Top famous people in the world. Outstanding People Our Time Actors, Piloters, Athletes, Scientists

Prince Vladimir Svyatoslavovich (OK. 952-1015) - Baptist of Ancient Russia

The Russian prince Svyatoslav, who ruled in Kiev, there were three sons - Yaropolk, Oleg and Vladimir. Immediately after the death of Svyatoslav, the brothers went war on each other, everyone wanted to rule in Kiev, to become a single prince. Vladimir in this struggle showed a greasy foresight and turned out to be the winner. He accepted Christianity, baptized Russia and in every way promoted the formation of ordinary people.

Prince Ivan III Vasilyevich (1440-1505) - Disorder of Land of Russian

The Grand Duke Moscow Vasily II, nicknamed dark, while Life attracted his son Ivan to the management of the states of the state. Thus, he confirmed his legal rights to the throne. All business papers subscribed to both. In full rights, Ivan joined after the death of his father, when he was 22 years old. Ivan III began to unite Russian lands around Moscow, turning it into the capital of the communional state. Under it, the Moscow principality got rid of the Mongol-Tatar yoke. He could carefully listen to the advice of his boyars. In the adulthood, Prince Ivan 3 did not like to take part in military campaigns, considering that commander should fight, and the sovereign of the house should solve important things. For 43 years of his rule, the Moscow Principality was freed from the power of the Horde Chanov, significantly expanded and strengthened. With it, the Court of Laws "Judicial" was adopted, a local land tenure system appeared.

Peter I (1672-1725) - "What I want, it should be"

Peter 1 was truly great. Peter everything was great - growth, army, battles, territory, intention. He sought not only to expand the borders of the Russian state, but also to make life in him like the one that saw in Europe. He studied a lot and taught others. However, in his quest faster, introduce new order came often to extremes, bloody violence in his time was not uncommon. He was in a hurry in everything, as if fate did not let him go a lot of life.

Catherine II (1729-1796) - Enlightened Monarchine

On June 28, 1762, a bloodless palace coup took place in St. Petersburg. The spouse of Emperor Peter III Ekaterina Alekseevna, with the help of the Guards, removed the husband from the power and declared himself an autocratic empress. Once at the Russian throne, Catherine II tried to conquer the loyalty and love of subjects. It implemented many economic transformations, in every way promoted the development of trade, torture and executions were canceled in Russia, elected courts appeared. The period of its reign was named the "golden age", and the Empress itself was called the Great.

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin (1799-1837) - Sun of Russian poetry

Time inexorably removes us from Pushkin, poet, playwright, prose, but his creative genius is manifested everything more clearly. His poems, poems and stories showed the different sides of the Russian reality, secular life and peasant life, they reflected the poet peasant soul, deep feelings and experiences. His poetry and prose were delighted with readers of the XIX century. It was then that the halo was created by His greatness, he was considered to be considered the Rodonachal of Russian literature, the creator of the modern literary language. It is no coincidence that he lived is called the Pushkin Epoch.

Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov (1810-1881) - Surgeon from God

Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov worked with hours in an anatomical theater, cut soft tissues, examined the sick bodies, sawed the bone, was looking for replacing damaged joints. Anatomy has become a practical school for him that laid the foundations of its further successful surgical activity. Pies first made the idea of \u200b\u200bplastic operations, applied anesthesia in military field surgery, first put a gypsum bandage in the field, suggested that the existence of pathogenic microorganisms, causing the suppuration of the Russian Academy of Sciences. His works, various medical atlases nominated Russian surgery at one of the first places in the world.

Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (1821- 1881) - Defender of Poor People

Despite the wide fame of Fedor Dostoevsky in Russia, worldwide recognition and interest in his work came after his death. All noted his deep psychologist, passion in the image of "humiliated and offended". German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche wrote that Dostoevsky was the only psychologist who had learned something. The works of Fyodor Mikhailovich had a noticeable impact on writers: Austrian Stefan Collega, Frenchman Marseille Proust, Englishman Oscar Wilde, Germans Thomas and Henrich Mannov.

Lion Nikolaevich Tolstoy (1828-1910) - Mirror preacher

Famous Russian Theater Director and Creator of the acting system Konstantin Stanislavsky in the book "My Life in Art" wrote that in the difficult years of the first revolutions, when despair covered people, many have remembered that at the same time Lion Tolstoy lives with them. And it became easier in the soul. He was a conscience of mankind. At the end of the XIX and at the beginning of the 20th century, Tolstoy became the expressant of the Dum and the hopes of millions of people. He was a moral support for many. He was read and not only Russia, but also Europe, America and Asia.

Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev (1834-1907) - legislator in chemistry

Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev was a versatile scientist: in the laboratory, he studied new properties of materials, at factories and factories analyzed the results of their use, the written table was thoroughly summarized the information. Every year he traveled through various regions of the country, leaving abroad. The periodic system of chemical elements created by it is a brilliant discovery - established the dependence of the various properties of the elements from the charge of the atomic nucleus and was adopted all over the world. The collection of his scientific works is 25 volumes.

Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840-1893) - composer for all times

Foreign performers of piano music, violinists, cello and vocalists know the international music competition named after P. I. Tchaikovsky, which is held in Moscow every 4 years. The symphony works of the Russian composer sounded in the concert halls of many leading capitals of the world, its operas and ballets - in the repertoire of the outstanding opera theaters of the planet. Tchaikovsky left behind a huge musical heritage, which was part of global culture.

Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (1849-1936) - Teacher of the Theory of Reflexes

Awarded the title of the Nobel Prize laureate in medicine and physiology for 1904, the creator of science on higher nervous activity, the Russian scientist Ivan Pavlov was recognized as the elderly physiologists of the whole world.

Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky (1863-1945) - Biosphere Openco

In the history of Russian and world science, Vladimir Vernadsky entered as an outstanding naturalist, thinker, public figure. He studied such special branches of land knowledge as geology, crystallography, mineralogy, geochemistry, biology. And identified the paths of the general evolution of the Earth, introduced the concept of "biosphere" and "noosphere" - the area of \u200b\u200bspreading life on Earth as a result of the evolutionary impact on it from a person. He was a proclaimer of the new branch of science - ecology.

Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov (Lenin) (1870-1924) - practitioner of constructing communism

Vladimir Ilyich Lenin is the most famous politician of the XX century. For over 70 years in the Soviet Union, he was considered an unsurpassed genius that set the goal to build communism in Russia. In 1917, Lenin took over the unbearable task - to make a backward agrarian Russia of socialist, and then the communist. He dreamed that the workers would receive everything in their needs. The idea was insolvent. True, after Lenin, the country gradually moved to the industrial path of development. Communism did not reach, but at the cost of tremendous effort, including millions of human victims, the USSR approached the forefront on the world stage.

Joseph Vissarionovich Jugashvili (Stalin) (1878 -1953) - inspirer of all victories

The Secretary General of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks), the head of the Soviet government Joseph Stalin brought the country to the industrial path of development, with his name the Soviet people won in the Great Patriotic War, he caused massive work heroism, as the country became superpowered. But he asked the totalitarian, dictatorial regime in the country, conducted a violent collectivization, hunger broke out in the country, mass repressions were carried out, the world community was divided into two camps - socialist and capitalist. In history, Stalin remained a two-person personality: the winner in the war and the tyrant of his own people.

Sergey Pavlovich Korolev (1906-1966) - chief designer

Sergey Pavlovich Korolev was an outstanding engineer designer who dreamed of conquering space. He made a huge contribution to the organization of rocket and space technology and missile weapons in the Soviet Union. He was the first in the world to launch satellites, scientific stations, cosmic ships to earthly orbit. Messages have shocked the whole world. He dreamed of mastering the expanses of the Universe with the help of automatic devices and began to prepare the flight on Mars, but did not have time to do.

photo from the Internet

The names of some people are representatives of various professions and childbirth activities - are connected in our consciousness with incredible fame and success. We call them the first, if we are asked to answer the question of what the most famous, influential person in economics, art, politics, etc. The most famous people of the world - this list is not subject to final compilation, because each of us has its own priorities and views on life. However, some people will not argue with the fame.

The most famous people in art

Chaplin

At the dawn of cinema Charlie Chaplin became his superstar. Comic career in total stretched over 80 years.

Chaplin was the founder of his own film studio, the star of the theater, silent cinema, one of the creative pillars of a silent cinema, the developer of most tricks and comic shooting techniques and witness a change of a mute epoch on sound. Twice Chaplin received a non-competitive Oscar, and in 1973 the film academy posthumously awarded him another statuette with the wording "for making cinema art."

Everyone knows the image of Chaplin - a clumsy crank in the bowler and with drawn mustache. In the fact that he was completely different without a grima, I don't believe immediately.

Disney

Walt Disney is the same religious figure as Chaplin, only in animation. As the Disney Multiplier Director picked up 111 tapes, and more than 500 discharged. Without "Snow White", "Bambi", "Sleeping Beauty" is impossible to present childhood, so bright these tapes are so bright and kind.

Today, the studio's earnings "The Walt Disney Company" exceed $ 30 billion a year, but, before you establish a studio, Disney received more than 300 failures, because the animation was considered an unprotected area of \u200b\u200bmoney investment.

Wald Disney and the Blank of His employees - Mickey, Donald and Guoff

Monroe

Marilyn Monroe - Actress, the sex symbol of the era, the woman whose name is inserted into the personal top of the most interesting, beautiful and mysterious women.

Enrolled on the film studio of the statistical, Monroe made a dizzying career and became the highest paid actress since 1950 and until the end of the century. Ribbons with her participation scored 200 million dollars to the point, as she suddenly died in 1962. The legendary blonde acquired a condesception to his own glory and contempt for money, repeating that the kisses in Hollywood cost millions, and the soul - 50 cents.

The most famous artist

Vincent Van Gogh is an artist whose influence on the entire world culture was appreciated only after his death. During his life, Van Gogh sold only one canvas, in the room where he worked it was so cold that he was sometimes forced to trample the oven with his paintings.

800 Wang Gogh, which was ahead of time in terms of art development, became samples of postmingness. The artist all his life sought to copy a child's manner in drawing, as a result created sincere, immediate canvas, the most expensive of which today costs almost 150 million dollars.

Self portrait Van Gogh

Politician

Unconditionally palm of the championship in politics should be awarded the most famous dictator Adolf Hitler, whose name is involuntarily associated with world evil.

A very talented artist and a good musician could live a life completely far from politics, but in the youthful age he is interested in political views of nationalists and anti-Semites.

Based on the faith in a special mission of the German nation, Hitler built his own empire and became in her chapter in 1934. Hitler began to capture all of Europe, launched the most ambitious and bloody war in the history of mankind - the second world. The main political posthairs of Hitler are reflected in the book "Main Campf", which has become a program of nationalist party document.

The most famous athlete

Michael Jordan is an American basketball player, a NBA player who attacked the basketball for most modern athletes. Jordan is not the highest and not the most gifted, but the most ambitious and stubborn athlete. The annual athlete was deducted from the school basketball league, the young athlete was able to achieve the status of a basketball superstar, many years of workouts developed a unique player of the game.

It is known for the fact that the sports career has completed three times and returned: for the first time at the end of the 1992 Olympics due to moral and physical exhaustion (returned to the NBA in 1995); The second break was in 1999-2001; For the third time, Jordan returned to Professional Sports in September 2001, wanting to list the entire received fee into the fund assistance to the victim from the terrorist attack in the United States.

Jordan's achievements with difficulty fit on a marble chalkboard in United Center.

Sometimes, Jordan played with an involuntarly trembling tongue, said that this habit of his "family", from his father and elder brother, and is an expression of complete passion and concentration of the game.

Literary creativity

It is said that the writer must be hungry so as not to relax and create. Perhaps, in this regard, in the section "Literature" it is appropriate to mention the name of the writer Joan Rowling as a woman recognized as the ingenious and highest paid children's writer. It is difficult to believe that the most popular Hero Harry Potter could not see neither readers nor the audience in cinemas.

The first book about Harry Potter rejected more than 10 publishers, but today the image of a young wizard turned into a brand, and its creator became the first billionaire writer in the world.

The science

A bright figure in science, whose scientific research turned over the world, Albert Einstein. Achievements of physicist theorist were noted by the Nobel Prize in 1921, and until today, Einstein's theory about the structure of the Universe is not subjected to either challenge or addition.

Einstein predicted several serious breakthroughs in physics, including still not fulfilled the possibility of quantum teleportation.

Media

The most famous media persona can recognize the American TV presenter and Journalist Oprov Winfri. The personification of the modern talk show and Synonym Show journalist, the most influential woman for the Americans, the first black female billionaire, media signal with his own studio, edition, transfer is Winfrey.

Passed a difficult path from a teenage girl who gave birth at 13, to the youngest, 17-year-old reporter of television and the first black reporter in Nashvil, to his own show, which brought her world glory.

The most famous people of the world - they all have passed a difficult path, full failure and tense work, by a personal example of proving that one luck for victory is little and need to move forward, despite the lack of money, forces, support, even the very desire to live. Their examples are inspired or, on the contrary, serve as an antiprode, but the names of famous artists, writers, leaders will still long be a symbol of the era.

It is necessary to admit that today's world looks like it is, partly thanks to people who lived in the distant past. These historical personalities committed great things, worked immortal masterpieces, worked for the benefit of the science and prosperity of humanity. That is why they still remain in memory and hearts of people. It was not easy to choose the most famous, as a list of outstanding personalities in history is very large: kings, scientists, writers, philosophers, religious and political figures. Therefore, do not be discouraged if you do not see the list of your idol.

The name of Johann Guttenberg is familiar to everyone. This is a German blacksmith, a jeweler, a typographer and a publisher who invented the first printed machine. The device consisted of adjustable iron molds and mechanical press. It opened the possibility of mass typography. Before the invention, Guttenberg books were rewritten by hand, or was printed using wooden engravings, which was long and expensive.

The printing machine was a real breakthrough in the history that contributed to the further development of the economy and culture of the whole of Europe. Since the products were cheaper, they could afford them from the people. The information began to spread with an unprecedented force. A sharp increase in literacy broke the monopoly formed elite and strengthened the emerging middle class. The growth of cultural self-consciousness led to the emergence of protonationalism.

Galileo Galilee was an Italian physicist, astronomer and an inventor. He made a great contribution to the development of the part of the physics, which is now called mechanics, including the discovery of the kinematic theory of relativity and I law of mechanics. Also, Galilee laid the beginning of science of resistance of materials and introduced the concept of "moment of force". It is thanks to his research later, Isaac Newton came to understand the strength of attraction.

It is believed that Galilee invented a telescope, but it is not true. He was only the first to publish his observations of astronomical objects through a telescope, which showed a lot of new things, for example, that there are hills on the moon, as well as on Earth, and Jupiter has its own companions.

Watching the phases of Venus, Saturn and Jupiter, the scientist confirmed that the planet rotate around the Sun together with the Earth. He also realized that the sun was spinning around his axis. It was observed to observe the variability of spots on the surface of the shone.

Galilee openly confirmed the theories of Nikolai Copernicus and Jordan Bruno. Because of the propaganda of the idea of \u200b\u200bheliocentrism, the Inquisition drew attention to the scientist. Then the church taught that the land was frozen, and all in the sky moved around her, and other versions were unacceptable. Galileo had to obey, otherwise he would be waiting for the fate of the predecessors.

But a long-term scientist could not be silent, and later described in detail the question of heliocentrism in his most famous work - "Dialogue about two main world systems", for which he was arrested. The Inquisition forced Galilee to renouncess beliefs and withdraw their work from the publication under the threat of execution. The last 10 years of his life astronomer spent under house arrest.

It is interesting to know: the church recognized her mistake and rehabilitated Galilee only after 4 centuries - in 1992

Alexander III Macedonian is one of the most famous and successful commander in history. Having risen on the throne at the age of 20 after the death of his father, Alexander over the 10 years won a huge number of territories, including Greece, Persia, Syria, Egypt, Mesopotamia, and created one of the largest empires. The plans of the Macedonian was to conquer the whole world, but this was not destined to come true.

At 33 years old, the Great Communion died. The reason for his death is shrouded in secret. Some are sure that they were killed, others blame alcoholism, but most sources agree that Alexander ruined the disease.

After his death, the world power was created very quickly collapsed. In the struggle for power, relatives and commanders of the king simply "killed" each other, the integrity of the empire was disturbed. Nevertheless, thanks to Macedonian, Greek culture has spread throughout Asia. He founded more than 20 cities wearing his name. Some of them are flourishing to this day, for example, the Egyptian city of Alexandria, who was a key Mediterranean port in antiquity, and now is a metropolis from more than 5 million people of the population.

Napoleon is one of the outstanding rulers of France. He was an ambitious man and a brilliant warlord, which helped him to achieve such heights. Napoleon's military career began during the Paris Revolution. With a siege of the Toulon in 1793, the junior lieutenant Napoleon Buangaparta (as he was then called) developed a strategy that helped defeat the British and displace them from the port. His merits were recognized by the leaders of France, and at the age of 24, the Bonaparte was raised to the post of brigade general.

In 1796, Napoleon received the command of the French army in Italy. Seeing that his compatriots lose, Bonaparte used special tactics of movement of troops over the battlefield so that the French always surpass the number of Austrians. Soon the opponents were defeated, and Napoleon became a national hero. Later he took the Brazuds of the Board over the whole of France: in 1799 it was proclaimed by the first consul, and even five years later - crowned as an emperor.

During his reign, Napoleon was able to hold a number of government reforms. One of these reforms was the famous Napoleonic Code, according to the laws of which state posts ceased to appoint on the basis of origin or human religion. It was a big change, because previously high positions were given only to aristocrats, as a result, the people often ruled stupid, incompetent people.

Napoleon also helped improve the economy of France, building new roads and encouraging business; Restored the Catholic Church, but at the same time approved the freedom of religion.

The strength and influence of Bonaparte continued to grow. For 10 years of government, he successfully conquered Spain, Germany, Poland, Austria and Italy, making France by the most influential state in Europe. But the emperor could not win Russia - he was defeated in the war of 1812, after which he was trying to fight the coalition for a couple of years, but in the end, the throne was lost. He was sent to the link to the island of Saint Helena, to live in the last days of life.

In this list it was impossible not to mention such an interesting historical person as Leonardo da Vinci. Most know him as the greatest artist of all time. His paintings "Mona Lisa" and "Last Supper" are generally accepted works of art. Leonardo works are made in a special technique that makes the paintings so realistic that it seems as if people live on them and breathe.

But Da Vinci was not only an artist, but also scientists, mathematician, engineer, inventor, an anatom, sculptor, architect, botany, musician, writer. It seems that he wanted to know everything! He is even attributed to the phrase: "Training never depletes the mind."

Leonardo left magazines with their philosophical records, observations, scientific charts, sketches of inventions. There are only more than 13,000 pages, including helicopter drawings, tank, calculator, parachute, robot, phone. Some of his ideas were embodied only after hundreds of years, others - and remained creative fantasies.

Interesting fact: Among the drawings of Da Vinci is very popular with drawing of a Vitruvian man. This is a male image with perfect proportions based on the notes of the Roman architect Vitruvia.

To succeed, Edison worked hard all his life. As a child, he sold fruits and vegetables, in 12 years old became a newspaper on the station train station, later he studied the work of the telegraphist and the operator. Being young, Tomas "We were punished" the skills of the businessman - he constantly tried to increase the demand for goods or improve the business strategy. Perhaps, because of his factories, Edison managed to establish 14 companies, including General Electric, which still remains one of the world's largest.

All earned money from the earliest age inventor spent on the purchase of books and conducting experiments. Although Edison's recognition found not immediately, subsequently his invention influenced the development of different industries. He developed many devices - a phonograph, a kinetoscope, a ore magnetic separator, an improved high-speed telegraph, a typewriter, telephone and a durable light bulb.

Thomas Edison became one of the first inventors who applied the principles of mass production and collaboration. He is credited with the creation of the first industrial research laboratory. A total of 1000 patents are issued for Edison, for which he is called the greatest inventor of America.

It is interesting to know: Thomas Edison suggested saying "Hello" at the beginning of a telephone conversation.

Abraham Lincoln - the 16th US President, famous for honesty, eloquence, outstanding mind and kindness. He grew up in a poor family, and since childhood I had a disgust for slavery. Perhaps it is because of his simplicity and personal qualities, Abraham chose the head of state.

He ruled, guided by the principle of "Government was created for the people." Lincoln really made a significant contribution to the formation of an American nation. First, the president managed to unite the south and the West of the United States during the hardest war in the history of America.

Secondly, thanks to the efforts of Lincoln was put an end to slavery. In 1862, he signed a "proclamation of liberation", and later became the main supporter of the 13th amendment, which in the end led to the freedom of blacks.

Also during the Lincoln president, the country's economy was established, an agrarian problem was solved, a new banking system was founded and the infrastructure system was expanded.

In 1864, Lincoln was chosen to the second lines, but in a year (only 5 days after the end of the war) he was fatally injured. So he became the first US president who was killed. Today Lincoln is the National Hero of Americans, he is called one of the favorite presidents of the country.

Abraham Lincoln received the nickname "honest AB" for another 20 years, when he worked as a seller in a universal store. He ran a few kilometers to return to the buyer.

Jesus Christ (1 G. BC - 33 AD)

Most experts agree that Jesus Christ is the most famous person in the history of mankind, because he became the founder of the largest religion - Christianity. Just think: in every country of the world there are christian communities!

He is called the greatest man who ever lived. On Jesus Christ, all biblical prophecies about the Messiah were fulfilled. Being on Earth, he made many wonders: healed the patients, resurrected the dead. According to Christians, Jesus is the Son of God, and his martyrdom opened the possibility of the forgiveness of sins and reconciliation with the Creator for all people, as well as receiving eternal life.

Of course, there will be those who relate to these statements skeptical, and some generally doubt his historicity. But even these people cannot deny that faith in Jesus greatly influenced the last 20 centuries of history. Moreover, the teachings of Christ affect the lives of millions of people to this day. This is strikingly different from any other historical characters. The same Napoleon had power only with his life, but the power of the influence of Jesus did not weaken even after 2000 years! Could this achieve a simple person invented by people?

Famous historical personalities

Saturday, September 30, 2017 18:53 + in quote

One hundred now living geniuses - The list compiled by Creators Synectics Consulting Company and published by the British newspaper Daily Telegraph on October 28, 2007.

The initial list of the list was compiled by a survey: by e-mail, 4,000 Britons were invited to call 10 contemporaries, which they consider geniuses, whose merits turned out to be the most valuable for humanity. About 600 answers were obtained, in which about 1,100 people were called (of which two thirds were represented by the United Kingdom and the United States).

The company sent emails by 4 thousand British, asking everyone to call up to 10 now living candidates for the title of geniuses. As a result, 1100 names were obtained. The Commission then amounted to the list of 100 peoplewho were evaluated by five parameters - contribution to the change in the viewing system, public recognition, the power of intelligence, the value of scientific achievements and cultural significance. As a result, Albert Hofmann and Tim Berners-Lee, separated first place, received 27 points from 50 possible.

"Saint Hofmann" - Alexa Gray painting

Nearly fourth included in the list " 100 now living geniuses"Mounted british. In share americans have to 43 places in the list. What is not surprising, because they answered not the Chinese or Russians.
However, troim Russians Also there was a place in the list. This is Perelman, Kasparov and Kalashnikov. One manifested even in the first ten.

100 most ingenious people of modern people
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/sto_Nene_Gurn_Geniyev

So, this list. First first 10-ka!

1-2.The Berners-Lee, Great Britain. Computer scientist


Oxford graduate, computer technologies specialist, it is the author of the HTTP protocol and HTML language.
In 1989, Berners-Lee proposed global hypertext project, posted the beginning of the creation of the World Wide Web, the Internet!

3. George Soros, USA. Investor and Philanthropic
An outstanding financier and speculator, the huge resources of which allowed him to organize a number of attacks on the national currencies of Great Britain and Asian countries.


Recently, he moved away from business, and is actively engaged in charitable activities through the Open Society Organization and charitable funds in 25 countries.

4.Matt Grounding, USA. Satir and multiplier
The author and producer became famous for the satirical animated series "Simpsons" and "Futurama".


The family of Simpsons and the invented city Springfield first appeared on television in 1987. Since then, the popularity of the series does not weaken, and in 2007 the full-length cartoon version came to the film screen.

5-6. Nelson Mandela, South Africa. Politician and diplomat


A wrestler for human rights, the winner of the Nobel Prize of the World of 1993, for a long time fought at the head of the African National Congress against Apartheid to South Africa, spent 28 years in prisons. From 1994 to 1999 he served as president of the country. Currently actively supports the fight against AIDS.

Frederick Senger, Great Britain. Chemist
Graduate of Cambridge University, Biochemistry, Nobel Prize winner.

It is known for the work on the study of insulin, which allowed to obtain it with a synthetic method, and research in the DNA area.

Dario Fo, Italy. Writer and dramaturg.


Theatrical Worker, Laureate of the Nobel Prize in Literature of 1997. In his work, combined propaganda satire with the traditions of the medieval theater. The author of the works of Misteria-Buff (1969), "the death of an anarchist from an accident" (1970), "Tuk-Tuk! Who is there? Police" (1974), "You can not pay - do not pay" (1981).

Stephen Hawking, Great Britain. Physicist
One of the most famous physicists of theoretics of modernity, a specialist in cosmology and quantum gravity.


Being practically paralyzed, Hoking continues to engage in scientific and popularization activities. The author of bestseller "Brief history of time."

Oscar Nimeier., Brazil. Architect
One of the founders of the modern Brazilian architecture school, pioneer of reinforced concrete construction.


Since 1957, it has built a new capital of the country - the city of Brazil, participated in the design of the UN headquarters in New York.

Philip Glass, USA. Composer


Composer-minimalist, performer. The general public was known after the creation of a sound track to the movie Godfrey Reggio "Koyanskqisci". He also wrote music to the picture "Trumen show", "Illusionist", "clock", music for the opening of the 2004 Olympics in Athens.

Grigory Perelman, Russia. Mathematician


Scientist from St. Petersburg. proved Poincare's hypothesisFormulated in 1904. His discovery was recognized as the most significant scientific achievement of 2006. Despite this, the Russian resident who lives by the Navser refused to a million dollars award and the outlook of the Mathematical World - Fieldsovskaya prize.
…………
And the rest of the geniuses:

12-14. Andrew Wales (Mathematics, United Kingdom) - proved the Great Farm Theorem - 20
12-14. Lee Hongzhi (spiritual leader, China) - created a religious organization "Falun Gong" - a mixture of Buddhism and Taoism with elements of the health gymnastics of qigong.
12-14. Ali Janesan (engineer, Iran) is an engineer, one of the creators of the world's first gas laser on Gely and Neon mixtures.

15-17. Brian IOO (composer, United Kingdom) -19 invented an ambient - a musical genre with elements of jazz, New Ayja, electronic music, rock, Rggie, ethnomy languages \u200b\u200band noise. nineteen
15-17. Demien Hearst (artist, United Kingdom) is one of the most expensive painters of our time. Death is a central topic in his work. The most famous series - Natural History: Dead Animals in Formalin.
15-17. Daniel Tammem (Savant and Linguist, United Kingdom) - Encyclopedist and Linguist works with the numbers faster than the computer. For a few hours, any foreign language can learn.

18. Nicholson Baker (writer, USA) - a novelist whose writings focus on the thoughts of the story of the narrator.
19. Daniel Barenboim (musician, Israel) - 17 pianist and conductor. Awarded many awards, including various gramzaps.
20-24. Robert Krambrum (writer and artist, USA) - 16 artist greeting card, sign of music. He received worldwide fame for his underground comics.
20-24. Richard Dokinz (biologist and philosopher, United Kingdom) - 16 leading biologist-evolutionist. The terms that appeared for the first time in his books were widespread.
20-24. Sergey Brin and Larry Page (Founders Google, USA) - 16
20-24. Rupert Merrock (publisher and media signal, USA) - 16 Founder and head of News Corporation. Under his media control, film companies and book publishers in the USA, Great Britain, Australia and other countries.
20-24. Jeffrey Hill (Poet, United Kingdom) - 16 poet, translator. He became famous for the unusual "branded" style - the language of advertising, mass media and political "rhetoric".

25. Harry Kasparov (Chess player, Russia) - 15
Harry Kimovich Kasparov is considered one of the strongest chess players of all time.


At 22, he became the youngest in history world champion, repeatedly defended the title. In 2005, the grandmaster announced the completion of a sports career and engaged in social and political activities. Currently, the organization "Joint Civil Front" is headed and acts with the criticism of the current Russian government and the president.
………………
26-30. Dalai Lama (spiritual leader, Tibet) - 14
The spiritual leader, which, according to legend, is the reincarnation of the infinite suffering of all Buddhas. Combines the title of Tsar and the head of Tibetan Buddhism.

26-30. Stephen Spielberg (film director, screenwriter and producer, USA) - 14
Director, Producer, Writer. At the age of 12, he won the competition of amateur films, introducing a 40-minute picture about the War "Escape to Nowhere" (1960).

26-30. Hiroshi Isiguro (Robotics, Japan) - 14
Robotics. Created a robot guide for the blind. In 2004, introduced the most perfect androidlike a person. Known as one of the creators of the series of robots Achtroide, Geminoid, Kodomoroid, a telenoid.

One of the versions of these robots completely repeats the look of the creator himself and replaces it during lectures.

26-30. Robert Edwards (Physiologist, United Kingdom) - 14
Robert Edwards (United Kingdom). The first in the world was carried out in 1977. Fertilization of human genital cells outside the body and moved the resulting embryo of the future mother. After 9 months, Louise Brown was born
26-30. Sheimas Hini (Poet, Ireland) - 14
Each of the books of the poet became a bestseller. In 1995 he received the Nobel Prize of Literature

31. Harold Pinter (writer and playwright, United Kingdom) - 13
In his performances, the actors use the colloquial lexicon, play vagrants and work.
32-39. Floss Wong-Staal (en: Flossie Wong-Staal) (biotechnologist, China) - 12
Biologist virologist. She became the first researcher who was able to decipher the structure of the immune failure virus (HIV), which causes AIDS.

32-39. Robert Fisher (Chess player, USA) - 12


Bobby Fisher at the age of 14 became the youngest chess champion in the United States in the history of the country.
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32-39. Prince (singer, USA) - 12 Western press called the singer the most unspecified musician in the history. For more than 20 years, his songs are in constant popularity.
32-39. Henrik Garetsky (composer, Poland) - 12 known thanks to the unique style of music, which critics are called a vital explosive.
32-39. Noah Khomsky (philosopher and linguist, USA) - 12 philologist and linguist. His father was a Jew of Ukrainian origin.
32-39. Sebastian Trunne (Robotics, Germany) - 12 created unmanned cars, which developed the speed of up to 60 km / h.

32-39. Nima Arkani Hamed (physicist, Canada) - 12 physicist. He declares that our three-dimensional island-universe floats inside the fourth dimension commensurate with macromir
32-39. Margaret Ternbull (Astobiologist, USA) - 12
He studies the principles of the birth of stars, galaxies and universes.
40-42. Elaine Peydgela (historian, USA) - 11 historian - author of book-research of alternative scriptures rejected by the Church. The most famous - "Gnostic Gospels".
40-42. Enrique is sharper (doctor, Philippines) - 11 pediatrician and neonatologist. Known by many studies, in particular, as drugs and alcohol affect the baby in the womb.
40-42. Gary Becker (economist, USA) - 11
Economist. Posses for investment in human capital
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43-48. Mohammed Ali (Boxer, USA) - 10
One of the most famous boxers in the history of sports. I came up with the tactical scheme "Faille, like a butterfly, and stiff, like a bee."

43-48. Usama Ben Laden (Islamist, Saudi Arabia) - 10 leader of the Islamic terrorist organization Al-Qaida. Terrorist number 1 in the world. The reward for his head passed for $ 50 million.

43-48. Bill Gates (Creator Microsoft, USA) - 10 richest man on earth.

43-48. Philip Roth (writer, USA) - 10 was awarded the most prestigious awards of America, including Pulitzer. His Roman "Conspiracy against America" \u200b\u200bbecame a bestseller.
43-48. James West (Physicist, USA) - 10 inventor of an electret condenser microphone that does not require a voltage source.
43-48. In Din Tuan (biologist and medical, Vietnam) - 10 invented several diagnostic devices (in particular, the optical scanner) capable of detecting DNA damage.
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49-57. Brian Wilson (musician, USA) - 9
Rock music genius. He headed the BEACH BOACH group until he was interested in drugs. But managed to overcome the dependence.
49-57. Stevie Wonder (singer and composer, USA) - 9 singer and songwriter, blind from birth. At 10 years old signed his first musical contract, and in 12 released a debut album.
49-57. Winton Surf (Internet Protocols Developer, USA) - 9 Computer Scientist. One of the "fathers" of the Internet.

49-57. Henry Kissinger (diplomat and politician, USA) - 9 Winner of the Nobel Prize of the Peace of 1973 for continuous authority in the field of international relations.

49-57. Richard Branson (Businessman, United Kingdom) - 9 billionaire, founder of Virgin Corporation. It is known for repeated attempts to beat world speed records.
49-57. Pardis Sabeti (Genetic, Anthropologist, Iran) - 9 received a scientific degree in biology, defending his doctoral work on anthropology in Oxford. Specializes in genetics.
49-57. John de Mole (Mediamign, Netherlands) - 9 Producer, Telemoon. He belongs to the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating the most popular realistic show "Big Brother".
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49-57. Meril Streep (actress, USA) - 9


Hollywood calls her best actress of his generation. 12 times was nominated for Oscar and received two golden figurines.

49-57. Margaret Evwood (writer, Canada) - 9 invented an electronic device Longpen, which allows it to sign the copies of their books without leaving the house.
58-66. Placido Domingo (Opera singer, Spain) - 8 world-famous opera tenor. Owns in perfect conducting and piano.
58-66. John Lasser (Multiplier, USA) - 8 Creative Pixar Studio Leader. It is called solo artist, and in a manner compared with late Walt Disney.
58-66. Sunpey Yamadzaki (developer of computer monitors, Japan) - 8 Computer scientist and physicist. The most "fertile" inventor in history - owner more 1700 Patents!

58-66. Jane Goodoll (Anthropologist, United Kingdom) - 8 Etologist, Primatologist and Anthropologist. Having lived several years with mountain gorillas, became the foundation of the original method of studying the lifestyle of chimpanzees.
58-66. Kirtie Narayan Chowudhuri (historian, India) - 8 historian, writer and graphic artist. He is the only historian from South Asia, which was accepted in the British Academy.
58-66. John Goto (photographer, United Kingdom) - 8 photo checkers. The first used photoshop to handle its photos.
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58-66. Paul McCartney (musician, United Kingdom) - 8

Rock musician, singer and composer, one of the founders of the BEATLES group. Posted by the most commercially successful single Hey Jude and Hit Yesterday.

58-66. Stephen King (Writer, USA) - 8 Writer, works in genres: horrors, thriller, fantasy, mysticism. Recognized "King of Horror".

58-66. Leonard Cohen (poet and musician, Canada) - 8 Patriarch of Folk Rock. Released several novels and poetic collections, earning a strong literary name
67-71. Areta Franklin (singer, USA) - 7 black singer. She is called "Queen Soul". He released two dozen plates, received two grammy premiums.
67-71. David Bowie (musician, United Kingdom) - 7 Rock musician, producer, audio engineer, composer, artist, actor. He became famous in the 1970s with the advent of GLEM Rock.
67-71. Emily Oster (economist, USA) - 7 became the first researcher who made data on the persecution of witches with weather conditions in the XVI and XVII centuries.

67-71. Stephen Wozniak (computers developer, co-founder of Apple, USA) - 7


It is considered one of the fathers of the revolution of personal computers.

67-71. Martin Cooper (Engineer, Cell Phone Inventor, USA) - 7

In 1973, from New York Street made the first call.
But, truly mass mobile phones have become only in 1990. year.

72-82. George Lucas (director, USA) - 6 removed the "Star Wars" teleepopter. Fans around the world still live according to the principles based on the fictional philosophy of the Jedi.
72-82. Nyal Rogers (musician, USA) - 6 Elite studio musician. This black guitarist, composer and producer is considered a disco-pop master.
72-82. Hans Zimmer (composer, Germany) - 6 is known for music to many films, for example, "Rain Man". The first used a combination of orchestral and electronic music.

72-82. John Williams (composer, USA) - 6 Five-fold Winner of the Oscar. I wrote music to the Movie Movies, Superman, "Jurassic Park", "Star Wars", "Harry Potter" and others.
72-82. Annette Beyer (philosopher, New Zealand) - 6 made a significant contribution to the development of feminist philosophy.
72-82. Dorothy Rove (psychologist, Australia) - 6 gives an explanation of depression and shows how to get out of this state: "Take your life in your hands!"
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72-82. Ivan Marchuk (artist, sculptor, Ukraine) - 6 created a unique style of writing paintings - brakes.

72-82. Robin Escovudo (composer, USA) - 6 supporter of the French school. In recent decades, wrote music exclusively for Capella.
72-82. Mark Dean (Computer Developer, USA) - 6 invented a device that made it possible to manage a modem and printer simultaneously.
72-82. Rick Rubin (musician and producer, USA) - 6 co-owner of Columbia Records. MTV called him the strongest producer over the past 20 years.
72-82. Stan Lee (Writer, Publisher, USA) - 6 publisher and lead author of Marvel Comics magazine. Put the beginning of the TV series "X-People".

83-90. David Warren (Engineer, Australia) - 5 created the world's first emergency operating recorder of flight information, the so-called black box for aircraft.
83-90. Yun Fosse (writer, playwright, Norway) - 5 became known after writing the play "And we will never part."
83-90. Gertrud Snakenberg (poetess, USA) - 5 representative of the feminist flow in modern poetry. Writes about universal values.

83-90. Graham Linehan (writer, playwright, Ireland) - 5 wrote scenarios for many television comedies. Known as a screenwriter of the series "Father TED".
83-90. Joan Rowling (Writer, United Kingdom) - 5 Children's writer, author of novels about Harry Potter. They brought them worldwide fame and a state of $ 1 billion.

What does it mean to be famous? Here, for example, Cescy Sallenberger got on the second position of the rating of the top 100 most influential people in 2009 for the successful emergency landing of the aircraft, as a result of which no one was injured. But the time passes, and all these rating names are erased and dissolved over millions of the same rating names. But there are ten people who know about in any part of the globe. They knew about them, know and will know. And we invite you to remember these ten people in the top of the greatest people of all time. The names in the list are placed in ascending order from the tenth to the most important, first place.

The greatest people of all time. Top 10. Sir Isaac Newton

If you have a rating of people on request in Google, Albert Einstein was located in a tenth place, in one month, Albert Einstein's request is recruiting up to 6.1 million searches. But Jesack Newton is written much more books and Albert Einstein is unlikely to ever be able to defeat him in this sense. Sir Isaac Newton opened the law of attraction, invented the term "strength of gravity", invented the telescope reflector, defeated the Roman Catholic Church by the rationale for geocentrism and determined that anyone, even the smallest object in the universe moves. In his spare time, Newton explored the principles of optics. He lived a long life and died at the age of 84.

The greatest people of all time. Top 10. Leonardo da Vinci

In the case of one of the greatest people in the history of Leonardo da Vinci, Google search can be quite inaccurate. And if you enter only the name "Leonardo", Google will give a bunch of links to the ninja turtles and people who drowned on the Titanic. But if you get the full name of Leonardo da Vinci, immediately find out that he is known to the whole world. A person who could do anything. And all the books about it and its inventions are perhaps the largest and interesting resume in the world. He was an engineer, inventor, anatomy, architect, mathematics, geologist, musician, cartographer, nerd, writer and sculptor. He invented the rifle, even if she was not immediately similar to the fact that we were used to calling a rifle, but Leonardo rifle shot at a distance of 1000 yards. He invented the parachute, 300 years before it was officially invented. He invented Deltaplane, 400 years before his official invention. Deltaplan Leonardo was based on bird wings. He was able to imagine what a helicopter should be, however, could not understand that it should be for the force to raise such a design into the air. He invented the tank, which was a construction constructed using a crankshaft. The structure could move and shoot at the same time in different directions. He invented the scissors connecting two knives bolt.

Along with incredible, for its time inventions, Leonardo was a magnificent artist and sculptor. The work of "Mona Lisa" is a masterpiece of global portrait painting, around whom the disputes do not cease to this day.

The greatest people of all time. Top 10. William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare Man, whom we repeat every day, quoting and without even suspecting that he came up with this phrase or expression. It is amazing, remember how often you say something like this: "Not all that is gold, which shines", "miserable spectacle", "Food of the gods", "Everything is good that it ends well." All this shakespeare. And of course, the most famous phrase of the maestro: "be or not to be". Egil Aarvik, a representative of the Nobel Prize Committee, said once that Shakespeare would be the only person who could claim the Nobel Prize more than once.

Speaking about the work of Shakespeare, we can almost unambiguously say about it itself. About his life, about him, as a man. We only know that he was a simple actor, and then suddenly he suddenly became the greatest playwright. This gives a reason to spread the incredible number of rumors and whether Shakespeare was Shakespeare.

The greatest people of all time. Top 10. Adolf Gitler

Who is Adolf Hitler know everything. We all know that this man is the root cause of World War II. He provoked war for two main reasons, if you can say so. The first: become the most powerful person on earth and in history, and rule the world. The second reason is: to give rise to so much pain as you can, against all who personally he considered the guilty of the fact that Germany fell into an offensive and humiliating position after the First World War.

Hitler was a magnificent speaker, and he knew that he would want to hear his compatriots and knew that they feel in relation to German offenders the same feelings as he himself. Consequently, to raise people to the "great" accomplishments and conquest was completely easy.

The Second World War became the most severe, the very bloody war in the history of mankind. She led to the biggest human losses. The approximate number of victims of World War II is 71 million people. And Hitler is to blame for this. And during the war, he knew about it. He knew that all these victims were his victims, and he was glad to this. He was proud of it. Today, Hitler in the hearts and minds of people are in the same list with the Devil and Satan.

The greatest people of all time. Top 10. Apostle Paul from Tars

On the sixth place of our rating the greatest people of all time. Top 10 is the apostle Paul from Tars. Apostle Paul is considered the most important person in the dissemination of Christianity, his ideology and principles. Apostle Paul is considered the most important Christian apologist.

The Apostle Paul is the most famous and revered apostle of all students of Christ.

The greatest people of all time. Top 10. Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha)

Perhaps it will surprise you, but most people who are requested in Google the name of the Buddha are not Buddhists. In Western Hemisphere and throughout Europe, Buddhism is not so common as in the eastern part - Nepal and India. It is known that Buddha was a mortal man who reached Nirvana and spiritual awakening at the age of 35. To achieve Nirvana and spiritual knowledge of the Buddha promoted 49 days under the tree in meditation until he achieved knowledge about what needs to be done in order to stop human suffering. With the truth, the Buddha carried its teaching to people to make everyone who making could free themselves from the torment in their lives. This path is called a noble octal path, which consists of: the right view, the correct intention, proper concentration, correct speech, the right actions, the right lifestyle, the right effort and proper care. According to the Buddha teaching, if you adhere to these uncomplicated rules, you can become a truly happy person who does not depend on anything.

The greatest people of all time. Top 10. Moses

Moses is honored by all the main modern religions of the world, and Judaism, and Christianity, and Islam. He is the greatest prophet of the High Testament, the liberator of the Jewish people from Egyptian slavery. Moses was a legislator, a judge, a man through whom the Lord conveyed his main 10 commandments.

According to the legend, Moses was found by the baby, in a basket floating around the Nile and was treated as the son of Pharaoh. There is no, by and large, accurate information about Moses, except that he grew up in a noble Egyptian family, and one fine day saw the Egyptian mocks his Jewish slave, killed Egyptian and fled to the desert. Here, in the desert, God first appeared to Moses, as a burning bush. This turning point inspired Moses, and he inspired him went to Pharaoh, to ask that he would have let go of all the Jews, otherwise, the Lord will find such torments to the Egyptians that they would not stand. So it happened. Pharaoh resisted, and the Lord showed his strength and sent an inconceivable torment to the Egyptian people. Ultimately, Pharaoh was forced to let Moses together with all the Jews.

Moses drove the Jews in the deserts for 40 years, whatever they were reborn from slavery, the Lord handed over their basic laws through Moses here.

The greatest people of all time. Top 10. Abraham

Bronze of our rating the greatest people of all time. Top 10 occupies biblical Abraham. And it is not by chance. Abraham is considered one of the first prophets of the Middle East, the first one who preached a single God. According to the legend, God concludes covenant with Abraham, because he was very pious, unshakable in his faith in God. This covenant is marked by circumcision. Before that, the Lord experienced Vera Abraham, demanding that he would kill his son Isaac and Abraham had already brought the knife over her son when the Lord said it was a check.

The greatest people of all time. Top 10. Mahomet

For non-Muslims, Magomet founded Islam. For Muslims, Islam was already, but Magomet revived him in the hearts of people. Muslims believe in the fact that the Lord handed over Magomet's major philosophical principles and revelations, which he recorded Muslims into the main religious book - Quran.

Magomet was born in Saudi Arabia, he had 13 wives. Not a single accurate image of Mahomet, because he is considered the last prophet sent by Allah, in order to teach people the main path of peace and righteousness, and that he is too holy, so that we all see His face. For his life, Magomet managed to unite the entire Middle East under the name of the Unified God - Allah.

The greatest people of all time. Top 10. Jesus of Nazareth

It would be incomprehensible if the first place in the greatest people of all time Top-10 took some other person. Naturally, this is Jesus of Nazareth or Jesus Christ.

We all know the history of the life of Jesus, who was born from a virgin, died at the age of 33, that he was crucified on the cross, that he died and after three days rose, ascended to heaven, in the abode of his father and now sits on his right hand from God.

Jesus Christ takes all the religions of the world, both believers and atheists know about him and his life. Perhaps do not know the name of Christ, any very primitive nations and tribes living in the Amazon River Delta or in the impassable forests of Brazil. The main book telling about the life and acts of Christ is the New Testament Bible, we note that 25 million copies of the Bible worldwide are sold annually.

So, even if you are not a believer person, you will have to accept the fact that Jesus from Nazareth is the most famous person around the world.