What is the difference between undergraduate from the specialist? Higher education. Bachelor is a complete higher education or not? Levels of higher education

Bachelor.
Specialist
Master
Graduate school

(Ch. 8 of Art. 69 of the Law "On Education")

1. Higher education aims to ensure the preparation of highly qualified personnel in all major areas of socially useful activities in accordance with the needs of society and the state, meeting the needs of the personality in intellectual, cultural and moral development, deepening and expanding education, scientific and pedagogical qualifications.

The development of undergraduate programs or specialist programs is allowed by persons with secondary general education.

3. The development of graduate programs are allowed by persons having a higher education of any level.

What is "bachelor", "Master", "Specialist"?

Bachelor (eng. bachelor‘ s.dEGREE.) - Academic degree or qualification, awarded to persons who have mastered the relevant educational programs of higher education. Complete higher education in countries that participate in the Bologna process (including.

Bachelor. - Higher education confirmed by the bachelor's diploma with the assignment of academic degree of bachelor or bachelor's skills.

Bachelor's diploma Upon admission to work, it gives the right to occupy a position, for which higher education is provided by the qualification requirements.

Bachelor's diploma also provides the right to continue learning in a magistracy in places funded from the federal budget.

Bachelor's diploma is a document that is confirmed by the completion of higher education.

In Russia, this level of preparation was introduced in 1996. Regulatory lifetime for qualification (degree) "Bachelor" - at least 4 years. Qualifications are assigned by the results of the protection of graduation work at a meeting of the State Certification Commission. The degree of "bachelor" in Russia is a higher education. Persons with a degree of bachelor can be also allowed to defend the dissertation for the degree of candidate of science.

After December 31, 2010, the qualifications (degrees) of the bachelor and master were major for graduates of Russian higher educational institutions.

Master (from lat. magister - Mentor, teacher) - academic degree, qualifications (in some countries - a scientific degree), acquired by the student after graduating from a magistracy.

Master (in some countries it is called masterat.) - The level of higher education, next after undergraduate, allowing you to deepen a specialization at a certain direction.

The degree of Magista provides for a deeper development of the theory of the chosen profile and the preparation of a student to research activities at the chosen direction.

In North America and the European Union, most graduates of higher educational institutions after the undergraduate do not continue training in the magistracy, because the undergraduate is a confirmation of a full-fledged higher education.

Continue training in magistracy more often students who plan to engage in scientific research or pedagogical activities in the university.

Specialist (Certified specialist) - Qualification acquired by a student after the development of a special training program.

The normative term of the training program to obtain a degree "specialist" in Russia is at least five years. Qualification is assigned by the results of the protection of the thesis project or thesis at the meeting of the State Attestation Commission and gives the right to enter the magistracy and graduate school.

Levels Higher Education: Where did they come from?

The introduction of new educational standards is associated with the international obligations of Russia for participation in the Bologna process.

In 2003, Russia ratified the Bologna Convention - an agreement that diplomas about higher education obtained in the Member of the Convention will be recognized in all other participating countries. Such standards in education are adopted in more than 50 states, first of all - European. For Europe, the two-stage higher education system is traditional, training under the program of the undergraduate last 3-4 years, according to the program of magistracy - 1-3 years. Both are considered to be a full-fledged higher education. If desired, bachelor students can continue their studies in the magistracy, and they may not continue, and immediately go to work.

Russia exists the following levels of higher education:

1. higher education confirmed by the assignment of degrees " bachelor"And" master»
2. qualification " certified specialist».

It can be said that the new system is called two-level conditionally, since the "old" single-level training system fit into it. The latter was not canceled, as it is necessary in medical, militaryand technical universities. The following deadlines for obtaining education are envisaged:

• not less than 4 years for bachelor,
• at least 5 years for a graduate specialist,
• not less than 6 years for master.

Enter learning on the specialist I. bachelorit is possible according to the results of the USE or the Olympiads included in the official list of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia. Power bachelor The student acquires after the development of the basic educational program. It is issued full diploma by Ob. common higher education. After five years of training, the specialist is also given a diploma, but no longer about the overall higher education, but by selected specialty. Master - expert B. specific scientific field. Master's diploma can get both bachelor and specialist. To continue learning in the magistracy, the bachelor must come there by passing exams for profile subjects. At the same time, the bachelor can go to the magistracy both in his university and in any other. Both the specialist and Master can further enter the graduate school. Difference between specialist and master lies in the fact that the first is preparing for practical work in branches in selected direction, and the second - for scientific work. The Master's Preparation Program includes a bachelor's training program plus two years of specialized training, including practice, which involves research or scientific and pedagogical activities.

Novotznit, 2017.

Bachelor

Summer's soon. And school graduates have to withstand the introductory tests in the selected university and get a profession that will accompany them on the life path. If until 2011 with this in principle everything was clear, now the higher education was divided into "Bachelor's" and "magistracy".

Who are such bachelors? Is the undergraduate finished by higher education? What advantages gives this degree when entering work? These moments are introduced into confusion of parents and applicants, and in a coupe with pre-expatient mandrage can be brought to light panic. For these and some other questions, the reader will be able to find answers in this article.

Bologna system

To begin with, it should be sorted out from where the idea of \u200b\u200btwo-level education appeared.

This model was approved at the Conference in Bologna in 1999. The Bologna Declaration on Education, in which standards are prescribed, Russia has signed in 2003, becoming a fortieth country.

Bologna two-level system works successfully in Canada, USA and a number of other countries, providing not only high level Education, but also helping young professionals easier to adapt to market mobility and uncertainty conditions.

The meaning of the word "bachelor"

The word "bachelor" itself can be translated as a young knight-legionnaire, bachelor. In fact, it is quite true describes young boys and girls who are at the beginning of the professional path and finding their place under the sun.

System and Conditions

The bachelor's degree student receives after four years of successful learning in the higher educational institution. The direction can be the most diverse: bachelor architecture, bachelor economy. Not all universities switched to a two-level system. The exception is medical universities and artistic institutions.

While studying in Undergraduate, the student receives fundamental knowledge of basic general education disciplines and special subjects.

There are advantages in this. Narrow specialization, which is now being studied in the magistracy, was previously sewn into the overall program. This complicated graduates of the university to receive another profession and retraining.

Choosing a way

After the end of the undergraduate, a new bachelor appears a selection.

1. He can get a job, and the bachelor's degree is equal to the receipt of complete higher education. Therefore, in the competition for the post of interest, the bachelor can participate on a par with the masters.
2. Second version: admission to the magistracy.

   Master, in fact, an intermediate link between a graduate of the university and a degree scientist.

   In the magistracy it is necessary to take exams. The term of study will be 2 years. The magistracy hypothetically ended in any country's university or abroad. The complexity here arises when taking into account the quality of knowledge obtained during the training in undergraduate. The fact is that the undergraduate can be completed in a non-state university, the quality of education in which, in some cases, makes much descending. Moreover, there are no magistrants in these educational institutions. This can be an obstacle in passing exams to continue learning and obtaining a second step of higher education.

3. The third option: Bachelor can get a job in the specialty, gain experience, establish itself in the correctness of the choice of profession and only after that enter the magistracy and graduate it is already conscious.

At the end of the undergraduate, gives a diploma of higher education, at the end of the magistracy - another diploma, but already on the end of the magistracy.

Those who wish can continue their careers by enrolling in graduate school and protect the candidate and doctoral dissertations.

A little from domestic history

All new is well forgotten old.

Few people know that the two-level education system existed in Russia in the XVIII century. There was a division on candidates and masters of sciences. Candidates are graduates who graduated with honors from the Higher Educational Institution. If desired and striving for the sciences, they had the right to enter the magistracy. Preparation for the exam delivery occupied a rather serious period of time - about four years. The level of students who passed the exam in the magistracy was equated with the qualifications to the level of European doctors of philosophy. In essence, the Master of that time was a candidate of the current science. The system existed not long and was abolished at the beginning of the 20th century, as well as all scientific degrees. Hierarchy among scientists of husbands was restored only in 1934.

Disputes around bachelors

The bachelor's degree creates disputes from employers, parents and applicants.

Incomplete higher education is two years of study in a higher educational institution, four successful sessions in a row and a certificate from the dean, confirming the dates of learning and the discipline student studied. Help on incomplete higher education - a document that can be submitted to a potential employer. In addition, if a student, after two years of study, came to the conclusion that the selected university or the profession has lost all the charm and charm for him, they do not motivate and make it possible, then with this certificate you can contact another university. Thus, significantly reducing the training time and avoiding the re-study of the disciplines passed.

In the case of undergraduate, the learning process at this stage is considered completed, the diploma is valid.

Differences of masters and bachelors

Bachelors differ from masters in terms of theoretical and narrow knowledge. The undergraduate is primarily sharpened for skills that have practical use in the chosen profession. The magistracy deeperily immerses listeners in theoretical aspects and scientific hypotheses.

It should be remembered that the main professional knowledge and skills of a person receives with experience in a particular area. Theoretical dogmas are good in sterile conditions, subject to all parameters. In practice, everything else. Therefore, being faced to face with a specific practical problem in the work, we will have to not only rely on the knowledge gained at the institute, but also rely on their internal personal qualities. It takes into account the employers in the selection of candidates. Since such features as sociability, responsibility, empathy, the stress resistance to the degree of education is dependent only indirectly, and are the features of the candidate, grafted parents developed in the process of self-improvement or obtained at birth.

Two-stage education system: pros and cons

Undergraduate is convenient. Reducing the time spent on obtaining higher education, the ability to choose further path, mobility. These are additional opportunities for successful self-realization and conscious, not imposed by society or internal authorities, paths. Information flows are collapsed on the world, new technologies appear, professions arise, the existence of which people did not even guess. And here the undergraduate gives odds to the specialties, who today becomes a fragment of the past.

Today, when the system is still at the level of formation, there are doubts and oscillations.

Parents who want their children a successful career and the best, still called undergraduate technical school.

Employers, in the personnel department of which the Director of Human Resources, remember Lenin, are working on the leading positions of bachelors. But this is the stage of introducing changes, the uncertainty of which will come to not in the near future. Like the minuses of the undergraduate as a whole. Although it is worth noting that the leadership positions associated with highly specialized moments, the bachelola will not be applied simply. Most likely, in this case, with a competitive selection, this position will be given to Magist.

The education system, standardized in a western model, opens up an opportunity for graduates, continue learning in a magistracy outside the Motherland.

It should also be remembered what a bachelor's graduate school, who did not finish the magistracy, cannot.

Bachelor is a young specialist with an open road to self-realization and building an excellent career. To enter the magistracy or not - the choice of each. The main thing to be and feel a competent specialist in the selected area. Confidence and openness of new knowledge, the desire for success and readiness for change - these are the qualities of people who achieve success not only in the career, but also in life as a whole.

How to write a bachelor's degree

Many students entering the university without thinking about who they are going to learn who they will be at the end: bacheloria or magistraces. Most, most likely to dwell on the steps of undergraduate, defending the bachelor's diagram and having received a higher education. The graduation work of the bachelor (VRB) can be considered as the first part of the thesis of a specialist (master's thesis) for those students who plan to continue their studies after the completion of the undergraduate.

The graduation work of the bachelor is protected by students at the end of the fourth year. The applicant for a bachelor's degree should demonstrate the ability to analyze current scientific problems, solve the tasks set in front of him and own the foundations of the disciplines studied during training.

The bachelor's diploma should have internal unity and completeness, it should reflect all the stages of research activities, the ame of work must be relevant at the present stage of development of science and technology.

For research VRB it is necessary:

• Formulate the task formulation;
• Collect the necessary theoretical base (often students are allowed to rent a collected material in the form of an abstract);
• Make an analysis of existing analogues and solutions;
• Lead the mathematical apparatus (models, algorithms, techniques, formulas, calculations);
• Conduct a detailed analysis of the results of the first stage of the study;
• To decompose the main goal of several groups.

The result of studies - developed by the student algorithms, models, methods of research, analysis results.

Based on the analysis of systematic information, a certificate of patent analysis is drawn up. If a student is proposed to a solution that is significantly different from the analogues found, then it draws an application for an intended invention to register its intellectual property.

The graduation work of the bachelor should contain:

• Substantiation of relevance;
• Analysis elements (is an integral part, no analysis is invalid);
• Substantiation of the choice of design solutions;

Bachelor of graduation work does not have to have a scientific and technical novelty.

In other words, work may contain a study of the methods of solving the problem for which there is at least one ready solution.

Persons fully and successfully completed training in high school issued a diploma of the relevant level of vocational education: a bachelor's degree, a specialist or master's diploma.

The fact of the incoming education in the university is confirmed by other documents, depending on the year of completion of training.

1. Documents issued when incomplete and incomplete higher education until October 24/2007

According to the previous legislation, the Higher and Postgraduate Professional Education of Persons who have not completed education under the main educational program of higher professional education until October 24, 2007, one of the following documents could be obtained:

• diploma of incomplete higher education. He was issued to those who successfully passed the intermediate certification (at least two years of study);
• academic certificate of incomplete higher professional education. She was issued to persons who were not completed by the development of the main educational program of higher vocational education.

The academic certificate indicated: the period of study, information about the credentials, intermediate and final exams, about the practice passed (Annex N 6 to the Resolution of the State Committee for Russia of 30.11.1994 No. 9).

To obtain these documents, it was necessary to apply to the educational institution in which training was conducted.

Note. Equipment higher education is not considered as the level of higher professional education (definition of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated July 26, 2012 N Apple12-398).

Upon presentation by the employee of a diploma on incomplete higher education, the employer contributed to the employee, indicated on the first page of the employment record, a record of incomplete higher education, as the training did not continue, and it was interrupted (clause 2.1 Instructions for filling labor books, approved by the decision Ministry of Labor of Russia of 10.10.2003 N 69).

An employee with an academic certificate, the employer made an employment record in the employment record about unfinished higher education, because a citizen was entitled to continue training in an educational institution (clause 2.1 instructions for filling the labor books).

2. Documents issued under the unfinished higher education from 10.27.2007 until 09/01/2013

In October 2007, the concepts of unfinished and incomplete higher education were abolished.

All persons, regardless of the term of learning and the number of interim certification, not completed the development of the main educational program of higher professional education, from 10.27.2007 until 09/01/2013 could only receive an academic certificate.

In the period from 10/27/2007 until 09/01/2013 before receiving a diploma about higher education when an employee admission to work in the employment record, an entry was made on the unfinished higher professional education (paragraph 2.1 of the instructions for completing labor books).

Documents issued under the unfinished higher education from 01.09.2013

From 09/01/2013 Higher educational institutions instead of academic references issue certificates of training or the period of training to the following persons (part 12 of article 60 of the Law of December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ):

• not passed the final certification;
• the unsatisfactory results obtained on the final certification;
• we have mastered part of the educational program;
• excluded from the organization exercising educational activities.

These references are issued according to the sample, which establishes an organization leading educational activities (Part 12 of Art. 60 of the Law N 273-FZ).

Directions of the preparation of Master Rosnou

What is a magistracy?

Master is part of higher education, its second level. Previously, higher education was "solid": 5 years - and you are a certified specialist.

Since 2011, Russia has moved to the Bologna system: 4 years of undergraduate plus 2 years of magistracy.

If short, the magistracy is:

• ability to extend the student for another two years;
• the ability to get another profession / qualifications, or deepen knowledge and improve the training on the already received profession.

And, if you pass through the competition, you can learn at the expense of the state budget, since the magistracy is not considered the second higher, this is the continuation of the first higher education.

Important! Only 1) bachelor and 2 may claim the budgetary places of magistracy and 2) the graduate specialists who arrived at the specialty before the start of the two-level system "Undergraduate - Magistracy".

What is the difference between bachelors from masters?

The undergraduate is the first, basic level of higher education, the master - the second (a special case is a modern specialist who begins as the first level, while the graduate specialist is quoted as a graduate-Master). In addition to the fact that the magistracy is a more systematic approach to the selected field of activity, it is also other career prospects. There are already posts for whom a bachelor's diploma, and the posts that will appoint only a specialist or master's office.

As an example, we give the minimum level of vocational education, the presence of which is necessary for a candidate applying for civil service.

In recent years, graduates of schools facing a difficult choice. The complexity lies in the fact that after the signing of Russia of the Bologna Declaration, the education system began to include several degrees of qualifications.

If only specialists came out of higher institutions earlier, then schoolchildren can make a choice between a specialty and undergraduate.

What is the specialty?

The specialty is a traditional form of training, within which students prepare for work in a separate industry. The future graduate specialist learns at least 5 years and receives not only basic, but also in-depth knowledge of the chosen activity.

Qualification is assigned after the writing of the thesis and its protection in the state attestation commission.

Getting a diploma on a specialty has some drawbacks. In particular, such graduates are more difficult to continue their studies or, since in Europe there is a two-level system (undergraduate and magistracy) without registering secondary qualifications.


By virtue of the rules established by the Bologna process, in the near future the specialty in Russia will cease to exist.

Who is a specialist?

The specialist is a qualification acquired by a university student after the end of the specialist. In each specialty, it has its name, such as a doctor, economist, lawyer, manager. Certified specialists are preparing to work in a certain area providing for independent activities.

If you wish, after completing studies at a specialty, a graduate can enter the magistracy, but such training becomes second formation, therefore is carried out only on a contract (paid) basis.

What gives a specialist diploma?

The end of the specialist gives the right to work on the selected specialty, to engage in scientific activities or continue training in graduate school. For students who come in, an additional condition for obtaining qualifications is the passage of practitioners in the internship.


The prestige of the specialist diploma is quite high. Employers evaluate such graduates much higher than bachelors, and, accordingly, offer better salary. Real estate in the labor market is one of the main advantages of training at a specialty, since university graduates are much easier to find work in the specialty.

What is undergraduate?

Bachelor was introduced in Russia in 1996. His ending testifies to obtaining vocational education on selected qualifications. Students who have decided, learn for one year less specialists, and upon completion of studies they can occupy posts requiring higher education.

The bachelor's diploma is provided after the protection of graduation work, which, as in the case of a specialty, is adopted by the State Commission.

Having finished the undergraduate, a university student can continue studying in a magistracy on a budget basis. The undeniable advantage of the degree of "bachelor" is an opportunity after 4 years of study to more clearly decide on their interests and preferences and, based on this, enter the magistracy for a narrow specialty or get two qualifications to choose from.

How is the specialty different from undergraduate?

The main difference of the specialist is that after completion of study, the specialist has a higher quality of training than the bachelor. On the bachelorite, they teach mainly common disciplines, in other words, lay the base of the future profession, while the specialty is trained directly by the specialty, which a student chose.


The difference lies in the studies of training: on the undergraduate studies takes at least 4 years, at a specialty - at least 5 years. After graduating from the undergraduate, the student can continue to study only in the magistracy, and graduate studies are immediately available.

Higher education has long been an indicator of the intellectual and cultural development of any person not only in Russia, but also around the world. People get higher education even being in a mature age, because it opens a lot of opportunities for a person.

Without a diploma, do not take a good job, people have to work for a small salary for all days. And with a diploma man awaits a completely different life. Education in Russia is divided into several programs: a specialty, undergraduate, magistracy and graduate school. The first two are most popular, and to get a master's degree or graduate student, you must first learn from a specialist or bachelor.

People born in the USSR were trained precisely on the form of education. And even now the specialty remains in many universities of Russia and the CIS countries. This form of education is considered traditional for all countries that were previously part of the USSR. It is because of this, many employers are very valued.


A specialist is considered a qualified professional in his business. This is due to narrow and targeted learning in a certain profession. Learning on such a program lasts 5 years, two of which students are trained in general education disciplines. At the end of the training, students write the graduation work, which will have to protect. After receiving a diploma of a specialist, a person can pass in graduate school, bypassing the magistracy.

The specialist diploma is not always recognized in other countries, with the exception of the CIS. A graduate of a prestigious Russian university will not be able to get a job in Europe with his diploma. This is a very big disadvantage of such education.

Foreign education is divided into two levels: undergraduate and magistracy. In Russia, such a system appeared relatively recently and is not recognized as a specialty. Initially, all universities of the countries were planned to translate into a two-level training system. However, many technical and medical specialties are impossible to train for 4 years, which are given to training in undergraduate. Because of this, some universities are still trained by students on a single-level system.

The undergraduate is widespread abroad and is recognized in almost all countries. This allows the Russians to receive a bachelor's degree, go to another country and work there in their specialty, or even continue their training in the magistracy of the Foreign University.


After graduation, students are assigned a bachelor's degree, and they can continue learning in the magistracy Any university, if there is a desire. It is possible to choose a narrower specialty or even slightly change it. Robbery on a close specialty will take only one year.

Similarities

• Education. Despite the fact that many employers distinguish these two degrees of education, they both are higher education, which Russian laws and the corresponding diploma speak. Although a person is a specialist, at least a bachelor, many doors are open to him, and it has tremendous opportunities to implement his knowledge.
• First courses. Training in the first two courses is the same both in undergraduate and specialty. The first two years of study are connected with general educational disciplines, which are issued to students of both levels of education equally.

Differences

1. Type of educational system. Bachelorality implies a two-level education system, i.e., at first, a person is studying for a bachelor, and then on a master. While the specialty consists of one level.
2. Studying time. The term of mastering the undergraduate program is 4 years, during which the student receives a basic specialty. This specialty can be made narrower and increase the degree to the master, enrolling on the appropriate department. The term of mastering the specialist program takes at least 5 years. A person who received a degree of a specialist is a full-fledged specialist in his profession.
3. Graduate school. At the end of the training program, you can immediately go to graduate school. While after the undergraduate, it will not be possible - you will have to first learn in the magistracy.
4. Employers. Russian employers prefer to take graduates who have a specialist degree. This is due to the usual for all the USSR system, which is considered more complete and high-quality.
5. Ability to change the profession. Having finished the undergraduate, a person has the opportunity to change his profession for only one year, and specialists are required for this 3 years. Also bachelor can change the profession on a narrower, enrolling in the magistracy.
6. Recognition in foreign countries. In foreign countries, a two-level training system is common, because of which the undergraduate in them is recognized more. Bachelors have the opportunity not only to get a job, but also continue learning in the magistracy of any country. While specialists will have to really try to simply hire them.

RESULTS

Bachelor is more modern and recognized worldwide, which makes it a more attractive choice for learning. And the specialty, despite the recognition of Russian employers, is already markedly outdated. There are not much differences in them, but they are very significant.

Each applicant before choosing an educational institution must decide who he wants to be a bachelor or specialist. Each of these forms of learning has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages.

The division into the bachelor and the specialty began from the moment the Russian Federation in 2003 joined the development of the Bologna process in the country. But in Russia there are still universities with the previous form of education, which gives the opportunity to pass only the specialty.

What is the difference between bachelor and specialty?

In universities supporting the Bologna education system, there are two levels of education system. The first level is undergraduate, which lasts 4 years of study. The next level is the master's system, but it is optional. The bachelor's degree confirms the preparation of complete higher education.

The specialty is another form of training, classical, which acted throughout Russia until 2003. Training at a specialist occurs within five years, after which the student receives a complete higher education.

Bachelor.

Bachelor gives basic knowledge. Contrary to the opinion of the majority - the undergraduate is a complete complete higher education, and to act in the magistracy is completely optional in order to go to work. The term of study is 4 years, not 5, as in the usual specialty.

Learning in the undergraduate is not particularly different. The student also gives a test and exam session every semester. But in this form of training, the program is more saturated, more material goes to an independent study.

This is due to the fact that the term of learning has become shorter, but was compensated by the load. Of course, at the end of the fourth course, graduation qualifying work has been rendered.

Takes the protection of the State Attestation Commission, which assigns the graduate the degree of "bachelor". If this seems not enough, then you can enter the magistracy to obtain a degree of candidate of science.

Pros:

• At the end of the undergraduate student gets a diploma of a European sampleWith the help of which he can act in a magistracy to any country in Europe.
• Saving time For higher education.
• Ability to change University or specialty.

Minuses:

Specialist

The specialty is considered a more traditional form of training in the Russian Federation. Common, and profile knowledge are also given here. On the daily form of training, the duration is 5 years, on the correspondence - 6 years. At the end of the training, the category "specialist" is assigned.

After that, the specialist receives a complete higher education and can get a job. But also has the right to enter graduate school or magistracy. But it should be borne in mind that in the Russian Federation a specialist is almost on a single strap with a master when working to work.

The specialty in a habit is considered to be more complete formation than the bachelor. But it is worth recognizing that in fact the difference between them only in the number of years of study. The specialty also has its pros and cons.

Pros:

Minuses:

• For a longer learning time, relatively with undergraduate.
• Recognize the diploma of a specialist abroad is almost impossible. The fact is that there are categories "Bachelor", "Master", "graduate student". Therefore, after receiving the category of a specialist in a magistracy to the budget, it is impossible, since you did not graduate under the undergraduate. Upon admission to a paid form, learning will be considered the second highest.
• In the case of admission to the magistracy, the guys lose delay from the army.

What will be the diploma after undergraduate / specialist?

When training at the Bachelor's Student, the second semester of the fourth course will be protected by a bachelor's diploma to the Commission and get a diploma for full higher education. After receiving a bachelor's diploma, it is not necessary to enter the magistracy in the native university.

You can act in any university of the country and even Europe. In addition, you can do any specialty if your own soul. But when entering the magistracy, as in any arrival it is necessary to take exams. Based on a bachelor's diploma to the magistracy, do not accept anywhere.

Upon admission to the specialty, a daytime student of training in the second semester of the 5th course protects the thesis to the Commission and receives a specialist diploma and a complete higher education. If the correspondence form of training is then the diploma protection is made at the end of the 6th course.

After that, you can safely get a job or enter the magistracy. A specialist cannot with his diploma to enter a budget in a magistracy abroad, as this is the privilege of bachelors. For a specialist, the doors are open to employment in Russia, employers are preferred.

Who is easier to get a job?

It directly depends on where the graduate is going to get a job. If in Russia, the employers will prefer specialists here, and bachelors will be happy abroad. But everywhere there are exceptions, everything depends on the approach of a particular employer.

Conclusions:

• Bachelor's best will suit those who need to reduce its learning time (A need or desire to earn independently), as well as those who sees their future abroad.
• The specialty is better for those who plan to continue their educational or labor activities in Russia, work in state bodies or educational institutions.
• After the undergraduate, it is not necessary to enter the magistracy, Since this is a complete higher education.
• Bachelor's Diploma is a European sample diploma
• The specialty suggests better, but also longer preparation.
• In Russia, the employer will rather receive a specialist than bachelor.
• Both after undergraduate, and after graduate, the student has the opportunity to continue learning.By enrolling in the magistracy.

As you can see, each of the forms of training have their pros and cons. When choosing, it is necessary to rely on your future plans, desires. If there are doubts about the choice, it is better to learn about the experience of graduates, they can best determine how the path of undergraduate or specialist was.

Most often, the difference consists only in the duration of training, and the load is about the same everywhere, because obtaining higher education is always a complex educational process with passing, exams and diploma, regardless of where a person learns.

Study - an important part of our life. Most organizations require higher education. And after the end of the 11th grades, questions arise where to act, what direction to choose and what form of learning is better. Almost everyone knows that the magistracy is a higher level of education. But what is the different undergraduate from the specialist? It is worth understanding each of the forms of learning in more detail.

Bachelor.

The average learning time is 4 years. However, in some universities (and sometimes in specific cases, for example, after receiving the younger specialist), the duration can be changed to a smaller or most side. After graduation, there is an opportunity to enter the magistracy. However, it is possible to immediately get a job in the institution, requiring higher education. Bachelor, if desired, is able to protect the candidate. But it is quite difficult to do without passing graduate school. They are taken at the end of the Master.

Pupils of different countries that have learned to bachelor can apply for recognition of their diploma in another state.

On this form of learning there are enough advantages and minuses. So, the pluses can be considered:

• the possibility of obtaining a diploma of the European sample and, if desired, is a real possibility of admission to the magistracy in other countries and prestigious universities;
• the ability to change both educational institutions and specialty.

However, there are cons:

• part of the employers believe that they have undergraduate to work for work;
• training in the magistracy is expensive, and the number of budget places is significantly less than graduates of the undergraduate;
• there is no possibility to immediately enroll in graduate school.

This type of training of specialists was introduced in 1996 (in Russia). This type of training came from other countries and gained widespread.

The diploma is assigned after the protection of the graduation work. The latter surrenders a specific commission on a specific area.

After receiving a given degree, it is possible to protect such an extent as a candidate of science. However, this requires a certain scientific work.

Bachelor is considered the first step of a multi-level education system.

Specialist

The form of training that was greatly distributed in Russia. Duration - 5 years. Man at the end receives a diploma of a specialist. Unlike undergraduate, the specialty provides the opportunity to act as a magistracy and immediately to graduate school. It is also possible to enter posts requiring higher education.

What about choosing a specialty? The specialty has a smaller choice of professions than undergraduate, since this is a narrower direction of preparation. Although this form of training includes not so few possible specialties. However, when choosing, it is important to know whether there are training of specialists in this direction.

Specialty: Advantages and Disadvantages

This preparation form also has its advantages and disadvantages. So, to the first one can attribute:

• the fact that employers are more beneficial to the work of specialists, as they consider (which, in principle, is true), that this is more complete training;
• there is an opportunity to immediately enroll in graduate school.

Cons of this form of study are:

• in other countries, a specialist diploma may not be accepted;
• training in the magistracy only paid.

It is possible that in a short time, this type of training completely outlines itself and cease to exist. However, if in Europe it has already disappeared, then in Russia and the CIS countries are still preparing "specialists".

In addition, in the case of moving to countries where there is no such type of training, as a specialty, you will have to retrain again.

Differences between the specialty and undergraduate

What is the difference between undergraduate from the specialist? Bachelor is considered to be basic education. And some companies do not want to take bachelors to their positions, as they consider such a form of learning "unfinished higher education." Although it is more prejudice.

What is the difference between undergraduate from the specialist? The main difference of these forms is the duration of training. Also a rather important aspect is graduate school. Undergraduate does not imply opportunities to enter there, unlike the specialist. An important factor for those who look at wider prospects is the spread abroad.

Undergraduate program and specialist: that they have a special, which is better

A student studying on a bachelor's program receives fundamental training according to the chosen educational program. But the specialist receives not only her, but also a special specialty. He also has a narrower specialization in this profession.

Therefore, the choice of direction depends on the further purpose of a particular person. Thus, training at the specialty provides not so much education, how much is the development of a particular profession, therefore it is not possible to expand their skills by choosing another profession. But the undergraduate will provide, rather, education for any orientation, which makes it possible to work in different areas on similar / related professions.

It is also worth assessing how much admission to the magistracy and graduate school is. It all depends on the purposes you need to achieve.

In fact, for many countries (with the exception of Russia and the CIS countries), the bachelor is the same specialist, but a little more multidisciplinary.

Little conclusion

Now it is clear how the undergraduate is different from the specialist. Some educational institutions switched to the education system called two-level. Such universities do not prepare more specialists. They produce a set of students only to undergraduate and magistracy. However, if the university used to take a set to a specialty, then students who graduated from him will receive a specialist diploma.

It is worth noting that experts will still be more in demand in the labor market for a long time, rather than those who graduated from the bachelor.

But when applying to a foreign company (which often appear in Russia) rather give preference to a person with a bachelor's diploma.

Therefore, it is impossible to say with accuracy, which is better - undergraduate or specialty. Both have enough significant advantages, as well as indisputable minuses.