The problem of memory of the Great Patriotic War. Arguments for the composition on the problem of human memory

16.04.2019

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Historical memory is not only the past, but also the present, and the future of humanity. Memory is kept in books. The society referred to in the work has lost the book by forgetting about the most important human values. People became easy to manage. The man completely obeyed the state, because the books did not teach him to think, analyze, criticize, rebel. The experience of previous generations for most people disappeared without a trace. Guy Montag, who decided to go against the system and try to read the books, became the enemy of the state, the first candidate for destruction. The memory stored in the books is a great value, which loses the loss of the whole society.

A.P. Chekhov "Student"

The student of the spiritual seminary Ivan Greypolsky tells unfamiliar women from the Episode of the Gospel. It is about renunciation of the Apostle Peter from Jesus. Women react to talked unexpectedly for a student: tears flow out of their eyes. People cry on the events that took place long before their birth. Ivan Greater Poland understands: the past and present are inextricably linked. The memory of the events of the past years tolerates people in other epochs, to other people, makes empathy and compassion them.

A.S. Pushkin "Captain's daughter"

It is not always worth talking about a historic memory. Peter Grinove remembered his father's words about honor. In any life situation, he fell adequately, with courage to carry the trial of fate. The memory of parents, military debt, high moral principles - all this predetermined the actions of the hero.

Many writers in their works appeal to the topic of war. On the pages of the stories, novels and essays, they retain the memory of the great feat of Soviet soldiers, how the price was walked. For example, the story of Sholokhov "The Fate of Man" introduces the reader with a simple driver - Andrei Sokolov. During the war, Sokolov lost his family. His wife and children died, the house was destroyed. However, he continued to fight. He was captive, but managed to escape. And after the war, he found the strength to adopt the orphaned boy - Vanya. "The fate of a person" is an artistic work, but it is based on real events. I am sure that such plots for those four terrible years were quite a lot. And literature allows us to imbued with the state of people who have passed these tests to appreciate their feat even more.

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Preservation of cultural heritage

In the book of the Soviet and Russian philologist and the culturologist D.S. Likhacheva "Letters of good and beautiful" The problem of preserving cultural heritage is revealed. The author makes his readers think about what the cultural monuments are meaning for a person. The doctor of philological sciences reminds us that, unlike natural objects, architectural structures are not capable of self-healing. He urges everyone to take an active part in conservation of memory frozen in clay and gypsum. In his opinion, no one should reject the culture of the past, since it is the foundation of our future. This statement should convince each not indifferent person to try to resolve the problem of preserving the cultural heritage set by D.S. Likhachev.
IN roman I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Children" One of the main characters, Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov, is confident that culture is indispensable in people's life. The author is trying to convey through this hero thought about the importance of cultural heritage not only Nigilist Evgenia Bazarov, but also to all readers. Without the healing influence of the art of Evgeny, for example, I could not understand myself and realize that he was a romantic, and also needs warmth and affection. It is a spiritual sphere that helps us know ourselves, so we cannot deny it. Music, pictorial art, literature make a person noble, morally beautiful, so it is necessary to take care of the preservation of cultural monuments.

The problem of memory in family relationships

In the story K.N. Powesty "Telegram" Nastya for many years forgot about his mother, did not come, did not visit. She was justified by everyday employment, but no matter will be equal to importance with their mother. The history of the main character is given by the author to edify the reader: the care and love of parents should not be forgotten by children, because one day it will be late to repay them the same. So it happened with Nastya. Only after the death of the mother, the girl realized that very little time paid the one that she defended her sleep from a crib.
The words of the parents, their instructions sometimes are remembered to children for many years and even for life. So, the main character Tale A.S. Pushkin "Captain's Daughter", Peter Grinev, very clearly understood for himself a simple truth of the father "Take care of the honor of the Smoloda". Thanks to parents and their instructions, the hero never gave up, did not blame anyone in his problems, with honor and dignity took defeats, if the life required. The memory of parents was something sacral for Peter Grneev. He respected their opinion, tried to justify confidence in himself, subsequently it helped him to become happy and free.

The problem of historical memory

In the novel B. L. Vasilyev "in the lists did not mean" The main character did not have time to celebrate on the fighting, as the bloody Second World War began. He invested all the young forces in defending the Brest Fortress, during which everyone died. Even left alone, he did not stop losing horror on the occupiers with his nightly tags. When Pluzhnikov caught, the enemies gave him the honor, since the Soviet soldier struck them with his courage. But the name of the novel tells us that many of these nameless heroes are lost in the days of days when they simply did not have time to contribute to the next list. But how much they are unrecognized and forgotten, made for us? In order for us at least to be kept in our memory, the author dedicated the feat of Nikolai Plugnikov a whole work that became the most monument of combat fame at the fraternal grave.
In Aldos Huxley Antiutopia "On the wonderful new world" Describes society that deny its history. As we see, their ideal, not overshadled life has become only a shown and meaningless similarity of the real life. They have no feelings and emotions, families and marriage, friendship and other values \u200b\u200bthat determine the person. All new people are pacifiers existing according to the laws of reflexes and instincts, primitive creations. On their background, a savage is distinguished, whose education was built in touch with the achievements and defeats of past eras. That is why his individuality is indisputable. Only historical memory expressed in the continuity of generations allows us to develop harmoniously.

Task for the composition of the exam:

15.3 How do you understand the value of the phrase: the problem of memory of the Great Patriotic War? Word and comment on this definition. Write an essay-reasoning on the topic of the memory of the Great Patriotic War

Argumenting your thesis, bring 2 (two) examples-arguments and answers confirming your arguments: one example is the argument from the read text, and the second is from your life experience.

The volume of the essay or essay should be at least 70 words. If the essay is a retracted or completely rewritten source text without any comments, then such work is estimated by zero points. Write an essay carefully, legible handwriting.

An example of essay No. 1 on the topic: The problem of memory of the Great Patriotic War.

"War is the greatest disaster that may suffer to humanity; She destroys religion, states, families. Any disaster is preferable to her, "said Martin Luther, Christian theologian, the initiator of the Reformation, the Bible translator into German. Indeed, the war erases everything that man brought into this life. Any disaster does not carry so many lives, does not bring so much pain and suffering how much war, so people do not forget these terrible years.

In the text of Boris Lvovich Vasilyeva, ..., the problem of memory of the Great Patriotic War rises.

The author notes that every year old woman comes to Brest. She does not seek the Brest Fortress. An old woman goes to the square, where he reads the same inscription on the marble plate, remembering her son.

An example, proving my thought, serves the poem of Olga Bergolts "No one is forgotten - nothing is forgotten." The lines of this poem are pierced by the gratitude to the Russian soldiers who fought and died for the Fatherland. Olga Bergolz calls people to remember what had to go through our compatriots. The author suggests that every year the whole country "worships the dust of those killed" in respect.

Another example, proving my thought, is the blockade of Leningrad. In the tenth of July 1941, the Germans attacked Leningrad. Having a numerical and technical advantage, the Germans planned to capture the city soon. Despite this, Russian people were able to withstand the siege. They never passed the city of the enemy. In memory of these years, Leningrad was awarded the title "Hero City".

Thus, it is important to remember the terrible years of the Great Patriotic War, not to forget that I had to experience our people.

An example of essay No. 2 on the topic: The problem of memory of the Great Patriotic War.

More than 70 years have passed since that day, the last salts of the Great Patriotic War. But still the word "war" pain responds in human hearts. The ninth of May is a sacred holiday for the entire people of our country.

The problem of memory of the Great Patriotic War sounds in the text of the Russian writer B. Vasilyev.

The defense of the Brest Fortress has become one of many legendary pages of that terrible war. The author writes that "the fortress has not fallen. The fortress has expired with blood. "The soldiers defended the fortress in memory of the face of the face. We do not know them all name. But we know one thing: until the last drop of blood, they opposed fascism.

Now the Brest Fortress is a museum. There are grateful descendants here to remember those who remained forever to lie on this earth, bowed to them.

Every year, on June 22, the old woman comes to Brest. It places flowers to the marble plate, on which the name of her son, heroically defended Brest railway station. There were decades from the moment her son died. But she is a mother, and in her heart he will live forever.

Each line of this text is filled with pride for all our people who won the fascism in the Second World War. The position of the author is clear: we are descendants of soldiers of the Second World War, let's ever remember about their feat, heroism and courage

I remember "And the dawns here are quiet" B. Vasilyeva. Five Zenitchitz girls die, having entered an unequal duel with a German landing. Dish, but do not surrender. They had the opportunity to avoid this collision. But they made their choice: died, but did not let the fascists for the railway. But the edge of the forest appeared a modest obelisk. A foreman of Vaskov and the son of Rita Osyanina comes here to remember the war years and honor the memory of the dead.

In the novel "Young Guard" A. Fadeev talks about the underground workers who fought in the rear of the enemy with fascism. They were very young, dreamed of a happy life. But they were betrayed, and they all died. Their names are earthenly carved on the marble plate of the Memorial in the city of Krasnodone.

Time is ruthless. Veterans leave. They are very little left. From their mouth, we will find out the truth about the war. We, modern youth, grateful to everyone who presented us with a cloudless sky and the happiness of a peaceful day.

It was in the past that a person finds a source for the formation of consciousness, finding his place in the surrounding world and society. If the memory loss is lost all social ties. It is a certain life experience, awareness of the experienced events.

What is historical memory

It involves the preservation of historical and social experience. It is on how carefully in the family, the city, the country relate to traditions, the essay on this problem directly dwells in test tasks on literature in grade 11. We will pay and we are a little attention to this issue.

Sequence of formation of historical memory

Historical memory has several formation stages. After some time, people forget about the events. Life is constantly presenting new episodes filled with emotions and unusual impressions. In addition, in the articles and artistic literature, the events of the past few years are distorted, the authors not only change their meaning, but also make changes to the course of the battle, the location of the forces. The problem of historical memory appears. Arguments from life Each author leads its own, taking into account the personal vision of the described historical past. Thanks to the different interpretation of one event, the inhabitants appear the ability to make their own conclusions. Of course, to justify your thought, there will be arguments. The problem of historical memory exists in society devoid of freedom of speech. Total censorship leads to distortion of real events, representing their broad layers of the population only in the necessary perspective. True memory can live and develop only in a democratic society. In order for the information to go to the next generations without visible distortion, it is important to be able to compare events that occur in real time, with facts from the past life.

Conditions for the formation of historical memory

Arguments on the topic "The problem of historical memory" can be found in many works of classics. In order for society to develop, it is important to analyze the experience of ancestors, to do "work on mistakes", to use the rational grain that has been in past generations.

"Black boards" V. Solowhina

What is the main problem of historical memory? Arguments from literature Consider on the example of this work. The author tells about looting in his native village of Church. There is a surrender of unique books as a waste paper, drawers are made of priceless icons. A carpentry workshop is organized directly in the church. Another one opens the machine-tractor station. Trucks, caterpillar tractors come here, stored barrels with fuel. The author of bitterness suggests that neither a barn, not a lifting crane cannot be replaced by the Moscow Kremlin, it is impossible to place a holiday home in the monastery building, in which the graves of relatives Pushkin, Tolstoy are located. The problem rises the problem of preserving historical memory. The arguments given by the author are indisputable. Not those who died, lies under the grave slabs, you need memory, and alive!

Article D. S. Likhacheva

In his article, "Love, respect, knowledge", academicum raises the topic of the crowded of the People's Shrine, but it tells about the explosion of the monument to Bagration, the hero of the Patriotic War of 1812. Likhachev rises the problem of the historical memory of the people. The arguments cited by the author relate to vandalism in relation to this work of art. After all, the monument was gratitude to the people of Brother Georgian, who courageously fought for the independence of Russia. Who could ruin the cast-iron monument? Only one who has no idea about the history of his country does not like his homeland, is not proud of the fray.

Views on patriotism

What else can arguments be given? The problem of historical memory is raised in "letters from the Russian Museum", the author of which is V. Soloohin. He suggests that, rubing his own roots, seeking to absorb foreign, someone else's culture, a person loses his individuality. This Russian argument of the problems of historical memory is also supported by other patriots of Russia. Likhachev was developed by the "Declaration of Culture", in which the author calls to protect and support cultural traditions at the international level. The scientist emphasizes that without knowledge by citizens of the culture of the past, the state will not be the future. It is in the "spiritual security" of the nation is nationwide being. There should be interaction between the external and internal culture, only in this case society will rise to the steps of historical development.

The problem of historical memory in the literature of the 20th century

In the literature of the last century, the question of responsibility for the terrible consequences of the past, in the works of many authors there was a problem of historical memory. Arguments from literature serve to be direct evidence. For example, A. T. Teddovsky called in his poem "By the right of memory" to rethink the sad experience of totalitarianism. Not bypassing this problem and Anna Akhmatov in the famous "Requiem". She reveals all injustice, lawlessness, which reigned at the time in society, leads weighty arguments. The problem of historical memory is also traced in the work of A. I. Solzhenitsyn. His story "One day Ivan Denisovich" contains a sentence of the state system of the time in which false and injustice became priorities.

Cultural Heritage Relationship

The center of universal attention is the issues related to the preservation of antiquity monuments. In a harsh post-revolutionary period, characterized by changing the political system, there was a widespread destruction of previous values. Russian intellectuals tried with any ways to preserve the cultural relics of the country. D. S. Likhachev opposed the development of Nevsky Prospect with typical high-rise buildings. What else can arguments be given? The problem of historical memory was affected by Russian cinematographers. For the funds collected by them, it was possible to restore and couso. What is the problem of the historical memory of the war? Arguments from literature indicate that this issue has been relevant at all times. A.S. Pushkin said that "disrespect for the ancestors is the first sign of immorality."

Theme of war in historical memory

What is historical memory? An essay on this topic can be written on the basis of the work of Cengiza Aitmatov "Brons of Films". His Hero Mankrurt is a man who has forcibly deprived of memory. He became a slave, who has no past. Not a name, nor Parents, the Mankourt does not remember, that is, it is difficult for him to be aware of himself. The writer warns that such a creature is dangerous for social society.

Before the day of victory among young people, issues were held concerned the date of the beginning and graduation of the Great Patriotic War, important battles, military leaders. The received answers turned out to be depressing. Many guys have no idea of \u200b\u200bthe date of the beginning of the war, nor about the enemy of the USSR, have never heard of G. K. Zhukov, Stalingrad battle. The survey showed how relevant the problem of the historical memory of the war. The arguments given by the "reformers" of the history course program in school, which reduced the number of hours drawn to the study of the Great Patriotic War, are associated with student overload.

Such an approach led to the fact that the modern generation forgets the past, therefore, the important dates of the country's history will not be transferred to the next generation. If you do not respect your story, do not read your own ancestors, the historical memory is lost. The writing for the successful passing of the EGE can argue with the words of the Russian classic A. P. Chekhov. He noted that for freedom, a man needs the whole globe. But without purpose, its existence will be absolutely meaningless. Considering the arguments to the problem of historical memory (EGE), it is important to note that there are false goals that do not create, but destroy. For example, the hero of the story "Gooseberry" dreamed of buying his own estate, put a gooseberry there. The set goal completely absorbed. But, having achieved it, he lost the human appearance. The author notes that his hero "spread out, frozen ... - Togo and looked, sculpt in the blanket."

In the story I. Bunin "Mr. from San Francisco" shows the fate of a person who served as false values. The hero worshiped the wealth as God. After the death of the American millionaire it turned out that real happiness passed by him.

The search for the meaning of life, the awareness of communication with the ancestors was able to show I. A. Goncharov in the form of Oblomov. He dreamed of making his life another, but his desires were not embodied in reality, did not have enough strength.

When writing an essay on the EEG on the topic "The problem of the historical memory of war", arguments can be brought from the work of Nekrasov "in the trenches of Stalingrad." The author shows the real life of "Penterns", who are ready to defend the independence of the dedication of their life.

Arguments for echoing the Russian language

In order to get a good score for an writing, a graduate must argue its position using literary works. In the play M. Gorky "At the bottom", the author demonstrated the problem of the "former" people who have lost their strength to fight for their interests. They realize that it is impossible to live like they, and you need to change something, just do something for this they do not plan. The action of this work begins at the duty room, and ending there. Not about any memory, the pride in their ancestors does not even go, the heroes of the play do not even think about it.

Some are trying, lying on the sofa, talk about patriotism, others, without sorry for forces and time, bring real benefits to their country. It is impossible to leave without attention, arguing about historical memory, an amazing story M. Sholokhov "The Fate of Man". It refers to the tragic fate of a simple soldier who lost his relatives during the war. Having met the Sirota boy, he calls himself his father. What does this act indicate? An ordinary person who passed through the pain of loss is trying to confront fate. Love has not been fugged in it, and he wants to give her little boy. It is a desire to create good gives a soldier to live, no matter what. The hero of the story of Chekhov "Man in the Case" talks about "satisfied with the people." Having pleasing interests, trying to remove from other strangers, they are absolutely indifferent to the problems of other people. The author notes the spiritual cloaking of the heroes who have impaired themselves by the "owners of life", and in reality are ordinary shots. They do not have real friends, they are only interested in their own well-being. Mutual, responsibility for another person is pronounced in the work of B. Vasilyeva "And the dawns here are quiet ...". All the wards of Captain Vascov are not just fighting for freedom of their homeland together, they live according to human laws. Simonov in the novel "Live and Dead" Santins will make a comrade from the battlefield. All arguments presented from different help to understand the essence of historical memory, the importance of its preservation, transmission to other generations.

Conclusion

When congratulating with any holiday, the wishes of a peaceful sky are sounded above his head. What does it mean? The fact that the historical memory of the severe test of war is transmitted from generation to generation. War! Only five letters in this word, but immediately arises an association with suffering, tears, blood, the death of relatives and loved ones. Wars on the planet, unfortunately, were always held. Women's moans, crying children, warning war should be familiar to the younger generation on artistic films, literary works. We must not forget about those terrible tests that the Russian people fell out. In the early 19th century, Russia participated in the Patriotic War of 1812. In order for the alive to be about those events of historical memory, Russian writers in their works have tried to transfer the peculiarities of that era. Tolstoy in the novel "War and Peace" showed patriotism of the people, his willingness to give life for the depreciation. Reading poems, stories, novels about the partisan war, young Russians get the opportunity to "visit the battlefields", feel that atmosphere that reigned at that historical period. In the "Sevastopol stories" Tolstoy talks about the heroism of Sevastopol, manifested in 1855. Events are described by the author so reliably that it seems that he himself was an eyewitness of that battle. The courage of the Spirit, the unique power of the will, the amazing patriotism of the city residents worthy of memory. Tolstoy associates war with violence, pain, mud, suffering, death. Describing the heroic defense of Sevastopol in 1854-1855, he emphasizes the strength of the spirit of the Russian people. B. Vasilyev, K. Simonov, M. Sholokhov, other Soviet writers Many of their works devoted exactly the battles of the Great Patriotic War. In this country, the period of the woman worked and fought on a par with men, even the children did everything in their power.

The price of life they tried to bring the victory, preserve the independence of the country. Historical memory helps to maintain information about the heroic feat of all fighters and civilians in the smallest detail. If communication is lost with the past, the country will lose its independence. It is impossible to allow it!