Figure on the topic Zhostovsky tray. Zhostovskaya painting coloring for beginners, picture

Brief certificate

Art Zhostovo.

Zhostovsky painting - Russian folk artistic fishery, developed in the village of Zhostovo Mytishchi district of the Moscow region.

Originated at the beginning of the XIX century. Mainly influenced by the Urals Flower Painting for Metal.

The classic style of Zhostovo involves several flower arrangements:

Bouquet in snack

Wreath

Branch with corner

Bouquet assembled

Masters Zhostovo Use oil paint. Jostovo technique There are two types: steel and lesing.

Many do not know what Zhostovo is. Nowadays, this art was visited and acquired not standard approaches to the painting. Apply the painting anywhere. For example, I made a painting in the style of Zhostov.

It will be stylish, bright and extraordinary. And you can make a close unusual gift with your own hands. I am sure they will be delighted and even curl what it is.

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Technique Zhostovsky painting

We will need:

1) Oil paints

2) linseed oil

3) Pinen (diluent number 4)

4) Brushes: Brush Synthetic Round (No. 8, No. 10), columns (№ 2)

6) Palette (not paper)

No palette? - Take advantage of a saucer or ceramic tiles.

Before starting work on the surface, it is worth walking through the thin layer of linseed oil, to achieve the best effect!

So, how to draw zhostov bouquet?

Zamalevok

Scattered colors outlook the overall silhouette of the composition, the location of the main color spots.

It is very important to first work on the composition. There must be large buds of colors, medium and small - it very important Not only in Zhostovo..

If it is difficult to compile the composition itself, then you can take the basis of this particular represented by the author.

Tenya

On dry zamalevok Fastened paints nano shadow. This reception immerses a bouquet into the depths of the tone, which is very important in further stages.

What is luster paints? - Translucent paints.

Gliding

At this stage, I make an imposition of glare. This very much I reveal the volume and light, completes the molding of forms.

Drawing

This technique quickly and easily outlining petals and leaves, seeds in cups of colors.

First you can practice on the palette. In any case, you can always wind on a stink of tassels rag, impregnated with diluent, and erase the unsuccessful barcode.

Bright magnificent flowers: roses, peonies, chamomile, forget-me-not, chrysanthemums and valley (it is impossible to list them all), skillfully scattered by the skillful hand of the artist on the dark glossy metal surface, is the traditional Zhostovsky painting on trays. Unique not having analogues!

The history of the ancient Russian fishery has almost 2 centuries, and during this time the products of Zhostovsky masters not only have not lost their popularity and beauty, but, on the contrary, they have gained even greater fame worldwide and enriched in innovative ideas of the current young painters.

The origin of Zhostovsky fishery

Today, any modern hostess will be happy to receive a real Zhostovsky tray as a gift, which can be used not only for direct utilitarian purpose, but also as the original decoration of the kitchen interior. In the same way, women were happy at the beginning of the XIX century, when they were given such beauty.

But art began to form in Russia at the end of the XVIII century. It is by that time belongs to the first trays, boxes, tobacker, cigarettes, all sorts of boxes, etc., painted in the technique of lacquer miniatures, which were manufactured in the villages of the Moscow County: Ostashkovo, Trinity, Novosillesevo, Sorokino and Zhostovo.

Gradually, tray production was separated into a separate direction, and the leading role in their manufacture was firmly taken by the village of Zhostovo. By the way, the first trays were made exclusively from Paper-Masha. Now it is already difficult for us to imagine the Zhostovsky tray made from such a material.

Further development of Jostov's art

In 1825, the workshop of Osipa Phillipovich Vishnyakov was opened in Zhostov. It is from this event that the supply of the existence of individual folk gestures. Of course, this workshop was not the only one. Other artels were organized gradually: Egor Vishnyakov in the neighboring village of Ostashkovo, A. A. Zaitseva in the Trinity village. The popularity of their products was huge! Well sold the Zhostovsky tray in Moscow, St. Petersburg and other cities.

In 1830, several workshops opened in Zhostov and neighboring villages, the founders of which were E. F. Belyaev, T. M. Belyaev, F. V. Shapkin, V. L. Leontiev and I. S. Kolomna. Gradually, the production has grown, the products under the painting began to be manufactured not from papier-mache, but from a more durable and modern material - iron.

Legendary artists Zhostov

Gradually born a new, usual Zhostovsky tray. The story stored in the regional chronicles, tells how gradually more and more local talented peasants became involved in the work of art workshops. Surprisingly, how much turned talents among ordinary, uneducated fortress people. The first master, about which is mentioned in the historical document of 1839, was a fortest Count Sheremetyeva - Veshnyakov Filipp Nikitin, he was engaged in painting trays together with his son. So the artistic dynasties were born in Zhostov.

The most famous masters of Zhostovsky trays: O. E. Burbyshev (about this artist in Zhostov, there were legends, it was the virtuoso master), N. M. Tsaplagin, A. E. Vishnyakov, K. V. Gribkov, I. S. Leontyev , D. S. CALLES, P. S. Kurzin, I. A. Savelyev, M. R. Mitrofanov, A. P. Gogin, I. P. Plakhov, B. V. Graphs. All these masters and many others left a deep mark in the art of Zhostov, it was them that the wonderful works of Zhostovsky miniatures were created, which included in the Golden Field of Crafts.

Zhostovsky tray - manufacturing technology

The original technology of manufacturing Zhostovsky trays has grinding over the years. The masters have a lot of secrets of the crafts that they are not going to share with anyone. So on the technology of manufacturing products ZHOSOVA can only be told in general terms.

As mentioned above, modern trays are made of iron. They can have the most bizarre form, everything depends on the initial intention of the artist. Before painting, the tray must be carefully polished and covered with a double layer of soil prepared on the basis of soot and kaolin. After that, the workpiece is spoiled again and is covered with several layers of color varnish. Moreover, each layer should be well succeeding and also perfectly polished.

Next, the manufacture of Zhostovsky trays goes to the next stage. After all the preparatory works, the product is ready for painting, and a master artist is starting to further work. The painting of Zhostovsky trays is traditionally produced by oil colors. After its completion, the product again in several layers is covered with lacquer, followed by drying and polishing for giving the finished tray of almost mirror glitter.

Artistic techniques and features of Zhostovsky painting

Zhostovsky painting lead their origins from the traditional Russian varnish miniature, but, of course, have their own characteristics. The basis can, perhaps, call the drawing with bright colors on the dark background and the design of the composition with gold ornament. The background of Zhostovsky trays is not necessarily black, it can be any color: red, brown, green, blue and oath. Sometimes there are even encountered compositions performed on sweat (imitation of gold), pearl or bright, almost white background, but it is rather a retreat from the rules dictated by the fantasy of the artist.

The gesture tray is usually painted in such a way that in the center of the composition (floral bouquet) there are the largest and vibrant flowers to which the main focus is directed. Closer to the edges of the elements of the bouquet become smaller and darker, they seem to merge with the background. Thus, the visual depth and the volume of painting is achieved. Zhostovsky flowers are not written from nature, most often they are conditional, much in their image depends on the creative imagination of the master.

Major motives and plots

The main motives of Zhostovsky painting are certainly all sorts of floral motives, the variety of which is no number! Zhostovskaya painting adheres to several traditional types of composition. Flowers can be gathered in large bouquets consisting of 3-5 inflorescences, depicting baskets or be located garlands throughout the perimeter of the tray.

Sometimes the painting can be supplemented with images of berries, fruits or birds. There are samples of Zhost painting, similar to vintage precious despite the fact that the plant pattern is quite conditional, there are all signs of careful study of parts, common flavor, free improvisation.

Zhostovsky trays: how to draw a gradent

The entire tray painting process can be divided into 4 stages. First, the so-called "Zamilevka" is made: the product as it were like scattered paints, the generalized silhouette of the future drawing, the location of the main spots.

Following "Tweepers" and "Gasket": applying transparent shadows and denotation with tight paints of the brightest places. After that, the form of colors and leaves becomes more specific.

The third stage is a glare: applying quick leather smears. With the help of them, all volumes are specified.

Well, finally, the final 4th stage follows, on which the "drawing" and "Binding" are performed. With the most thin brushes, the master with elastic flexible lines circulates the contour of each leaf and petal, draws small twigs and parts, which are called binding.

Prospects for the development of fields

Currently, artistic Zhostovsky crafts are experiencing not better times. Until the 90s of the last century, the workshops were under guardianship and financing of the state, after the restructuring and collapse of the Soviet Union, the factory went into private hands. Now the profit began at the head of the corner, but not the preservation of traditions and the creative approach to the craft.

The number of artists at the enterprise was significantly reduced. Many masters began to work independently at home. Many private orders are performed, sharpened not only under the Zhostovsky tray. Modern masters often work on the painting of a wide variety of items: from refrigerators and mobile phones to bottles with expensive collectible wine. The influx of talented youth - graduates of the Fedoskinsky school of lacquer miniatures recently decreased. But nevertheless, the enterprise still lives, works with dedication and faith in the future.

How to get to Zhostovo?

For all wishing to get acquainted with the history and art of Zhostov, an interesting 5-hour excursions with master classes are organized at the enterprise. The factory constantly works the store, where products can be purchased, as they say "with heat, with heat."

Getting from Moscow to Zhostov is no difficulty. It is necessary to overcome only 50 km along the remainshkovsky highway towards Mytishchinsky district. You can also easily get there by train or bus. Another option: from Metro Medvedkovo to Zhostovo constantly runs Bus No. 438.

Master class with a step-by-step photo "Elements of Zhostovsky painting"

Author of work: Shakleina Irina Yuryevna, teacher MADOU CRR D / C No. 110 Kaliningrad region City of Kaliningrad.
This material will be useful for educators to dow in work on the acquaintance of children of senior preschool age with Zhostovsky painting, for parents.
Purpose:acquaintance of children with the peculiarities of the painting of Zhostovsky fishery.
Tasks:
- to educate love and respect for folk masters, pride in their people;
- allocate the means of artistic expressiveness: pattern elements, flavor, composition;
- fix the technical techniques of drawing with a brush: the end of the brush, all the brush, perform a double smear when you image of buds, colors and leaves;

Materials and tools:
- Album sheets tinted with black (blue, green) gouache or ink, or paper black (blue, green) color from the "Colored paper" set, or cardboard (paper shape depends on which form will be tray - round, oval, rectangular );
- Gouache;
- brushes for drawing (Belicheski or column, No. 2, No. 4, 5);
- palette;
- jar for water;
- rag for brush;
- cotton swabs.

Zhostovskaya painting is the Russian national folk fishery of artistic painting forged metal (tin) trays, existing since 1825 in the village of Zhostovo Mytishchinsky district of the Moscow region. The tiny village of Zhostovo is famous for the whole world with its trays with magnificent floral bouquets. Together with Khokhloma and Gzhel, trays with floral ornaments have become a real business card of our country, personifying Russian folk crafts, and recognizable far beyond Russia. According to the appointment, trays are divided into two groups: for household purposes (for samovars, for food) and how to decorate .
The painting is usually made on the black background (sometimes in red, blue, green, silver), the painting is carried out without transferring the pattern to the surface.
The main motive of painting is a flower bouquet, in which large garden and small wildflowers, leaves, buds and stems alternate. An images of large colors are the center of the bouquet: poppy, roses, dahlia or asters. Wildflowers are introduced into the drawing as elements that complement and enrich the composition.
A bouquet can be located in the center of the tray, and in this case they talk about the collected bouquet.

If the flowers and leaves are located along the edges of the tray, they say a wreath.

Elements of Zhostovsky painting are depicted in several stages:
- Zamilevok (the beginning and basis of the composition of the future pattern, i.e. silhouettes of flowers and leaves in accordance with their intent);
- Towers (the word "Telight" is consonant with the word "shadow". The colors appear volume, the shadow places of plants are indicated);
- Paste (one of the most responsible stages of painting. The form of a bouquet acquires flesh - many details are specified, the contrast or more harmonious system of the whole composition is being implemented);
- Gliding (the imposition of glare reveals light and volume. The bouquet seems illuminated. The video creates mood and color).
- The drawing (this is the final part of the work. With a special thin brush, the artist inflicts small, but very significant strokes - streaks and lace edges on leaves, "semes" in the center of cups of colors);
- Binding (with the help of thin stalks, blades and mustaches a bouquet is decorated into a single whole and binds to the background).
- Cleaning the edge of the tray (decorating a trayboard, consisting of geometric or plant patterns. Cleaning can be modest, and can compete with luxurious old frames for paintings. Without cleaning, the product looks unfinished).
It is a very long and complex process.
Acquaintance of preschoolers with Zhostovsky painting takes place in senior and preparatory groups. The whole process of the phased creation of a flower composition of preschoolers is difficult to portray. I want to offer to your attention a lightweight option available for preschoolers, which I use in my work with senior preschoolers.
To smears turned out beautiful, neat, in a brush painting, round Beliches and core brushes are used. If you have no such, then use a brush for painting with a thin tip of the pile.

Master class move:

Let's start with the image of large colors.
On you he looks down -
Do not find a flower houses.
He is in the autumn garden of the Lord,
This is a bright color ... (Georgine).

So the real dahlias look like our eyes with their beauty in the autumn garden.
Georgina is luxurious plants with a long flowering period.

According to one of the legends, dahlias previously grew only in the royal garden and were guarded as a Zenitian Oka. One day, the young gardener stole the flower and planted under the lover window. The gardener was thrown into prison, but the flower stopped being a wonderful secret and became accessible to simple people.
According to another legend, Georgin has grown when the land has relieved after the ice age, on the site of the last faded fire. Her appearance became a kind of symbol of the victory of life and the beginning of a new era.
Today there are thousands of varieties of Georgin and several types of their classification.

Before drawing dahlia with children, you can make an outline of the future flower with a simple pencil in the form of a circle. Georgins depict the reception of drawing with a brush "double smear". Double stroke helps to pass and color and shade. Choose a color solution for our future flower. For example, red-yellow. We lower the brush into the yellow paint, remove the excess paint about the edge of the jar, we gain red paint on the tip of the brush and put the strokes along the edge of our sketch in a certain sequence: at the top bottom, right-left.

If the paint is over, we rinse the brush and recipe again: first - yellow, on the tip of the brush - red paint. We continue to draw our dahlia petals.

In the same sequence, fill the second row of petals.

And now with light strokes fill in the middle of the flower. Here is such a handsome we turned out.

And this is dahlia in another color solution.

Head on the leg,
In the head of the peas.
The sun burns the top,
Make want a rattle (poppy).

The blooming poppy is a symbol of an unprecedented beauty, unfavorable youth and female glamor.

I propose the next image of the poppy image.

Poppy bud can be portrayed like this.

It is in the garden Kudryashka -
White shirt,
Golden heart.
What it is? (chamomile).
Chamomile is one of the most recognizable and relatives familiar and relatives. The wreaths weave out of it, they are collected in bouquets, girls are guessing on it: "Loves - doesn't love," and even looking for answers to cherished questions: "Yes, no, it will definitely come true, it is better not to do." Many colors are complex legends, including about the chamomile.
A long time ago, a lovely girl with blond hair, heavenly blue eyes and shining solar skin grew in a small widden village. There was a girl and beloved - a young man romance from the village next door. The couple spent all the time together, walking through the forests, meadows, collecting flowers and berries. One night, the novel saw a strange dream - one sage gave him an amazing flower - with a yellow core and white petals around. In the morning, waking up, the novel saw the flower of sleep in his bed. In life, the flower was even more beautiful than in a dream. Roman presented it with his beloved, which called the flower with a gentle name -mashka.
As the myth of the flower says, lovers admired the beautiful chamomile, and once a girl asked Roman to return to the country of dreams to gather a huge bouquet of daisies and give it to people. The novel went to the distant path, for several years he wandered over long-range countries and finally, at the very edge of the world, found the kingdom of sleep. The king offered to give a novel a whole field of daisies in exchange for the fact that the young man will remain forever in his possessions and will not return home. The novel for his beloved was agreed on everything and remained in the kingdom of dreams. A lovely girl has long been waiting for his return, and somehow in the morning, next to the house found a field of beautiful daisies. She guessed that the novel is alive and loves her, but they will not be able to be together. Since the same time, the chamomile is considered a symbol of lovers.

For the image of the chamomile, we use again drawing technique with a "double smear" brush. We recruit white paint on the brush, and on the tip of the brush - blue or blue paint. The tip of the brush always looks at the center. Petals are drawing in the following sequence: vertically at the top, horizontally right - on the left, strictly in the middle in the resulting intervals.

Now we will draw small flowers that help supplement and enrich the composition.

The sheet is a shadownik, like a fan,
Thin flexible stalk,
Red hat - flower.
Sweet in those flowers juice.
Bumblebee flies behind it on ... (clover).

The name - trifolium means "having three sheets". Visitnik, clover, bash. Around the clover - a tribal walks a lot of legends, of course, the most famous legend about the fourth sheet. Find such a four-leaf clover is considered incredible luck.
The most famous reflever myth tells that Saint Patrick used three sheets on one stem for explaining the concept of the Holy Trinity - the leaves depicted the Father's God, the Son God and the Holy Spirit. It is also believed that with the help of a leaf of clover Patrick expels all the snakes from the settlements, where he was. And indeed, it is believed that where the clover grows, never crawl snakes. Probably precisely for this reason clover, or a shader, is a symbol of Ireland.

To draw a clover flower, we need to mix the paints - the color of Fuchsia and Belil. It turns out a gentle shade. Draw a gentle-pink color circle, then the brush with the brush with the paint of the fuchsia color and draw small strokes in a certain sequence (the first row of strokes - the bottom of the flower, slightly above - the second row of strokes, and the last row - at the top of the flower). Green paint taking "adjustment" draw the petals of our clover (you can draw or three petals, or four)

Flower This blue
Reminds us with you
About the sky - clean-pure,
And sun rays! (forget-me-not).

There are various legends about the origin of forget-me-not, quite similar to each other. They are talking about tears spilled by brides in parting with loved ones. These tears turn into blue, like their eyes, flowers, and girls give them a lover for memory ... One legend of forgetcoming it says that the goddess of Flora, distributing the names with different plants, bypass a modest blue flower. Already leaving, she heard that this flower said softly: "Do not forget about me!". Flora looked at the flower and made it forget-me, giving the ability to attack people memories.

When you see, you can use cotton wands.

Now go to the image of leaves, the grass. Here you need to practice scroll through the brush clockwise with your fingers. Scrolling can be done very small, with the help of scrolling the brush, the leaves are obtained as it were in motion, slightly with curved tips. For the image of all the leaves, we also use the "double smear" technique to transmit color and shade. First, pick up green paint, on the tip of the brush - yellow paint.

This large long leaves depict the Zigzag smear is the tip, the whole brush, the tip, scrolling with the brush with his fingers.

To make it easier to paint leaves of dahlias, roses, you can first draw a pencil with an approximate outline of the leaf. The first smear always make in the middle. It is called this smear "Zigzag" - tip, all brush, tip. Then consistently fill the body leaf.

This type of painting, called in honor of the village of Village, is known worldwide. Even those far from the art, people freely distinguish the Zhostovsky tray in the manifold of folk crafts. Bouquets of flowers, berries and fruits, like an explosion, appear from a dark background, shimmer in many colors and ready to disappear. Catch this great moment and capture with soft brushes and paints - this is the skill of the artist.

The painted tray stops the look for a long time, causing to consider each petal, tracing the bends of twigs and grass, guess among the colors elegant bird figures. You can observe the work of the painter infinitely: the movements of his hands are accurate and debris, and from under the obedient brush, buds instantly flourish. It seems that the Zhostovsky painting of trays is not difficult. And it would really would be so if the years did not precede the years of training and skills.

To join the work of Zhostov residents will help a phased description of the work on the painting. Perhaps in some of the steps and hid the main secret of skill?

Trays of conventional forms (round and rectangular) are made of sheet iron, using machines. Sheets are cutThey are pressed, then soles are squeezed on them and the sharp edge is carefully bent. When creating unique forms, the handmade work of Koval is used - a blacksmith working with a cold metal.

Finished trays are sent to the grinding shop and primer, where they are covered with several soil layers and dried. The soil gives the color background, most often he is black. Red or green backgrounds look very gear.

Finally , The tray falls into the workshop coloring. The artist does not have a sample, Zhostovsky bouquet is created only by fantasy.

The next stage is ornament or "cleaning". A thin brush is applied ornament along the sides, which completes the composition. This makes another master whose hand is familiar with the shallow and accurate work.

In conclusion, the tray is sent to a coating by several layers of special varnish. As a result, it becomes smooth and brilliant.

Gallery: Flowers from Zhostovo (25 photos)

Painted painting for children and adults

Tinging the child from the computer, it is necessary to immediately offer him another absorbing activity. Coloring trays, heated by reviewing photos of finished products, can be in a long time and child, and an adult drawing amateur.

Make a tray at home, of course, difficult. But to master the technique of Zhostovsky painting and get pleasure from creativity to everyone. Bright pattern decorate a cutting board, Wooden dishes, Christmas tree or Easter egg. But you should start with training - drawing on paper.

"Zhostovskaya painting" of coloring, manufactured by the book industry, can also be used to train preschool. The contours here are already collected according to the laws of the composition or represent individual elements. But it is not necessary to get involved in it: the principles of coloring contradict the free spirit of the Zhostovsky pattern.

Materials and preparation

Training the skills of each work step Above the painting will have long, so the child can use watercolor, gouache and ordinary drawing albums. Later go to the silhouettes of trays, carved from black cardboard.

When the basic elements are learned, you can purchase a cutting board or dad-mache form, which will be applied. They are bought in art salons or make independently. In the factory in Zhostovo, including via the Internet, you can buy trays-blanks for painting. An ordinary galvanized bucket or pelvis will be less costly acquisition. Fear spoil costly products It will increase the responsibility of the novice artist before every smear.

Wooden and paper products are ground with special compositions, picking up the background color. Metal objects are degreased, cleaned and covered with ground ground (it is convenient to use black or red aerosols). Especially carefully cleaned objects that were used, since Zhostovsky painting requires an ideally smooth surface.

Oil colors are used to work, they are advised to mix with glossy varnishes to achieve an expressive image. Enough to buy basic colors:

• kraplak red;
• cobalt blue;
• bone burning;
• ossociation light;
• emerald greens;
• titanium Belil.

For training, inexpensive sets will be suitable, but you should know that the properties of oil paints are very different depending on the composition. For breeding paint need linseed oil or turpentine.

The location of Zhostovsky colors on the household subject must correspond to the shape of the decorated vessel. On a board or bucket You can depict a bouquet, and on the side of the bowls or plates - an infinite garland of flowers.

Zhostovskaya painting - multi-layered. The imposition of paint layers from dark to light create the volume and convexity of the pattern. Of course, each layer is applied after a complete drying of the previous one.

First you need to master the main steps of creating an image:

Analyzing finished products, you need to pay attention to the composition, the main forms and try to reproduce them. in the form of color spots. Making a pencil sketch is not recommended, the binding to the lines will only hurt the work of imagination.

Elements of Zhostovsky painting

Training should be started with simple, single smears (leaflet). Connecting three sheets, get the "tribal". Two green smear and one red make up bud. Bud is planted on a stalk and surround the leaves - it turns out a "branch".

In the next lesson Molds wide strokes from which large flowers are compiled (roses and dahlias), medium (poppies, bells, pansies).

There is no task exactly reproduce the flower: the image of plants on the Zhostovsky tray is creative, fantasy and reminds nature only remotely.

Training and application

Noticing the passion for the child with drawing, you can give it to special courses of Zhostovsky painting for children. The best of them, including adults, are held in Zhostovo. The scope of knowledge is quite wide. In addition to traditional trays, in the style of Zhostovo, fabrics, nails, cars, create a fashionable design of kitchen furniture and walls.

Folk crafts associated with images of flowering plants symbolize eternal life, resurrection, love and joy. Any dream or wishes can be expressed by painting elements. Received Zhostovsky bouquet The artist will only remain unraveling the message written by such an unusual, bright letter.

If you learn how to draw with Zhostovsky painting, then the pictures will be obtained very quickly.

So, the masters who mastered this art can be arranged in one day not one tray. The industry immediately works as paint, without preliminary sketches. The master constantly turns the tray, which makes such drawings by more alive and movable.

This painting technique is used when painting wooden and metal objects. Zhostovskaya painting consists of a variety of colors images that are collected in the most beautiful compositions of bouquets.

For children, Zhoodovsky painting lessons are very helpful, as they help develop shaking, eye, the ability to use the brush and make a variety of strokes. It is almost impossible to learn this for one lesson, since it is necessary to have a phased study of the machinery of the smears for an image of a particular element.

From this article you will learn

Where to begin

Zhostovskaya painting requires the preparation of the necessary tools. For training, a landscape sheet of paper is ideal. Practicing on a tree or metal can already after acquired skills and knowledge. For first classes, prepare such an inventory:

• landscape sheets;
• roast gouache;
• round squirrels of pussies of different thickness;
• bank with water;
• palette for mixing paints;
• soft rag made of natural fabric for wiping and foaming paints with brushes.

ABC of Kyterevian Mazkov

The first thing you need to learn is the strokes from which the Zhostovsky painting is developing. They are different, so each of them requires its explanation.

• Flat smear - begins with holding all the pile, which is sharply rising from the middle. It is better for it to use a brush under No. 6. It is necessary to exercise a flat smear in different directions. If you connect several such elements, then the "crown" will be used to image the flower.
• The smear "Droplet" - the brush is set vertically, pressed to the middle and down, draw the second smear, having it nearby. The result is a heart, which is also used as flower petals.
• The smear "Droplet" in its technique is very similar to the technique of performing a flat smear, but by the end its twisted part turns to the left or right.
• Zigzag is actively used if you need to form a tray or picture. The image starts from the tip of the brush, and as it turns it to the middle, and then goes in the reverse order to the tip. Using the connection of two zigzags together, the "stalk" is obtained.

One smear can be depicted two colors at once. To do this, the brush is plowing into different colors, and the surplus is removed using the tissue. Thus, with children, all the above strokes are practiced.

Practice in the image of all elements and combinations of them in buds, flowers, leaves.

Features of technology

It should be noted that the abilities of the drawings give them indifference. Therefore, when children learn to portray the main elements, they should teach them to phased applying paints to the picture. It will give the image of the liveliness.

Zhostovsky painting for children takes two stages. The first is the so-called "Zamalevok". This is a kind of mark, where the colors of the future bouquet will be located. After drying, "Trees" is made.

Explain to children that the dark shades are first applied, and then bright. This is the whole drawing technique.

Only after the child gets unmistakably to make paintings elements and make up the flower compositions on paper on paper, you can try to paint a tray, mugs, plates and other items.