Chatsky and Pharmuses. Comparative characteristics of heroes (by comedy A.S.

The famous moral and social play in verses "Mount from the mind" A.S. Griboedov became the original highly artistic and socially significant work of the first quarter of the XIX century. The author worked on the main work of his life for several years and depicted images and the real types of people of that era in it.

Conflict

In the work of "grief from the mind" at the base of the plot there are two conflicts: the first - love, in which the main character of Chatsky and Sophia participates, the second - socio-ideological, where again it does not do without Chatsky, the host itself (Famusov) and its guests, Protecting outdated conservative views.

Getting to the topic "Attitude towards the fastest right of Famusov", first will understand what kind of person it is in priority. Chatsky will become the main accuser of such pillars of the noble society as the Mizhsov, convinced serfs who are willing to send for any embossing of their fortress servants to Siberia.

The image of Famusov

Pavel Afanasyevich Famusov is the central figure of the play. Turning to the topic "Attitude towards the fastest law of Famusov", it should be noted that it is a bright representative of the conservatives who adhere to the philosophical teachings of their ancestors. He calls them "fathers", in turn, these are people who occupy the high state posts and are rich landowners. They always advocate the preservation of autocracy and serfdom. They were never interested in the issues of enlightenment and freedom. The form of Famusov is a collective image that is the ruling estate that has power over others.

Kazenny man

Famowov himself, too, a person is not poor and has a fairly high rank "manager in a government place." It largely depends on the success and promotion of many people. It distributes the awards and ranks, is the protection of young officials and retirements. It is quite understandable that people like Mizhsov will fight for the preservation of their status and privileges until the latter. This hero praises Moscow traditions and morals. He believes that in everything you need to rely on the experience of "fathers" and learn from the older generation.

Famousov's quotes contain the meaning of that "what is the honor of the father and son", let it be bad, but if he has a couple of thousand fortiness, then the fiance will be considered decent.

Excess of mind - Plok

Famuses in their life beliefs defectly calls advanced young fretsity. He believes that this is coming from an excess of the mind and scholarship. He has a landed and everyday idea. According to his arguments, the smart one who was able to make a good to make a career at the expense of patrons. For him, the scholarship is like a liberalness, in it he sees a huge danger to the whole society and the state. Quotes of Famusov in this case are simply shocked: "I can't stop evil, pick up all the books would he burn."

Attitude to service

The main topic is a service, everyone here is dreaming of ranks and wealth. To such people, like Colonel Scalozub, Magovyov belongs to deep respect. Chatsky, who threw the service, considers the "disappearance" man, "Although if I wanted, it would be a businesslike one," the Famuses notices about him. However, the landowner himself refers to its duties very disregardly "signed, so from the shoulders of a share."

Attitude to the fastest law of Famusov

Famusov - the Russian landowner of the XIX century, for which the ownership of serfs seems to be the most natural affair. Chatsky, on the contrary, sharply expresses about the fortress right and in every way denies his supporters. He never accepts the fact that the serfs can be replaced on the thoroughbred puppies, Chatsky opposes the oppression of the people, he for freedom and equality between people. The landowners live and sing at the expense of their slaves, therefore "the fatty themselves, and their lacques of Torshi."

If you disclose further the topic "Attitude to the fastest right of Famusov", then the image of Famousov is a rigid reactionary official, which was the stronghold of the royal autocracy. Exposing the reactionality of the Famus society, Griboedov wanted to show where the domination of these people is leading, as they affect the life of a simple Russian people.

The comedy "grief from the mind" reflects the brewing split in the noble society. The change of one century to another, the completed war of 1812 demanded a reassessment of values \u200b\u200bfrom landowners and a change in public life. In this regard, nobles appear, wishing to improve the position of Russia by increasing the value of the human person and civil self-consciousness. The struggle between the two groups of the nobles is indicated in the play as a clash of the "century of the present" with the "century of last". In the comedy "Mount from the mind", Chatsky and Pharmuses are the main opponents.

The problem of the mind in comedy

A.S. Griboedov wrote about his work: "In my comedy 25 fools on one sensible person." Under the "sensible person" Griboedov implies the main character of the comedy - Alexander Andreevich Chatsky. But in the process of analyzing the work it becomes clear that the Famousov cannot be called a fool. Since the image of Chatsky Griboedov put his own thoughts and ideals, the author turns out to be completely on the side of the main character. However, in Chatsky, and Famousov has its own truth, which each of the heroes protects. And each of them has their own mind, just the mind of Chatsky and the mind of Famousov differ in quality.

The mind of the nobleman, who adheres to conservative views and ideals, is aimed at protecting his comfort, his warm place from the whole new one. A new hostility for the old way of life of destroyers, because it threatens its existence. Such views adheres to Magazov.

Chatsky is the owner of an effective, flexible mind aimed at building a new world, which will be the main values \u200b\u200bof honor and dignity of a person, his personality, and not money and position in society.

Values \u200b\u200band ideals of Chatsky and Famusov

The views of Chatsky and Famusov dramatically disagree on all issues relating to the lifestyle of the nobleman. Chatsky - a supporter of education, enlightenment, Oster himself, smart, eloquent "," writes nicely, translates. " Famusov and his society, on the contrary, consider excessive "scholarship" harmful to society and are very afraid of such people in their environment as Chatsky. Chatsky threatens Mizhovskoy Moscow loss of comfort of comfort and opportunities to spend the life "in feasts and in the merchant".

The dispute of Chatsky and Famousov also flared up around the relationship of the nobles to the service. Chatsky "does not serve, that is, in that ... the benefit does not find." The main character of the comedy explains it like this: "It would be glad to serve - to be sick." But the conservative noble society is arranged in such a way that without "serving" here it is impossible to achieve anything. Chatsky wants to serve "case, not to persons."

But Famusov and his supporters have a completely different look at the question of the service.

The ideal of Famusov is his deceased Uncle Maxim Petrovich. He deserved respect for the empress itself by the fact that once at the reception he behaved like a jester. Having stuck and falling, he decided to wrap this awkward situation in his favor: fell several times specifically to alter the public and Empress Catherine. Such a skill "Listen" brought Maxim Petrovich a huge wealth and weight in society.

Chatsky does not accept such ideals, for him this humiliation. He calls this time a century of "humility and fear", clamping human freedom. Comparison of the hero of the "century of the current" and "century of the past" turns around not in favor of the latter, because now, "all sorts of breathing and not in a hurry to fit into the shelter."

Family values \u200b\u200bof Chatsky and Famusov

The collision of Famusov and Chatsky takes place over the discrepancy of their views on family values. Famuses believes that when creating a family, the presence of love is completely not important. "Who is poor, you are not a couple," he says his daughter. As in society and in the family, money is put in the head of the corner. Wealth for the Famow Society is the same thing that happiness. Personal qualities do not matter in the light, nor in the family: "Be bad, but if the shower of thousands of two generics will be checked, both fiance."

Chatsky is a supporter of a living sense, the fact and terrible for the Magazine Moscow. This hero puts love above money, the education is higher than the situation in society. Therefore, the conflict of Chatsky and Famusov flares up.

conclusions

The comparative characteristic of Chatsky and Famousov identifies all the meanness and immorality of Famousov and his supporters. But the time of Chatsky in the society, which is described in the comedy "grief from the mind", has not yet come. The main character is expelled from this environment, declaring him crazy. Chatsky is forced to retreat due to the numerical superiority of the "century past". But he leaves Moscow with no loser, but the winner. His speeches were afraid of secular Moscow. His truth is terrible for them, it threatens their personal comfort. His truth wins, so the change of old new historically natural.

The collision of Famusov and Chatsky is the dispute of two generations, two different worlds. The arguments and causes of the conflict described in this article can be used by students of grades 9 while writing an essay on the topic "Chartsky and Famusov's characteristic in a comedy" Mount from Wit ""

Test on the work

The century of the current "and the" century past "in the following characteristics: 1. Relationship to wealth, to the ranks. 2. For the service for the service. 3. For a foreign language. Extraction for education 5. Relationship to fastening right 6.This content to Moscow bushes and pastime 7 . Relationship to the couch, protection of 8 people. Relations of freedom of judgment 9. Relationship to love 10.Ideals.

Century century:
1. "The protection against the court asked friends, in kinship, the magnificent co -work of the Chamber, where they bloom in feasts and motorcycle, and where the clients of foreigners have been resurrected to live like a friend," and those who are above, flattering, as a lace whipped ... "
2. "To serve to serve sissing", "Mundir! One uniform! He in the former life once shelled, embroidered and beautiful, their weak, poverty; And we have a happy way for them! And in the wives, daughters - the same passion for the uniform! I myself have been recking for it for a long time?! Now I'm not going to make me the guys ... "
3. "And where the clients of foreigners have not been resurrected to live like a dear line." "As you used to believe, we are having to believe that we have no salvation without Germans."
4. "What, now, just as ancient times, cotton to recruit teachers by the shelves by a number on more, price cheaper? ... each of each we can admit to a historian and geographer."
5. "That Nestor of the villains of noble, crowd surrounded by servants; Treaty, they are in the watch of wine and fighting and honor, and his life has been saved more than once: suddenly, he endured the tricky three dogs !!! "
6. "Yes, and to whom in Moscow did not clap mouths, lunches, dinners and dancing?"
7. "And who are the judges? - for the antiquity of the years to the free life of their entity is irreconcilable ..."
8. "Mill, we do not guys with you, why are the opinions of others only holy?"
9. Sincerity of feeling
10. The ideal of Chatsky is a free independent person, alien to slave gentity.
Century passed:
1. "Be it's bad, yes, if you want, a shower of thousands of two generic, that and the groom"
2 "And I have that the matter is that it is not, the custom of my such: signed, so with the shoulders of the one
3. "The door of the detachment for the names and unusual, especially for foreign."
4. "Pick all books would like to burn", "Hours - Here is a plague, a scholar - this is the reason that now the way than when, insane people divorced people and cases, and opinions"
5. Famuses - the defender of the old century, the flourishing time of serfdom.
6. "To Praskovye Fedorovna in the house on Tuesday, I'm on the trout", "on Thursday I'm called for the burial", "maybe on Friday, and maybe on Saturday I should have a widow, doctors to baptize."
7. "With me, employees are very rare, more and more nursing, babes' sovereigns"
8. Learning is the plague, the scholar is the reason. What is now the forest than when, insanely divorced people and affairs, and opinions
9. "Be bad, but if the shower thousands of two generics are cheated, - that and the groom"
10. The ideal of Famousov - the Wiel of the Catherine Century, "Hunters will be embarrassed."

The answer was left the guest

Attitude towards people and fastener right
Be bad, yes if you want
Shower thousands of two generics -
That and the groom. (Migrant)
Isn't you who else from Pelon
For ideas some incomprehensible
Dieta took a bow?
That nestor of the villains are notable
Crowd surrounded by servants;
Treating, they are in wines and fights
And honor, and life has been saved more than once: suddenly
On them he endured the borzy three dogs !! !
Or won one who is for clauses
On the fortress ballet slengled on many wagons
From mothers, fathers of refrigerated children? !
Himself is immersed by the mind in the marshmallows and in Amrah,
Forced all Moscow to be divided into their glory!
But debtors did not agree to delay:
Amours and Marshmallows All
Sold out one one !! ! (Chatsky)
to ideals
famusovskoe Society
1. The dead man was a venerable chamber,
With the key, and the son knows the key to deliver;
Rich and was married to rich;
Slapped children, grandchildren;
Died; All about him is regrettable.
Kuzma Petrovich! Peace to him! -
What the aces in Moscow live and die! (Migrant)
2. I would study, at the older looking:
We, for example, or the deceased uncle,
Maxim Petrovich: He is not on silver,
On gold rod; a hundred people to services;
All in orders; He rode something forever Zagom:
Age at the courtyard, yes with what yard!
Then not that now
At the sovereign served Catherine. (Migrant)
Chatsky
1. In science, to use the mind, the sharper Poznan.
2. 4. Easy to breathe
And it is not hurry to fit into the shelter.
to service
famusovskoe Society
1. Yes! Their (securities) lacked.
Raise that it suddenly fell
Distroper to written affairs! (Migrant)
2. I'm afraid, sir, I am one deadly,
So that many have not accumulated them (cases);
Give the will to you, it would fall out;
And I have that it is not the case,
My custom is this:
Signed, so from the shoulders. (Migrant)
3. A, the main thing, sounded service. (Pharmuses Chatsky)
4. Well, right, what would you have in Moscow to serve?
And rewarding to take and having fun?
(Molchanin Chatsky)
5. But tightly scored some new rules.
Chin followed him: he suddenly left,
In the village of book began to read.
(Scalyozub about his cousin)
6. Pretty happy I am in my comrades,
Jobs just open:
Then the elders will turn off other
Others, look, are interrupted.
(Scalyozub about the reasons for his quick promotion)
7. As I do hardship and strength,
Since on the archives,
Three awards received. (Molchanin)
8. I was watching my father:
First, to please all people without rewriting -
The owner where will bring to live
Head, who I will serve with
A servant of him that cleans the dresses
Swiss, janitor, for avoid evil,
Dog janitor, so that Laskov was.
Chatsky
1. It would be glad to serve sissing.
2. Who serves the case, and not to persons ...
3. Does not serve, that is, it does not use the benefit
But Zack - so would be a business.
Sorry, very sorry, he is small with his head,
And he writes nice, translates.
(Pharmuses about Chazkom)
4. When in matters - I'm hiding from merry,
When to fool - fooling;
And mix two of these crafts
There are darkness of the arts, I am not from their number.
(Chatsky Molchalin about his attitude to cases and entertainment)
foreigners and foreign
1. And here on all sides
Tosca, and Okhanier, and moan.
Oh! France! There is no better edge in the world! -
Two Princess, sister, repeating
The lesson who is sought from childhood.
Where to go from princedo!
(Chatsky about the attitude to a foreign young generation of representatives of the Famow Society)
2. And the whole Kuznetsky bridge, and the eternal French,
From there fashion to us, and the authors, and the muses:
Robers of pockets and hearts!
When the creator will save us
From the hairs of them! Cheptsov! And spills! And pins!
And book and biscuit shops!. . (Migrant)
Chatsky
1. As you used to believe,
What we have no salvation without the Germans!
2. Ah! If we are born, we adopt everything,
Although the Chinese would have to take a few
They have a dismissed of ingenians.
Is he rising from alien mod?
So that intelligent, cheerful people
Although I did not consider us a language for the Germans.

We are talking about the immortality of the comedy A.S. Griboedov "Woe from Wit". This is not a red little word. The comedy is really immortal. There are already several generations of us, readers and viewers, involve in an inephorty dialogue with her heroes, which sounds and excitedly, and modern. In my opinion, such a modern and comparison of two main characters, as this makes it possible not only to understand the ideological and thin risks of the work, but also better understand the meaning of the images of heroes to disclose the eternal value senses of life.

Of course, we have a basis for comparing the two brightest characters of the comedy - Chatsky and Famousov. What is his essence? Yes, that both live in one turning point in the development of Russian society, both in their social origin relate to aristocratic versals, that is, both images are typical and socially determined.

It would seem that it can unite so lucky characters! Still, Famusov and Chatsky have some similarity. We think: both are: both are typical representatives of their environment, both have their own vital ideal, both have self-esteem.

However, differences in these characters are, of course, much more than similarities. What is it pronounced in brighter? We take a look at the heroes with an extreme.

Yes, Chatsky smart. "He is not only smarter than all other persons, notes gonchars in the article" Millon Torzania ", but also positively smart. Speech boils by mind, witty. " The mind of Chatsky sparkles in his ardent monologues, in its tag characteristics, in each replica. True, we are mostly convinced in the liberty of Chatsky, and about other sides of his mind can only guess. But this is freeness and is the main thing that appreciates Griboedov in him.

The smart man Chazki is opposed to fools, fools, and first of all, the Famusov is not because that is stupid in the straight, unequivocal meaning of the word. No, he is smart enough. But his mind is opposite to the mind of Chatsky. He is a reactionary, and therefore a fool from a socio-historical point of view, for protects old, thorough, anti-people views. He is a fool, because he did not touch his enlightenment with his high ideas of good, humanism, refining the influence of knowledge per person. As for the "freightness" of Famusov, it only grabs him only on the grinding of teachers, as well as fashionistas - a regular detail of his entire Barskaya, patriarchal essence.

Chatsky and Pharmuses. What else do these staff differ? Yes, at least because both hero have ideals, but how are they opposite!

The ideal of Chatsky is all new, fresh, carrying changes. This is an image in which the features of the civil warehouse are reliably embodied.

What is the person's ideal of the Famusov? The ideal for him is Uncle Maxim Petrovich - Welject of Catherine Time. In those days, according to the expression of Chatsky, "not in the war, and in the world they took her forehead, they were knocking on the floor, without regret." Maxim Petrovich was an important Barine, ate on gold, "she had been eternally tsugom"; "When less needs to be reworked, and he bended backward." It was in this way that he gained weight, "taught to the ranks" and "pensions gave" at the court of Catherine II.

Famuses admires Kuzma Petrovich:

The deceased was a venerable chamber,

With the key, and the son knows the key to deliver;

Rich, and in the rich was married ...

In such a way, Mizhov seeks to imitate, their ways to get the ranks and money, he considers the most faithful.

Distinguishes main characters and their attitude to activities, to the service, slave morality.

Chatsky, undoubtedly, from the breed of figures. He served. The sphere of its recent activities causes the envy in Molchalina, by Famousov - regret, perhaps, is even envy. After all, Chatsky got there, in St. Petersburg, closer to the "ministers", where, it would not be excluded, I would like to get to both Famuses. Credo Chatsky in this matter is: "It would be glad to serve sissing." Chatsky perturbs the service to persons, and not the work, kindness, familyhood.

What is the service for Famusov? Fulfillment of civil debt? No, the service for it is only a means of obtaining awards, ranks and money. The official affairs of Famusov is reduced to the signature of prepared by silent papers. As a typical bureaucrat, Famusov is not interested in the content of these papers, it is deadly afraid of only one: "So that the many have not accumulated them."

Cooking her "custom," he says:

And I have that it is not the case,

My custom is this:

Signed, so from the shoulders.

Magazus is not at all confused by the fact that all the official responsibilities for the signing of the papers. On the contrary, he smugly boasts it.

Miscellaneous heroes and attitude towards enlightenment. Chatsky - Humanist. As a patriot, he wants to see his people enlightened, free.

For Famousov, enlightenment is a danger that threatens the usual lifespans. Famuses speak with hatred:

"The study is the plague, the scholarship is the reason

What is now the way when,

Madmen divorced people, and affairs, and opinions ... "

The anti-refreshing ideology of the Chatsky is also manifested by a high character assessment, moral qualities of the sanctified people. As opposed to slanderous allegations of the assistance of the Cup-serfs about the fortress peasantry, Chatsky speaks about the cheerful, intelligent, that is, in the phraseology of the Decembrists, the freedom-loving people.

Pharmuses Avual Freight. He scolds servants, not embarrassed in expressions, "donkeys", "Churbans," calls not otherwise, like parsley, filters, fills, not believing with age or with the advantage of a person.

Once again I think about the characters of the main characters of the comedy. What is the meaning of the comparison of Chatsky and Famousov? Why are they opposed to each other in the play?

It seems that the comparison is a magnificent reception, with which ideological and artistic features of the work are revealed, it becomes much clearer the author's plan and his attitude towards heroes.

Of course, to some extent, the Famuses are needed in life, for they contribute to society healthy conservatism, stability, traditions, without which it is impossible to do. But the color of society is always an intelligentsia that excites society, calls for his conscience, wakes up a public thought, eager to new. Such a noble intelligent, a man of the Decembrist circle, and was Chatsky - a hero who wanted to love for the debris, a noble desire to truth, freedom and the desire to serve people.