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The Roman Charles Dickens "High Hope" was first published in 1860 and became one of the most popular works of the writer.

The first publication took place in the magazine "all year round", which published the author himself. The heads of the novel published within a few months: from December 1860 to August 1861. In the same 1861, the work was translated into Russian and published in the Russian Bulletin magazine.

A seven-year-old boy named PIP (the full name Philip Piprip) lives in the house of his brutal sister, who constantly mocks him and insults it in every way. The grumpy woman does not give rest not only to the nepolenic, but also her husband, Blacksmith Joe Gargery. Pipe's parents have long died, the boy often goes to the cemetery to visit their graves. One day Philip met a runaway convict. A man intimating the boy, demanded to bring him food. The PIP was forced to execute the order and secretly bring from home everything that was required of him. On the happiness of Pipa, the convict was caught.

Woman in wedding dress

Old Virgo Miss Hevishe wants to find a friend for her reception daughter Estella. Many years ago, this woman deceived the groom, robbing her and not appearing towards the altar. Since then, Miss Havishem sits in a gloomy room in yellowed wedding dress and thirsty of retribution for all men. She hopes to achieve the goal with Estella. A receiving mother teaches a girl to hate all male people, to hurt them and break the hearts.

When Miss Havishev recommended the Pipa as a comrade in games, the boy began to be at home at the old Virgin. Pipa very much like Estella. He considers the girl beautiful. The main drawback of Estelle is arrogant. She was taught by a receiving mother. Previously, Philip was fond of blacksmithing business, which he learned from his uncle. Now he is embarrassed by his hobby, fearing that a new girlfriend will someday will find him in the forge for dirty work.

Once home to Joe comes Metropolitan lawyer Jegggers, who reports that his anonymous client, wants to take care of the future Philip and do everything possible to arrange his fate. If Philip agrees, he will have to move to London. Juggers himself, in this case, will be appointed by the guardian of Philip until 21 years. PIP is confident that the client going to become his benefactor is Miss Hevishe, and that with a favorable outcome he will be able to marry Estelle. In the meantime, an unknown person attacked his sister Pyrrip, hitting her back. The criminal was never found. Philip suspects an Eagle who worked as an assistant in the forge.

In the capital, PIP rent housing with his friend. The young man quickly mastered in a new place, joined the prestigious club and spends money without looking. Herbert, friend with whom he lives, behaves more carefully. The PIP goes to visit Miss Hevishe and meets already matured Estella. Old Virgo remains with young men alone and asks, in spite of everything, love her reception daughter.

Suddenly, Piprip meets Abel Magvich, the most elegant convict he was trying to help against his own will many years ago. The PIP is horrified by this meeting, afraid that Abel will try to kill him. Fears were in vain. Magvich turned out to be the mysterious benefactor, who hired a lawyer of Jehgrogers and decided to take care of the pip. The convict ran from Australia, where he was sent to the link, and returned home, despite the fact that such an act threatened him with his hanging.

Magvich tells about his comrades to Compare, with whom they "went to the case", and then tried to flee and were sent to Australia. Complane was the most faint of the old Virgin Hevishe. Magvich accounts for Estella by his own father. Soon, the PIP learns that his beloved married to the settlement of the Dramla, who heard a brutal man. Philip visits Miss Havishe. The dress of the old Virgin will accidentally light up from the fireplace. Piprip saved a woman, but a few days later she died anyway.

Philip send an anonymous letter in which an unknown require a meeting at a limestone at night. Having come to the plant, the PIP sees the assistant for the forge of the Eagle, who tried to kill a young man. However, the pip managed to escape. Piprip is forced to prepare for the flight abroad. Magvich also wants to run along with him. The attempt failed: friends were intercepted by the police. Magvich was convicted, and then died in a prison hospital.

Together forever

After the events described, 11 years have passed. Philip decided to stay by a bachelor. Once, walking near the ruins of the house Miss Hevishem, he met Estella, who has already managed to widen. PIP and Estella leave the ruins together. Nothing prevents their happiness.

Frustration

Dickens made Philip Pyrrip with his literary twin. In the actions and sentiments of the hero, the author portrayed his own torment. The novel "High Hope" is partially autobiographical.

The purpose of the author

One of the initial designs of Dickens is a sad end and a complete wreck of hopes. The reader should see the cruelty and injustice of reality and, possibly, hold a parallel with his life.

However, Dickens never loved to finish his works tragically. In addition, he knew too well the tastes of the public, which is unlikely to be satisfied with the sad finale. In the end, the writer decides to finish the Roman "Happy Endom".

The novel was written in that period when the writer's talent managed to achieve his maturity, but did not start to fade or dry out. The writer contrasted the world of secured gentlemen leading a far from righteous lifestyle, the wretched existence of simple workers. The author's sympathy is on the side of the latter. Aristocratic primacy is unnatural and not inherent in human nature. However, numerous rules of etiquette demand a false welcome to those who are unpleasant, and cold to those who love.

The Pipa had the opportunity to conduct a decent life, enjoy everything that is available to the most secured segments of the population. But the young man notes how insignificant and miserable substitutes of genuine human happiness, which is impossible to buy even the milliona. Money did not make Philip Happy. He cannot return parents with their help, get peaceful warmth and love. PIP was never able to join the aristocratic society, turn into a secular person. For all this, it is necessary to become false, refuse the most important thing - from its essence. This Philip pyrrip is simply not under power.

Roman Charles Dickens (1812-1870) "Highel Hope", printed from week a week in the magazine "Home reading" from December 1860 to August 1861 and the same year released by a separate publication, still popular in all world. Translations for all languages, a lot of shields leading your history since 1917, performances and even a cartoon ... "" High Hope "turned out to be the most suitable of all the works of Dickens, clear in shape, with a plot that matches the depth of thought with a wonderful simplicity of presentation," - He wrote the novelist famous in England and researcher of Dickens Angus Wilson. Rarely, which of readers and spectators of "great hopes" - even in such a not similar to the Victorian England of Russia - did not try on the history of the usual Pipa boy, the will of the fate turned into a gentleman and for the whole life conquered by the cold beauty Estella. Deep penetration into the inner world, into the psychology of a person, a fascinating plot, a fairful Troller of humor - no doubt, this famous book will always be read and re-read. Operational article of Leonid Bakhnodonid Valenovich Bakhnov (born 1948) - Prose, critic. He graduated from the Faculty of Faculty of MHP. He worked in the "teacher's newspaper", "Literary Review", Izvestia. In the journal "Friendship of Peoples" from 1988 to 2017 he was heading the prose department. Member of the Union of WritersMoscow, a member of the Academy of Russian Modern Literature (ARS "C).

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"Hoping Hope" - the plot

A seven-year-old boy Philip Piprip (PIP) lives in the house with his older sister (who robbed him with "His Hands") and her husband - Blacksmith Joe Gargery, a rusty goodness. The sister constantly hits and insults the boy and husband. PIP in the cemetery constantly visits the grave of his parents, and the Christmas Eve welcomes a runaway convict who threatens him with death, demanded to bring the "burning and appolorations". Frightened, the boy brings all the secret from home. But the next day the convict was caught, along with another, which was trying to kill.

Miss Heavy is looking for a comrade for games for his admiring daughter Estella, and Uncle Joe, Mr. Publombchuk, reconsigned to her Pipa, which then hurts her many times. Miss Hevishe, dressed in the yellowed dressed dress, sits in a dark, gloomy room. She chose Estelle tool to revenge all men for the groom, who robbed her, did not appear at the wedding. "Break their hearts, my pride and hope," she whispered, "break them without pity!". PIP finds Estella very beautiful, but arrogant. Before the meeting with her, he loved the craft of a blacksmith, and a year later shuddered from the thought that Estella would catch him black from rude work and would despise. He talks about it with Joe, when a lawyer Jeggers from London comes to the house, which reports that his client who wished to remain unknown, wants to provide Pipa "brilliant future", for which he should go to London and become a gentleman. Juggers is also appointed by his guardian until 21 years and advises to apply for instructions to Matthew Poketu. Pip suspects that anonymous benefactor is Miss Hevishe, and hopes for future engagement with Estella. Shortly before that, the sister Pipa was hardly contused with a terrible blow of an unknown in the head, the constable was unsuccessful tried to find the attacker. PIP suspects an Eagle, an Assistant for a blacksmith.

In London, PIP has mastered quickly. He removed the apartment along with another Herbert Pochotom, the son of his mentor. Having joined the club "Finnish in a grove", he squeezed with money. Conducting the drawing up of the list of their debts "from Cobs, Lobs or Nobs", the PIP feels a first-class Deller. Herbert only "inspecting", hoping to catch good luck in City (he "caught" it only thanks to the secret monetary help from Pipa). PIP visits Miss Havishe, she represents him adult Estelle and alone calls for her to love her, no matter what.

One day, when the PIP was one in the apartment, he found it former Katzhanin Abel Magvich (who returned from the Australian reference, despite the fear of hanging). It turned out that the source of the gentlemen life of Pipa was the money fugitive, grateful for the long-standing mercy of a little boy. Introduces were hopes about the intentions of Miss Hevishe to pay him! Disgust and horror, tested at the first moment, changed in the soul of Pipa growing towards it. Magvich's stories discovered that Complane, the second convict, caught on the swamps, was the most faint of Miss Hevishe (he and Magvich were convicted of fraud, although Compassion was the leader, he put on such Magvich, for which he received less severe punishment). Gradually, PIP guessed that Magvich is the father of Estella, and her mother is a housekeeper of Jehgegers, which was suspected of murder, but justified the efforts of a lawyer; And also that Complane pursues Magvich. Estella married the calculation for the cruel and primitive dramla. The depressed PIP for the last time visits Miss Hevishe, offering her to make the remaining part of the Paj in the case of Herbert, for which she agrees. She is tormenting hard repentance for Estella. When PIP leaves, Miss Havishem's dress lights up from the fireplace, Pip saves her (receiving burns), but in a few days she dies. After this incident, the anonymous letter of the PIP was assigned at night at the limestone factory, where the Orlik tried to kill him, but everything went around.

PIP and Magvich began to prepare for secret escape abroad. Swimmed to the mouth of the Thames on a boat with friends of Pipa to transfer to the steamer, they were intercepted by the police and Complane, and Magvich was captured, and then convicted. He died from the Russian Academy of Sciences in a prison hospital (having received them when driving a commission), His last minutes were warmed by Pipa and the story about the fate of his daughter, who became a lady.

The PIP remained a bachelor and after eleven years she met Miss Havisheh in the ruins of the house of Miss Havishe. After a brief conversation, they went away from the gloomy ruins, holding hands. "Wide spaces were arranged before them, not overshadowed by the shadow of the new separation."

Criticism

The novel "Hurry Hope" refers to the mature period of Dickens creativity. The target critics of the author becomes empty and often dishonest (but secured) the life of gentlemen, which is opposed to the generous and modest existence of simple workers, as well as the reference and coldness of the aristocrats. PIP as an honest and disinterested person does not find a place in the "secular society", and money can not make it happy. On the example of Abel Magvich Dickens shows how the burden of inhuman laws and unfair orders established by the hypocritical society and applied even to children leads to a gradual fall of man.

In the history of the main character, autobiographical motives are felt. Many of his own throwing, his own longing invested in this novel Dickens. The initial intent of the writer was to finish Roman tragically; However, Dickens always avoided heavy endings of works, knowing the tastes of his public. Therefore, he did not solve the graduation of "high hopes" with their complete crashes, although the whole idea of \u200b\u200bthe novel leads to a similar end. N. Mikhalskaya. Roman Dickens "High Hope" / Charles Dickens. Big hopes

The novel "High Hope" is considered one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens, at least a large number of theatrical plays and shields were created on it. This book has a kind of black humor, in some places you have to laugh through tears, but more this novel can be called heavy. Having hope is good, but it is not always justified, and then a person is experiencing the greatest despair in his life.

The events of the novel occur in England Victorian era. The little Pip boy remained without parents, his sister raises him. However, the sister cannot be called caring and gentle, it often uses the power of educational purposes. Even her husband goes out, which works by Kuznets and in nature is very kind.

Boy introduces a neighbor girl to spend time together. Estelle raises not his native mother. Once this woman deceived the man she loved. And now she wants to grow such a daughter who will revenge all men. Estella must be beautiful, attract men, and then smash the hearts to them. She grows with an arrogant girl.

PIP falls in love with Estelle, with time realizing that he is shy to appear in front of her in an untidy or stupid form. When a mysterious benefactor appears, who wants to provide a guy with everything necessary, PIP begins to think that this is the mother of Estella. He believes that it wants to make him a successful person so that he become a worthy party for her daughter. With big hopes, the guy looks to the future, but are they justified, or is it waiting for cruel disappointment?

The work refers to the genre of prose. It was published in 1861 by EXMO publishing house. The book is included in the series "Foreign Classic". On our site you can download the book "High Hope" in FB2, RTF, EPUB, PDF, TXT format or read online. The ranking of the book is 4.35 out of 5. Here you can also read the readers of readers already acquainted with the book, and find out their opinion. In the online store of our partner you can buy and read the book in the paper version.

The novel tells about the share of a boy from a poor family . He had a prospect of becoming rich and join the Higher Society. The book is euchetious, because the main characters over the story are aware of the mistakes and undergo personal changes.

Features of the plot

The work illuminates two topics - crimes and punishment . It is closely tied up on the history of the fate of Pipa and a runaway cortex Magvich. The boy helped the criminal, feeding and drinking, for which Magvich later thanked Pipa.

The second storyline unfolds around a strange house, in which everything froze from the time of the failed wedding of Miss Hevishem. Since then, she has not been filming a wedding dress, which has thinned, like the heart of the lady itself. The hostess took on Estelle's upbringing.

Pipa was invited to entertain this family. At first glance, the guy fell in love with her pupil. It was the hand of the elderly lady. She taught the girl to break male hearts without pity. So she revenge all men for their lost dreams. PIP is the first target of Revenge Havishe.

What genre is written a book?

Roman "High Hope" combines several genres . A scene of visiting the Cemetery Pipa carries a fingerprint. A description of the secular life of aristocrats and ordinary household workers - a secular romance.

As well as Dickens affects acute social issues, such as: Child labor, inequality of classes and other acute social problems - This is a social genre. Present in the work detective and love line. It is safe to say that the novel is interesting due to the use of different genres.

PIP lives with his sister wife Blacksmith Joe Gargery Near the swamp. She is Surov and keeps everything in her hands , including her husband. Once, the boy went to the grave of his parents late in the evening and met the convict. He ordered the boy to bring food and drinking.

The guy obeyed and fulfilled everything. During lunch to the House of Gargery, the police broke out, they were looking for a runaway criminal. Finally, he was caught and so that the Pip was lacking from sister for food, takes all the blame on himself.

Over time Pipa was chosen for joint games with Estella - the pupil Miss Hevishe. The girl really liked the guy , But her arrogant attitude towards the peep caused tears and shame for its low origin. After meeting with her, the guy decided to "get out of people."

Once the Mr. who said that he said that pipa has a mysterious patron who wishes to make a gentleman's young man . For this PIP should go to London, where it is waiting for changes for the best future. He is glad, great hopes come true!

In the capital PIP is likened to many gentlemen from the highest society. He completely forgot his family and leads a rampant life . An empty time of time killed in the pip all the best qualities. What was his insight when he learned who his benefactor! But read about it in the book completely.

Why is it worth the honor of the book?

• A fascinating plot, in which there are no sharp transitions from one character to another, but at the same time the story of everyone is told.
• The topic is about the malice, unfulfilled hopes, complex relationships, Gordin is relevant today.
• Makes think about your own life priorities.

Charles Dickens (1812-1870) - the greatest English writer of the 19th century. The works of Ch. Dickens did not lose their popularity and in our time. But if in childhood our parents read it with his books "Oliver Twist" and "David Copperfield"Today, the screening of the works of this writer is equally popular. So, not only children, but adults look at Christmas at the motifs of the "Christmas Song" Charles Dickens. However, in this article we will talk about another famous work of Dickens, written by him at the peak of their glory. And this is such a contradictory and multifaceted roman "High Hope."

Roman "High Hope" - Favorite Roman Charles Dickens. The success of the novel was obvious, Charles Dickens thought out everything to the smallest detail, he not only managed to make his novel interesting for everyone, but also affordable. Indeed, in the 19th century, few could afford to buy books, they needed money, and most people lived on very small funds. Then Dickens decided to publish his large romance by the novel. The work was divided into 36 parts, and they went out every week. It would seem, one problem is solved, but will people become buying this novel? Will it be followed by issues? To attract the attention of readers, and then support his dickens united in one work different types of novel.

Types of novel in the work of Ch. Dickens "High Hope"

1. Gothic Roman - Gothic Novel

As you know, people have always drawn to something mysterious, and Dickens decided to give mystery and his work, adding the features of the Gothic Romana. So, the novel begins the scene on the cemetery, where the lonely boy wandered in one evening.

Imagine there is no one around anyone. Only overgrown nettle graves and dark crosses. The shrill wind blows, and around, wherever you throw a look, the swampy plain extends, according to which, pressing, slowly crawling over the gray river. The boy finds the grave of his parents and immersed in memories. Suddenly….

Also, not the last place in the novel occupies a gloomy old mansion, similar to the house with ghosts. Beautifully furnished, with butterfly collections, a home is rich, but crazy Miss Hevishem, a shrouded in darkness and mystery. It seems that the house is a reflection of the inner world of its mistress. Perennial dust, long-stopped clock, as if the house was long abandoned, and in the walls of his Miss Hevishe - nothing but a ghost. She, as well as the house itself, keep some terrible secret in itself, whose unraveling we will only learn at the end.

2. LINK ROMAN - SILVER FORK NOVEL

3. Social Roman - The Social Purpose Novel

Among other things, this is a social novel - an emborative novel. Here the writer raises such serious problems that exciting society as, for example, class inequality, child labor. In general, it should be noted that the topic of "child labor" is affected by a writer in many of his works, for example, "Oliver Twist", "David Copperfield". Perhaps because his own childhood was crippled in the absence of the very family well-being. Thanks to his waste, the father of the family of Dickens (by the way, Charles Dickens was a second child in their large family), pleased for debts in prison. To somehow maintain the family's existence, the mother sent Charles to the factory. For a twelve-year-old fragile and creative child, work in the factory for the production of vaccines has become unbearable. But even after the release of the father from prison, the mother forced her son to continue to work, for which the future writer could not forgive her. The childhood of the writer is difficult to name joyful, he soon had to grow up, apparently, so, so often in his works we meet the pictures of happy families, where children enjoy their youth, not worry about anything. Having matured, Dickens and himself created that family, which he could only dream of childhood. He, the head of the big family, was proud that he was able to keep his family and not to refuse them. Charles Dickens and Catherine Hogarth had 10 children. Interesting article about Ch. Dickens is on this site -\u003e http://www.liveinternet.ru/community/1726655/post106623836/After all, it was not enough for him to himself. I must say that the family held a central place in Victorian society. An ideal family at the time was considered a big family. An example of such a family was family of King GeorgeIII (Grandparents Queen Victoria).

4. Detective Roman - NEWGATE NOVEL

As part of the work, a detective novel was fitted. The first scene in the novel begins with the appearance of escaped convicts, then this episode is gradually forgotten, but the writer never does anything just and because it is accepted if a gun hangs in the room, then it will definitely shoot at the end. Gradually, the plot is becoming more and more confusing and, therefore, more and more interesting.

5. Love Roman - Love Novel

And finally, where without a love novel. The love story of Pipa and Estelle is complicated by the fact that they are people of different social class. Another young boy of Pipa brought to the house to a rich Miss Havishem. Then the poor family of Pipa thanked the fate for the fact that their boy was attached to this house. However, everything was not so rosy, as it seemed at first glance. Estella looked at him from top to it, she taught her Miss Hevishe, because she had to become a lady, while the PIP should have become a blacksmith. This love story passes through the whole novel.

A few words about the main characters of the novel "Higher Hope" and their prototypes

First of all, let's remember some facts from, noteworthy because they are in many ways echoing with the life of the main characters of the novel. So, at the very beginning of the work, the author paints us a honest picture of the childhood of Pipa. The older sister of the main hero of Pipa remains him instead of his mother. She is very strict if it does not rigidly drawn with his nephew. Already knowing about the childhood of the writer, it is easy to guess that its prototype is mother Dickens.

In addition to the prototype of the mother, there is a hero of whose features, remind us father writer. And this convict Abvil Magvich, as we remember, my father was also sitting in prison for debts. Abvil Magvich is inadefully watching the life of a boy at all someone else, and throughout the novel helps him. The writer's father would also be happy to help her son, he did not demand money from him, as this mother did, so the writer did not have the hostility that he had to go to his mother.

We have already mentioned the Love Line of Estella and Pipa. It should be noted that the education of this girl is engaged in a half-handed woman who has been engaged in slow dying in an empty house. Full hatred and resentment, she is trying to inspire their pupils the same feelings. As a result of Estella, submitting to his "mother" rejects Pipa, the only one she loves. Similar disappointment suffered and Charles Dickens himself, who rejected Maria Bidnell, his first love.

And finally, in the novel, the noble blacksmith Joe, the husband of Sisters Pipa, already at the age of 40 marries the young girl Bidde and this marriage turns out to be happy, the Charles Dickens himself and Charles himself. In 1857, in a mature age, he also fell in love with a young 18-year-old actress Ellen Terman.

In conclusion, I would like to say that Roman Charles Dickens is not just great, but the greatest work of all time! Reading the history of the poor boy's life and surviving all the ups and downs with him, we cannot hold back emotions. Although life is sometimes cruel and unfair in relation to the heroes of the work, they manage to overcome all adversity and achieve their own. Pouring the page behind the page, we cannot break away from the book, and now, at first glance, the volumetric novel is already lying on our table.