Zurab Tsereteli is antenstial sculptor. Zurab Tsereteli: biography, best works, scandals

Zurab Tsereteli is one of the most famous Soviet artists, and now the President of the Academy of Arts of Russia. Talented and creative Zurab Tsereteli was able to show themselves in almost all spheres of contemporary art - the author belongs to the paintings, frescoes, mosaics, bas-reliefs, sculptures, monuments and other works.

However, with a special inspiration, the meter creates monuments of monumental art, putting their talent, experiences and soul in them. Despite the successful career and the enormous popularity of the monumental sculptor, so far its work causes an ambiguous reaction not only among ordinary people, but also in art historians, artistic critics and colleagues in the creative workshop. What is the genius and ambiguity of the Persons of Zurab Tsereteli will understand this article.

Biography Zurab Tsereteli

Zurab Konstantinovich Tsereteli was born on January 4, 1934 in the capital of Georgia. Both the Father, and the mother of the future sculptor belonged to the princely childbirth known in Georgia, so the Tsereteli family belonged to the Georgian elite. Zuraba Tsereteli Konstantin Georgievich was a successful construction engineer.

The mother of the future artist of Art Tamara Semenovna Nijaradze - dedicated himself to family and children. Georgy Nijaradze was provided to choosing a professional and creative path of the future Matra - Brother Tamara Semenovna and the famous Georgian painter.

In the house, Georgy Nijaradze, where he spent a lot of time Zurab, the Georgian creative elite D. Kakabadze, S. Kobueustze, was gathered, W. Japaridze, and others. It was they who involved the young man into the world of painting and art, trained it the basics of drawing and creating sculptures, inspired to creative development.

The brilliant sculptor graduated from the Academy of Arts in Tbilisi, but his career path began with work at the Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography of Georgia. In 1964, Zurab Tsereteli was increased training in France, where he met the work of outstanding painters of the P. Picasso and M. Chagalom.

In the late 1960s, the sculptor decided to develop in the field of monumental and sculptural art, after which hundreds of well-known monuments, sculptures, steals, monuments, statues, busts established worldwide were created.

For professional and personal merits, the sculptor is awarded near the awards and titles: the Hero of Socialist Labor, the People's Artist of the USSR, the Laureate of the Lenin Award, State Prizes of the USSR, State Prize of Russia, the Kavaler of the Order "For Merit to Fatherland", the Kavaler of the Order of the Honorary Legion.

From 1997 to today, Zurab Tsereteli is headed by the Russian Academy of Arts. In 2003, Zurab Tsereteli received Russian citizenship for professional achievements and merits to Russia.

Successful brilliant sculptor and family life. Zurab Tsereteli is married to Inesse Alexandrovna Andronikashvili and has a daughter Elena, who gave him three grandchildren. And in the early 2000s, Chet Tsereteli was replenished with four great-grandchildren.

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The most famous works of Zurab Tsereteli

The creative legacy of the author consists of more than 5,000 works, each of which is original, distinctive and unique. The hands of the Great Artist of Arts belong to dozens of landscapes, portraits, mosaics, panels, bas-reliefs, busts and hundreds of sculptural sculptures. All the works of the Georgian sculptor are devoted to the most famous persons in the world history (Sh. Rustaveli, Georgy Victoronec, M. Tsvevaeva, B. Pasternak, etc.) and the picturesque nature of Russia and Georgia.

The sculptures and monuments of the maestro are installed not only in their relatives of Russia and Georgia, but also in France, Brazil, Spain, Lithuania, the United Kingdom and other countries. The signs and the most famous works were the sculptural sculptures of the Tsereteli and the most famous works. So, the most successful works of Zurab Tsereteli are recognized:

• The pair monument "Friendship of Peoples" is one of the earliest works of the sculptor. The monument was established in Moscow in 1983 as a symbol of the 200th anniversary of the reunification of Russia and Georgia;
• Stela of Victory - installed in 1995 on a positive grief in honor of the victory over fascist Germany. The height of the monument is 141.8 m. And it has a symbolic value - each day of the war corresponds to 1 decimeter;
• The sculptural composition "Birth of a new man" - established in 1995 in Seville. This sculpture is considered one of the most famous works of Zurab Tsereteli worldwide. The miniature copy of the monument is also installed in France;
• The monument "Monument to Peter I" - was established in 1997 on the artificially created island between the drainage channel and the Moscow-River. The monument was carried out by order of the Government of Russia and is devoted to the memory of the Grand Tsar Peter I. The height of the monument is about 100 meters;
• The monument "Tellular Tribes" - created by the sculptor as a sign of sympathy and memory of the victims of the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001. The monument was established in the United States, and President B. Clinton was present at its opening.
• The Monument "History of Georgia" - erected near the Tbilisi Sea. Work on the sculpture is not finished yet. Today, the monument is three rows of columns on which there are bas-reliefs and surround images of the most famous and signs of Georgia;
• The sculpture "good wins evil" - installed in the United States before the main building of the UN in 1990. The sculptural sculpture became a symbol of the end of the Cold War;
• The monument "Saint George Victorious" - installed in Tbilisi (Georgia) in 2006. The equestrian statue of George the Victorious is located on a 30-meter column on the Freedom Square.

In the field of architecture, Zurab Tsereteli also created ingenious works. Under his leadership, the Church of Christ the Savior was erected. As an idea of \u200b\u200bthe sculptor, the building was decorated with massive medallions from polymer alloys, the facing was made of marble, and the roof is made of coating comprising titanium nitride.

One of the last creations of the sculptor became Alya rulers, which is located in Moscow, in Petrzherigsky Lane. On Alley there are busts of all rules of Russia, created by the hands of Zurab Tsereteli.

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Scandalous work Tsereteli

Present in the work of the sculptor and ambiguous, even scandalous work. A number of famous monuments caused indignation and criticism and customers, and citizens, and the installation of monuments was enveloped by rumors and protests. So, loud scandals accompanied the installation of such monuments:

• Monument to Peter I - even before installation, some Muscovites were against the installation of the monument in their city. Residents arranged pickets and rallies, wrote requests to the president. Protest shares continued after installing the monument. There were also rumors that initially on the site of Peter was the statue of Columbus, but it was not possible to sell the monument in any Latin America or Spain. After that, Columbus was replaced by the statue of the first Russian emperor and safely installed in Moscow. The scandals of the sculpture of Tsereteli added the presence of the most ugly buildings in the ranking of the most ugly buildings in 2008. The opponents of the monument of the monument with sarcasm nicknamed the "Peter in Skirt" monument.
• Monument "Monument to the gendarm" (or "Louis") - installed in Moscow, near the hotel "Cosmos". The monument was created in honor of the leader of French resistance, but the French authorities refused the present, after which the monument was established in Russia. Subsequently, both French and Russian media were separated in the fluff and dust the appearance of the sculpture. So, the press wrote that the great leader looks more like a martyr or a slave, his face is distorted by all the flour of hell, and the silhouette does generally look comical. It was the opinion that the statue is similar to Louis de Fühnes - the famous French actor who played a major role in a series of films about gendarmes. Journalists argued whether the monument will cause an international scandal or will be reduced to a diplomatic incident.
• The sculptural composition of the "tear of grief" - donated to the American people in the sign of sympathy of the tragedy on September 11, 2001. The author himself symbolically portrayed the twin towers in his creation, but the Americans saw a completely different meaning in the monument. So, in one American edition it was written that the monument was visually similar to the genital organs of a woman, and it would be an insult to the representatives of the fine sex. Initially, the montage of the sculpture was conceived at the place of the tragedy, however, after such a critical comments, the monument was set in New Jersey on the pier of the Hudson River.
• The monument "The tragedy of nations" is a symbolic sculpture dedicated to the victims of Beslan. The sculpture is a procession of the victims of the genocide that rebels from the graves. This sculptural composition caused an ambiguous reaction from the population and critics. So, art historians have positively appreciated the sculpture, calling it the best work of Zurab Tsereteli. But Muscovites were categorically against its installation, pickets and protest shares were organized. The townspeople called the marching "zombies" and "coffins" and demanded that this "horror" would be transferred away. Subsequently, the sculpture was dismantled and transferred to the park on Poklonnaya Mount.

Another scandal around Cereteli's creativity occurred in 2009, when the installation of the statue of Jesus Christ was planned at Solovki. The leadership of the reserve at Solovki was argued against the installation of the statue. The monument was never installed.

TV channel "360" remembered the most controversial work of the sculptor.

Zhirinovsky cast out of bronze - a lifetime monument policies presented friends, and made his Zurab Tsereteli. The sculptor has long been carrying the inslace title of the main "Kremlin brewer". At the same time, the glory of the Tsereteli in the country and beyond its limits is very ambiguous. TV channel "360" remembered the controversial monuments of the Tsereteli, from which customers refused.

Peter in Skirt

PHOTO: Evgenia Novozhnin / RIA Novosti

Even before the installation in 1997, a long-suffering monument caused a lot of disputes. According to rumors, the statue of Columbus was conquered in the boat, and the Tsereteli tried unsuccessfully to sell the sculpture of the United States, Spain and Latin American countries.

In the future, after installation, the monument to Peter was trying to hand over St. Petersburg, but the cultural capital from the present refused. The sculpture even tried to blow up, but the terrorist attack managed to prevent anonymous call, and since then, access to Peter is closed.

In addition, the monument really did not like ordinary Muscovites. Residents of the capital arranged pickets, rallies, protests, put out ads with the words "You didn't stand here" and with requests to dismantle the 98-meter sculpture of the first Russian emperor from the Moscow River Embankment.

And in 2008, the monument entered the list of the most ugly buildings of the world. The rating was compiled according to the results of the voting on the website "Virtual Tourist".

"Louis", or "Monument to the gendarm"

The hotel "Cosmos" in Moscow is another refusal - a 10-meter monument to the leader of French resistance. The monument was conceived as a gift, but Paris refused him politely. But on the opening of the monument to Charles de Gaulle, President Jacques Chirac arrived in 2005, who later sympathized with many French media.

For example, "Le Figaro" published such a note: "Looking his hands and having embarrassed, a clip general rises, more like scarecrow. Or to a robot. The whole Russian press was already wanted over the monument. From the distance, the silhouette of Comic. One of the journalists, Dmitry Kafanov, He said that the monument reminds him of Louis de Fügen in the film about the gendarmes. But near the face of General scares, all the flour of hell is immediately driven before your eyes ... Some compassionate souls, passing by the monument, sympathize with Shirac. Can he stay from laughter? Will he be able to be offended ? What if there is no flattering image of the hero, which on June 18, 1940 called on the French to fight the Nazis, will cause a scandal? Or a diplomatic incident? Russians love to dramatize everything. "

"Telling of grief"

"The size matters" - such a rule Zurab is often guided when the work is executed. The bronze sculpture with the titanium drop in the middle of the artist sent to New York to Solidarity with the tragedy on September 11. According to the author of the author, the monument, symbolizing the twin tower, should stand still on the place of the tragedy. However, the Americans saw a completely different symbol in this creation.

This is what the Hudson Reporter edition writes: "... the monument is similar to a giant vulva and will be offended for women", "something average between the scar and female sexual body", "... In sculpture, a banal symbol of sadness is used in sculpture, and its banality is exacerbated by a large size" .

A group of activists wrote a petition by the authorities of New York with a request not to install the construction at the site of the terrorist attack. The authorities went to residents to meet, then Tsereteli offered to establish a monument to Jersey City, located on the other side of Hudzon. But there they refused from the gift. In the end, the creation was able to attach in the neighboring New York State of New Jersey, and now it is banging on the abandoned pier of the former military base at the mouth of the Hudson River.

"Tragedy of peoples", monument to the victims of Beslan or the procession of coffins

The colony of the 8-meter victims of the fascist genocide comes out of the graves and is sent to Kutuzovsky Prospect. Tombstones on Poklonnaya Mount caused horror of Muscovites and requests to "transfer zombies somewhere outside the museum." Therefore, the monument even was decided to move the inside of the park, away from the eye of passersby. However, critics called this sculptural composition of the "best work of the Tsereteli".

The coffins of Zurab Konstantinovich took advantage of once again, when creating a monument to the victims of Beslan. According to the plan, angels from coffins are attributed to the sky. A children's toys are scattered on the podium of sculpture. This monument could not have caused criticism, but the Internet users from the heart went through Pinocchio at the pedestal.

Riddles from Tsereteli.

And finally, we suggest you think about the questions that many people arise, looking at some works of Zurab Tsereteli

Riddle from Tsereteli №1: How did George the Victorious officer launched a snake at honor with a thin spear?

Riddle from Tseretelı №2: What do people do in the photo

Riddle from Tsereteli №3: How many kittens will be?

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For a block of money

As Zurab Tsereteli has become a rich artist

Money- "Zurabiki", Moscow casino, copper cars and amusement park, in which only one person is thoroughly entertained. The magazine "Money" was dealt with how the sculptor Zurabu Tsereteli managed to give the cities of monuments, in which only bronze is several hundred million rubles.

Residents of St. Petersburg collect signatures under the petition against the installation in the city of the Monument to the Wow Tsereteli.. The statue was cast by the sculptor in 2013, he has a height of 33 meters - in the number of years lived by Christ - and at first it was intended to be a gift to the city of Sochi, but there was no place for her. Now Tsereteli argues that I spawned a statue specifically in order to give it to St. Petersburg, and not one, and as part of the composition of 17 works, of which 14 are eight meter monuments to members of the royal family of Romanov.

Against Christ, superior to the size even a monument in Rio de Janeiro (he without pedestal - only 30 meters), spoke not only by the secular public, but also representatives of the house of Romanov and even the Russian Orthodox Church. The latter reported that in Christianity there is no practice of worship monuments.

Magazine "Money", for its part, to discuss ethical or artistic aspects is not taken, but impressed by the value of the gift. The sculptors surveyed by us were calculated that, according to the most modest calculations, without logistics, installation and pedestals, the cost of 17 sculptures is 320 million rubles. Generously, given that only a month earlier was installed another gift to the ceretelus people - a 92-meter monument to Columbus in Puerto Rico. After all, probably millions 150 spent. However, the biography of the most successful Russian sculptor proves that it is impossible to impoverish such gifts.

Perspective to be a poor artist Zurab Tsereteli never fascinated

Like Titian

Many years ago, answering the question of a journalist, Zurab Tsereteli said that he never wanted to be a poor artist, but he wanted to be, for example, like Titian, whom "adored the entire Venetian Senate, all Venice, all foreign emperors."

As you know, Titian was indecently rich, satisfied the luxurious balls in his Palazzo, and not those who have fallen on these balls wrote about him as "the most striking of people ever created by nature."

Zurab Tsereteli, which newspaper The Georgian Times. In 2007 included in the top ten the richest Georgians in the world With a status assessment $ 2 billion., In fact, succeeded more Titian: he almost does not even have ill-wishers. Thanks to its charm and the ability to negotiate, he survived several generations of power as a "courteous" sculptor and did not lose his own.

The title of "Georgian millionaire" Zurab Tsereteli has already received in the 70s, and there is a charming legend that the 50-ruble bill was called in Georgia at this time "Zurabka"because the smaller the young sculptor did not recognize the money. The state came to him simply: early heading the monumental section of the Union of Artists of Georgia, Zurab Konstantinovich got access to orders for the design of the main party health resorts. His sculptures, as well as mosaic and decorative panels decorated Gagra, Sukhumi, Borjomi, Adler, Sochi, Mishor and Pitsundu.

In Pitsunde, the first scandal in his biography happened. It was rumored that the ObbSSS of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Georgian SSR arose complaints about the sculptor: allegedly the estimate of the work was unreasonably overestimated. And bamboo curtains led the Tsereteli: they were decorated as unique artworks.

But it all happened: the Tsereteli had a rather early, high patrons appeared, including the first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Georgian SSR Eduard Shevardnadze, and Mikhail Sharchin, chief architect in Moscow.

Friendship with the latter, by the way, turned into kinship: The daughter of the Tseretyli married the son of the Prochanin, not the last person in the architectural environment of Moscow. Since 1993, he heads "Mosproekt-2", which with a light hand of architectural critic Grigory Vzzna in the late 90s was nos "Court workshop" Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov. In the "Epoch of Luzhkov", of course, the transformation of a millionaire in the billionaire began.

That the Tsereteli in the early 90s had a relation to two Moscow casinos, it became known more recently

Casino and copper

In the middle of July of this year, the thief in the law was arrested in Moscow Shakro young (Zaharia Kalashova), and as a result, many stories emerged. One of them concerns the Tsereteli. As it turned out, in the mid-1990s, he, together with the American Georgian origin, Alex Krayn and the former employee of the USSR Ministry of Defense, Karlen Azizbecyan, was a co-owner of the two Moscow casinos - "Crystal" and "Golden Palace". It is assumed that in 2000, Banda Chakro selected both casinos in entrepreneurs, and the lawyer of Tsereteli Vladimir Dakhnov and Alex Crane were killed.

By the beginning of the 90s, another "dashing" episode attributed to the Tsereteli belongs. We are talking about the sculpture of Columbus - most likely, about the very Columbus, who has just been happily rooted in Puerto Rico. In 1992, he just started his hard way: Russia wanted to give his USA. In this regard, Luzhkov asked Boris Yeltsin to release materials for the composition from customs fees. Columbus was assumed from bronze.

But customs workers, starting the wagons running from the Uralelectromed Comb region near Yekaterinburg, discovered there 85 thousand tons of copperThat was 10% of the annual copper exports of Russia. In fact, the smuggling was initiated by a criminal case, but the self-interest of the ceretelus did not find the investigation.

In two years "Case about the Russian statue" Already discussed in Spain: the figure of Goliath's work of the Tsereteli City Hall of Moscow presented to the Spanish city of Marbella as a gift. Some time later, a member of the opposition Spanish Socialist Workers Party Isabel Garcia Marquez He stated that in fact it was no gift. Mayor of Marbelle Hesus Heil accused of paying for a statue of the budget about $ 1 million., But not directly. Luzhkov and Tsereteli were allegedly received by land plots, which sculptor later exchanged apartments in the cottage village Los Granados.

However, Spanish newspaper El Mundo. again claimed that the statue was only top Iceberg.In fact, it was shirma, under the cover of which copper and bronze were taken out of the smuggling from Russia. The law enforcement agencies of Spain opened a criminal case for these accusations, it was not the only one against the mayor of Marbella - he was accused of 70 criminal cases. A few years later, "the case of the Russian statue" was discontinued: Materials on Hili were stolen, and the Spanish employee who was accused of stealing materials, died in mysterious circumstances.

To get to the "court sculptors" of Luzhkov, undoubtedly, was a big creative luck of the Tsereteli. With Yuri Mikhailovich, the sculptor was not just a friendship, but also (as well as the Soviet patron sophisticated) practically kin: Tsereteli is the shaved father of his daughter Olga, born in 1994. The sculptor personally twice Luzhkov: once - in the image of the janitor (according to Tsereteli, it is very symbolic, since the work of the janitor is similar to the work of the mayor), the second time - in the form of an athlete simultaneously playing football and tennis. Both sculptures are in the gallery of the Tsereteli on the Prechistenka.

Victory Monument on Poklonnaya Mountain in Moscow. Installed in 1995. Height 141.8 meters (1 decimeter for every day of war)

Orders in Moscow - One is more larger than the other - poured on the sculptor as out of the horns of abundance. Tsereteli supervised the work on the creation of a memorial complex on Poklonnaya Mount, participated in the reconstruction of the Moscow Zoo, but most of all, of course, Muscovites will be remembered by three things - the reconstruction of the Manezhnaya Square, the construction of the monument to Peter I and the reconstruction project of Christ the Savior.

Unlike predecessors (Columbus in America and Goliath in Marbella), the monument of Peter I was not donated, it was manufactured by the order of the Moscow government. It doesn't matter that the townspeople from a gift with all their might absorbed. From the budget was paid 100 billion. non-delimited rubles ( $ 16.5 million.) For the creation and installation of the monument.

Regarding the fees requested by Tsereteli for the work of masters in finishing the church of Christ the Savior, the first cat ran between him and the mayor. Hearing the requested amount (for the beginning of the Tsereteli demanded $ 1.2 billion.), Luzhkov expressed his willingness for such money to quit and personally climb into the forests with a brush.

The story is noteworthy about how the church of the Tsereteli tried to separate the synthetic materials. Luzhkov assured that they will not regret on marble for sculptures, however, the Tsereteli began to promote the idea of \u200b\u200busing the Decorative material, which other specialists were stubbornly called plastic.

Monument to Petr.I on an artificial island on a Moscow river. Installed in 1997 to the celebration of the 850th anniversary of the city. Height - 98 meters

In the case of XXs from the plastic, it was possible to fight off: in the design is mainly used bronze, but this idea managed to implement this idea in the following project - a trading complex "Okhotny Ryad". Actually, the contest for the reconstruction of the Manege Square won the architect Boris Ulkin.which offered to create a whole city in Square under Earth with a museum, theater, a cinema and a children's play center. But then Ulkin from the project somehow disappeared, and "Mosproekt-2" headed by the son-in-law Tsereteli..

As a result, cultural institutions from the project disappeared too, one shopping complex remained. According to the cost of construction, he became one of the most expensive in the world - the square meter cost $ 5 thousand. What you can not say about his finish: the historical decor of the "Okhotny Row" was made of plastic.

After the ball

The relations of Luzhkov and the Tsereteli began to grow up even before the resignation of the mayor. In 2007, the Moscow Government selected the wonders established by Tsereteli, 330 hectares of land in the Nizhnyniki at the Foundation. The plot of the Fund was highlighted in 1994 in perpetual use for the construction of "Russian Disneyland", but for 13 years, no park, no investors in the project appeared. But as the deputy head of Rosprirodnadzor Oleg Mitvol stated in 2007, a benzokolontka, Ermak restaurant, a bike club were built on the plot Sexton., Cement plant and market. At the same time, the Foundation, renting areas for rent to third parties, enjoyed the income tax benefits. Tax authorities demanded surcharge 800 million RUB. taxBut the Fund managed to challenge it in court.

Monument "Birth of a new man" in Seville. Installed in 1995. Height 45 meters

As the Kommersant newspaper wrote, Tsereteli was going to build in the lower municipals and a shopping complex. The sculptor intended to attract the largest Moscow developers - the years of Nisanov and Zhahe Ivava, which owns, in particular, the European "and the hotel" Ukraine ". Tsereteli was associated with businessmen still on the construction of the "European": the sculptor was the co-founder of Kyiv Square CJSC (share in 12%), which was the customer and investor to build a shopping complex.

For the development of Municipists in 2005, LLC "City of Miracles" was created: according to Spark, the Children's Park Foundation Miracles performed by him co-owner, and the year of Nisanov - the general director.

The partners did not have time to implement plans, and soon the Moscow era of Tsereteli ended at all: in 2010, Luzhkov was filmed with the wording "in connection with the loss of confidence." Tsereteli, in contrast to their patron, nor confidence, no state has lost.

He remains the owner of several buildings in Moscow. So, the sculptor takes several buildings on a large Georgian. The house at number 15 was back in the 90s under housing and workshop. Neighboring buildings (under the numbers 1 and 3), which are listed behind the Museum of Contemporary Art, created by "under the Tsereli", still under Luzhkov, are also owned by the sculptor. Believe him and three other museum buildings - on Petrovka, in Yermolai Lane and Tver Boulevard.

Monument "Teleck of Grief" in the city of Bayonn in the USA. Installed in 2006 in memory of the victims of September 11. Height of 30 meters

Social movement "Archnadzor" Several years ago, a mansion in the Volkov Lane was found in the historic building, a restoration was illegally in a historic building. Nevertheless, according to the "Archnadzor", today it is almost completed.

The sculptor also discovered buildings in a friendly alley and on the Bryanskaya street - the city authorities were sueded from the Tsereteli due to the fact that in the first case he illegally held a reconstruction, and in the second illegally built a jewelry store, a pharmacy and a cafe, although the site was granted only For rent.

Capital authorities sued Zurab Tsereteli

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Name: Zurab Tsereteli Zurab Tsereteli

Zodiac sign: Capricorn.

Age: 85 years old

Place of Birth: Tbilisi, Georgia

Activity: artist, sculptor, teacher, People's Artist of the USSR

Tags: artist, sculptor

Family status: Widovets

The biography of Zurab Tsereteli is monumental as well as his activities. In the list of works of this outstanding artist, hundreds of sculptures, monuments, panels, mosaics, cloths around the world, has passed more than forty personal exhibitions of Monumentalist. A large list of honorary titles, awards, premiums and other merit of the master. Today Zurab Tsereteli lives in Moscow, heads the Russian Academy of Arts and the Moscow Museum of Contemporary Art, continues to fruitfully worry.

The most popular monument artist of our time was born on January 4, 1934 in Tbilisi. The formation of young Zuraba on the path of creativity determined the atmosphere in which the boy was grew. Parents did not belong to the world of art: Tamara Nijaradze's mother dedicated life to the house and children, Konstantin Tsereteli was a mining engineer, she worked as a teacher in a technical university.

But the mother of Mother Georgy Nijaradze was a painter. Being in his house, a small zurab not only learned to draw, but also penetrated the aura of conversations about art, as the guests came to visit the uncle. At eight years, Zurab entered the Tbilisi State Academy of Arts, which was finished "perfectly" in 1958.

It seemed the impression that the time dictates the artist in the style of monumental genre. The era of the sixties, industrialization, mastering virgin, solving global tasks, mass development and resettlement - all this affected the desire of the Tsereteli to make novelty to what he is engaged in. And the first job is an architect artist - presented such an opportunity.

Among the works performed during this period are artistic design of resort complexes of Georgia (Gagra, Sukhumi, Borjomi, Pitsunda). Mosaic painting becomes a feature of the master's creativity. Its bright example was the bus stop in Abkhazia, created at the stage of early creativity at the beginning of the sixties and representing amazing art objects in the form of fantastic marine inhabitants.

Along with the artistic and decorative work, Tsereteli takes part in exhibitions. The first success brought a picturesque canvas "guarding the world" on the exposition of the same name in Moscow. In 1967, the personal exhibition of the Master was already in Tbilisi. At the same time, he was awarded the title of Honored Artist of the Georgian SSR.

In parallel with this, the Tsereteli actively expands the geography of their activities. One after one comes to the designer design of various buildings and structures: a cinema house in Moscow (1967-1968), the palace of trade unions in Tbilisi, the "Sea bottom" pool in Ulyanovsk (1969), the resort complex in Adler (1973), Hotel " Yalta Intourist "in Crimea (1978) and much more.

In the period of the 70s and 1980s, Matre is much and fruitfully worries. From the seventh year, being the chief artist of the USSR Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is engaged in the decoration of the embassies of the Soviet Union abroad, it goes a lot, getting acquainted with popular foreign artists. Motherland worked a lot too, especially after appointing the main artist Olympiad-80 in Moscow. All this brings the master Honor of the People's Artist of the Soviet Union in the eightieth year.

Work on monumental sculptures The artist began at the end of the seventies. A bright end of labor was the sculptural composition "Happiness to children of the whole world." In 1983, the "Friendship Forever" monument was opened in Moscow, which marks the two-year anniversary from the date of signing the Georgievsky treatise between the Russian Federation and Georgia.

In the same year, in honor of this date in his native Georgia, the artist was built and opened by the arch of Friendship - a mosaic panel, which today gives the joy to tourists on the cross pass from the Milgian Road.

A series of sculptures Madre devoted to famous figures of history and modernity. Among the memorable creations of this area: Monument to the poetess Marina Tsvetaeva in Saint-Gilles-Kroi de Vy (France) and Moscow, a monument to Pushkin in Apatity, a monument to John Paul II (France), George Victoronesso in Moscow.

In the year before last, an alley of the rulers opened in Moscow - the Gallery of the Bruz Busts of the work of Zurab Tsereteli, depicting the leaders of the Russian state from the Rüric era to the 1917 revolution.

But the monument to Peter first involved the name of the artist in the scandal. The public of the capital was very negatively related to both the sculpture and the idea of \u200b\u200bher construction, calling the first, as reported by Izvestia, Radial City. The king is depicted in full growth standing on the deck of a very large sailboat.

Even the question of the demolition of the monument was rising, but today the passions calmed down, and the monument continues to stand on an artificial island on the Moscow River, remaining one of the most ambitious in the capital (height - 98 m, weight - more than 2000 tons).

The ceretelles are not accustomed to criticism at sight: the work of the master is sometimes accused of gigantania and missing, as it was, for example, with the "Adam Apple", located in the gallery of the Arts, or with the "Fairy Tale tree" in the Moscow Zoo. The author himself perceives it calmly.

Student in the Tbilisi Academy of Arts, Zurab Tsereteli met with the future wife of Isanesa Andronikashvili, originating from the princely kind. Spouses lived in marriage more than forty-five years. In 1998, after the death of Isaes Aleksandrovna, the artist held the first personal exhibition in Moscow, named after the spouse.

Daughter Zurab Konstantinovich and Inesse Aleksandrovna, Elena, and her children Vasily, Victoria and Zurab live in Moscow. To date, 4 Lights are already in the family of Tsereteli: Alexander, Nikolai, Philipp, Maria-Isabella.

Zurab's life Tsereteli is closely intertwined with charity. Some works are created by the master free of charge, as a gift to this or a different city, institution, fund.

The artist takes part in charitable exhibitions and auctions, directing money from sold works to combat childhood diseases.

It is worth noting, in 2007, the Georgian Times edition included Zurab Tsereteli in the 10th of the richest people in Georgian nationality in the world, having denoted the state of the artist at $ 2 billion.

Last year, Zurabe Konstantinovich turned 84 years old. However, the rhythm of creative life does not subside. Master is creating, conducts exhibitions, organizes master classes for children, happy to participate in an interview and poses for the photo, but the most important is full of new ideas and projects. In 2016, the House-Museum of Tsereteli opened its doors in the village of Peredelkino near Moscow.

In 2014, the monumentalist artist became a complete cavalier of the Order "For Merit to Fatherland", having won the IV degree awards. The main secret of health and longevity sculptor calls the infinite work "without any vacation and breaks on vacation."

Work

• 1997 - Monument to Peter First (Moscow, Russia)
• 1995 - Tears Memorial (New Jersey, USA)
• 1983 - Monument "Friendship forever" (Moscow, Russia)
• 1990 - the monument "good wins evil" (New York, USA)
• 2006 - Monument to St. George Victory (Tbilisi, Georgia)
• 1995 - Victory Monument on Poklonnaya Mountain (Moscow, Russia)
• 1995 - Monument "Birth of a new man" (Seville, Spain)
• 1995 - Monument "Tragedy of Peoples" (Moscow, Russia)
• 2016 - Monument to Shota Rustaveli (St. Petersburg, Russia)
• 2013 - Sculpture composition dedicated to women (Moscow, Russia)

The name of Zurab Tsereteli is known all over the world. His no one leaves indifferent: it either love all the soul, either either passionately hate. Sculptor lived performed creativity, and today he continues to work intensively, leads active social activities.

Origin and childhood

Zurab Tsereteli was born on January 4, 1934 in Tbilisi in the Georgian family with princely roots. His father belonged to the old princely family, as well as the mother. The father of the future sculptor worked as a construction engineer, Mom led a household. A lot of time, in childhood, Zurab spent in his uncle's home on the maternal line - Georgy Nijaradze, painter artist. A special creative atmosphere reigned in his house, here Georgian artists were often: Sergo Kobueustze, learning Japaridze, David Kakabadze. They saw talent in the boy and became his first teachers.

Education

After school, the future sculptor Tsereteli entered the Tbilisi Academy of Arts at the Faculty of Painting. And all his life he considers himself primarily a painter, and only then the sculptor, a monumentalist. He graduated from studying Zurab in 1958. Six years later, during which he worked as an architect artist at the Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography at the Georgian Academy of Sciences, he goes to study to France. During this trip, Tsereteli managed to communicate with a large number of famous artists and artists, including Pablo Picasso and Mark Chagall, who gave a high assessment of the talent of a novice Georgian artist.

Path into great art

Since the late 1960s, Tsereteli attracts monumental creativity and mosaic. The sculptor is distinguished by large hardworking and high productivity, so it can create such a large number of works. Among the first works, which brought him fame was the project of the decoration of the resort complex in Pitsunde (1967), a series of mosaic and stained glass compositions in Tbilisi (1972), the original children's resort town in Adler (1973). The implementation of such serious projects has opened the Tsereteli access to even more serious work. He performs orders for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the USSR, where he worked as the main artist. Significant was the work of Zurab Konstantinovich on the design of the Olympiad and to develop the project of the Izmailovo hotel complex in Moscow in 1980.

In the next 10 years, numerous monuments of Tsereteli appear in Russia and abroad. It is more fascinated by the designs of metal, it makes many large-scale monuments, several experimental projects with stained glass windows. In the early 1990s, Tsereteli moved to Moscow, where, with the active support of the mayor, Yuri Luzhkov creates many monumental compositions for the capital of Russia.

Also, for many years, Zurab Konstantinovich creates sculptural portraits of contemporaries, which are established in many cities of the country and the world.

The most important part of his creativity himself of the Tsereteli believes painting. For his long life, he wrote more than 5,000 clouel on various topics. His works are in many private and state meetings of the world.

Religious topic in the work of Tsereteli

The most important topic in the art of Zurab Tsereteli is faith. He actively participated in the restoration of the Church of Christ the Savior, changing the initial plan. This caused the perturbation of historians, but took the side of the artist, and the sculptors' adjustments remained. Zurab Konstantinovich has repeatedly addressed religious themes. So, he created a monument to Pope John Paul's second. But the most large-scale was the artist conceived it for the Olympic Sochi, but the monument could not be installed there. Later, Jesus Christ Zurab Tsereteli tried to establish in St. Petersburg, but also he did not fit into the landscape. This is not surprising, because the height of the monument along with the pedestal is 80 meters.

Peter the First

Sculptor Tsereteli has always been strongly for large-scale structures, and in 1997 he received a grand order from the Moscow government. On the artificial island in the Moscow River, he was entrusted to build a large-scale sculpture. So it appeared his height is 98 meters. The construction of the monument caused huge perturbations from the public, and after the departure of Luzhkov, from the post of mayor, there were proposals to remove the monument. However, no one took on such responsibility and expenses, and the monument still stands in Moscow.

Famous work

In the huge heritage of the Tsereteli, it is difficult to identify the most significant work: their list is obtained very long. However, the most resonant and large-scale creations include the following:

Memorial monument on Poklonnaya Mountain in Moscow;

Shopping and entertainment complex "Okhotny row" in Moscow;

Monument "Friendship forever" dedicated to the Russian-Georgian;

Sculptures on Manezh Square in Moscow;

The composition "Good Winches evil" in New York;

Two versions of the sculpture "Birth of a new man" in Paris and in Seville;

Sculpture "Hare" in Baden-Baden;

Public opinion and criticism

Often, monuments of the Tsereteli cause very large resonance, criticism and even rejection. Many of his creations caused great public excitement and negative assessments by specialists. So, a lot of complaints received his work on the Church of Christ the Savior, in which the sculptor made very serious deviations from the reconstruction project, which violated the historical image of the object being restored. Regarding his monument to Peter, the first one did not speak out only lazy: the Tsereteli was accused of violating the historical perspective of the city, in Kitche and Brown. The famous work of the tear of the sorrow, which the master wanted to give the US in memory of the victims on September 11, caused a lot of disputes that led to the fact that several cities refused the gift, and the sculptor had to spend a lot of time to find a place. The same story repeatedly with the figure of Jesus Christ in Russia. Many art historians say that the artistic abilities of the Tsereteli do not exceed the level of the middle-artistic designer. And psychiatrists seriously reflect on the complexes of the artist, looking at his passion for gigantic structures.

Modern Art Museum

Zurab Tsereteli, whose works are already presented in many countries of the world, created a museum for propaganda of his own creativity. The mayor of Luzhkov allocated a few buildings under the Museum of Tsereteli in the very center of Moscow. The personal collection of the sculptor is located, consisting of 2,000 works of art, and the meeting is regularly replenished. Today, the museum has an extensive collection of works of domestic art, including an interesting set of works by Soviet nonconformists and modern artists. A separate building occupies a permanent exhibition of Zurab Tsereteli, located on the three floors of the museum-workshop. Here you can traced the trend of the development of the master. The museum is leading greater educational and educational activities.

Social activity

Zurab Tsereteli has always been a lot of time and time spent on social activities. He considers his duty to help people, to educate the younger generation. For some time he taught in the Tbilisi Academy of Arts, now gives master classes in the educational institutions of the world. Tsereteli is the president of the International Fund for Assistance, Honorary Academician of many Academies of Arts of the World, He was appointed by the Ambassador of Good Will, UNESCO, President of the Russian Academy of Arts. He even visited the State Duma deputy and a member of the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation.

Awards

Sculptor Tsereteli for her stormy and productive activities was awarded the incredible number of signs of distinction, premiums and prizes, all of them can be listed for a very long time. The most significant awards include the title of the Hero of Socialist Labor, the People's Artist of Georgia, the USSR, the Russian Federation, Lenin and State Prizes. Tsereteli - Cavalier of the Order of Lenin, Friendship of Peoples, "For merits to the Fatherland" of the first, second and third degree. He also holds the owner of the Order of Moscow, the Chechen Republic, the Orthodox Church and many states of the world. He wears more than ten different honors, winner more than ten different premiums, 12 signs of differences from foreign countries.

A family

Sculptor Tsereteli - Happy family man. His wife, Inessa Alexandrovna Andronikashvili, also belongs to the old princely family. The pair has a daughter Elena, today working art historians. Sereteli has three grandchildren and four great-grandchildren.