Biographical stories for children. Our favorite children's writers
The art created for children is a diverse and extensive part of modern culture. The literature is present in our lives since childhood, it is with its help that the concept of good and evil is laid, an ideological idea is formed. Even in preschool and younger school age, small readers can already evaluate the dynamics of poems or beautiful fairy tales, and in the older age they begin to read thoughtfully, so that the books need to pick up appropriate. Let's talk about Russian and foreign children's writers and their works.
Children's Writers 19-20th century and the development of children's literature
For the first time, it was for the first time for children in Russia to write in the 17th century, in the first 18 century began the formation of children's literature: at that time there were such people like M. Lonosov, N. Karamzin, A.Surokov and others. The 19th century is the flourishing of children's literature, the "silver age", and many books of writers of that time we read to this day.
Lewis Caroll (1832-1898)
Author "Alice in Wonderland", "Alice in the Looking Game", "Hunting for Snark" appeared on the light in a small village in County Cheshire (hence the name of his character - Cheshire cat). The present name of the writer - Charles Dodgson, he grew up in a big family: Charles had 3 brothers and 7 sisters. He studied in college, became a professor of mathematics, even received San Diacon. He really wanted to become an artist, painted a lot, loved to photograph. He also composed the books, funny stories, adored the theater. If his friends were not persuading Charles to rewrite their story on paper, "Alice in Wonderland" could not see the light, but in 1865 the book was published. Carolla's books are written as original and juicy that it is difficult to choose the appropriate translation to some words: there are more than 10 versions of the translation of its works into Russian, and readers themselves choose which one to give preference.
Astrid Lindgren (1907-2002)
Astrid Eriksson (in Marriage Lindgren) grew in a farmer's family, her childhood was held in games, adventures and work on the farm. As soon as Astrid learned a diploma, she began writing various stories and first poems.
The story "Peppi Long Stocking" Astrid composed for his daughter when she was sick. Later they left the story "Mio, My Mio", "Roni, a Rogue Daughter", the trilogy about the detective Calli Blumkivist, who are beloved by many triology, in which it is narrated by the merry and restless Carlson.
Astrid's works are conducted in many children's theaters of the world, and her books adore all ages. In 2002, the literary premium was approved in honor of Astrid Lindgren - it is awarded for their contribution to the development of literature for children.
Selma Lagerlef (1858-1940)
This is a Swedish writer, the first woman who received the Nobel Prize in literature. About his childhood Selm recalled reluctantly: in 3 years, the girl paralyzed, she did not get up from bed and the only consolation for her was fairy tales and stories told by Grandmother. At 9 years after treatment, the ability to move in Selma returned, she began to dream of a writer's career. She learned diligently, received a degree of Dr. Science, became a member of the Swedish Academy.
In 1906, her book about the travels of Little Niels on the back of the Goose Martin was published, then the writer released a collection of "Trolli and People", they included fantastic legends, fairy tales and novels, and many novels for adults were written.
John Ronald Ruel Tolkien (1892-1973)
This English writer cannot be called exclusively childish, since his books with delight read and adults. The author of the trilogy "Lord of the Rings", "Hobbit: a journey back and forth", the creator of the amazing world of the Mediterranean, according to which incredible films are removed, was born in Africa. When he was three years old, mother, early widowed, transported two children to England. The boy was fond of painting, he was easily given foreign languages, he even became interested in learning the "dead" languages: Anglo-Saxon, Gothic and others. During the war, Tolkien, who went there with a volunteer, picks up a rapid tit: It was in nonsense that he comes up with the "Elf Children" who became a business card of many of his heroes. His works are immortal, they enjoy great popularity and in our time.
Clive Lewis (1898-1963)
Irish and English writer, theologian and scientist. Clive Lewis and John Tolkien were friends, it was Lewis one of the first to hear about the world of Mediterranean, and Tolkien - about the beautiful Narnia. Clive was born in Ireland, but most of his life lived in England. The first works he produces under the pseudonym Clive Hamilton. In 1950-1955, his "Chronicles of Narnia" was published for the first time, telling about the adventure of two brothers and two sisters in a mysterious and magical country. Clive Lewis traveled a lot, wrote poems, loved to discuss on various topics and was a comprehensively developed person. His works are loved by adults and children to this day.
Russian children's writers
The roots of Ivanovich Chukovsky (1882-1969)
The real name is Nikolai Kornechukov known for children's fairy tales and stories in verses and prose. He was born in St. Petersburg, lived in Nikolaev for a long time, Odessa, since childhood he decided to become a writer, but, having arrived in St. Petersburg, faced with refusal of the editors of magazines. He became a member of the literary mug, criticized, wrote poems and stories. For bold statements, it was even arrested. During the war, Chukovsky was a military correspondent, editor of Almanach, magazines. He owned foreign languages \u200b\u200band translated the works of foreign authors. The most famous works of Chukovsky is a "cockroach", "fly of the cloak", "Barmalei", "Aibolit", "Miracle tree", "Middodir" and others.
Samuel Yakovlevich Marshak (1887-1964)
Playwright, poet, translator, literary critic, talented author. It is in his translation that for the first time read the sonnets of Shakespeare, poems Burns, fairy tales of different peoples of the world. The talent of Samuel began to manifest himself in early childhood: the boy wrote poems, had the ability to foreign languages. The poetic books of Marshak, who moved from Voronezh to Petrograd, immediately enjoyed great success, and their feature is a variety of genres: poems, ballads, sonnets, riddles, songs, promsories - he was under power everything. He was awarded many premiums, and his poems were transferred to tens of languages. The most famous works are "twelve months", "baggage", "a fairy tale of a stupid little mouse", "That's what scattered", "past-striped" and others.
Agnia Lvovna Barto (1906-1981)
Agnia Barto was an exemplary student, at school she began to write poems and epigrams for the first time. Now, many children are brought up on her verses, her lungs, rhythmic poems are translated into many languages \u200b\u200bof the world. Agnia all his life was an active literary figure, a member of the jury of the Andersen Competition. In 1976, she received a prize named after G. Heandersen. The most famous poems are a "bull", "bullfding", "we are Tamara", "Loika", "Mishka", "Man", "I Rasta" and others.
Sergey Vladimirovich Mikhalkov (1913-2009)
It can be considered a classic of domestic children's literature: the writer, Chairman of the Union of Writers of the RSFSR, a talented poet, writer, Basinist, playwright. It is he who is the author of two hymns: the USSR and the Russian Federation. He paid a lot of time to social activities, although he did not have a writer first to become a writer: he was in his junior and a handyman and a member of the geological exploration expedition. We all remember such works as "Uncle Stepa - a policeman", "And what do you have", "Song of friends", "three pigs", "under the New Year" and others.
Modern children's writers
Gregory Benezovich Oster.
Children's writer, in the works of which adults can also draw a lot of interesting things. He was born in Odessa, served on a fleet, his life and now very active: he is a leading, talented author, cartoon screenwriter. "Monkey", "Kitten named Gav", "38 Parrots", "caught, which was biting" - all these cartoons were removed according to his scenario, and "harmful tips" is a book that has enormous popularity. By the way, in Canada, the Anthology of Children's Literature was published: the books of most writers have a circulation of 300-400 thousand, and Ostter's "harmful advice" diverged a circulation of 12 million copies!
Eduard Nikolaevich Uspensky
Since childhood, Edward Uspensky was the coincidence, participated in KVN, organized the cabbage, then he first tried his hand at the writer's field, later began writing the play for children's radio programs, children's theaters, dreamed of creating his own magazine for children. Fame to the writer brought the cartoon "Crocodile Gena and his friends", since then the eared symbol is Cheburashka, settled almost in every home. Also, we still love the book and cartoon "Three of Prostokvashino", "the investigation leads kolobki", "Plasticine Crow", "Baba Yagi against!" other.
Joan K. Rowling
Speaking of modern children's writers, it's just not possible not to remember the author of the books of books about Harry Potter, the boys-wizard and his friends. This is the best-selling series of books in history, and films shot on them collected huge cashiers. Rowling happened to pass the way from obscurity and poverty to world famous fame. At first, no edition agreed to accept and publish a book about the wizard, believing that such a genre would be uninteresting to readers. Only a small publishing house Bloomsbury agreed - and did not lose. Now Rowling continues to write, engaged in charity and public activities, she realized by the author and a happy mother and wife.
After analyzing the personality and creativity of the majority of children's and youthful writers of the 20th century, we present you a list of authors who are the best in terms of the quality of energy and the purity of their works.
In our opinion, the formation of a child must begin with familiarization with their creativity.
The information contained in the books of the Bazhov will be developing for people for the next 100 years, the books of Lewis Carrolla - the next 50 years. The rest of the works presented here will potentially carry an evolutionary promise for about 20 years.
Parents, remember! Many books can be found in audio format, do not be lazy, listen to something and yourself!
15 (27) January 1879 - December 3, 1950 - Teacher, journalist, ethnographer, writer. The book of Essays "Urals was", the autobiographical story "Green Fall", author's compilation collections: "Malachite box", "Key-stone", "Szaraz about the Germans". Some of the most famous tales: "Copper Mountain Hostess", "Malachite Casket", "Stone Flower", "Mountain Master", "Fragile Twig", "Tires", "Two Lizards", "Sole", "People's Judge" , "Herbal Testament", "Tutkinin Mirror", "Feline Ears", "About the Great Polia", "Snake Track", "Zhebreyev Walling", "Golden Daishes", "Fire-Pokakushka", "Blue Snake", "Key Earth "," Sinaushkin Well "," Silver Kopytz "," Ermakov Swans "," Golden Hair "," Expensive name ".
July 14, 1891 - July 3, 1977 - Mathematician, teacher, translator, writer. The most famous as the creator of a series of six books "The Wizard of the Emerald City": "The Wizard of the Emerald City", "Urfin Jus and his Wooden Soldiers", "Seven Underground Kings", "Fire God of Marranov", "Yellow Fog", "The Mystery of Abandoned Castle. Other his works: "Architect", "Wonderful", "Two Brothers", "Wonderful Ball", "Invisible Fighters", "Airplanes in War", "Train Farm", "Travelers in the Third Millennium", "Adventures of two Friends in the country of the past "," TsVargrad Captive "," Travel Petit Ivanov for an extraterrestrial station "," in the Altai Mountains "," Lapatinsky Bay "," On the Boža River "," Ramoram "," Good day "," by the fire "
Lewis Carroll, real name Charles Lutvija Dodzhson, January 27, 1832 - January 14, 1898 English writer, mathematician, logic, philosopher and photographer. His most famous works are: "Alice in Wonderland" and "Alice in the Casmodicale", "Silvia and Bruno", the humorous poem "Hunting Hunt", "Fyshmaagoria", as well as a collection of mysteries and games "History with nodules".
Borice Vladimirovich Nodoka September 9, 1918 - November 7, 2000 - Writer, Poet, translator. Some of his collections of poems: "On the back of the passage", "Martyushkino tomorrow", "Nobody and others", "who is like whom", "Comrass Children", "School for chicks", "considered", "My imagination", " If I give a boat ", some works in prose:" Martyushkino tomorrow "," good rhino "," lived-there was a FIP ", the fairy tales" Gray asterisk "," Rusachka "," Hermit and Rosa "," History of the Caterpillars "," Why fish are silent "," Ma-Tari-kari "," Tale about everyone in the world. "
Suncharika is also well known as the translator, many masterpieces of foreign literature for children: the agent of fairy tales A.A. Milena "Winnie Pooh and all-all-all", P.Trevers "Mary Poppins", L.Karrol "Adventures Alice in Wheel Wonderland, Tales K. Schape and Brothers Grimm, Pieces J.M. Barry "Peter Peng", various poems.
June 22, 1922 - December 29, 1996 - Poet, Prose, Writer. Tale and stories: "Was a real trumpeter", "Station Boys", "The Mystery of Fenimor", "where the sky begins," "Watch Petrov", "where the battery stood", "fence with a blue eye", "Salute", "I I go for the rhinoceros "," Semyon-striped "," Temporary residential "," Game in Beauty "," Sretensky Gate "," Heart of the Earth "," Son of the pilot "," Self-portrait "," Ivan-Willis "," Company Commander "," Kingfisher "," ballerina politicalotel "," Girl, do you want to shoot in the cinema? "," Travel "," Raning on the Red "," Elephant Runner "," Passion for four girls "," difficult corrida "," heavy Blood "," Lyalya Pulle "," Party "," Teacher "," Faithful friend Sancho "," Samantha "," And the glass did not knock the glass "," Bagube "," Babus "," Game in Beauty "," Boy Skates "," Boy with skates "," Knight Vasya "," Gathering clouds "," Sons of Peshekhodov "," Teacher of Istoid "," Girls from Vasilyevsky Island "," Friend of Captain Gastello "," Naughty boy Icar "," Memory "," Last Firework "," Supper "," Goalkeeper "," Bavaklava "," Bread Flower "," One Voice "," Weather Change "," Letter Marina "," Awakened by nightingians "," Relic "," Violin "," Rider Growing Above the City "," My familiar benefitment "," Sold by an old horse "," Streamy Damn ", "UMKA", "URS and KET", "Visiting a dog", "Memories of a cow", "Girl from Brest", "Daughter of the Commander", "Preferenta's daughter", "Live we are destined", "Cap-invisible" , "Lullaby for men", "our address", "But passar", "the day before yesterday was war," "Post number one", "the constellation of steam locomotives".
August 3, 1910 - 18 August 1995, English Children's writer, artist, film actor and theater director. Posted two books of fairy tales: "Forgotten Birthday", "Travel around the River of Time." We present the names of some of his fairy tales: "Dragon and Wizard", "game of hide and seek", "cows and wind", "Mr. Crocokot", "Where did the maritime star come from", "under the carpet", "Pro Station that did not stand still "," About the puddle and a raisin-raisin "," About the polysthenman of Arthur and about his horse Harry "," Point-Mom and Point-daughter "," Fog "," Wow "," Bread crumbs "," Amur and Solovy " , "Blakes and Reggie", "down!", "Wave a big and wave small", "Beetle-philosopher and others", "ginger cookies", "melting mailbox", "Kukarek and sun", "about a boy who Rummer on tigers "," Miranda Traveler "," Mice on the Moon "," Nelson and Chicken "," Nols and Juniper "," Baby Penguin named Prince "," about a baby-bus, which was afraid of darkness "," ZZZZZZ "," About the parrot Ernie, who fell sick "," about Seull Olivia and Turtle Rosalindu, "Joe's Journey", "Fish with Fried Potato", "Saint Pancras and Kings-Cross", "Olivia and Canary ", SHSHSHSHSH!", "Yak", "Three hats Mr. Kepping", "About the beetle and bulldozer", "Pro Cow Beauty "," About the pig, who studied to fly "," about Tiger "," About Tigrenka, favorite Take Bath "," Journey Daisy to Australia "," Annabel "," Ant and Sugar "," Batz! "," All Kuyrkom "," Ga-ga-ha! "," Dragon Komodo "," Forgotten Birthday Komodo "," Red Cap Komodo "," Grasshopper and Snail "," Horse of the Milk "," Rhino and Good Fairy "," You Want, Want, Want ... "," Eagle and lamb".
Born on May 18, 1952 - American Writer Scientific Fiction and Fantasy. The following works are available in Russian:
Series "Young Wizards": "How to become a wizard", "Deep Magic", "High Magic", "Unlimited Magic"
Series "Cats-Magicians": "Book of the Moon Night", "Visit to the Queen"
Series "Star Path": "Medical regulations", "Spock World", "Washed Sky"
"Iks-Team", "Space Police", "Space Police. Killer of the brain. "
September 15, 1789 - September 14, 1851, American novelist. Novels: "Spy, or Tale of Neutral Territory," Lotsman "," Lyonel Lincoln, or Siege of Boston "," Pioneers "," The Last of Mogican "," Prairie "," Red Corsair "," Vish-Ton- Valley Vish "," Bravo, or in Venice "," Heydenmauer, or Benedictine "," Palace, or Abbey of Vinograda "," Pathfinder, or Lake-Sea "," Mercedes from Castile "," St. John's wort, or the first trail of war ", "Two Admirals", "Wandering Okonyk", "Vaandotte, or a house on a hill", "on land and at sea", "Miles Wallingford", "Satrxtow", "Amerlemer", "Red-Cause", "Published in Dubrava, or Hunter for bees "," Sea Lions "," The fantastic history of the eponymous brigantine "Sea Magician".
August 28, 1925 - October 12, 1991, originated April 15, 1933, Soviet writers, co-authors, scenarios, classics of modern scientific and social fiction. Novels and Tale: "Country of Bagrov Tuch", "Out", "Path to Amalteua", "Nald, XXII", "Travelings", "Attempt to escape", "distant rainbow", "hard to be God", "Monday begins on Saturday, "" Predatory Things of the Century "," Anxiety "," Wax Swans "," Snail on the slope "," The Second Invasion of Martian "," Troika's Tale "," Initious Island "," Hotel "Hotel" in the deceased Alpinist "," Kaby "," Picnic on the side of the road "," Guy from the Underworld "," Conditioned "," for a billion years to the end of the world "," Tale of Friendship and Needless "," Beetle in an anthill "," Chrome fate "," Waves quench wind "," burdened by evil, or forty years later "
Pieces: "Jews in St. Petersburg, or asleep conversations for candles", "five spoons of elixir", "without weapons"
Stories: "Deep Search", "Forgotten Experiment", "Six Matches", "Skibr Test", "Private Assumptions", "Defeat", "Almost the same", "Night in the Desert" (Other Name "Night on Mars" ), "Emergency", "Sandy Gray", "Spontaneous Reflex", "Man from Pacific", "Moby Dick", "In our interesting time", "On the issue of cyclotation", "The first people on the first raft", "Poor evil people."
In addition, Arkady Strugatsky wrote several works alone under the pseudonym S. Yaroslavl: a fairy tale in three parts of the "Expedition to hell", the story "The Devil among people" and the story "Details of the life of Nikita Vorontsova".
Boris Strugatsky alone under the pseudonym S. Vititsky wrote the following works: "Search for the purpose, or the twenty-seventh ethics theorem", "this powerless world."
Born in 1931, artist, illustrator, screenwriter and director, author and illustrator of seventy books for adults and children. Three of his books "The Adventures of the Gryullopce Family", "Cricitor", "Adelaide" were translated into Russian. Winged kangaroo.
December 6, 1943 - April 30, 1992, poet and artist. Published collections of poems: "We went ahead - came back", "Bird in a cage", "Craid and others", "Hooligan poems", author's collections: "Cracks", "talking raven", "Vitamin Growth".
Born in 1952 - teacher, playwright, writer. The author of more than 20 books, in Russian published books "River Current reversible", "Winter Battle" and "Mount of the Dead King".
Born on January 18, 1981, he wrote two books: "Waffle heart" and "Tonya Glimmerdal" Both of these books of Maria Parr are translated into Russian.
Max Frey. - literary pseudonym authors Svetlana Martinchik and Igor Stupina. Svetlana Yuryevna Martynik (born February 22, 1965, Odessa) - a modern writer and artist. Igor Stupin (born 1967, Odessa) is an artist.
Books of the "Labyrinths of EXHO:" Labyrinth "(" stranglass ")," Eternity Volunteers "," Simple Magic Things "," Dark Side "," Speaker "," Purpose "," Power of the Unfulfilled "," Shatter Dead "," Maenin's Labyrinth. Books of the series "Chronicles of Eho": "Chub of the Earth", "Tulance Detective", "Lord of Mormor", "Elusive Habba Han", "Crow on the Bridge", "Mountain of Mr. Gro", "Luzhora-Khokhotun". Books Outside the series: "My Ragnarök", "Encyclopedia of myths", "Posted Book", "Genzda Himer", "Fairy Tales and History", "Book for such as I", "Book of Varka", "Book of fictional worlds", "Perfect novel", "Wrench of a yellow metal".
Books will be developing for another 10 years.
(April 4, 1948; Peoria, Illinois) is a famous American science fiction writer. Books: 1985 "Song Kali" ("Song of Kali"), 1989 "Phases of gravity" ("Phases of Gravity") (in Russia I was not published), 1989 "Utya fell" ("CARRION COMFORT"), 1989 "Hyperion" ("Hyperion") 1990 "Fall of Hyperion" ("The Fall of Hyperion"), 1990 "Entropy Bed at midnight" ("Entropy's Bed At Midnight") (not published in Russia), 1991 "Summer Night" ("Summer of Night "), 1992" Blessed "(" The Hollow Man ") (in Russia I was not published), 1992" Children of the Night "(" Children of the Night "), 1995" Fires of Eden "(" Fires of Eden "), 1996 "Endimion" ("Endymion"), 1997 "The Rise of Endymion"), 1999 "The Crook Factory"), 2000 "Darwin" ("Darwin's Blade"), 2001 "Shallow grave" ("Hardcase"), 2002 "Winter Ghosts" ("A Winter's Haunting"), 2002 "frostbitten" ("Hard Freeze"), 2003 "Ilium" ("Ilium"), 2003 "Strong, like a nail "(" Hard As Nails "), 2005" Olympos "(" Olympos "), 2007" Terror "(" The Terror "), 2009" Drud, or a man in black "(" DROOD "), 2009" Black Hills " (in this in The remedia in Russia has not yet issued), 2011 "FlashBack" (at this time in Russia has not yet been published).
Books will be developing another 10-20.
Fallen Agatha Christie and Spiritualist Conan Doyle
Have you ever wondered that the two greatest deductive minds of England lived and worked at one time? Moreover, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was an active participant in the search operation during the disappearance of Agatha Christie. In 1926, the writer's husband asked her divorce, as he was already in love with another. It became a huge blow for the creator of the Usatoy Poiro. And she disappeared. They say that Christie wanted to end the life of suicide and fabricate evidence against her wrong husband.
And among the volunteers of the whole country, who helped find the literary divide, and was Sir Conan Doyle himself. True, his all his assistance was that he took the glove of Agata to one known medium. You will not believe, but the person who invented the pragmatic and atheistic character of all times, was a tary supporter and a propaganda of spiritualism, simply believed in all otherworldly forces. Fortunately, or unfortunately, the medium did not help any search operation, and the writer was found in 10 days in a small spa outside the city, where she calmly registered under the name of a negligent spinning and drank cocktails all 10 days. By the way, when, how and why Agata Christie found himself in that hotel, no one knows. The writer itself claims that she had short-term amnesia. But we are girls, we guessed ...
Lord Byron or Kazanova?
About the love adventures of Byron go legends. Biographers unequivocally contribute to his life fact that once in one year Venice Byron had the happiness of "communication" with more than 250 ladies. And this is despite the fact that the poet perfectly chrome and was extremely inclined to completeness. In addition, the pride of all England had a rather strange collection. He collected a strand of hair from the most intimate places of his mistresses. Locks, and at that time were surely they were stored in converters, where the poet himself took the names: "Gwichchi Countess", "Carolina Lam" ... in the 80s, to the great regret of literary crops, the collection was lost and the trace was not found until pores.
But the most common gossip go around the love of George Bairon to the Yunsham and Animals. If the first is exactly what you thought about, then the second is Platonic. In the Personal Mini Pet of the Poet, it was possible to meet crocodiles, badgers, horses, monkeys and many different living things. And the Great English poet Romantic came to rabies at the sight of ordinary salt salty. It is rumored that such has never been on lush festivities with Lord. The mystery of such a lute aggression to Salonka remained underestimated.
Dad chem and his cats
Everything is heard about the cat, alcoholic and suicide hemingue. He really suffered from the heavy form of paranoia, a number of sophisticated psychiatric techniques really pulled and stopped writing to the end of his life. And when Hemingway did not become, the American intelligence services confirmed what the Great Writer helped all his life - he really was surveillance.
But there is another side of the medal. The ideal of a man, life-seat and lovelass American dad Hem loved Cuban Mojito, beautiful journalists and honesty in everything. One day, sipping a friendly cocktail another giant of American literature, Francis Scott Fitzgerald, complained Hemingway that Zeld's wife considers his "male dignity" relatively small. To which the writer fascinated him to the toilet, arranged a control check, and then reassured the poor Fitzgerald, that everything is fine. I also knew.
But as for the cats, Hemingway has the most favorite pet was Snowubol, which has a not a big defect - six fingers on soft legs. Now you can get acquainted with the descendants of the snowball, which continue to give tribute to the genius of literature, and live in the House-Museum of Uncle Chem in Florida.
Charlie and Vax Factory
Being a completely child, the future pride of England Charles Dickensha had to be at all very sweet. The writer's father got into a debt prison, and the little Charlie had to go to work, unfortunately, not on a chocolate, but on the occurrence of a vaccine factory, where young giving had a whole day to glue labels on banks with Vax. Neither you football with slingshots, nor a halabud on a tree. That is why the images of the unfortunate orphans went out from Dickens such realistic.
In general, about the oddities of Charles John Dickens, you can write and write. The very famous one says that the writer could not sit down at the table or go to sleep his head not north. Charlie wrote his ingenious works precisely in such a direction.
Legends say that Dickens was knocked out by hypnosis and mesmerism (telepathic connection between people and animals), and even arbitrarily fell into trance. During such a state, the writer told his hats, which after the seizures very soon wear out. Later even had to abandon headdress altogether. Well, among other things, the favorite entertainment of English prose was hiking in the morgue. Especially in the ones of its sections where unidentified bodies exhibited. Wonderful pastime, I must say!
Antosha Chekhonte
The domestic example of the Heavy Childhood of the Writer - by all the favorite Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, whose father kept the tailored shop and forced his departures to work in it. Little Anton managed to learn and sing in the church choir, but he did not find his childhood.
Another extremely interesting fact about the great satirik: Chekhov in their arsenal kept more than 50 original pseudonyms: champagne, brother of my brother, a man without a spleen, Arkhip of Indykin, and of course, Antosha Chekhonte - only part of the endless fantasy Chekhov.
But Stanislavsky in his memoirs describes such a story. One day, during the way, Anton Pavlovich was located, a friend came to him. During the conversation, Chekhov was silent and only stared at the came. When the guest was gone, the master of the short genre was left: "Listen, he suicide", for which Stanislavsky was just laughed, because a more joyful, happy and optimistic man than this friend did not meet. Immember the director when a few years later, the "cheerful" guest poisoned.
Yet contemporaries describe Chekhov as the best person himself on Earth. With Mild Hand Anton Pavlovich Chekhov Russia has become richer for schools, hospitals and shelters for those who have nowhere to go.
Coffee instead of sex
Somehow to the young, while not very successful, the writer in the apartment was climbed by a thief. When he began to rebound the boxes in the sole in the apartment of the dresser, heard a loud laugh behind his back. Onor de Balzac, so called a novice writer, noted loudly that it was hardly a wage to find money where he could not find them himself.
The author's contemporaries claim that it was the sharp sense of humor who helped Balzak to survive in the sorrows and poverty. Humor and coffee. The famous Frenchman could have a day about 50 cups of extremely strong coffee. Someone even counted that during the writing of the "human comedy" Balzac drank 15,000 cups fragrant. And this is without grains that Cofeman loved to chew when it was not possible to cook a favorite drink.
And another onion de Balzac believed that sex is equivalent to one good novel. Male seed, according to his competent opinion, nothing else like particles of cerebral tissue. After his friend after the night of love, he even somehow confessed with bitterness that she probably lost the brilliant work.
From comet to comet
Another lover of pseudonyms, Mark Twain, invented themselves more than a dozen. And the Mark Twain itself meant "By The Mark Twain", that is, the safe dive of the ship in two sea soot. In his youth, the creator of Tom Sawyer worked for a long time on the same sea vessel somewhere in the waters of Mississippi.
Few people know that Samuel Clemens, so truly names the writer, born two weeks after the comet of Gallei swept over the earth. And in 1909, Twain wrote: "I was born with Gallei, and I will leave with her." On April 20, the comet again renounced the planet, and the next day the genius did not become.
Probably, this particular fact predicted Mark Twen such an unreal life, full of secrets. One of the best friends of Prosaik was a mysterious Nikola Tesla. Together with him, Twain participated in the development of mysterious inventions and even patented several, among which an album with adhesive pages for the photo and the original suspenders with self-regulation.
And the world famous American hated children (in spite of our pets - Tom and Gope), but he adored cats and tobacco. He began smoking when he was only 8 years old, and until the last day his life smoked for 30 cigars daily. Moreover, tween grade chose the cheapest and flicker.
Among other things, Mark Twain was one of the most famous American masons. About his activity in the bed is known a little. His initiation occurred in 1861 in the small town of St. Louis and he very quickly advanced on the "career ladder".
In search of a green stick
Well, the last hero of our article, the writer whose image has become legendary for the whole Mother of Russia. Lion's life of Nikolayevich Tolstoy has been studied by us from school along and across. But do you know what influenced the ideas of the writer about the universal world, love and harmony? As a child, a little Levushka briefly told a story about a magic green wand, which can be found on the outskirts of that very clear clearing and with its help to make the world much better. It was this tale that influenced the entire future life and the worldview of the great novelist and the teacher.
But in his youth, the future star of Russian literature suffered from a common disease - gambling. In one card game with a neighbor, a landlord Gorokhov Tolstoy lost a house in which he grows, and everything on the same clear clearing. Gorokhov, not thinking short, disassembled the building on a brick and transported to his estate.
On this oddity, Tolstoy does not end. In his first wedding night, Lev Nikolayevich forced 18-year-old Sofia Bers to re-read his entire diary, especially by paying moments with love adventures. Tolstoy wanted to be honest with a woman who took his wife, and told her about all his mistresses, including about adventure with countless peasants. It is rumored that what should happen between husband and wife, this night never happened.
March 31, 1882 was born the roots of Ivanovich Chukovsky - a Russian poet, a literary critic, a children's writer and a journalist. The passion for children's literature, glorified Chukovsky, began relatively late when he was already famous critic. In 1916, Chukovsky made a collection of "Christmas tree" and wrote his first fairy tale "Crocodile". In 1923, his famous fairy tales "Moydodyr" and "Tarakanishche" came out.
Today we want to demonstrate the photos of other children's writers, in addition to the famous Kornea Ivanovich.
Charles Perret
The French poet and the critic of the era of classicism, now known mainly as the author of the "Tales of Mother Goose". Charles Perrot was the fourth in the USSR foreign writer for 1917-1987: the overall circulation of its publications amounted to 60.798 million copies.
Beresov Valentin Dmitrievich
Russian poet and lirik, writing for adults and children. He is the author of such children's works as "Snake-Bushnishka", "Mother and - Machech", "Aist and the Nightingale", etc.
Marshak Samuel Yakovlevich
Russian Soviet poet, playwright, translator and literary critic. The author of the works of "Teremok", "Koshkin House", "Dr. Faust" and others. Almost all the time of their literary activities, Marshak wrote both poetic feuethms, and serious, "adult" lyrics. In addition, Marshak is the author of the classical translations of Sotets William Shakespeare. Marshak's books were translated into many languages \u200b\u200bof the world, and for the translations of Robert Burns Marshak was awarded the title of Honor Citizen Scotland.
Mikhalkov Sergey Vladimirovich
In addition to the career of the Basinist and Military Correspondent, Sergey Vladimirovich is also the author of the texts of the hymns of the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation. Among his famous children's works can be noted "Uncle Stepa", "Nightingale and Crow", "And what do you have," hare and turtle ", etc.
Hans Christian Andersen
The author of the world famous fairy tales for children and adults: "Ugly duck", "New Dress of the King", "Thumbelina", "Resistant Tin Soldier", "Princess on the Pea", "Ole Lukee", "Snow Queen" and many others.
Agniya Barto
The first husband's ox was the poet Pavel Barto. Together with him, she wrote three poems - "Girl-Rövushka", "Girl Chumazay" and "Piece". During the Great Patriotic War, the Barto family was evacuated to Sverdlovsk. There Agnes had to master the profession of Tokary. The premium received during the war, she gave to the construction of a tank. In 1944, the family returned to Moscow.
Nosov Nikolai Nikolaevich
The winner of the Stalinist Prize of the Third Degree of 1952 Nicholas Nosov is most famous as a children's writer. Before you by the author of the works about the minor.
Moshkovskaya Emma Efraimovna
At the beginning of his creative path, Emma received approval from Samuel Marshak himself. In 1962, she released the first collection of poems for children "Uncle Ball", followed by more than 20 collections of poems and fairy tales for pre-school and younger school age. It is also worth noting that many Soviet composers wrote on the verses of Moshkovskaya.
Lunin Viktor Vladimirovich
Victor Lunin's poems and fairy tales began to compose even at school, but on the path of the professional writer entered significantly later. The first publications of poems in the periodical appeared in the early 70s ( himself writer 1945 year). Viktor Vladimirovich had more than thirty books of poems and prose. His poem "AZ-bu-ka" for children became a reference to the transfer of alphabetic sounding, and his book "Children's Album" on the 3rd All-Russian Children's Book Competition "Father's House" in 1996 was marked with a diploma. For the "children's album", Viktor Lunina, in the same year, the title of Laureate of the Literary Prize magazine "Murzilka" was awarded. In 1997, his fabulous story of the "Adventures of the Lisa" was awarded as the best fairy tale of cats, a library of foreign literature.
Oseev Valentina Aleksandrovna
In 1937, Valentina Alexandrovna referred to the editor of his first story "Grishka", and in 1940 her first book "Red Cat" was published. The following collections of stories were written for children "grandmother", "Magic Word", "Father's Jacket", "My Comrade", the book of poems "Hedgehog", the story "Vasyuk Trubachyov and his comrades", "Dink" and "Dink says with childhood "Having autobiographical roots.
Brothers Grimm
The Brothers Grimm published several collections called the "Tales of the Grimm Brothers", which became very popular. Among their fairy tales: "Snow White", "Wolf and Seven Cats", "Bremen Musicians", "Hansel and Gretel", "Red Hap" and many others.
Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev
Contemporaries celebrated his brilliant mind, humor, the talent of the interlocutor. His epigrams, sharpness and aphorisms were at all hearing. Slava Tyutchev confirmed many - Turgenev, Fet, Druzhinin, Aksakov, Grigoriev, and others. Lev Tolstoy called Tyutchev "One of those unfortunate people who are immeasurably above the crowd, among which they live, and therefore always alone."
Alexey Nikolayevich Plescheev
In 1846, the first collection of poems did Plescheyev famous in the revolutionary youth environment. Three years later, he was arrested and sent to the link, where he spent almost ten years in military service. Upon returning from the link, Plescheev continued literary activities; Having passed through the years of poverty and deprivation, he became an authoritative writer, criticism, publisher, and at the end of life and the story agent. Many works of the poet (especially poems for children) have become a textbook, are considered a classic. For the verses of Plescheyev, more than a hundred romances were written to the versators.
Eduard Nikolaevich Uspensky
This person is not necessary to represent. It will make characters of his works, among which crocodile gene and Cheburashka, cat Matroskin, Uncle Fedor, Postman Pechkin and others.
March 31, 1882 was born the roots of Ivanovich Chukovsky - a Russian poet, a literary critic, a children's writer and a journalist. The passion for children's literature, glorified Chukovsky, began relatively late when he was already famous critic.
In 1916, Chukovsky made a collection of "Christmas tree" and wrote his first fairy tale "Crocodile". In 1923, his famous fairy tales "Moydodyr" and "Tarakanishche" came out.
Charles Perret
The French poet and the critic of the era of classicism, now known mainly as the author of the "Tales of Mother Goose". Charles Perrot was the fourth in the USSR foreign writer for 1917-1987: the overall circulation of its publications amounted to 60.798 million copies.
Beresov Valentin Dmitrievich
Russian poet and lirik, writing for adults and children. He is the author of such children's works as "Snake-Bushnishka", "Mother and - Machech", "Aist and the Nightingale", etc.
Marshak Samuel Yakovlevich
Russian Soviet poet, playwright, translator and literary critic. The author of the works of "Teremok", "Koshkin House", "Dr. Faust" and others. Almost all the time of their literary activities, Marshak wrote both poetic feuethms, and serious, "adult" lyrics. In addition, Marshak is the author of the classical translations of Sotets William Shakespeare. Marshak's books were translated into many languages \u200b\u200bof the world, and for the translations of Robert Burns Marshak was awarded the title of Honor Citizen Scotland.
Mikhalkov Sergey Vladimirovich
In addition to the career of the Basinist and Military Correspondent, Sergey Vladimirovich is also the author of the texts of the hymns of the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation. Among his famous children's works can be noted "Uncle Stepa", "Nightingale and Crow", "And what do you have," hare and turtle ", etc.
Hans Christian Andersen
The author of the world famous fairy tales for children and adults: "Ugly duck", "New Dress of the King", "Thumbelina", "Resistant Tin Soldier", "Princess on the Pea", "Ole Lukee", "Snow Queen" and many others.
Agniya Barto
The first husband's ox was the poet Pavel Barto. Together with him, she wrote three poems - "Girl-Rövushka", "Girl Chumazay" and "Piece". During the Great Patriotic War, the Barto family was evacuated to Sverdlovsk. There Agnes had to master the profession of Tokar. The premium received during the war, she gave to the construction of a tank. In 1944, the family returned to Moscow.
Nosov Nikolai Nikolaevich
The winner of the Stalinist Prize of the Third Degree of 1952 Nicholas Nosov is most famous as a children's writer. Before you by the author of the works about the minor.
Moshkovskaya Emma Efraimovna
At the beginning of his creative path, Emma received approval from Samuel Marshak himself. In 1962, she released the first collection of poems for children "Uncle Ball", followed by more than 20 collections of poems and fairy tales for pre-school and younger school age. It is also worth noting that many Soviet composers wrote on the verses of Moshkovskaya.
Lunin Viktor Vladimirovich
Victor Lunin's poems and fairy tales began to compose even at school, but on the path of the professional writer entered significantly later. The first publishing of poems in the periodicals appeared in the early 70s (writer 1945 writer himself). Viktor Vladimirovich had more than thirty books of poems and prose. His poem "AZ-bu-ka" for children became a reference to the transfer of alphabetic sounding, and his book "Children's Album" on the 3rd All-Russian Children's Book Competition "Father's House" in 1996 was marked with a diploma. For the "children's album", Viktor Lunina, in the same year, the title of Laureate of the Literary Prize magazine "Murzilka" was awarded. In 1997, his fabulous story of the "Adventures of the Lisa" was awarded as the best fairy tale of cats, a library of foreign literature.
Oseev Valentina Aleksandrovna
In 1937, Valentina Alexandrovna referred to the editor of his first story "Grishka", and in 1940 her first book "Red Cat" was published. The following collections of stories were written for children "grandmother", "Magic Word", "Father's Jacket", "My Comrade", the book of poems "Hedgehog", the story "Vasyuk Trubachyov and his comrades", "Dink" and "Dink says with childhood "Having autobiographical roots.
Brothers Grimm
The Brothers Grimm published several collections called the "Tales of the Grimm Brothers", which became very popular. Among their fairy tales: "Snow White", "Wolf and Seven Cats", "Bremen Musicians", "Hansel and Gretel", "Red Hap" and many others.
Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev
Contemporaries celebrated his brilliant mind, humor, the talent of the interlocutor. His epigrams, sharpness and aphorisms were at all hearing. Slava Tyutchev confirmed many - Turgenev, Fet, Druzhinin, Aksakov, Grigoriev, and others. Lev Tolstoy called Tyutchev "One of those unfortunate people who are immeasurably above the crowd, among which they live, and therefore always alone."
Alexey Nikolayevich Plescheev
In 1846, the first collection of poems did Plescheyev famous in the revolutionary youth environment. Three years later, he was arrested and sent to the link, where he spent almost ten years in military service. Upon returning from the link, Plescheev continued literary activities; Having passed through the years of poverty and deprivation, he became an authoritative writer, criticism, publisher, and at the end of life and the story agent. Many works of the poet (especially poems for children) have become a textbook, are considered a classic. For the verses of Plescheyev, more than a hundred romances were written to the versators.
Eduard Nikolaevich Uspensky
This person is not necessary to represent. It will make characters of his works, among which crocodile gene and Cheburashka, cat Matroskin, Uncle Fedor, Postman Pechkin and others.