The tragic fate of Anastasia Romanova: Execution and Lower Resurrection. Great Princess Anastasia Romanova: True and fiction (7 photos)

Great Princess Anastasia Nikolaevna, the daughter of the last Russian emperor, June 18, 2006 would be 105 years old. Or still furnished? This question does not give rest and historians, and researchers, and ... to the chairs.

The life of the youngest daughter Nicholas II ended in 17 years. On the night of July 16, July 17, 1918, she was shot with closest in Yekaterinburg. From the memories of contemporaries it is known that Anastasia was perfectly educated, as the emperor's daughter, he knew how to dance, knew foreign languages, participated in domestic performances ... She had a funny nickname in her family: "Schwibzik" for perseverance. In addition, she has taken care of her brother from an early age about her brother, Alexei, who was sick hemophilia.

In Russian history, before, there were cases of "wonderful salvation" of the dead heirs: it suffices to recall the numerous lzheldmitriev, who appeared after the death of the young son of King Ivan Grozny. In the case of a tsarist family, there are serious reasons to believe that someone from the heirs survived: members of the Yekaterinburg District Court Nametkin and Sergeev, investigating the death of the imperial family, came to the conclusion that the royal family was at some point being replaced by the family of twins . It is known that Nicholas II of such twin families were seven. The twin version was soon rejected, a little later, the researchers returned to her again - after the memories of those who participated in the Ipatiev House in July 1918 were published.

In the early 1990s, the burial of the royal family under Yekaterinburg was discovered, but the remains of Anastasia and Tsearevich Alexei were found not found. However, later, another skeleton was found, "number 6" and buried as belonging to the Great Princess. Only one small detail makes doubt its authenticity - Anastasia had an increase of 158 cm, and the buried skeleton - 171 cm ... Moreover, two judicial definitions in Germany, based on DNA examinations of Yekaterinburg remains, showed that they will absolutely correspond to the Filatov family - Double Family Nicholas II ...

In addition, little actual material remained about the Great Princess, it may also provoke "heiress".

Two years later, after the execution of the royal family, the first challenger appeared. On one of the Berlin streets in 1920, the young woman Anna Anderson was found unconscious, which, having come to himself, was called Anastasia Romanova. The wonderful salvation in her version looked like this: along with all the killed family members, she was lucky to the place of burial, but on the road Sectional Anastasia hid some soldiers. With him, she got to Romania, there they got married, but what happened next - the failure ...

The strangest thing in this story is that Anastasia recognized some foreign relatives in it, as well as Tatyana Botkin-Melnik, the widow of Dr. Botkin, who died in Yekaterinburg. Within 50 years, conversations and court cases did not subside, but Anna Anderson did not recognize the "real" Anastasia Romanova.

Another story leads to the Bulgarian village Grabarevo. "A young woman with aristocratic posture" appeared there at the beginning of the 20s and presented by Eleonor's Albertov Kruger. Together with her there was a Russian doctor, and a year later, a tall young man of a painful view appeared in their house, which was registered in the community under the name George Zhodin.

Rumors that Eleanor and Georgy - brother and sister, and belong to the Russian royal family went to the community. Nevertheless, no statements and claims for anything they did not express. George died in 1930, and in 1954 - Eleanor. Nevertheless, the Bulgarian researcher of the Good Emmanuilov declares that he found evidence that Eleanor and there is a missing daughter Nicholas II, and Georgy - Tsearevich Alexey, leading some evidence:

"A lot of data, reliably known about Anastasia's life, coincide with the stories of holes from Gabarevo about themselves." - said Radio Bulgaria Researcher of the Good Emmanuilov.

"By the end of his life, she herself recalled that the servants bathed her in a gold trough, combed and dressed. She told about her own royal room, and about their children's drawings, in her drawn. There is another interesting evidence. At the beginning of 50- x years in the Bulgarian Black Sea city of Balchik Russian Belogwardets, describing the life of the shot imperial family in detail, mentioned Nurra and George from Gabarevo. With the witnesses, he told that Nikolai II commanded him to personally withdraw Anastasia and Alexey from the palace and hide them in the province. After long-lasting walnings, they reached Odessa and rose on board the ship, where the bullets of red cavalry officers were overtaken in the universal turmoil. All three came ashore on the Turkish Pier Tegerdag. Further, Belogwarders argued that the will of the fate of the royal children were in the village of Kazanlyk.

In addition, comparing the pictures of 17-year-old Anastasia and 35-year-old Eleanora Kruger from Gabarevo, experts established a significant similarity between them. The years of their birth coincide. Contemporaries Georgia argue that he was sick with tuberculosis and talk about him as a high, weak and pale young man. Similarly, describe the patient with hemophilia Prince Alexey and Russian authors. According to doctors, the external manifestations of both diseases coincide. "

The site inosmi.ru leads a report to the radio of Bulgaria, in which it is noted that in 1995 the remains of Eleanora and George were exhumed from the graves on the old rural cemetery, in the presence of a judicial doctor and the anthropologist. In the coffin, George found incense - the icon with the face of Christ - from those with whom only representatives of the highest layers of Russian aristocracy were buried.

It would seem that the appearance of wonderfully saved Anastasi would have ends, after so many years, but not - in 2002 another contender was presented. At that time she was almost 101. Oddly enough, it was her age forced many researchers to believe this story: those who appeared earlier could count, for example, to power, glory, money. But does it make sense at 101 to chase for wealth?

Natalia Petrovna Bilhodze, who claimed to be considered great prince Anastasia, of course, counts on the monetary heritage of the royal family, but only in order to return it to Russia. According to representatives of the Interregional Public Charitable Christian Foundation, the Great Princess Anastasia Romanova, they have had data "22 experts conducted in a commission in three states - Georgia, Russia and Latvia, the results of which none of the structures were disproved." According to this data, the Georgian citizen Natalia Petrovna Bilodze and Princess Anastasia have "such a number of coinciding signs that can only be in one of 700 billion cases," the members of the Foundation stated. The book N.P. was published. Bilodze: "I am Anastasia Romanova" containing memories of life and relations in the royal family.

It would seem that the rally is close: they said even that Natalia Petrovna is going to come to Moscow and to speak in the State Duma, despite his age, but later it turned out that Anastasia died two years before she was declared the heir.

In total, during the killing of the royal family in Yekaterinburg, pseudo-anastasiy appeared in the world already about 30, writes Newsru.com. Some of them did not even speak Russian, explaining this by the fact that the stress was experienced in the Ipatiev House made them forget their native speech. In the Geneva Bank, a special service was created for their "identification", the exam was not able to withstand none of the past candidates.

Sir Picok claimed: I am almost convinced that the Russian Imperial Family has never opened accounts either in the English bank or in general in any of the banks of England. Having read before this meeting in the studio of the book I - Anastasia Romanova, and now she is also listening to her speech from the screen, he put a linguistic diagnosis from the screen: we are most likely a simple hundred, which, visible, has been lost in the aristocratic environment. Naughznik gradually adultel, but still - teased the mirrors. I do not know why in the cartoon Rasputin made a negative character.

Spring weather, snow melts well, and there is a lot of water everywhere. The last thing that I could see Anastasia, closing my face from the impending bayonet, is how of the hands of a dead dog with a dead dog with a silky wool of chocolate colors falling out of the hands of the sister. The Anastasia drawing was confiscated during the search in a high-grade nature of character, in the fall of 1919. Tsearevich Alexey by the moment of execution could not walk at all. In 1970, her claim was rejected by the court for lack of evidence. But who then the mysterious prisoner from the Sviyazhsky specialist.

Anastasia Romanova alive?

Examination confirmed that Anastasia Romanova alive.
The main proof of the existence of the Great Princess Anastasia is a historical and genetic examination.
This was announced by Professor of the Diplomatic Academy, Doctor of Historical Sciences Owned Sirotkin. According to him, genetic expertise was conducted 22, photoExpertizis was also held, that is, comparisons of young Anastasia and the current elderly, and handwriting examination.

All studies confirmed - the youngest daughter of Nicholas II Anastasia Nikolaevna Romanova and a woman under the name of Natalia Petrovna Bilodze - the same face. Genetic examinations were conducted in Japan and in Germany. And on the latest equipment. There are still no such equipment in Russia. In addition, according to Sirotkin, there are documentary evidence of the flight of Anastasia from the executioner of the royal family of Yurovsky. There are archival confirmation that on the eve of her godfather, officer of the royal special services and an employee of Stolypin Verkhovsky, secretly brought Anastasia from the Ipatiev house and hid with her from Yekaterinburg.

Together, they went to the south of Russia, were in Rostov-on-Don, in the Crimea, and in 1919, they were assieved in Abkhazia. Subsequently, the Verkhovsky guarded Anastasia in Abkhazia, in the mountains of Svanetia, as well as in Tbilisi. In addition, Academician Alekseev in the State Archive of the Russian Federation found a stunning document - testimony of the royal waitress Catherine Tomilova, who, under the subscription, tell the truth, the truth and only the truth, stated the investigators of the Kolchakov Commission Nikolai Sokolov, as after July 17, that is, after the execution of the royal family, I wore Lunch for the royal family and personally saw the sovereign and the whole family. In other words, Professor Sirotkin noted, from July 18, 1918, the royal family was alive.

However, members of the Commission on the study of the remains of the royal family chaired by Boris Nemtsov ignored this document and did not include it in their dossier. Moreover, the director of Rosarhiva Dr. Historical Sciences Sergey Mironenko, a member of the transmission of Anastasia on REN-TV, did not include this document in the collection of documents of the death of the royal family, although the sublayed note of Yurovsky without any indication that it was not written by Yurovsky, but Pokrovsky, published not once.

Meanwhile, reports that Anastasia died was more than three hundred, Sirotkin noted. According to him, reports of living Anastasia from 1918 to 2002 were 32, and each of them died 10-15 times. In the real situation there were only two Anastasia. Anastasia Andersen, the Polish Jew, who was sued twice in the 20s and 1970s of the twentieth century, and Anastasia Nikolaevna Romanova. It is curious that the second trial of Lia-Anastasia is in Copenhagen. Neither representatives of the Government Commission Nemtsov, nor representatives of the Interregional Charitable Christian Foundation of the Great Princess, were not allowed to him. It is classified until the end of the XXI century.

I, Anastasia Romanova

The book about the family of Emperor Nikolai II is written by the younger daughter of Emperor Anastasia Romanova. Live sincere narration opens the world of the Romanov family from the inside, there are a lot of intimate moments and, on the other hand, relations with many persons, when it is easy to get lost among them, but without moving the permissible limits and not getting lost, Anastasia is present in everything. Russia is served in a romantic halo with eyes of a fifteen-year-old girl and surprises a wide view of events and relations with people. This is Anastasia's book, her words, her thoughts.

Sources: Habeo.Ru, www.maybe.ru, www.takelink.ru, dic.academic.ru, BabyDayTime.ru

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Anastasia Nikolaevna Romanova - a mystery of the Great

Princess.

July 17 "HREF \u003d" / "REL \u003d" BOOKMARK "\u003e July 17, 1918, Yekaterinburg) - Great Princess, the fourth daughter of Emperor Nicholas II and Alexandra Fedorovna. Shot along with his family in the house of Ipatiev. After her death About 30 women declared themselves "by the miracle of the Great Prince," but all sooner or later were exposed as an impostile In 1981, they were canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church abroad. Memory - July 4 for the Julian calendar.

Birth

Born 5 (18) June 1901 in Peterhof. By the time of its appearance, three daughters were already three daughters - Olga, Tatiana and Maria. The absence of the heir grew a political situation: according to the act of the throne, adopted by Paul I, the woman could not climb the throne, because the younger brother Nicholas II was considered the heir, Mikhail Alexandrovich, which was not satisfied with many, and first of all - the Empress Alexander Fedorovna. In attempts to pour a son from God, at this time she is more and more immersed in mysticism. To the court with the assistance of the Montenegrin Princesses Militsa Nikolaevna and Anastasia Nikolaevna arrived a certain Philip, a Frenchman, who declared himself a hypnotist and a specialist in nervous diseases. Philipped predicted Alexander Fedorovna the birth of a son, however, a girl appeared on the world - Anastasia. Nikolay recorded in his diary:

The entry in the diary of the emperor contradicts the allegations of some researchers, who believed that Nicholas's daughter disappointed by the birth of a long time did not decrease to visit a newborn and wife.

The Great Princess Ksenia, the sister of the ruling emperor, also noted this event:

The Great Princess was named after the Chernogorsk Princess Anastasia Nikolaevna, a close friend of Empress. The "hypnotist" Philip, not confused after the failed prophecy, immediately predicted her "amazing life and special fate." Margaret Chair, author of Memoirov "Six years at the Russian Imperial Dvor", recalled that Anastasia was named after the fact that the emperor pardoned and recovered in the rights of students of St. Petersburg University, who took part in recent unrest, since the name "Anastasia" So "returned to life", in the image of this saint, there are usually there are chains torn in half.

The full title of Anastasia Nikolaevna sounded like her imperial highness Great Princess Russian Anastasia Nikolaevna Romanova, but they did not use it, in official speech, calling her by name and patronymic, and at home called "Little, Nastaskaya, Nastya, Kubashka" - for a small height (157 cm ) and a round figure and a "high-profile" for mobility and inexhaustibility in the invention of pranks and leprosy.

According to the memories of contemporaries, the children of the emperor did not pour luxury. Anastasia divided the room with the older sister of Maria. The walls of the room were gray, the ceiling was decorated with images of butterflies. On the walls - icons and photos. The furniture is sustained in white and green colors, the situation is simple, almost Spartan, a couch with embroidered pads, and the army bed, on which the Great Princess slept all year round. This bed moved around the room to be in the winter to be in a more illuminated and warm part of the room, and in the summer sometimes pulled out even on the balcony, so that it was possible to relax from the stuff and heat. The same bed took with me for the holidays in the Livadian Palace, on it the great princess slept during the Siberian reference. One large room in the neighborhood, separated by the curtain in half, served as a great princess to the general Booo and the bathroom.

The life of the Great Prince was quite monotonous. Breakfast at 9 o'clock, second breakfast - at 13:00 or at 12:30 pm on Sundays. At five o'clock - tea, at eight - a common dinner, and the food was quite simple and unassuming. In the evenings, the girls decided charades and engaged in embroidery, while his father read them out loud.

Early in the morning it was assumed to take a cold bath, in the evening - warm, into which several drops of perfume was added, and Anastasia preferred the spirits of Coti with the smell of violets. This tradition has been preserved since Catherine I. When the girls were small, the buckets with water wore a servant to the bathroom when they grave - it was charged with themselves. There were two baths - the first large, left since the reign of Nikolai I (on the preserved tradition, all who washed in her left their autograph on the side), the other - smaller - was intended for children.

Sundays were waiting with a special impatience - on this day the great princessed children's balls at their aunt - Olga Alexandrovna. Especially interesting was the evening when Anastasia allowed to dance with young officers.

Like other children of the emperor, Anastasia received a home education. Training began in the eight of the age, the program included French, English and German, history, geography, the law of God, natural sciences, drawing, grammar, arithmetic, as well as dances and music. Speed \u200b\u200bin study, Anastasia did not differ, she could not tolerate grammar, wrote with horrific mistakes, and arithmetic with children's spontaneity was called "the lead". The English language teacher Sydney Gibbs recalled that one day she tried to bribe his bouquet of flowers to raise the assessment, and after his refusal gave these flowers to the Russian teacher - Peter Vasilyevich Petrov.

Basically, the family lived in the Alexander Palace, occupying only a part of several tens of rooms. Sometimes they moved to the Winter Palace, despite the fact that it was very large and cold, Tatiana girls and Anastasia were often sick here.

In mid-June, the family went on a trip to the Imperial Yacht "Standard", usually - at Finnish Schkers, sitting down from time to time to the islands for short excursions. An especially imperial family was loved by a small bay, which was chosen by the Bay of the Standard. Picnic arranged in it, or played tennis on the court, which the emperor arranged his own hands.

Rested in the Livadia Palace. In the main premises, the imperial family was located, in extensions - several courtiers, security and servants. They bathed in warm sea, built fortresses and towers from the sand, sometimes chose to the city to ride a stroller along the streets or to visit the stores. In Petersburg, it did not do this, since any appearance of a royal family in humans created rolling and excitement.

There were sometimes in Polish estates belonging to the royal family, where Nikolai loved to hunt.

The First World War turned into a catastrophe for the Russian Empire and for the Romanov Dynasty. By February 1917, having lost hundreds of thousands killed, the country drown. In the capital, Petro-Grad, the people suited the hungry bun-you, students joined the strikers, and sent to the guidance of the order of the troops themselves raised the rebellion. I king Nikolai II-MU, hastily caused from the front, where he personally commanded the imperial army, put an ultimatum: renunciation. For himself and his painful 12-year-old son, he refused the throne that his dynasty occupied since 1613.
The temporary government placed the family of the former emperor under house arrest in the royal village - a comfortable ensemble of palaces under Petrograd. Together with Nikolai II, Empress Alexander Fedo-Roven and Tsarevich, there were four daughters of the king, the great princesses Olga, Tatiana, Maria and Anastasia, the elders of which were 22 years old, and the youngest - 16 years. If not considered a permanent supervision, the family practically did not feel deprivation during the conclusion in the royal village.
By the summer of 1917, Kerensky began to disturb conspiracies: on the one hand, the Bolsheviks sought to eliminate the former king; On the other hand, the preserved loyalty to the king, monarchists, wanted to save Nicholas II, and return to him the throne. For the sake of security, Kerensky decided to send his royal prisoners to Tobolsk, a distant Siberian town of more than 1500 kilometers east of the Ural Mountains. On August 14, Nikolai II, His wife and five children accompanied by about 40 servants went from the royal village in a six-day journey on a carefully protected train.
... In November, the Bolsheviks captured power and concluded a separate world with Germany and Austria-Hungary (the Brest Lithuanian Mirny Agreement was signed in March 1918). In front of the new leader of Russia, Vladimir Lenin stood a lot of problems, including what to do with the former king, now become his prisoner.
In April 1918, when the White Army, supporters of the king, moved to Tobolsk along the Trans-Siberian Railway, Lenin ordered to transport the royal family to Yekaterinburg, who was at the western end of the road. Nicholas II, and his family settled in the two-story residence of the merchant Ipatyev, giving it an ominous name "House of Special Forces".
The guards, most of which were the former factory workers, commanded the ugly and often drunk Alexander Avdaev, who liked to call the former king Nikolai Blood.
In early July 1918, Avdeeva changed Yakov Yurovsky, head of the local chk. Two days later, the courier arrived from Moscow with order to prevent the former king to get into the hands of white. The promosterhist army, connecting with the 40,000th Czech Corps, steadily moved to the west to Yekaterinburg, despite the resistance of the Bolsheviks.
Somewhere after midnight, on the night of July 16 to July 17, 1918, Yurovsky woke up members of the royal family, ordered to dress and ordered to gather in one of the rooms on the first floor. Alexander and Patient Alexei brought chairs, Nikolai II, Tsarevna, Dr. Botkin and four servants remained standing. Having read the death sentence, Yurovsky shot Nicholas II-mu in the head - it was a signal to other participants of the execution of opening fire on the predetermined goals. Those who do not died immediately, hammer bayonets.
The bodies disastened to the truck and taken into an abandoned mine outside the city, where they were disfigured, doused with acid and dropped into the Stand. On July 17, the Government in Moscow received an encrypted message from Yekaterinburg: "Tell Sverdlov, that all family members have suffered the same fate as her chapter. Officially, the family died at evacuation."
On July 18, the meeting of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences held on July 18, his chairman reported the telegram received on the direct wire on the execution of the former king.
On July 19, the Council of People's Commissar was published on the confiscation of the property of Nikolay Romanov and members of the former Imperial House. All their property was announced by the property of the Soviet Republic. The shooting of Romanovs in Yekaterinburg was officially published on July 22. On the eve of this, a message was made on a working rally in the city theater celebrated by a rapid expression of delight ...
Almost immediately there were rumors about how truthful is this message. The version was actively discussed that Nikolai II was really executed on the night from July 16 to July 17, but the former Queen, her son and four daughters retained life. Nevertheless, since the former Queen and her children did not appear anywhere, the conclusion about the death of the whole family became generally accepted. True, from time to time, applicants appeared on the role of those who have experienced this terrible tragedy. They were considered impostors, and the legend that not all the Romanovs were killed in that night, considered as a fantasy.
... In 1988, sensational facts revealed with the onset of publicity. Yurovsky's son, Yurovsky conveyed to the authorities a secret report with a detailed description of the place and the circumstances of the burial body. From 1988 to 1991, searches were searched and excavations. As a result, nine skeletons were found in the specified location. After a thorough computer analysis (comparison of the skulls with photos) and the comparisons of genes (the so-called DNA imprint) it became obvious that five skeletons belonged to Nicholas II-MU, Alexander and Troim from five children. Four skeletons - Troim servants and Dr. Botkin - a family doctor.
The detection of the remains lifted the veil of secrecy, but also poured oil into the fire. In the burial found near Ekaterinburg, there were no two skeletons. Experts came to the conclusion that there are no remains of Zesarevich Alexey and one of the great prinjon. Whose skeleton is missing, Mary or Anastasia, is not known. The question remains open: fifty-fifty.

Memories of contemporaries show that Anastasia was perfectly educated, he knew how to dance, knew foreign languages, participated in domestic performance ... She had a funny nickname in her family: "Schwibzik" for storm. She seemed to be from mercury, not from flesh and blood, was very witty and possessed a certain gift of Mim. She was so fun and so knew how to dispersed wrinkles from anyone who was not in the spirit that some of the surroundings began to call her "sunlight"
... The life of the youngest daughter Nicholas II ended in 17 years. On the night of July 16, July 17, 1918, she was shot with closest in Yekaterinburg.
Or did not shoot? In the early 1990s, the burial of the royal family under Yekaterinburg was discovered, but the remains of Anastasia and Tsearevich Alexei were found not found. However, another skeleton was found later, "number 6" and buried as belonging to the Great Princess. True, a small detail makes doubt its authenticity - Anastasia had a height of 158 cm, and the buried skeleton - 171 cm ... Well, didn't have a princess in the grave?
There are other inconsistencies to hope for a miracle ...

With the seeming transparency of the history of the death of the family of the last Russian king, there are still white spots in it. Too many people were not interested in finding out the truth, but in creating the illusion of truth. Multiple examinations conducted in different laboratories of different countries of the world have made not so much clarity as the bestness.
It is well known that in the early 1990s, the burial of the royal family under Yekaterinburg was discovered, but the remains of Anastasia (or Mary) and Cesarevich Alexei were found not found. However, another skeleton was found later, "number 6" and buried as belonging to the Great Princess. However, a small detail makes doubt its authenticity - Anastasia had a height of 158 cm, and the buried skeleton - 171 cm ...
It is less known that Nicholas II had seven twin families, and their fate is not clear. Two judicial definitions in Germany, based on DNA examinations of Yekaterinburg remains, showed that they would absolutely correspond to the family of Filatovy - Doubles of Nicholas II family ... So, perhaps, it is still necessary to figure out whose remains are buried under the name of the Great Princess Anastasia in St. Petersburg in July 1998 (there are doubts about other other remains buried then), and whose remains were found in the summer of 2007 in the Koptakovsky forest.
Official point of view: All members of the family Nikolai II and he himself were shot in Yekaterinburg in 1918, and no one was able to escape. Applicants for the "role" of those who saved Anastasia and Alexey are fraudsters and impostors who have merge interest to obtain foreign bank deposits Nicholas II. According to different estimates, the amount of these contributions in England is from 100 billion to 2 trillion dollars.
This official point of view contradicts facts and certificates that do not allow Anastasia who died together with the entire royal family on the night of July 17, 1918:
- There is an eyewitness testimony, which saw the wounded, but living Anastasia in the House on the Resurrection Avenue in Yekaterinburg (almost opposite Ipatiev's house) Early in the morning of July 17, 1918; It was Heinrich Kleinbetsell, a tailor from Vienna, the Austrian prisoner, which in the summer of 1918 worked in Yekaterinburg with an apprentice at the tailor of Badine. He saw her in the House of Badine early in the morning of July 17, a few hours after the brutal massacre in the basement of the house of Ipatiev. She brought one of the guards (probably, another of the former more liberal composition of protection - Yurovsky replaced not all the former guards), - one of those several young guys who have long been sympathetic to girls, royal daughters;
- there is a confusion in the testimony, reports and stories of the participants of this bloody massacre - even in different versions of the stories of the same people;
- It is known that the "red" was looking for missing Anastasia for several months after the killing of the royal family;
- Do you know that one (or two?) The female corset was not found.
- It is known that the Bolsheviks led secret negotiations with the Germans about the issuance of the Russian queen and her children in exchange for Russian political prisoners in Germany after the tragedy in Yekaterinburg!
- In 1925, A. Anderson met with Olga Alekandrovna Romano-Kulikovskaya, Nikolai II sister II and Native aunt Anastasia, who could not not know the niece. Olga Alexandrovna reacted in relation to the healthy warmth. "I am unable to embrace this mind," she said after the meeting, but the heart suggests that it is Anastasia! " Later, Romanov decided to abandon the girl, declaring an impostor.
- The Archives of the CCB-KGB-FSB are still not open about the murder of the royal family and what Chekists led in the Kopthakovsky forest led by Yurovsky 1919 (a year after the execution) and the MGB officers (Beria) officers in 1946. All the documents are still known about the execution of the royal family (including the "note" of Yurovsky) obtained from other state archives (not from the FSB archives).
If all members of the royal family were killed, then why don't we have answers to all these questions so far?

Freilain Unbekannt (Unbekannt - Unknown)

Under the name Froilain Unbecant in the protocol of the Berlin Police on February 17, 1920, a girl was registered while trying to suicide. She did not have documents with him and refused to call her name. She had blond hair with chestnut chip and piercing gray eyes. She spoke with a clearly expressed Slavic accent, so in her personal case was made by the "Unknown Russian".
Starting from the spring of 1922, dozens of articles and books are written about it. Anastasia Tchaikovskaya, Anna Anderson, later - Anna Manyan (according to the surname of her husband). These are the names of the same woman. The last name written on its gravestone, Anastasia Manyaan. She died on February 12, 1984, but after death, her fate does not give rest to her friends nor enemies.
... That evening on February 17, she was placed in the Elizavtian hospital on Luttsistraße. At the end of March, he was transferred to a non-rological clinic in Daldorf with a diagnosis of "sincere disease of a depressive nature," where she lived two years. In Daldorf, when inspected on March 30, she admitted that he tried to commit suicide, but refused to call the reason or give any comments. During the inspection, its weight was recorded - 50 kilograms, growth - 158 centimeters. When examining, doctors found that six months ago she suffered a childbirth. For a girl "under the twenty-year-old age," it was an important circumstance.
On the chest and the abdomen of the patient, they saw numerous scars from torn wounds. On the head behind the right ear there was a 3,5 cm scar, deep enough, so that the finger could enter it, as well as the scar on his forehead at the very roots of the hair. At the foot of the right leg was the characteristic scar from the end-to-end injury. It completely corresponded to the form and size of the Russian rifle of the Russian rifle. In the upper jaw - cracks. The next day after inspection, she admitted a doctor that was afraid of his life: "It makes it clear that he does not want to call himself, fearing persecution. The impression of restraint generated by fear. More fear than restraint. " In the history of the disease, it is also written that the patient has a congenital orthopedic disease of the Hallux Valgus Stop of the third degree.
The disease discovered in a patient with the doctors of the clinic in Daldorf absolutely coincided with the congenital disease of Anastasia Nikolaevna Romanova. The girl had the same height, the size of the foot, the color of the hair and the eyes and the portrait resemblance to the Russian prince, and from the data of the medical card it is clear that the traces of injury "Froilain Unbecant" fully correspond to those that Anastasia in the basement of the house of Ipatiev has been applied . The scar on the forehead coincides. Anastasia Romanova had such a scar from childhood, so she always wore hairstyles with "bangs".
In the end, the girl called Anastasia Romanova. The wonderful salvation in her version looked like this: along with all the killed family members, she was lucky to the place of burial, but on the road Sectional Anastasia hid some soldiers. With him, she got to Romania, there they got married, but what happened next - the failure ...
The next 50 years of conversations and judicial cases are whether Anna Anderson Anastasia Romanova was not subsidized, but in the end it did not recognize the "real" prince. Nevertheless, fierce disputes about the riddle Anna Anderson continues until now ...
Opponents: Starting from March 1927, the opponents of the recognition of Anna Anderson Anastasia, put forward the version that the girl who gave himself to escape Anastasia was actually a native of the Peasant family (from Eastern Prussia) named Francis Shanzkovskaya.
This point of view is confirmed by the 1995 expertise implemented in the Department of Forensic Medicine of the British Ministry of the Interior. According to the results of the examination, the study of the mitochondric DNA "Anna Anderson" convincingly proven that it is not a great prince Anastasia, the younger daughter of King Nicholas II. According to the concluding group of British genetics in Odermeston, headed by Dr. Peter Gill, DNA Ms. Anderson does not coincide with the DNA of the female skeletons learned from the grave near Yekaterinburg in 1991 and presumably belonged to the queen and three her daughters, nor with DNA relatives of Anastasia on maternal and the father's line living in England and in other places. At the same time, the analysis of the blood of Karl Maugheter, the grand nephew of the disappeared factory workers Francisky Shantskovskaya, discovered a mitochondria coincidence, which makes it possible to conclude that Francis and Anna Anderson is one person. Tests in other laboratories, where the same DNA was considered, led to the same conclusion. Although there are doubts about the source of samples for DNA at Anna Anderson (it was cremated, and samples are taken from residual materials of surgical defiations carried out 20 years before expertise).
These doubts are aggravated by testimonies of people who knew Anna-Anastasia personally:
"... I knew Anna Anderson for more than ten years and was familiar with almost everyone who was involved in her struggle for recognition over the past quarter of a century: with friends, lawyers, neighbors, journalists, historians, with representatives of the Russian royal family and royal families in Europe , Russian and European aristocracy is a wide range of competent witnesses, without hesitation recognized by her royal daughter. My knowledge of her character, all the details of her business and, it seems to me, the likelihood and common sense, - all convinces me that she was Russian Great Princess.
This is my belief, although challenged (the results of DNA studies), remains non-omitable. Not being a specialist, I can not question the results of Dr. Gilla; If these results only found that Ms. Anderson is not a member of the Romanov family, I may be able to accept them - if not easily now, then at least over time. However, no scientific testimonies nor the results of forensic medical examination will not kill me that Ms. Anderson and Francis Slazkovskaya - the same face.
I categorically argue that those who knew Anna Anderson who lived next to her months and years treated her and cared for her during her numerous diseases, whether he was a doctor or nurse who watched her behavior, posture, to keep himself, "Can not believe that she was born in the village in Eastern Prussia in 1896 and was a daughter and sister of peasants growing beets."
Peter Kurt, author of the book "Anastasia. Anna Anderson's mystery "(in Russian translation" Anastasia. Mystery of the Great Princess ")

Anastasia in Anna, in spite of everything, some foreign relatives of the Romanov family, as well as Tatyana Botkin-Melnik, the Vodov of Dr. Botkin, who died in Yekaterinburg.
Supporters: supporters of recognition Anna Anderson Anastasia draw attention to the fact that Francis Slazkovskaya was older than Anastasia for five years, higher than the growth, wore shoes for four sizes more, never gave birth to children and did not have orthopedic feet. In addition, Francis Shanzkovskaya disappeared from the house at a time when Freilain Unbecant was already in the Elizavtian hospital on Luttsistrasse. "
The first graultic examination was made at the request of Hessian in 1927. She was fulfilled by the staff of the Institute of Graphology in a dream, Dr. Lucy Wezsecker. Comparing the handwriting on the recently written samples with the handwriting on the samples written by Anastasia, during the lifetime of Nicholas II, Lucy Wezsecker came to the conclusion that the samples belong to the same person.
In 1960 by the decision of the Hamburg court, a graphologist Dr. Minna Becker was appointed a graphic expert. Four years later, reporting on their work at a meeting of the Higher Court of Appeal in the Senate, the gray doctor Becker stated: "I have never seen such a number of identical signs in two texts written by different people." Another important doctor's notice should be mentioned. For the examination, samples of handwritters were provided in the form of texts written in German and Russian. In his report, speaking of Russian texts, Mrs. Anderson Dr. Becker noted: "It seems that she again fell into a familiar environment."
Due to the lack of opportunity to compare fingerprints, anthropologists were attracted to the investigation. Their opinion was considered by the court as "the probability close to confidence." Studies conducted in 1958 at the University of Mainz doctors Aikstedtte and Klenka, and in 1965 the founder of the German anthropological society, a professor Otto Rehe, led to the same result, namely:
1. Mrs. Anderson is not a Polish factory worker of Francisa Shantskovskaya.
2. Mrs. Anderson is the Great Princess Anastasia Romanova.
The opponents indicated the inconsistency of the shape of the right ear Anderson ear of Anastasia Romanova, referring to the examination made in the twenties.
These doubts allowed one of the most famous forensic experts of Germany Dr. Moritz Furtmier. In 1976, Dr. Furtmayer managed to find that, according to a ridiculous accident for comparing ear shells, experts used a photo of Daldrop's patient, made from an inverted negative. That is, the right ear of Anastasia Romanova was compared with the left ear "Froilain Unbeckant" and naturally received a negative result for identity. When comparing the same photo of Anastasia with a photo of the right ear, Anderson (Tchaikovskaya), Moritz Furtmayer received a coincidence in seventeen anatomical positions. To recognize the identification in the West German court, there was quite enough coincidence of five positions from twelve.
One can only guess, no matter how the fate would be formed, do not be that fatal error. Even in the sixties, this mistake was based on the decision of the Hamburg court, and then the Highest Court of Appeal in the Senate.
... In recent years, another important consideration has been added to the mystery of the identification of Anna Anderson as Anastasia, previously ignored for an incomprehensible reason.
We are talking about the congenital deformation of the stop, which was known since childhood the Great Princess and which was also at Anna Anderson. The fact is that this is a very rare disease. As a rule, this disease appears in women who have reached the age of 30-35 years. As for the cases of congenital illness, they are identical and found extremely rare. By 142 million in Russian residents over the past ten years, only eight cases of this disease have been registered.
Speaking easier, the statistics of an innate case is approximately 1:17 Thus, with a probability of 99,9999,9947 Anna Anderson really was a great prince Anastasia!
This statistic denies the negative results of DNA tests conducted with the remains of the tissue materials in years, since the reliability of DNA studies does not exceed 1: 6000 - three thousand times less reliably than Anna-Anastasia statistics! At the same time, the statistics of the congenital disease are actually statistics of artifacts (there is no doubt), while DNA studies are a complex procedure at which it is impossible to exclude the possibility of random genetic contamination of the initial tissue materials, or even their malicious substitution.

Possible causes of non-recognition
Why are some members of the house of Romanovs in Europe and their relatives from the Royal Dynasties of Germany almost immediately, in the early 1920s, were tuned sharply against Anna Anastasia? Possible causes are several.
First, Anna Anderson sharply spoke out about Great Prince Kirill Vladimirovich ("he is a traitor"), while the latter claimed the empty throne.
Secondly, she unintentionally revealed a large state secret about the arrival of her uncle Ernie Hessian to Russia in 1916. The visit was associated with the intention of incloring Nicholas II to the Separate world with Germany. It did not succeed, and at the departure from the Alexander Palace, Ernie even said to his sister, Empress Alexandra: "You are no longer a sun" - so called Alix in her childhood all German relatives. At the beginning of the twenties, it was still a state secret, and Ernie Hessen had nothing left, how to blame Anastasia in slander.
Thirdly, by the time of the meeting with relatives in 1925, Anna Anastasia was in a very serious physical and psychological state. She was sick tuberculosis. Her weight barely reached 33 kg. People surrounded by Anastasia believed that her days were considered. But she survived and after meetings with aunt Olya and other close people dreamed of a meeting with her grandmother - a widowed Empress Maria Fedorovna. She was waiting for the recognition of relatives, and instead in 1928 on the second day after the death of a widowed empress, several members of the House of Romanov were publicly renounced, announcing that she is an impostor. The insult has led to the rupture of relationships.
In addition, in 1922, the question of who will lead the dynasty in Russian abroad, and will take place the "emperor in exile". The main challenger was Kirill Vladimirovich Romanov. He, like most Russian emigrants, could not even imagine that the Bolshevik government will delay in a long seven decades. The appearance of Anastasia in the summer of 1922 in Berlin caused the soundness and separation of opinions in the ranks of monarchists. Information about the physical and mental unhealthy princessed, and the presence of the heir to the throne, born in an unequal marriage (or from a soldier, or from the lieutenant of peasant origin), all this did not contribute to the immediate recognition, not to mention the consideration of her candidacy In place of the head of the dynasty.
... You could have completed the history of missing Russian princes. It is amazing that for more than 80 years I did not occur to anyone to learn the medical statistics of the deformation stop Hallux Valgus! It is strange that the results of a ridiculous examination of the comparison "of the right ear of Anastasia Romanova with the left ear" Froilain Unbeckant "(!), Served as the basis for fateful court decisions, contrary to multiple grapheological examinations and presonant testimonies. Surprisingly, serious people can seriously discuss the question of the "identity of the" identity "of the small Polish peasantry with the Russian prince, and to believe that Francis could have been mystified by the surrounding, without giving up its true origin ... and the last one, it is known that Anastasia gave birth to Son in the fall of 1919 , somewhere on the border with Romania (at that time she was hiding from the red for the name of Tchaikovskaya, according to the surname of a man who saved her and taken out to Romania). What is the fate of this son? Really, no one asked? Maybe this DNA should be compared with DNA of relatives of Romanovs, and not dubious "fabric materials"?

Only facts:
During the time of the killing of the royal family in Yekaterinburg, about 30 appeared pseudo-anastasiy in the world (according to data). Some of them did not even speak Russian, explaining this by the fact that the stress was experienced in the Ipatiev House made them forget their native speech. In the Geneva Bank, a special service was created for their "identification", the exam was not able to withstand none of the candidates. True, the Bank's interest in identifying the herenation of the amount of about $ 500 billion is also non-obvious.
Among the many explicit impressants are a mansion, except Anna Anderson, a few more contenders.

Eleanor Kruger
At the beginning of the 20s, a young woman with aristocratic posture appeared in the Bulgarian village of Grabarevo. She introduced himself as Eleunori Albertov Kruger. Together with her there was a Russian doctor, and a year later, a tall young man of a painful view appeared in their house, which was registered in the community under the name George Zhodin. Rumors that Eleanor and Georgy - brother and sister, and belong to the Russian royal family went to the community. Nevertheless, no statements and claims for anything they did not express.
George died in 1930, and in 1954 - Eleanor. The Bulgarian researcher of the Good Emmanuilov believes that Eleanor is the missing daughter Nicholas II, and Georgy - Tsearevich Alexey. In her conclusions, he relies on the memories of Eleonora about how "the servants bathed her in a gold trough, combed and dressed. She told about her own royal room, and about their children's drawings, in her drawn. "
In addition, in the early 50s in the Bulgarian Black Sea city of Balchik, Russian Belogwardians, describing the life of the shot imperial family in detail, with witnesses they said that Nikolai II commanded him to personally take Anastasia and Alexey from the palace and hide them in the province. He also claimed that he delivered children to Turkey. Comparing the pictures of 17-year-old Anastasia and 35-year-old Eleonora Kruger from Gabarevo, experts established a significant similarity between them. The years of their birth coincide. Contemporaries Georgia argue that he was sick and talk about him as a high, weak and pale young man. Similarly, describe the patient with hemophilia Prince Alexey and Russian authors. In 1995, Eleanora and Georgy remained exhibited in the presence of a judicial doctor and the anthropologist. In the coffin, George found incense - the icon with the face of Christ - from those with whom only representatives of the highest layers of Russian aristocracy were buried.

Nadezhda Vladimirovna Ivanova-Vasilyeva
In April 1934, a young woman entered the Church of the Resurrection at the Semenov cemetery, heavily daring and poorly dressed. She appeared to confession, but sent her Hieromona Athanasius (Alexander Ivanshin).
During the confession, the woman declared a priest that she was the daughter of the former king Nicholas II - Anastasia Nikolaevna Romanova. On the question of how she managed to escape from the execution, the stranger answered: "It is impossible to talk about it."
To seek help, it prompted the need to get a passport to try to leave the country. The passport was able to get, but someone reported to the NKVD on the activities of the "counter-revolutionary monarchical group", and all that helped a woman was arrested.
Case number 000 and today is kept in the State Archive of the Russian Federation (Garf) and is not subject to disclosure. A woman who called himself Anastasia, after endless prisons and concentration camps, by sentence of a special meeting at the NKVD, was directed to a psychroom for compulsory treatment. The sentence was indefinite, and in 1971 she died in a psychiatric hospital on the island of Sviyazsk. He was buried in a unlucky grave.
Ivanova-Vasilyeva has spent almost forty years in the walls of medical institutions, but she has never been analyzed for a blood group (!). None in any questionnaire, nor in one protocol has no number and month of birth. Only a year and place that coincide with the data of Anastasia Romanova. Investigators, speaking of the defendant in the third person, called it "prince Romanova", not an impostor. And knowing that the woman lives on a false personally filled passport, the investigators never asked her the question of this name.

Natalia Petrovna Bilodze
N. Bilhodze lived in Sukhumi, then Tbilisi. In 1994 and 1997, she went to the Tbilisi court to recognize it anastasia. However, the court sessions did not take place due to its non-appearance. She argued that the whole family was saved. Died in 2000. The posthumous genetic examination did not confirm her relationship with the royal family (more precisely, with the remains buried in 1998 in St. Petersburg).
Yekaterinburg researcher Vladimir Wiener believes that Natalia Belithodze was a member of the Dubler family (Berezkina), who lived in Sukhumi. This explains its external similarity with Anastasia and the positive results "22 examinations conducted in a commission in three states - Georgia, Russia and Latvia". According to them, there was "such a number of matching signs that can only be in one of 700 billion . Cases ". Perhaps a story with recognition was started in the calculation of the royal inheritance of the royal family, in order to return it to Russia.

"Where is the truth," you ask. I will answer: "Truth is somewhere there ..." because it is "fiction is obliged to remain within the limits of possible. Truth - no "(Mark Twain).

Great Princess Anastasia Nikolaevna.

Great Princess Anastasia Nikolaevna

The youngest of the great prinjon, Anastasia Nikolaevna, seemed to be from mercury, and not from flesh and blood. She was very, extremely witty and possessed a certain gift of Mim. In all, I knew how to find a fun way.

During the revolution, Anastasia turned sixteen - in the end, not ahti what old age! She was pretty, but her face was intelligent, and a non-odious mind was glowing.

The girl is "Torvan", "Shvibz", as her relatives called her, maybe, and would like to correspond to the Domostroevsky ideal of the girl, but could not. But, most likely, she simply did not think about it, because her main feature was not fully discontinued, there was a cheerful childhood.

Anastasia Nikolaevna was ... Big Shalunya, and not without a debris. She quickly grabbed the funny parties quickly; It was difficult to fight against her attacks. She was a baulian - a lack of which she was corrected over the years. Very lazy, as it happens sometimes with very capable children, she had an excellent pronunciation of French and played small theatrical scenes with a real talent. She was so fun and so knew how to dispel wrinkles from anyone who was not in the spirit that some of the surroundings became, recalling the nickname, given her mother in the English courtyard, to call her "sunbeam"

Birth.

Born on June 5, 1901 in Peterhof. By the time of its appearance, three daughters were already three daughters - Olga, Tatiana and Maria. The absence of the heir grew a political situation: according to the act of the throne, adopted by Paul I, the woman could not climb the throne, because the younger brother Nicholas II was considered the heir, Mikhail Alexandrovich, which was not satisfied with many, and first of all - the Empress Alexander Fedorovna. In trying to pour out a son from providence, at this time it is more and more immersed in mysticism. To the court with the assistance of the Montenegrin Princesses Militsa Nikolaevna and Anastasia Nikolaevna arrived a certain Philip, a Frenchman, who declared himself a hypnotist and a specialist in nervous diseases. Philipped predicted Alexander Fedorovna the birth of a son, however, a girl appeared on the world - Anastasia.

Nicholas II, Empress Alexander Fedorovna with daughters Olga, Tatiana, Maria and Anastasia

Nikolay recorded in his diary: "About 3 hours at Alix began severe pain. At 4 o'clock I got up and went to myself and dressed. Exactly at 6 am Daughter Anastasia was born. Everything happened under excellent conditions soon and, thank God, without complications. Due to the fact that everything started and ended, while still sleeping, we both had a feeling of calm and privacy! After that, seized for Scripture to telegrams and the alert of relatives into all the ends of the world. Fortunately, Alix feels good. Baby weighs 11½ pound and growth has 55 cm. "

The Great Princess was named after the Chernogorsk Princess Anastasia Nikolaevna, a close friend of Empress. The "hypnotist" Philip, not confused after the failed prophecy, immediately predicted to her "amazing life and special fate". Martareret, the author of Memoirov "Six years under the Russian Imperial Yard", recalled that Anastasia was named after the fact that the emperor pardoned and Restored in the rights of students of the St. Petersburg University, who took part in recent unrest, since the name "Anastasia" means "returned to life", in the image of this saint, there are usually there are chains broken in half.

Childhood.

Olga, Tatiana, Maria and Anastasia Nikolaevna in 1902

The full title of Anastasia Nikolaevna sounded like her imperial highness Great Princess Russian Anastasia Nikolaevna Romanova, but they did not use it, in official speech, calling her by name and patronymic, and at home called "Little, Nastaskaya, Nastya, Kubashka" - for a small height (157 cm .) And the round figure and the "shrink" - for mobility and inexhaustibility in the invention of pranks and leprosy.

According to the memories of contemporaries, the children of the emperor did not pour luxury. Anastasia divided the room with the older sister of Maria. The walls of the room were gray, the ceiling was decorated with images of butterflies. On the walls - icons and photos. The furniture is sustained in white and green colors, the situation is simple, almost Spartan, a couch with embroidered pads, and the army bed, on which the Great Princess slept all year round. This bed moved around the room to be in the winter to be in a more illuminated and warm part of the room, and in the summer sometimes pulled out even on the balcony, so that it was possible to relax from the stuff and heat. The same bed took with me for the holidays in the Livadian Palace, on it the great princess slept during the Siberian reference. One large room in the neighborhood, divided by the curtain in half, served as a great princess to the general Boo and the bathroom.

Princess Maria and Anastasia

The life of the Great Prince was quite monotonous. Breakfast at 9 o'clock, the second breakfast is at 13.00 or at 12.30 on Sundays. At five o'clock - tea, at eight - a common dinner, and the food was quite simple and unassuming. In the evenings, the girls decided charades and engaged in embroidery, while his father read them out loud.

Princess Maria and Anastasia

Early in the morning it was assumed to take a cold bath, in the evening - warm, into which several drops of perfume was added, and Anastasia preferred the spirits of Coti with the smell of violets. This tradition has been preserved since Catherine I. When the girls were small, the buckets with water wore a servant to the bathroom when they grave - it was charged with themselves. There were two baths - the first large, left since the reign of Nikolai I (on the preserved tradition, all who washed in her left their autograph on the side), the other - smaller - was intended for children.

Great Princess Anastasia

Like other children of the emperor, Anastasia received a home education. Training began in the eight of the age, the program included French, English and German, history, geography, the law of God, natural sciences, drawing, grammar, arithmetic, as well as dances and music. Speed \u200b\u200bin study, Anastasia did not differ, she could not tolerate grammar, wrote with horrific mistakes, and arithmetic with children's spontaneity was called "the lead". The English language teacher Sydney Gibbs recalled that one day she tried to bribe his bouquet of flowers to raise the assessment, and after his refusal gave these flowers to the Russian language teacher - Petrov.

Great Princess Anastasia

Great Princess Maria and Anastasia

In mid-June, the family went on a trip to the Imperial Yacht "Standard", usually - at Finnish Schkers, sitting down from time to time to the islands for short excursions. An especially imperial family was loved by a small bay, which was chosen by the Bay of the Standard. Picnic arranged in it, or played tennis on the court, which the emperor arranged his own hands.

Nicholas II with daughters. Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia

Rested in the Livadia Palace. In the main premises, the imperial family was located, in extensions - several courtiers, security and servants. They bathed in warm sea, built fortresses and towers from the sand, sometimes chose to the city to ride a stroller along the streets or to visit the stores. In Petersburg, it did not do this, since any appearance of a royal family in humans created rolling and excitement.

Visit to Germany

There were sometimes in Polish estates belonging to the royal family, where Nikolai loved to hunt.

Anastasia with Tatiana and Olga sisters.

World War I

According to the memories of contemporaries, following the mother and senior sisters, Anastasia Gorky sobbed on the day of the announcement of war.

On the day of fourteen years according to the tradition, each of the daughters of the emperor became an honorary commander of one of the Russian regiments.

In 1901, after her birth, the name of St. Anastasia Princess Princess received the Caspian 148th Infantry Regiment. He began to celebrate his regimental holiday on December 22, on the day of Holy. The regimental church was erected in Peterhof by architect Mikhail Fedorovich Verzhbitsky. In 14, she became his honorary commander (Colonel), about whom Nikolay made the appropriate entry in his diary. From now on, the regiment became officially referred to as the 148th Caspian Her Imperial Highness of the Great Princess Anastasia Infantry Regiment.

During the war, the Empress gave for hospital premises many of the palace rooms. Senior Sisters Olga and Tatiana, together with her mother, became sisters of mercy; Maria and Anastasia, as too young for such heavy work, became the patrons of the hospital. Both sisters have their own money for the purchase of drugs, read wounded out loud, knitted things, played cards and checkers, wrote to the dictation of the letter home, and in the evenings were entertained by telephone conversations, sewed linen, prepared bandages and korpius.

Maria and Anastasia gave the wounded concerts and tried with all their mights to distract them from severe thoughts. They spent the days in the hospital, reluctantly breaking away from work for the sake of lessons. Anastasia, until the end of his life, recalled these days:

Under house arrest.

According to the memories of Lily Den (Yulia Aleksandrovna von Den), a close girlfriend Alexandra Fedorovna, in February 1917, in the midst of the revolution, children one after another sick. Anastasia slightly slightly when the Tsarskoil Palace was already surrounded by the rebel troops. The king was at this time at the rate of the commander-in-chief, in Mogilev, only the empress remained in the palace. .

Great Princess Maria and Anastasia view photos

On the night of March 2, 1917, Lily Dan remained spending the night in the palace, in the raspberry room, along with Great Prince Anastasia. Children, so that they are not worried, they explained that the troops surrounding the palace, and distant shots - the result of the exercises. Alexandra Fyodorovna assumed "hide from them the truth so long as soon as possible." At 9 o'clock on March 2, they found out about the renunciation of the king.

On Wednesday, March 8, Count Paul Benkendorf appeared in the palace with the message that the temporary government decided to expose the imperial family home arrest in the royal village. It was proposed to make a list of people who wish to stay with them. Lily Dan immediately offered their services.

A.A. Volubova, Alexander Fedorovna, Yu.A.D.

On March 9, the renunciation of the father was informed children. A few days later Nikolai returned. Life under house arrest turned out to be quite balanced. I had to reduce the number of dishes during dinner, since the menu of the royal family from time to time it was publicly publicly, and it was not worth it to give an excess reason to provoke the already angry crowd. Curious often looked through the rods of the fence, as the family walks in the park and sometimes they met her whistling and swearing, so Walking had to cut.

On June 22, 1917, it was decided to shave the heads of the head, as their hair had fallen out due to the steady of the temperature and severe drugs. Alexey insisted that he would also shave him, thereby caused extreme displeasure from the mother.

Great Princess Tatyana and Anastasia

In spite of everything, the education of children continued. The whole process was headed by Zhiyar, French teacher; Nikolai himself taught children geography and history; Baroness Buksgevden took over English and music lessons; Mademoiselle Schneider taught arithmetic; Countess Gendrikova - Drawing; Alexandra taught Orthodoxy.

The eldest, Olga, despite the fact that her education was completed, often attended lessons and read a lot, improving what was already learned.

Great Princess Olga and Anastasia

At that time there was still hope for the family of the former king to leave abroad; But Georg V, whose popularity among subjects was rapidly falling, decided not to risk and pretended to sacrifice the royal family, thereby causing shock in his own cabinet of ministers.

Nicholas II and Georg V

Ultimately, the Interim Government decided to transfer the family of the former king to Tobolsk. On the last day before leaving, they managed to say goodbye to the servants, to visit your favorite places in the park, ponds, islands. Alexey recorded in his diary that on this day managed to push the old sister Olga in the water. On August 12, 1917, the train under the flag of the Japanese mission of the Red Cross in the strictest mystery was departed from a spare path.

Tobolsk.

On August 26, the imperial family arrived in Tobolsk on the steamat "Rus". The house designed for them was not yet finally ready, because they spent the first eight days on a steamer.

Arrival of royal family in Tobolsk

Finally, under the cone, the imperial family was delivered to the two-storey governor's mansion, where he was now to live. The girls took the angular bedroom on the second floor, where they are all located on the same army beds captured from the Alexander Palace. Anastasia additionally decorated its corner with favorite photos and drawings.

Life in the governor's mansion was quite monotonous; The main entertainment is to watch passersby from the window. From 9.00 to 11.00 - lessons. An hourly break for a walk along with the Father. Again lessons from 12.00 to 13.00. Dinner. From 14.00 to 16.00, walks and illudine entertainment like domestic performances, or in winter - riding with their own built roller coaster. Anastasia, according to his own words, the firewood and sewn was trapped with hobbies. Further, the schedule followed the evening service and a waste to sleep.

In September, they were allowed to enter the nearest church to the morning service. Again, the soldiers formed a living corridor right up to the most church doors. The attitude of local residents to the royal family was rather benevolent.

The news that Scheduled into Tobolsk Nicholas II and the royal family goes to watch the monument to Ermak, rolled not only in the city, but also in the area. Employed with photographer Tobolsky photographer Ilya Efimovich Kondrahin with his cumbersome devices - a great rarity in those days - hurried to capture this moment. And now we have a photo that displaced several dozen people climb along the hillside, on which the monument is worth not to miss the arrival of the last Russian king. Vladimir Vasilyevich Kondrahin (grandson of the photographer) took a picture from the original photo

Tobolsk

Suddenly, Anastasia began to gain weight, and the process went fast enough, so even the Empress, worrying, wrote a friend:

"Anastasia to despair to his moisturizer and his kind is exactly reminded by Maria a few years ago - the same huge waist and short legs ... Let's hope, with age it will pass ..."

From letter to sister Mary.

"It was terribly well staged an iconostasis for Easter, everything in the tree, as it should be here, and flowers. We were filmed, I hope to come out. I continue to draw, they say - not bad, very nice. Swung on a swing, that's when I fell, there was a wonderful drop! .. Yes! I told the sisters yesterday yesterday that they were already tired, but I can tell you again, although there is no one. In general, I am a wagon of things to tell you and you. My Jimmy woke up and coughs, so sitting at home, helmet bows. Here was the weather! It was possible to shout directly from pleasure. I fastened more than everyone, oddly enough, right acrobatka! And these days are boring and ugly, cold, and we hooked up this morning, although I certainly didn't go home ... I apologize very much, I forgot you all my favorites to congratulate you on holidays, I'm not only three, and the mass of all. All your dock is very much thanks for the letter "

In April 1918, the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the fourth convocation decided to translate the former king to Moscow for the purpose of the trial of him. After a long hesitation, Alexander decided to accompany her husband, "For help," Maria should leave with her.

The rest should have been waiting for them in Tobolsk, Olga was obligated to take care of the sick brother, Tatiana - to conduct a household, Anastasia - "All Entertain". However, at the beginning with the entertainment, there was a tight, in the last night before leaving no one closed the eye, and when the peasant veins were filed in the morning, the peasant veins were filed for the king, the queen and accompanying, three girls - "Three figures in gray" with tears were accompanied by leaving to the most gate.

In the courtyard of the governor's house

In the empty house, life continued slowly and sad. They guess the books, read each other out loud, walked. Anastasia still swung on a swing, drawing and played with a sick brother. According to the memoirs of Gleb Botkin, the son of Life-Medica, who died along with the royal family, once he saw Anastasia in the window, and bowed to her, but the security immediately drove him away, threatening to shoot, if he dares to approach so close once again.

Led. Princess Olga, Tatiana, Anastasia () and Tsearevich Alexey for tea. Tobolsk, governor's house. Apr May 1918

May 3, 1918 it became clear that for some reason, the departure of the former king in Moscow was canceled and instead Nikolai, Alexander and Maria were forced to stay in the House of Engineer of Ipatiev in Yekaterinburg, a requisited new power specifically in order to place the royal surname . In a letter marked with this date, the Empress punished the daughters to "properly dispose of medicines" - under this word they were meant the jewels that managed to hide and capture with them. Under the guidance of the older sister Tatiana, Anastasia sewed the rest of her decoration in the corset of dresses - with a successful coincidence, it was supposed to buy a path to salvation for them.

On May 19, it was finally decided that the remaining daughters and Alexey, by that time quite harder, would join the parents and Mary in the House of Ipatiev in Yekaterinburg. The next day, on May 20, all four sat down again on the steamer "Rus", which gave them to Tyumen. According to eyewitness memories, girls were brought in closed cabins, Alexei rode along with his twin on the surname Nagorny, access to them in the cabin was forbidden even for a doctor.

"My dear friend,

I will tell you how we went. We went out early in the morning, then sat down in the train and I fell asleep, and after me, everyone else. We are all very tired, because they did not sleep until it all night. The first day was very stuffy and dusty, and accounted for each station to drag the curtains so that no one could see us. Once in the evening I looked out when we stopped at a small house, there was no station there, and you could look out. A little boy approached me, and asked: "Uncle, give a newspaper if you have." I said: "I am not uncle, and aunt, I have no newspapers." I first did not understand why he decided that I was "uncle", and then I remembered that my hair was briefly shiny and together with the soldiers who were accompanied by us, we laughed at this story for a long time. In general, there was a lot of fun on the way, and if there is time, I will tell you about traveling from the beginning to the end. Goodbye, do not forget me. All kiss you.

Your Anastasia. "

May 23 at 9 am the train arrived in Yekaterinburg. Here, the teacher of the French Language of the French Language, the sailor of Nagornochny and Freinin, arrived from children. Crews were filed to the train and at 11 am Olga, Tatiana, Anastasia and Alexey were finally delivered to the house of Engineer Ipatiev.

Ipatiev house

Life in the "House of Special Forces" was monotonous, boring - but no more. Climb at 9 o'clock, breakfast. At 2.30 - lunch, in 5 - nozzled tea and dinner at 8. Sleeping the family went down at 10.30 pm. Anastasia, along with Sistors, walked around the garden, playing cards and read the mothers out loud spiritual publications. A little later, the girls were taught the bake of bread and they were given to this lesson with passion.

The dining room visible in the picture does the door leads to the room of the prinjon.

Summer room, sovereign and heir.

On Tuesday, June 18, 1918, Anastasia celebrated her last, the 17th birthday. The weather on that day was excellent, just in the evening a small thunderstorm broke out. Lilac flowers and median. Girls baked bread, then Alexei was taken to the garden, and the whole family joined him. At 8 pm dined, played several parties to the cards. Sleep went to the usual time, at 10.30 pm.

Shot

It is officially believed that the decision on the execution of the royal family was finally accepted by the Ural Council on July 16 due to the possibility of passing the city by the Belog Guard troops and allegedly discovered a conspiracy about the salvation of the royal family. On the night of July 16, July 17, at 23 to 30 minutes, two specially qualified from Uralovovet were awarded a written order about the execution by the commander of the Security Council P. Z. Yermakov and the commandant of the house Commissioner of the Emergency Investigation Commission Ya. M. Yurovsky. After a brief dispute about the method of execution of the execution, the royal family was woken up and under the pretext of possible shootout and danger to be killed by the bulges from the walls, offered to descend to the angular semi-breeding room.

According to the report of Jacob Yurovsky, Romanovs until the last moment did not know about anything. In the basement at the request of the Empress, chairs were brought to which she herself and Nikolai and her son were sat down. Anastasia, along with the sistems stood behind. The sisters brought with them a few handbags, Anastasia also captured the beloved dog Jimmy, who accompanied her at all times.

Anastasia holds a dog Jimmy

There are information that after the first volley of Tatiana, Maria and Anastasia remained alive, they were saved by jewels, sewn into the corsets of dresses. Later, the witnesses interrogated by the investigator showed that the death of the royal daughters was the longer death resisted everyone, the wounded "had to" finish it with bayonets and butts. According to the materials found by historian Edward Radzinsky, Anna Demidov, Alexandra's servants, who managed to protect himself with a pillow filled with jewels remained.

Together with the corpses of the native body of Anastasia, they were wrapped in the sheets taken from the beds of the Great Prince, and four bright bright britters were taken into a tract. There, the corpses, disappearing to the complete unrecognizable shocks of butt and sulfuric acid, dropped into one of the old mines. Later, the Sokolov investigator discovered here the corpse of a dog Ortino.

Great Princess Anastasia, Great Princess Tatyana holds a dog Ortino

After the shooting in the room of the Great Prince, the last drawing was found, made by hand Anastasia, - swing between two birches.

Pictures of Great Princess Anastasia

Anastasia over Ganina Pet

Detection of Ostaskov

The tract "Four Brothers" is located a few kilometers from the village of Kokeniki, near Yekaterinburg. One of his pits was chosen by the Yurovsky team for the burial of the remains of the royal family and servants.

It was not possible to hold the place in the secret from the very beginning, in view of the fact that the road to Ekaterinburg was literally near the barn, early in the morning the procession was seen the peasant of the village of Kokeniki Natalia Zykova, and then a few more people. Red Army, threatening with weapons, drove them away.

Later, on the same day, garnet explosions were heard on the tract. Interested in a strange incident, local residents, a few days later, when the cordon was already removed, came to the tract and managed to discover several values \u200b\u200b(as they visible to the royal family) in a hurry not observed by the executioners.

From May 23 to June 17, 1919, the Sokolov investigator led exploration and survey of village residents.

Photo of the Jillia: Nikolai Sokolov in 1919 near Yekaterinburg.

From June 6 to July 10, by order of Admiral Kolchak, the excavation of Ganina Pits began, which were interrupted due to the retreat of white from the city.

On July 11, 1991, the remains identified as the bodies of the royal family and servants were found at the depth of just over one meter. The body probably belonging to Anastasia was marked with a number 5. In relation to it, there were doubts - the entire left side of the face was divided into pieces; Russian anthropologists tried to join the fragments found together, and fold the missing part of them. The result is quite a painstaking work caused doubts. Russian researchers tried to proceed from the growth of the skeleton found, however, the measurements were made by photographs and were questioned by American experts.

American scientists believed that the missing body belongs to Anastasia, because none of the female skeletons showed evidence of immaturity, such as an immature clavicle, undeveloped teeth of wisdom or immature vertebrae in the back, which they expected to discover in the body seventeen-year-old girls.

In 1998, when the remains of the imperial family were finally betrayed by the Earth, the body of 5'7 was buried under the name of Anastasia. Photos of the girl standing next to their sisters made in six months before the murder show that Anastasia was a few inches below them . Her mother, commenting on the figure of his sixteen-year-old daughter, in a letter to a friend for seven months before the murder, wrote: "Anastasia to despair to his wonder, and his kind reminds Maria a few years ago - the same huge waist and short legs ... Let's hope with It will take it to age ... "Scientists consider it unlikely, so that in the last months of their life it has grown hard. Its real growth was approximately 5'2."

Finally doubt managed to be resolved in 2007, after discovering in the so-called Piglenenkovsky log, the remains of a young girl and a boy identified later as Cesarevich Alexey and Maria. Genetic examination confirmed the initial conclusions. In July 2008, this information was officially confirmed by the Investigative Committee at the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, saying that the expertise of the remains found in 2007 on the old copotakov road established: the remains found belongs to the Great Prince of Mary and Zesarevich Alexey, who was the heir of the emperor.

Fireplace with "charred wooden parts"

Another version of the same story was outlined by the former Austrian Prisoner of Franz Freedom on the court, at which Anderson tried to defend his right to be called great prince and gain access to the hypothetical inheritance of the Father. Freedom proclaimed himself by the Anderson Savior, and, according to his version, the wounded Princess was transferred to the house of "Love in her neighbor, some kind of H.". This version, however, contained quite a few clearly implausible details, for example, about the violation of the curfew, which was unthinkable at the moment, about the posters with the announcement of the shoot of the Great Princess, allegedly observed throughout the city, and on the cooking searches, which, fortunately , did not give anything. Thomas Hildebradd Preston, formerly at the specified time by the General Consul of Great Britain in Yekaterinburg, rejected such fabrications. Despite the fact that Anderson defended his "royal" to the end of his life, wrote the book "I, Anastasia" and for several decades there were judicial litigation, there was no final decision during her life.

Currently, genetic analysis has already confirmed the already arising assumptions that Anna Anderson was in fact the Francis of Shagkovskaya, the working Berlin plant, which made explosives. As a result of an accident at production, she was seriously injured and received mental shock, whose consequences could not get rid of the end of life.

Another false anastasia was Evgenia Smith (Eugene Svytzisko), an artist who released Memoirs in the United States about his life and wonderful salvation. She managed to attract considerable attention to his person and seriously correct the financial situation, speculating on the interest of the public.

Evgenia Smith. the photo

Rumors about salvation Anastasia were warmed by news of trains and houses that the Bolsheviks were searched in search of missing princesses. During a brief conclusion in Perm in 1918, Princess Elena Petrovna, the wife of a long-range relative of Anastasia, Prince Ivan Konstantinovich, said that the guards led to her a girl who called himself Anastasia Romanova, and asked if a girl was a daughter king. Elena Petrovna replied that she did not recognize the girl, and defeated her. Another message gives more likely one historian. Eight witnesses reported on the return of a young woman after an obvious attempt to save in September 1918 at the railway station in the spare path 37, north-west of Perm. These witnesses were Maxim Grigoriev, Tatiana Saltikov and her son Fedor Slices, Ivan Kuklin and Marina Kuklin, Vasily Ryabov, Ustina Varankina and Dr. Pavel Utkin, a doctor who examined the girl after the incident. Some witnesses identified the girl as Anastasia, when they showed photos of the Great Princess Investigators of the White Army. Utkin also told them that the injured girl he looked at the headquarters of the CC in Perm, told him: "I am the daughter of the ruler, Anastasia."

At the same time, in the middle of 1918 there were several reports of young people in Russia, who issued themselves to the saved Romanov. Boris Solovyov, her husband's husband Rasputina Mary, cheated for money from noble Russian families for allegedly saved Romanov, actually wanting to leave the money to China. Solovyov also found women, consonant to extradite themselves for the great princesses and thereby contributed to the introduction to deception.

However, there is a chance that indeed one or more guards could save someone from the surviving Romanovs. Yakov Yurovsky demanded that the guards come to his office and revised the things they stole after the murder. Accordingly, there was a period of time when the bodies of the victims were left unattended in the truck, in the basement and in the corridor of the house. Some guards who did not participate in murders and sympathized with great princesses, for some information remained in the basement with bodies.

In 1964-1967, during the case of Anna Anderson Vienna Tailor Henry Kleibenzetl (HEINRICH KLEIBENZETL) testified that he allegedly saw the wounded Anastasia soon after the murder in Yekaterinburg on July 17, 1918. His homeowner, Anna Baudine, cared for a girl, Anna Baudin (Anna Baoudin), in a building directly opposite Ipatiev's house.

"The lower part of her body was covered with blood, her eyes were closed, and she was white as a canvas," he testified. "We werehed her chin, Frau Annushka and I, then she groaned. The bones must have been broken ... Then she opened his eyes for a minute. " Kleibentzetl argued that the wounded girl remained in the house of his homeowners for three days. The Red Army women allegedly came to the house, but they knew his homeowner too well and actually did not search the house. "They said something like this: Anastasia disappeared, but it is not here, it is probably." Finally, Red Army, the same person who brought her, came to pick up the girl. Kleibenzetl about her further fate knew nothing else.

Rumors were revived after the release of the book of Sergo Beria "My Father - Lavrentity Beria," where the author recalls the meeting in the lobby of the Bolshoi Theater with allegedly escaped Anastasia, who became the priority of the unnamed Bulgarian monastery.

Rumors about the "wonderful salvation", as if they were silent after the royal remains were subjected to a scientific study in 1991, resumed with a new force when publications appeared that there were one of the great prinjon among the bodies found (it was assumed that It was Maria) and Tsearevich Alexey. However, according to another version, among the remains could not be Anastasia, which was a little younger sister and almost as folded, so the error in identification seemed likely. Nadezhda Ivanova-Vasilyeva, who spent most of his life in the Kazan psychiatric hospital, was claimed by the role of Saved Anastasia, which was determined by the Soviet government, allegedly feasible surviving princes.

Prince Dmitry Romanovich Romanov, Romanian Nikolai, summed up the result of many years of epic impoverished:

Anastasy Anastasi in my memory was from 12 to 19. In the conditions of post-war depression, many went crazy. We, Romanov, would be happy if Anastasia, even in the face of this Anna Anderson, was alive. But alas, it was not her.

The last point above I was put in the same tract in 2007, Alexey and Mary's bodies and anthropological and genetic examination, finally confirmed that they could not be saved among the royal family

Maria Fedorovna

Nikolai I.

Alexandra Fyodorovna

Alexander II.

Maria Alexandrovna

According to the memories of contemporaries, the children of the emperor did not pour luxury. Anastasia divided the room with the older sister of Maria. The walls of the room were gray, the ceiling was decorated with images of butterflies. On the walls - icons and photos. The furniture is sustained in white and green colors, the situation is simple, almost Spartan, a couch with embroidered pads, and the army bed, on which the Great Princess slept all year round. This bed moved around the room to be in the winter to be in a more illuminated and warm part of the room, and in the summer sometimes pulled out even on the balcony, so that it was possible to relax from the stuff and heat. The same bed took with me for the holidays in the Livadian Palace, on it the great princess slept during the Siberian reference. One large room in the neighborhood, divided by the curtain in half, served as a great princess to the general Boo and the bathroom.

The life of the Great Prince was quite monotonous. Breakfast at 9 o'clock, the second breakfast is at 13.00 or at 12.30 on Sundays. At five o'clock - tea, at eight - a common dinner, and the food was quite simple and unassuming. In the evenings, the girls decided charades and engaged in embroidery, while his father read them out loud.

Early in the morning it was assumed to take a cold bath, in the evening - warm, into which several drops of perfume was added, and Anastasia preferred the spirits of Coti with the smell of violets. This tradition is preserved since Catherine I. When the girls were small, buckets with water wore a servant to the bathroom when they gave it - it was charged with themselves. There were two baths - the first large, left since the reign of Nikolai I (on the preserved tradition, all who washed in her left their autograph on the side), the other - smaller - was intended for children.

Sundays were waiting with a special impatience - on this day the great princessed children's balls at their aunt - Olga Alexandrovna. Especially interesting was the evening when Anastasia allowed to dance with young officers.

Like other children of the emperor, Anastasia received a home education. Training began in the eightst age, the program included French and English, history, geography, the law of God, natural sciences, drawing, grammar, as well as dancing and lessons of good manners. Speed \u200b\u200bin study, Anastasia did not differ, she could not tolerate grammar, wrote with horrific mistakes, and arithmetic with children's spontaneity was called "the lead". The English language teacher Sydney Gibbs recalled that one day she tried to bribe his bouquet of flowers to raise the assessment, and after his refusal gave these flowers to the Russian language teacher - Petrov.

Grigory Rasputin

As you know, Grigory Rasputin was represented by Empress Alexander Fedorovna on November 1, 1905. Zesarevich's disease was held in secret, because the appearance at the courtyard "man", almost immediately acquired a significant impact, caused guesses and sense. Under the influence of the mother, all five children were accustomed to completely trust the "Holy Older" and share with him with their experiences and thoughts.

Olga Alexandrovna's great princess recalled how once, accompanied by the king took place in the children's bedrooms, where Rasputin blessed dressed in white night shirts of the great prinjeon to sleep coming.

The same mutual trust and attachment seemed in the letters of the "Elder Grigory", which he sent the imperial family name. Here is an excerpt from one of the letters dated 1909:

Anastasia wrote Rasputin:

My favorite, precious, the only friend. How I want to meet you again. Today I saw you in a dream. I always find out my mother when you visit us next time, and happy that I have the opportunity to send you a congratulation. I congratulate you on the New Year, and let him bring you health and happiness. I always remember you, my dear friend, because you have always been kind to me. I have not seen you for a long time, but every evening I remembered you certainly. I wish you all the best. Mom promises that when you arrive again, we will definitely meet at Ani. This thought prevents me with joy. Your Anastasia.

The governess of the imperial children Sophia Ivanovna Tyutchev was shocked by the fact that Rasputin has unlimited access to the children's bedrooms and reported on this king. The king supported her demand, but Alexander Födorovna and the girls themselves were completely on the side of the Sacred Elder.

At the insistence of Empress Tyutchev was dismissed. In all likelihood, no liberty "Holy Older" did not allow to themselves, however, rumors were crawling around so dirty that brothers and sisters of the emperor rolled against Rasputin, and Ksenia Alexandrovna sent her brother a particularly sharp letter, accusing Rasputin in "whipping", protesting against that this "false old old man" has unemployed access to children. Site letters and caricatures were transferred from hand to hand, on which an elder's relationship with Empress, girls and Anna Crowbal were depicted. In order to put out the scandal, the empress, Nikolai was forced to temporarily remove Rasputin from the palace, and he went to pilgrimage to holy places. Despite the rumors, the attitude of the imperial family with Rasputin continued until his murder on December 17, 1916.

A. A. Mordvinov recalled that after the murder of Rasputin, all four of the great prinjon "seemed esteem and noticeably depressed, they sat closely clinging to each other" on the couch in one of the bedrooms, as if realizing that Russia came to move, which would soon be uncontrollable. The icon signed by the emperor, empress and all five children put Rasputin on her chest. Together with the whole imperial surname on December 21, 1916, Anastasia was present at the funeral. Over the grave of the Saint Starta, it was decided to build a chapel, however, because of the subsequent events, this idea was not implemented.

Maria and Anastasia gave the wounded concerts and tried with all their mights to distract them from severe thoughts. They spent the days in the hospital, reluctantly breaking away from work for the sake of lessons. Anastasia, until the end of his life, recalled these days:

I remember how we have long visited the hospital. I hope all our wounded ultimately remained alive. Almost everyone was taken from the royal village. Do you remember Lukanova? He was so unhappy, and so amazed at the same time, and always played like a child with our bracelets. His business card remained in my album, but the album itself, unfortunately, remained in the royal. Now I am in the bedroom, I am writing on the table, and on it there are photos of our favorite hospital. You know, it was a wonderful time when we visited the hospital. We often remember this, and our evening conversations on the phone and all the time ...

Under house arrest

According to the memories of Lily Den (Yulia Aleksandrovna von Den), a close girlfriend Alexandra Fedorovna, in February 1917, in the midst of the revolution, children one after another sick. Anastasia slightly slightly when the Tsarskoil Palace was already surrounded by the rebel troops. The king was at this time at the rate of the commander-in-chief, in Mogilev, only the empress remained in the palace.

Ultimately, the Interim Government decided to transfer the family of the former king to Tobolsk. On the last day before leaving, they managed to say goodbye to the servants, to visit your favorite places in the park, ponds, islands. Alexey recorded in his diary that on this day managed to push the old sister Olga in the water. On August 12, 1917, the train under the flag of the Japanese mission of the Red Cross in the strictest mystery was departed from a spare path.

Tobolsk

Yekaterinburg

There are information that after the first volley of Tatiana, Maria and Anastasia remained alive, they were saved by jewels, sewn into the corsets of dresses. Later, the witnesses interrogated by the investigator showed that the death of the royal daughters was the longer death resisted everyone, the wounded "had to" finish it with bayonets and butts. According to the materials found by historian Edward Radzinsky, Anna Demidov, Alexandra's servants, who managed to protect himself with a pillow filled with jewels remained.

Together with the corpses of the native body of Anastasia, they were wrapped in the sheets taken from the beds of the Great Prince, and four bright bright britters were taken into a tract. There, the corpses, disappearing to the complete unrecognizable shocks of butt and sulfuric acid, dropped into one of the old mines. Later, the Sokolov investigator discovered here the corpse of the dog Jimmy. After the shooting in the room of the Great Prince, the last drawing was found, made by hand Anastasia, - swing between two birches.

Character. Contemporaries on Anastasia

Anastasia in the next Mimic Scene

According to the memoirs of contemporaries, Anastasia was small and dense, with Rusi with the Rubbish hair, with large blue eyes inherited from the Father. The girl was distinguished by a light and cheerful character, loved to play Napt, in Phanti, in Sorso, could have been waiting for a clock on the palace, playing hide and seek. Easily climbed on trees, and often out of pure mischief refused to go down to the ground. She was inexhaustible on fiction, for example, loved to paint the cheeks and noses of the sisters, brother and young Freint with fragrant carmine and strawberry juice. With her light hand in fashion, flowers and ribbons were in hair, than little Anastasia was very proud. It was inseparable with the older sister of Maria, he loved his brother, and could entertain him when Alexei laid another disease in bed. Anna Ceubov recalled that "Anastasia was as if made of mercury, and not from flesh and blood." One day, being a little baby, three or four years old, on the side of the reception in Kronstadt, she climbed under the table and began to pinch those present at his feet, depicting a dog - for which he received an immediate rigorous reprimand from his father.

She also was distinguished by the obvious talent of the comic actress and adored parody and opposing others, and she did it very talented and funny. Once Alexey said to her:

What received an unexpected answer that the Great Princess cannot act in the theater, she has other duties. Sometimes, however, her jokes became not good. So she tirelessly teased his sisters, once playing in snowballs with Tatiana, got into her face, yes so much that the elder could not resist his feet; However, the culprit itself, frightened to death for a long time crying on his hands. The great princess Nina Georgievna later recalled that Little Anastasia did not want to forgive her high growth, during the games he tried to freeze, substitute the leg, and even scratch the opponent.

Little Anastasia, Halley Reeves, the wife of an American diplomat accredited at the courtyard of the last emperor, recalled how little Anastasia, being in the theater, eaten chocolate, did not bother to remove his long white gloves, and dishended face and hands. Her pockets were constantly clogged with chocolates and candy "cream-brule", which she generously shared with others.

She also loved animals. Initially, she lived by Spitz by the name of the Smbush, there were also a lot of funny and touching cases with him. So, the Great Princess refused to go to bed while the dog did not join her, and once, having lost her pet, called him loud lare - and succeeded, the magazine found out under the sofa. In 1915, when Spitz died of infection, it was delicious for several weeks. Together with the sisters and brother, they sent a dog and buried her in Peterhof, on the children's island. Then she lived in the name of Jimmy.

She loved to draw, and did it quite well, gladly played with his brother on a guitar or balalaica, knitted, sewed, watched movies, fond of fashionable while photographing, and had its own photo album, adored hanging on the phone, read or just lying in bed . During the war, the secret of his parents began to smoke, in which the company was made up by her older sister, Olga.

Great Princess did not differ in good health. Since childhood, she suffered from pain in the feet - the consequence of the congenital curvature of large toes, the so-called lat. hallux Valgus. - The syndrome, according to which it will later begin to identify with one of the self-spanners - Anna Anderson. He had a weak back, despite the fact that all the forces shied from the massage required to strengthen muscles, hiding from the incoming massage therapist in the buffet or under the bed. Even with small cuts, the bleeding did not stop anomalously long, from which the doctors did the conclusion that, after the mother, Anastasia is a carrier of hemophilia.

As General M. K. Dietershs testified, who participated in the investigation of the killing of the royal family:

Figure Great Princess Anastasia

The French Language Language Language I remembered it:

Detection of Ostaskov

Cross over Ganina Pet

The tract "Four Brothers" is located a few kilometers from the village of Kokeniki, near Yekaterinburg. One of his pits was chosen by the Yurovsky team for the burial of the remains of the royal family and servants.

It was not possible to hold the place in the secret from the very beginning, in view of the fact that the road to Ekaterinburg was literally near the barn, early in the morning the procession was seen the peasant of the village of Kokeniki Natalia Zykova, and then a few more people. Red Army, threatening with weapons, drove them away.

Later, on the same day, garnet explosions were heard on the tract. Interested in a strange incident, local residents, a few days later, when the cordon was already removed, came to the tract and managed to discover several values \u200b\u200b(as they visible to the royal family) in a hurry not observed by the executioners.

American scientists believed that the missing body belongs to Anastasia, because none of the female skeletons showed evidence of immaturity, such as an immature clavicle, undeveloped teeth of wisdom or immature vertebrae in the back, which they expected to discover in the body seventeen-year-old girls.

In 1998, when the remains of the imperial family were finally betrayed by the Earth, the body of 5'7 was buried under the name of Anastasia. Photos of the girl standing next to their sisters made in six months before the murder show that Anastasia was a few inches below them . Her mother, commenting on the figure of his sixteen-year-old daughter, in a letter to a friend for seven months before the murder, wrote: "Anastasia to despair to his wonder, and his kind reminds Maria a few years ago - the same huge waist and short legs ... Let's hope with It will take it to age ... "Scientists consider it unlikely, so that in the last months of their life it has grown hard. Its real growth was approximately 5'2."

Finally, doubt was allowed to be resolved in 2007, after discovering the remains of a young girl and a boy identified as Cesarevich Alexey and Maria at the so-called Piglenenkov meadow. Genetic examination confirmed the initial conclusions. In July 2008, this information was officially confirmed by the Investigative Committee at the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, saying that the expertise of the remains found in 2007 on the old copotakov road established: the remains found belongs to the Great Prince of Mary and Zesarevich Alexey, who was the heir of the emperor.

Libe-Anastasia

The most famous of Lia-Anastasi - Anna Anderson

Rumors that one of the royal daughters managed to escape - or eliminating from the house of Ipatiev, or even before the revolution, being replaced by someone from servants, began to go among Russian emigrants almost immediately after the execution of the royal family. Attempts by a number of persons to use for the mercenary faith in the possible salvation of the younger Princess Anastasia led to the appearance of over thirty false-anastasiy. One of the most famous impostors became Anna Anderson, who argued that the soldier for the Tchaikovsky surname managed to pull it out by the wounded from the basement of the house of Ipatiev after seeing that she was still alive. Another version of the same story was outlined by the former Austrian Prisoner of Franz Freedom on the court, at which Anderson tried to defend his right to be called great prince and gain access to the hypothetical inheritance of the Father. Freedom proclaimed himself by the Anderson Savior, and, according to his version, the wounded Princess was transferred to the house of "Love in her neighbor, some kind of H.". This version, however, contained quite a few clearly implausible details, for example, about the violation of the curfew, which was unthinkable at the moment, about the posters with the announcement of the shoot of the Great Princess, allegedly observed throughout the city, and on the cooking searches, which, fortunately , did not give anything. Thomas Hildebradd Preston, formerly at the specified time by the General Consul of Great Britain in Yekaterinburg, rejected such fabrications. Despite the fact that Anderson defended his "royal" to the end of his life, wrote the book "I, Anastasia" and for several decades there were judicial litigation, there was no final decision during her life.

Currently, genetic analysis has already confirmed the already arising assumptions that Anna Anderson was in fact the Francis of Shagkovskaya, the working Berlin plant, which made explosives. As a result of an accident at production, she was seriously injured and received mental shock, whose consequences could not get rid of the end of life.

Another false anastasia was Evgenia Smith (Eugene Svytzisko), an artist who released Memoirs in the United States about his life and wonderful salvation. She managed to attract considerable attention to his person and seriously correct the financial situation, speculating on the interest of the public.

Rumors about salvation Anastasia were warmed by news of trains and houses that the Bolsheviks were searched in search of missing princesses. During a brief conclusion in Perm in 1918, Princess Elena Petrovna, the wife of a long-range relative of Anastasia, Prince Ivan Konstantinovich, said that the guards led to her a girl who called himself Anastasia Romanova, and asked if a girl was a daughter king. Elena Petrovna replied that she did not recognize the girl, and defeated her. Another message gives more likely one historian. Eight witnesses reported on the return of a young woman after an obvious attempt to save in September 1918 at the railway station in the spare path 37, north-west of Perm. These witnesses were Maxim Grigoriev, Tatiana Saltikov and her son Fedor Slices, Ivan Kuklin and Marina Kuklin, Vasily Ryabov, Ustina Varankina and Dr. Pavel Utkin, a doctor who examined the girl after the incident. Some witnesses identified the girl as Anastasia, when they showed photos of the Great Princess Investigators of the White Army. Utkin also told them that the injured girl he looked at the headquarters of the CC in Perm, told him: "I am the daughter of the ruler, Anastasia."

At the same time, in the middle of 1918 there were several reports of young people in Russia, who issued themselves to the saved Romanov. Boris Solovyov, her husband's husband Rasputina Mary, cheated for money from noble Russian families for allegedly saved Romanov, actually wanting to leave the money to China. Solovyov also found women, consonant to extradite themselves for the great princesses and thereby contributed to the introduction to deception.

However, there is a chance that indeed one or more guards could save someone from the surviving Romanovs. Yakov Yurovsky demanded that the guards come to his office and revised the things they stole after the murder. Accordingly, there was a period of time when the bodies of the victims were left unattended in the truck, in the basement and in the corridor of the house. Some guards who did not participate in murders and sympathized with great princesses, for some information remained in the basement with bodies.

The last of Lia-Anastasiya, Natalia Bilhodze, died in 2000.

Rumors were revived after the release of the book of Sergo Beria "My Father - Lavrentity Beria," where the author recalls the meeting in the lobby of the Bolshoi Theater with allegedly escaped Anastasia, who became the priority of the unnamed Bulgarian monastery.

Rumors about the "wonderful salvation", as if they were silent after the royal remains were subjected to a scientific study in 1991, resumed with a new force when publications appeared that there were one of the great prinjon among the bodies found (it was assumed that It was Maria) and Tsearevich Alexey. However, according to another version, among the remains could not be Anastasia, which was a little younger sister and almost as folded, so the error in identification seemed likely. The Nadezhda Ivanova-Vasilyeva, who spent most of his life in the Kazan psychiatric hospital, was claimed to the role of saved Anastasia, who spent most of his life in the Kazan psychiatric hospital, where it was determined by the Soviet government, allegedly feasible surviving princes.

Canonization

The canonization of the family of the last king in the rank of Novomarticov was undertaken at the beginning of the Orthodox Orthodox Church (1981), preparation for canonization in Russia began in the same 1991, when excavations were resumed in the Ganina pit. For the blessing of Archbishop Melchizedek on July 7, a Poklonnaya Cross was installed in the tract. On July 17, 1992, the first bishop congestion was held to the place of burial to the remains of the royal family.

On the bias of the Great Martyr, Tsarice Alexandra, Tsarevna Olga, Tatiano, Marie, Anastasiya, Kesarevich Aleciah and the Presovy Martyrs, Elisvet, and Varvaro! Take from the reassured hearts of our praying warm this, you are brought, and ask to the village of Vladyka and the Savior of our Jesus Christ, forgiveness for the enrollment of the queuy, on us and the father of our Pavshago, even to the Sedmago Knee. Yako, in life, in life, Intrunimize mercy created by the people of yours, Takso and now weakened on us, sinful, and rebuild us from the sorry of the people, from the ailment of spiritual and bodily, from the elements, on the relatives of God who are negated, from the brains of enemy and between Blood fractive shedding. Strengthen our faith and hope and ask for us the patience and all the well-consuming in the life of this and to the mental salvation is useful. Comforting, mournful, and bring to salvation. Amen.

Anastasia image in literature and cinematography

Pooh Nikolai Gumileva

Other

Notes

1. At home, however, he had a reputation of charlatan and was even pursued for medical practice without appropriate education.
2. Makeevich, a.; Makeevich, G. Waiting for the throne. Tsearevich Aleksey. Checked on August 21, 2008.
3. Massie (1967), p. 153.