Schelkovskaya Cloaca: An unpleasant smell should disappear by the New Year & NBSP. Schelkovsky interdistrict treatment plants

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The problem of a sharp smell of hydrogen sulfide, which envelops almost the entire city of Schelkovo, long ago ceased to be local. Its decision is engaged in new district authorities together with the Government of the Moscow region. Normalize the work of Schelkoval treatment facilities - the source of unpleasant odor - they promise until mid-December 2014. The correspondent of the Schelkovo news agency found out what is the cause of a terrible smell, and how to deal with it.

Waste ditch of the Moscow region

Schelkovsky interdistrict treatment facilities are one of the largest in the Moscow region. Here, the reception and purification of household and industrial wastewater coming from four cities (Korolev, Ivanteevka, Fryazino, Jubilee) and two districts of the Moscow region - Schelkovsky and Pushkinsky, with a total population of more than 700 thousand people.

The first complex of mechanical-biological purification was commissioned almost 50 years ago - in 1966, the second - in 1982. Subscribers of the company are more than 1,000 organizations.

For a day, Schelkovo takes over 300 thousand cubic meters of effluent. At the moment, an enterprise accumulated up to 500 thousand cubic meters of ilic precipitation. At the moment, 40% of the drains comes from the Queen, 20% from Schelkovsky district, 40% from other municipalities.

Source of salty

Water treatment plants MUP "Vodokanal" that not everything is in order with sewage treatment facilities, it has long been known. Both the district and regional, and federal media have repeatedly wrote about the massive ignition of fish in the Klyazma River below Schelkoval treatment facilities. At the enterprise, it seems to be modernization, but it did not give essential results. As a result of last summer, in July - August, in the most peak of heat, residents could not open the vents - so strong was the smell of hydrogen sulfide.

The cause of the smell is that initially Schelkoval treatment facilities were intended for other purposes. They were designed and constructed for reception and purification of exclusively household wastewater, i.e. Products of human life. However, in a few dozen years of operation of these utility structures, hundreds of industrial enterprises were "embedded", periodically dropping harmful substances, such as tetrachloromethane, phenanthrins, dichlorombromomethane, benzapine - substances of the second and third hazard, which are generally prohibited from a discharge somewhere And should not go beyond enterprises.

All this chemistry on sewage seals meets active IL, which neutralizes how possible, poisoning substances. In the process of its rotting, hydrogen sulfide is highlighted - it is the source of sinic.

Fresh ideas

Water treatment plants in Schelklios August 2014, in accordance with the roadmap agreed by the Government of the region, large-scale reconstruction is underway on the treatment facilities. Behind her moves personally and. about. Head of the district administration Alexey Vozov, appointed to this position in July. Last thing

At the outdoor meeting, on October 25, the installation of equipment for the new primary sump was inspected. The construction of a diameter of 30 meters will allow you to remove toxic drains into an additional reservoir from the central system of the enterprise, which has not been before. And this means that the active il will not be able to die.

Since 1999, the production complex of Schelkovsky interdistrict treatment plants is in the trust management of CJSC EkoaErostalker.

Director General of CJSC "Eco-Eaerostalker" Andrei Ivanovsky said that there are currently inspections of industrial zones, where chemical enterprises are registered, which are sublendators of subscribers of treatment facilities.

Previously, during the work of the Commission, consisting of representatives of the "Ecoaeostalker", "Schelkovsky Vodokanal" and the enterprises themselves, samples were taken at the industrial production of five municipalities that serve Schelkoval treatment facilities. Studies were conducted in the laboratory of one of the independent analytical centers of Moscow. As a result, the organizations dropping chemicals in the sewer were known.

So, out of 15 samples with Schelkovsk enterprises in 11, there were toxic poisons, in samples from the city of Fryazino - in all eight. In the queen at all ten enterprises where samples were taken, also discovered prohibited to reset substances. A little better things are in Ivanteevka: from six only three enterprises can be considered violators, in Pushkino - eight out of 12. On the identified facts will work the Shchelkovo prosecutor's office.

The general director of the "Ecoaerostalker" argues that the company does not retreat either a step from a roadmap.

"The production program is carried out strictly according to plan, as is the installation and launch of the equipment. Due to the fact that the cash gap is not liquidated (the receivables of the enterprise is about 400 million rubles), we were forced to refer to the manufacturers of equipment with a request for a serious delay of payments, explained with which it is connected with. We went to meet, "said the general director, adding that the debt was covered by the founders of CJSC EkoaErostalker.

Fighting illegal discharges

Alexey Valovo Entry into force of the Federal Law on Water Supply and Water Management to punish the culprits for plums into sewering substances was almost impossible. Now the legislation provides for serious punishments for violators. For this, an interdepartmental working group has been created with the participation of law enforcement agencies. For each fact of discharge of poisoning substances, fixation takes place - in court guilty will be responsible.

"We knew that we were etched, but how to deal with it, the law did not say. Now enterprises by the end of the year must determine the reset plan, and in 2015 to build local sewage treatment plants. Otherwise, we will punish - with the help of a special formula to invoice in a 2-10-fold amount from the tariff, "the adviser to the general director of the" Eco Eeerostalker "on the legal issues of Gennady Beschev.

However, district authorities do not consider multimillion fines as an end in itself.

"For us, it is much more important: we want all enterprises that discard Chemistry until the end of next year, as required by the law, built local treatment facilities. There will be no discharges - there will be no smell, "said Andrei Kazak, Deputy Head of the district administration.

The need to build local sewage treatment plants. about. Chapter Schelkovo district administration. According to him, the authorities of the district met with representatives of all municipalities that transported the drains in Schelkovo and set the task of building their treatment facilities.

"For a year, we will also take crude drain, and on the future - build," the shafts warned.

Useful precipitate

CJSC "EcoAeerostalker" Another problem of sewage treatment facilities is a sharp sediment. It is now being taken to specialized polygons, but only half of the entire annual volume of il, the rest remains on the territory of the sewage treatment plant. For the year it is formed up to 96 thousand cubic meters.

The company already know how to solve this problem. "The first method of recycling implies the construction of a soil sediment plant or component for the release of concrete. The second is to allocate a landfill, where we could have been able to receive the soil with the help of various technologies, "Andrei Ivanovsky said the general director of EcoaErstalker.

According to him, the soil can be used to recult the land, including for the subtype of some sites during the construction of the CCAD.

In the mid-1950s, the Schelkovskiy Executive Committee decided to build its own sewage treatment plants in the River Zadajma. The first complex of mechanical-biological purification of 20 hectares was built and commissioned in 1966.

By the mid-1970s, due to the high level of housing construction, as well as the intensive work of industrial enterprises in the Schelkovsky district and nearby cities, a land plot of 43 hectares was allocated for the construction of a second, more modern queue of treatment facilities. In 1982, the second complex was commissioned. Both complexes have received the name of Schelkovskoye Interdistrict Production Management of Aeration Stations (Shchupus).

In the early 1990s, Shchupus was renamed at AERATOR OJSC.

The years of restructuring led the once prosperous enterprise, known in the Schelkovsky district with its social attractiveness, into a deplorable state. By the end of the 1990s, due to the lack of funding, the equipment of sewage treatment plants was fully technically and morally worn. A large amount of sewage sediment containing harmful substances has accumulated on the slurry maps. There was a threat of an ecological catastrophe. Hard working conditions and irregular wage payments caused constant personnel in personnel.

The heads of cities and districts using the services of the Aerators turned to the Governor of the Moscow Region with a request to take urgent measures to exit the crisis. One of the measures was asked to attract the management of a private manageing company with administrative resources and its own financial resources for the complete reconstruction of inter-district treatment facilities.

On January 18, 1999, the Decree of the Government of the Moscow Region, Schelkovsky Interdistrict Claimers were transferred to the confidential office of CJSC Eco Eaerostalker for a period of 20 years.

Currently, Schelkovsky interdistrict treatment facilities are ensured by the reception and cleaning of wastewater coming from four cities: the Queen, Ivanteevka, Fryazin, the anniversary and two districts - Pushkinsky and Schelkovsky with the population of more than 700 thousand people.

Subscribers of the company are more than 1,000 organizations.

During the period of trust management, with the financial support of shareholders and the administration of the Schelkovsky district of the management company, CJSC EkoaErostalker held a number of overhaul and modernization of treatment of facilities. New wastewater disinfection technologies have been introduced. Experienced work on the introduction of technologies that improve the physicomechanical properties of precipitation in order to use it in the forest and rural farms of the area to increase the fertility of land, the recultivation of the developed quarries and rush lands. But most importantly - after repeated appeals to the governor of the Moscow region B.V. Gromovo and adoption of the law "Ensuring the population of high-quality drinking water and providing drainage in the Moscow region for 2002-2006" The full-scale reconstruction of the enterprise has begun.

According to the new "feasibility study of the reconstruction", ordered by CJSC EkoaErostalker, the process of technical re-equipment will take from 4 to 6 years and its cost will be about 1600 million rubles. The most modern equipment and the latest technologies that will be able to work successfully for 25-30 years will be purchased.

In 2003, the first stage was completed - the reconstruction of the sediment mechanical dehydration workshop. Pressing the sediment from now on centrifuge by one of the leading European manufacturing firms Hiller technological equipment.

The volume of financial investments in the reconstruction increased from 6.9 million rubles in 2000 to 80 million rubles in 2003. In 2004, it is planned to master about 160 million rubles.

Partners of "EcoAeostalker" in the supply of equipment and technological materials are foreign companies Huber, Ciba, Hiller, Meva.

Close cooperation with Russian scientists working in the field of lands detoxification is established. The technologies developed by them disinfecting water and precipitation from heavy metals allowed the minimum cost to quickly stabilize the sanitary situation in the Schelkovsky district.

Experts of "Eco Eaerostalker" provide engineering services, conduct consulting on the introduction of modern technologies and equipment acts by representatives of the Customer in negotiations with Russian and foreign firms.

Cloak facilities are an attractive investment object. The payback period of investments in them is from three to five years.

Schelkov residents no longer feel unpleasant smells of sewerage. The large-scale reconstruction of wastewater treatment plants has noticeably reduced the resistant amber, emanating from these places. Now, in addition to its basic functions, the complex serves as an excursion facility and a platform for open lessons for schoolchildren.

Overhaul

The reconstruction that Schelkovskaya clearing equipment did not know for half a century, in the city began in January of this year. For two winter months, about 50 thousand cubic meters of il was taken out of backup climbing cards.

About 50 million rubles spent on work.

After that, the cleaning was completed the overhaul of the most problematic sites. For these works from the budget of the Moscow region, more than 130 million rubles were allocated. A great contribution to the modernization was made by the employees working at the enterprise.

At the moment, the facility has already been repaired by the transformer substation of the mechanical dehydration of the sediment, new primary sumps launched and replaced the blower equipment, which will provide the desired depth of biological purification.

In order to reduce emissions into the atmosphere, the objects of plasma air purification were mounted at the facility, and a new centrifuge is installed to improve the quality of wastewater treatment, processing and dehydration.

The precipitate remained

Recall that messages about unpleasant smell began to come from Schelkov residents in 2014. As it turned out, the cause of the smell, which crossed the townspeople, became uncontrolled chemical emissions from the surrounding plants and factories. Industrial poisons that have fallen into sewage facilities simply destroyed all microorganisms that purify water.

Since then, Schelkoval treatment facilities have become an object of increased attention. It turned out that more than 600 thousand tons of sludge is accumulated by the previous tenant for many years of use of the facility.

WITH MY OWN EYES

The first changes in Schelkoval interdistrict treatment facilities were able to evaluate the chemist students of the local college. They visited all the production facilities of the complex and studied in practice, how the sewage drain was purified to the extent that allows them to dump into Klyazma already as pure water.

Future chemists were interested in the entire technological process: elimination of mechanical impurities and sand, stages of biological purification and disinfection of water. But the greatest impression on students produced the scale of the complex of the treatment facilities.

Path to Comfort

Unfortunately, at the moment it is impossible to completely get rid of unpleasant odors. After all, cleaning facilities are still working on outdated open-type technology.

Scientific and Technical Council under the Ministry of Housing and Communist Party of the region has already approved the concept of comprehensive reconstruction of the object.

It will be possible to start work only after the final association of waterochannels of five municipalities, consolidating cash flows and investment programs.

One major interdistrict enterprise has much more resources for the implementation of a qualitative investment program, to control and managing existing capacities than several disparated local companies - commented on the situation of deputy chairman of the regional government Dmitry Pestov.

On November 11, 2014, Deputy Chairman of the Commission on the Ecology of the Public Chamber of the Moscow Region Elena Grishin visited Inter-district Shchelkovsky sewage treatment facilities (Chosh). The purpose of her visit to the Schelkovsky district is to monitor the implementation of the decisions of the round table, held on the initiative of the Public Chamber of the Moscow Region on September 4, on the topic "The influence of the work of the Schelkovsky interdistrict treatment facilities on the state of the environment in the city settlement Schelkovo."

Elena Grishina met with the residents of Shchelkov, who complain about the state of ecology in the city. The social network noted that "it is necessary to strengthen the public informing about specific measures taken to solve the environmental problems of the Shchelkovsky district. Schelkovo united administration, chosh, population, district and regional chambers, ministries of ecology and housing and communal services of the region to solve the problem is an example for many areas of the region. All enterprises dropping prohibited drains on Shchelkovsky interdistrict treatment facilities, waiting for a total test of the regional chamber. "

At the initiative of OPMO, the Public Council has been created at CJSC EkoaErostalker, which includes local activists, environmentalists, utility complexes and residents of the city. Here, an interdepartmental working group headed by a city prosecutor was created, whose task is a total check of all enterprises dropping forbidden substances into the sewage system. Such groups will be created in all municipalities that have service contracts with CJSC "Eco Eerostalker". Behind the progress of work on the moderation of sewage treatment facilities is a profile ministry. The first stage of reconstruction of sewage facilities should be completed at the end of 2014. Now work is made about a third. Fully, the technological process is promised to modernize in February.

For the two months, which took place from the moment of the outlet in Shchelkov, a set of measures was carried out to normalize the situation on sewage treatment facilities. Only in October, more than twenty enterprises were revealed, in the drains of which the MFCs of harmful substances were detected several times, which causes the death of the active yala on the treatment facilities. Materials regarding the leaders of these enterprises are sent to court. They will be obliged to compensate and economic damage to the enterprise, and environmental harm caused by nature and man.

In the summer and at the beginning of the fall, the inhabitants of Schoshkovo littered from harmful evaporation, the cause of which was technogenic accidents on the sewage facilities in the service of CJSC Eco Eaerostalker. The complex of sewage treatment facilities in Shchelkov is served by five municipalities (Shchelkovsky, Pushkinsky district, Fryazino city districts, Korolev, Ivanteevka) and provides for the use of two types of stock processing technology: the biological method of cleaning with the use of special bacteria and the method of mechanical dehydration of precipitation. At the same time, the technology is calculated only on receiving household hosfequal waters. The reset of industrial chemically aggressive drains into centralized sewers is prohibited by law. As numerous independent commissions have established, the cause of an unpleasant smell in the city has become the death of active yals in aerotanks due to unauthorized discharge of industrial waste.

Main Department of Social Communications