What a fabulous heroine was. The most famous characters of fairy tales and cartoons in the world

We all were once small, and we all read Russian fairy tales. Reading these fairy tales we had a figurative idea of \u200b\u200ball the characters, about Water, Baba Yaga, the Kingaisa of the Immortal, Ivan Tsarevich, Alyonushka, Varvar Krasia, and many more. Fairy tales taught us to recognize good and evil. In each heroes, the jump can distinguish good and bad features. And each protagonist contains a certain meaning. For example:
1. Ivan-Tsarevich is one of the most important heroes of Russian folk fairy tales. Usually in a fairy tale, it is shown a positive hero. His characteristic qualities are kindness, honesty and nobility. In every fairy tale, Ivan helps people, the princess saves or defeats the enemy. Ivan teaches every person to listen to her heart, and if something bad happens, do not fall in spirit.
2. Frequently mentioned hero with fairy tales is a snow maiden. It is shown to readers tender, vulnerable, purely soul. Snow Maiden embodies all the best qualities that every woman should possess. Snow Maiden always in fairy tales has unusual beauty. She teaches us that everything that is done not from the heart will not be successful, and also that no difficulties should be stopped. If you wanted something, you need to strive for this, and then everything will turn out.
3. But, our children like not only positive heroes, but also negative. For example, many cause the admiration of Baba Yaga. This character participates in almost every fairy tale. Baba Yaga lives in a large dark forest in a small hut on the courier legs. So that the hut turn and opened its doors, she needs to say: a hut, a hut, turn to the forest with the back, and to me before. And then the hut will surely turn, and will open its doors. Old Yaga is a long-standing girlfriend Blasting immortal, they sometimes make up insidious plans. But, the main distinguishing feature of Baba Yaga, this is what she flies in a mortar and on a broom. Baba Yaga symbolizes insidious people who make everything from under Teschka. Children remember Babu Jagu as a grandmother in a lot with a large bent nose.
4. Koschey Immortal - the most sinister hero of Russian folk fairy tales. He lives in proud loneliness in the castle. He is also very rich and greedy. But, the most important feature of Koshiya is that it is not so easy to kill. His death is hidden in Crystal Larz, in the egg. If you take a needle that is hidden in the egg and break into two parts, then the blaspheme will die. Koschey Immortal is an image of evil, insidious and bad people. Looking at him, we see that everyone who loves money greatly, he dies quickly.
5. Water is a creature of a male genus that lives in a swamp. He is a good owner and protects his possessions well. But if it is offended, he can revenge brutally. Fishermen who caught fish in the reservoirs so that they did not interfere with the water, they needed it. People brought various treats to water, and in gratitude for this, water did not tear their fishing nets, and did not scare fish. Water symbolizes people who are ready to not notice anything bad if he will give something for it. This is a negative character, and you should not repeat.
6. Dwarfs - they live underground, working in mines. They are very hardworking. But they have a negative trait, the gnomes are too dirty on gold. For the sake of him, they are ready to do anything. People who love the money most in the world, a flock of prototypes of the gnomes.
7. The house is a creature that lives in every home. Usually the house keeper of purity and comfort in the house. People believed that if the house would live in the house, then there will always be pure and comfortable. The house is an image of economic and ambitious people.
8. Snake Gorynych is a negative hero of Russian folk fairy tales. It has or three, or nine, or twelve heads. As a rule, the snakes Gorynych erupts the flame. When he flies, thunder thunder and the earth shakes. In the fairy tales, the snakes of Gorynych stole the girls, and burned his city and sat down his fire. Snake Gorynych symbolizes bad people who are for the sake of achieving their goal, ready to go to everything.
All heroes in Russian folk fairy tales contain a great meaning. There are, as well as negative, there are positive heroes. To understand what kind of hero in a fairy tale, it needs to be understood and analyzed. Since fairy tales are very helpful, they need to read children, they will help in their formation of the world's vision.

The characters invented in Russia are the symbols of childhood of each of us, while in different countries of the world they are absolutely different. For example, if in the Russian Mythology, Baba Yaga is evil spirits, then the Scandinavians have a similar character - this is the goddess of the kingdom of the dead, Hel.

Female Images: "My Light, Mirror, Say ..."

Vasilisa Revinda, Elena Beautiful, Marya-Skinnik, Tsarevna-Frog, Snow Maiden, Alenushka - Women's images, which have not only stunning female logic, but also kindness, wisdom, beauty, sincerity. The brightest of them, it is:

1 fragile, little girl, Santa Claus's assistant - Favorite New Year guest, an example to imitate naughty children. From the mid-19th century, a young beauty comes to change a small granddaughter, with a mandatory kokoshnik or fur hat, preferred jurisders of Russian women.

No country of the world boasts the same magic and romantic biography as Russian Snow Moon. In Italy, this is Fairy Befana, an old woman with a hooked nose, which flies to the defector on the broom, giving gifts. Acknowledged, "Santa Claus" in the skirt. Mongols are called Okhin's Snow Maiden, the girl is snow. A tradition heroine makes the riddles and gives gifts only after hearing a randering. In the USA, Santa from the assistants are one deer, and there are no Snow Maiden.

It is curious that if you try to translate the word Snow Maiden into English, taking advantage of the Google Translator service, then the result will always be different. Yesterday, the Snow Maiden was transferred as "Snow - Boy" (if literally - a snowy boy). Today, the Snow Maiden in the database is translated as Snow-Maiden (made of snow).

2 Masha, the restless companion of the bear, a naughty character hitting all the records of the Cartoon ZD.

Green-eyed fidget perfectly owns hand-to-hand combat, adores capricious and hooligan, asks questions to which it is difficult to answer. The prototype of the animated series, became a folk heroine of the Russian folk fairy tale. Character features directed by O. Kuznetsov borrowed from the hero of the story O. Henry "Leader of Redheads". The team of the creators of the series does not adapt the original Russian heroes to broadcast in various countries.

3 Baba Yaga - Witch, heroine of Slavic mythology, endowed with magical power. A negative character lures good young people into his hut in the couch legs, necessarily gives the heroes of the fairytale horse and the magic navigator of those times - a tangle with threads. The Russian witch is not always friendly, but if you are endowed with a gift of eloquence, she can help.

4 FirebirdA fabulous bird that healing patients and returning sight is blind, falls by the native sister of the Western European Bird Phoenix, who knew how to revive from the ash. Pope of the two fiery heroines, most likely, was peacock.

Each heroine is the individuality that embodies good or evil, its actions and acts are directly related to the character and the mission being performed.

Men's images: "There was no more bogatyr on the land of Russian!"

No less colorful top positive male images, brightly transmitting the spirit of the Russian man. The main images are always antagonistic: in the counterweight, it will definitely be bad. With any male images are unthinkable Russian fairy tales:

1 Santa Claus.

In the Russian version - Morozko, a student, the mighty Lord of the Winter Blizzard. A adorable defender character travels on the top of the horses, the stuffing of the crown of the reservoirs and rivers, the city and sat down by cold breathing. In the New Year, together with the Snow Maiden gives gifts. In the time of the USSR, the grandfather changed into a red fur coat, the color of the country's flag. The image of a popular grandfather, which "wanders on the forests and meadows" in different countries, beaten in different ways: Santa Claus, Joulupuki, Juluwan.

It is interesting:

According to the most modest estimates of scientists, Santa Claus has been over 2,000 years old. For two thousand years, Santa Claus has repeatedly appeared in different images. At first - in the guise of the pagan God of the Winter: old man, with white hair and a long gray beard, with a uncoated head, in warm white clothes and with an iron beam in his hands. And in the fourth century, Santa Claus reminded Saint Nikolai-Wonderworker, who lived in Malaya Asia in the city of Patary.

To come to the house with gifts grandfather began with the beginning of the New Year celebration in Russia. Previously, he gave gifts obedient and smart, and mischievous pounds. But the years made Santa Claus fellowly: he replaced a stick to a magical staff.

By the way, on the pages of Books, Santa Claus first appeared in 1840, when "children's fairy tales of grandfather Irinea" were published by Vladimir Odoyevsky. The book became aware of the name and middle of the Winter Cudesman - Moroz Ivanovich.

In the twentieth century, Santa Claus almost disappeared. After the revolution, they counted that Christmas is harmful to the people, because this is the real "Popovsky" holiday. However, in 1935, Opalu was finally removed, and Santa Claus and Snow Maidochochka soon appeared together for the feast of the Christmas tree in the Moscow House of Unions.

2 Three heroes.Strong, brave, cheerful heroes have long become a symbol of Russia, thanks to the series of full-length adventures of Alesh Popovich, Dobryni Nikitich and Ilya Muromets. In fact, brave men never met in life, according to the episodes, they even lived in different centuries.

It is interesting:

In 2015, the 6th part of the Sagi - "Three Bogatiors: Structure Kone" gathered 962,961,596 rubles. Almost 1 billion rubles! Thus, the picture became the most cash animation film of the year. Although everything began modestly: the ticket office of the first part - "Alyosha Popovich and Tugarin Snake" (2004) - amounted to 48,376,440 rubles. Further fees were steadily grew.

3 Ivan-Dol (the third son) is a character that embodies a special "magic strategy": the hero acts contrary to common sense and always achieves success! The fool greatly solve the riddles, wins the unclean strength and the main heroine saves.

Pyratino, crocodile gene, Dr. Aibolit, Barmalei, Winnie Pooh, Cat Leopold and Cat Matroskin - are also among the most popular and favorite heroes of Russian cinema, which rightfully occupy high positions of fabulous characters.

Excellence: Koremen of forests, swamps and houses

The largest group of Russian folk epic is mythical creatures. Water, Kimikora, Leshel, Mermaids, House, Baba Yaga - Magic Images, which appeared together with the inexplicable forces of nature. According to his actions and character - these are more negative characters, but at the same time, they are charming and charismatic in modern films and cartoons, they include:

1 Koschei the Deathless. Character with supernatural power. According to beliefs, this is a cunning old man who kills pets. The magician often abducts the bride of the main character in the hope of "mutual love."

It is interesting:

In the Soviet cinema of the cat, the actor Georgy Millyar played brilliantly. Basically, he played any evil and had to impose complex makes. But for the role of the blasphemy of immortal makes, it was practically not needed, since the actor himself resembled a living skeleton (after the disease malaria, the weight of the actor was only 45 kg).

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The fairy tales have its own special structure - sustainable stories and motives are constantly used in its compositions, the heroes of fairy tales meet with their unchanged functions and abilities. We all remember the popular folk fairy tales with their three-time repetitions, with repeating formulas "lived - were ...", "in some kingdom, in some state ...", "The fairy tale is a lie, and there is a hint of it ...". The space in the fairy tale is conditionally and distant from reality.

The characters of fairy tales are distinguished by such bright human qualities as nobility, kindness, courage, resourcefulness, and good forces in fairy tales always overlap. Among the positive heroes of Russian folk fairy tales, there are brave tsarevichi, and epic warders, and simple peasants, and a number of female images.

Bogati - initially heroes of Russian epic, but over time they penetrated both folk tales. The most famous hero of fairy tales Ilya Muromets. He embodies the ideal of a warrior hero, which is famous not only to his non-Laugless physical strength, but also with special moral qualities inherent in the real hero: tranquility, durability, good nature. In the eponym and fairy tales, this bogatyr is a folk intercessor. Recall, for example, such a work as "Ilya Muromets and the Solovy-Robber". Also deserves mention a noble, but the little-known ancient hero of Russian fairy tales Ruslan Lazarevich. Plots and adventures in which he appears, close to famous plots with Ilya Muromers.

Dobrynya Nikitich, as a hero of fairy tales, acts as a reliable assistant of the Prince, to which he, right, serves for many years. He performs Prince's personal instructions, for example, save his daughter or niece. Dobrynya is characterized by special courage - he himself decides to perform the tasks from which the rest of the warriors refuse. Often it is a hero of a fairy tale about Smeaking, as well as Alyosha Popovich. Their adventures and those plots of fairy tales in which they appear are extremely similar to each other. Recall, for example, such plots as "Dobrynya Nikitich and Snake Gorynych" and "Alyosha Popovich and Tugarin Snake."

All these three epic heroes are in close cooperation with each other, and in different fairy tales, there are different and noble qualities in different ways. These names of the heroes of folk fairy tales are familiar. Alyosha Popovich is a collective manner in Russian folklore. In the character of this hero, fairy tales we see a mixture of various traits. First of all, Alyosha is distinguished by courage, but he is also very darling and heter. In his image, all the latitude of the soul of the Russian man reflected, its entire polyhedrality.

Favorite hero of folk fairy tales - Ivan-Tsarevich. This is a well-known positive character who struggles with evil helps weak and offended. Often it is the youngest of the three sons of the king. In some plots, Ivan does not know about his royal origin at all, but, nevertheless, personifies the nobility and good qualities of the soul. For example, he struggles with blazing, overcomes it, saves his wife or beautiful princess. And for its heroic behavior and good deeds, this hero of folk fairy tales receives the relying kingdom or other people's foliars, and the royal daughter, and other magical skills.

Ivanushka-fool is also a very important hero of fairy tales, standing on the side of good and bright forces. Ivan-Durak is just a peasant son and he does not like at all on a noble fairy-tale hero. His feature is that it is not at all such as other positive heroes of Russian fairy tales. It does not shine with the mind, but precisely thanks to its irrational behavior and non-standard thinking, all fabulous tests, wins his opponent and gets wealth.

It is important to note that Ivan-Durak has a special creative ability - it plays on musical instruments (hobslings or twin), and in fairy tales, it often attaches great importance to his wonderful singing. This is its peculiarity, because there are not always the positive heroes of fairy tales capable of creating something excellent independently, without resorting to the help of magical animals or items.

Among women's fabulous images, the type of wonderful bride is especially outstanding. This extraordinary hero of fairy tales is distinguished by the mind and special female cunning. Often it owns some kind of magical objects or knows how to use wonderful forces. We all know the heroine corresponding to this type: Vasilisa Lovely, Vasilisa Revinda and Tsarevna Frog. This is a female version of the strong hero of folk fairy tales.

This kind heroine is a reflection of the light side, the personification of good and the world, but in, then, the same time in many plots wonderful bride accounted for a daughter of the enemy of the main character of the fairy tale. A kind hero of folk fairy tales passes, harsh tests and solves complex riddles, and a wonderful bride helps him with the fulfillment of these tasks. Thus, sometimes in one fairy tale we encounter not one, but two, or even three characters that help each other in the fight against evil.

As we see, the positive heroes of folk fairy tales are very diverse. They reveal different sides of a folk nature: here and the nobility, and dedication, and the moderate, and cunning, and special heroism, straight matters, and female wisdom. All obstacles in their path the characters of fairy tales overcome thanks to these positive qualities. Indeed, in Russian folklore, fabulous heroes seek to light, and good forces always borrow.

The fairy tale plays a significant role in a person's life. This is what he hears one of the first after birth; She also accompanies him at the following stages of growing up. Fairy tales love not only children, but also adults. Their deep philosophical meaning gives the opportunity to look at ordinary things differently; understand the principles of good and evil; Learn to believe in a miracle and do not forget about your own role.

Moral values \u200b\u200bare transferred through characteristic characters, each of which has its own popular prototype.

Hare

Bunny-shooter, bunny sulfur, oblique - as soon as they do not call the animal in Russian folk tales. He is done by cowardly, but at the same time friendly character. The fabulous hare has cunning, dexterity and dodging. A bright example is a fairy tale of "Fox and hare", where the little animal from the cowardly animal turns into a seamless hero, who managed to deceive even an evil wolf and help her friends.

In nature, the hare really possess cautious habits that help them avoid teeth of predators. Our ancestors knew this feature of the animal.

A fox

The tricky, dodgy, smart, insidious, malicious ... What features just do not give fox in fairy tales. She deceives animals, looking for everywhere, not afraid of people. Fox is friendly with strong, but only for its benefit.

In the image of the animal the trick is embodied. The folk prototype can be considered dishonest, stolen, but at the same time a smart person. Fox is afraid, despise and at the same time respect. This is evidenced by the appeal to her in fairy tales like Fox Patriyevna, a fox-sister.

Wolf

The wolf in Russian fairy tales embodies anger. He hunts on weaker animals; Heathro does not always come. Other characters enjoy the shortness of the wolf. In the fairy tale, "chanterelle of sister and gray wolf" of the Grozny Predator deceived a red-haired flutter, and in the "three pigs"

he was able to circle harmless pigs around the finger.

Our ancestors associated wolves also with death. After all, in nature, this predator is considered a kind of sanitary forest, which is hunted on weak and sick animals. And the human prototype of the wolf can be considered the one who is too angry, greedy and vengeful.

Bear

The fabulous bear is the owner of the forest. He is strong, rough, bad and not quite smart. It is believed that in the image of the bear, a simple people wanted to show landowners. Therefore, in fairy tales, this animal is often deceived by weaker animals, with which ordinary people are associated.

At the same time, in fairy tales you can meet another image of the bear: good, calm, honest and freedom-loving. It is enough to remember how a bear was helped by Masha's blunting girl in the work of the same name.

Man (peasant)

The image of a peasant in fairy tales has a different meaning. In some works, he acts as the personification of the labor nation: somewhat rustling, all the time it works, does not put up with the injustice of the rich owners. On the other hand, such features like wisdom and cunning were embodied in the man. He is hardworking, not rich, but much cunning and dodging landlords and generals.

Baba Yaga

Hut on the bitter legs, black cat, stupa and broom - the main attributes of any fabulous woman-jagi. This old woman is at the same time angry (which only costs her threats), and good (helps in difficult situations). She is a wise, volitional, purposeful. May be a competitive, or maybe carry a threat.

The image of Baba-Yagi in Russian fairy tales is one of the most ambiguous and controversial. It personifies the matriarchal features. Our ancestors of Baba Yaga was closely connected with the genus.

Koschei the Deathless

In fairy tales, his image can be seen in three hypostasses: a sorcerer with a special force, the king of the underground world and an old man who can be a snake husband or a friend of Baba Yaga. It has unusual abilities: turns heroes in animals and birds. It is possible to defeat it only thanks to certain rituals (with the help of a magic horse, cloths, burning). Despite its name, he is not at all immortal, because his death is at the tip of the needle (or, as an option, in the egg), which are reliably hidden.

People's prototype Koshoya is domineering, angry, cunning and sneaky man, endowed with magical properties.

Ivan-Dol

Contrary to an ambiguous name, Ivan is not at all the personification of nonsense, even if it is called in the work of the fool. In fairy tales, he is the youngest of sons, which does not do anything often, is lazy, but it reaches a lot in life, thanks to tricks and good luck. This is a positive hero that embodies the features that people wanted to have. A certain dream, where without much effort, by the will of the case, everything succeeds: and rich to become, and the princess in his wife take. Our ancestors in the image of Ivan-fool wanted to show a lucky person.

Ivan Tsarevich

Unlike Ivan-fool, who everything gets simply and without effort, Ivan Tsarevich must overcome many barriers to achieve his goal, showing its strength, mind and skills. Tsarevich, he becomes not only on the fact of birth, which does not even know, but according to merit. Like Ivan-Fool, it is most often younger from the brothers, only royal blood.

Kimikora

Kimikor in fairy tales can act in the image of an uncertain creature of an indefinite age (this is a girl, and an old woman and even a man). It is the personification of unclean strength. She tries to hide from people, but lives near residential buildings or on a swamp. Her task is to dirty and scare.

Mythological significance of kyimora from our ancestors is a person who left the foul language. Therefore, his soul does not find peace.

Water

Water is the owner of the water. This is half-grade semi-grade. Lives near the mills, in waters and a cavity. Scares people and pulls them on the bottom; Breaks mills and trample cattle. But water can be deceived, defeating cunning.

The heroes of Russian folk fairy tales create a mythical, and sometimes even the mystical reality of Russian folk fairy tales, because these heroes are a separate part of the life of our ancestors. All the magic forces they owned and in which the ancient residents believed reached us, although described by the more modern language, but at the same time did not lose their uniqueness and type.

Familiar to us all, as well as their heroes, characters, fate. Let's see, all the heroes know all you know and whether they are familiar with your children. We give pictures of the heroes of Russian folk fairy tales, so that you feel easier to remember them and imagine. Maybe you can even decide who your favorite hero of Russian folk fairy tales.

Ivan-Tsarevich, who is also Ivan - Fool and Ivan - the Peasant Son. Its basic qualities are always described by kindness and nobility. In all fairy tales, Ivan-Tsarevich helps other people and, in the end, lives happily. The character of Russian folk fairy tales Ivan - the fool teaches us to listen to your heart and listen to intuition, with honor to pass through all the difficulties and do not fall in spirit. Often we meet in such fairy tales of a gray wolf or horse, faithful to Ivan. The wolf usually symbolizes the mind and cunning, and the horse, for example, the Squa Burka - devotion and loyalty, helping the hero in all his adventures.

The next person acquainted the character of Russian folk fairy tales is Snow Maiden. This heroine is a symbol of female tenderness and vulnerability, bright souls and purity. The fairy tales show that a person can create everything that he wants that his potential is implanious, but the fact that it has no heart is created and therefore sooner or later disappears, goes into oblivion.

One of the most beautiful fairy tale options with the Snow Maiden can be found in the section. Or's a snowmall - like a snowflake white, eyes that blue beads, blond braza to a belt ...

Not only kind and positive heroes occupy our children. They also like the negative heroes of fairy tales, such as Baba Yaga, or sometimes Yaga-Yaginishna. This character of Russian folk fairy tales is the most ancient and most multifaceted. She lives in a great terrible forest, which you need to go around the side and God forbid to get to her in the hut in the bitter legs. Baba Yaga is the Russian mythical creation, she knows how to kold and burn, and the heroes of fairy tales harm more often than it helps. Pictures Babu-Yagu most often with a big nose, in a mortar and broom. Such she is remembered to all.