skips the finals of the race.

Jabba Hatt is depicted in Kinoshaga as a major criminal boss, constantly surrounded by a piggirl and gangster retinue, which work on it. Jabbe about six hundred years. In submission at the villain there are numerous murderers, smugglers and head hunters. The character is in the center of the Criminal Empire, which manages.

On the desert planet Tatuene, Jabba has its own palace, where numerous slaves, droids and all sorts of alien creatures are serving the criminal. Jabba loves torturing those who are touched by hand, not indifferent to young slaves and abundant food, fond of gambling.

Quotes

"If I told you half the fact that I heard about this Jabbe Hutte, you most likely would have started a short circuit!"

"By the time of our next meeting, he was already a much larger figure - in every sense. And besides, he managed to wave me. "