Music fragments about winter. "Poets and composers about winter"
The beauty of nature at all times was worried about the minds of poets, artists, composers. Each of them created works, having a bright juicy summer, multicolored autumn or gentle spring. The snow-white beauty winter was left without attention.
Russian composers also sang the winter in their opuses. For example, in the Russian composer of Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky, there is the first symphony "Winter Greens", created at the very beginning of the creative path, and the ballet "Nutcracker", which the great musician ended his way. One of the bright numbers in the ballet "Nutcracker" is the "Waltz of Snowflakes".
With winter sketches, the music of the outstanding Russian composer George Sviridova, created to the movie according to the story of A.S. Pushkin "Misel". Orchestral suite, compiled by the author in 1974 from music to this film, brought him nationwide love.
No less known other writings dedicated to the change of seasons. Composer A. Glazunov, who lived at the end of the XIX - early XX century, created the ballet "Seasons".
One of the key works dedicated to winter, the Russian composer Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov is the Opera "Snow Maiden". The scene tragedy is revealed through the leitmotifs of the heroes of the work.
The change of the time of the year is the topic that the spell of the century attracts the attention of musicians. The glorified composers in their creations are chanting the true beauty of winter. Along with the famous Russian composers, they appealed to this topic and world famous foreign masters Antonio Vivaldi, Josef Haydn, Claude Debussy, Franz Schubert.
So, for example, Josef Haydn, the Austrian composer of the XVIII century, wrote an oratorio (a large work for choir, soloists and orchestra) "Seasons".
In the work of the French Impressionist Claude Debussi there is a prelude called "Steps in the Snow", the vocal work "Winter". The originality of the supply material does not leave indifferent listeners.
The Austrian composer of the late XVIII - early XIX centuries. Franz Schubert also dedicated to winter cycle of vocal miniatures accompanied by the piano "Winter Way". Critics consider this collection of the peak of the composer's creativity, in which he revealed the most vivid possibilities of vocal acts.
The concert of the Italian composer, the violinist, Antonio Vivaldi "Winter" is one of the most famous essays of classical music. As you know, four violin concerts of Vivaldi from the "Seasons" cycle have a literary component - sonnets in which the composer gave the program of this cycle; In addition, the notes are given the author's remarks explaining what music is about.
Naturally, it is necessary to understand this program not so much literally as symbolically. This is what is said in verses Antonio Vivaldi (Translation from Italian V. Rabey):
WINTER
Frosty smooth road
And the man willopy legs
Progressing the path, knocking teeth,
Runs to warm up at least a bit.
How happy he is warm and light
Native focus sheltered from the winter ...
Let the snow and wind there - outside ...
Walking on ice dangerous, but in this
For youth fun; Caution
Go along the edge slippery, unreliable;
Without keeping, falling with a scope
On the thin ice - and away run from fear.
Whisk swirl snowproofs;
How - as if breaking out of the sharpening,
Bush winds counter, in battle
Fraight against each other is ready.
... Large winter, but joy moments
Sometimes soften the face is stern.
In the "times of the year" reflects the moods and feelings of all months a year. All this predetermined the recognition of the cycle as an unsurpassed masterpiece. The end of winter at Vivaldi is simultaneously and harbing a new spring. Music and sonnet composer argues: "gives us winter and their pleasure." Therefore, despite the sadness of the cold period, there is no pessimism in music, nor in verses.
Maybe after watching the "Winter" web artists, and listening to the "winter motifs" of composers and poets, you will encourage yourself and create your own "winter masterpiece"? Let me wish you good luck and inspiration on the creative field!
Material prepared
Music leader
Tyurina Larisa Viktorovna
Nature and music: Winter
Caesar Cui. Winter
Robert Schuman. Winter
Antonio Vivaldi. Seasons - Winter
1st occupation
Software content. Rise in children a sense of beauty of nature, music.
Travel course:
P e d and g about the city in winter, nature is so beautiful! Everything around whites and silver. Trees dress up in fluffy white snowy clothes:
Here is the north, clouds catching,
Got drunk, overwhelmed - and here herself
There is a wizard winter.
Came, crumbled; Clokami
Hung on the bitch oaks;
Lay down wavy carpets
Among the fields, around the hills;
Return Break
Compare Pullen Pelube;
Blushed frost. And we are glad
Granasam Mother Winter.
(A. S. Pushkin)
The wonderful Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi has four concerts for violin with the orchestra called "seasons". These concerts have names: "Spring", "Summer", "Autumn", "Winter". Each concert consists of three parts. Let's listen to one of the parts of another concert - "Winter". What winter see you in the sounds of this music? (The second part of the concert sounds.)
D E T and. Beautiful, sparkling snowflakes.
PE D A G O GO And what music in nature?
D E T and. Gentle, light.
PE D A AG O G. YES. The orchestra is heard with ripple sounds that flicker, light, like a magical winter outfit of nature. Against this background, warm, gently sing violin. (Sounds a fragment.) The Russian poet Sergey Yesenin has a poem, in which with tenderness, love, admiration speaks of Russian birch in winter. When listening to this part of the concert A. Vivaldi, remember the lines:
Birch
White birch
Under my window
Dinged snow
Precisely silver.
On fluffy branches
Snezhoy Kaima
Brushes bloom
White fringe.
And worth Bereza
In sleepy silence,
And burn snowflakes
In gold fire.
And dawn, lazily
Coming around
Sprinkle branches
New silver.
2nd lesson
Software content. Teach children to distinguish between the nature of musical works having loved ones.
Travel course:
PE D A G O G. You listened to one of the parts of the concert A. Vivaldi "Winter". What mood music? (Fragment sounds.)
D E T and. Tender, bright, beautiful, like snowflakes flashed in the sun.
PE D A G O G. This music is written for the orchestra and soling violin. Now you will hear two works with similar names. One of them is for piano. This is a play R. Shuman "Winter". Other - for voice with piano. This is the song of the Russian composer C. Kyu on poets of E. Baratyan "Winter". What mood is transmitted in these works? (Both works are performed.) How does the song C. Kyu sounds?
D E T and. Sad, sad, complaints.
PE E D A G O G. The painting of a harsh winter causes a despondency, regretful about the summer: the stream froze under the ice, blows an evil wind, the nature of the chopper. (Performed song.) And Piez R. Shuman, what? (Executes it.)
D E T and. Also sad, miserable.
PE D A G O G. Yes, these works are very close to moods. One of them is vocal, the other is the piano. In the play R. Shuman, only in the middle of the mood brightened. It seems that he breaks the sun or flashes, overflowing, snowflakes. (Executes a fragment.) But the sad, complaints intonations are returned again (a fragment sounds). How consonant with this music poem poet Afanasia Afanasyevich Feta!
Yesterday, in the Sun of Mlex
The last forest was trembling a sheet,
And let out, magnificent green,
Lying velvet carpet.
Today, suddenly the summer disappeared;
White, lifeless circle,
Earth and sky - everything is dressed
Somehow dusk silver.
Fields without flock, forests are sad,
No scanty leaves nor herbs.
I do not recognize the growing power
In diamond ghosts of foliage.
As if in the Siza Club smoke
From the kingdom of cereals to Will Fay
Implemented incomprehensible
We are in the kingdom of rock crystals.
Draw at home the picture of the winter, which seemed to you when you listened to the music of C. Kyui, R. Shuman and A. Vivaldi.
3rd occupation
Software content. Teach children distinguish the shades of moods, change the nature of music in works.
Travel course:
PE E D A G O G. You listened to different works about winter - a bright, gentle concert A. Vivaldi, his second part (a fragment sounds), sad, coming play R. Shuman "Winter" (performs a fragment) and similar to it The nature of the sad, plaintive song of C. Kyui (executes a fragment). Sometimes a strong wind blows in winter, howling the blizzard:
Buru Millet Heaven Croot
Whirlwind snow twist;
How the beast she will win
Then pay like a child
Then on the root dilapidated
Suddenly straw covers,
How the traveler traveler
To us in the window will chase.
(A. S. Pushkin)
Or Sergey Yesenin has such lines:
The White Way is noticed.
Wants to sill in soft snow.
The wind frisky fell asleep on the way;
Neither go to the forest
Neither go.
In the first part of the concert A. Vivaldi "Winter", with which you now meet, a picture of a harsh winter, rainy, strife, is depicted. (The first part sounds.)
You heard at the beginning of uniformly ripple chords, boring sounds of blizzards, sharp short gusts of the wind; Snow sweat, rolls the necklace snowflakes. Nature stovered by boa frozen in a stupid (a fragment sounds).
At this mysterious background, the violin is dismissed, the violin (fragment) sings plaintively (a fragment sounds). Gusts of the wind, the blizzard suddenly flies. Music is insistent, excitedly sounds violently (a fragment is fulfilled and the whole part of the whole).
Antonio Vivaldi himself wrote such verses to this music:
Crumpled over fresh snow,
Under the sharp wind, while in the Dud
Running, having poured boots.
And heroing, and trembling on the cold.
(Reproductions of paintings, consonant and contrasting music, can be used.)
Presentation
Included:
1. Presentation - 15 slides, PPSX;
2. Music sounds:
A. Vivaldi. Seasons - Winter. 1st part, mp3;
A. Vivaldi. Seasons - Winter. 2nd part, mp3;
C. Kyui. Winter (performed by the children's choir "Harmony"), MP3;
C. Kyui. Winter. Solo, mp3;
R. Schuman. Winter (in piano execution), mp3;
R. Schuman. Winter (in symphonic execution), MP3;
3. The accompanying article is an abstract of classes, DOCX;
4. Shells for independent execution by teacher, JPG.
Since 1928, Pavel Pavlovich and Olga Nikolaevna Lugovy worked in Maksatikhin high school number 1. Pavel Pavlovich taught mathematics, and Olga Nikolaevna is literature. They remember them not only as good specialists, but also as well as the people of high culture and spirituality. Materials about meadow are kept in the Museum of Central School No. 1, the Museum of Local Lore, the Central Library, a music school and in private collections.
From January 9 to January 13, a week of preschooler "Quiet Light of Christmas" was held in the library of children's and family reading. The events were selected stories, tales of Russian writers. I must say that there are many stories and fairy tales about Christmas in our library. This is basically publications in children's journals - "Children's reading for the heart and mind", "Shishkin Forest", "Children's Roman-Gazeta". But there are separate books published: "Christmas and Easter in children's literature", "Big Book of Christmas", "Christmas Star", "Miracle Christmas tree".
Hour of reading curved the conversation "Christmas Jesus Christ". Then it sounded very warm and clear to the children a poem of Sasha Black "Christmas" with examination of an illustration.
In the nursery slept on the fresh hay
Quiet tiny Christ.
Month, rapid out of the shadows,
I stroked luna his hair ...
For reading out loud, the texts were taken - "the legend of the Christmas tree", from the book Olga Peshina "The Bright Angel of Christmas" the story "Snow Tree" and the fairy tale "Forest Christmas".
On March 12, the traditional, annual "Week of Tver Book 2017-2018" started in Vyshny Volochka - Joint draft of the Tver Regional Library named after A.M. Gorky and Vyshnevotsky Central Library. At the exhibition-view in the reading room, 167 copies of books in various branches of knowledge and extensive subjects are presented. Of these - 127 - "temporary guests" from Tver and 40 copies. Vyshnevotsky authors and publishers.
With a greeting to librarians and readers, the chief specialist of the Department of Culture Affairs, Youth and Sports of the Administration of the Evalnevolotsky district Anastasia Dmitrievna Glybin; Leading expert on Culture and Youth Affairs Administration of the city of Vyshny Volochyok Irina Valeryevna Sokolova. Music greeting prepared pupils of the Namenevotsky Children's Music School of Arts named after S.A. Kusvitsky (teacher Lyubov Sinyavskaya). The main bibliographer of the central library Vera Alekseevna Verkhovskaya acquainted with the program of the Tver Book of the week, editions an exhibition ...
On January 17, an evening dedicated to the life and creativity of the poet, Prosaik, Barda, a scenario, a composer Shalvovich Okudzhava was held in the literary and musical living room "Inspiration". Guests from the city of Arkhangelsk were prepared and held an event - representatives of the cultural and educational foundation "Personalization".
The literary composition was a story about difficult, complete tests, but an incredibly interesting life of the poet, about his creative path, life, love, innermost thoughts. From this program, many managed to learn and see Bulat Okudzhava on the other side: in childhood - touching, wounded and dreamest boys; Then - the young men, early with the bitterness of the loss and horror of war, nevertheless, knew a poetry, music that often visited Opera; Next - honest, unusually gifted, creative person. Probably, few have previously knew that after graduating from the University, Bulat Okudzhava worked as a rural teacher, there was no lie and compromise in the work, and he knew how to captivate so much ...
Pictures of changing the seasons of the year, the rustle of foliage, bird votes, splashing waves, the murmur of the stream, thunderstorms - all this can be conveyed in music. Many famous were able to do it brilliantly: their musical works about nature became a classic musical landscape.
Natural phenomena, musical sketches of the plant and animal world appear in instrumental and piano works, vocal and choral writings, and sometimes even in the form of program cycles.
"Seasons" A. Vivaldi
Antonio Vivaldi
Four three-part violin concerts of Vivaldi, dedicated to the times of the year, without a doubt, the most famous musical works about the nature of the Baroque era. The poetic sonnets to concerts are written, as it is considered to be the composer himself and express the musical meaning of each part.
Vivaldi passes with its music and thunder-rolls, and the noise of rain, and the rustle of the leaves, and the birds trill, and the dog Lai, and the uphold of the wind, and even the silence of autumn night. Many remarks of the composer in the score directly indicate or another phenomenon of nature, which must be depicted.
Vivaldi "Seasons of the Year" - "Winter"
"Seasons" J. Haydna
Josef Gaidn
The monumental oratorio "Seasons" was a peculiar result of the composer's creative activity and became a genuine masterpiece of classicism in music.
Four seasons are consistently appeared before the listener in the 44th pictures. Heroes Oratori - rural residents (peasants, hunters). They know how to work, and have fun, they have no time to indulge. People here are part of nature, they are involved in her annual cycle.
Haydn, like his predecessor, widely uses the possibilities of different tools for the transmission of nature sounds, such as summer thunderstorms, rogue of grasshoppers and frogs.
Haidna's musical works about nature are associated with people's life - they are almost always present on his "paintings". For example, in the final of the 103th symphony, we are as if we are in the forest and hear hunter signals, for the image of which the composer resorts to a well-known means. Listen:
Gaidn Symphony No. 103 - Final
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"Seasons" P. I. Tchaikovsky
The composer elected the genre of piano miniatures for his twelve months. But the same piano is capable of transmitting nature paints no worse than the choir and orchestra.
Here is a spring jurisdiction of the lark, and the joyful awakening of the snowdrop, and the dreamy romance of white nights, and a livelot of a bootman, striking on river waves, and field works of peasants, and the psovy hunting, and anxious and sad autumn fading nature.
Tchaikovsky "Seasons of the Year" - March - "Song of Lyonk"
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"Carnival of animals" K. Saint-Sansa
Among the musical works about nature, the mansion is the "big zoological fantasy" of Saint-Sansa for the chamber ensemble. The disadvantage of the plan defined the fate of the work: "Carnival", whose score of Saint-Sans even forbade publishing during life, was completely performed only in the circle of the composer's friends.
Original instrumental composition: In addition to stringed and multiple winds, there are two piano, chest and such a rare tool, like a glass harmonic.
In the cycle of 13 parts, describing different animals, and the final part, which combines all the numbers into a solid product. It's funny that the composer is taken to the number of animals and beginner pianists, diligently playing gammas.
Carnival's comicness emphasize numerous musical alluses and quotes. For example, "Turtles" are performed by the Offenbach Kankan, only several times slowdown, and the double bass in the "elephant" develops the theme of the Berliosovsky "ballet of the Sylves".
Saint-Sans "Carnival Animals" - Swan
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Sea Element N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov
The Russian composer knew about the sea not at the time. Mademaryan, and then Michman on the clip of "Almaz" he did a distant path to the North American coast. Favorite seaside images arise in many of his creations.
Such is, for example, the topic of the "ocean-sea of \u200b\u200bblue" in Opera "Sadko". Literally in several sounds, the author transmits the hidden power of the ocean, and this motive permeates the entire opera.
The sea reigns in the Sadko's Symphony Music Picture, and in the first part of Schöherazada Suite, "Sea and Saintbads a ship", in which the calm replaces the storm.
Roman-Korsakov "Sadko" - the accession of the "Ocean-Sea blue"
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"The ruddy glow was covered with the East ..."
Another favorite theme of musical works about nature is the sunrise. Here immediately come to mind the two most famous morning topics, something incense with each other. Each in its own way defias the awakening of nature. This is the romantic "morning" E. Grieg and a solemn "Dawn on the Moscow River" M. P. Mussorgsky.
At the Migra, the imitation of the shepherd horn picked up with string tools, and then and the whole orchestra: the sun rises over the harsh fjords, and the murmur of the stream and singing of birds is clearly heard in music.
The dawn of Mussorgsky also begins with the shepherd melody, in the string orchestral sound as if the ringing of bells is woven, and the sun is closed above the river, the sun covering the water with gold ripples.
Mussorgsky - "Khovanshchina" - the introduction of "Dawn on the Moscow River"
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List all in which the theme of nature is developing is practically impossible - this list will turn out too long. Here you can include the concerts of Vivaldi ("Nightingale", "Cuckoo", "Night"), "Bird Trio" from the sixth symphony of Beethoven, "Flight of Bumblebee" Roman-Korsakov, "Golden Fish" Debussy, "Spring and Autumn" and "Winter Road »Sviridov and many other musical pictures of nature.
Purpose: Create conditions for educating a sense of love for nature, poetry, music.
Tasks:
Educational.Competently and emotionally disassemble the musical work, be able to listen to music and fulfill it. Continue mastering the musical language of its expressive agents. Enter children into the sound of the surrounding world, through music.
Educational.Rise the culture of the hearing, the ability to emotionally respond to the musical work. Strengthen interest in music. Continue to teach listen, peering, think about music. Develop a creative beginning in children.
Developing.Develop music mood definition skills. The skill and skills of the intonational clean and rhythmically accurate singing.
Age audience: Students 9-10 years old
Technical equipment: Music center, video projector, synthesizer, screen.
Musical instruments: Piano, synthesizer, violin, guitar
Download:
Preview:
Lecture - Concert
"Winter Music"
Purpose: Create conditions for educating a sense of love for nature, poetry, music.
Tasks:
Educational.Competently and emotionally disassemble the musical work, be able to listen to music and fulfill it. Continue mastering the musical language of its expressive agents. Enter children into the sound of the surrounding world, through music.
Educational. Rise the culture of the hearing, the ability to emotionally respond to the musical work. Strengthen interest in music. Continue to teach listen, peering, think about music. Develop a creative beginning in children.
Developing. Develop music mood definition skills. The skill and skills of the intonational clean and rhythmically accurate singing.
Age audience: Students 9-10 years old
Technical equipment: Music center, video projector, synthesizer, screen.
Musical instruments: Piano, synthesizer, violin, guitar
Plan
I. 1. Verses about winter.
2. Conversation about winter (questions).
3. Listening to Music A. Vivaldi and P. Tchaikovsky, performing students of DMSH.
4. Loss.
II. Performance of the song.
III. Outcome.
Accompanying material:
Presentation with paintings of Levitan, Shishkin, Monet. Portraits of composers with surnames of composers A. Vivaldi, P. Tchaikovsky.
Lecture - Concert
Children enter the class to music("Mistel" Sviridova sounds.)
Greeting: "Hello, guys!"
Poems about winter.
Sings Winter, Auukets, Shaggy Forest Baubets Pine Sticks
Circle with longing deep float in the country distant gray clouds
And in the courtyard of Metelitsa carpet silk is harring, but it is hurt.
(S.Senin)
They guessed, what is our lesson today?(Slide 2)
Topic: "Winter Music"
What did you imagine the winter, listening to poems?
What sounds can be heard in winter?(Skyrplay of snow, Ice ringing, wind noise, howl blizzard)
What paints can be drawn winter?(Sparkling, Sunny, Gray, Soft)
Raise your hand those who love winter?
And now see how artists portrayed the winter.
(Showing slides with the image of winter. Slides 3,4,5,6)
Pictures are captured by their breadth, scope, joyful blooming of paints. Sky green, with gold and pink clouds. Trees are dressed in fur coats and caps.
Artists masterfully depicted a transitional state of nature. Loose, white-gray snow, dark brown puddles, lead gray sky, brown-gray tone is well transmitted warming wet air, the atmosphere thaw. Little houses, shaking fences - all this on the background of winter paints, winter.
The same time of the year artists were portrayed in different ways. What do you think, why?
Depicting this or that condition of nature, the artist thereby expresses its attitude. He does not just blindly copy seen. Through the picture, it transmits his inner state.
What expressive means did the artists use?
At first glance, the nature of the same name is all snow and cold. But no, then the frost is a cracker will hit, then the thaw. ...
And what kind of winter day different, then sparkling, sunny, ringing, then sulfur, soft, quiet.
Perhaps winter is the most magical time of year. She gives us the most favorite holidays, the most fun fun, the most interesting fairy tales with long mysterious evenings.
Before we start listening to music, I want to remind you that music is a special country, not everyone is given to enter her wonderful magic world. Only the most attentive listener, she will open its fabulous gate. We are visiting the guys from a music school.
1. I suggest listening to the play of Tchaikovsky "Ancient French Song" performedKondratovich Nastya.(Slide 7)
What is the mood of music?
What picture did the composer drew us?(Children's responses)
What paints used?
2. And now we will listen to another work, which is called "Lullaby Winter" will performRakovskaya Arina.(Slide 8)
3. Everyone hears the winter in different ways. This is how, through music, I painted this time of the year Antonio Vivaldi. The composer wrote an epigraph to his work:
Frosty smooth road
And man, hound legs.
Progressing the path, knocking teeth,
Runs to warm up at least a bit.
I sounds the first part of the concert of A.Vivaldi from the cycle "Seasons" "Winter". (Slide 9)
Liked?
What winter in the concert Vivaldi?(Children's responses)
What pace? (Fast)
Dynamics? (Loud, enhanced and subsides)
What picture can you compare the mood of this musical work?
(Slide 10)
Who performs music?(String tools and Clausing)
Name String-Book Tools.(Violin, Cello, Alt, Double bass)
(Slide 11)
Tell me, and with what holiday comes to us winter?(New Year)
How much time on the clock when he comes?
4. Listen to the play "Horsiki" performedCocurova Ilya.
(Slide 12)
Well, a new year, it is of course - the same songs, dancing and fun.
There was such an old dance, called "Mazurka".
5. Listen to the play for violin and piano "Mazurka" performed by Semirikova Tanya.
(Slide 13)
Burre is also an old dance, listen to him performed by the duet of guitarists.
6. Ensemble guitarists "Burre"
And, of course, the main character on the winter holiday is who?(Santa Claus)
What is the character of Santa Claus?
(Slide 14)
6. Listen, as Robert Schumani depicted.
(Slide 15)
Santa Claus sounds performed by Szubtseva E.S.
What is the character of music?(Answers)
And now compare this play with the song "Bubareniki"(Slide 16)
7. Speakers Vocal Duet Semirikova T., Izhenin A.
The beauty of nature, the change of seasons, and each of them is autumn, winter, spring and summer - unique, special. Always were a source of inspiration for poets, musicians, artists! This is how different people saw differently and depicted the same time of the year. Musicians also felt differently in different ways - the winter - and expressed their feelings through music.
The execution of the song "A Christmas tree was born in the forest"
Let's remember the song about the winter with you and try to express your attitude towards her. The execution of the song "Christmas tree was born in the forest."
(Slides 17,18)
III.
Outcome lesson, generalization.
Each man in the soul is an artist. The beauty of life, touched to the human soul, gives rise to a melody in it, or a picture. Using musical paints, composers create musical paintings, poets paint the rhyphous images of winter, artists - their own, so we find in the works of similarities and differences. All creativity, works of art are the creation of a man's hands.
What means of expressiveness used poets, artists, composers? Name common.
What works about winter sounded today at the lesson?
Name poets, artists, composers, whose creations we learned today.
Our lesson dedicated to the excellent time of the year ended. For a walk, look at the nature of Yesenin, Vivaldi, Tchaikovsky, Shishkin, Levitan. Thank you for the lesson!