Anniversaries of writers. Literary living room "poets and writers - anniversaries"

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Anniversary Writers 2017 - 2018, congratulations! Among the Russian writers on the anniversary of 2017-2018, there are many high-profile names. These are people who have left a vivid mark in history and literature. Our memory is eternal. Today we will remember many and honor some of their works. Russian Writers September A. K. Tolstoy, poet and playwright, author of the famous work "Prince of Silver" and a number of popularly loved romances, was born exactly 200 years ago - on September 5, 1817. The traveler, ethnographer, writer, author of books about the Ussuriysk Territory V.K. Arsentiev is the hero of the day, on September 10 he would have turned 145 years old. Another author of books about nature and animals - B.S.Zhitkov (1882 - 1938) - would have turned 135 on 11 September. And the round date in September - two centuries since the birth of the author of the trilogy about Tarelkin A. V. Sukhovo-Kobylin - is celebrated on the 29th. October All lovers of poetry celebrate on October 8 the 125th anniversary of the birth of the outstanding Russian poetess with a tragic fate - MI Tsvetaeva (1892 - 1941). In addition, on October 31, 115 years ago, E.A. Permyak (real name Vissov) (1902 - 1982), a famous writer who created many books about children, was born. November The Decembrist poet, one of the publishers of the anthology "Polar Star", A. A. Bestuzhev (Marlinsky) was born on November 3, 220 years ago. On the 10th of 150 years ago, ND Teleshov (1867-1957) was born, the author of stories about the life of the bourgeoisie and immigrants in Siberia, known as the author of the stories "Home", "Need", the fairy tale "Krupenichka" and others.

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September 9 marks the 190th anniversary of the birth of Leo Nikolaevich Tolstoy One of the greatest poets, playwrights and translators of the 18th century A.P. Sumarokov was born exactly three centuries before November 26 (1717 - 1777). And the next day, November 27, two remarkable writers celebrate their anniversaries at once - the poet S. Kunyaev turns 85, and the children's writer GB Oster turns 70. January We study foreign literature not to the same extent as domestic literature. Nevertheless, a number of names of writers known all over the world should be remembered by every schoolchild. The event dedicated to the anniversary of such a writer will help to acquaint children with his work. What anniversaries should you pay attention to? Let's consider only the most noticeable ones. September 11 marks 155 years since the birth of O. Henry (William Sidney Porter), American writer (1862-1910). 25th - 120th anniversary of the birth of W. Faulkner, American writer (1897-1962). On October 9, the whole world will celebrate the 470th anniversary of the birth of the creator of Don Quixote - Miguel de Cervantes, a Spanish writer (1547-1616). On November 14, children will eagerly celebrate the 110th anniversary of the birth of the creator of Carlson, Pippi Longstocking and other famous heroes - Swedish writer Astrid Lindgren (1907-2002). November 26 marks the 455th anniversary of the Spanish playwright Lope de Vega (1562-1635). November 29 is the 215th anniversary of the birth of W. Hauff, a German writer and storyteller (1802-1827), among whose books there are also many anniversaries of this year. 30 marks the 350th anniversary of the birth of J. Swift, an English writer (1667-1745). January The month was marked by the jubilee of Charles Perrault (1628-1703), the author of many books on the anniversary; he turns 390 on the 12th. January 22 - 230 years since the birth of the English romantic poet, enormously popular in Russia at the beginning of the XIX century, J.G. Byron (1788-1824). 23rd - 235th anniversary of the birth of Stendhal, French writer (1783-1842). February 10 is worth remembering the 120th anniversary of the German writer B. Brecht (1898-1956). March 13th marks the 180th anniversary of the birth of the Italian writer R. Giovagnoli (1838-1915). March 20 is the anniversary of the outstanding Norwegian playwright G. Ibsen (1828-1906), he turns 190 years old. April 1 - 150th anniversary of the birth of E. Rostand, French poet and playwright, creator of the image of Cyrano de Bergerac (1868-1918). April 4 - 200th anniversary of the classic of adventure literature T. Main Reed (1818-1883). On April 30, one can recall the 135th anniversary of the creator of the image of the brave soldier Švejk, the Czech writer J. Hasek (1883-19

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On December 8, poetry lovers celebrate the 215th anniversary of the birth of AI Odoevsky (1802-1839), the Decembrist poet, author of the poem "Strings of prophetic fiery sounds ..." (response to A. Pushkin to the message "To Siberia"). December 26 - the jubilee of the poet S. Ya. Nadson (1862-1887), whom V.V. Mayakovsky sent "somewhere to Sh"; Nadson is 155 years old.

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January And again, the hero of the day is a great children's writer - Tim Sobakin (A. V. Ivanov), he turns 60 on January 2. January 8 105th anniversary of the birth of the poet Ya. V. Smelyakov (1913 - 1972). And on the 10th - the anniversary of A. N. Tolstoy, known to both children ("The Adventures of Pinocchio") and adults ("Walking through the agony", "Peter the First", etc.); the renowned writer turns 135. Admirers of the work of V.S.Vysotsky (1938-1980) will celebrate the 80th anniversary of the birth of this outstanding poet, actor and bard on January 25.

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February On February 4, all lovers of books about nature will celebrate the jubilee of MM Prishvin (1873-1954): the author of the "Pantry of the Sun" and "Diaries" turns 145 years old. 235 years have passed since the birth of the greatest Russian romantic poet V. A. Zhukovsky (1703 - 1852); he was born on February 9th. On the same day, in 1938, Yu. I. Koval, the author of Nedopesk and The Adventures of Vasya Kurolesov, was born - he would have turned 80 years old.

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March 13 March would have marked the 130th anniversary of the writer and teacher A.S. Makarenko (1888-1939). On the 17th - the anniversary of BN Polevoy (1908-1981), famous for his "Story about a Real Man", he is 110 years old. And on the 28th, again, a major jubilee - the 150th anniversary of M. Gorky (A. M. Peshkov) - writer, publicist, public figure (1868-1936).

Anniversary events of 2018 - this is a calendar that contains anniversaries of births of prominent figures of culture and arts, round dates from the date of creation of famous works, historical events, professional holidays and other significant dates that will be celebrated in 2018. These commemorative dates and anniversaries can become the themes of integrated lessons, class hours, lecture-concerts, etc. The calendar was created to help teachers of art schools, teachers of additional education, class teachers of secondary schools for planning.

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"Methodological development" Anniversary events of 2018 ""

ANNIVERSARY AND SIGNIFICANT DATES CALENDAR

FOR THE 2017-2018 ACADEMIC YEAR

2018 will be declared the year of theater. The Year of Russian Ballet.

The calendar includes Russian public holidays, historical dates. Anniversaries of composers, performers, writers and poets, artists, contemporary singers, as well as jubilee productions, premieres of musical works and anniversary books of 2017 and 2018. Anniversaries of Russian ballet workers have been marked for the year of the Tetra in Russia. These commemorative dates and anniversaries can become the themes of integrated lessons, class hours, lecture-concerts, etc. The calendar was created to help teachers of art schools, teachers of additional education, class teachers of secondary schools for planning.

JANUARY 2018
Anniversary date	Life dates, events	Anniversaries, significant events
		Day of the epic hero Ilya Muromets
		The fairy tale "The Scarlet Flower" by STAksakov. The story is a Russian national variation of the legend of Beauty and the Beast.
		Zagidulla Yarullovich Yarullin- pianist-ensemble player, self-taught composer, father of Farid Yarullin.
		Adriano Celentano- Italian film actor, singer.
		Eduard Savelievich Kolmanovsky - Soviet composer, author of famous songs "I love you, life", "Do the Russians want wars?"
		Lyudmila Senchina- Singer, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation.
		World Day "The Beatles" - the legendary four from Liverpool. Celebrated by UNESCO's decision since 2001.
		Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky - Russian director, actor, teacher, theater theorist, people's artist. In 1898, together with V. I. Nemirovich-Danchenko, he founded the Moscow Art Theater. Staged plays by A.P. Chekhov, M. Gorky, I. S. Turgenev. He developed the methodology of acting, the technique of organic transformation into an image, “Stanislavsky's system”. Since 1918, he headed the Bolshoi Theater Opera Studio.
		George Gordon Byron - English romantic poet, famous in Europe for "gloomy selfishness." The inspirer of A.S. Pushkin, who wrote his first works in a romantic spirit.
		Grigory Vasilievich Alexandrov - Soviet director, musical comedy films: "Merry Guys" with L. Utesov and his wife L. Orlova in the lead roles, "Circus", "Volga-Volga", "Light Path", "Spring".
		Vladimir Vysotsky- poet, musician, actor, performer of his own songs.
FEBRUARY 2018
		Mikhail Fabianovich Gnesin - Soviet composer, musician, teacher and educator.
		Jules Verne- traveler, navigator, French writer, creator of classic adventure novels.
		Adventure novel by the French writer Jules Verne "Children of Captain Grant". The work consists of three parts. The main characters travel around the Earth in search of the once missing Captain Grant. Isaac Dunaevsky wrote the music for the 1936 film.
		Vasily Andreevich Zhukovsky- Russian poet, one of the founders of romanticism in Russian poetry, who composed many elegies, messages, songs, romances, ballads, and epics, translator, critic. Fairy tales - "The Tale of Tsar Berendey", "The Sleeping Princess", "The Tale of Ivan Tsarevich and the Gray Wolf", "Puss in Boots".
	10.02.1903- 1990	Matvey Isaakovich Blanter - Soviet composer of popular and military songs: "Goodbye, Cities and Huts", "Song of Vengeance", "In the Frontline Forest", "Katyusha", "The Sun Hid Behind the Mountain", "Migratory Birds Are Flying", "March of Athletes".
	13.02.1873- 1938	Fedor Ivanovich Chaliapin - Russian singer - bass, dramatic actor, performer who owns several musical instruments, reader, painter, sculptor. He became famous for his performance of the part of Boris Godunov in Mussorgsky's opera. Performed the parts of Russian, French, Italian repertoires.
		The opera "The Woman of Pskov" by N.A. Rimsky-Korsakov was performed for the first time.
	14.02.1813- 17.01.1869	Alexander Sergeevich Dargomyzhsky- Russian composer, founder of realistic art, innovator of vocal lyrics. Dargomyzhsky owns operas based on works by Alexander Pushkin "Mermaid", "The Stone Guest".
MARCH 2018
	4.03.1678 -28.07.1741	Antonio Vivaldi- Italian composer, violin virtuoso, teacher, conductor, Catholic priest.
		Vasily Kirillovich Trediakovsky- an outstanding poet of the 18th century, became famous for his translations and improvement of the Russian language, the syllabo-tonic system of verse composition.
		The Russian Museum is open
		Marius Petipa- French and Russian ballet soloist, choreographer, theater worker and teacher.
	15.03.1838 – 26.02.1889	Karl Davydov- Russian composer and cellist, director of the St. Petersburg Conservatory in 1876-1887.
		The first public performance of the "Circle of balalaika fans" under the leadership of Vasily Andreev. Now this Academic Russian Folk Orchestra named after Andreev. The first concert of the Great Russian Orchestra took place on April 1, 1888
	20.03.1853 - 1890	Vincent Van Gogh - Dutch painter. His work occupies a significant place in the art of post-impressionism. "Starry Night", "Crows over the Wheat Field", "Irises".
		Vadim Alekseevich Kozin - Russian singer, performed gypsy songs and old Russian romances: "Gate", "Foggy Morning", "My Fire". More than 50 gramophone records of songs performed by Vadim Kozin have been released.
		World Poetry Day has been celebrated by UNESCO since 1999. "Poetry," says the UNESCO decision, "can be an answer to the most acute and deep spiritual questions of modern man - but for this it is necessary to draw the widest possible public attention to it."
		Andrew Lloyd Webber- English composer, began composing at the age of six, published his first work at the age of nine. Created 13 musicals: Jesus Christ Superstar, Phantom of the Opera, Cats, etc.
		Valery Syutkin- Soviet, Russian singer and musician, songwriter for the Bravo group. Honored Artist of Russia, Professor of the Vocal Department and Artistic Director of the Variety Department of the Sholokhov Moscow State University for the Humanities.
		Music week for children and youth
		The Day of the Cultural Worker was established by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation "On the Day of the Cultural Worker" dated August 27, 2007, No. 1111.
		International Theater Day was established in 1961 by the IX Congress of the International Theater Institute. Traditionally, it is held under a single motto: "Theater as a means of mutual understanding and strengthening peace between peoples."
		Maksim Gorky(Alexey Maksimovich Peshkov) - Russian writer, prose writer, playwright. He wrote stories ("The Old Woman Izergil", "Makar Chudra", etc.), novels ("The Life of Klim Samgin", "Mother"), essays and articles.
APRIL 2018
		Alexander Vasilievich Alexandrov- Soviet composer, founder of the Red Banner Song and Dance Ensemble of the Soviet Army. Aleksandrov is the author of the song "The Holy War" to the words of V. I. Lebedev-Kumach and the music of the USSR Anthem.
		Sergei Vasilyevich Rahmaninov- Russian composer, conductor and pianist. During the Great Patriotic War, Rachmaninov gave several concerts in the United States, all the money collected from which he sent to the Red Army fund.
		Ilya Reznik- the famous songwriter, People's Artist of Russia. Songs - "Apple Trees in Bloom", "Maestro", "Stewardess named Zhanna", "Antique Clock", "Photographer", "Little Country", etc.
		Raphael (Raffaello Santi) - Italian painter, architect of the High Renaissance. Raphael's work embodies the ideal of harmonious perfection. The artist created numerous images of Madonnas, frescoes on mythological themes and portraits.
		Victor Zinchuk- Russian virtuoso guitarist, composer, arranger, Honored Artist of Russia. Made many arrangements of classical music: J.S.Bach, N. Paganini, M. Glinka, J. Verdi, J. Gershwin.
		World rock and roll day
		Batu Gataullovich Mulyukov- composer, teacher. Honored Art Worker of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Honored Artist of the RSFSR. Laureate of the State Prize of the Republic of Tatarstan named after G. Tukai.
		International Dance Day. Celebrated since 1982 by the decision of UNESCO on the birthday of Jean-Georges Novers (1727-1810), the French choreographer, reformer and theorist of choreographic art, who went down in history as the “father of modern ballet”.
		International Jazz Day. The first International Jazz Day was held in 2012. As the main goal of this holiday, its founders identified "raising the level of awareness of the international community about jazz as a force that promotes peace, unity, dialogue and expansion of contacts between people."
May 2018
		Maxim Fadeev- Russian music producer, composer and director, singer-songwriter, arranger.
		Johannes Brahms- German composer, pianist, conductor, performed his own compositions and conducted their performance.
		Maxim Shostakovich- Russian conductor and pianist, son of Dmitry Shostakovich. Honored Artist of the RSFSR.
		Dance school established- the first educational institution that trained professional dancers. Subsequently, the Theater School; Theater School; Choreographic school. Among the graduates are A. Istomin, A. Pavlova, V. Nijinsky, G. Ulanova, L. Yakobson. Nowadays - the Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet.
		the beloved cartoon character Mickey Mouse first appeared on TV screens.
	22.05.1813 - 1883	Richard Wagner - German opera composer. Operas: Tannhäuser, Lohengrin, Tristan and Isolde, Ring of the Nibelungen.
		Nikita Bogoslovsky- Russian composer. The list of the master's works includes the fairy tale ballet "The Kingdom of Crooked Mirrors", several operettas: "The sea spreads wide", "In the lilac garden", "Spring in Moscow" and others. Bogoslovsky showed his talent in the symphonic genre. Particularly famous was his symphonic story "Vasily Terkin", his songs "For three years I dreamed of you", "Where are you, early morning" are widely known.
		World Culture Day.
June 2018
		The rector of the Kazan State Conservatory, People's Artist of the USSR, Hero of Socialist Labor, Professor Nazib Gayazovich Zhiganov (1911-1988) - Tatar Soviet composer, teacher, public figure. People's Artist of the USSR. Author of 16 symphonies, 8 operas, 3 ballets, numerous works of chamber, vocal, instrumental and program music.
		Aram Ilyich Khachaturyan - Soviet composer. The composer boldly used various intonational areas of music: various national dances in the ballet "Gayane", images of Ancient Rome in "Spartacus" and many others.
		Pushkin Day of Russia
		Tikhon Nikolaevich Khrennikov - Soviet composer. Music for films: "Pig and Shepherd", "At six o'clock in the evening after the war", "True Friends", "Hussar Ballad", "Ruslan and Lyudmila".
	15.06.1843- 1907	Edvard Grieg - Norwegian composer. Since 1878, the composer has become world famous, acts as a conductor and pianist, organizes the first music festival in Bergen.
	17.06.1818 – 18.10. 1893	Charles Francois Gounod- French composer, music critic, memoir writer. Founder of the genre of French lyric opera.
JULY 2018
		Nikolay Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky- one of the greatest materialist philosophers, writer, encyclopedist, literary critic, author of the novel "What is to be done?"
		Gavrila Romanovich Derzhavin- an outstanding statesman and public figure, writer and poet.
		Mikhail Zadornov- an outstanding satirist, humorist, playwright of our time, the author of essays, travel notes, humores, plays.
		Vasily Ivanovich Lebedev-Kumach- Russian Soviet poet and author of the words of many popular Soviet songs: "Wide is my native country" (from the movie "Circus"), "Holy War", "Merry Wind" (from the movie "Children of Captain Grant") and others.
		Adolphe Charles Adam - French composer. Ballets: Faust, Daughter of the Danube, Le Corsaire. The ballet Giselle entered the classical repertoire of the world ballet. He enjoyed particular success with Russian audiences. The part of Giselle in the ballet of Adam was performed by the leading ballerinas of the St. Petersburg and Moscow stages: Anna Pavlova, Galina Ulanova, Raisa Struchkova.
AUGUST 2018
		Vera Vasilievna Holodnaya - Russian film actress. One of the most famous actresses in Russian cinema of the 1910s. She played in salon dramas and melodramas, creating a lyrical image of a beautiful, sad woman, deceived or misunderstood: "Song of Triumphant Love", "Forget About the Fireplace ...", "Be Silent, Sadness, Be Silent", "Last Tango". Stanislavsky saw her in the film and offered to join the troupe of the Moscow Art Theater. Work in the theater excluded filming. Vera chose cinema. Alexander Vertinsky dedicated his songs "Little Creole" and "Your fingers smell of incense" to her.
	8.08.1888 – 15.10.1956	Dmitry Stepanovich Vasiliev-Buglay- Soviet composer. One of the first authors of Soviet songs, master of choral music, collector of folk songs.
	13.08. 1878 – 11.10.1942	Leonid Nikolaev- Russian Soviet pianist, composer and teacher, People's Artist of the RSFSR, Doctor of Art History. From 1909 Nikolayev taught piano and composition at the St. Petersburg Conservatory (from 1912 - professor). In the mid-1930s, he briefly held the position of director.
		Modest Efimovich Tabachnikov - Soviet composer. The composer's songs, which received recognition from the soldiers of the Soviet army and in the rear: "Let's smoke, comrade, one by one", "Odessa Mishka", "Mama". Among the famous songs of the post-war period, which were written about three hundred: "At the Black Sea", "No, the soldier will not forget", "I live with music."
		Madonna- American actress, composer, musician, singer, director.
		Georgy A. Portnov- Soviet, Russian composer, Honored Artist of the RSFSR.
		Jean-Michel Jarre(Jean-Michel Jarre) - French composer, multi-instrumentalist, one of the pioneers of electronic music, playing mainly on synthesizers, author and director of grandiose music and light shows, uses laser effects for his performances. Son of the famous composer Maurice Jarre.
		Leonard Bernstein- American composer, pianist, conductor and popularizer of academic music. Author of ballets, symphonies, musicals, West Side Story.
SEPTEMBER 2018
		Alexander Lvovich Gurilev - Russian composer. eighty-eight romances and songs, many of which became folk songs - "Mother-dear", "Heart", "Swallow", "Parting".
		Evgeny Fedorovich Svetlanov- Soviet and Russian conductor, composer and pianist. People's Artist of the USSR.
		Antioch Dmitrievich Kantemir - one of the first diplomats, poets, satirists. In literature, he is known for having developed a syllabic system of versification.
		Day of the Borodino battle
		Rasul Gamzatov- the famous Russian, Dagestan poet, publicist and public figure.
		Boris Zakhoder - children's writer, created scripts for films, was engaged in translations.
		Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy- an outstanding prose writer-realist, philosopher, educator.
		from the day of the beginning of the creation of "War and Peace";
		"Anna Karenina".
		George Gershwin- American composer and pianist. The author of the famous opera Porgy and Bess. One of Gershwin's hobbies was painting and literature.
		Nadezhda Andreevna Durova - participant of the Patriotic War of 1812. Author of the memoirs "The cavalry-girl", highly appreciated by A.S. Pushkin.
OCTOBER 2018
		International Day of Music was established in 1975 by the decision of UNESCO. One of the initiators is the composer Dmitry Shostakovich. The holiday is celebrated annually all over the world with large concert programs, with the participation of the best artists and art groups.
		The Bolshoi Kamenny Theater was opened(Mariinsky Theater) on Carousel (Theater) Square.
		Giuseppe Verdi - Italian composer of the Romantic period. The work of G. Verdi is the highest point in the development of Italian opera - "Aida", "Othello", etc.
	23.10.1928 – 28.08.2003	Yuri Sergeevich Saulsky- Soviet and Russian composer, conductor, author of ballets and musicals, songwriter, music for television plays and films. People's Artist of the RSFSR.
		Georges Bizet- French composer of the period of romanticism, the author of orchestral works, romances, piano pieces, as well as operas, the most famous of which was "Carmen".
		Tchaikovsky's Sixth Symphony performed for the first time
NOVEMBER 2018
		First performance of the symphonic suite "Scheherazade" by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.
	5.11.1938 – 21.08. 1980	Joe Dassin is a French singer, composer and musician of American descent.
		Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky died.
		Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev- Russian realist writer, poet, publicist, playwright, translator. The author of the novels "Noble Nest" and "Fathers and Sons", the story "Mumu".
		Ennio Morricone- Italian composer, arranger and conductor. He writes music for film and television, more than 400. Music for the movie "Professional", "The Godfather", "Once Upon a Time in America", the series "Octopus". Winner of two Oscars.
		Alexander Porfirevich Borodin- Russian composer, scientist - chemist and physician. Member of the "Mighty Handful". The founder of Russian epic symphony.
		Nikolay Nikolaevich Nosov - Soviet children's prose writer, playwright, screenwriter. Best known as a children's writer, author of works about Dunno.
		Scott Joplin(Scott Joplin) - African-American composer and pianist, author of 44 ragtimes, the most famous of which is "Variety Artist".
DECEMBER 2018
		Victor Chaika- poet, musician and composer.
		Hector Berlioz - French composer, conductor, romantic artist .
		Alexander Isaevich Solzhenitsyn- Realist writer, dissident, author of works: "One Day in Ivan Denisovich", "Matryonin Dvor", "Gulag Archipelago" and other Nobel laureate.
	22.12.1858 – 29.11.1924	Giacomo Puccini- Italian opera composer, one of the brightest representatives of the "verism" trend in music. Operas: La Boheme, Tosca, Madame Butterfly, Turandot.
ANNIVERSARIES 2017 (SUMMER, AUTUMN)
June 2017
		Antonio Spadavecchia- Composer, People's Artist of the RSFSR. The song "Kind Beetle" from the movie "Cinderella".
		Leonid Vitalievich Sobinov - Russian opera singer (lyric tenor), People's Artist of the Republic, one of the largest representatives of the Russian classical vocal school.
		Peter the Great- Russian emperor, statesman.
		Renat Akhmetovich Enikeev - Soviet composer; Honored Art Worker of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Honored Art Worker of the RSFSR.
	15.06.1867-23.12.1942	Konstantin Dmitrievich Balmont Russian symbolist poet, translator and essayist, one of the most prominent representatives of Russian poetry of the Silver Age. He has published 35 collections of poetry, 20 books of prose, translated from many languages.
		Igor Fedorovich Stravinsky- Russian composer, conductor and pianist. One of the largest representatives of the world musical culture of the XX century. Citizen of France (1934) and the United States (1945).
		Paul McCartney - British musician, multi-instrumentalist and producer. One of the founders of The Beatle "The Beatles".
	20.06.1927- 2000	From the birthday of V.M.Kotenochkin, Russian animator, director of "Well, you wait!"
		VC. Kuchelbecker- Russian poet, friend of A.S. Pushkin.
		Patriotic War between the Russian Empire and Napoleonic France on the territory of Russia.
JULY 2017
		Mark Zakharovich Chagall- Belarusian and French artist of Jewish origin. One of the most famous representatives of the artistic avant-garde of the 20th century.
	24.07.1802- 1870	Alexandr Duma(father) - French writer
	29.07.1817-19.04.1900	Ivan Constantinovich Aivazovski- Russian marine painter, battle painter, collector, philanthropist. Painter of the Main Naval Staff, academician and honorary member of the Imperial Academy of Arts.
		Edita Stanislavovna Piekha - Soviet and Russian pop singer (contralto), actress. People's Artist of the USSR.
AUGUST 2017
		Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky - Russian artist, master of portrait.
		Sofia Rotaru- Singer, People's Artist of the USSR.
		Alexander Alyabyev- Russian composer, pianist, conductor. He wrote about 200 romances, 6 operas, 20 musical comedies. Romances "Nightingale" (1826) to the words of A. A. Delvig, "Winter road", "Two crows" to the poems of Pushkin, "Evening bells" to the words of I. Kozlov, "Beggar" to the verses of P. Beranger.
	17.08.1942- 25.10.2008	Muslim Magometovi Magomayev- Soviet, Azerbaijani and Russian pop singer (baritone), composer. People's Artist of the USSR.
	20.08.1932-6.07.2009	Vasily Pavlovich Aksyonov - Soviet and Russian writer.
		Matilda Feliksovna Kshesinskaya - ballet dancer and teacher, prima ballerina of the Mariinsky Theater, Honored Artist of His Majesty of the Imperial Theaters.
SEPTEMBER 2017
		The publication of the poem by AT Tvardovsky "Vasily Terkin" began, which is considered to this day the best poem about a soldier of the Great Patriotic War.
		Knowledge day. Peace Day.
		A.K. Tolstoy Russian poet, writer, playwright, author of the historical novel "Prince Silver".
		Day of military glory. battle of Borodino
		Joseph Kobzon - singer, People's Artist of the USSR
		B.S. Zhitkov- Russian children's writer.
		Memorial Day of the Holy Blessed Prince Alexander Nevsky
		K.E. Tsiolkovsky - an outstanding Russian scientist and inventor, the founder of modern cosmonautics.
		St. Petersburg Conservatory founded
		Day of military glory. Victory of Russian regiments led by Grand Duke Dmitry Donskoy over Mongol-Tatar troops in the Battle of Kulikovo (1380)
		The premiere of the opera by P.I. Tchaikovsky's The Enchantress at the Mariinsky Theater.
OCTOBER 2017
		International Day of Older Persons, International Music Day.
		The world's first artificial Earth satellite was launched in Russia. The beginning of the space age.
		International Teachers Day.
		Yakov Vladimirovich Flier- Soviet pianist, teacher. People's Artist of the USSR.
		Marina Ivanovna Tsvetaeva - Russian poetess, prose writer, translator, one of the greatest poets of the 20th century.
		Miguel de Cervantes- the world famous Spanish writer of the Renaissance. First of all, he is known as the author of one of the greatest works of world literature - the novel "The cunning hidalgo Don Quixote of La Mancha".
		Day of the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum.
		Pavel Chesnokov- composer, teacher, choral conductor. Author of the first Russian capital work on choir studies
	24.10.1882-30.10.1953	Imre KALMAN - Hungarian composer, author of popular operettas: "Silva", "Bayadera", "Princess of the Circus", "Violet of Montmartre", etc.
		V.V. Vereshchagin - Russian painter, battle painter .
	27.10.1782-27.05.1840	Niccolo Paganini- the great Italian virtuoso violinist and guitarist, composer.
NOVEMBER 2017
		the RSFSR was formed, now the Russian Federation.
		The all-Russian state channel "Culture" went on the air.
		Leonid Chizhik- jazz pianist, composer.
		S.Ya. Marshak- Russian poet, translator, classic of children's literature.
		National Unity Day. Day of the liberation of Moscow by the forces of the people's militia under the leadership of Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky from the Polish invaders (1612). Victory Preserving Holy Russia.
		Yuri Shaporin- Russian composer, conductor and music teacher. People's Artist of the USSR. Shaporin is of great importance as a teacher, among his students are E.F. Svetlanov, R.K.Schedrin, E.N. Artemiev and other famous musicians.
		Birthday of Santa Claus
		World Children's Day.
		Lope de Vega- Spanish playwright, poet.
		A.P. Sumarokov - Russian playwright, poet, representative of classicism. Voltaire called it "the glory of his Fatherland."
		Mother's Day in Russia.
		Gaetano Donizetti- Italian opera composer, author of 74 operas. The heights of the composer's work are the operas "Love Potion", "Lucia di Lammermoor", "Favorite" and "Don Pasquale".
		Eduard Artemiev- Soviet and Russian composer, People's Artist of Russia. Known as the author of music for films by Andrei Tarkovsky, Nikita Mikhalkov and Andrei Konchalovsky. Lives and works in Moscow.
		Jonathan Swift, English satirist writer.
		The first Russian sheet music was printed.
DECEMBER 2017
		the Assembly Hall of the Kazan Conservatory was inaugurated
		Heinrich Heine - German poet, prose writer and critic
		Rodion Konstantinovich Shchedrin - Soviet and Russian composer and pianist, teacher. People's Artist of the USSR. Author of 7 operas, 5 ballets, 3 symphonies, 14 concerts, numerous works of chamber, instrumental, vocal, choral and program music, music for films and theater performances.
		Edward Uspensky Russian writer, author of novellas and short stories for children
	23.12.1777 - 1825	from the birthday of Alexander I, Russian emperor
		In St. Petersburg, the Mop Cadet Corps was established, graduates of which were many of the largest navigators of Russia, including the famous Russian composer Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov.
		Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov- Russian entrepreneur, philanthropist, collector of works of Russian fine art, founder of the Tretyakov Gallery. Honorary Citizen of Moscow.
		Formation of the USSR - Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

2018–2027 - Decade of childhood in the Russian Federation

(Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 240 of 05/29/2017 "On the announcement of the Decade of Childhood in the Russian Federation")

By UN decision:

2011–2020 - United Nations International Decade on Biodiversity

2013–2022 - International Decade for the Rapprochement of Cultures

2011–2020 - UN Decade for Deserts and Combating Desertification

2011–2020 - Decade of Action for Road Safety

2011–2020 - Third International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism

2014–2024 - Decade of Sustainable Energy for All

2015-2024 - International Decade for People of African Descent

In 2018 it will be:

185 years of James Greenwood (1833-1929)

90th anniversary of the publication of the popular scientific natural history magazine for schoolchildren "Young Naturalist" (July 1928)

85 years of publishing house "Children's Literature" (September 1933)

85th Anniversary of the First Issue of the Life of Remarkable People Series (January 1933)

JANUARY

January 2 - 60 years from the birthday of the Russian children's writer, poet Tim Sobakina(n.a. Andrey Viktorovich Ivanov) (1958)

January 3 - 115 years, prose writer Alexander Alfredovich Beck (1903–1972)

6th January - 90 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Lev Ivanovich Kuzmin (1928–2000)

January 8 - Children's cinema day(Established on January 8, 1998 by the Moscow Government on the initiative of the Moscow Children's Fund in connection with the centenary of the first screening of cinema for children in Moscow)

January 9 - 65 years from the birthday of the Russian writer, editor Alexandra Vasilievich Etoeva(b. 1953)

January 9 - 105 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Evgeny Stepanovich Kokovin (1913–1977)

January 10 - 135 years from the birthday of the Russian Soviet writer Alexei Nikolaevich Tolstoy (1883–1945)

January 12 - 390 years from the birthday of the French storyteller, poet Charles Perrault (1628–1703)

January 13 - Day of the Russian Press

January 14 - 95 years from the birthday of the Russian prose writer, poet, translator Yuri Iosifovich Korinets (1923–1989)

January 14 - 200 years since the birth of a Finnish writer Sakarias Topelius (1818–1898)

January 19 - 120 years Alexander Ilyich Bezymensky (1898–1973)

January 19 - 115 years Natalia Petrovna Konchalovskaya (1903–1988)

January 21 - 115 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Nikolai Mikhailovich Verzilin (1903–1984)

January 22 - 230 years since the birth of an English poet George Noel Gordon Byron (1788–1824)

January 22 - 90 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Petr Lukich Proskurin (1928–2001)

The 25th of January - 80 years from the birthday of a Russian actor, poet Vladimir Semyonovich Vysotsky (1938–1980)

January 25 - Day of Russian Students (Tatyana's Day) (Decree of the President of the Russian Federation "On the Day of Russian Students" dated January 25, 2005 No. 76)

January 31 - 85 years from the birthday of the children's poet Renata Grigorievna Mukha (1933–2009)

FEBRUARY

February 4 - 145 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin (1873–1954)

February 8 - 190 years Jules Verne (1828–1905)

February 8 - Memorial Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero

February 8 - Day of Russian Science (On this day in 1724, Peter I signed a decree establishing the Academy of Sciences in Russia.)

February 9th - 235 years from the birthday of the Russian poet Vasily Andreevich Zhukovsky (1783–1852)

February 9th - 80 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Yuri I. Koval (1938–1995)

February 10 - 80 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Georgy Alexandrovich Weiner (1938–2009)

February 13 - 115 years since the birth of a French writer Georges Simenon (1903–1989)

February 14 - International Book-Making Day

February, 15 - 90 years from the birthday of an Estonian children's writer Eno Martinovic Raud (1928–1996)

February 22 - 90 years Vladimir Lukyanovich Razumnevich (1928–1996)

24 February - 105 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Emmanuil Genrikhovich Kazakevich(1913–1962)

February 26 - 55 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Ilgi Ponornitskaya(b. 1963)

MARCH

March 1 - World Civil Defense Day (In 1972, the International Civil Defense Organization was established. In Russia, this day has been celebrated since 1994)

March 7 - World Reading Aloud Day (Celebrated since 2010 at the initiative of LitWorld on the first Wednesday of March.)

March 8 - International Women's Day

March 12 - 95 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Svyatoslav Vladimirovich Sakharnov (1923–2010)

March 13 - 180 years since the birth of an Italian writer, philologist and historian Raffaello Giovagnoli (1838–1915)

March 13 - 125 years from the birthday of a Russian teacher, writer Anton Semyonovich Makarenko (1888–1939)

March 13 - 105 years from the birthday of the Russian writer, poet Sergey Vladimirovich Mikhalkov (1913–2009)

March 16 - 95 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Valery Vladimirovich Medvedev(1923–1998)

March 16 - 115 years from the birthday of a Russian writer, translator Tamara G. Gabbe (1903–1960)

March 17 - 110 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Boris Nikolaevich Polevoy (1908–1981)

20th of March - 85 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Gennady Yakovlevich Snegirev (1933–2004)

March 24-30 - Week of children's and youth books (Held annually since 1944. The first "Book's name days" were held on the initiative of L. Kassil in 1943 in Moscow.)

March 25 - Day of the cultural worker (Established by the decree of the President of the Russian Federation on August 27, 2007)

March 28 - 150 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Maxim Gorky(n. and. Alexey Maksimovich Peshkov) (1868-1936)

March 30 - 175 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Konstantin Mikhailovich Stanyukovich (1843–1903)

APRIL

April 1 - International Day of Birds (In 1906, the International Convention for the Conservation of Birds was signed.)

April 1 - 90 years from the birthday of the Russian poet Valentina Dmitrievich Berestova (1928–1998)

April 1 - 110 years from the birthday of the Russian writer, literary critic Lev Emmanuilovich Razgon(1908–1999)

April 2 - International Children's Book Day

April 3 - 115 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Sofia Abramovna Mogilevskaya(1903–1981)

April, 4 - 200 years since the birth of an english writer Thomas Mine Reed (1818–1883)

April 7 - World Health Day (Celebrated since 1948 by the decision of the UN World Health Assembly.)

April 12 - Cosmonautics Day (Established by a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR in 1962 to commemorate the first manned flight into space.)

12th of April - 195 years from the birthday of the Russian playwright Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky (1823–1886)

April 13 - 135 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Demyan Bedny(n. and. Efim Alekseevich Pridvorov) (1883-1945)

April 15 - International Day of Culture

April 15 - 115 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Fedor Fedorovich Knorre (1903–1987)

April 15 - 85 years from the birthday of the Russian science fiction writer Boris Natanovich Strugatsky(1933–2012)

April 18 - International Day of Monuments and Historic Sites (Celebrated since 1984. Established by decision of UNESCO.)

April 22 - World Earth Day

April 22 - 95 years from the birthday of an American writer Paula Fox (1923)

April 24 - 110 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Vera Vasilievna Chaplina (1908–1994)

April 30 - 135 years from the birthday of a Czech writer Yaroslav Hasek (1883–1923)

MAY

May 1 - Spring and Labor Day

May 7 - 115 years from the birthday of the Russian poet Nikolai Alekseevich Zabolotsky (1903–1958)

May 9 - Victory Day (Established to commemorate the victory over Nazi Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945)

12 May - 85 years from the birthday of the Russian poet Andrey Andreevich Voznesensky (1933–2010)

12 May - 65 years from the birthday of the children's poet, prose writer, journalist Sergei Anatolyevich Makhotin(b. 1953)

May 14 - 90 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Sophia Leonidovna Prokofieva(b. 1928)

May, 23rd - 120 years Scott O, Della (1898-1989)

May 24 - Day of Slavic Writing and Culture (Celebrated since 1986 in honor of the Slavic educators Cyril and Methodius.)

26 of May - 110 years Alexey Nikolaevich Arbuzov (1908–1986)

May 26 - 80 years since the birth of the Russian poetess Lyudmila Stefanovna Petrushevskaya (1938)

May 27 - All-Russian Day of Libraries (Established by decree of the President of the Russian Federation in 1995 in honor of the founding of the state public library in Russia on May 27, 1795)

May 27 - 115 years from the birthday of the Russian poetess Elena Alexandrovna Blaginina (1903–1989)

JUNE

June 1 - International Children's Day (Established in 1949 at the Moscow session of the Council of the International Democratic Federation of Women.)

June 6 - 80 years Igor Alexandrovich Maznin (1938)

June 10th - 90 years from the birthday of an American children's writer and artist Maurice Sendaka (1928–2012)

12 June - 140 years from the birthday of an American writer James Oliver Curwood (1878–1927)

June 17 - 115 years from the birthday of the Russian poet Mikhail Arkadievich Svetlov(1903–1964)

June 22 - Day of Remembrance and Mourning

June, 22 - 120 years Erich Maria Remarque (1898–1970)

June, 22 - 95 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Georgy Alfredovich Yurmin (1923–2007)

June, 22 - 105 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Maria Pavlovna Prilezhaeva (1903–1989)

June 29 - Day of partisans and underground workers (Celebrated since 2010 in accordance with the Federal Law "On Days of Military Glory and Memorable Dates of Russia."

JULY

4th of July - 100 years from the birthday of the Russian poet Pavel Davydovich Kogan (1918–1942)

5'th of July - 115 years from the birthday of the Russian writer, illustrator Vladimir Grigorievich Suteev (1903–1993)

5'th of July - 60 years from the birthday of the Russian children's writer Andrey Alekseevich Usachev(1958)

July 10 - 100 years since the birth of an english writer James Aldridge (1918–2015)

July 13 - 90 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Valentina Savvich Pikul (1928–1990)

the 14 th of July - 275 years from the birthday of the Russian poet Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin (1743–1816)

July 15 - 110 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Boris Leontievich Gorbatov (1908–1954)

July 16 - 90 years from the birthday of the Russian poet Andrey Dmitrievich Dementyev (1928)

July 18 - 85 years from the birthday of the Russian poet Evgeny Alexandrovich Evtushenko (1933–2017)

July 19 - 115 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Olga Ivanovna Vysotskaya (1903–1970)

July 19 - 125 years from the birthday of the Russian poet Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky (1893–1930)

July 20 - International Chess Day (Celebrated by the decision of the World Chess Federation since 1966)

July 20 - 115 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Georgy Alekseevich Skrebitsky (1903–1964)

21 July - 120 years from the birthday of the Russian prose writer Leonid Sergeevich Sobolev (1898–1971)

21 July - 125 years since the birth of a German writer Hans Fallada (1893–1947)

July 24 - 120 years from the birthday of the Russian poet and prose writer Vasily Ivanovich Lebedev-Kumacha (1898–1949)

July 24 - 190 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky (1828–1889)

July 25 - 95 years Maria Christina Gripe (1923–2007)

July 27 - 165 years Vladimir Galaktionovich Korolenko (1853–1921)

July 30 - 90 years from the birthday of the artist, illustrator of children's books Lev Alekseevich Tokmakov (1928–2010)

July 30 - 200 years from the birthday of an English writer Emilia Bronte (1818–1848)

A C G U S T

August 2 - 115 years from the birthday of the Russian writer-naturalist Georgy Alekseevich Skrebitsky (1903–1964)

11th August - 215 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Vladimir Fedorovich Odoevsky (1803–1869)

August 15 - 140 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Raisa Adamovna Kudasheva (1878–1964)

August 15 - 160 years from the birthday of an English writer, storyteller Edith Nesbit (1858–1924)

August 19 - 220 years since the birth of the Russian poet Anton Antonovich Delvig (1798–1831)

August 21 - 105 years from the birthday of the Russian writer and playwright Victor Sergeevich Rozov (1913–2004)

August 22 - 110 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Leonid Panteleeva(n. and. Alexey Ivanovich Eremeev) (1908-1987)

August, 26th - 70 years from the birthday of a German writer, artist Rotraut Suzanne Berner(b. 1948)

August, 26th - 80 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Vladimir Stepanovich Gubarev (1938)

August 31 - 110 years from the birthday of an American writer William Saroyan (1908–1981)

SEPTEMBER

September 1 - Knowledge Day (celebrated since 1984, on the basis of the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated 01.10.1980)

September 3 - 85 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Natalia Igorevna Romanova (1933–2005)

September 7 - International Day for the Destruction of Military Toys

September 7 - 95 years from the birthday of the Russian poet Eduard Arkadievich Asadov (1923–2004)

September 8 - International Literacy Day (Celebrated since 1967 by decision of UNESCO.)

8 September - 95 years from the birthday of the Avar poet Rasul Gamzatovich Gamzatova (1923–2003)

September 9 - World Beauty Day

9th of September - 100 years from the birthday of the Russian poet, translator Boris Vladimirovich Zakhoder (1918–2000)

9th of September - 190 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Leo Nikolaevich Tolstoy (1828–1910)

10 September - 115 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Maria Andreevna Belakhova (1903–1969)

11 September - 95 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Grigory Yakovlevich Baklanov (1923–2009)

September 17 - International Day of Peace (Celebrated by the UN decision since 1981 on the third Tuesday of September).

September 19 - 65 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Dina Ilinichna Rubina (1953)

September 21st - 310 years from the birthday of the Russian philosopher, poet Antioch Dmitrievich Cantemir (1708–1744)

September 24 - 120 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Georgy Petrovich Shtorm (1898–1978)

September 26 - 95 years from the birthday of the Russian poet Alexander Petrovich Mezhirova (1923–2009)

September 27 - World Maritime Day (Celebrated since 1978 at the initiative of the UN in the last week of September. In Russia, this day is celebrated on September 27.)

September 28 - 110 years from the birthday of the Russian writer, literary critic Irakli Luarsabovich Andronikov (1908–1990)

September 28 - 100 years from the birthday of a teacher, writer Vasily Alekseevich Sukhomlinsky (1918–1970)

September 28 - 215 years since the birth of a French writer Prosper Merimee (1803–1870)

OCTOBER

October 1 - International Day of Older Persons (Celebrated by the decision of the UN General Assembly annually since 1991)

October 3 - 145 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Ivan Sergeevich Shmelev (1873–1950)

October 4 - International Day of Animals

October 5 - 305 years since the birth of a French writer, educator Denis Diderot (1713–1784)

October 5 - 75 years since the birth of an english writer Michael Morpurgo(b. 1943)

October 9 - World Post Day (On this day, in 1874, the Universal Postal Union was founded.)

October 10 - 155 years from the birthday of the Russian scientist-geologist, writer Vladimir Afanasyevich Obruchev(1963–1956)

October 14 - 80 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Vladislav Petrovich Krapivin(1938)

October 14 - 65 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Tamara Shamilevna Kryukova(1953)

October 15 - 95 years since the birth of an italian writer Italo Calvino (1923-1985)

October 19 - Day of the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum (On this day, in 1811, the Imperial Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum was opened.)

October 19 - 100 years from the birthday of the Russian writer, poet, screenwriter Alexander Arkadievich Galich (1918–1977)

The 20th of October - 95 years since the birth of a German writer Otfried Preusler (1923–2013)

22 of October - 95 years from the birthday of the Russian poet Nikolai Konstantinovich Dorizo (1923–2011)

October 22 - International School Libraries Day (Established by the International Association of School Libraries, celebrated on the fourth Monday in October.)

October 24 - United Nations Day

the 25th of October - 105 years from the birthday of the Bashkir writer Anvera Gadeevich Bikchentaeva (1913–1989)

the 25th of October - 175 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Gleb Ivanovich Uspensky (1843–1902)

27th October - 135 years from the birthday of the poet, children's writer Lev Nikolaevich Zilov(pseudonyms: Garsky, Rykunov, Maltsev, etc.) (1883-1937)

29th of October - 115 years from the birthday of the Russian critic, literary critic Boris Alexandrovich Begak(1903–1989)

NOVEMBER

Nov. 1 - 60 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Maria Vasilievna Semyonova (1958)

November 2 - 100 years since the birth of an English writer, historian of children's literature Roger (Gilbert) Lancelin Green (1918–1987)

November 6 - 200 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Pavel Ivanovich Melnikov-Pechersky(pseudonym Andrey Pechersky) (1819-1883)

November 7 - 105 years since the birth of a French writer and philosopher Albert Camus (1913–1989)

November 7 - 115 years from the birthday of the Austrian zoologist and writer Konrad Zacharias Lorenz(1903–1989)

November 8 - 135 years from the birthday of the Russian geologist, writer Alexander Evgenievich Fersman(1883–1945)

November 9 - 200 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev (1818–1883)

November 10 - World Science Day for Peace and Development (Proclaimed by the General Conference of UNESCO in 2001)

November 12 - 185 years from the birthday of the Russian composer Alexander Porfirevich Borodin ( 1833–1887)

November 14 - 95 years from the birthday of the Russian playwright and writer Lev Efimovich Ustinova(1923–2009)

November 16 - International Day for Tolerance(Declaration of Principles on Tolerance adopted by UNESCO in 1995)

November 20 - World Children's Day

20 November - 160 years since the birth of a Swedish writer Selma Lagerlöf (1858–1940)

November 22 - 120 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Lydia Anatolyevna Budogoskoy (1898–1984)

November 23 - 110 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov (1908–1976)

November 24-30 - All-Russian Week "Theater and Children" (Established by the Ministry of Culture of the RSFSR, the Ministry of Education of the RSFSR, Central Committee of the Komsomol, SP RSFSR, WTO in 1974)

November 25 - Mother's Day

November 26 - World Information Day (Established at the initiative of the International Academy of Informatization.)

29th of November - 120 years since the birth of an english writer Clive Staples Lewis (1898–1963)

DECEMBER

December 1 - 105 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Victor Yuzefovich Dragunsky (1913–1972)

December 4 - 115 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Lazar Iosifovich Lagin (1903–1979)

5th of December - 95 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Vladimir Fedorovich Tendryakov(1923–1984)

5th of December - 215 years from the birthday of the Russian poet Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev (1803–1873)

December 6 - 75 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Oleg Evgenievich Grigoriev (1943–1992)

December 8 - 165 years from the birthday of the Russian writer, journalist Vladimir Alekseevich Gilyarovsky (1853–1935)

December 9 - Heroes of the Fatherland Day (Celebrated since 2007 in accordance with Federal Law No. 231-FZ of October 24, 2007)

9th December - 170 years from the birthday of an American writer Joel Chandler Harris (1848–1908)

9th December - 95 years from the birthday of the Russian writer, playwright Lev Solomonovich Novogrudok (1923–2003)

December 10 - International Human Rights Day (In 1948, the UN General Assembly adopted a universal declaration proclaiming the right of everyone to life, liberty and security.)

December 11 - World Children's Television Day (Celebrated at the initiative of UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund) since 1992)

December 11th - 100 years from the birthday of the Russian writer, prose writer, publicist Alexander Isaevich Solzhenitsyn (1918–2008)

December 12 - Constitution Day of the Russian Federation (The Constitution was adopted by popular vote in 1993)

12 December - 90 years since the birth of a Kyrgyz writer Chingiz Torekulovich Aitmatov (1928–2008)

December 13th - 145 years from the birthday of a Russian writer, translator Valeria Yakovlevich Bryusova (1873–1924)

December 13th - 115 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Evgeny Petrovich Petrov (1903–1942)

December 14 - Day of Nahum the Literate (“The Prophet Nahum will instruct the mind.” There was a custom on the first day of December, according to the old style, to give youths to study with the sexton, the so-called masters of letters.)

December 15 - 95 years since the birth of a Russian poet, prose writer Yakov Lazarevich Akim (1923–2013)

December 20 - 105 years from the birthday of the Russian folklorist Mikhail Alexandrovich Bulatov (1913–1963)

December 26 - 75 years from the birthday of the Russian writer, director Valery Mikhailovich Priemykhova (1943–2000)

31th of December - 65 years from the birthday of the Russian writer Marina Vladimirovna Druzhinina (1953)

Books - anniversaries of 2018

315 years(1703)

Magnitsky L. " Arithmetic, that is, the science of numbers»

185 years(1833)

A. Pushkin " Eugene Onegin»

180 years(1838)

Andersen H. K. " The Steadfast Tin Soldier»

170 years(1848)

Dostoevsky F. M. " White Nights»

160 years(1858)

S. T. Aksakov "The Scarlet Flower"

150 years(1868)

Verne J. " The Children of Captain Grant»

140 years(1878)

Little G. " Without family»

135 years(1883)

Collodi K. " The Adventures of Pinocchio. The story of a puppet»

115 years(1903)

R. A. Kudasheva " The Forest Raised a Christmas Tree"

110 years(1908)

Maeterlink M. " Blue bird"

105 years(1913)

Esenin S.A. "Birch"

100 years(1918)

95 years(1923)

Arseniev V.K. "Dersu Uzala"

Blyakhin P. A. " Red devils»

Marshak S. Ya. " About stupid mouse», "Children in a cage"

Chukovsky K. I. " Moidodyr», « Fly Tsokotukha», « Cockroach»

Furmanov D. A. " Chapaev»

90 years(1928)

Belyaev A.R. "Amphibian Man"

Bianchi V.V. "Lesnaya Gazeta"

Kestner E. " Emil and the detectives "

Olesha Yu. K. " Three fat men»

S. G. Rozanov " Weed Adventure»

V. Mayakovsky Who to be?"

80 years(1938)

Kaverin V.A. "Two captains"

Lagin L. I. "Old Man Hottabych"

Nosov N.N. "Entertainers"

75 years(1943)

Saint-Exupery de A. " The little Prince»

70 years(1948)

Rybakov A.N. "Dirk"

admin 22.11.2017

Many significant and memorable dates are celebrated in the Russian Federation every year. 2018 was no exception. A huge number of writers, poets, literary critics and other cultural figures who are known throughout the world were born on the territory of our country. Every cultured and educated person in our great country, of course, celebrates anniversaries of poets and writers in 2018.

The activities of these people influenced the worldview consciousness of mankind, and possibly the historical course of events.

Some people confuse the concept of "anniversary" and "memorable" dates. It is necessary to clarify them. Today all over the world it is customary to celebrate the anniversary date in multiples of five. For example, the 130th anniversary of the birth of Leonid Grossman will be celebrated on January 24, 2018, a well-known literary critic, writer, also known as the creator of the series of books "ZhZL", in which, by the way, he wrote about Pushkin and Dostoevsky.

Memorable dates include events that influenced the course of the history of the country or even the whole of mankind.

The systematization of significant and anniversaries of writers and poets can be proposed in a different chronological order:

1. Distribution of dates by centuries or sequence of literary trends, directions. For example: the writers and poets of the Golden Age come first, and then the Silver Age.
2. Distribution of dates in the calendar sequence of 2018, from January to December. In this case, the list may include writers and poets of the Renaissance and our contemporaries.

This article presents the second variant of the chronological order.

Domestic and foreign anniversaries in 2018

Among the poets and writers of the anniversary of 2018, there are a lot of famous, high-profile names. These people worked at different times, in different parts of the world, made a huge contribution to the heritage of the plague culture and literature.

Domestic writers and poets

• On January 3, Alexander Beck will be 115 years old, who managed to convey in his works the unique flavor of the reality of the times of the USSR.
• On January 25, singer and composer Vladimir Vysotsky could perform his 80th birthday.

• February 4 will mark the 145th anniversary of the Russian prose writer, writer and publicist Mikhail Prishvin.
• February 10 marks the 80th anniversary of Georgy Weiner - a Soviet detective writer, screenwriter and editor.
• March 3 - 155 years have passed since the birth of one of the most prominent representatives of Russian Symbolism - Fyodor Sologub.
• March 13 will mark the 105th anniversary of the birth of Sergei Mikhalkov, children's writer, poet, playwright, publicist and, which is also not unimportant, a war correspondent.

• March 16, 115 years old Tamara Gabba is a famous literary critic, playwright, folklorist, editor, writer and translator.
• March 28 - 150 years of the writer, playwright, prose writer Maxim Gorky.
• On July 12, Nikolai Chernyshevsky will be 190 years old. He is known as a literary critic and writer.
• June 27, 165 years of birth of Vladimir Korolenko - Ukrainian and Russian writer.
• September 9, 190 years to Leo Nikolaevich Tolstoy - the great Russian writer.

• September 9 is exactly one hundred years old Boris Zakhoder, the favorite children's writer, poet, translator and screenwriter.
• September 21 Antiochus Cantemir, satirist and translator, was born 310 years ago.
• October 9th. Mikhail Kheraskov is a poet, writer and playwright. 285 years have passed since his birth.
• November 6 is exactly 200 years old Pavel Melnikov (Pechersky) - a realist writer, ethnographer-fiction writer, publicist.
• November 9 marks the bicentennial of Ivan Turgenev. Poet, realist writer, translator, playwright, publicist, classic of Russian literature.

• November 23 - 110 years of Nikolai Nosov. Playwright, screenwriter is best known as a children's novelist.
• On December 1, Viktor Dragunsky will be 105 years old. A classic of Soviet children's literature, author of novellas and short stories. His most popular cycle is Deniskin's Stories.

Foreign artists

Russians honor and remember not only their compatriots, but also study foreign writers and poets. This world list of anniversaries of writers and poets is quite huge, therefore, only a small part of literary figures are highlighted in the article.

• January 22. 230 years have passed since the birth of the English romantic poet George Gordon Byron.

• January 23. The 235-year-old birthday is celebrated by the French writer, founder of the psychological novel, Stendhal.
• April 15. It has been 175 years since the birth of Henry James, an American writer.
• July 22. 120 years after the birth of the German writer Erich Maria Remarque.

• July 25. 115 years ago, George Orwell was born - British writer and publicist, author of the acclaimed dystopia novel "1984"
• June 3. 135 years ago, the German writer Franz Kafka was born, who, by the way, was of Jewish origin.
• July 30. The middle of the Bronte sisters, Emily, was born exactly 200 years ago. This is an English writer and poetess, the author of the extraordinary novel Wuthering Heights.

• September 28. Novel master - Prosper Merimee was born 215 years ago. French writer and translator.

These dates will be celebrated in many educational institutions of the Russian Federation, somewhere in literary circles, in schools, in libraries, or maybe in a home circle. At such events, the biography of these creative figures is remembered, their contribution to literature is studied, poetry and excerpts from prose are read.

It is in this way that culture is instilled, ethical and aesthetic education is formed.

2018 is rich in significant dates (not only for literary figures). This year will give many impressions to people for whom creativity occupies an important place in life.

Video

A number of dates are celebrated annually in Russia, which are marked by special events in the life of our country and people who live or once lived on its territory. Everyone knows how many cultural figures, great politicians, writers, scientists and other famous people were born in Russia. In addition, our country does not forget about those events that affected the course of history in the most dramatic way. And so that we all remember and honor all these dates and events, we should familiarize ourselves with the list of anniversary, memorable and significant dates for 2018.

What dates are called jubilee, memorable and significant

It is impossible to start talking about any significant date without understanding why it is called that way. We will find out why the dates are referred to as memorable, anniversary or significant, and with what it is connected.

The concept " anniversary date», Oddly enough, quite intuitively and often in the generally accepted view differs with the application of such a formulation in practice. Most often, when talking about a specific person or event, we mention the anniversary date, counting the period from his birth or the day of the occurrence of this event. Also, sometimes anniversary dates are counted from the day of death or a special life event - the publication of a scientific work or the publication of a book. There is no rule about which date should be called the jubilee, but most often a round date is noted, that is, ending in 0, or half-hearted, having a 5 at the end.

Definition memorable dates more specific. Memorable dates are those that have a special influence on the course of historical events or in some way affected the political, cultural or other sphere. In Russia, there is a whole list of memorable dates, which was formed by the Ministry of Culture and noted in the legislation.

Significant dates represent those dates on which there were less outstanding, but especially memorable events in the country or the world.

Literary commemorative dates 2018

Anniversaries in 2018: writers, poets, scientists, cultural and art workers

January 6 - one of the most charismatic actors, Adriano Celentano, will celebrate his anniversary at the very beginning of the first month of 2018. He will be 80 years old.
January 25 - on this date, Vladimir Vysotsky would celebrate his eightieth anniversary - a man who has become a classic of his generation, whose poems and songs are remembered and loved not only by his contemporaries, but also by their grandchildren.
February 8 - on this date, Russia will remember the Soviet actor V. Tikhonov, who would have turned 90 years old.
February 14 - his 90th anniversary, would have been celebrated by the physicist and educator of Soviet science Sergei Kapitsa.
March 20 - the 50th anniversary will be celebrated by the actress and TV presenter E. Strizhenova.
March 22 - Musician, singer and Honored Artist of Russia Valery Syutkin will celebrate his 60th anniversary.
March 31 - 70 years old Vladimir Vinokur.
April 4 - 80 years since the birth of Ilya Reznik.
April 13 - anniversary of Mikhail Shifutinsky - 70 years.
May 5 - 200th anniversary of the birth of Karl Marx.
May 25 - 100th anniversary of the birth of Vera Orlova.
June 13 - 70th anniversary of Sergei Bodrov.
August 16 - Singer Madonna turns 60.
October 16 - 50 years since the birth of Ilya Lagutenko.
November 9 - 200th anniversary of the birth of Ivan Turgenev.
November 24 - the 80th anniversary of the Honored Artist of the Russian Federation Natalia Krachkovskaya.
December 10 - 100 years since the birth of the famous Russian tenor Anatoly Tarasov.
December 11 is the centenary of the world famous Russian writer Alexander Solzhenitsyn.

Anniversary works and books of 2018

Composers' anniversaries in 2018

Historical events, international memorable and significant dates in 2018

January 27 - International Day of Remembrance for the Victims of the Holocaust.
February 4 - World Cancer Control Date.
February 20 - World Day of Social Justice.
March 3 - World Wildlife Day.
March 20 - World Day of Happiness.
March 21 - World Poetry Day.
April 7 - World Health Day.
April 26 - International date of memory of the Chernobyl disaster.
May 8-9 - Days of Remembrance and Reconciliation, dedicated to those killed in World War II.
May 31 - World No Tobacco Day.
June 4 - World Day of Innocent Children - Victims of Aggression.
August 12 - International Youth Day.
September 21 - International Day of Peace.
October 5 - World Teachers Day.
November 17 - World Philosophy Day.
December 1 is International AIDS Day.
December 20 - International Day of Human Solidarity.