Charon

(Greek) Egyptian Ku-En-Ua, Hawk-head Steering Barka, Interviewing the souls through black waters separating life from death. Charon, the son of Ereb and Noks, is an option for Ku-En-Ua. The dead had to pay Obol, a small amount of money, this inexorable stycase ferry and Aheron, because the ancients always laid the dead under the coin. This custom has been preserved up to the present day, for most of the lower classes in Russia puts copper coins into the coffin under the head of the deceased for posthumous expenses.

A source: "Theosophical Dictionary"

Synonyms:

Watch what is "Charon" in other dictionaries:

- (Charon, άάρων). The son of Ereb and Night, the old, dirty carrier in the underground world, which is carrying the shadows of the dead through the hellish rivers. For transport, he received one obol, which was kept dead in his mouth. (Source: "Brief dictionary of mythology and antiquities." ... ... Encyclopedia mythology

In Grech. Myth., Son of Ereb and Night, the carrier of the died of died through Styx, the River of the underground kingdom. A dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Pavlenkov F., 1907. Charon Greek. Charon. In the ancients: the carrier of the dead shower through the hellish rivers ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

Charon, Pluto satellite opened in 1978. Its diameter is 1270 km, in relation to the accompanied planet (Pluto) is the largest of the satellites in the solar system. According to different estimates, the mass of charonon is from 8% to 16% of the mass of the pluto. Charon ... ... Scientific and Technical Encyclopedic Dictionary

Charon: Charon (satellite) Pluto Charon's largest satellite (mythology) in Greek mythology The shower carrier of the souls who died across the Stix River in Aid. Charon: Charon (browser) Inferno operating system browser. Charon (group) ... ... Wikipedia

Carrier dictionary of Russian synonyms. Charon South., Number of synonyms: 3 Carrier (15) ... Synonym dictionary

In Greek mythology, the carrier of those who died through the rivers of the underground kingdom to the Gate of Aida; For payment for transport, the deceit was put in the mouth of the coin ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

In the myths of the ancient Greeks, the carrier of the underground rivers deceased along the waters of the Aida; I received a fee for this in one oblave (according to the funeral rite of the dead under the tongue). I was portrayed by a gloomy older in a rubbish ... Historical Dictionary

Charon - (Greek. άάρων charon) In Greek mythology, the son of Ereb and the night, an elder, the carrier of the shower of the dead through Aheron, the river in the kingdom of the dead. The Greeks fled the custom to put the dead in his mouth with a small coin so that he could pay from H. Etrusca considered ... Antique world. Dictionary-directory.

CHARON Certain Handbook on Ancient Greece and Rome, by mythology

CHARON - In Greek mythology, the carrier of the souls of the dead across the Aheront River in Aida; At the same time, a funeral rite and a fee of one obol (small coin), laid under the dead man, should have been observed. Charon was known to Homer, but by the end of the 6th century. BC ... ... List of ancient Greek names

Carrying acher the souls of the dead across the river. (Greek. Myth.) Wed Who is my word in the darkness of Pluto, the word will take it? Always walks by Chelna Charon, but only the shadows he takes. Zhukovsky. Complaints of Ceres. Cf. The desperate spouse is drunk into the vodka, which is ... ... ... Mikhelson's Big Thick-Frazological Dictionary

Books

• Charon, Bokkov Valery Borisovich. They say Charon - the carrier of the souls of the dead in Aid - is distinguished by ferocious blue eyes. American Commondo Nick Summers, he is Russian orphan Nikolai Korolev, tozhulub, and fierce and too ...

The section is very easy to use. In the proposed field, it is enough to introduce the necessary word, and we will give you a list of its values. I would like to note that our site provides data from different sources - encyclopedic, intelligent, word-forming dictionaries. Also here you can get acquainted with examples of using the word you entered.

The meaning of the word haron

charon in the Crosswordist Dictionary

A new intelligent-word-formational dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.

charon

m. Older carrier, crossing the shadows of the dead in Aid through the underground rivers Styx and Aheron (in antique mythology).

Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998

charon

in Greek mythology, the carrier of those who died through the rivers of the underground kingdom to the Gate of Aida; For payment for transport, the deceit was put in the mouth of the coin.

Mythological Dictionary

charon

(Greek) - the son of Ereb and Nite, the carrier in the kingdom of the dead, crossing the souls of the dead on the shock through the rivers of the underground kingdom. It was believed that X. takes a fee for transport, so the deceased put a small coin in his mouth (Oolant).

Charon

in ancient Greek mythology, the carrier of those who died across the rivers of the underground kingdom to the Gate of Aida. For payment for the procurement, the dead man put in the mouth of the coin.

Wikipedia

Charon (satellite)

Charon (from; also (134340) Pluto) - Opened in 1978, a Pluto satellite (in another interpretation is a smaller component of the double planetary system). With the opening of two other satellites in 2005 - Hydra and Nicks - Haron began to call as Plutoni.. Named in honor of the character of the ancient Greek mythology of Charon - the carrier of the shower of the dead across the Stix River. In July 2015, the American probe "New Horizons" for the first time in history reached Pluto and Charon and investigated them with a span trajectory.

Charon

Charon:

• Charon - In Greek mythology, the carrier of the souls of the dead across the Steyx River in Aid.
• Charon is the largest pluto satellite.
• Charon from Lammadcake (V century BC. Er) is an ancient Greek historographer logograph.

• Charon - Inferno operating system browser.
• Charon - Finnish Gothic Metal Group.

Charon (mythology)

Charon In Greek mythology - the carrier of the souls of the dead across the Styx River (according to another version - through Ahern) in Aid. Son of the ereb and nukty.

I was depicted in a gloomy older in a bug. Charon transports the dead on the waters of underground rivers, receiving a fee (naval) in one Ool. He transports only those decers whose bones found peace in the grave. Only the golden branch, torn in the grove of Persephone, opens a living person to the kingdom of death. Under no circumstances in no circumstances.

Examples of the use of the word Charon in the literature.

In this sport, there was also their own religious barcode: slaves that crocheses pulled dead bodies from the arena, put on a shower carrier masks in the underground kingdom, Charon.

It's time, apparently, fraternity, from the Cossack saddle to move to Chelny Charon.

Thousands of eyes turned to a large gate to which a man was approaching Kharon.And with a general silence, three times knocked in them with a hammer, as if causing the death of those who were behind them.

But the prefect filed a sign: the old man came immediately again Kharon., the one thing that caused gladiators to death, and, a leisurely, passing through all the arena, among the memorable dead silence, again hit the door three times with a hammer.

After that, the unlucky follower Charon For some time, I worked for the Uniformist of the Tsaritsyn circus, the seller of the beer stall, a furniture store with a package and a packset in a sacharofashing workshop, he rolled down the inclined, until he was in a green cap and a blue gymnaster of Worthovers on the passing of the Tsaritsyn meat processing plant.

Jacob Sylvius, and not reconciled with a rebellious student, crossed styx vbod to preserve an extra oblave, not to give it to the overt Haron.

We have not belonged for a long time that these tragic events are somehow connected with your city - is it a bourge relationship with the rest Kharon. Are not beneficial to both parties?

On the Charon People also enjoyed the fish and caught fish, and the inhabitants of Montle and Bourget bought meat semi-finished products and tormented in moral experiences no more than the dwellers of the jungle.

Judging by the collision in the bourge, you have nothing to be afraid - a simple people Charon Ultimately urged.

River Aida Stix and Aheront. - Carrier Charon. "The God of Aid (Pluto) and the goddess of Persephone (Prosepine)." - Judges of the kingdom of Aida Minos, Eak and Radamant. - The teaching goddess of Hekat. - Goddess Nemesis. - The kingdom of the dead ancient Greek artist of the polygnot. - Sisyphers work, tantalum flour, Icion wheel. - Danaid Barrel. - Myth about the Champs Elysees (ELISIUM).

River Aida Stix and Aheront

According to the myths of ancient Greece, there were such countries on the globe, where the eternal night reigned and the sun was never siggled over them. In such a country, the ancient Greeks entrusted to Tartarus - Underground kingdom of God Aida (Pluto), the Kingdom of the Dead Greek Mythology.

The kingdom of God Aida washed two rivers: AheronT and Styx. The names of the river Schemes swore gods, uttering oaths. Oath river Stix Recovered impressive and terrible.

River Stims rolled its black waves among the silent valley and nine times the kingdom of Aida.

Carrier Kharon.

Ahernontt, dirty and muddy river, was guarded by the carrier Kharon.. The myths of ancient Greece describe the charon in this form: in dirty clothes, with a unwitting long white beard, Charon one melts controls his boat, in which the shadows of the dead, whose bodies are already buried on Earth; Haron's deprived of burials ruthlessly repels, and these shadows are convicted ever toroad, not finding peace (Vergili).

Antique art has rarely portrayed the Carrier of Charon, that the type of Charon became known only thanks to poets. But in the Middle Ages, the gloomy carrier Charon appears on some monuments of art. Michelangelo placed Charon in his famous work "Day of the Terrible Court", depicting charones carrying sinners.

For the procurement across the Ahern River, it was necessary to pay a shower carrier. Beliefs it so rooted among the ancient Greeks that the dead was a small Greek coin in the mouth obol For Haron Board. Ancient Greek writer Lucian mockingly notices: "People did not occur to people, whether this coin in the underground kingdom of Aida, as well as they did not think that it would be better not to give this coin dead, because then they would not have wanted to transport Charon, And they could return to the living. "

As soon as the shadows of the dead were transported through Ahern Ahront, they met their dog Aida on the other side Cerberus (Kerber), possessing three heads. Lai Cherberry so fired dead that he took away from them even every thought about the possibility of returning there, from where they arrived.

GOD AID (Pluto) and the goddess of Persephone (Prosepine)

Judges of the Kingdom of Aida Minos, Eak and Radamant

Then the shadows of the dead were to appear before the God of Aid (Pluto), Tartara king, and the goddess of Persephone (Proserpina), the wife of Aida. But the god of Aid (Pluto) did not judge the dead, it was performed by Tartara's judges: Minos, Eak and Radamant. According to Plato, Eak judged Europeans, Radamant - Asians (Radamanta was always portrayed in Asian costume), and Minos had to, on the command of Zeus, to judge and solve dubious cases.

Beautifully preserved painting on one antique vase depicts the kingdom of Aida (Pluto). In the middle of the house Aida. The God of Aid, the Lord of the Underworld, sits on the throne, holding a scepter in his hand. Near Aida stands Persephone (Prosepine) with a burning torch in hand. Upstairs, on both sides of the Aida house, the righteous are depicted, and below: right - Minos, Eak and Radamant, left - Orpheus plays on Lira, there are sinners below, among which you can learn tantalum on his Frigian clothes and Sisifa on a rock, which he Katit.

The teaching goddess Hekata

The goddess of Persefone (Prosepine) was not, according to the myths of ancient Greece, was given an active role in the kingdom of Aida. The goddess of Tartara Hekata called on the goddesses of Muscay Fury (Eurmin), who grabbed and mastered the sinners.

The goddess of Hekat was a patronage of magic and spells. The goddess of Hekato was portrayed in the form of three women connected together. This, as it were, allegorically explains that the power of the goddess of the chambers spread to the sky, the Earth and the kingdom of Aida.

Initially, hekate was not the goddess of Aida, but she presented Europe to Europe and how would cause the admiration and love of Zeus (Jupiter). The jealous goddess of Hera (Junoon) has become hacatis. The goddess of Hekat was to hide from the ger under the burial clothing and those became unclean. Zeus ordered to clear the goddess to hekato in the waters of the Aheronta River, and since then hecata has become the goddess Tartara - the underground kingdom of Aida.

Goddess Nemesida

Nemesis, the Goddess of Retribution, performed in the kingdom of God the Aida almost the same role as the goddess of Hekat.

The goddess Nemesis was depicted with his hand bent at her elbow, than hinting on the elbow - measure length in antiquity: "I, Nemesis, hold the elbow. Why do you ask? Because I remind everyone that it is not necessary to exceed the measures. "

The kingdom of the dead ancient Greek artist of the polygnot

The ancient Greek author of Pausani describes the picture of the polygnostic artist depicting the kingdom of the dead: "First of all, you see the Ahern River. The shores of Aheronta are covered with reeds; Fish is visible in the water, but it is rather a shadow of fish than live fish. On the River Boat, in the boat rows Carrier Charon. It is impossible to distinguish someone who is transported by Charon. But the not far from the Polygnot boat depicted that torture, which the cruel son was exposed, dares to raise his hand on his father: it is that his own father is energetized. Beside this sinner worth the dishonestly, daring to rob the temples of the gods; Some woman mixes the poisons that he must always drink, while experiencing terrible torment. In those days, people were honored and afraid of the gods; Therefore, the artist placed in the kingdom of Aida wicked, as one of the most terrible sinners. "

Sisyphers work, tantalum flour, Icion wheel

Almost no preserved in the art of antiquity image of the kingdom of the dead. Only from the descriptions of the ancient poets we know about some sinners and about torture, with which they were subjected to the kingdom of the dead for their crimes. For example,

• Ixion (Icion wheel),
• Sisif (Sisyphers work),
• Tantalum (Tantalov Flour),
• dacha daughter - Danaida (Danaid Barrel).

Ixion insulted the goddess of Geru (Juno), for which in the kingdom of Aida was tied with snakes to the wheel, which is always aiming ( wheel Icion.).

The robber Sisif should have robbed in the kingdom of Aid a huge rock to the top of the mountain, but only the rocks touched this top, as an invisible force dropped it into the valley, and the unfortunate sinner Sisif, pursuing his difficult, useless work again ( Sisyphers work).

Tantalum, Tsar Lydia, thought to experience the omniscience of the gods. Taltal invited the gods on the feast, stabbed his native Son Pelops and prepared a Kushan from Pelops, thinking that the gods would not recognize, what a terrible dish stands in front of them. But only one Goddess of Demeter (Cerecher), depressed by the grief due to the disappearance of the daughter of Persephone (Proserpines), ate an inadvertently slice of Pelops's shoulder. Zeus (Jupiter) ordered God Hermes (Mercury) to collect pieces of Pelops, combine them again and revitalize the child, and the missing shoulder of Pelops make an ivory. Taltal for his cannibal feast was sentenced in the kingdom of Aida to stand in the throat in the water, but - only only tantalum, tormented by thirst, wanted to get drunk - water left him. Through the head of Tantalum in the kingdom of Aida hung branches with beautiful fruits, but it was worth the tantalu, hungry, stretch her hand, as they rose to heaven ( Tantalov Flour.).

Danaid barrel

One of the most interesting torture in the kingdom of Aida, which was invented by a rich imagination of the ancient Greeks, which was subjected to the daughter of the Dana (Danaida).

Two brothers, descendants of the unfortunate Io, Egypt and Danai, had: the first - fifty sons, and the second - fifty daughters. An unhappy and outraged people, incited by the sons of Egypt, made it takes to retire to Argos, where he taught the people of digging wells, for which he was elected king. Soon the sons of his brother came to Argos. Egypt's sons began to seek reconciliation with Uncle, and wished to take his daughters (Danaid) to their wife. Danya, seeing this opportunity to immediately take revenge on his enemies, agreed, but persuaded his daughters to kill husbands in the wedding night.

All Danaides, except for one, the hypermenters, performed the orders of Dana, brought him a severed husband's heads and buried them in Lerne. For this, the crime of Danaida was sentenced in Aid forever pour water into a barrel, not having a bottom.

It is believed that the myth of the Danaid barrel seems to hint that Danaids personify the rivers and sources of the country drying there every summer. Antique bas-relief, preserved to this day, depicts torture that Danaida is exposed.

Myth about the Champs Elysees (Elysium)

The opposite of the terrible kingdom of Aida is the Elysees fields (Elysium), the location of sinless.

On the Champs Elysees (in Elysium), according to the description of the Roman poet Vergil, the forests are forever green, the fields are covered with luxurious harvesters, the air is clean and transparent.

Some blissful shadows on the soft green grass of the Elysee fields exercise their dexterity and power in the fight and games; Others, rhythmically hitting the land sticks, chant poems.

Orpheus, playing on the lyre in Elysius, extracts harmonious sounds from it. The shadows also lie under the canopy of laurel trees and listen to the merry murmur of transparent sources of the Elysee fields (ELISIUM). There, in these blissful places, there are shadows of the wounded warriors who fought for the fatherland, the priests who have retained all the life of chastity, poets, whom God Apollo inspired, all who, through art, addressed people, and those whose blessings left the memory of themselves, and all They are crowned with a snow-white dressing sinless.

Impair.ru, Yegor A. Polycarpov - Scientific editing, scholarship proofreading, design, selection of illustrations, adding, explanations, translations from Latin and ancient Greek; All rights are saved.

CHARON

In Greek mythology, the carrier is dead in Aida. I was depicted in a gloomy older in a rubish; Xaron transports the died on the waters of underground rivers, receiving a fee in one Ool (according to the funeral rite of the dead under the tongue). He transports only those decers whose bones found peace in the grave (Verg. Aen. VI 295-330). Hercules, a pouron and tesse and forcibly forced the XARON to transport them to AID (VI 385-397). Only the Golden Branch, Torn in Grove Persephone, opens a living person a way to the kingdom of death (VI 201 - 211). Showing Xaron the Golden branch, Sibilela forced him to transport Meneu (VI 403-416).

Characters and cult facilities of Greek mythology. 2012

See also interpretations, synonyms, the meanings of the word and what is Charon in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:

• CHARON
  (Greek) Egyptian Ku-En-Ua, Hawk-head Steering Barka, Interviewing the souls through black waters separating life from death. Charon, Son of Ereb and Noks, ...
• CHARON
  - the carrier of those who died through the rivers of the underground kingdom to the Gate of Aida; For payment for transport, the deceit was put in the mouth of the coin. // ...
• CHARON
  (Charon, ?????). The son of Ereb and Night, the old, dirty carrier in the underground world, which is carrying the shadows of the dead through the hellish rivers. Per …
• CHARON in the dictionary-directory who is in the ancient world:
  In Greek mythology, the carrier of the souls of the dead across the Aheront River in Aida; At the same time, the funeral rite and ...
• CHARON in the big encyclopedic dictionary:
  
• CHARON in the Big Soviet Encyclopedia, BSE:
  in ancient Greek mythology, the carrier of those who died across the rivers of the underground kingdom to the Gate of Aida. To pay for the procurement, the dead man put in the mouth ...
• CHARON in the encyclopedic dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
  (?????, charon) - in the staff of the Folk beliefs of the Greeks - the gray carrier. I shifted on the shock across the Ahern River in the underground kingdom ...
• CHARON in the big Russian encyclopedic dictionary:
  Charon, in Greek. Mythology is a carrier of those who died through the rivers of the underworld to the Gate of Aida; For payment for transport, the deceit was put in ...
• CHARON in the encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron:
  (?????, Charon)? In the staff of the folk beliefs of the Greeks? gray carrier. I shifted on the shock across the Ahern River in the underground kingdom ...
• CHARON in the dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language:
  carrier, character, ...
• CHARON
  
• CHARON in the new intelligent-word-formative dictionary of the Russian language Efremova:
  m. Older carrier, crossing the shadows of the dead in Aid through the underground rivers Styx and Aheron (in antique ...
• CHARON in the dictionary of the Russian language of Lopatina:
  Har'on, ...
• CHARON in the spelling dictionary:
  har'on, ...
• CHARON in the modern explanatory dictionary, BSE:
  in Greek mythology, the carrier of those who died through the rivers of the underground kingdom to the Gate of Aida; To pay for transport, the deceit was put in the mouth ...
• CHARON in the explanatory dictionary of Ephremova:
  Charon m. Older carrier, crossing the shadows of the dead in Aid through the underground rivers Styx and Aheron (in ancient ...
• CHARON in the new Russian English language dictionary:
  m. Older carrier, crossing the shadows of the dead in Aid through the underground rivers Styx and Aheron (in antique ...
• CHARON in a large modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language:
  m. Older carrier, crossing the shadows of the dead in Aid through underground rivers Styx and Aheron and received a coin, laid in ...
• The most distant planets; "Pluto - Charon" in the Book of Records Guinness 1998:
  The Pluto system is Charon, being from the sun on average at a distance of 5.914 billion km, makes a full turn around it for 248.54 ...
• The second invasion of Martian in the quotation of Wiki.
• HADES in the Index of the Teosophical Concepts to the Secret Doctrine, the Teosophical Dictionary:
  (Greek) or aid. "Invisible", i.e. The country of shadows, one of the regions of which was tartar, the place of absolute darkness, such a region of deep sleep ...
• Underground gods in the Myth Dictionary of Ancient Greece:
  - Aid and his wife Persephone, which he kidnapped her mother demeters, dominated in Ereb above all underground gods ...
• Aid in the Myth Dictionary of Ancient Greece:
  (Gades, Pluto) - the God of the Underground Peace and the Kingdom of the Dead. Son of Kronos and Rei. Brother Zeus, Demers and Poseidon. Spouse Persephone. ...
• HELL in a brief dictionary of mythology and antiquities:
  (AID or GADES, - INFERI, "?????). View of the underground world, the kingdom of the dead, the dwelling of the god of Aida or Pluto, which is in deep antiquity ...

Charon (mythology)

I was depicted in a gloomy older in a bug. Charon transports the dead on the waters of underground rivers, receiving a fee (naval) in one Ool (on the mortgage rite at the dead at the language). He transports only those decers whose bones found peace in the grave. Only the golden branch, torn in the grove of Persephone, opens a living person to the kingdom of death. Under no circumstances in no circumstances.

Etymology named

The name Haron is often explained as formed by άάρων ( charon), the poetic form of the word χαρωπός ( haropos.) What can be translated as "possessing a sharp look." Also referred to him as on with ferocious, sparkling or feverish eyes, or eyes of a bluish-gray. The word can also be euphemism for death. Flashing eyes can mean anger or flareness of charonics, which is often mentioned in the literature, but etymology is not fully defined. The ancient historian Diodor Sicilian believed that the boatman and his name came from Egypt.

In art

In the first century, BC, the Roman poet Vergili described Charon during the descent of Enee to the Underground World (Aneida, Book 6), after Syville from Kuma sent a hero for a golden branch, which will allow him to return to the world of living:

Gloomy and dirty haron. Klocheted gray beard
The whole face covered - only eyes are burning motionless,
Cloak on the shoulders is tied with a node and hanging ugly.
He drives the boat sixth and rules himself sails,
The dead on the utulible through the dark stream transports.
God is already old, but he keeps and in old age beware.

Original text (Lat.)

PORTITOR HAS HORRENDUS AQUAS ET FLUMINA SERVAT
Terribili Squalore Charon, Cui Plurima Mento
CANITIES INCULTA IACET; STANT LUMINA FLAMMA,
Sordidus ex Umeris Nodo Dependet Amictus.
IPSE RATEM CONTO SUBIGIT, VELISQUE MINISTRAT,
ET Ferruginea Subvectat Corpora Cymba,
IAM SENIOR, SED CRUDA DEO VIRIDISQUE SENECTUS.

Other Roman authors also describe Haron, among them - Seneca in their tragedy Hercules Furns.Where Charon is described in 762-777 strokes, like an old man dressed in a dirty robe, with a grumbling cheeks and an untidy beard, a brutal ferry, managing his vessel with a long pedez. When the ferryman stops Hercules, without giving him a passage to the shore, the Greek hero proves his right to pass, defeated Haron with his own pole.

In the second century of our era, in the work of Lukian "Conversations in the kingdom of the Dead" Haron appeared, mainly in parts 4 and 10 ( "Hermes and Charon" and "Charon and Hermes") .

Mentioned in the Poem of the predica from Fokey Miniad. Pictures on the painting of the polygnostum in delfes, carrier through Aheront. The acting face of the comedy Aristofan "Frogs".

Underground geography

In most cases, including descriptions from PAsania and, later, Dante, Charon is located at the Aheron River. Ancient Greek sources, such as Pindar, Eschil, Euripide, Plato and Callima, are also placed in Haron's works on Aheron. Roman poets, including the Properration, Publishing, and the Station, are called the Styx River, perhaps following the description of the Underground World in Vergil in Aneida, where he was associated with both rivers.

In astronomy

see also

• Dead Island - Picture.
• Psychopomputer - the word denoting the guards of the dead to the next world.

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Notes

1. Myths of the peoples of the world. M., 1991-92. In 2 tons 2. S.584.
2. Euripid. Alkestide 254; Vergili. Aneida VI 298-304
3. Lycker F. Real Dictionary of Classic Antiquities. M., 2001. In 3 t. T.1. P.322.
4. Liddell and Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (Oxford: Clarendon Press 1843, 1985 Printing), entries on χαροπός and χάρων, pp. 1980-1981; Brill's New Pauly (Leiden and Boston 2003), Vol. 3, Entry On "Charon," PP. 202-203.
5. Christiane Sourvinou-Inwood, "READING" GREEK DEATH (Oxford University Press, 1996), p. 359 and p. 390.
6. GRINSELL, L. V. (1957). "The Ferryman and His Fee: A Study in Ethnology, Archaeology, and Tradition." Folklore. 68 (1): 257–269 .
7. Versery Aeneid 6.298-301, Translation into English John Dryden, into Russian - Sergey Osherov (English Lines 413-417.)
8. See Ronnie H. Terpening CHARON AND THE CROSSING: ANCIENT, MEDIEVAL, AND RENAISSANCE TRANSFORMATIONS OF A MYTH (Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press, 1985 and London and Toronto: Associated University Presses, 1985), p. 97-98.
9. For the analysis of these dialogs, see Terpening, p. 107-116.)
10. To analyze the description of Charon Dante and its other appearances in the literature with ancient times and up to the 17th century in Italy, see Tripenin, Ron, Charon and The Crossing.
11. Pausania. Description Elfla x 28, 2; Miniad, FR.1 Bernabe
12. Pausania. Eldla X 28, 1
13. See for Collected Source Passages with Work and Line Annotations, As Well As Images From Vase Paintings.

15. Oleg Igorin two shores of Charon

An excerpt characterizing Charon (mythology)

"Sick, Princess ... Prince ..." Dunyasov said his voice.
"Now, I go, I go," Princess spoke to him, without giving the time of the Duny, to finish her what she had to say, and, trying not to see Dunyshi, ran to the house.
"Princess, the will of God is committed, you should be ready for everyone," said the leader, meeting her at the entrance door.
- Leave me. It is not true! She shouted viciously on him. Doctor wanted to stop her. She pushed him down and ran to the door. "And why do these people with frighteners stop me? I do not need anyone! And what do they do here? "She opened the door, and a bright daylight in this before a huge room terrified her. There were women and nanny in the room. They all pulled away from the bed, giving her the road. He lay still on the bed; But the rigorous appearance of his calm face stopped the Princess Mari on the threshold of the room.
"No, he did not die, it can not be! - She told himself the princess of Mary, went to him and, overcoming the horror that embraced her, pressed his lips to his cheek. But she immediately pulled away from him. Instantly all the power of tenderness to him, which she felt in herself, disappeared and replaced by a feeling of horror to what was before her. "No, there is no more! He is not, but there is immediately, in the same place, where he was, something alien and hostile, some kind of terrible, terrifying and repelled secret ... - And, closing his face with his hands, Princess Marya fell on the hands of the doctor who supported her.
In the presence of Tikhon and Dr. Women, she was labeled what he was tied with a scarf head, so as not to establish an open mouth, and was tied up with the other hand-made feet. Then they dressed in a uniform with orders and put a small pursuing body on the table. God knows who and when it took care of it, but everything was done by itself. By the night, the coffin burned around the coffin, the coffin was covered, juniper was sprinkled on the floor, a printed prayer was put on a dead head, and a dece was sitting in the corner, reading a psalrty.
As the horses shake, crowd and snort over the dead horse, so in the living room around the coffin, the people of someone else's and their own - the leader, and the older, and women, and all with those who stopped frightened eyes were baptized and bowed, and kissed the cold and crustaceous hand of the old prince.

Bogucharovo was always, before the settlement in it, Prince Andrew, the gallazic imbey, and the men Bogucharovsky had a completely different character from Lisogorsk. They differed from them and talking, and clothing, and in the nravami. They were called steppe. The old prince praised them for their concern in work, when they came to extract cleaning in the Bald Mountains or dig ponds and ditch, but did not like them for their wildness.
The last stay in Bogucharov Prince Andrei, with his innovations - hospitals, schools and lightening of the lifestyle, did not soften their morals, but, on the contrary, they strengthened those traits of character that the old prince called wildness. Between them always went any unclear sense, then about the listing of them all in the Cossacks, then about the new faith, in which they will turn, then about the royal sheets of some, then on the oath of Pavel Petrovich in 1797 (which they said that then The will went out, but gentlemen were taken away), then about the existing seven years to reign Peter Feodorovich, in which everything will be voluntarily and so it will be just that nothing will be. Rumors about the war in Bonaparte and his invasions were connected to them with the same unclear ideas about the antichrist, the end of the world and clean will.
In the neighborhood of Bogucarov there were all large villages, stateless and rural landlords. Living in this area of \u200b\u200blandowners was very small; Very little was also yard and competent, and in the life of the peasants of this area were more noticeable and stronger than in others, those mysterious jets of people's Russian life, the causes and importance of which are inexplicable for contemporaries. One of these phenomena was manifested twenty years ago, the movement between the peasants of this area to the resettlement on some warm rivers. Hundreds of peasants, including Bogcharovsky, began to sell their cattle suddenly and leave the families somewhere south of the east. As poultry fly somewhere behind the sea, these people with wives and children there, south-east, where none of them was. They climbed the caravans, milled, fled, and drove, and went there, on warm rivers. Many were punished, exiled to Siberia, many from the cold and hunger died along the road, many returned themselves, and the movement subsided by itself the same way as it began without an obvious reason. But the underwater jets did not cease to flow in this the people and were going for some kind of new power, having to manifest the same as strange, unexpectedly and at the same time simply, naturally and strongly. Now, in 1812, for a person who lived with the people, it was noticeable that these underwater jets produced a strong work and were close to manifestation.
Alpatych, having arrived in Bogucharov several time before the death of the old prince, noticed that there was an excitement between the people, and that, disgusting, what happened in the bald mountain lane on a sixtiethly radius, where all the peasants left (giving the Cossacks to ruin their villages), in the steppe strip , in Bogucharovskaya, the peasants, as heard it was, had intercourse with the French, received some papers that went between them, and remained on the ground. He knew through the devotees of the courtyard people who traveled the other day with the treated pit, who had a big impact on the world, returned to the news that the Cossacks ruining the villages from which the inhabitants come out, but that the French do not touch them. He knew that another man was brought yesterday even from the village of Volukhov - where the French were stood - paper from the French General, in which the inhabitants were announced that they would not be harmful and for everything they would be taken, they would pay, if they remain. In the proof of that man brought from Volukhov a hundred rubles to the assignments (he did not know that they were fake), issued to him forward for the hay.
Finally, the most important thing, Alpatych knew that on the very day, as he ordered the Strost to collect training for the export of the princes princes of Bogucharova, in the morning there was a girlfriend, on which it was not exported and wait. Meanwhile, time did not tolerate. The leader, on the day of the death of the prince, August 15, insisted by the Princess Mary on the fact that she left on the same day, since it became dangerous. He said that after the 16th he does not answer anything. On the day of the death of the prince he left in the evening, but he promised to come to the funeral for another day. But the next day he could not come, because, according to the news herself, the French suddenly moved away, and he only managed to take away his family from his estate and all valuable.
About thirty Bogucarov managed the elder of Dron, whom the old prince called the drone.
Dron was one of those strong physically and morally men, who, as soon as they enter the year, will turn the beard, so without changing, live up to sixty - seventy years, without one gray hair or a lack of tooth, the same straight and strong in sixty years , like thirty.
Dron, shortly after the relocation to the warm rivers, in which he participated, like others, was made by the old-fashioned burmistrome in Bogucharov and since then twenty-three years he has been perfect in this position. The men were afraid of him more than Barin. Gentlemen, and the old prince, and young, and the manager, respected him and jokingly called the Minister. In all the time of his service, Dron NN was not drunk, nor sick; Never after anyone's sleepless nights, nor after any works, did not show out the slightest fatigue and, not knowing the certificate, never forgetting a single account of money and pounds of flour on the huge drives that he sold, and no dick Bread on every tithing Bogucharovsky fields.