All stupid happiness from madness. Alexander Griboedov "All smart grief from the mind."

Fate, Razbar Shanunya,
Determined so herself:
All stupid - happiness from madness,
All smart - grief from the mind.

Epigraph to Comedy Griboyedov

It was six to eight months ago. I stood before a small bookcase, which made all the wealth of the founded "library for employees" with one of the countless Petersburg office; I was invited to sign up to it, but I did not dare, seeing too much a choice of books.

Have mercy, you do not even have Turgenev and Goncharov, that I will find for the same fifty dollar per month in any library ... What purpose do you have to record?

A young man, with a handwritten catalog in his hand, stood.

I extended my hand to the root with a unclear inscription, and with amazement pulled the lanky Tom Pisarev: I didn't know about the release of the new publication and considered curiosity "the first Tom, with a biography and a portrait of the Gladkolobogo Criticism. Seeing my attention, I noticed the born:

We follow the leaving books and do not miss the case. The publication has just appeared, and for no reason for any reason it was impossible to get these essays ...

I looked at the face of the librarian again; He could not decisively give for more than 21 years. "If it were not for here, in the office, I thought," I would go to freely. These now many thousands, even - tens of thousands, not perezing In gymnasiums "...

Listen, - I asked, - You do not mix Pisemen With Pisarev? ..

No, because the letter, it seems, when "Novi" and, if not mistaken, the novelist? Why would Wolf critic for applications? We have a library serial.

I made a half-story and decided to become a member of the "serial" library.

So from the lepta labor
The temples of God grow
By the face of the land of the native ...

Well, this before, in stupid times, the "temples of God" grew up, and now, when the people, thanks to the "original learning", wondered, there is something to grow and better.

And give, give passersby ...

Nick. Kareyev, Pavlekov, Evg. Solovyovi collect "lepts" and put in his pocket; Sometimes, however, also fraud, that is, in a noble, literary sense, fraud, "not withstanding directions"; So, in No. 337 "News", from the first of December 1895, I just read the announcement, which I bring it entirely here:

"Received fifth edition
philosophical psychological etude
OK. Nootovich "Love",
With the application of his Criton-philosophical etude:
"Beauty"

with the prefaces of famous representatives of the modern Italian philosophical school C. Lombovrozo and Ferrero, a review of Montegatz (the author of "Physiology of Love") and "Letters to the author with Olympus" D.L. Mordovtseva.

Book price (elegant volume of more than 20 sheets) 1 r. 50 to. Signing on "News" Pay for the book Only one rub. Requirements are addressed to the newspaper Book Store "News", B. Marita, 33 ".

But only two months ago in the same "news" also printed an ad:

"O.K. Nototovich. G. T. Shel. The history of civilization in England in the popular presentation. Tenth edition. St. Petersburg., 1895. Ts. 50 K.".

And in the "North Herald" for December 1895, I even read the review:

"Poklok's interesting work still enjoys the widest fame in Russia. The popular statement of this work. NOTOVICH. In the shortest possible time it turns out tenth edition. You can think that, thanks to the book of Notovich, the shelter began to penetrate the middle layers of the Russian reading public, and no matter how anyone watched the scientific advantages of this historical study, it is impossible not to recognize the work that Mr. Nototovich. The statement of the author is characterized by the accuracy of scientific expressions. In a literary attitude, the book should be recognized as impeccably and in the sense of style, and in the sense of clarity of the transfer of the main thoughts of the side by the language accessible to those who are unavailable to the full edition of his work. The author's intention would be even more successful if it had lowered the price for the next 11 edition to the price of his book to 20 k. For an instance "(Dep. II of the December magazine book, p. 87).

"Received 11-20 thousand copiesagain published F. Pavlenov:

"The history of civilization in England T. Side".

Translation of A. Buynitsky. With notes. C. 2 p. The same translation without notes - 1 r. 50 to. ".

I do not know why I spoke about the announcements. I actually wanted to talk about the third book "Combating West in our literature" of my good and old friend, N.N. Insurance, just released by the author; I thought to help the "book" of the good review. But too much got on the eyes of "ads" and I unwittingly "defeated my heart" ... to other sophors.

Here - "Beauty" goes, here - "love" helps. I want to say that we have with you, an old friend who have no beauty, nor, in this special sense, "love", books will lie on the store shelves, which are not necessary for anyone, who are not necessary for anyone. They will also lie still, as well as still "lie" the books of the deceased friends of our friends, your - up. Grigoriev, published in 1876, and my - K. Leontiev, published in 1885-1886, not yet bought off; As "lying" Opera Omnia of two unforgettable professors of Moscow University, so-called. Granovsky, so "noisy" commemorated in the press and silently not readable, and his student - Kudryavtseva; How "lies" quietly "rural school" of Rachinsky, published in 1892 and not demanded a new publication. "Lies" everything is smart and noble in Russia and noisy "go forward" all shameless and stupid ...

For some reason I think that I speak about the very An important fact of modern literature is more significant and able to cause reflections than as if there was still a "war and peace", still "fathers and children" ... for, in essence, he predetermines all the rest ... He shows that Toy literatureover which they think that there are several old idealists, several gray wigs, shut from the past, - that this literature ... notnot at all: it is not in that spiritual, perfect, nice, dear sense, which we historically connect with her name and, in naught, misunderstanding, continue to maintain and still.

This is the lost field - the field of literature; The field of civilization, culture, spirit - it is lost. It was now that it is today, when, apparently, before them, all the doors are open for them, their name is welcome everywhere - in the greatestations, in the openness of all the entrances and exits, in the most victorious cries - The funeral ringing is heard ...

She won and died.

She looks like a charge in the dule of a broken, broken rifle. Let powder break up, the toy will dodge - the surroundings standing only ...

Let the new prophet hear the word; Dante terstanven will also be sprinkled - the "society" will sleep sleep for the fifth edition of "Love and Beauty", the ninth edition of the abbreviated book, a nineteenth thousand full "history of civilization in England" ...

On this linked field, my kind and old friend, your book will be laid off the bone ... that it will lie next to the "noble bones"; This is the field not only lost, but, in essence, and forgotten. New time - i.e. Not only "New Time" A.S. Suvorin, but in general, the new time, to whom Suvorinskoe only exits, goes by him, clamping "from the dewned" nose - to the comforts other, to other joys - thereby meaning in the "ads".

Dear friend, I think - we can only die. Russia, which we defended, which we love, for which "fought with the West," - she remains to die.

That Russia, which is to live - we will not love this Russia.

These poor villages,
This dim dim ...
Will not understand and not appreciate
Proud gardens
What sneaks and secretly shines
In the beauty of your humble ...

These "poor villages" take a new, very lively, but also a very unexpected look:

By one foot touching the floor,
Another - slowly circling,
And suddenly - jump, and suddenly - flies,
Flies like fluff from the mouth of Eol ...

We can't wish her, in this new flight, - no good; We wish her any evil.

Depressed by the gaze
All of you, the land is native,
In slavish form king heavenly
He proceeded, blessed ...

I want to cry; However, why not laugh:

Flies like fluff from the mouth of Eol,
Then the Stan Council, he will develop
And the rapid leg beats the leg.

Oh, as we hate you, the perpetrators of sad changes; You and even - those great ones, on which, like a small weight, at the end of a long lever, you made a coup: all of them, from Chanatera, still naive, and to an evil generous, without turning off, however, and intermediate.

"The grief is from the mind," the great things said; "There is nothing to foam on the mirror, if Ryrozh Kriva," they calmed down. And thousands of monkey muffin, a spell on the verbal "mirror" - were poured by a gomeric laughter; Thousands of fools, having accepted a tragic pose, said that they were choking "in their homeland" that they were "stuffy" that "invisible tears" burn their heart "Through the visible laughter" ...

The old crosses swayed, the old graves were resurred.

New time came, the new era came, over which we do not know how to laugh, over which else not invented forms of laughter. There is a "love" and "beauty".

Not very important "beauty" - not Aphrodite Medica, and not very rare love - on a large marine, house 33, it costs only one ruble. But anyway...

Maybe however, you will have to do the doctor then pay three rubles? ..

"Without risk - there is no pleasure," as a fragmentary friend of Mr. Arsenyev would notice.

But no resistently risk; About this G. N. Mikhailovsky, when he wrote "literature and life", and still "literature and life" and again later "literature and life" - warned young readers of their blooming forces and health, saying that "will come soon, in Very good, although the old translation of the buinitsky, the English thinker, in front of which is like a poor native Yasnopolyansky sage. " And the city of Skabichevsky confirms this, - he, under the old age of the years she clicked under the throat, on a large sea, d. 33, from where the shelter comes from and where they are engaged in "love" and "beauty."

How they were confused, worms; And you will not understand where who begins and in which the place ends. Mikhailovsky recommend Book; Notovich His populating and publishes in nine publications; in the same time He composes the original "beauty" and "love"; him Cooperates "critic of the 60s", Skabichevsky, cute heart N. Mikhailovsky; The same side of Pavlenkov publishes, and EVG. Solovyov writes to him "Preface". Everything, obviously, "sympathy belongs to each other."

"It costs this beauty", "said the old man of marmalads about his daughter: I need a fudge, and that and Syu; No purity - in this position it is impossible. "

In 1891, N. Mikhailovsky asked me, in response to the article "Why do we refuse to inherit the 60s, 70s?" - "why are you so rolotone Refound, not leading decisively no one Fact ". He wrote then:

"In his article, Rozanov develops the idea that we, the older generation, understood such a difficult creature as a person - poor, flat, rude. It does not reinforce his idea of \u200b\u200bany actual evidence, nor a single quote or a single even anecdote. So writing is very easy, but to convince someone and in something like the writer is difficult. I can, and now, perhaps, write about any, for example, the London art gallery, which I have never seen that there art is presented poorly, flat, rude. I can do the same with Danish literature, with the Spanish industry, in a word - with any group of phenomena, I do not know much known or at all. And I tend to think that the city of Rozanov is very little known that the inheritance from which he is so solemnly refuses. Unfamiliar The opinion of the city of Rozanov I can oppose the equally unfounded. Never in our history, a person has not been understood so sublime and subtle, as in those centered 60s. There were, of course, hobbies and mistakes ... ", etc. (" Russian Vedomosti ", 1891, No. 202).

Now, throwing him in the face of this kom worms, where and he himself "with a boom" near "love" and "beauty" digging - I can answer, though late, but finally about the motives of "refusal" in the 80s "from inheritance 60-70s ":

Sweet, gentlemen, forgotten, - clean not obedience: it smells very much.

And I can add, looking back to the whole Russian literature, from Archaic Kantemir and ... to the "Third Book" "" West West "* Good and old my friend, - a book, which, right, will have to lie on the shelves of bookstores.

______________________

* By the way, in one place it is mentioned that "one of the flock of glorious", G. N. Mikhailovsky, declared its author, i.e. G. N. Insurance, "Perfect Nonnecessia"; He, right, was looking for "love" in her and found a doctoral recipe. I am remembered himself, as I read somewhere in his "literature and life" mockerying the fact that "Zarya", a magazine in which at one time an up was printed. Grigoriev, N.Ya. Danilevsky and N. Strakhov - "did not know at all subscribers", and the editors "intensified this to hide from the public" to lure at least someone to subscribe to the new year ... he even ads About the subscription of the hostile magazine did not forget; Even they put them in the poppin already dying from the indifference of society the body of literature, where, however, the best, serial works on criticism and history were printed, now all recognized. "You are depicted," says a generous critic of the 70s, "you are frozen - and dared to pretend that you have light air" ...

______________________

To whom "grief from the mind" - in valid life! And "To", on the contrary, "in Russia live well"? And whose, finally, a little-human face is reflected in the "non-curve of the Mirror" of the Great and Sad Satirik? ..

Who is specific,by name and patronymic called, about whom impersonally was all written in our literature? Kom. exactly

Volgode, fun
Lives in Russia?

And who is that "invisibly flowing" in her tears, about whom the great artist wrote his own and forgot subscribe name?..

What a tragedy, what an inexpressible tragedy there is our life, our story, if it is before this sufferers-exhausted, crying face, putting a satire mirror, our literature scrolls cheeky and drunk:

Necha on the mirror
- if Ryzh Kriva

And poured, poured with an irrepressible laughter, more wild and more likely than, in the best days of the celebration of his own, laughed at the memorial governor's ballet of the Lord "one thorough" and "other persistent."

The deceased shadows and you, living righteous, scattered on the bear corners of Russia - you call for witnesses: is it so?

Vasily Vasilyevich Rozanov (1856 - 1919) - Russian religious philosopher, literary critic and publicist, one of the most controversial Russian philosophers of the 20th century.

Project objectives: 1. The study of the characters of the Heroes of Comedy is their attitude to progress. 2. Removing examples of burning from the mind on the examples of the XX -XXI century. 3. A selection of twins of the heroes of the XIX-XX-XXI century through an associative series of well-known persons, works and films character.

Famuses - a rich nobleman; Famuses - a rich nobleman; Molchanin - Secretary of Famusov; Molchanin - Secretary of Famusov; Colonel Rockozub; Colonel Rockozub; Family Gori; Family Gori; Prince and Princess Toguhovsky with six daughters; Prince and Princess Toguhovsky with six daughters; Countess Grandma and Granddaughter Hryumina; Countess Grandma and Granddaughter Hryumina; Zagoretsky and reheetals; Zagoretsky and reheetals; Old Westhouse - Prelimenitsa Famusov Old Man Hersezova - Prelimenic Famusov

Typical representative of the Moscow nobility. Angry enlightenment hater. He belongs to the words about the "madness" of Chatsky: "The study is the plague, the scholar is the reason." "Low-alternial, lets", a person, deprived of genuine dignity and honor, reptiles in front of higher for the receipt of ranks and wealth. He refers to his peasants without the slightest respect. He calls them and "cocks", and "fombists", and "chumbans", and lazy "tetra." The landowner is perfectly aware of its privileged position, but to make it still calm and long, surrounds itself with dependent people. Typical representative of the Moscow nobility. Angry enlightenment hater. He belongs to the words about the "madness" of Chatsky: "The study is the plague, the scholar is the reason." "Low-alternial, lets", a person, deprived of genuine dignity and honor, reptiles in front of higher for the receipt of ranks and wealth. He refers to his peasants without the slightest respect. He calls them and "cocks", and "fombists", and "chumbans", and lazy "tetra." The landowner is perfectly aware of its privileged position, but to make it still calm and long, surrounds itself with dependent people.

A typical representative of the Arakcheev army environment. In his appearance, there is nothing caricature: Historically, he is quite truthful. The purpose of his service he sees not in the defense of the Fatherland from the encroachment of the enemy, but to achieve wealth and knowledge. A typical representative of the Arakcheev army environment. In his appearance, there is nothing caricature: Historically, he is quite truthful. The purpose of his service he sees not in the defense of the Fatherland from the encroachment of the enemy, but to achieve wealth and knowledge.

A miserable stall and lets, blessing and pitiful, he is trying to refuel to gentlemen, depicting "love" to Sofye. He comes in order, but he himself does not notice this meanness. He is not enough not only the love of the girl, but even its respect. This is a low and unpleasant person, no one inspires any confidence. A miserable stall and lets, blessing and pitiful, he is trying to refuel to gentlemen, depicting "love" to Sofye. He comes in order, but he himself does not notice this meanness. He is not enough not only the love of the girl, but even its respect. This is a low and unpleasant person, no one inspires any confidence.

Chatsky smart, ardent, passionate, decisive, stubborn "sensitive, cheerful and Oster", squeezes all, argue, "honest, active nature, moreover, a fighter, the future Decembrist, a representative of the" Century of the present ". Smart, ardent, passionate, decisive, stubborn "sensitive, cheerful and oster", squeezes everyone, argue, "honest, active nature, moreover, another fighter", the future Decembrist, a representative of the "Century of the present".

Sophia Smart, read, loved unworthy, protects him, suffering. Deep in the soul gentle, wounded, clean, but is spoiled by the Famovsky education ... Smart, well-read, loved unworthy, protects him, suffering. Deep in the shower gentle, wounded, clean, but is spoiled by the Famovsky education ...

Conclusion The first conclusion is the first heroes of the comedy represent the "century century" and the "century past", only the image of Sophia intermediate, as its nature is typical for girls of all time. Comedy heroes represent the "century century" and the "century past", only the image of Sophia intermediate, since its nature is typical for girls of all time.

The conclusion of the second characters of the heroes, their actions and their relationship described in the comedy are found today, therefore, the comedy is immortal. The characters of the heroes, their actions and their relationship described in the comedy are found today, therefore, the comedy is immortal.

Woe from the mind? Lit. ũmas "meaning" probably borrowed. from glory. Sniply lit. Aumuõ "Mind", occasion, associated with Art. - Slave. Aviti "Obviously." Lit. ũmas "meaning" probably borrowed. from glory. Sniply lit. Aumuõ "Mind", occasion, associated with Art. - Slave. Aviti "Obviously." lith.ũmaslit.aumuõst. - Slave. Evanuõht.ũmaslit.aumuõst .- Slave.

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Conclusion Third 39 Each product of the activity of the mind carries both positive and negative sides, therefore, really happens to grief from the mind. Each product activity product carries both positive and negative sides, therefore, really happens to the mind.

Aphorisms from the comedy aphorisms from the comedy of the smoke of the Fatherland of us sweet and pleasant. The smoke of the Fatherland is sweet and pleasant to us. It would be glad to serve sissing. It would be glad to serve sissing. And who are the judges? And who are the judges? Evil languages \u200b\u200bare terrible pistol. Evil languages \u200b\u200bare terrible pistol. MOUNT US WOMAN ALL SUBSTELLS, AND BARSKY WERRING AND BARSKY LOVE. MOUNT US WOMAN ALL SUBSTELLS, AND BARSKY WERRING AND BARSKY LOVE. Happy hours do not observe. Happy hours do not observe.

And the grief is waiting for the corner. And the grief is waiting for the corner. Hero ... not my novel. Hero ... not my novel. I just got to the generals! I just got to the generals! Have children who do not take away. Have children who do not take away. Careet me, carriage! Careet me, carriage! Ba! Familiar all persons! Ba! Familiar all persons! Although animals, but still kings! Although animals, but still kings!

"It all amazes, lures, attracts attention ...". So wrote about the "grief from the mind" by A.S.Griboyedov A.A. Kestuzhev. Forbidden to print and setting on the stage of the theater, comedy, or, by definition of the author himself, the stage poem enjoyed rabid popularity. The text has repeatedly rewritten from the hand, memorized, A.S.Griboyedov was invited to "for the evening" to read her masterpiece. Critics argued about him, admired, condemned, praised, criticized ... The popularity of the "scenic poem" is quite explained: the ideas of the Decembrism in Russian society, the confrontation of the "century of the current and century past", other than the classicism system of characters .. but sometimes it is difficult to explain today Schoolchildren, what exactly is the grief of the characters comedy and why this grief takes its origins from the mind. But try still worth it. So, Mount from Um or "All stupid - happiness from madness, all smart - grief from the mind".

The first to pay attention to schoolchildren is the name of the work. The name of the comedy "grief from the mind" already indicates that the comedy heroes tolerate grief from their mind. However, Original Griboedov called his work "Mount Maew". What is the meaning of this change? Let's listen to the answers of children and, if possible, we give them to the "shared denominator." The initial version of the title gave to understand that the grief is only in smart people. Grief can not be if there is no mind. The final version of the comedy name focuses the reader's attention on strong heroes with the concept of mind, but undergoing grief because they cannot properly dispose of their mind.

Griboedov in a letter P.A. Kathenin pointed out: "In my comedy 25 fools on one sensible person." Who meant Griboedov? It seems that the answer is obvious: Chatsky. Consequently, other heroes of the play are fools. But is it really? Sweese and mind are manifested in the actions of a person. Let's turn to the actions of the heroes.

Chatsky - there was no three years, did not write letters, suddenly he was rushed into the house of Famusov with recognition in love of Sophia (pay attention to the age of the heroine); does not make an official proposal, conflict with the Famusov (father of Sofia), jealies to the scalosis and silence, reproaches sophia in coldness; Making sure that Molchalin preferred him, it begins to criticize and make fun of the Famousov's guests on the ball, where the Chazzian himself is only a guest; Accidentally becoming a witness to the recognition of silence to Lisa, does not spare feelings of Sophia (beloved), offended. So what kind of intelligent act did the hero? No! But should the Chatcoma refuse his mind? Of course no . After all, he is a person educated, thinking about the advanced and progressively for his time, just he is young, hot, in love, offended .... hence the absurdity of actions, and the illogicality of actions, and the weird behavior.

Although Pushkin refused to the Chatskom in the mind, considering his behavior unacceptable for a smart person, because the smart person would not "throw beads before pigs," will not put himself in a funny and stupid position.

Famuses - influential one, surname, a dear man in society; He honors the norms and rules of behavior in society, Growing Chatsky, when he remained without parents, helped him establish the right connections, taught life, instructed. Returned Chatsky gives sensible and delight advice, how best to get in this life; Valuates his renome successful and impeccable person. So are you a fool before us? Not. But actions. ... does not see what is happening under his nose (the connection of Sofia and Molchalin), does not understand the danger of emanating from Chatsky, allows the family scandal to become the ownership of society. Why does a clever man behave like a boy?

Sofya - "Strong Nature, Live Mind, Personality and Women's Softness" according to I.A.Gongcharov. For the girl of the beginning of the XIX century, it is very progressive and smart. She herself chooses his lover, and this is not a "golden bag" of the scalosis, but the inconspicuous and far away of the unrelated zerkollin (Secretary of Famusov); Sophia is not ashamed of his choice, almost does not hide him, for the sake of personal happiness, she is ready to go to the end: not allow to intervene by the Chatcoma and solve her fate of Famowov. In essence, Sofya Routet, rebellious against the norms and laws of the Moscow society, and although its riot is limited only to a person-family sphere, this is still a riot. But the smart and faithful Sophia is mistaken in the most important thing: in choosing a beloved. The adaptability of Molchalin she takes for respect for people, his desire to please - for dedication, the fahamism - for the depth and subtlety of feelings, and even poverty and the dependent position of Molchanlin only decorate it in the eyes of Sofia. Disappointment it will be painful. It will be aggravated by the betrayal of Molchalin (Lisa's love confession).

Molchanin - "Here he is on tiptoe and is not rich in words" by definition of Chatsky, the Motherwise Secretary of the Famusov, who dreams of getting out into people. And for this, all means are good. Chatsky is frankly mocking and over the silence itself, and above its life position (please all people without a balance; find patrons). But it is easy to mock something: the Chapsky himself - a person is quite wealthy, it was provided by the necessary connections, and it is not necessary to hope for someone who is silent. He will have to just seek his own, he is fighting for wealth, strength and power. But who can you reproach for the desire to "get to the degrees of famous"? For smart and cunning silence, all means are good. And he is already close to his first goal: to become an indispensable for Famousov, "Fail" by patrons, become a full member of the Formscian society, thanks to the marriage of Sofye. And the rest is "business of technology." And how stupidly, Molchanin himself destroys everything that with such difficulty reached. Not coofer with their feelings and emotions, admits in love Liza. And isn't an intelligent person on a love passion card all his efforts?! Now they are lost both Sophia, and the Famous House, and ambitious dreams and plans.

Lisa - at first glance only the maid of Sophia, helping his mistress in love secrets. But if you look at carefully, Lisa from a simple maid turns into a trustee and a friend of Sophia. It is not a banal subrete, but rather a "double-heroine". Prudantive Lisa binds its future not with the Famusov ("MOUNT us the way of all the peasants and the Barsky anger and the Barsky love"), not with the handsome silence, namely, with Sofia. It is from Sofia Lisa that expects to obtain certain benefits, therefore serves as true and caution. But the lysine rationalism does not lead it to the goal. She becomes a "victim" of nonsense and mistakes of others.

It turns out that the main characters of the comedy are smart people, everyone has their own mind, and their understanding of the mind. You can draw conclusions. These definitions proposed students themselves.

• Pharmuses - powerful mind;
• Chatsky - socially enlightened mind;
• Sophia - purposeful, decisive mind;
• Molchanin is an ambitious mind;
• Lisa - rational, reasonable mind.

The trouble is only that the smart characters do not make intelligent acts in virtue of different circumstances and in the final of the plays there are anything.

So what do we get? All carriers of 5 leading types of minds (by definition of schoolchildren) suffer collapse, their mind does not help to achieve the goal and gain happiness. It comes out, the goal of Griboedov was the desire to debunk the mind as the basis of happiness. But then there must be something that the mind is opposed. However, no "opposition" is not! You can, of course, assume that Griboedov wanted to debunk either "old" or "new" types of mind, but in the plot of comedies both like a mind crash.

To figure it out, let's decide that it is based on the conflict of the play. Pupils give answers that the teacher parries.

- collision of two ideological positions: Decembrism (Chatsky) and the old nobility (Famusovskoe society). But where exactly collision? There are attacks of Chatsky and the confidence of society that he is crazy.

- love drama Sofia.But this is too small for this comedy, besides, no one receives sophia, the conflict remains not permitted.

The problem of human happiness and his relationship with the world. Each of the carriers of one or another type of mind seeks fortunately, he understands him in his own way and does not acquire it.

Why? This is the main question of our conversation. And the answer to this question gives Chatsky himself, and its formula is suitable for each central hero . "Mind with a heart is not in Lada." And if the main problem of comedy - the problem of gaining happiness, it becomes clear why the mind does not help the heroes why only grief from the mind. Because this mind is not in Rud with a heart. Consequently, according to Griboedov, to achieve the happiness of the mind is not enough, as not enough heart, the main thing is to lead to the state of harmony mind and heart. Harmony of mind and hearts - the main condition for achieving happiness.

List of documents used

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3. Petryeva L. I., Prantsova G.V.Griboyedov A.S. Study at school: studies. - meth. pos. - M.: Flint, 2001. - 2146c. : IL.

4.Gribedov A.S.: Creativity. Biography. Traditions. - L.: Science, 1977. -292c.

5.Griboyedov A.S.: Life and creativity. - M.: Russian book, 1994. - 162 p.: Il.

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All stupid - happiness from madness,
All smart - grief from the mind.

Word patriotism Comes from the word "Patris", which is translated as "Motherland", fathers, love for the homeland, attachment to native land, language, culture, traditions.

Parents still laid the love of her homeland in me, the love of her people. Even though how much the hardest periods experienced our Russia, people always fought for her, gave lives in war, worked on her fields - this patriotism of the people and was able to exalt the country to the honorable world pedestal, despite all attempts to distort this truth.

The immense expanses of Russia will be spread by 17 thousand square kilometers. Here are all the beauties of the Earth: deep forests, wide fields, the highest mountains, fast rivers, bright flower glads, raging sea and oceans. Many were attempted to these territories, but the Russian people did not want to give their relatives and favorite land in someone else's possession. Therefore, there was always a struggle for life. And now, we live in a huge country, under the bright blue peaceful sky, we have everything for a comfortable life.

Russia is proud not only by its size and natural resources, but also great, which made a gloomy contribution to the development of Russian and the language and the "faithful Russian word".

And I, as a representative of the younger generation, sincerely, I wish to make my contribution to this heading. The first material was dedicated, and I, in turn, would like to tell about A.S. Griboedov and discuss the true and false in the great work of this author "grief from the mind."

Biographical information

Alexander Sergeevich Griboedov was born in 4 (15) January 1795 in a secured informant family. In childhood, Alexander was very focused and unusually developed. At the age of 6, fluently owned three foreign languages, in his youth, six, in particular, in perfect English, French, German and Italian. Very well understood Latin and ancient Greek language.

In 1803 he was given to Moscow University Noble Pension; Three years later, Griboedov entered the university for the verbal branch of Moscow University.

In 1808, he received the title of Candidate of verbal sciences, but did not keep learned, but he entered the moral and political department, and then to the physico-mathematical department.

During the Patriotic War of 1812, when the enemy appeared on the territory of Russia, he joined the Moscow Gusar Regiment (voluntary irregular division) of Count Peter Ivanovich Saltykov, who received the permitting on its formation. Arriving in place of service, he got into the company "Young cornets from the best noble surnames" - Prince Golitsyn, Count Efimovsky, Graph Tolstoy, Alyabyev, Sheremeteva, Lansky, Shatilov Brothers. With some of them, Griboedov was related. Until 1815, Griboedov served in the rank of Cornet under the command of General from Cavalry.

In the spring of 1816, the novice writer left military service, and in the summer I published an article "On the analysis of the free translation of the Burger Ballery" Lenor "- a review for critical comments N. I. Galdich about the ballad of P. A. Katrenina" Olga ". At the same time, the name of Griboedov appears in the lists of real members of the Masonic lodge "Les Amis Reunis" ("United Friends").

In 1818, he was appointed secretary of the Russian mission in Tehran. Since 1822 he was secretaries in Tbilisi in Tbilisi in the commander of Russian troops in the Caucasus A. P. Yermolov. Here Griboedov began writing a comedy "grief from the mind." Like the Decembrists, Griboedov hated an autocratic-serf system, but skeptically referred to the possibility of success of a pure military conspiracy.

"Woe from Wit" is the main work of Alexander Griboyedov. It reflected the whole historical era. The intention "grief from the mind", the content of the comedy is connected with the ideas of the Decembrists. The dramatic conflict of the comedy was an expression of the struggle of two public camps: a feudal-serpentine reaction and advanced young people, from the environment of the Decembrists came out. In the comedy, it is also given by saying the words Pushkin, "... a sharp picture of the morals" Barskaya Moscow.

Directed in April 1828 by the Plenipotentiary Minister of the Resident (ambassador) in Iran, Griboedov took this appointment as a political link. On the way to Iran, Griboedov again spent several months in Georgia; Tbilisi married Nina Chavchavadze, her friend's daughter, Georgian poet A. Chavchavadze.

As Ambassador, Griboedov conducted a solid policy. "... respect for Russia and its requirements - here I need you", "he said. Fearing the strengthening of Russian influence in Iran, agents of English diplomacy and reactionary Tehran circles, dissatisfied with the world with Russia, sketched a fanatically tuned crowd into a Russian mission. During the defeat of the mission, Alexander Sergeevich Griboedov was killed, all his body was disfigured. He was buried in Tbilisi on Mount David.

True and false patriotism in the comedy "grief from the mind."

"Woe from Wit" is a unique comedy of a brilliant writer, but during the life of Griboedov she was not fully published. The design of the comedy is to combine a secular comedy with the comedy of morals. In this work there are two plot conflicts: Social and Love.

The main character is Chatsky. For the whole comedy, we see that this hero demonstrates spiritual health, cheerfulness, vitality, honesty, and most importantly - "Education mind".

His haronist of Famowov appreciates only ranks and money. He is false and doubly. Rejects books, saying: "pick up all the books would he burn."

"Consider serve
Serve sick ... " - says A.A. Shacksky. The true patriot is doing everything for her good. The entire tragedy of Chatsky was that he advocated the society to achieve a new stage of development. To change the "century last" came the "century century". He was a defender of the Freedom of the Personality, Razened those who blindly imitate a foreign fashion. Alexander Andreevich calls the people of "good and smart", he suffers on the fate of this native himself. Especially forced to suffer flavors and the Famusov Society. He is experiencing due to the landowner mockery over the peasant.

He spent all his mental strength to make noble ideas in the Famusovskoe Society, but under the influence of the prevailing force failed.

"That's the fact that you are all pride!
Would ask how did the fathers do?
I would have learned on older looking " - words from the monologue P.A. Famusov. He condemns the advanced youth, calls them to listen to the older generation. Pavel Afanasyevich does not advocate the development of society, he is accustomed to such that existed has long been. In the "Famówovsky" society, everything is kept on ties, and such a model of life is ideal to members of the Moscow society, they consider it the only right and do not want any changes.

So what conclusions can be made?

The image of Chatsky is the image of a citizen in a high understanding of this word. He is a true patriot, who always stands for the development of society, rejects all the wrong positions, has a sense of justice and equality.

The false patriot is exactly sitting on the spot and considers it right. His patriotism is only in words. He does not want the best for his country, referring to the fact that he lives so well, and he does not need anything. Such pseudo patriots are also called "kvass".