The most simple drawings on the military theme. How to draw war to make a picture of a certain meaning

One of the most exciting pages of the history of the Great Patriotic War and remains the topic of military childhood. Children and adolescents worked along with adults in enterprises and in collective farms, leaving volunteers to the front and became children of the regiments, gave their savings to the USSR Defense Fund 1 and joined the partisan detachments. And on the pages of newspapers, the children tried to keep up with adults: so, to the editor of the Pioneer Pravda newspaper, like a number of other publications for children and young people who continued their work in the war years, children sent pictures, poems about war and even caricatures on German soldier. Among letters and drawings are found in Childish naive (see Doc. N 2), and letters of schoolchildren who tried to write and draw a "adult". In particular, the guys mastered caricatures on the enemy - a satirical genre, peculiar primarily by "adults" by Soviet newspapers.

One of the most popular newspapers from schoolchildren was the "Pioneer Pravda" - the printed body of the Central and Moscow Committees of the WRCSM. With the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the structure of the newspaper was rebuilt with wartime. Since June 1941, a few special wartime columns appeared on the pages of "Pioneer truth": "From the Soviet Informbure", "Pioneer piggy bank of scrap metal" and others. In the satirical heading "on the pin" stories, fechens, poems, caricatures like employees of the newspaper and famous writers and poets and readers. Several children's cartoons and letters we are published below.

Pictures - children's weapons

Schoolchildren as they tried to participate in the activities of the pioneer newspaper. Among the drawings can be found and not too skillful, and quite professional. From the "adult" genre of cartoons in children's caricatures, one of the basic principles, the image of the enemy with the animal, rather similar to the animal, crossed out. The Soviet fighters and nurses in children's drawings were examples of heroism and dedicated ministry of the homeland.

In addition, schoolchildren were vividly responded on the history of the exploits of the Komsomol Heroes of War. So, in the picture V. Arkhipovsky "Death" Tanya "," obviously depicts the execution of Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya, captured by the Germans when performing a combat assignment in the village of Petrishchevo. At the interrogation, she called Tanya, and for the first time about her feat, they learned from the article by Peter Lidov Tanya, published in the Pravda newspaper on January 27, 1942.

Children's caricatures and drawings about the war, published below, are part of the set of documents collected in wartime to exhibit at the Komsomol exhibition in the Patriotic War in the State Historical Museum (GIm).

Exhibitions about heroism

At the meeting of the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CHDKSM on May 2, 1942, an official decision was made about the organization of the exhibition 2, which would highlight the heroism of Komsomol members and young people in the fight against the enemy at the front and in the rear. Initially, the opening of the exposition was scheduled for the anniversary of the beginning of the Great Patriotic War - June 22, 1942. In reality, the first exposition was deployed in 1943 in Gem. About 40 artists and sculptors took part in the exhibition. In 1944, the Central Committee of the WLKSM was decided that the exhibition should exhibit materials not only about the Komsomol, but also about Soviet youth as a whole, in connection with this, the exhibition began to be called "Komsomol and youth in the Patriotic War."

In January 1949, the exposition "Komsomol and youth in the Patriotic War" was included in the exhibition prepared for the 30th anniversary of the Komsomol (November 1948). In September 1949, this exhibition was named "Leninsky-Stalinsky Komsomol". In July 1953, the exhibition was closed. The real exhibits of the exhibition were mainly transferred to the Moscow Museums - the historical, revolution, the Soviet Army. Documents and some real relics were transferred to the Archive of the Central Committee of the VLKSM. Later, the archival and museum collection of the Central Committee of the Komsomol was replenished with materials received from participants in the events and their relatives. Currently, the set of documents of the exhibition constitutes the M-7 Foundation "Documents of the exhibition of the Central Committee of the VLKSM" Leninsky-Stalinsky Komsomol "(1942-1953)" RGASPI. Individual materials of the exhibition are also included in the Fund N M-14 "Museum materials on the history of youth traffic in the USSR and Russia."

Published documents are stored in the RGASP M-7 Foundation and reproduce with the preservation of spelling, punctuation and stylistic features of texts.

The publication was prepared by the chief specialist of the department of scientific and information work and the Scientific and reference apparatus of RGASPI Natalia Volkhonskaya.

Document N 1.

Letter and caricatures of Oleg Tikhonov, sent to the editor of the Pioneer Pravda newspaper

Dear editorial!

I send you two of your cartoons, and ask you to write that they are wrong (in the text). I live next to S. Sofronov, who sent you caricatures. He is my comrade. I lived before that in Moscow and I had in the editorial office of "Pioneer Pravda," I do not remember in which year, but I just remember that it was when the play "Childhood of Gorky" was read. There were guys from a class in which I studied, namely: Julia Rogova, Leon Novobytov, Galya Osokina and me.

I would love to stay in Moscow with pleasure, but the circumstances have developed so that I had to leave Pope in Kirov, where I am now.

I am 16 years old, I live on Karl Marx Street House 8 square meters. 9. Tikhonov Oleg. Soon I will send another caricature.

With greetings - Oleg.

RGASPI. F. M-7. Op. 1. D. 3545. L. 1-3.

Document N 2.

Letter Vali Split for Fighter-Artilleryman with congratulations on the 25th anniversary of the Red Army, sent to the editor of the Pioneer Pravda newspaper

[February 1943]

Dear fighter!

I congratulate you on the 25th anniversary of the Red Army and I wish you to defeat these reptiles as soon as possible and so that there is no dust from them. I wish you a bigger to shoot off the planes of the fascists and the fire of our guns to destroy all the tanks that move to us to our beloved homeland. Time and place German captures. I am a student of the Energy School N 9. I ask you to quickly defeat the enemy and come to our school. I wish my hand and wish soon victory. From breakdown valley.

Dear fighter

Congratulations on the XXV-oh anniversary of the Red Army. The best artellerist of your part is pleased to take my modest gift.

ufa Ul. Volodarsky N 2.

Rue N 9 1 [uch] 30 groups

Distribution Vali.

RGASPI. F. M-7. Op. 1. D. 3545. L. 7-7B.

1. "Defense Fund" - a special fund, which received voluntary donations to citizens and organizations of the USSR for the needs of the front during the Great Patriotic War. Materials on donations of Soviet and foreign citizens and institutions in the USSR Defense Fund (1942-1946) are stored in RGASPI (F. 628).
2. RGASPI. F. M-1. Op. 18. D. 1558. Personal case of Ezersky Isaac-Alexander Moiseevich. L. 14.
3. MYD - International Youth Day - International Holiday Youth (1915-1945). Decided by the decision of the Berne International Socialist Conference of Youth in 1915 in order to mobilize young people on the struggle for peace. In 1916-1931 He was celebrated on the first Sunday of September, and from 1932 - September 1.

Step-by-step instructions for practical drawing of tanks, airplanes and helicopters in the process of mastering the art of black and white and halftone graphics.

We offer you to learn the phased method to draw domestic, mostly Russian, samples of military equipment in their modern form.

Remember! Any error made at the very beginning of the drawing process can be immentable to spoil the final result. Perhaps at first it will be difficult for you to draw curvilinear contours (round, egg-shaped or similar to sausage) or generally notify the pencil on paper to the planned point. Do not despair! Keep enthusiasm, keep painting with persistence and patience. The more practice, the higher the skill. If desired, you can use the Circula - Professionals artists do not consider it a gap for themselves.

Objects necessary for work: a pure white sheet of paper of good quality, a pencil with a stylist of medium hardness or soft, eraser. Circle, mascara, pyrshko, brush, ballpoint pen, felt-tip pen - at will.

Choose a sample of military equipment that you want to draw. Easy touch of pencil, without pressure, very carefully and carefully apply the strokes on paper, constituting the initial (first) step - usually it is in the upper left corner on the scheme you have chosen. Then make the second "step" - also without pressure and as thoroughly. Watch not only behind the direction and curvature lines, but also over the distance between them, that is, their mutual location. The size of the picture must correspond to the size of your sheet of paper - to be not too small and not too large. The first "steps" seem to be the least complex, but it is necessary to perform them with special accuracy, because any error made at the beginning of the process can spoil the final result.

It is also very useful from time to time to look at the reflection of your work in the mirror - it is able to identify distortion that you can not see anything otherwise.

New for each "Step" line is shown in the scheme more fat, so that you feel it easier to recognize that it is exactly necessary to add to your drawing at the next stage. Continue the work is still light, thin strokes. If some line turned out unnecessarily thick or dark - brighten it with an eraser: spend them along the line without a special pressure, not seeking to erase it completely.

And a few more tips. Remember that with all the seeming complexity of some objects, they can always be reduced to simple geometric forms: ball, cone, pyramid, cube, parallelepiped, cylinder.

Try to draw the equipment not frontally, but in more winning angles, taking into account the prospects, so that they look not flat, and voluminous.

You can also slightly "snatch" when you see complex parts: In order not to be distracted by the integrity of the image and not spend too much time, you can draw them approximately as a complex of expressive strokes, points, underscores, wavy lines.

Well, of course, let's say, the ships do not exist by themselves, but as a rule, organically fit into the surrounding landscape. Therefore, the elements of the landscape - the sea, river, rock, even if only slightly scheduled, - significantly revive and enrich the drawing.

Having finished the application of light strokes, that is, fulfilling eight "steps" shown on the selected scheme, and making sure that all the elements of your drawing correspond to the desired image, circle them with confident movements of a pencil with the desired pressure. After this final finish, the drawing can be considered ready. If you wish, you can strengthen the contrast of the lines using the mascara (using a thin bruster or steel flip), a ball handle or a felt-tipper. When the mascara, the paste or ink is dried, remove unnecessary traces of a pencil eraser.

Remember: if the first attempts to draw do not lead to the desired result - continue trying. This is very important - not to lose perseverance, patience, enthusiasm. In the end, your efforts are crowned with complete success - at that moment you may not immediately believe yourself, but you will still be pleasantly surprised to achieved.

We sincerely hope that your drawing skills will improve and for a long time spent on the reconstitution of images of all these terrible and in its own way beautiful samples of the equipment will not be disappeared.

The Great Patriotic War is this page of our story that cannot be left without attention. For a peaceful sky, for bread on the table we owe our grandfathers and great-grandfathers, who, without regretting life, fought with a liner enemy for the sake of the happy future of their children.

In the sign of eternal memory and respect in our country, colors and postcards, thematic, made by young children's handles, are taken to give veterans. Such masterpieces are more expensive than any awards, because they indicate that even kids know and are proud of the ancestors. Today we will tell you how and what pictures for children about the war can be drawn on the eve of the Great Holiday or simply to secure the knowledge gained from the lesson of history.

So, we bring to your attention a master class, as statenly draw the Patriotic War for children with a pencil.

Example 1.

The boys war will certainly be associated with military equipment and aviation. Tanks, helicopters, airplanes, various weapons are all those achievements of scientific progress, without which the victory would go to us even greater price. Therefore, we begin our first lesson dedicated to the drawings about the war (1941-1945) for children, precisely with a detailed description, as statenly draw a tank.

First of all, you will prepare everything you need: simple and color pencils, eraser and blank paper.

Continuing to improve their skills, draw a military aircraft:

Example 2.

Of course, to draw military equipment with small princesses may not like. Therefore, for them, we have prepared separate pictures that can be used as a greeting card:

As you can see, draw such simple pictures about the war to the child is quite simple, the main thing is to show a little fantasy and patience.

Military pencil drawings can be created in stages even to small children. There are many lessons and instructions on the network, pictures for drawing, which allow you to independently transfer military equipment of different types to paper.

The drawing on the military theme with a pencil will like to draw the boys, but such pictures can be created by girls, for example, in the grandeur of the big holiday on May 9 or February 23. For the Victory Day, the drawing will become an excellent gift to veterans or relatives who served in the army.

Military plane drawing with a pencil

A military aircraft can look interesting in the form of a simple drawing without coloring with paints or colored pencils. To begin with, it is worth checking the availability of the instruments you need to create an artistic project:

• line;
• pencil;
• blank paper;
• eraser.

If there is an opportunity, choose pencils solid and soft, which are convenient to make auxiliary lines or bring maintenance. The next simple instruction will allow small artists to create their own beautiful military aircraft on paper.

1. Create the main lines that serve as a base for placing an airplane on the leaf. With the help of the line, draw a long line that we til down a bit. The second will cross the first, it is necessary to maintain it from the bottom bottom corner of the leaf to the upper right, it is the basis for wings and tail. To make the tail of the plane realistic, add a small short line on the first basic, it should be perpendicular to.
2. If the lines are not a good guideline to draw the correct form of the aircraft, create additional points that serve as the faces of the nose, tail and the wings of the object. It is recommended to start with an extreme right point where the nose will be located.
3. Smooth lines draw the plane cabin. Movements should be smooth, it is not worth putting a pencil on paper. The cabin lines must be slightly narrowed as it approaches the extreme left point where the tail of the aircraft is located.
4. From the main lines of the cabin, focusing on the second auxiliary with the same soft and smooth movements, draw the wings of the aircraft.
5. An important final base step is to draw the tail part. At military aircraft, the tail can be of different shapes, with additional elements, so it is desirable to look at the drawing an example and ask the child to copy the finished shape.
6. The last stage is adding important elements to revive the plane. A child can add various emblems on the aircraft body, do not do without drawing the front glass and side windows.
7. After the lines are posted, with the help of the eraser remove the auxiliary lines and points, extra touches that were the sketch base.

All drawings of military equipment with a pencil are created on such a database: auxiliary lines intersecting in the right places as a reference point for creating basic contours.

Military Ship Picture Pencil

Military pencil drawings allow the child not only to understand the basics of creating complex drawings, but also explore the structure of various transport. Many children like to create a warship and drawing with a pencil that requires the execution of the instruction.

Unlike the previous drawing, children begin an artistic project with the drawing of the waves of the sea, which are located at the bottom of the leaflet. Waves are curves lines that can be drawn to young artists.

On the waves you need to arrange one horizontal line without inclination. A ruler will come to the rescue. The length of the main horizontal line should be medium length, taking into account the fact that additional lines will diverge in the sides, continuing the ship body base, they are made using a ruler. For this, the ruler has a little tilt to the outer sides of the leaf. Connect these two lines can be one solid. The ship's base is ready.

Next, you should focus on an example-picture with which the cabin compartments copied, deck details. It is mandatory to draw guns, and the main "highlight" of such creation will be the flag of the ship. An important piece of drawing. At the end, several curves of wave lines around the ship add to create the illusion of the movement of military transport.

Such military drawings with a pencil for children may seem simple to look simple, but with hatching decorate a picture, and if there is a desire, then a little color is added with the help of paints.

Figure soldier

Drawing a military soldier with a pencil to make small children. The main thing is to prepare to repeat the main geometric shapes and learn how to do neat lines.
As in the case of a pattern of a military pencil aircraft for children, it is worth creating several auxiliary lines with which the soldier's body proportions will be correct.

1. To begin with, he will work on marking. Frame frame - base of the body of a soldier. On the vertical line from above, we draw oval, which serves as a base for the head. Just below draws two trapezoids - the base of the body. From the trapezion make the lines for hands and line below for the legs. An important point - the drawing makes more larger to display well all the details.
2. In the zone of the oval, it is possible for accuracy with thin strokes of the auxiliary line: one horizontally slightly above the center of the oval, the second vertical clearly in the center, crossing the area of \u200b\u200bthe future of the soldier. From oval on the sides of neat curved lines, we draw ears. According to the auxiliary horizontal line, add eyes and exactly above them with two souls of eyebrows. At the bottom will be located, and between the sodes created by the details. From above, you can paint bangs.
3. We draw a pilot. If it is difficult to repeat its shape, you can stop on a small triangle, which "sits" exactly over the oval.
4. From oval down to the trapezes of smooth lines.
5. From the neck we go to drawing the shape of the body, making a trapezium is not so angular. At this stage, you can immediately do such details as the gate, other elements of clothes in the form of a belt and pagia.
6. Do not forget about pockets, buttons and an asterisk on the strap.
7. Lower part - trousers. With them, the kids are worthwhile, because not all small artists will be able to repeat the line of folds of the trousers. Complete this part with boots.
8. Stepodno, not in a hurry drawing hands, the sleeves of the form, of which the hands of the soldier can see. Drawing hands not necessarily. Kids can dwell on a schematic image.