Voice of the Epoch: As the legendary speaker, Igor Kirillov managed the harsh rules of Soviet television. Voice from the past: Outstanding Speakers and TV presenters Soviet Time Speakers Men for 70

Voice of the Epoch: As the legendary speaker, Igor Kirillov managed the harsh rules of Soviet television. Voice from the past: Outstanding Speakers and TV presenters Soviet Time Speakers Men for 70
Voice of the Epoch: As the legendary speaker, Igor Kirillov managed the harsh rules of Soviet television. Voice from the past: Outstanding Speakers and TV presenters Soviet Time Speakers Men for 70
10.07.2019

On March 22, 2016, Central Television celebrated its 65th anniversary. Today it is difficult to imagine that there were times when broadcasting was carried out only into two cities: Moscow and Leningrad (St. Petersburg) were black and white, and all the programs went live. Only from the 1957th, broadcast on the European part and from November 2, 1967 - on the entire territory of the country began. Those who communicated with the population from the blue screen read the news, led the transfer and commented on sports competitions, were speakers of Soviet television. These were representatives of a special profession and a specially created department for the CST, which ceased to exist in 1995.

The requirement for the profession was formed gradually, on the best examples of speakers of the fifties, which became idols of millions of viewers. Thanks to their talent, the requirements for future television applicants were clear: good diction, competent speech, appearance and ability to communicate with the audience, let them only invisibly. In the future, only those who will pass competitive tests from three tours will be taken to work, which is akin to the selection to theatrical university. Speakers of Soviet television, which had to be equal, are, first of all, Viktor Balashov and Igor Kirillov, Svetlana Zhiltsov and Valentina Leontiev and Anna Shatilova.

Now, who has learned Viktor Balashov, 1924 of birth, graduate of the MHAT School Studio - a sample of the announcement reading. The last Great Patriotic War, he started his career on the radio where the diction and sound of the voice played a very important role. He worked with the legendary Yuri Levitan. Having come to television in 1947, it was before the start of the ether developed a bundle as a professional singer. An important news has announced its unique base voice, becoming the leading time program. He fell out of honor to report on the flight of Yuri Gagarin, read the part of the Soyuz-Apollo astronauts of the Soyuz-Apollo astronauts, the first international crew. Worked on television until 1996, is a people's artist of Russia.

Speakers - leading television programs

Speakers worked in various editions, and not only perfectly read the text, but also a variety of transfers, forever tied their name with their history. So, Vladimir Ukhin was a permanent leading children's releases of "good night, kids", Angelina VKOV 18 years old led the final "song of the year", Yuri Nikolaev is associated with the Morning Star, and Svetlana Zhiltsova and Alexander Maslyakov - with the KVTO, who began with Songs "Take in the hands of a pencil, we start our evening."

Paradoxically, nor Alexander, nor Svetlana were the first leading KVN, but they were his symbols. Transmission, born from another fun program, has become the only one, in the conditions of direct ether, beyond the viable and unsound of the authorities. Her closure in 1971 according to the formal occasion - the team of Odessa came to the game with the braised mustache and beards - it became the conclusion of the freedom-loving 60s.

Svetlana Zhiltsova fell on television completely by chance, but this was preceded by her many years of classes in the studio of the artistic word with the house of the pioneers. Being a student of INAZ, she was invited to television due to knowledge of English. After an unexpected replacement of the ill lead of the children's sports program, where in a 40-minute transmission she showed himself well, the girl was invited to the staff. It was distinguished by smile and the right time for speech on the air was followed by the teacher of the Russian language, whose speakers of Soviet television received lessons. Alexander Maslyakov came to KVN in 1964, being still a student, and remained faithful to this game to the present.

Style icons

In the absence of commercial component of television, clothing for appearance on the air, the leaders were selected independently. Learning abroad, following the fashion and seeking opportunities for the acquisition of high-quality materials, these style icons in the USSR were precisely Soviet television speakers. Women were the first to demonstrate the beauty and practicality of crisp costumes, modest, but sophisticated decorations, magnificent hairstyles from recognized masters. Anna Shatilova, Angelina Vovk, attracted to work on television so far, demonstrate impeccable taste, and in adulthood causing enthusiastic reviews.

A sample of femininity and beauty for decades remained Valentina Leontiev, leading the most humane transfer "from the whole soul", without which no rating program on television did not think. The People's Artist of the USSR worked up to 65 years, making a plastic surgery to save his favorite job.

Toping veterans

With the closure of the speakers, most television veterans left their favorite job, continuing to work in other directions. The magnificent career was made inimitable Ekaterina Andreeva, a graduate of the 1992 announcement school, distinguished among colleagues intelligence and respectful attitude towards the Word. But there are also representatives of older generation, speakers of Soviet television. Men are represented by unsolduring Igor Kirillov, which began its activities in the distant 57th. 30 years he was a permanent lead program "Time". Thanks to professionalism and magnificent voice chambers, he was instructed by congratulations to residents of the country Happy New Year, commenting on holiday events from the main square of the capital than he continues to engage in and at the present time, working in a pair with an unfavorable Anna Shatilova.

Speakers of Soviet television became an integral part of the country's culture, the subject of pride and respect.


September 14, a well-known TV presenter, television dictator, People's Artist of the USSR Igor Kirillov Performed 85 years. His name for many is associated primarily with the program "Time", which leads it for 30 years. Despite strict rules that existed on the Soviet television, Kirillov found elegant ways of evasion from these rules.





Igor Kirillov began her career on television in 1957, after he graduated from the acting faculty of the Higher Theater School. Shchepkin and 2 years worked in the theater of drama and comedy on the Taganka. In the Shabolovsky televal, he began with a small one - first worked as an assistant director of the music editorial board, then he became a director director, and after the victory in the discussion of the announcers, he appeared on television screens.



The profession of the announcer was not his dream - in fact, he was going to become a director, but over time his work was so fascinated that he no longer presented his existence without her. " The television from the first days of my work was, remains and will be not just a means of mass media, the technical means for the transfer of artistic works, and hereby the art that helped me get rid of many shortcomings"," Recognizes the legendary speaker and TV presenter.





In addition to the "time" program, whose speaker, he was up to 1989, Igor Kirillov led "Blue lights", "Song of the Year" and "Kinopanoram". From 1969 to 1989. He headed the Dictatorian Department of Central Television, but after the collapse of the Union, he found a place on a new television: for some time Igor Kirillov was the leading popular program "Look". Until now, he remains demanded on television - his last 84th birthday announcer met in the studio of the program "Tonight" with Andrei Malakhov.



Despite the strict rules that existed on the Soviet television, Igor Kirillov calls the story of strict censorship and the dismissions of the speakers due to reservations. The TV hosts themselves understood what responsibility to them was entrusted and belonged to their profession more than seriously: " I never felt this censorship. Yes, there were censors, they watched the folder with the news before entering the air - checked, there are no state or military secrets. As for political censorship, she was sitting in the head, because we were all brought up in the society when before saying something, it was necessary to think a little bit. Some official texts from the "truth" had to recycle a little, but there was no particularly improvise to anyone's desire».



Igor Kirillov was often called the "Kremlin speaker" that it was very painful. Once he even asked the head of Gospelloadio S. Lapina to release him from this post, to which he answered: " Re-read the Saltykova-Shchedrin - and you will understand that for a long time in Russian communication, it is important not what you say, but what is worth it" Since then, the announcer began to develop non-verbal means of expressing his own attitude to the sounding text. Later he admitted: " I carefully re-read the Saltykov-Shchedrin and tried to postpone the lard irony of the Great Writer to work on the time program. But, obviously, somewhat "went over." For soon he received a couple of letters from the specially attentive viewers of the artists who wrote: "Comrade Kirillov, such a number you read the decision of the Central Committee of the CPSU, and in the eyes you had something other».



Of course, in those days and speeches, it could not be about jokes or any other manifestations of the frivolous behavior of speakers on the air. Equally serious was the relationship and the correctness of speech, and to its self-consistency: no more than 12-14 lines should be pronounced per minute. The reverent attitude towards the language has been preserved at the legendary speaker to this day: his hearing cuts not only the obscene vocabulary from the TV screens, but also a careless handling of a speech - in his opinion, many modern leading tarators, allow a large number of mistakes, swallow words and behave Joint. Nevertheless, some presenters cause sympathy from him - with the approval of Kirillov responds to Ivan Urgant and the transfer of "ProjectorParisHilton", although it believes that this lead on the screens is too much.





Igor Kirillov was the face of the "time" program and one of the most popular TV presenters. Nevertheless, the star disease bypassed him side. This was facilitated by a high level of culture, professionalism and responsibility. " It is only necessary to remember that you are only the last link in a chain of a large number of people, from which the success of the program depends. The basis is those who remain behind the scene: editor, directors, operators, illuminators, sound engineers, technicians, engineers, editing ... how many professions are behind your back! And your task is to work this huge number of people to spoil"He considers it.

Central Television Gosera Diaudio USSR (CT USSR) - Soviet state organization as part of the USSR State Committee on Television and Radio Broadcasting, which was responsible for all-union and partially regional television broadcasting. There existed along with the republican and local (regional, urban) television from 1951 to 1991. Communication with the collapse of the USSR stopped its existence. On the basis of central television, the Russian state television and broadcasting company Ostankino was formed.

  • 1. History
  • 2 Time Broadcasting
  • 3 subordination
  • 4 General Directors
  • 5 Structure
  • 6 hours, screensavers and design
  • 7 Translationable transmissions
    • 7.1 Perestroika
    • 7.2 Information Programs
      • 7.2.1 Operational information
      • 7.2.2 Informational and analytical and infotainment programs
      • 7.2.3 Live broadcasts
  • 8 CT speakers
  • 9 Sports commentators
  • 10 Employees of the CT USSR
  • 11 Survival Surveillars
  • 12 weather forecasters "Time"
  • 13 cm also
  • 14 Notes
  • 15 Links
  • 16 literature

History

On May 1, 1931, the first experimental television transmission of mechanical television was held in the USSR, without sound. On October 1, 1931, the first television broadcasts on medium waves with sound began in Moscow. Later, television programs began to leave Leningrad and Odessa. Moscow led transfer 12 times a month to 60 minutes. October 1932 a film was shown on the opening of the Dnieper Hydraulic Power Station.

In December 1933, broadcasting in Moscow ceased, due to the fact that it was recognized as a more promising creation of electronic television. However, since the industry has not yet mastered the new television equipment, February 11, 1934, the transfer resumed. On February 11, 1934, the department of television of the All-Union Radiocomitement was created. Mechanical television finally stopped broadcasting on April 1, 1941.

Since 1936, television entrenures worked on electronic technology existed in Moscow and Leningrad. Moreover, Leningrad with a decomposition standard for 240 lines used domestic equipment, unlike Moscow with a standard of 343 rows based on RCA equipment.

In 1938, experimental television transmissions of electronic television are held, and in March 1939 it began regular broadcasting. On July 7, 1938, Leningrad TV is founded in Leningrad. Years of the Great Patriotic War, television did not work. The programs were resumed on May 7, 1945, and on December 15, Muscovites were the first to broadcast in Europe. The main telecasts of those years were devoted to the life of the Soviet Union, cultural events, science, sports. December 1948, Moscow Telecenar suspended the transfer during the reconstruction time. On June 16, 1949, a broadcast of 625 lines began with Shabolovka.

On March 22, 1951, a central television studio was created as part of the All-Union Radio, which consisted of thematic departments were formed - "Editors": a socio-political editorial office, the editorial office of literary and dramatic broadcasting, the editorial office for children and a music edition. From January 1, 1955, it works daily. On February 14, 1956, the second (Moscow) CT program was released. In 1956, the editorial office of the "Recent News" was created. 1957 The Central Television Studio was removed from the All-Union Radio and was reorganized into the State Institution "Central Television", the editorial office of the Central Television Studio was reorganized to the main editors of the Central Television, the General Directorate of Radio Information was derived from the subordination of the Ministry of Culture, directly directly to the Council of Ministers and was reorganized into the state Committee on Broadcasting and Television. In the second half of the 1950s - the first half of the 1960s, the majority of television studios on the ground were created (in the centers of regions, edges and autonomy) and television companies of the Union republics (such as "Ukrainian television", "Belarusian television" and so on. ), which for almost until the very end of the Soviet period were unin-aware and broadcast in each Union republic (except RSFSR), usually on the second, and since 1982 - on the third button.

Experiments with transmissions in color began on January 14, 1960. From March 29, 1965, the third (educational) program broadcasts, and from November 4, 1967 - the fourth program. From October 1, 1967, the first program began regular broadcasting in color. On the European part of the USSR, the signal was passed on ground radio relay lines.

On May 1, 1965, an experiment was conducted on the relay of the CT programs through the Lightning-1 link satellite into the Far East. Regular work The "Orbit" system began on November 2, 1967, when television center was opened in Ostankino. The transfer was intended for the Far North, Siberia, the Far East and Central Asia. Since 1971, the Urals, Central Asia and part of Kazakhstan are transferred to the first program, the East Program, which takes into account the balance time (+2 hours from Moscow). From January 1, 1976, Ostankino broadcasts on eight channels: In addition to four major programs, four more doubles of the first program on the Orbit satellite system are transmitted specifically for the eastern territories of the USSR with a temporary shift +8, +6, +4 and +2 hours (" Orbit-1, -2, -3, -4 "respectively. So, the first issue of the evening program" Time "on the system" Orbit-1 "was broadcast at 12:30 Moscow time. Satellite system" Screen ", earned on October 26 1976, allows us to receive the transfer of CT to the receivers of collective use in the settlements of Siberia and the Far North. From January 1, 1977, all CT programs are broadcast in color. 1981 During the school holidays, the animated series "80 days around the world" was shown.

On January 1, 1982, TsT rewound its programs: the evening fourth became the second program, the Moscow program becomes the third, and the educational-educational - fourth, the public-union status of which was provided by four doubles for the eastern territories ("Dubl-1, -2, -3, -4 "). She started working at 8:00 and after the day break resumed the ether at 18:00 the release of "news". In 1986, the transfer of "Panorama of the Moscow region" and the program "Good evening, Moscow" appeared on the air program. On Saturdays on the air was the transfer of Moscow Saturday. Since January 1988, an experiment on the creation of the Moscow TV channel "Good evening, Moscow" begins. From July 1, 1989, the Moscow Canal was published three times a day: on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. From the autumn of the same year began to leave daily. It entered the transfer of "Dialog", "Hotline", "Blue Trolleybus" and other transmissions from Moscow. On Sundays, the video channel "Sunday evening with Vladimir Posner" was released on Sundays. From March 1988, Video Channel "Good evening, Moscow" conducted a teleconference with the program "Television service" Chapigina, 6 ". This broadcast was broadcast simultaneously in Moscow and Leningrad programs. April 1988, the program "Moskovsky Teletip" appeared in the program from November 1, 1989 on the Moscow Program from 7:00 to 18:00 and from 23:00 to 02:00 broadcasting was carried out by TV channel "2x2". The fourth curriculum broadcast on weekdays from 16:30 to 21:00, on weekends - all day.

Until the mid-1980s, advertising in the form of inserts in the transmission was not shown: it was in the form of individual gears, which were called "more good goods" (on the first or second program) or simply "advertising" (in the Moscow Program). According to the Moscow Program, the Information and Advertising Transmission "Television Reference Bureau" was transferred. Advertising as inserts in the middle of the program appeared during the Thame Television (Chocolate Kitkat, which was not sold to the USSR) and during the Posner Donahue's telecoms, when the American side was forced to do a break on her. 1988 was shown advertising Pepsi performed by the American singer Michael Jackson. Also, advertising in the form of inserts was shown during the broadcasts of the Olympic Games in Seoul.

Since 1990, on Fridays, the evening channel "View represents" was published on Fridays in the first program, which represents the VID television company. The leading channel was Igor Kirillov. It includes the following programs: Program 500, "Look", Field of Miracles, Politburo, "Muzoboz", "Show Exchange". From January 1, 1990, due to the advent of the television service of the news, the information studio has changed. The technical hardware was visible for its glass wall. Studios worked 1-3 leading depending on which program is going - TSN or "Time", and TSN was broadcast at 15:00 and at 23:00, and "time" - at 12:30, 18:30 and 21:00. The same year there are first privately producing television companies - VID, REN-TV, 2x2, ATV, while the penultimate became the manufacturer of most of the programs for the third, in the latter - for the fourth programs.

On March 7, 1991, the All-Union State Television and Broadcasting Company, which brings together Central Television and All-Union Radio in its composition, was reorganized to local government television and radio companies in the All-Union State Television and Radio Company. On May 13, 1991, the last of the Union republics - the RSFSR received his own TV channel - "Russian television", which was transferred to the evening part of the second program; Thus, the "Russian television" became the only of republican TV channels broadcasting to all the Union republics. The first release of the new news program "News" was released. From August 1991, the fourth central television program, which was previously broadcast only in the evening, broadcasts on weekdays all day. On September 16, 1991, the second central television program stopped broadcasting, and Russian television began to broadcast in full, the reversals of the first program transfers from the second program to the fourth.

On December 27, 1991, the All-Union State Television and Broadcasting Company is liquidated. Along with this, the ether and the program "Time" will learn. The Central Television of the USSR was to be called television "Ostankino", and the first program, the second program, the Moscow program, the fourth program, the Leningrad program, the technical channel are replaced by the first channel Ostankino, RTP, ITC and 2x2, Russian Universities and the Fourth Canal Ostankino, Petersburg - 5th channel and TV-6 Moscow, respectively.

Broadcast time

The broadcast of the TV shows on working days began at 6:30 from the morning information and music program (in the 1970s - at 9: 00-9: 10 from the issue of "News", since 1978 and until January 4, 1987 - at 8 o'clock In the morning with the release of "news" with a repeat of yesterday's release of the program "Time") and lasted for about 12 hours, then there was a break until 14:00 (since 1978 - until 14:30, since 1979 - until 14:50, since 1986 The year - until 16:00), during which the exact time signal was broadcast in the form of shooting hours (a tuning table was broadcast on the "second program"). Evening ether continued until 23:00, sometimes until 00:00. The end of the broadcasting was broadcast a flashing reminder for several minutes - the final signal marking the end of the ether with the inscription "Do not forget to turn off the TV", accompanied by a loud intermittent sound signal.

The first program worked from 6:30 to 23:00, the second program from 8:00 to 23:00 with a break to local broadcasting, in large settlements there was a third Moscow program, the fourth educational program.

Subordination

  • from 1953 to May 16, 1957 - the Ministry of Culture of the USSR;
  • May 16, 1957 - April 18, 1962 - Committee on Radio Broadcasting and Television at the Council of Ministers of the USSR;
  • April 18, 1962 - 9 October 1962 - State Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR on broadcasting and television;
  • October 9, 1965 - July 12, 1970 - the Committee on Radio Broadcasting and Television at the Council of Ministers of the USSR;
  • July 12, 1970 - July 5, 1978 - Union-Republican State Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR on television and broadcasting;
  • July 5, 1978 - 7 March 1991 - State Committee of the USSR on television and broadcasting;
  • March 7 - December 27, 1991 - All-Union State TV and Radio Company.

General Directors

  • 1951-1957 - Vladimir Osinin
  • 1957-1960 - Georgy Ivanov
  • 1960s - 1980s - Peter Shabanov

Structure

Central television consisted of thematic producing departments - "Main Editions":

  • Main edition of information
  • Main Editing Kinoprogram
  • The main editorial office of literary and dramatic programs
  • Main editorial office of international programs
  • Home Editorial Musical Programs
  • The main editorial office of folk art
  • Home Editorial Office for Children and Youth
  • Home Editorial Office for Children and Youth
  • Home Editorial Propaganda
  • The main editorial office of journalism
  • Home Editing Sports Programs
  • The main editorial office of educational and popular science programs
  • Home Editorial Offers for Moscow and Moscow Region
  • The main editorial office of literary and artistic programs
  • Main editorial office of socio-political programs

In addition, in each region, the area, the Allied and Autonomous Republic, the territorial producing departments - "Studios" operated, within which thematic major editors could also be created.

Clock, screensavers and design

The main screensaver of the first and second program was the rotating globe against the background of the transmitting communication satellite program, depicted on a yellow background. Since 1982, when the central television has redemed the broadcasting, the screensaver became the star antenna on a blue background with moving rings, symbolizing radio waves, and the signature below "I program" or "II program", which then changed to the USSR TV. In about February 1988, the screensaver was changed: the circles became stationary, the inscription "TV of the USSR" disappeared, and the background became light blue with a white gradient.

At the beginning of the ether, the callsign "We are cool" Morning Morning "from" Song about the Counter ", at the end - a fragment of the melody of Isaac Dunaevsky" quietly, everything quietly "performed by the estate-symphony orchestra of All-Union Radio and Television under the control of Peter Saul.

On holidays at the beginning of the ether on the background of the star with a red banner, as well as the staff of the Soviet city's newsreel, the State Anthem of the USSR sounded. The clock on the screensaver, displaying the exact time, was on a dark blue background with yellow (or white) numbers and without sound. When the screensaver with the song "Homeland" began to be used in the program "Time", the clock was dark green. After the appearance of the Kremlin Tower, a dark blue background was returned. 1991, an advertisement was displayed under the clock (Crosna, Olivetti, mmm). This idea still enjoy modern TV channels (for example: RBC). Subsequently, these hours were used on other TV channels, in particular the first channel, 2x2 and the Moscow television channel, TV-6 in 1993-1999 and the third channel in 1997-2002 during the transition from TVC and back.

Translationable transmissions

see the list of telecepts of the USSR

  • Well, a girl!
  • Well, ka, guys!
  • ABVGDIKA (weekly, on Saturdays)
  • Address songs - youth
  • Address - Theater.
  • Actors and cabbagers (1989)
  • Hello, we are looking for talents!
  • Artloto
  • Auction
  • Benefit
  • More good products
  • Alarm clock (weekly, on Sundays)
  • Visiting a fairy tale (weekly)
  • In each drawing - the sun (weekly)
  • In the animal world (weekly)
  • Ether - youth
  • Your opinion
  • Merry notes
  • Funny boys
  • Cheerful starts
  • The evening of funny questions
  • Turn
  • Around laughter
  • Time (daily, also on the air of the Moscow Program until 1986 went out by the Moscow edition "Time Moscow")
  • Meeting in the Concert Studio "Ostankino"
  • Exhibition Buratino (weekly)
  • Voices of folk instruments
  • Blue light, before that "on the blue light", "on the light", "television cafe"
  • For you, women
  • Dialogue
  • Up to 16 and older
  • Documentary screen
  • Ninth Studio
  • Do with us, do as we do better than us! (GDR, weekly)
  • Elash (6-7 times a year)
  • Forgotten ribbons
  • Health (weekly)
  • Knowledge
  • Foreign Language (Mon - Italian, W - French, Wed - German, Thu - Spanish, Fri - English)
  • Art
  • Zucchini "13 chairs"
  • How to read the song
  • The camera looks into the world
  • Carousel
  • Kinopanoram
  • Filmman
  • Fiber retailing club (weekly)
  • Komsomol searchlight
  • Lenin University Million
  • Chronicle half a century
  • People of Soviests
  • Mine School
  • International Panorama (Weekly)
  • International Festival of Television Program of Folk Creativity "Raduga"
  • Rhythmic Melodies and Rhythms
  • Minute silence
  • Youth
  • Moscow and Muscovites
  • Musical Kiosk (weekly)
  • Music elevator
  • Music tournament cities
  • The political browser of the Pravda newspaper, Yu. A. Zhukov, is responsible for televiewers
  • To be charged!
  • On Nenozhanova Street
  • Our garden
  • Our biography
  • Heartily
  • Receive the hill!
  • Obvious - incredible (weekly)
  • Dad, Mom, I am a sports family
  • Song of the year
  • Song distant and close
  • Winners
  • Feat
  • Latest news, later television news, subsequently Central Television News
  • Poetry
  • Stories about heroism
  • Guys about animals
  • Spring
  • Russian speech
  • Gems
  • Today in the world (on weekdays)
  • Rustic hour (weekly)
  • Tale of fairy tale
  • The investigation is conducted by experts
  • Serving Soviet Union (weekly, on Sundays)
  • Soviet Union Eyes of Overseas Guests
  • Commonwealth
  • Solntvice.
  • With a song in life (All-Union Competition of Young Artists)
  • Good night, children! (on weekdays)
  • Sportloto (weekly)
  • Creativity of the peoples of the world (weekly)
  • Theater living room (later theatrical meetings)
  • TELISTRADE "Orlock"
  • The teleteer accepts guests (later our address is the Soviet Union)
  • At theatrical poster
  • Skillful hands
  • Morning gymnastics
  • Morning Mail (weekly, on Sundays)
  • Football Review
  • Human. Land. Universe
  • Man and Law (weekly)
  • What? Where? When? (2 times a year: in summer and winter)
  • Chess school
  • Wider circle
  • The screen collects friends
  • Relay news
  • That you can
  • This fantastic world
  • Young pioneer

Perestroika

  • 12th floor
  • 120 minutes
  • 50/50
  • Autograph
  • Full house
  • Exchange pilot
  • Beau monde
  • Brans Ring
  • Glasnost booth
  • On Saturday night
  • Magnificent Seed (Children's Quiz)
  • Sight
  • Sunday Promenade Concert
  • Lady Luck
  • Children's hour
  • Before and after midnight
  • If you want to be healthy!
  • Zebra
  • Play, Harmony Favorite!
  • Marathon-15.
  • Matador
  • Peace and young people
  • World of hobbies
  • Installation
  • Muzoboz ("Music Review")
  • Musical ring
  • Both on!
  • Program "A"
  • Perestroika spotlight
  • Under the sign "PI"
  • Field of Dreams
  • Press club
  • Program 500.
  • Fifth wheel
  • Rhythmic gymnastics
  • In the morning early
  • Seven days
  • Cinematograph
  • Sketch
  • Lucky case
  • TOSN, television news service
  • TVCURER
  • El Dorado
  • Show exchange

Information programs

The production of information programs for Central Television of the USSR was engaged in the main editorial board.

Operative information

  • Latest news 1956-1960
  • Television news 1960-1969
  • News 1969-1989 (Daily review of information Over the past 6 hours, twice a day)
  • Time 1968-1991 (Daily Information Program)
  • Moscow time 1968-1986 (daily information magazine for Moscow)
  • Today in the world 1978-1989
  • Television Service News 1990-1991
  • TV Inform 1991.
  • News from May 13, 1991, when Russian television began to broadcast at the frequency of the second program
  • Moscow Teletip 1988-1991 (information heading of the program "Good evening, Moscow")
  • Television Reference Bureau (Information and Advertising Transmission, broadcast on the Moscow Program)

Information and analytical and infotainment programs

  • News relay 1963-1969 (Weekly Information Journal)
  • International Panorama 1969-1991 (Weekly Information Program)
  • Ninth Studio (Informational and Analytical Program)
  • Soviet Union by the eyes of foreign guests (information and journalistic program)
  • Seven days 1988-1990 (weekly summary information program)
  • 120 minutes from 1986, before that was called "90 minutes", "60 minutes" now - the morning canal "Good morning" (Morning infotainment program)
  • Perestroika searchlight 1987-1989 (informational and analytical)
  • Good evening, Moscow 1986-1991 (evening information and entertainment program, since 1988 - Moscow Information and Entertainment Video Channel)
  • Television service "Chapigina, 6" 1988-1991 (evening information and entertainment program from Leningrad, conducted a teleconference with the program "Good evening, Moscow")

Straight broadcasts

  • Memory of the heads of the Communist Party (broadcasting from the Red Square of the funeral ceremonies: on the days of Mourning 11: 00-12: 00).
  • Sports holidays in Luzhniki (once a year).
  • Moscow. Red Square (festive release of the program "Time", annually May 1 and November 7, 9:45, broadcast also through the channels of interview).
  • Solemn meetings and festive concerts in honor of the International Women's Day, the birthday of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin and the anniversary of the Great October (broadcast from the State Academic Bolshoi Theater and the Kremlin Palace of Congresses).

Speakers TsT.

  • Evgeny Arbenin (led "News", "Time")
  • Ekaterina Andreeva (now leads "time" alternately with Vitaly Eliseev)
  • Natalia Andreeva since 1982
  • Nikolay Arsentiev since 1972
  • Alisher Badalov since 1990
  • Victor Balashov (led "Blue lights" "News", "Winners")
  • Valentina Barteneva since 1992
  • Vladimir Berezin since 1990 (led concerts, program program)
  • Irina Beskopskaya since 1992
  • Maria Bulychova since the 1960s (she is Mitroshan?)
  • Alexander Bratayev since 1992 (led TV Inform). Now reads news on the first Baltic Channel in Riga.
  • Marina Burtseva since 1977 (led "time", news, program program)
  • Boris Vasin since 1972 (led the program program)
  • Tatyana Vedeneeva 1977-1993 (led "Good night, kids", "Alarm clock")
  • Larisa Verbickskaya since 1986 (led "120 minutes", the teleig "Happy case" in a pair with Mikhail Marphine)
  • Lion Viktorov (led "News", program program: worked on the first channel Ostankino, on October 3, 1993 announced the cessation of ether in connection with the armed siege of television center "Ostankino")
  • Galina Vlasenok since 1990
  • Angelina VKOV since 1967 (led "Good night, kids", "Song of the Year" in a pair with Evgeny Menshov)
  • Dina Grigorieva since 1975 (graduate of the Moscow State Institute of Culture)
  • Natalia Grigorieva since 1988 (led the program)
  • Ekaterina Gritsenko since 1984
  • Alla Danko since 1974 (graduate of the first Moscow Medical Institute led "Moscow time, program program, TST news," What do your names mean ")
  • Galina Dorovskaya (led program program, "Television Reference Bureau")
  • Gennady Dubko (led the program, transmission from Moscow)
  • Larisa Double (previously worked on Chelyabinsk TV, after the transition to the central TV led news, "time Moscow", "Moscow Teletip", program program)
  • Inna Yermilova C 1977 (MGPI graduate) (Vela Biology courses, "Song-85" in a pair with Yuri Nikolaev ", program program," Time "more often in a pair with Sergey Lomakin)
  • Svetlana Zhiltsova since 1958 (Vel "KVN", "Good night, kids", "Song of the Year" in a pair with Alexander Maslyakov, English lessons)
  • Shamil Zakirov
  • Galina Zimenkova since 1969 (graduated from Kazan University in 1963 and Leningrad Institute of Culture, Vel News TsT, "Time", Program Transmission)
  • Elena Zubareva
  • Olga Zyuzina C 1977 (graduate of Gityis) (led "Television Reference Bureau", program program)
  • Tatyana Ivanova since 1977?
  • Oleg Izmailov since 1967
  • Irina Illarionova since 1977? (led led "Television Reference Bureau", program program)
  • Elena Kovalenko C 1977 (MGPI graduate, led TS news, "time", "Moscow Teletip")
  • Yuri Delets from 1965 (Vyl "Time")
  • Natalia Kozelkova since 1984 (graduated from VTU. Shchepkin in 1984)
  • Octavian Korunica (graduated from the WTU. B. Schukin in 1967) (led news TsT)
  • Vera Kotsub since 1988
  • Evgeny Kochergin since 1977 (worked on TV Mirny 1972-?, Graduated from the Moscow Financial and Economic Institute in 1972) (Vyl "TST News", "Time", "Moscow time", information and analytical program "Business Russia ")
  • Igor Kirillov since 1957 (led "Song of the Year" in a pair with Anna Shilovoy, "Time", the evening channel "View represents": during broadcasts with Red Square, together with Anna Shatilova, was located on Guest Tribunes)
  • Tatyana Krasovskaya (graduate of the VTU. B. Schukina 1975) (1954-1982) from 1977?
  • Olga Kuleshova (graduated from the Institute of Culture, led news, "time Moscow", program program)
  • Valentine Lanova since 1967
  • Andrei Leonov (announcer) since 1984 (graduated from MVTU in 1979.) (Leading from Moscow, in the program "Good evening, Moscow" was a permanent leading heading "Moscow Teletip")
  • Aza Lakhitchenko since 1960 (led "TsT", "time")
  • Irina Martynova since 1984 (led "Good night, kids", "Television Reference Bureau", program program)
  • Valery Mironov since 1972 (Vyl "Moscow", represented the program of international festivals "Rainbow")
  • Maria Mitrushin from 1960? (in the 1950s - a mannequin) (led "Television Reference Bureau", program program, beauty contests in a couple with Alexander Maslyakov)
  • Vlad Mozhaev since 1992
  • Svetlana Morgunova since 1961 (led concerts, program program)
  • Alla Music (graduated from the B. B. Schukin in 1966, led the program)
  • Margarita Myrikova-Kudryashova since 1992
  • Alla Nassonova
  • Aida Nevsky since 1992
  • Elena Nefedova since 1990 (led the program "Business Russia")
  • Yuri Nikolaev since 1975 (graduated from Gitis in 1970: led the transfer of "good night, kids", "Morning Mail", "Morning Star", program program)
  • Irina Pauzin since 1977 (led the program)
  • Yuri Petrov since 1982 (led "TsT news", "time", "time Moscow")
  • Valentina Pechorin since 1967 (he graduated from Gitis in 1965 and Zhurfak MSU) (led "Television Reference Bureau", program programs, concerts in a pair with Igor Kirillov
  • Dmitry Poletaev since 1982 (graduated from VTU. Shchepkin in 1982, led the transfer of "Good night, kids", "Spit, friends", "Salute Festival")
  • Sergey Polyansky since 1980
  • Valeria Riga since 1984 (led "Television Reference Bureau", program program, "time Moscow", "Good night kids", news in the program "Good evening, Moscow!" And the heading "Moscow Teletip")
  • Tatyana Romashina from 1982 (he graduated from the school-studio MCAT in 1981, led the program of gear)
  • Maya Sidorova since 1982 (graduated from VTU. Shchepkin in 1982 (?))
  • Anatoly Silin since the 1960s
  • Svetlana Scriabin (Ershova) from 1962
  • Petr Slichenko in the 1970s?
  • Evgeny Smirnov (born 1936) from 1970? In 1974 (in 1962-1965 worked at the Gorky Radio, in 1967-1970? - On All-Union Radio)
  • Lyudmila Sokolova since 1957 (graduate of guitis)
  • Alla Stakhanova since 1967
  • Tatyana Sudets (Grushina) from 1972 (graduated from MEI: led "Good night, kids", "Spit, friends", "Song of the Year" in 1983, in a pair with Yuri Kontamov, in 1987 - in a pair with Vladimir Shcherbachenko)
  • Evgeny Suslov from 1962 (led concerts, "TsT news", "time", broadcast with Red Square)
  • Irina Titova since 1992
  • Victor Tkachenko since 1970? By 1981.
  • Svetlana Tokareva (Graduate of the Moscow Conservatory)
  • Yuriy Fedotov since 1982 (Vyl "Time Moscow", "TST news")
  • Natalia Fufacheva since 1972 (worked in the Kirov radio, after the transition led the program)
  • Andrei Khlebnikov 1956-1957? (He graduated from the WTU. B. Schukina, 1955)
  • Natalia Chelobova since 1972
  • Gennady Dami from 1967 (graduated from Gityis) (Vyl "Time Moscow" "TSG news", "time")
  • Leonid Chukin since 1977 (graduated from Gitis)
  • Anna Shatilova from 1962 (led "TST news", "time", the International Festival of Television Programs on the Folk Creativity "Rainbow", during broadcasts with Red Square, together with Igor Kirillov was located on Guest Tribunes)
  • Faith SHebheko since 1971 (led "TsT news", "time", broadcast with Red Square)

Sport commentators

  • Anna Dmitriev
  • Nina Eremin
  • Evgeny Zimin
  • Vladimir Peretuurin
  • Larisa Petrik
  • Vladimir Pisarevsky
  • Nikolai Popov
  • Gennady Orlov
  • Vladimir Fomichev
  • Sergey Cheskidov

Employees of the CT USSR

  • Nonna Bodrov (led "time") (1928-2009)
  • Alexey Dmitriev (Shilov) from 1972 (died in 2002)
  • Alexey Druzhinin (led the program program, then worked for TV-6, Radro Radro, TVS and STS; killed by unknown 26 March 2007)
  • Valentina Leontiev (led "good night, kids", "Visiting a fairy tale", "from the whole soul")
  • Vladimir Scul (led "Good night, kids", program program) (1930-2012)
  • Anna Shilova (Vel "Song of the Year" in a pair with Igor Kirillov) (1927-2001)
  • Nina Kondratova (1922-1989)
  • Olga Chepurova (1925-1959)
  • Yuri Fokin (1924-2009)
  • Nikolay Ozerov (1922-1997)
  • Evgeny Majorov (1938-1997)
  • George Surkov (1938-1996)
  • Vladislav Gusev (1936-2005)
  • Anatoly Malyavin (1940-1997)
  • Kote Makharadze (1926-2002)
  • Alexey Burkov (1954-2004)
  • Vladimir Rashmajan (1932-1998)
  • Vladimir Maslachenko (1936-2010)
  • Georgy Sarkyanz (1934-2011)
  • Tatyana Kotelskaya (1946-2011)
  • Maya Gurina

Surrounding speakers

Survival of the program "Time" was carried out from January 11, 1987 on the second program of the CT, and then in the Moscow Program. In 1990, the survival was discontinued and resumed episodically (was supplanted by a running string). And again, the survival of television appeared in 1991 on the first channel Ostankino and existed on the first channel (ORT) until 2001. After that, the running string was replaced.

  • Nadezhda Kvyatkovskaya
  • Maya Gurina
  • Tamara Lviva
  • Irina Agaeva
  • Yulia Dyatlova (Boldynova) (Native daughter of Hope Kvtyany)
  • Tatyana Kotelskaya
  • Tatyana Oganesy
  • Vera Chervinskaya
  • Tatyana Bocarnikova
  • Lyudmila Ovsyannikova
  • Irina Rudomekina
  • Varvara Romashkin
  • Lyudmila Levina (the last television survival of the television, who started working on television 8 years after the collapse of the USSR).

Weather forecasters "Time"

  • Ekaterina Chistyakova (1971-1982)
  • Galina Gromova (until 1982)
  • Valentina Shendakova (until 1982)
  • Anatoly Yakovlev (1987-1991)
  • Alexander Shuvalov (until 1991)

see also

  • First public-union program
  • Second Central Television Program
  • Third (Moscow) program
  • Fourth Program (Educational Channel)
  • Fifth (Leningrad) program
  • Six program
  • Television in Russia
  • Belarusian program

Notes

  1. 1 2 Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of December 27, 1991 No. 331 "On the TV and Radio Company" Ostankino ". Official Internet portal of legal information (December 27, 1991). Checked on August 12, 2014.
  2. Television journalism. Chapter 3 Leningrad Television Transfer
  3. TV in leingrad
  4. Prewar european Stations.
  5. RCA'S RUSSIAN TELEVISION CONNECTION
  6. Politics
  7. End of the first CT program (1988-1991) on Youtube
  8. "In the summer of 1957, there was a quiz" Evening of funny questions "-" BBB "in the literal air. A big lover of the drawing, the composer Nikita Theological gave the audience to the task: for twenty minutes to come to the studio in the fur coat, boots, in the header and with a samovar. At the same time, he forgot to name one more condition - decisive in this case. The viewer should certainly be brought with a New Year's newspaper. And hundreds of people looked at the stage of the hall, the broadcast with apologies stopped. The result of this PE was removed from the work director Vladimir Spiridonovich Osminin and many television workers "(N. P. Kartov).
  9. Ivanov Georgy Alexandrovich (1919-1994) (Rus.). Museum of Radio and Television on the Internet - Electronic Periodic Edition (EL No. 77-4846 of 20.10.2001). Checked June 15, 2012. Archived from the original source June 26, 2012.
  10. On March 26, the executive producer of the story of the Story in the details of Alexey Druzhinin was killed in Moscow. New newspaper (April 1, 2007).
  11. Yesterday, our colleague, famous sports commentator Ort Anatoly Malyavin, died suddenly. Sport-Express (March 12, 1997).

Links

  • Central Television USSR (English) on the Internet Movie Database website
  • USSR TV: Soviet television - free viewing of Soviet television programs. Joint project of the URAVO media group and a guestReradioford of Russia.

Literature

  • F. I. Razzakov, "Death of Soviet TV", 2009, ISBN - 978-5-699-33296-0.

Central Television Goseraderadio USSR Information about


The founder of the Soviet School of Sports Radio Department became, of course, Sinyavsky Vadim Svyatoslavovich. It was he who once spent the first gym lesson on the All-Union Radio. In 1935, a foreign report from the Match of the USSR - Turkey voiced in the history of the Union. However, Sinyavsky covered not only sporting events. His voice sounded at the moment when, in November 1941, Soviet troops went with Red Square to the forefront. In 1942, Vadim Svyatoslavovich almost died. "Says Sevastopol!" - Only managed to say the legendary speaker on the ether. After a moment, he was covered with a shell of a broken mines.

Vladimir Borisovich Gersicathe war also did not bypassed the party. From 1941 to 1943, the artist and the lead served as a commander of the chemical company of the Latvian rifle division. In the past war years, he worked as a speaker, having committed dangerous flights to the enemy's rear with campaign against the transfer and messages for the German troops.

Olga Sergeevna Vysotskayaright was considered one of the brightest leading middle of the XX century. There are also radion lines from the fronts and live broadcasts from the Kremlin Palace of Congresses, and the Sovinform Bureau tragic reports. Olga Sergeyevna was distinguished by clarity and clarity of speech, as well as unique talent to have listeners.

The most famous SSR speaker is unlikely to need a separate presentation. It's hard to believe in it, but once a 17-year-old Yuri Levitani laughed the admission committee of the capital's university with his "omnant" Vladimir talk. Then he was caught by the announcement of the set in a group of radio groups. Persistent young man decided to experience fate again. Fortunately, Vasily Kachalov, who was not embarrassed by the peculiarities of Levitan, was present on listening.

Igor Leonidovich Kirillovhe was a speaker of the program "Time" for more than 30 years. From 1965 to the beginning of the 80s, it was he who led the direct broadcast of parades from Red Square. Celebration of May 9, the legendary presenter highlighted and longer - until 2006. Today, Kirillov appears on television, periodically participating in the transmissions "Guess the melody", "our time", "who wants to become a millionaire" and many others.

Shatilova Annasometime completely accidentally read the announcement of the recruitment group to the All-Union Radio "Goseradio of the USSR" and decided to try his strength. After a few years, she was invited to work on central television. It was Anna Nikolayevna in 1963 in the literal air read the urgent message of the TASS on the murder of John Kennedy.


Evgeny Klechavtsev Alexandrovichto date, one of the most popular speakers of modern Russia. He is called the "official voice of the Kremlin" and he informs us about the most important political events.

What was the privacy of folk lovers, smiling to us from the screen

"We just wanted to ask who behaves today, Ninocheka or Vochka? " Phrase from the cult film Nikita Mikhalkov "Five evenings" - evidence of adoration that the viewers experienced to the first TV speakers in the late 50s. Speakers were in line, they knew better than artists. It was impossible to imagine that their, such relatives, can touch the tragedy.

Nina Kondratova became a victim of an angry bull

Among the very first and most beloved teletector was Nina Kondratova(The very "ninochka"). Very warm and sincere, friendly and tactful, she never played on the screen, remained by himself, despite the fact that he graduated from 1950 the acting faculty of Gitis.

It seemed ahead of Kondratov - a long and happy creative biography. But the fate intervened. In 1965, Nina led the transfer from VDNH. Talking before the microphone about cows and bulls - the record holders of one of the farms, 43-year-old Kondratov carelessly approached the animal. After frightened by sticking cameras and many people, one of the bulls broke out of the pound and rushed directly to Nina. One strike of a sharp horns - and the beauty presenter was left without an eye ...

It seemed that it was the end of the career. The television guide wanted to send a woman to retire on injury, but then it was decided to leave her at work - such skill, which Kondratov had, expensive. In addition, the audience, having learned about the tragedy, they threw television editions with bags of letters, supporting their favorite. Perhaps this fact helped her stay on television. She made an artificial glass eye, almost no different from the present.

Kondratova still led the program for some time, and then became a speaker consultant.

Valentina Leontyev sobbed his own child


As popular as Nina Kondratova, another TV presenter used - Valentina Leontiev("Valekka"). She came to television a little over 30, in 1954, - at first assisted the director, then became a speaker. After a small break in the career (together with the husband-diplomat, Leontiev lived in the United States for some time) returned to the blue screen.

Valentina Mikhailovna or, as more often, her name was children, aunt Valya, a long time led children's programs - "Good night, kids!", "Skillful hands" and "Visiting a fairy tale." A soft, bombing voice, which has an image, underlined intelligence and goodwill made its transfer incredibly popular.


These qualities of Leonteva provided the highest ratings of the program "from the whole of the heart", which Valentina Mikhailovna came up with and released in a large essential life in 1972. Transmission can be called the forerunner of the current program "Wait for Me". There were also people who did not see each other for many years - relatives, colleagues, separated friends and lovers.

The whole country was crying in front of the television screens, and Valentina Mikhailovna explained the success of the transmission simply: "We must give the soul." She did not sleep at night before going out the program, he penetrated with the fate of each of his hero or heroine and remembered everyone, who took off 52 plots.

While Leontyeva combined other people's families, her own collapsed away from the glove eyes of the viewers. Journalists wrote a lot about the fact that the only son of Valentina Mikhailovna Dmitriy Since childhood, it suffered from mom's attention, which she generously gave all the rest of the children of the Soviet Union. Valentina Mikhailovna disappeared almost all the time at work - Dima saw mom on TV more often than at home. Subsequently, Leontyev very sorry that "he didn't dat" the sole of love. But it was too late.

There were rumors that Dmitry put a ditch in the column "Mother", filling the documents. They said that she did not manage to establish relationships with him - until the end of life. The son did not even come to the funeral of the mother - last years she lived at the sister in a small village in the Ulyanovsk region. Moreover, at the end of the life of Valentina Mikhailovna was hospitalized with a fracture of the neck of the hip, and acquaintances argued that this is the work of her son. Dmitry Vinogradov himself denies all that they write on this topic and say, calling accusations of workers and enmity with the mother of the fiction of journalists. Who knows how much was the case?

Anna Shilova suffered because of his son

Anna Shilova I started almost simultaneously with Kondratov and Leonteva. In fact, she was going to be an actress and even managed to play in small roles. But at the age of 20, in 1947, Anna put a brutal diagnosis - the tuberculosis of the spine. The case went to disability, and with the acting profession I had to say goodbye. But the young woman did not accept the fate. She was not only persistently treated, but also decided on a steep turn - in 1956 a competition was held on television. Then at one place the speaker "flew" to 500 applicants.


Anna Nikolaevna managed to defeat the disease and became an icon of style for television viewers for almost 40 years. She was considered the standard of Soviet television - it was both restrained and very charming. Shilova attached unique intonation of "blue lights", which constantly led along with Igor Kirillov. The audience were confident that they were married.

In fact, a little know about the personal life of Anna Nikolaevna. The surname presented her student VGIK Junior ShilovWith which they got married very early, in 1945.

Anna Shilova passionately wanted to have a child - her first pregnancy was unsuccessful. And so the son was born Alexei. According to some sources, he also worked as a speaker on TV. But because of alcoholism, the career did not work out.

In recent years, Anna Nikolaevna fought a terrible oncological disease and at the same time as he could, supported his only son. They say that he raised his hand in a drunken dug.

Shilova left life in 2001. A year later, Alexey was buried in the same grave.

In the family of Tatiana Sudets, all men died with young


The overlaft of senior colleagues in 1972 adopted 25-year-old Tatyana Sudez. She entered each house in the image of the leading children's transfer "Good night, kids!" She happened to be "Aunt Tanya" in the company Hurusha and Stepashki more than 25 years. However, Tatiana was on the shoulder and other transmissions - she worked in the Dictatorian department, led the program "Time", "Moscow and Muscovites", "Blue Spark", "Song of the Year".

After the Soviet Union ordered to live for a long time, Tatyana Sudets hurried to call the "talking head" - she was among the many other experienced speakers in the "black list" and she was offered to quit.

And then it happened the worst thing that only a woman can imagine, - in 1992 a 24-year-old son died Andrew. A young man killed some scum, having gone on his clothes. At first, the young man considered the missing - his body was found only in a month.

For a year and a half before that, one friend focused on Tatiana: "You will lose a man and you will suffer for a long time," what the court laughed and answered: "Because of the man? Never!". She remembered this prediction when he lost her son.

Tatiana from childhood believed in fate, in destination, and knew that all men die in their family on the mother line or early. So, her grandfather had four sons - they all died very early, grandfather himself passed away when her grandmother Tanya was in the second month of pregnancy. Over 8 years before the death of the son of Sudets, he lost his brother - he died completely ridiculous, he was killed by a drunken neighbor, who was having a hurried that he hurried to the hospital to his father Vladimir did not give him to call by phone - said that there was no time.

Today in the life of Tatiana Aleksandrovna the most important people - daughter Daria And grandchildren Kirill and Anna. It still works a lot - holds the position of President of the Interregional Public Foundation "Russian Tradition", teaches at the school of television in magma.