How much does the Wonderland field goes. How it works

On October 26, 2015, the Telephone "Field of Miracles" will celebrate the twenty-feast of existence on the air of domestic television. On this occasion, the "old TV" remembered the 10 most unusual issues of the program.

The first release of the "field of miracles". 1990

The very first program "Field of Miracles" was broadcast on the Soviet television in 1990. The leading TV game became famous in the super-popular socio-political "view" Vladislav Leaves, who adapted the Western show "Wheel Fortune", together with the head of the youth edition of CT Anatoly Lysenko.

One of the first domestic teleig (to the "field ..." was only "What? Where? When?") Given the participants to win pans, jeans and the simplest household appliances. An incredibly interesting attraction for the country, in which he first was in short supply, and then it became too expensive, instantly attracts the attention of a huge teleadia.

Wonderland (CT USSR, 10.26.1990) First issue

The last preserved release of the "Field of Miracles" with Vladislav Leaves as a leading. 1991 year

The maintenance of the TV game is rapidly bored with leaves and he decides to leave the "Miracles field". The game celebrates its first birthday in the company "Stars" of domestic cinema.

Unfortunately, the last release with the participation of the Leaves has not yet been found. According to some reports, the program has been broadcast on November 15, 1991. It was then, Vladislav Leaves, announced the care of the TV. On November 22, the leaves passed the "field of miracles" Yakubovich, who spent the program. In this release of leaves, for goodbye, spent only a super game.

Field of Miracles (CT USSR, 10/25/1991) Last preserved release with Vladislav Leaves as lead

Cottage "Field of Miracles". 1992 year

His cell edition of the "field of miracles" is not in the usual studio, but in the circus arena. In the final of the game there is a heartbreaking drama: during Superigra, the participant, and without that the answer knows, shout a tip from the hall. Leading Leonid Yakubovich makes a decision to replace the question. They say, in the 90th there was chaos and lawlessness, but the rules in the teleigners were talked.

Field of Miracles (1 Ostankino Channel, 10/23/1992) Cell release, shot at a circus on color boulevard in Moscow

Release "Field of Miracles" in Spain. 1992 year

The next "outbound" release of the TV game was shot in the Spanish Barcelona and is shown in Christmas. In addition to the shooting group, the participants from Russia who won the contest of crosswords on the Spanish theme will be brought to Spain.

Field of Miracles (1 Ostankino Canal, 25.12.1992) "Exit" Release of Games in Spain

"Field of Miracles" on the ship. 1993 year

In 1993, Teleigne conducts the superfinal on the ship "Shota Rustaveli", which went into the cruise on the Mediterranean Sea. An interesting fact: Customs did not allow the organizers of the shooting to export money and prizes from the country, so they were replaced by checks and "prizes".

Field of Wonders (1 Ostankino Channel, 04/23/1993) Exit release game on the ship

"Field of Miracles" with politician dolls. 1996

On the eve of the election of the President of Russia, the ether came out by the extremely unusual release of the TV game, in which the participants replaced climbing copies of Russian politicians, borrowed from the Satyric Show NTV - "Dolls". The program was essentially an agitational election roller.

Field of Miracles (ORT, 06/14/1996) "Field of Miracles" with politician dolls

African release "Field of Miracles". year 2000

One of the most crazy releases of the TV game was removed in 2000. It was stated that the "field of wonders" came to shoot in Africa. For the plausibility of the lead changed into a sleeveless suit and picked up participants and viewers in the hall, exclusively, with dark skin of the skin.

As it turned out, viewers and players are RUDN students, and filming took place in the usual studio, but with thematic decorations. Especially funny looked gifts Yakubovich, like a bag with diamonds and a suitcase clogged with hundred dollar bills.

Field of Miracles (ORT, 03/31/2000) The release of the teleagues with Africans

Pre-New Year'sdition "Field of Miracles" with four leading. 2002.

Never in the "field of miracles" there was no more than one presenter, and this time - immediately four: the usual Leonid Yakubovich, Maria Kiselev, Valdis Pelsh and Maxim Galkin.

Wonderland (Channel One, 30.12.2002) Edition with four leading: Yakubovich, Kiselev, Pelon and Galkin

The thousandth edition of the "Wonderland". year 2009

In 2009, a thousandth edition of the program was released. Unfortunately, by this time, the "field of miracles" from the TV game with the hard rules turned into a normal entertainment show for the women's audience. In the finals, Elena Malyshev left the studio in the mink coat, winning a super game.

Field of Miracles (Channel One, 12/13/2009) Thousands

Release-concert 20 years "Field of Miracles". 2010 year

His twenty-year "field of miracles" noted in the circus arena. Special release has become more a concert than a game, however, the car was playing all the same.

Field of Miracles (Channel One, 11/03/2010) Edition concert for the 20th anniversary of the program

In 2015 " Field of Dreams"Celebrated anniversary - twenty-feather age! Congratulations!

"Field of Dreams"

The game "Field of Miracles" first won on October 25, 1990. The creators of the project are Vladislav Leaves and Alexey Lysenkov. Vladislav Leaves became its first leading. The name of the show is taken from the fairy tale about Pyratino Alexei Tolstoy. From November 1, 1991, Leonid Yakubovich leads "Field of Miracles". Currently there are more than 1000 issues of the program. In 2001, the Museum of Capital Show "Field of Miracles". The museum you can see many exhibits: the first box "fields of miracles"; suits that I put on Yakubovich; Portraits of leading and more. The museum is located in the pavilion of the All-Russian Exhibition Center "Central".

Game "Field of Miracles"

The rules of the game "Field of Miracles" are pretty simple. The game passes in three rounds, each of them participates in 3 people. The master declares the answer to which is indicated on the scoreboard as a word or phrase. Participants in turn turn the drum. Its arrow can dwell on any amount of points (the maximum number is 1000, the minimum - 350) or on the special sector:

• "Prize" - the player chooses: continue the game or leave it, but get a prize hidden in a black box. Also, the presenter offers a sum of money from capital show for the prize. The choice remains for the participant.
• Plus - the player is given the opportunity to open any letter in the word.
• "Chance" - the audience in the studio can give any phone number by which the participant can call for the receipt of an answer or tip.
• "Key" - the player gives 5 keys, one of which is from the car. Correctly guessing key - and the participant can go home on a new car.
• "Bankrupt" - scored points burn, and the move goes to the next player.
• "0" - the scored points are not burned, but the course is transmitted to another.
• "X2" - scored glasses double.

The rules of the game "Field of Miracles" are pretty simple. The player calls the letter of the Russian alphabet in the crowded Word, and if it is present there, it earns the resulting points. Member, the first guessing all the word, wins in the round. The winners of the three rounds compete in the final game, the finalist further can participate in a super-game. Super-game "Field of Miracles" is a chance to win the main prize from the program. A player with the help of a drum should choose a prize, call a few letters of the alphabet and guess the word in one minute. In this case, he receives a super prize, if he is not lucky, he loses all prizes won on glasses.

Where to download "Field of Miracles"?

A popular TV show keeps up with the times, quickly spreading on the Internet and becomes closer and more affordable for those who wish to check erudition and intelligence. Today it is possible to even download the game "Field of Miracles" to your phone or computer and try yourself as a television show. Many sites offer download "Field of Miracles", for example, the telephone version can be found on www.beeset.ru, computer - on www.softholm.com. There are also online games "Field of Miracles" (www.polechudes.tv). In some of the transmission analogues after the passage of certain tours, it is possible to even become a program participant on the first channel.

How to become a member of the "Wonderland"?

To take part in the program "Field of Miracles" is very simple, it is necessary to send the original crossword to the editors of the program at: 127,000, Moscow, St. Queen, d.12, "Field of Miracles". In addition, an SMS game is conducted for mobile phones (details - on the ether of the program or on the site of the first channel), on its weekly results, players for capital shows are also selected.

Country of Origin

USSR (1990-1991), (since 1991)

Language Number of seasons List of releases

Releases with Vlad Leaf (1990-1991); Issues from 1993; Joint Issue "Field of Miracles" and "Dolls" (1996)

Production Producer Duration Broadcasting Channel Image format Sound format Translation period Premiere Shows Repeated shows Chronology Similar programs

Screensave

In 1990-2000, the transmission screensaver looked like this: bright stripes quickly move in parallel to each other, thus forming a field of sixteen smooth squares. Next, the field becomes three-dimensional, as if gaining volume gains (in three-dimensional form it becomes like a chocolate tile). Under the peculiar chain sound, three-dimensional colored symbols of various forms are lowered on the field, each symbol in the end takes one square. Then the main musical motif of the screensaver sounds, under it the field from squares takes off into the air, rises and on his background with pink letters spell " Field of Dreams " Next, the field flies beyond the screen (the music is continuing), and it is soon returned, turning over the opposite side, which is a conventional gray square. The square is descended behind the words "field of miracles", and then the phrase "K and P and T A L W O U" appears under the resulting composition according to the resulting composition. Music design in this screensaver has changed a little in 1993. In 1991, after advertising and in front of Superigre, blue paper was flying with the word "field of wonders of capital show". From 1992 to 1995, an advertisement showed a screensaver with jumping gold letters on a black background.

From autumn 1995 to 2000 after advertising on ORT, the game drum rotates in the screensaver of the program, the camera approaches it so that there are no glasses on sectors. With each new sector under one ring note, letters that form the words " Field of Dreams" In the last change of the sector, a gold frame appears, which, like a square from the old screensaver, falls on the background. In the screensaver of Superigra, the square with the word "field of miracles" began to rotate quickly, after the stop in the square it was already " Super game" Also at that time there were screensavers for individual sectors.

In a modern opening screensaver, used from December 29, 2000, a game studio and a flying rotating drum is visible. An image of Yakubovich is formed on the screen from the stars. Then the letter ignites the word "field of miracles". All this happens under a shortened version of music from the first screensaver, while it sounds twice, first in a jazz style, then when letters are lit - in the standard one. In the trimmed form existed for the advertising pause. Before Superigre, we see in the upper line the word "super", written by lilac letters, and in the bottom - the word "game", formed by light bulbs. In March 2009, the image of Yakubovich was removed from the screensaver, and the screensaver itself goes at a slower pace.

Computer game

Television Games (Russia)
Intellectual	50 blondes Alphabet (

(1990 - 1992)
Andrei Smebash (1995 - 1997)
Larisa Sinelshchikova (1997 - 2007)
Anatoly Goldfeheder (since 1998)
Leonid Yakubovich (from 2005)

Leader (s) Location

Moscow Moscow, Ostankino 4 Studio

Duration Status Broadcasting TV channel (s) Sound format Links

The program "VID" is engaged in the production of the program.

History

The history of the program "Field of Miracles" began when Vladislav Leaves and Anatoly Lysenko rested in an ordinary hotel. The idea of \u200b\u200bcreating capital shows was born while watching the American TV show Wheel of Fortune. The name for Capital Show Vladislav Leaves took from the fairy tale A. N. Tolstoy "Golden Key, or the Adventures of Buratino".

The premiere of the program took place on the first program of the USSR Central Bank on October 25, 1990. Vladislav Leaves was the first leading, then the releases with different leaders were shown, and finally, on November 22, 1991, a new main lead - Leonid Yakubovich appeared. Leonid Yakubovich's assistants are several women models, including the permanent assistant Rimma Agafosshina, which opens the letters of the letters and presents the prizes of players since 1996. In the future, the leaves appeared in several issues as a co-host Yakubovich until his death.

From October 25 to December 27, 1990, the transfer came out on Thursdays at 20:00. From January 1 to May 28, 1991, it was published on Tuesdays at 21:45. From June 7, 1991, it is published weekly on Fridays in the evening. In the case of single holidays, the program changes the day of release.

On October 23, 1992, the hundredth edition of the "Fields of Miracles" was released, which was filmed on September 29th. In this issue, the finalist lost a car because of the viewer's tip, after which Leonid Yakubovich changed the task, and the violator asked to leave the hall. The finalist could not answer the question of the changeable task, but the prizes won were left by the finalist.

From April 10, 1995 to January 7, 2003, on Mondays, repetitions of programs at 10:10 sometimes in a different time. The releases of the TV game with Yakubovich from November 1, 1991 to March 31, 1995 were published in the rear on the Retro TV channel in 2006-2007.

On November 3, 2010, an anniversary concert was released on the 20th anniversary of the transmission. The concert took place in the Moscow circus Nikulina on color boulevard (created together with the "Red Square"), but this time there was no game as such. In October 2015, the "Field of Miracles" celebrated its 25th anniversary.

A simple arithmetic calculation suggests that about 12,000 people participated in the program for 25 years. In addition to ordinary releases in the studio behind the drum, people have repeatedly noted their professional holidays: the day of the builder, the day of the doctor, the day of the miner, the day of the police, etc. The traditional steel programs, programs for March 8, as well as merry issues for the day of laughter. One of the issues passed allegedly from Africa was actually filmed in an ordinary studio. Particularly preferably, the program refers to the Victory Day on May 9. Annual special issues always differ in particular solemnity and colorfulness.

Program exit time

• From October 25 to December 27, 1990 - on Thursdays at 20:00.
• From January 1 to May 28, 1991 - on Tuesdays at 21:45
• From June 7 to September 6, 1991 - on Fridays at 21: 45/21: 55
• From September 13, 1991 to August 25, 2006 - on Fridays at 19: 40/19: 45/19: 50/19: 55/20: 00/20: 05
• From September 1, 2006 to March 6, 2009 - on Fridays at 18: 50/19: 00/19: 05
• From March 13 to March 27, 2009 - on Fridays at 18:20
• From April 3 to November 13, 2009 - on Fridays at 19: 55/20: 00
• From November 20, 2009 to August 26, 2011 - on Fridays at 18: 20/18: 25
• From September 2, 2011 to December 7, 2012 - on Fridays at 18: 45/18: 50/19: 00
• From December 14, 2012 to the present - on Fridays at 19: 45/19: 50/19: 55/20: 00.

Drum

Under the drum is meant the wheel with an arrow, like a roulette, on which there are many sectors with the designations of the amount of points (from 350 to 1000), as well as special sectors that bring a bonus or a fine.

Special sectors

• Prize (P) - The player can choose: Continue the game or drop out of it, but get a prize hidden in a black box. The lead is trading with a player for the prize, which may be any thing (from keys from a car, TV, player, a check for $ 10,000, awards to pumpkins, onions, bottles of vodka, toy typewriter, slippers). Also, instead of a black box, you can take a cash prize (the player chooses the amount). If the player refuses the prize, it is believed that the player fell a sector since 2000 points.
• Plus (+) - The player can open any letter in the score (if this letter is found several times, then everything opens).
• Chance (w) - The player can call on the phone (the number gives a random viewer in the studio) to get an answer or tip. If the wire on the other end is responsible correctly, then the prize is sent to him. If the player refuses this sector, it is believed that he fell as a sector with 1500 points. Currently, the "chance" sector is displayed on the drum by image of the phone.
• Key - The player gives a few keys, one of which is from the car. The player chooses from these keys one and tries with it to open the car door. If the key is suitable - the player takes the car, if not, continues to play. Moreover, it is possible to refuse this sector, and then the presenter offers 2000 points for the guided letter. But if the player took advantage of the sector and chose an inappropriate key, then the move from it proceeds to another player. Next suits the assistant and shows that the key from the car is really there. Currently, the "key" sector is displayed on the drum by the image of the key.
• Bankrupt (b) - Glasses scored by the player are burned, and the move goes to the next player. When the "bankrupt" sector is dedicated, the encouragement prize is issued twice the player.
• Zero (0) - scored points are not burned, but the course is transmitted to another player.
• x2 The glasses scored by the player doubled if it correctly calls the letter (if two letters, it triples, if three is multiplied by 4, and so on.)

Rules of the game

The game takes place in three rounds, each of which participates 3 players, and the final in which the winners of the rounds participate.

At the beginning of the Round, the lead announces the topic of the game. All questions in the game will be associated with this topic, which can be anything (for example: owls, honey, weddings, iron). Next, the host shows the word encrypted on the scoreboard (rarely phrase) relating to the themes, and gives leading prompts so that his players guess. The main task of each player is to guess the word faster than his rivals, and earn as many points as possible.

Players turn the drum. The first move makes the player standing closest to the lead. He can fall out of sectors with any number of points that he will receive if the letter guesses, or a special (also temporary) sector.

When perfect travel The player calls the letter of the Russian alphabet, which, as he believes, is present in the mandated word. If such a letter is, it opens on the scoreboard, and the player gets the resulting number of points (if there are several such letters, everything is open, and the glasses are accrued for each), and can turn the drum again or risk and call the word entirely. If the named letters in the Word is not (or if the course is not integrated), the right to twist the drum proceeds to the next player. The player wins, first guessing the whole word. If the player calls the word incorrectly, he drops out of the game. The word can also be opened the letter beyond the letter to the rotation of the drum and the name according to one letter. In this case, the winner of the final becomes the player who has opened the last letter.

The players who won their rounds go to the final. The player who won the final round is considered the winner of the game. He can choose prizes to earned points (the number of points scored by players is not displayed anywhere, and the amount of points earned by the winner of the game is voiced by the lead).

At three in a row, the player has the right to choose from two boxers, in one of which is money. If he guess the box, then gets a winnings of 5 thousand rubles, which cannot "burn".

The player drops out of the game if he took a prize (or money for him), or called the wrong word.

If you dropped out two players, then for the third it works the rule three thoughtsintroduced in 1993. It is that a player after three productive moves should call the word - otherwise he leaves the game and does not become the winner of the tour. Thus, two or one player can play in the final; The game can also stay without a winner (if the above situation occurs in the final) or even without the final (if this happens in all three qualifying tours).

In the early 1990s, "Insurance" existed, consisting of the following: the participants called the "accident" (for example: twice in a row, the deposit of the bankrupt sector, not named by any correct letter, did not reach the course, etc.), and If the participant happened to what he was "insured," he received a cash prize. Every trip, the final and superigra conducted independent firms.

In early 1991, a game appeared with the audience sitting in the studio, which existed until the fall of 2001.

Since players are in the studio not alone, there is a possibility of an unauthorized tip. If the presenter heard a tip from the hall, prompting removed from the studio, and the master changes the task.

Super game

After the winner of the game chose a prizes to earned points, the leading suggests him to participate in Superigre, where he can either lose everything, or win the superstruise in addition to earned prizes.

In the case of consent, the player rotates the drum to select one of six super prizes. The presenter makes the word and gives the right to the player to name a few letters of the alphabet (the number of letters calls the presenter, usually it is half the letters of the ridden word, if there is a clear number of letters, and half, rounded into the biggest, if odd). If the letters called the player is in this word, they open. After that, the player gives a minute to name the word. If he guessed, he gets a super prize, if not, then loses all prizes won by points (only gifts and money is protected from two Baskets). Sometimes, however, one of these prizes by the will of the lead remains at the player.

For a short time in the second half of the 1990s, the Sector of Wonders among super prizes existed in Superigra. His loss meant the presentation by the player of T-shirts, caps and his liberation from the game in Superigra without loss of all won earlier.

From September 1, 2006, 2 additional words were introduced, crossing the main (kind of crossword). For victory in Superigre, the player is enough to guess the main (horizontal). If he calls and vertical, then the car will win.

Prizes for the winner

Prize	Cost
Set of household appliances for home (13 items)	2500
Tour Tour in St. Petersburg	2000
Notebook	1800
TV with internet	1600
Reflex camera	1400
Music synthesizer	1200
Coffee machine with a set of capsules	1000
Smartphone	900
Bicycle	800
Beauty Day	700
Home solarium	600
Dinner in a restaurant (for two)	500
Set of cutlery	400
Mobile phone	200
Bedding set	100

Shooting

Record 52 minutes of ether lasts up to three hours. Shooting TV shows occur regardless of its ether: so they can be organized both on weekdays and on weekends. For one filming day, four transmissions are removed. The shootings themselves take place in the television center "Ostankino", in the 4th studio.

Photo Gallery

Museum of Program

The program has its own museum in which the items presented by participants Leonid Yakubovich are stored. The Museum of Gifts Capital Show "Field of Miracles" was established in 2001, but his idea was conceived in the early 1990s. In the museum you can find the first box "Field of Miracles", the costumes that Yakubovich put on, numerous portraits of Yakubovich and much more. The museum is located in the Central Pavilion of the All-Russian Exhibition Center. Most exhibits can be torn with their hands, it is allowed to conduct a photo, trying to try suits. In August 2014, the museum was closed, but soon in September 2015 opened.

Influence on culture

The phrase performed by Leonid Yakubovich, which ends with an exclamation: "... in the studio!" And, as a rule, begins words "gifts", "prize," entered into a modern domestic speech and used, in particular, as a stereotypical comment on the forums, blogs, etc. It is built according to the scheme: "N - in the studio!" where N is an object, the provision of which is required from the author of the previous message. For example: "Pictures in the studio", "evidence in the studio", "Links to the Studio", etc. Also used the phrase L. Yakubovich "Car", which is pronounced, stretching vowels and with a solemn intonation.

Games based on the program

In addition, in the 1990s, a wall-printed version of the game was created, which is produced under the license of the VID television company.

Another game based on the "Field of Miracles" was called "Fortune", developed her BBG Corporation in collaboration with Alexander Chiwhi. It was noteworthy of high complexity. The player, having passed the whole game, could win a million.

On September 20, 2012, Alawar was released the game "Field of Miracles" based on the television program. At the moment, the computer game is closed.

Awards

• TEFI premium - 1995 in the nomination "The best presenter of entertainment transmission"
• Thafi Prize - 1999 in the nomination "Leading Entertainment Program"

Parodies

• In 1992, in the transfer "Boe-on! "A parody was shown on the" field of miracles ", where the leading of this show - Yakubovich - in the real studio" Field of Miracles "was represented by the drunks, which were squares, Voskresensky and Fomenko.
• In 1993, a parody of Miracles was shown in one of the releases of the Gentleman-Show, called the "bullet of miracles", where the players played masks, and the leader - Edward Tzirvnikov. Later, the transmission participants made another parody where Yakubovich had already paroded Oleg Filimonov. It is noteworthy that in the 100th issue of the program, in October 1992, the actors "Gentleman-show" appeared as honored guests, and awarded the prize to the participant in the first three, and the recording of this issue was used as a background for parody
• In 1996, a parody of Miracles was shown in the "Communion" program in the production of "Commandments of our town", where Leonid Yakubovich depicted Ilya Oleynikov.
• In KVN, the parodies of the "field of miracles" were repeatedly shown.
• In 2005, the "Field of Miracles" was paroded in the show "Krivoy Mirror" for the anniversary of Yevgeny Petrosyan. The word "Petrosyan" was guess, and actors were built as the scoreboard with letters on large sheets in their hands (in the "closed" form - back to the audience, in the "open" person).
• In the TV shows "big difference" on the first channel several parodies on the capital show were shown.
• In 2015, the Comedy Club program showed a political parody of the "USB" group from the Field of Miracles with Putin.

Documentary films about teleigre

In 2015, the documentary film "There is such a letter" was removed to the 25th anniversary of the TV program, which was shown on October 25, 2015.

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Notes

Links

Excerpt characterizing the field of wonders (Teleignee)

Prince Andrei came to the main apartment of the army at the end of June. The troops of the first army, the one at which the sovereign was located in the reinforced camp of Drissa; The troops of the second army retreated, seeking to connect from the first army, from which - as they said - they were cut off with large forces of the French. Everyone was unhappy with the overall move of military affairs in the Russian army; But no one thought about the danger of invasion into the Russian provinces, no one assumed that the war could be transferred further to the Western Polish provinces.
Prince Andrei found Barclay de Tolly, to which he was appointed, on the shore of Dirissa. Since there was not a single large village or town in the vicinity of the camp, then all the huge number of generals and courtiers, former under the army, were located in the circumference of ten miles at the best houses of the villages, for SU and on the other side of the river. Barclay de Tolly stood in four versts from the sovereign. He was dry and coldly accepted Bolkonsky and told his German reprimand that he would report himself to a sovereign for him to define his appointment, and Powesty asks him to consist of his headquarters. Anatoly Kuragin, whom Prince Andrei hoped to find in the army, was not here: he was in St. Petersburg, and this news was nice to Bolkonsky. The interest of the center of a huge war was taken by Prince Andrei, and he was glad for some time to free himself from irritation, which made the thought of Kuragin in him. In the continuation of the first four days, during which he was not demanded anywhere, Prince Andrei traveled the entire fortified camp and with the help of his knowledge and conversations with knowledge of knowledge, he tried to make a certain concept about him. But this camp is beneficial or unprofitable, it remained unresolved for Prince Andrew. He has already managed to bring out of his military experience that the conviction that in military do not mean anything deeply thoughtful plans (as he saw it in Austerlitsky campaign) that it all depends on how they are responding to unexpected and unable to be foreseen actions, That it all depends on how and who is being done. In order to understand this last question, Prince Andrei, using his position and acquaintances, tried to delve into the nature of the management of the army, individuals and parties who participated in Ohom, and led the following concept about the state of affairs.
When another sovereign was in Wilna, the army was divided by a way: 1 I was under the superior of Barclay de Tolly, 2 I am under the authorities of Bagration, 3 I am under the bosses of Tormasov. The sovereign was at the first army, but not as commander-in-chief. The order did not say that the sovereign would command, it was said only that the sovereign would be under the army. In addition, at the sovereign personally there was no headquarters of the commander-in-chief, but was the headquarters of the Imperial Main Apartment. With it, he was the head of the Imperial Staff, General of the apartment, Prince Volkonsky, generals, Flegel Adjutants, diplomatic officials and a large number of foreigners, but there was no headquarters of the army. In addition, without post at the sovereign were: Arakcheev - Former Military Minister, Count Benigsen - According to the rank of Senior, Grand Prince Cesarevich Konstantin Pavlovich, Count Rumyantsev - Chancellor, Stein - Former Prussian Minister, ArmFeld - Swedish General, Pful - Chief Compiler Campaign Plan, General Adjutant Pauluchi - Sardinsky, Volzogen and many others. Although these faces were without military positions in the army, but in their position had an impact, and often the corpus chief and even the commander-in-chief did not know, asking or advises or other Benigsen, or the Grand Duke, or Arakcheev, or Prince Volkonsky, And he did not know if his face or from the sovereign expires such a statement in the form of the Council and needed or not to fulfill it. But it was an external situation, the essential meaning of the presence of the sovereign and all of these persons, from the court point (and in the presence of the sovereign everything is done by the courtiers), everything was clear. He was the following: the sovereign did not accept the titles of the Commander-in-Chief, but managed by all armies; People surrounding him were his assistants. Arakcheev was the faithful performer of the game of order and the sovereign bodyguard; Benigsen was a landowner of the Vilen province, which as if did Les Honneurs [was busy a state of reception of the sovereign] edge, and in essence there was a good general, useful for the Council and in order to have it always ready to replace Barclay. The Grand Duke was here because it was heaver. The former Minister Stein was here because it was useful for the Council, and because Emperor Alexander highly appreciated his personal qualities. Armfeld was an evil hater of Napoleon and General, confident that he always had an impact on Alexander. Pauluchi was here because he was bold and decisive in speeches, General Adjutants were here because they were everywhere, where the sovereign, and, finally, the main thing - Pful was here because he, making a plan of war against Napoleon and forcing Alexandra believed in the feasibility of this plan, led all the work of war. In Pfula, there was a Volzogen, who passed the thoughts of Pfula in a more accessible form than the Pful himself, sharp, self-confident to the contempt for everything, the Cabinet theorist.
In addition to these named individuals, Russian and foreign (especially foreigners who, with courage, peculiar to people in activities among someone else's environment, every day offered new unexpected thoughts), there were still many persons of the minor who were in the army because there were their principals.
Among the thoughts and votes in this huge, restless, brilliant and prince, Prince Andrei saw the following, more sharp, divisions of destinations and parties.
The first party was: Pful and his followers, theoretics of war, believe that there is a science of war and that in this science there are its unchanging laws, the laws of the submission movement, bypass, etc. Pful and followers demanded a retreat in the depths of the country, Retreats on the exact laws prescribed by the imaginary theory of war, and in every departure from this theory, only barbarism, uneducation or maliciousness were seen. The German princes, Volzogen, Vinzingerode, and others, mostly Germans belonged to this party.
The second party was anti-fallen first. As always, there are representatives of another extreme with one extreme. People of this party were those who still with Wilna demanded an offensive in Poland and freedom from all forward compiled plans. In addition to the fact that representatives of this party were representatives of bold actions, they were at the same time representatives of nationality, as a result of which became even one-sided in the dispute. These were Russians: Bagration, which began to rise to Yermolov and others. At this time, the famous joke of Yermolov was common, as if asking for the sovereign about one grace - production of him in the Germans. People of this party said, remembering Suvorov, which should not be thought, not to punish the card with needles, but to fight, beat the enemy, do not let him in Russia and not to give to the tack.
By the third party, to which the sovereign had the trustworthy, belongs to the court deals between both directions. People of this party, mostly not the military and to which belonged to Araksheev, thought and said that they were saying commonly people who do not have beliefs, but who want to seem for those. They said that, without a doubt, the war, especially with such a genius, like Bonaparte (called Bonaparte again), requires deep considerations, deep knowledge of science, and in this case Pful is geniant; But at the same time, it is impossible not to recognize that theorists are often one-sided, and therefore do not quite trust them, it is necessary to listen to the fact that the opponents of Pfula say, and to what people say practical, experienced in military business, and from all Take the average. People of this party insisted that, holding the Dris camp according to the Pful plan, change the movements of other armies. Although this manner did not achieve the action, nor the other purpose, but the people of this party seemed so better.
The fourth direction was the direction that the most prominent representative was the Grand Duke, the heir of Cesarevich, who could not forget his austerlitsky disappointment, where he, as a look, left before the Guard in a helper and rings, counting the youth to crush the French, and, having unexpectedly in the first line , Nasil left in general confusion. People of this party had in their judgments and the quality and lack of sincerity. They were afraid of Napoleon, they saw power in him, weakness and directly expressed it. They said: "Nothing except grief, storm and died, out of all this will not come out! So we left Vilna, left Vitebsk, leave and Drissu. One thing that remains smart to do is to conclude the world, and as soon as possible until you kicked us out of St. Petersburg! "
The view is strongly common in the top spheres of the army, I found myself support and in St. Petersburg, and in the Chancellor of Rumyantsev, for other state reasons standing too for peace.
The fifths were Barclay de Tolly, not as much as a person as a military minister and commander-in-chief. They said: "What is it neither (always so started), but he is honest, a good person, and it is better not. Give him true power, because the war can not go successful without unity of bosses, and he will show what he can do, as he showed himself in Finland. If our army is arranged and strong and retreated to Drissa, do not suffer any defeats, then we are obliged only to Barclay. If they will now be replaced by Barclay Benigsen, then everything will die, because Benigsen has already shown its inability in 1807, "the people of this party said.
Sixth, Benigsenists, said, on the contrary, that still there was no one more little and more experienced Benigsen, and, no matter how much, all the same come to him. And the people of this party argued that all our retreat to Drissa had a shameful defeat and a continuous number of errors. "The more mistakes make it," they said, "the better: at least, rather, they will understand that so can not go. And you need not any Barclay, but a man like Benigsen, who has already shown himself in 1807 meters, who gave the justice of Napoleon himself, and such a person who would be willing to recognize power, and there is only one Benigsen. "
Seventh - there were persons who are always there, especially with young states, and which were especially much with the emperor Alexander, - the individuals of the generals and the magnitude of adjutants, passionately loyal soverees not as the emperor, but as a person adore him sincerely and disinterestedly, as he adored him Rostov in 1805 meters, and not only all virtues in it, but all the qualities of human. These persons, although they admired the modesty of the sovereign, refused to command the troops, but condemned this excessive modesty and wished only one and insisted that the adorable sovereign, leaving excessive distrust of themselves, announced openly that he became at the head of the troops, would be The headquarters of the commander-in-chief apartment and, consulting, where necessary, with experienced theorists and practitioners, he himself would lead their troops, which one would bring to the highest state of enthusiasm.
The eighth, the largest group of people, which in its huge number referred to others, as 99 to 1 mu, consisted of people who did not want the world, no war, nor offensive movements, nor a defensive camp during Drissa, no anywhere It was nor Barclay, nor the sovereign, nor Pfula, nor Benigsen, but those who want only one, and the most significant: the greatest benefits and pleasures for themselves. In that turbid water, the intersecting and confused intrigues, which were kisheli at the main apartment of the sovereign, could be in a very many way to have time in such that it would be unthinkable at another time. One, not wanting to only lose its favorable position, now agreed with Pfule, tomorrow with his opponent, the day after tomorrow argued that he had no opinion about the famous subject, only to avoid responsibility and to please the sovereign. Another who wanted to acquire benefits was the attention of the sovereign, shouting loudly that the sovereign hinted on the day before, argued and shouted in the Council, hitting himself in the chest and causing unagrees to duel and showing that he was ready to be a victim of general benefit. The third simply claimed himself, between the two tips and in the absence of enemies, a one-time allowance for his faithful service, knowing that it would no longer refuse him. The fourth inadvertently, everything came across a sovereign, aggravated by work. The fifth, in order to achieve a long-welcome goal - dinner at the sovereign, fiercely argued the rightness or inappropriate opinion revealed and for this led more or less strong and equitable evidence.
All the people of this party were caught rubles, crosses, ranks and in this lifting watched only on the direction of the former royal mercy, and just noticed that the weather was turned into one direction, as all this drone population of the army began to blow the same side, so the sovereign The harder it was to turn it into another. Among the uncertainty of the situation, with a threatening, serious danger that attached everything particularly anxious nature, among this whirlwind of intrigues, pride, clashes of various views and feelings, with the heavily of all these persons, this eighth, the largest party of people hired by personal interests attached great confusion and confusion to the general case. Whatever the question raised, and so the swarm of these drones, without pulling away above the previous topic, flew to a new one and his buzzing drowned and darkened sincere, arguing voices.
From all these parties, at the time, as Prince Andrei came to the army, another one, the ninth party, who started to raise his voice. It was a party of people of old, intelligent, state-of-one who experienced, without dividing any of the contradictory opinions, to dopefully look at everything that was done at the headquarters of the main apartment, and think about the funds to the exit from this uncertainty, indecision, intricacy and weakness.
People of this party spoke and thought that everything was badly taking place mainly from the presence of the sovereign with the military courtyard under the army; that the army was transferred to the indefinite, conditional and fluctuating sharpness of relations, which is convenient for the courtyard, but harmful in the army; that the sovereign needs to reign, and not to manage the army; that the only way out of this provision is the departure of the sovereign with his courtyard from the army; that one presence of the sovereign paralyzes fifty thousand troops needed to ensure his personal security; What is the worst, but independent commander-in-chief will be better than the best, but associated with the presence and power of the sovereign.
At the time, as Prince Andrei lived without a business in Drissa, Shishkov, the Secretary of State, the former one of the main representatives of this party, wrote a letter to a person who agreed to sign Balashev and Arakcheev. In a letter, using the data from the sovereign to him to argue about the general course of affairs, he respectfully and under the pretext of the need for the sovereign to inspire the people in the capital for the war in the capital, offered the sovereign to leave the army.
An animation of the sovereign of the people and appeal to Him to protect the Fatherland - the most (as far as it was produced by the personal presence of the sovereign in Moscow) an animation of the people, which was the main cause of the celebration of Russia, was represented by the sovereign and was taken as an excuse for leaving the army.

H.
This letter was not yet filed by the sovereign, when Barclay dinner handed over to Bolkonsky, that the sovereign personally see Prince Andrew, in order to ask him about Turkey, and that Prince Andrei has to appear in Benigsen's apartment at six o'clock in the evening.
On the same day, the state of the sovereign was received by news about the new movement of Napoleon, which could be dangerous for the army, - the news, subsequently inevitably. And in the same morning, Colonel Misho, circling with the sovereign Drissal fortifications, argued the sovereign that the fortified camp of this, arranged in Pfule and was still chef d "? UVR" Ohm tactics to destroy Napoleon, - that this camp is nonsense and death Russian army.
Prince Andrei came to the apartment of General Benigsen, who occupied a small presented house on the very bank of the river. Neither Benigsen, nor the sovereign was there, but Chernyshev, the Flegene's Agudutant, accepted Bolkonsky and declared him that the sovereign went with General Benigsen and with the Marquis Pauluchi, the other time this day for the detour the strengthening of the Drying Camp, in the convenience of which began to doubt much.
Chernyshev was sitting with the book of the French novel by the window of the first room. This room was probably before the hall; In it, there was still an organ for which some carpets were launched, and in one corner there was a folding bed of Adjutant Benigsen. This adjutant was here. He can be seen that with a feast or case, sat on a folded bed and dreamed. Two doors were led from the halls: one straight into the former living room, the other right to the office. From the first door heard voices of German and occasionally in French. There, in the former living room, they were collected, at the request of the sovereign, not a military council (the sovereign loved uncertainty), but some persons whom the opinion about the upcoming difficulties he wanted to know. It was not a military council, but as it were, the Council of Selected to clarify some questions personally for the sovereign. On this half, the Swedish General ArmFeld was invited, General Adjutant Volzogen, Vinzingerode, whom Napoleon called the Running French subject, Misho, Tol, not at all a military man - Count Stein and, finally, the Pful himself, who, as the prince of Andrei, was La Cheville Ouvriere [Basis] All business. Prince Andrei had a time to consider him well, as Pful soon came after him and went to the living room, stopping for a minute to talk to Chernyshev.
Pful at a glance, in his Russian general unfortunately stitched uniform, which is awkward, as on a dressed, sat on it, seemed to be a prince Andrei as if he was familiar, although he never saw him. Wayer, and Mac, and Schmidt, and many other German theoretics of the generals, whom Andrei managed to see in 1805 months; But he was typical of all of them. Such a German theorist involved in itself everything that was in those Germans has never seen Prince Andrei.
Pful was low in growth, very thin, but wide, coarse, healthy addition, with a wide pelvis and bony blades. He had a very wrinkled face with deep eyes inserted. The hair in front of the temples, obviously, were hurriedly were invited to the brush, they were naive with tassels behind. He, restlessly and angry looking around, entered the room, as if he was afraid of everything in a big room, where he entered. He, with an awkward movement, holding the sword, turned to Chernyshev, asking German, where the sovereign. He can see how soon I wanted to get the room, graduate from the worship and greetings and go for the case before the map where he felt in place. He hurriedly nodded his head on the words of Chernyshev and smiled ironically, listening to his words that the sovereign inspects the strengthening, which he, Pful himself laid on his theory. He is bassist and cool, as they say self-confident Germans, grumbled to herself: dummkopf ... or: Zu Grunde Die Ganze Geschichte ... or: S "Wird Was Gescheites D" Raus Werden ... [Stupidity ... to hell is all ... (it.) ] Prince Andrei did not hear and wanted to go through, but Chernyshev acquainted Prince Andrew with Pfull, noting that Prince Andrei came from Turkey, where the war is so happily. Pful glanced almost so much on Prince Andrew, how much through him, and said laughing: "Da Muss Ein Schoner TaktischCr Krieg Gewesen Sein". ["That then, it must be properly tactical was war." (Him.)] - And, changing contemptuously, passed into the room from which voices were heard.
It can be seen, Pful, already always ready for ironic irritation, now was especially excited by the fact that they dared without him to inspect his camp and judge him. Prince Andrei, one shortly of this dating, thanks to his Austerlitsky memories, was the clear characteristics of this person. Pful was one of those hopelessly, invariably, to the martyrdom of self-confident people, whom the Germans are only there, and precisely because only the Germans are self-confident on the basis of an abstract idea - science, that is, imaginary knowledge of the perfect truth. The Frenchman is self-confident because he honors herself personally, both mind and body, irresistible charming for both men and women. Anglicin is self-confident on the grounds that he is a citizen of the well-maintained state in the world, and therefore the Englishman knows that he needs to do, and knows that everything he does as an Englishman is undoubtedly good. Italian self-confident because he is excited and forgets easily and others. Russian self-confident precisely because he does not know anything and does not want to know, because it does not believe that you can know something. The German self-dedicated is worse, and all the most confused, because he imagines that he knows the truth, the science he himself invented, but which is the absolute truth for him. Such, obviously, was Pful. He had a science - the theory of a submitting movement, derived from the history of the wars of Friedrich the Great, and everything that he met in the newest history of the wars of Friedrich the Great, and everything that he met in the modern military history seemed to him nonsense, barbarism, ugly clashes, In which so many mistakes were made on both sides that these wars could not be called wars: they did not fit under theory and could not serve as a subject of science.

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