Green lamp honor and dishonor. "Green lamp", analysis of the story of Alexander Green
What moral qualities of a person
Did you get condemnation in works?
Moral meanness and dishonor
"Satisfied
human"
"Fake coin"
Makes "Fake
good"
Does evil others
(composed slander)
"Not easy
be evil ... do
Evil by stupidity »
"promising
human"
Irony
Author
Open condemnation
The direction "Honor and dishonor
The choice of theme and epigraphEpipheff (from Greek. Επιγραφή - "Inscription")
- Quote Playing at the Essay
or its parts with the aim of specifying his spirit, his
meaning, attitude to the author him and that
Similar.
Possible wording Topics
Honor True and false.
What characters live on honor?
Death or dishonor?
Is there any right to disgrace?
Aphorisms
Not strong best, and honest. Honor and ownDignity - the strongest.
(F. M. Dostoevsky)
Honor can not be taken away, it can
Lose.
(A. P. Chekhov)
Only unreplicated can beat
dishonest.
(Samad Vurgun)
Honor is an external conscience, and conscience is
Internal honor.
(Arthur Schopenhauer) Honor
Dishonor
Deprive the other - it means to lose
his.
Publists Sir
I suffer injustice, just not
dishonor.
Cecilius
Honor more than life.
Disaccier equal dragging the one who
Love and who left the battle.
Cornel Pierre
Schiller F.
I agree to postpone any trouble, but I don't
I agree that he suffered the honor.
Cornel Pierre
Each dishonesty is a step towards dishonor.
V. Sinyavsky
True honor can not tolerate in a lie. Shamelessness - patientness of the soul to
Fielding
dishonor in the name of the benefit.
Plato
Honor is a reward awarded for
virtue…
Aristotle
Honor from dishonest - after all
dishonor.
Publists Sir
Honor is a diamond on hand
virtue.
Dishonest man ready for dishonest
a business.
Proverb
Volter.
Spring honor, our idol!
And this is what the world turns!
(A. S. Pushkin)
The direction is based on polar
Concepts related to the choice of man: be
loyal voice conscience, follow moral
principles or go through betrayal, lies
and
hypocrisy.
Many
Writers
focused on the image
Different manifestations of a person: from loyalty
moral rules to various forms
compromise with conscience, right up to deep
Moral Fall Introduction based on phi comments to the direction
Epigraph
Honor ... dishonest ... life and society before
Each person put a moral choice:
live as suggests conscience, follow
moral principles or walk along the way
dishonorant, to achieve everything in life by
betrayal, lies and hypocrisy. In Pain
writing I want to reflect on
theme (saying the name, answer
Actual at all times the question) .... My opinion on this topic
I think ... it seems to me that .... Prove
My reader will help my reader
experience. After all, many writers paid their
The attention of the moral qualities of a person: from
loyalty to the moral rules to different
forms of compromise with conscience, right up to
Deep moral fall Argumentation
Pooh in prose
"Satisfied man"
Draw up
plan
by
paragraphs;
Make a microwave
Using your thoughts
or quote
I. S. Turgenev Recall ............... ..
Writer draws
……………………..
Suiting rhetorical rods
questions,
author
Trying
understand
.............................. the answer is striking:
…………Understand
Author's
Position
…………………………….
Reading
this is
composition,
I
I remember
the words
….
(proverb) ... + Microwave. Recall the poem in prose I. S.
Turgenev "Satisfied man." Writer
draws a young man who is all -
contentment and joy.
Set
rhetorical issues, the author is trying
Understand the reason for this mood. Answer
We are striking: the hero is pleased with the fact that he composed
slander about another. Understand the author
The position allows us to bite irony:
"A promising young man." Reading
This is a work, I remember the words public
Sirah: "Detee of the other - it means
lose your way. " Turgenev hero, I think
Decides first of all myself. Pooh B.
prose
"Fake coin"
Charles Bodler.
Make a plan by
paragraphs;
To do
microwave
Using their own
Thoughts or quotation
lead
Prosaic
poem
…………………….
Narration
begins
from
descriptions of what ....................................... it
Another hero - .................. ... Events are accepted
Interesting turn: ................................. ... Like
I hear silent quantity questions, buddy
Pronounces, in my opinion, a terrible phrase:
................................. .. The author's verdict is unequivocal:
........................ ... + microwave - rhetorical
exclamation. As the next argument you can
Cancel a prose a poem of Charles
Bodler "fake coin", in which also
Talks about the immoral act of the hero.
The narrative begins with the description that
One of the heroes mysteriously disassembles the money. it
Amazes our storyteller. Next appears
Another hero is beggar, whose eyes are full
eloquent
Molbs.
Events
Accept
interesting
turn:
alms
buddy
It turned out to be a false coin. Like hearing
Some of the story of the story, the buddy says
In my opinion, a terrible phrase: he gets from
deceiving pleasure. The author's sentence is unequivocal:
It is unforgivable to be evil, and even worse - to do
Evil by stupidity. This is the most dishonest act! So, in conclusion, I want to say
what……………….
I
I think
what
..................................... At the end I want
Remember lines ..................... .. So, in conclusion, I want to say that
Each of us will go to your expensive in
Life, everyone has their own way, full and
take offs, and drops. And yet, I think
that the main thing for a person is to be
honest and in front of him and before
Other. At the end I want to remember
Rows A. S. Pushkin:
Spring honor, our idol!
And this is what the world turns! Yuri Levitansky
Everyone chooses for himself
Everyone chooses for himself
Woman, religion, road.
Devil serve or prophet -
Everyone chooses for themselves.
Everyone chooses
Word for love and for prayer.
Sword for a duel, sword
Everyone chooses for the battle.
Everyone chooses in itself.
Shield and lats, staff and patch,
Measurement of final payout
Everyone chooses in itself.
Everyone chooses for themselves.
I choose too - as I can.
I have no complaints about anyone.
Everyone chooses for themselves.
1983
Write a home writing
Our honor is to follow the better and improve the worst ... (Plato)Can the honor to resist dishonor?
Take care of the honor of the Smalod ... (Proverb)
How to choose in a difficult minute between honor and dishonor?
Where do dishonest people come from?
Honor True and false.
Are there any people in honor of honor?
What characters live on honor?
Death or dishonor?
The dishonest person is ready for a dishonest thing.
Water mocks everything, only dishonor cannot wash off.
Better poor to be with honor than rich with dishonor
Is there any right to disgrace?
Honest honor values, but what to go through a dishonest?
Each dishonesty is a step towards dishonor.
Literature to help
D.Fonvizin "Nepal" - Pravdin, Starodules, Sophia - Prostakov.A.Griboyedov "Woe from Wit" - Chatsky - Molchanin, Famusovskoe society.
A. Pushkin "Captain's daughter" - Grinyov - Schvabrin.
M. Lermontov "Song about King Ivan Vasilyevich ..."
N. Gogol "Taras Bulba".
L. Tolstoy "War and Peace" - Andrei Bolkonsky - Doolohov; Old prince
Bolkonsky - Vasily Kuragin ...
F.Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment".
A.Kuprin "Duel", "Wonderful Doctor".
M. Bulgakov "White Guard"; "Master and Margarita".
V. Caveryin "Two Captain" - Sanya Grigoriev - Romashin, Nikolay
Antonovich.
A.Grin "Green Lamp".
M.Sholokhov "The Fate of Man", "Quiet Don".
V. Besto "Obelisk"; "Sotnikov".
D. Lihachyov "Letters of good and beautiful."
Russian writer Alexander Stepanovich Green (nee Grinevsky) is known to connoisseurs of Russian literature as a representative of neoromantism and the author of the "Scarlet sails", adventure novels "Running along the waves", "Golden chain" and many others. In the works of the writer there was a whole fictional country, which later critic Cornelius Zelinsky will name Greenland.
Invented by the city of Zurbagan, Heroes of Assol and Gray cause some perplexity from Russian readers: why invent the Russian writer to invent unusual heroes, who will not meet in everyday life. Perhaps the influence of foreign literature affected (in 6 years Sasha Grinevsky has already read Roman J. Swift "Journey Gullyer"). Perhaps, the circumstances of the writer's personal life were manifested here: 16-year-old Sasha was forced to leave his native home, since he had no relation to the stepmother. Once in Odessa, he ramped for a long time, he was desperately hungry until the sailor was set as a steamer "Odessa-Batum". Once he even had a chance to visit the border - in Egyptian Alexandria.
Story "Green lamp" Green was written in 1930, in a difficult teacher, the period of laptop. To some extent the protagonist of the story, the 25-year-old working John Yves, the poor orphan from Ireland, resembles the Green itself at that time. The sick person freezing on the street attracted the attention of two friends - Millionaire of Stretton and Reimer. Stunton, who was tired of ordinary entertainment (good food, theater, actresses), is going to make a joke with a poor man, because people for him are toys. The owner of twenty million pounds of sterling, he feels his superiority over people, as it believes that it is the money that gives limitless power.
Millionaire from boredom comes up with a joke: offers John for 10 pounds to remove a room on the second floor of the house on the central street and every day at five in the evening to twelve nights to light the kerosene lamp on the window, covered by a green lamp to the window, until they come to him and Not reported that he became rich. The amazed worker agreed, not realizing that he became a toy in the hands of a millionaire. Staketon also boast Rimera, which is cheap, in installments, bought a fool, who "Soak from boredom or get crazy".
However, the young man, originally awaited a miracle, soon began to read books from boredom. When his old anatomy got into his hands, as drunk, he sat all night over her, because he opened "An exciting country of secrets of the human body". By that time, he had already honestly lit a green lamp for two years, without hoping for a miracle. And the miracle happened: with the help of a student's neighbor, he entered the medical college, becoming a doctor.
What was the joke with the author? He often came to the window and looked at him not that with annoyance, not that with contempt. A young man who has not considered himself obliged to sit near the burning lamp for seven hours, somehow heard that it was a stupid joke, which was not worth spending money. But by that time he had already studied and soon became a surgeon.
And Stunton ruined, became a vagrand and, breaking his leg, found himself in the hospital, where John IV surgeon made him a complex operation - took the right leg to save life "Dirty, badly dressed man with a depleted face"which turned the former millionaire. So life has changed them in some places: the poor IV became a high-class surgeon (and the doctors in the West had always had a high income), and Stunton, losing his millions on the stock exchange, could now expect at best to work in the ambulance - write the names of the coming patients. For John Iva, the miracle really happened: having money, albeit small, thanks to their persistence, he was able to learn and become useful for society. And an careless millionaire accustomed to "Sweet Kushany" - A toy from a living person, lost everything and can no longer think about any miracle.
Of course, the idea that material well-being is not always good, in world literature was not Nova. But Green has shown that money can become a tool for incarnation of their high goals. Staying the poor, John IV would have achieved anything in life. The joke of a millionaire, adopted by the hero as a blessing, became its chance in life, and thanks to persistence and patience, he achieved a high goal. Stunton, faded life, did not know how to overcome difficulties, so the first failure broke it: no wonder at some point he envies the "fool" IVA who has hope.
Thus, the name of the story "Green Lamp" symbolizes the hope that helps survive and remain a person in any conditions, even the most inhuman. The writer managed to show how a forgiveness and compassion comes to shift. After all, John's need to be needed to help a thread old man - give him at least some kind of work. He even offers him his version of the green lamp: advises to light the match, going down the dark stairs. Even here he shows care and kindness. Bella Ahmadulin once said: "You will read the green lamp of the Green, and will fall into the soul of good."
The direction of "honor and dishonor" is based on polar concepts associated with the moral choice of man: to be a faithful voice of conscience, follow the moral principles or to go through betrayal, lies and hypocrisy. Many writers focused on the image of various manifestations of a person: from loyalty to moral rules to various forms of compromise with conscience, right up to a deep moral fall.
For inspiration!
It depends on everything in the world,
From the misery.
But our honor, but our honor
It depends on us.
Song from k / f "Musketeers. 20 years later"
MUZ. M. Dunaevsky, verses of Leonid Derbeenova
Possible essay themes
Possible themes of writings (Singing Irina Anatolyevna Sucessary)
1. How do you understand the meaning of the proverb "honest eyes in the side do not look"?
2. How do you understand the meaning of the proverb "Honor goes on the road, and dishonorant on the side"?
3. How do you understand the meaning of the proverb "Death is better dishonor"?
4. How do you understand the meaning of the statement of F.M.Dostoevsky "Trading Honor, do not get rich"? 5. Property about honor and dishonor, which excited you ...
6. It is easy for a person, it's harder to be a person (proverb).
7. What are the words "honor", "honesty", "purity"?
8. Why did the honor appreciated at all times?
9. Is it possible to talk about honor and conscience in our time?
10. How do you understand what "honor" and "dishonor" is?
11. Louds want for themselves wealth and glory; If something else cannot be found honestly, they should be avoided. (Confucius)
12. When the guilty recognizes his guilt, he saves the only thing that is worth saving, - his honor (Victor Hugo)
13.Who loses his honor, there can be no longer losing anything. (Public cir)
14.Chat looks like a gem: the slightest spot deprives her shine and takes her all its price. (Pierre Boshen, French writer)
15. Will the Russian proverb: "Take care of honor"?
16.The honor, do not get rich. (F.M.Dostoevsky, Great Russian Writer)
17. Human man can be persecuted, but not discount. (F. Volter)
18.Inch can only be lost once. (E.M. Kapiev, Dagestan Soviet Prose)
19.Chat can not be taken away, it can be lost. (A.P.chekhov)
20. Honor, decency, conscience - qualities that need to be expected (on the works of Russian literature of the XIX century)
21. Your attitude to the relevance of the topic of honor (why the topic of honor remains relevant today?)
22. What person can be called a person of honor?
23. How do you understand what "honor" and "dishonor" is?
24. betrayal and dishonor: how are these concepts related?
25. Honor and conscience - leading concepts characterizing the human personality
26. Close to me in spirit the concept of honor ...
27. Can love or conscience revive the lost concept of honor? (As an example of an argument: Romanov and Svidrigaylov, the heroes of Roman F.M.Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment") 28. Is it possible to consider a person who won the duel, a person to honor?
29. Do you agree with the approval of F.M.Dostoevsky "There is a trait in everything, for which to go dangerous; For times, it is impossible to turn back back "?
30. What is a true honor and what is imaginary?
31. What can I go for the protection of human honor? 32. The work of a person who shocked me ...
33. What does it mean to go expensive honor?
MA Sholokhov, the story "The Fate of Man";
A.S. Griboedov, the comedy "grief from the mind";
DI. Fonvizin, Comedy "Nepal";
A.S. Pushkin, the story "Captain's daughter";
"Word about the regiment of Igor";
ON THE. Nekrasov Poem "Who lives well in Russia"
M.Yu. Lermontov Roman "Hero of Our Time"
L.N. Tolstoy Roman-epic "War and Peace"
I.S. Turgenev Roman "Fathers and Children"
FM Dostoevsky Roman "Crime and Punishment"
MA Bulgakov Roman "Master and Margarita"
A.I. Solzhenitsyn Tale "One Day Ivan Denisovich"
N.M. Karamzin, Tale "Poor Lisa"
A.N. Ostrovsky, drama "Thunderstorm"
A.I. Solzhenitsyn, Story "Matrenin Dvor"
A.I. Kuprin, Tale "Pomegranate Bracelet", "Olesya"
M. Gorky, Story "Old Woman Izergil"
Tolstoy L.N., Tale "Caucasian Captive"
Powesty K. G., Tale "Warm Bread"
Stevenson R., Ballad "Heath Honey"
M.Yu.lermonts. "Song about the king Ivan Vasilyevich ...".
N.V.Gogol. , Tales "Taras Bulba"
F. Kupper, Roman "Last Mogican"
A.P.Platonov., Story "Yushka"
V. Scott. , Roman "Ivango"
Pushkin A.S. , Roman "Dubrovsky"
Green A.S. , Extraction "Scarlet Sails"
Merima P., Novella "Matteo Falcone"
L.N.andreyev, Tale "Juda Israbariot"
N.S. Leskov, "Tube artist", "Enchanted Wanderer"
G. Dopassan, "Necklace"
Materials to the opening part of the composition
Honor is that high spiritual power that holds a person from porousness, betrayal, lies and cowardice. This is a rod that strengthens the person in choosing a act when the judge is conscience. Life often experiences people by putting them before choosing - to do on honor and take a blow to yourself or smaller and go against conscience to get benefits and get away from trouble, perhaps death. There is always a choice in a person, and its moral principles depends on how it will come. It is difficult to honor, but the retreat from him, the loss of honor is still painful. Being a substantial, intelligent and conscious creature, a person cannot fail to think about how they treat him that they think about him, what evaluations are given to his actions and his whole life. At the same time, he cannot but think about his place among other people. This spiritual connection of a person with society is expressed in the concepts of honor and dignity. "Honor - my life," Shakespeare wrote, "they have grown into one, and honor to lose - for me equal to the loss of life." Moral decomposition, the fall in moral obscures leads to collapse of both a separate personality and the whole people. Therefore, the importance of the Great Russian classical literature, which is a moral foundation for many generations of people.
Materials to the main part of the composition
Holy Care
Conscience, nobility and dignity -
here it is, the Holy Our Military.
Longing his palm
for him is not scary and in the fire.
His face is high and amazing.
Devy your brief age.
Maybe you will not become a winner
but you will die like a person.
1988
"The feeling of self-esteem ..."
Belle Akhmadulina
Self-esteem - here is a mysterious tool:
it is contemplated by councils, but lost at the moment
under the harmonica, whether, under the bombing, under the beautiful chatter,
it seems to be destroyed, crushes on the root.
Self-esteem is a mysterious path,
which can be crashing easily, but it is impossible to turn back,
because without delay, inspirational, clean, alive,
it dissolves, your human image will turn into dust.
Self-esteem is just a portrait of love.
I love you, my comrades - pain and tenderness in my blood.
What would be dark and evil either propheted but nothing
it did not invent humanity to save his.
So do not rush, brother, do not turn around, spit on a bustling bustle -
light your face divine, pristine beauty.
Well, why risks so afternoon? Is little little concerns?
Raise, go, serviced, only straight, just ahead.
Yuri Levitansky
Everyone chooses for himself
Woman, religion, road.
Devil serve or prophet -
Everyone chooses for themselves.
Everyone chooses
Word for love and for prayer.
Sword for a duel, sword for battle -
Everyone chooses in itself.
Everyone chooses:
Shield and lats. Staff and patch.
Measurement of final payout
Everyone chooses in itself.
Everyone chooses for themselves.
I choose too - as I can.
I have no complaints -
Everyone chooses for themselves.
The day and the hour will try,
When the mind and honor across the earth will come a turn to stand in the first place.
Robert Burns.
This wonderful text from the collection of texts to energe can be used both in the main part and in joining and in conclusion. Read it, write down quotes, keywords.
(1) In a letter to Zhenya on May 18, 1836, Pushkin was surprised: where did these prudent young people come from, "which they spit in their eyes, and they are saved" instead of protecting their honor? (2) Sometimes it seems that we came out of the stakes of these few humble people. (3) The ringing of elastic has become no longer heard in the Word of Honor.
The writing
Creativity A. Green - Art, and his goal is to convey to the reader "the truth about the soul of man." The writer sought to comprehend the riddles of the inner world of a person, to get to the essence of his life, his aspirations. Of course, the task is complicated, but Green managed to solve it in his works. One of them is the story "Green Lamp".
In this, the whole life of the chief character of the story - John Iva is reflected in the volume of the writer's creation. Before us - Winter London of the 1920s, a city of sharp social contrasts. There are already two first paragraphs of the story: "They just left the expensive restaurant. There they had dinner, drank wine and joked with aristocrats from the Dryerilenese theater. " And now the rich went out into the street, and their attention "was attracted by lying without movement, a poorly dressed man of twenty-five years old."
Seen suggested to one of the rich, Stunton, the idea of \u200b\u200bwhat could be done with this unfortunate man. Having high out ten pounds, the rich ordered to rent an apartment with a window to the street and every day from five to twelve to light the green lamp. About the goal of his idea, Stunton said nothing to Ivu. He only noticed that "suddenly, suddenly" Iva "will visit people who will make ... a wealthy person" poor fellow. But it was another fiction of a bored aristocrat.
IW fulfilled everything that he ordered to fulfill his "benefactor". And Stunton was almost sure that the guy snots or go crazy. But did the assumptions of this person justified? What did IV wait, including the green lamp daily in the evenings? We will find out about this when Greene transfers us in the year 1928, to the hospital for the poor.
It is here that there are many years after the last date, Yves and Stunton. Only now they changed roles: once a wealthy Staketon broke up and turned into a beggar, and John Ive became a doctor. Once, returning home, Yves saw a man standing on the street and looking at the window with green light. This man uttered the words that are decisive in the fate of the young hero. He said: "IV is a classic fool! He is waiting for the promised wonderful things ... Yes, he at least has hope, and I am almost ruined! "
That man was Stunton. Iva shook these words. By that time, he had already read a huge number of books on medicine, wanting to become a doctor. And this desire, thanks to the diligence and diligence of the hero, turned out. The Stretton and Iva dialogue ends with the fact that John talks about the opportunity to give his "benefactory" work in the ambulance - "write the names of the coming patients." This ends and the story of A. Green.
With stunning fineness, the writer managed to show how the change of life: today you have, it would seem, all, and tomorrow you are losing it all. But the main thing is not to lose hope, faith in the future. It is forces to make only a person who has a goal striving to the future.
What did Stunton strive for? Yes, nothing. He lived one day, inventing empty entertainment, spending money. He lived his, and without that senseless, life. And Yves, probably, did not even hope that someone would come to him and would make it a wealthy person. This hero simply understood that he had a unique chance to buy books, get an education. He knew what she was striving, and sought this with his works.
In addition, it is very symbolic that John IV should have lit the lamp of the green color, as the green color is the color of hope. It is probably important that Stunton does not tell IVA, for which he needs to perform the same actions every day. He does not even come up with nothing intelligible. It holds in John's ignorance, and, at the same time, hesitates hope.
Interesting the last phrase in the story, which belongs to John Ivu. He says Stunton, who lost the foot as a result of the operation: "... Going on the dark staircase, ignite ... at least a match." The dot, which here uses a writer is essential. So I want to add a "green lamp." But no, just a match ... And the dark staircase may possibly personify life. The dark ladder of the life of the evil joker Stitton, the light of which is only a lit match. Dark Ladder John Iva, who himself illuminated his life with green light of hope.
In our cruel century it seems that the concepts of honor and dishonor died. There is no particular need to keep honor to girls - striptease and wastefulness is expensive, and money is much more attractive to some ephemeral honor. I remember Knurov from the "Nonferdannica" A.N.ostrovsky:
There are borders for which condemnation does not go: I can offer you such a huge content that the most evil critics of someone else's morality will have to silence and get the mouths from surprise.
Sometimes it seems that men have not been dreaming for a long time to serve for the benefit of the Fatherland, take care of their honor and dignity, to protect their homeland. Probably literature remains the only evidence of the existence of these concepts.
The most cherished work of A.S. Pushkin begins with the epigraph: "Take care of honor", which is part of the Russian proverb. The entire novel "Captain's daughter" gives us the best idea of \u200b\u200bhonor and dishonor. The main hero of Petrusha Grinyov is a young man, almost a young man (at the time of his departure to his service, he was "ample" years for the testimony of His Mother), but he was filled with such a decisiveness that he was ready to die at the gallows, but not to stain his honor. And this is not only because his father bequeathed him to serve. Life without honor for the nobleman doesn't care that death. But his opponent and the envious of Schwartrin comes in a completely different way. His decision to move to the side of Pugacheva is determined by fear for his life. He, unlike Greenwood, does not want to die. The outcome of the life of each of the heroes is natural. Grinyow lives worthy, albeit a restful landlord life and dies in the circle of his children and grandchildren. And the fate of Alexei Schvabrin is clear, although Pushkin does not speak anything about it, but most likely death or corturg will turn around this unworthy life of a traitor, a man who has not retained his honor.
War is a catalyst for the most important human qualities, it shows either courage and courage, or meanness and cowardice. Proof of this we can find in the story V. Babykova "Sotnikov". Two characters - moral poles of narration. Fisherman - energetic, strong, physically strong, but maybe? Fucking, he betrays his partisan detachment under the fear of death, gives its deployment, armament, numerical composition - in word everything in order to eliminate this focus of resistance to the fascists. But thieves, painful, trudge-free hundreds turns out to be courageous, tolerates torture, and strongly dates back to the scaffold, no second in the correctness of his act. He knows that death is not as terrible as remorse of conscience from betrayal. At the end of the story, the fisherman who escaped from death is trying to hang in the sort, but can not, since it does not find a suitable gun (he took the belt at the arrest). His death is a matter of time, he is not finally fallen sinner, but to live with such a cargo unbearably.
Years are held, in the historical memory of mankind, samples of actions for honor and conscience are still kept. Will they be an example for my contemporaries? I think yes. Heroes who died in Syria, saving people in fires, in catastrophes - prove that there is honor, dignity, there are carriers of these noble qualities.
Total: 441 word
In the concepts of honor and dignity, a spiritual connection of a person with society is expressed. "Honor - my life," Shakespeare wrote, "they have grown into one, and honor to lose - for me equal to the loss of life."
Own position: What does the concept of "honor" mean today? Each of this concept will be interpreted in its own way. For some are a combination of higher moral principles, respect, honor, recognition of other victories. For others, it is "Earth, Cattle, Sheep, Bread, Commerce, Barysh - This Life!" For me, the honor and dignity is not an empty sound. It is too early to say that I live on honor. But I hope that these concepts will always serve as a life guide for me.
Nowadays it seems that the concepts of "honor and dignity" are outdated, having lost their original, true meanings. But before, in the times of valiant knights and beautiful ladies, they preferred to part with life than losing honor. And his dignity, the dignity of their loved ones and just the expensive heart of people was made to defend on the fight. Recall at least as defending the honor of your family, dona duel A.S. Pushkin. "I need my name and honor to be inviolable in all corners of Russia," he said. Favorite heroes of Russian literature were people of honor. Recall what instruction gets from the father a hero of the story "Captain's daughter": "Take care of honor". Father did not want his son to become a secular cute and therefore sent him to serve in the far garrison. Meeting with people, loyal debt, homeland, love for whom the Honor of Mundir was above all, played a decisive positive role in Greenyol's life. He honored with all the tests who fell into his share, and never dropped the dignity, did not come with his conscience, although the opportunities were abused, in his soul the world.
"Honor is like a gem: the slightest spot deprives her brilliance and takes her entire price with her," said Choshen Pierre, whom he said. Yes, it really is. And every sooner or later will have to decide how to live - on or without it.
Total: 302 words
Every newborn is given a name. Together with the name, the person receives the story of a kind, memory generations and an idea of \u200b\u200bhonor. Sometimes the name obliges to be worthy of its origin. Sometimes it is necessary to wash off their actions, correct the negative memory of the genus. How not to lose dignity? How to protect yourself in the face of the danger? It is very difficult to be ready for such a test. In Russian literature you can find many similar examples.
In the story of Viktor Petrovich Astafieva "Lyudochka" there is a story about the fate of the young girl, yesterday's schoolgirl, who came to the city in search of a better life. Grown in the family of an offacarious alcoholic, like a frozen grass, she is trying to keep honor of any female dignity, which is trying to honestly work, to build relationships with people around it, not to insult anyone, to everyone who cares, but holding away. And people respect it. Respects for the reliability and hard work, its apartment hostess Gavrilovna, respects the rigor and morality of the poor artemka, respects in his own way, but for some reason it is silent about it, stepfather. Everyone see a person in it. However, on its way there is a disgusting type, a criminal and scam - stringy. He is not important man, his lust exceeds everything. The betrayal of the "friend-boyfriend" artemki turns into a manot of a terrible finale. And the girl remains with her grief one-one. For Gavrylovna in this special problem there is no problem:
Well, they threw the Plonba, think, Ekai Bed. Nonche is not flawed, Noncho marry what they hit, Ugh Nonch for these works ...
Mother generally removes and pretends that nothing happened: adult, they say, let him get out. Artemka and "Friends" are names to spend time together. And the manochka does not want to live like this, with a panorant, mesh, honor. Without seeing out of such a position, it decides not to live at all. In his last note, she asks for forgiveness:
Gavrilovna! Mum! Stepfather! Like you and name, I did not ask. Good people, sorry!
In the novel-epic "Quiet Don" Sholokhov, every heroine has its idea of \u200b\u200bhonor. Daria Melekhova lives only by the flesh, the author says little about her, and heroes in the novel do not perceive Daria without this lowland. Her adherents and in the life of a husband, and after his death show that the honor for her does not exist at all, she is ready to seduce his own swarrow, just to satisfy the desire. It is a pity, because a person is so mediocre and gone lived his life that did not leave any good memory about himself - insignificant. Daria remained the embodiment of a low-albele, lustful, dishonest female clutch.
Honor is important for every person in our world. But especially the honor of women's, maiden remains a business card and always attracts special attention. And let them say that in our time, morality is an empty sound that "marry which one will take" (according to Gavrylovna), it is important - who are you for yourself, and not for others. Therefore, the opinions of immature and inconspicuous people are not taken into account. For each honor was and will be in the first place.
Total: 463 words
In his article, D. Garin speaks of the existence in the modern world of several points of view about what honor is, and outdated this concept or not. But, despite this, the author believes that the feeling of honor cannot be outraged, as it is given a person from birth.
In confirmation of its position, the garnist leads the case associated with Maxim Gorky. When the royal government canceled the election of the writer to the honorary academicians, Chekhov and Korolenko refused the ranks of academics. Such a deed, the writers were rejected by the Government's decision. Chekhov defended the honor of Gorky, at that moment he did not think about himself. It was the title of "man with a capital letter" allowed the writer to protect the good name of the comrade.
So, it does not compare the concept of honor. We can protect our honor and, of course, loved and relatives.
So A.S. Pushkin walked on a duel with Dantes to protect the honor of Natalia's spouse.
In the work of the Kupper "Duel" the main character as well as Pushkin, protects the honor of the beloved in a duel with her husband. This hero expected death, but she is not meaningless.
I believe the topic of this article is very relevant, since in the modern world many people lost the face between honor and dishonor.
But, while the person is alive, alive and honor.
Total: 206 words
What is the honor and why was she so appreciated at all times? Popular wisdom says about her - "Take care of the honor of the Smoloda," the poets are chasing and reflecting the philosophers. For her died on duels, and, having lost her, believed her life. In any case, in the concept of honor, the desire for moral ideal is laid. This ideal can create a man for himself, and maybe to take from society.
In the first case, in my opinion, this is a certain internal honor, which includes such individual qualities of a person as courage, nobility, justice, honesty. This beliefs and principles that make up the basis of human self-esteem. This is what he himself raises and appreciates. Human honor outlines the framework that a person can allow himself, and what attitude can be allowed from others. A person becomes a judge for himself. This is what constitutes human dignity, so it is important for a person himself not to betray any of its principles.
Another understanding of the honor, I would relate with a more modern concept of reputation - this is what person shows himself other people in communication and affairs. In this case, it is important to "not drop the dignity" in the eyes of other people, because few people want to communicate with the GRUBY, to conduct business with an unreliable person or help in the need of a heartless soul. However, a person can have bad features of character at the same time and just try to hide them from others.
In any case, the loss of honor leads to negative consequences - either a person is disappointed in itself, or becomes an outcast in society. The honor I have identified as a reputation has always been considered a man's business card - both men and women. And sometimes it harmed people. For example, when they were considered unworthy, they were not guilty, but gossip and intrigue. Or tough social framework. I have always been a surprisingly accepted in the Victorian era, the condemnation of a young woman who shot Mood on her husband and wanted to start a new life.
The main thing that I understood is that the word "honor" is known to the word "honesty". You need to be honest with you and people, be, not to seem worthy of a person, and then you are not threatened by a conviction nor self-called.
Honor, debt, conscience - these concepts now rarely meet people.
What it is?
Honor is an association with my army, with officers who defend our homeland, and people who are holding "blows of fate" with honor.
Debt is again our valiant defenders of the Fatherland who have a debt to protect us and our homeland, and still a debt can be from any person, for example, to help elderly people or more younger if they fell into trouble.
Conscience is what lives inside every person.
There are people without conscience, it is when you can pass by grief, and not help, and inside nothing will be tormented, but you can help, and then sleep peacefully.
Often, these concepts are connected. As a rule, these qualities are given to us when upbringing.
An example from the literature: War and the world, l thick. Unfortunately, now these concepts are outdated, the world has changed. Rarely meet such a person who has all these qualities.
470 words
After reading the story A.S. Pushkin "Captain's daughter", you understand that one of the same works is the topic of honor and dishonor. Two heroes are opposed to the story: Grinev and Swabrin - and their ideas about honor. These heroes are young, both of them nobles. Yes, and fall into this outstand (Belogorsk fortress) is not on his own will. Grinev - at the insistence of the Father, who decided that his son was necessary to "pull strap, and smell like gunpowder ..." And Schvabrin got into the Belogorsk Fortress, possibly due to the hands-related history associated with duel. We know that for nobleman Duel is a way to defend the honor. And Swabrin, at the beginning of the story, it seems, a man of honor. Although from the point of view of a simple person, Vasilisa Egorovna, a duel is "deadhoves". Such an assessment allows the reader who sympathizes this heroine will be doubtful in the nobility of Schwabrin.
You can judge a person in his actions in a difficult moment. For heroes, the tests of the Belogorsk fortress Pugachev began to capture. Schvabrin saves his life. We see it "trimmed into a circle, in Cossack Kaftan, among the rebels." And during the execution, he whispers something in Pugachev in his ear. Green is ready to divide the fate of Captain Mironov. He refuses to kiss his hand to the impostor, because it is ready to "prefer the loud execution of such humiliation ...".
They relate differently to Masha. Grinove admires, respects Masha, even writes poems in her honor. Schvabrin, on the contrary, mixes the name of his beloved girl with mud, saying "if you want Masha Mironov to go to you at twilight, then instead of a gentle river, give her a couple of seagle." Schvabrin slandes not only on this girl, but also on her relatives. For example, when he says "as if Ivan Ignatich was in a non-disabilities with Vasilisa Egorovna .." It becomes clear that Schvabrin does not really like Masha. When the Grineh rushed to free Marwan Ivanovna, he saw her "pale, thin, with disheveled hair, in a peasant dress" The view of the girl eloquently says that she had to survive the fault of Schvabrin, who was tormented by her, held in sharpening and threatened to issue all the time Her rebels.
If you compare the main characters, the Grinev will definitely cause more respect, because despite his youth, he managed to behave adequately, remained faithful to himself, did not disgrace the honest name of his father, defended her beloved.
Probably, all this allows you to call him honor. The feeling of self-esteem helps our hero at the trial at the end of the story calmly look into the eyes of Schvabrin, who, having lost everything, continues to fuss, trying to slander his enemy. For a long time, in the fortress, he pulled the boundaries defined by honor, wrote a letter - denunciation, Father Greeneva, trying to destroy only the birth love. Enchanting more than once, he cannot stop, becomes a traitor. And because Pushkin is right, saying "take care of honor" and making them an epigraph to the whole work.
In our time, it became ashamed to show mercy, compassion, sympathy. Now "cool," under approving the ullyukanya of the crowd, to hit the weak, kick the dog, offend the elderly person, to silent the passing and so on. Any mess, created by one scum, is perceived almost the feat of adolescents by the rapid minds.
We stopped feeling, extinguishing from the realities of the life of our own indifference. We pretend that we do not see and do not hear. Today we pass by hooligan, swallow insults, and tomorrow they themselves are imperceptibly transformed into shameless and dishonest people.
Let's remember past century. Dueles on swords and pistols for insulting an honest name. Conscience and debt, leaving the miseles of Defenders of the Fatherland. The mass heroism of the people in the Great Patriotic War for the enemy of the honor of his beloved homeland. No one shifted the unbearable burden of responsibility and debt on the shoulders of the other to be more comfortable.
If today you betrayed a friend, changed the beloved person, "sat down" the colleague, insulted the subordinate or deceived someone's confidence, then do not be surprised if tomorrow the same thing happens to you. Once abandoned and no one needed, you will have a wonderful chance to reconsider your attitude to life, to people, to their actions.
A transaction with a conscience, covering up to a certain moment of dark divids, in the future it can end it very much deploy. There is always someone more cunning, brazen, dishonest and mad-minded, who under the larger false bowl will fall into the abyss of the collapse, to take the place that you also took away from the other.
A honest person always feels free and confident. By acting on conscience, he does not allocate his soul with vices. He is not inherent greed, envy and irrepressible ambitions. He just lives and enjoys every day donated to him over.