Map of West Asia in Russian. Asia map with countries in Russian

Asia is part of the mainland of Eurasia. Located continent in the eastern and northern hemisphere. The border with North America passes through the Bering Strait, and with Africa Asia separates the Suez Canal. In ancient Greece, attempts to establish an accurate boundary between Asia and Europe were made. Until now, this boundary is considered conditional. In Russian sources, the border is established on the eastern step of the Ural Mountains, the Emba River, the Caspian Sea, the Black and Marble Seas, according to the Bosphorus and Dardanella Strait.

In the West, Asia is washed by the inner seas of black, Azov, marble, Mediterranean and Aegean seas. The largest lakes of the continent are Baikal, Balkhash and the Aral Sea. In Lake Baikal, 20% of all freshwater reels on Earth are concentrated. In addition, Baikal is the deepest lake in the world. Its maximum depth in the middle of the basin is 1620 meters. One of the unique Lakes of Asia is Lake Balkhash. Its uniqueness is that it is in the western part of its freshwater, and in eastern - salty. Dead Sea is considered the deepest sea of \u200b\u200bAsia and the world.

The continental part of Asia occupies mainly mountains and plateaus. The largest mountain arrays in the south are Tibet, Tien Shan, Pamir, Himalayas. In the north and northeast, the continent are Altai, the Verkhoyansky ridge, the ridge of the black, medium-grained plateau. In the West, Asia is surrounded by the Caucasian and Ural Mountains, and in the East is a big and small Hingan and Sikhote-Alin. On the map of Asia with countries and capitals in Russian, the names of large mountain ranges of the region are distinguished. In Asia, all types of climate are found - from the Arctic to Equatorial.

The classification adopted in the UN, Asia is divided into the following regions: Central Asia, East Asia, Western Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. Currently, 54 states are located in Asia. The boundaries of all these countries and capitals are marked on the Asian political map with cities. In terms of growth, Asia is inferior only to Africa. 60% of the entire population of the Earth lives in Asia. China with India is 40% of the world population.

Asia is the degree of the ancient civilizations - Indian, Tibetan, Babylonian, Chinese. This is due to favorable agriculture in many areas of this part of the world. According to the ethnic composition, Asia is very diverse. Here are representatives of the three main races of humanity - a non-coordinated, the mongoloid, the European one.

Asia is the largest part of the world. However, not everyone knows its exact location. Let us dwell on the where Asia is located.

Asia location and borders

Most Asia is located in the northern and eastern hemisphere. And its total area is 43.4 million km² with a population of 4.2 billion people. It has borders with Africa (connected by the Suez Carce). Therefore, one of the parts of Egypt is located in Asia. From North America, Asia separates Bering Strait. The border with Europe runs along the Emba River, the Caspian, Black and Marmara Sea, the Ural Mountains and the Bosphorus Straits and Dardanelles.

At the same time, the geopolitical boundary of this mainland is slightly different from natural. So, it passes through the eastern borders of the Kurgan, Sverdlovsk and Arkhangelsk regions, Komi, Russia and Kazakhstan. Whereas in the Caucasus, its geopolitical border coincides with the Russian-Georgian and Russian-Azerbaijani.

It is noteworthy that Asia is washed at once with four oceans - quiet, Indian, northern ice, as well as the seas of Atlantic. Also, this mainland has areas of internal flow - Lake Balkhash, the pools of the Aral and Caspian seas and others.

Here are the coordinates of the extreme points of Asia:

• South -103 ° 30 'V.D.
• North - 104 ° 18 'V.D.
• West - 26 ° 04 'V.D.
• East - 169 ° 40 'ZD

Features, climate and fossil Asia

It is important to know that at the base of this mainland lies several huge platforms:

• Siberian;
• Chinese;
• Arabian;
• Indian.

At the same time, ¾ part of Asia is occupied by plateales and mountains. Then the eternal Merzlot covers 10 million square meters. km. The mainland, and there are several active volcanoes in the east.

The coast of Asia dissected weakly. The following peninsula can be distinguished:

• Taimyr;
• Korean;
• Hindustan;
• Austrian and others.

Surprisingly, in Asia there are almost all varieties of climate - from the Equatorial (Southeast) to the Arctic (North). In the eastern part of Asia, the monsonic climate prevails, and in the central and western - semi-desert.

Asia is rich in minerals. On its territory there are:

• oil;
• coal;
• iron ore;
• tungsten;
• silver;
• gold;
• mercury and others.

Asia is washed by the Northern Arctic, Indian and Pacific Oceans, as well as - in the West - the intramicious seas of the Atlantic Ocean (Azov, Black, Marble, Aegean, Mediterranean). At the same time, there are extensive fields of internal flow - the pools of the Caspian and Aral Seas, Lake Balkhash, etc. Lake Baikal in terms of the volume of freshwater contained exceeds all lakes of the world; In Baikal, 20% of the world's fresh water reserves are concentrated (excluding glaciers). The dead sea is the world's deepest tectonic depression (-405 meters below sea level). Asian coast as a whole dismembered relatively weakly, large peninsula is allocated - Small Asia, Arabian, Industan, Korean, Kamchatka, Chukotka, Taimyr, etc. near the shores of Asia - Large Islands (Large Stern, Novosibirsk, Sakhalin, Northern Earth, Taiwan, Filipino, Hainan, Sri Lanka, Japanese, etc.), which occupy the area of \u200b\u200bmore than 2 million km².

Based on Asia, there are four huge platforms - Arabian, Indian, Chinese and Siberian. Up to ¾ of the territory of the part of the world occupy mountains and plateaus, the highest of which is focused in Central and Central Asia. In general, Asia is a contrast region at absolute heights. On the one hand, here is the highest peak of the world - Jomolungma Mountain (8848 m), on the other hand, the deepest depressions - Lake Baikal with a depth of 1620 m and the dead sea, the level of which is lower than the sea level by 392 m. East Asia - Active Vulcanism .

Asia is rich in various mineral resources (especially the fuel and energy raw materials).

Almost all types of climate are presented in Asia - from the Arctic in the Far North to Equatorial in the south-east. In the Eastern, South and Southeast Asia, the climate Mussonovon (within Asia is the wet place of the Earth - the place of Cherapundy in the Himalayas), while in Western Siberia - Continental, in Eastern Siberia and Saryarka - sharply continental, and on the plains Central, Central, Central and Western Asia is a semi-desert and desert climate of moderate and subtropical belts. Southeast Asia is a tropical deserted, the hottest within Asia.

The extreme north of Asia occupy the tundra. South is a taiga. In Western Asia there are fertile black earth steps. Most of Central Asia, from the Red Sea to Mongolia, are occupied by the desert. The biggest one is the desert Gobi. Himalayas separated Central Asia from the tropics of South and Southeast Asia.

Himalayas - the highest mountain system of the world. Rivers, in the territory of the pools of which are the Himalayas, carry Il on the south fields, forming fertile soils

Map of Asia from the satellite. Explore Asia's satellite map online in real time. Detailed Asia Map is based on high-resolution satellite images. The maximum approximation, the Asian satellite map allows you to study the streets, individual homes and sights of Asia. Asia map from the satellite easily switches to a normal map mode (scheme).

Asia - The largest part of the world. With Europe, it forms. The Ural Mountains serve as a border, sharing the European and Asian parts of the mainland. Asia is washed immediately by three oceans - Indian, northern ice and quiet. In addition, this part of the world has access to the numerous seas of the Atlantic pool.

In the territory of Asia today there are 54 countries. In this part of the world, most of the world's population lives - 60%, and the most densely populated countries are Japan, China and India. However, there are also deserted territories, especially in the northeast of Asia. In its composition, Asia is very multi-substant than it is also different from other parts of the world. That is why Asia is often called the cradle of world civilization. Due to the identity and diversity of cultures, each of the Asian countries in its own way is unique and interesting. Each has their own customs and traditions.

As an extended part of the world, Asia is characterized by a changeable and contrast climate. Asia territory crosses climatic belts, ranging from equatorial and ending with subarctic.

Asia is the part of the world, where countries are simultaneously and similar to each other, and are absolutely different. It combines various cultural and religious flows, different natural and climatic conditions, the exoticism of the East, the ancient traditions and quite modern, similar to European, life.

West Asia includes the countries of the Arabian Peninsula, the Caucasian Mountains and the West Coast of the Mediterranean Sea. This region is saturated with attractions, the ancient states of the world were born here. Now there are resorts for every taste. Turkey is most popular due to a good climate, a variety of recreation, affordable prices and historical monuments. The Caucasus pleases the national flavor, excellent cuisine and ancient history. And the countries of the Arabian Peninsula will provide a luxurious rest to the most demanding taste.

South Asia countries are immediately associated with tales of thousands and one night. Iran, Iraq, India and neighboring states are a special flavor. India, as the largest country in the region deserves separate attention. In India, they are well referred to the Europeans, the magnificent architectural monuments of various eras have been preserved here, the Hindus with a scope note folk holidays, to take part in which one pleasure. Almost all the Hindus speak English. But here there are its cons: in big cities a huge number of slums, and therefore many small scammers. Heat, insects, snakes are not the most pleasant additions to rest, although these inconveniences will not be interference with pre-prepared tourists.

China, Japan, Mongolia and other countries are united by geographers in East Asia. It is difficult to describe all the variety of attractions, but no one will refuse to see the homeland of Genghis Khan, the great Chinese wall, a terracotta army or feast of flowering Sakura. Lovers of philosophy and religion will find ourselves in visiting a variety of temples, and may and get to Tibet's monasteries. Nature did not sentence this part of Asia landscapes - steppes, deserts, roof of the world - Himalayan mountains, great rivers - all this is worth the attention of travelers.

Very popular with holidaymakers Southeast Asia with its warm seas and wide beaches, an abundance of tropical flora and fauna, an unusual architecture rich in ancient culture. Here we welcome tourists from all over the world and the rest returns to Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and the island states again and again.

Asia is the contrast of exotic and modern technologies, the preservation of traditions and customs and the desire to keep up with the times. Tourists, coming to rest in Asian countries, always make an opening for themselves, because at such a huge territory there will be a unknown corner, which will seem real paradise.