Rules for working with a contour card in geography. Contour map

V. L. Markov, S. V. Zhukova, M. A. Sadelkin,

methodists of the city methodical center

Knowledge cards and ability to work with her in the modern world is no less important

than knowledge of grammar and mathematics.

1. The contour cards are called contour, because only the common outlines of geographic objects are indicated on them. The contour map is the basis for the implementation of practical work on geography. The contour map is usually not filled in immediately.

2. Getting started with a contour card, carefully read the task of the teacher. What exactly must be denoted? Repeat the conditional designations on the topic of tasks.

3. Tasks are performed using the materials of the school textbook, school atlas and other additional sources of information recommended by the teacher.

4. Getting started, prepare sharply sharpened simple and color pencils that are necessary to perform teacher's tasks.

5. Any card must have a name that is signed at the top of the card. It should be clear and concise and fit the topic under study. Do not confuse your card name with the name of the map template.

6. Compare the outlines of the territory shown on the contour card, with a conventional geographic map to navigate. Determine where the main mountains and rivers are located.

7. Think out what order should be designated objects so that they do not close and do not interfere with each other.

8. Define the conditional signs that you will use, mark them in a specially designated place on the map.

9. All objects depicted on the map must be reflected in the legend (in the symbol), including the fill (colors), hatching, badges, footnotes, etc. In the legend of the map there must be decryption of any color designation.

10. Geographical objects, whose names are not placed on the contour card, can be marked with lean-based signs (figures, letters), and their names are signed in symbol.

11. Texts and names of geographic objects must be readable. Names of rivers, mountains and cities Write clearly, printing.

12. Objects of the orography (elements of the relief) are applied in black, hydrography (water objects) - blue.

13. Only proposed tasks must be performed. Avoid applying "extra information" to the contour card. The mark for the correctly decorated work on the proposed tasks can be reduced if extra information has been added to the job.

14. Depending on the task, objects can either shave with a simple pencil, or paint into the appropriate colors. Try to use the same colors that are accepted on typographic maps (see the cards in the atlas).

15. Paints the objects needed to perform tasks, are made only by color pencils. Never use markers and markers!

16. Each form of relief has its own color gamut that corresponds to the scale of heights and depths of satin.

17. To properly apply to the contour card, the names of geographical objects should be focused on a degree mesh: the name of the geographic objects must be written along the lines of the degree grid, which will help to make the task more accurately.

18. The names of small objects on the scale of the card used, for example, volcanoes or mountain peaks, it is desirable to place on the right of the object itself, along the parallel.

19. The names of linear objects, such as mountains, rivers or flows, need to be placed in length so that you can read them without turning the card.

20. The names of the area objects should not go beyond the boundaries of the object. Exceptions make up small objects. In this case, the inscription may be located next to this object or a reference in the form of a figure that is decrypted in the legend of the card (for example, on the map: The figure 1 is on the object; and in the legend there is a decoding: 1 - Oz. Ilmen).

21. If you denote an area object, such as the plain or the sea, then remember that the boundaries of these objects do not diverge the lines. The name of the name shows the plain territory or the water water area.

22. In the conditional signs there must be a system. Stick the cartographic tradition in filling the cards.

23. The contour card is handed over to the geography teacher at a timely manner.

Note

Do not use to fill the contour paint card. Typically, the contour cards are made on such a paper that absorbs water very poorly. In addition, the errors on the paints painted with paints are harder to correct.

In assessing the quality of the execution of the proposed tasks, the teacher takes into account not only the correctness and accuracy of the tasks, but also the accuracy of their execution. An inaccurate completed task may cause a lower estimate of your work.

Teacher at a notic

All types of contour cards intended for practical student studies in order to consolidate knowledge on geography and history in the volume of educational programs are subject to technical conditions in accordance with the norms of the Federal Survey and Cartography of Russia (from June 15, 2003).

Specifications for contour cards

1. The looped circuit cards must comply with the requirements of technical conditions and produce in three types: separate sheets, in the form of brochures, sewn into training atlases.

2. The contour cards are printed in one paint on the writing paper No. 1 (GOST 18510-73), on offset paper (GOST 9094-83), import screens or cartographic paper weighing 70-100 g / m 2.

3. For the covers of contour cards manufactured in the form of a brochure, a cartographic paper (GOST 1339-79) should be used or a coated paper (GOST 21444-75 weighing 80-100 g / m 2). It is allowed for the covers to use other types of paper, including writing.

4. On the contour cards should be printed with all elements; There should be no ripped or crushed places on the cartographic image.

5. Paint on the entire cartographic image must be imprinted with a smooth, dense layer. The image should be clearly and without difficulty in all details.

6. All lines, strokes and points must be clear, with sharp undeveloped edges, not crushed when printing.

7. Text on the contour map must be clear, without spots and dirt. Fonts must comply with state rules and regulations (SanPine 2.4.7.702-98).

8. On the contour maps there should be no mechanical damage, wrinkles, oil spots and a sauce of over 0.5 mm 2.

9. Contour cards manufactured by individual sheets must be calculated smoothly, there are no fields of at least 10 mm.

10. The quality of the manufacture of contour card cover and the appearance of the brochure are determined visually.

More information with the standard can be found on the portal of regulatory documents ().

World Map 1.

World Map 2.

Foreign Europe

Great Britain

France

Italy

Germany

Foreign Asia

India

Japan

China

Africa

North America

Latin America

Australia

Geography is a rather exciting subject. It is interesting both adults and children. To master the material - to carefully listen to the teacher at the lesson and work a little at home (for consolidation). In the tenth grade, a fairly large volume of topics are offered for study. And without a tutorial, it is impossible to independently prepare for the lesson. The modern textbook on geography for the tenth class is written very well: the material is served and affordable. In the textbook there are a large number of illustrations that makes it possible to remember better. The main terms are highlighted by another font, which facilitates memorization. But it is impossible to assimilate the material on geography without contour cards. In the 10th grade, many independent tasks in geography must be performed on the contour cards. The most successful of them is the contour cards of Dick Drop. The use of these contour cards is also offered teachers of geography at school. After all, they themselves use them, when preparing for geography lessons.

We hope that the contour cards will help you when studying such an interesting item as geography. When performing any tasks, you can use a school textbook and geographic atlas, but this does not mean to redraw in detail atlas maps, follow only specific tasks. In order to facilitate your work, part of the geographic objects are already applied on each card. This will help you faster to navigate, performing those tasks that are indicated on the contour card, and the tasks proposed by the teacher additionally.

FRANCE.
1. Sign the countries with which France borders.
2. With the help of conventional signs, show the mineral resources deposits.
3. Label on the contour map of France nuclear power plants. Remember what percentage of the total amount of electricity is produced in France at nuclear power plants.
4. Show an industrial specialization of large cities of France. Make a story about the sights of Paris.
5. Compare the agricultural specialization of the northern and southern regions of France. Show the main differences on the contour map.
6. Eliminate the cities - large ports.

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