Cross for believers is a great power that saves from any angry, especially from the villainance of hated enemies. A native cross helps to endure diseases and adversity, strengthens the spirit, protects against evil people and in difficult circumstances.

The cross assigned to a person with baptism, it is also called "Tannik" in Russia. During the sacrament of the baptism, the cross assigned to the execution of the words of the Lord Jesus Christ: "Who wants to go for me, reulted, and take your cross, and follow me" (MK. 8, 34).

The native cross is consecrated by a priest who reads two special prayers in which he asks the Lord God, so that he will be in a cross of heavenly power and that this cross stored not only the soul, but also the body from all enemies, sorcerers, sorcerers, from all sorts of evil forces. That is why in many native crosses there is an inscription "Save and Save!".

How to choose a native cross?

The native cross is primarily a symbol of the Christian faith, and not a beautiful jewelry. The native crosses have always differed in a variety of choosing forms and materials from which they are made - gold, silver, copper, bronze, tree, bone, amber. When choosing a cross, it is necessary to pay attention not to metal, but on the form that must comply with Orthodox traditions. The traditional Orthodox Cross has an eight-pointed form.

Is it possible to wear crosses with a Catholic crucifix?

The main condition in the Orthodox iconography - the figure of the Savior expresses the divine peace and greatness. She seemed to be imposed on the cross, and the Lord opens his arms to everyone to him. The artist is fulfilled the task of the image of Christ in the human and divine hypostaty, showing the death and victory of the Savior at the same time. Catholics in the Middle Ages abandoned the symbolic spiritual image of Jesus. Concentrate on the flour and death, the hiding the celebration of the Lord who won the death and the ever-opening life of the eternal. Proceeds the features of the naturalism of human suffering and the flour of the godgroup: the severity of the body saving on the elongated hands. Chapter, topped with a thorns crown. Crossed feet are intended by one nail. Anatomical details that convey the truthfulness of the execution of execution. The POSIVE requires the wearing the cross of the Orthodox, and not Catholic. This is due to different views on the basics and dogma of the Christian faith.

How to sanctify a native cross?

To sanctify a native cross, you need to come to the church to the beginning of the service and ask for a clergyman. If worship is already committed, you can seek help to a church worker who will help to transfer the Cross to the priest in the altar. If you wish, you can ask for a consecration of the cross in your presence to participate in prayer.

What to do with the foundation crude?

Found a native cross can be kept at home, you can give it to the temple or someone who needs it. This is superstition that you can not take the lost cross, as thereby take other people's sorrow and temptations. Lord to everyone gives his way and his tests. If you want to wear a found cross, it is necessary to sanctify it. All the same applies to any "tannik", which for some reason you are not able to wear.

Is it possible to give a native cross?

You can give crosses. You will be doubly pleasant for you for you, if, when you handing the Cross, you will say that they went to church and already sanctified the cross.

The main differences in the Orthodox and Catholic Crucifixion

1. In the Orthodox Crucifixion, Christ is nailed to the Cross four nails, on Catholic - three;

2. The most important thing. Catholic crucifixion is very natural and sensually, Orthodox - is the spiritual essence of the event. In the Catholic crucifixes, Christ is depicted with the body in hand, with a terrible face, with a terns crown on his head, with blood and wounds. In the classical Orthodox Crucifix Icon (Dionysius, 1500), Christ is depicted - the winner, his form expresses the divine peace and greatness. He is not helplessly hanging on his hands, and as it will steer in the air, calling on his arms the whole universe (on which they indicate both his hands and open palms). The Mother of God courageously compets the sufferings of his son.

The Iconography of the Orthodox Crucifixion was received by its final dogmatic substantiation in 692 - in the 82nd rule of the Trill Cathedral. The main condition is the combination of historical realism with the realism of Divine Revelation. The figure of the Savior expresses the divine peace and greatness. She, as it were, is imposed on the cross, the hands are drawn and - straight. The Lord opens his arms to everyone who turns to him. In this iconography, the complex task of the image of the two Ipostasses of Christ - the human and Divine, showing both death and the death of the Savior at the same time, and victory

Rules of the Tula Cathedral, Catholics, who refused from their early views, did not accept. They did not accept the symbolic spiritual image of Jesus Christ, respectively.

Thus, it occurs in the Middle Ages a Catholic type of crucifixion, in which naturalistic features of purely human torments become predominant: the severity of the body on savory, and not straight hands. The head of Jesus, crowned with a thorns crown. Crossed feet degraded by one nail - innovation of the XIII century. The anatomical details of the Catholic image, transmitting the truthfulness of the execution itself, nevertheless hide the main thing - the celebration of Jesus, who won the death and the eternal life that opens us, concentrating on the flour of death.

(Catholic crucifix) (Orthodox crucifix)

Some details

In the Orthodox crucifixion, the expansionists of the Savior should be straight, and not saving the dying body under the weight.

The distinguishing sign of the Catholic crucifixion is crossed and punched by one nail both feet of Christ. In the Orthodox tradition, Christ is depicted crucified on four nails: both hands and legs are nailed each. ("From the oldest times, cross-crucifixes, both in the east and in the West, had a crossbar to restore the feet of the crucifier, and his legs were depicted by each separately by their nail. The image of Christ with crossed feet, naught one nail, first appeared as an innovation for the first time. West in the second half of the XIIIth century. ")

Also on the Orthodox crucifixion of the palm of Christ is necessarily open. The question of the inadmissibility of the image of the bent fingers of Christ under the Catholic influence was raised in 1553 in 1553 by the dequeble and, although the deque was convicted of reasoning about icon painting, the arguments about the need for an image of open palms were recognized as true, and the controversial icons were rewritten.

In the Orthodox Cross, in contrast to the Catholic, there are no naturalistic traces of the suffering of Christ.

The crown is the attribute of the Catholic crucifixion. In the Orthodox tradition, it is rarely found (for example, in Easter arthosa).

(Catholic cross) (Orthodox cross)

Common features

Rev. Feodor Studit still taught in the 9th century that the True Cross "cross is every form." "Not in terms of the number of woods, not by the number of ends, the cross of Christ is worshiped by us, but according to Christ himself, which the blood of which was having fun. Showing miraculous power, any cross does not act by itself, but by the power of the crucifier of Christ and the calling of the Most Holy name "- said Saint Dmitry Rostovsky.

Obviously, in Catholicism there are no clear rules on the crucifixion. In the oldest crucifixes, Christ is depicted alive, in clothes and crowned crown. The crown, wounds and blood collected in the bowl appear in the Late Middle Ages, along with other details that have a mystical or symbolic meaning.

That is, in the Romanesque era, or in the East, where the Greek tradition was preserved between the rightwhank and Catholic crucifixion there are no significant differences. Actually, naturalism and realism appears in the West in the Gothic Epoch and receives special development in the baroque era. The features of this naturalism were transferred to the Russian religious painting of the synodal period, although, of course, they are not considered canon samples.

Of course, Orthodox and Catholic cruises depict two sides of the same event. And on Catholic images, where suffering are depicted, death and hopelessness is meant to further resurrection and the victory of the Savior. And, looking at Orthodox crucifixes, where the triumphant Lord is depicted - the winner, we understand that he suffered for the sins of the whole world.

At one of the types of Catholic crucifixes, which is called the crucifix of the Order of the Franciscanians, the Lord is depicted crucified four nails (such a crucifixion hangs over the scene in the Church of St. Nicholas (house of organ and chamber music) on the street. B.Vasilkovskaya in Kiev). And in the Sinai Monastery, the icons of the crucified three nails of the Lord are in the temple and revered on a par with Orthodox crucifixes.

How to choose a gold chain for a cross?

Let's look into the ladies' collection of jewelry hidden in the exquisite box. Most likely, there there is one or even a few gold chains. But it's not in quantity, but that the decoration is perfectly looked at you. How to choose the right chain of gold?

Very important are the color and weight of the metal, from which the chain is made, and also pay attention to weaving and length. In addition, the shape of the neck, the condition of the skin and the age of the future owner of the decoration is important.

How to choose a gold chain?

In the event that the woman is large, has a full feminine neck, she is perfect for a golden chain with a large weaving. At a slim girl, such a product will look much worse if not to say ridiculous.

If wrinkles are visible on the neck, then the contraindicated wearing short chains. They will emphasize your age.

Completely, the chain is selected for carrying the coil, pendants or a native crosper. For suspension and pendants, it is necessary to remember that some weaving simply do not suit the functional point of view.

As for the native cross, his color should be selected to the chain, which in turn should be elegant, not too distinguished by complex weavings.

The moment with the choice of weaving should be taken into account and when buying a product for a child. After all, it is not always possible to hope for a neat or careful attitude of your children to the expensive thing. In addition, very complex weavings take to repair far from every workshop.

Remember both about the castle. It must be as reliable as possible. Here you can be guided by simple observation: the chain is more expensive - the better and stronger the castle.

But, most importantly, the quality of the decoration should go to the fore. In this case, you do not need to chase the cheapness. Many imported goods seduce the buyer with their massiveness, inside which emptiness often turns out. They quickly break and repait poorly, since too thin metal is simply burning.

For example, Russian manufacturers of gold products are offered heavier, albeit expensive ornaments. However, they will serve you much longer.

"The soul in nature is a Christian," said Terertullian once, for many centuries, V.V. Rozanov said: "Nothing like it. Soul in nature - gentle. " So fights in our person a pagan with a Christian, and this struggle gives rise to numerous dilemmas. So, many asked if it is possible to wear someone else's native cross. Doesn't it go along with a stranger and someone else's fate or other people's sins?

Is it possible to wear someone else's native cross

Archpriest Alexander Lebedev believes that they are afraid of the found native crossed due to the fact that the sins of a person who lost the symbol of faith is handed over to another - nonsense, which is easier to invent than commenting.

To the question: "Is it possible to wear a kiss of another person?", It is also enough to ask yourself: "As your own passions, which belong to an exceptionally particular person and give it only her exclusive right to fight with their sins, can go to innocent faces. which, of course, is enough of his mistakes. "

Orthodox crosses

In addition, everyone gets its vitality that needs to be carried with patience and gratitude, because the Lord sends tests to heal the soul. Everyone asks for prayers: "Lord, Homes," that in Greek he sounds like "Kirie Eleson". Elason is translated as "oil", and olive oil is the first cure for a person in the world.

It is impossible that a native cross, who found and dressed, influenced the character of a person, to add sins or to get rid of these, and also some kind of magically drawn the life path line.

Important. Orthodoxy is, first of all, sanity, and no actions that are not related to personal, informed actions of a person, kind or evil, cannot change the person or affect the life events that are taking place with a person.

It's not worth afraid of the found cross, as the cross is a shrine, not a pagan amulet. Since Christ, for the sake of our salvation, crucified, the native cross protects a person from unclean forces in the same way as the procession. Another person who wore him and lost, unable to change his appointment as a protective force against evil.

Therefore, all the signs associated with it are superstition.

About superstitions:

What cross is recognized as Orthodox

For a Christian, the main key aspects are important. The cross should be:

• four-, six-, eight-finite form;
• with the inscription "Save and Save" on both sides, and not with decorative stones (preferably, as a recommendation from Batyushki), the children are recommended simple, non-inlated gemstones;
• acquired in the church, then he is already consecrated if bought in a jewelry store or found - it must be consecrated from any Orthodox priest;
• production material does not matter. And also, how not to be important and size, except for the fact that the kids are better to wear small crosses without sharp corners.

Tip! The cross man receives in the sacrament of baptism, however, it happens that the Symbol of Faith may be lost. Do not treat this dramatically and superstitly wait for some kind of trouble, you need to go to the temple and buy a new one.

What to do with the found cross. Replies of priests

If a person himself found an Orthodox cross on the street, the priests recommend to sanctify him, as it is not known whether he was previously consecrated.

Read about the messenger:

If still there are doubts about the found cross, the priests advise, first of all, to consecrate it, and then:

• give a kid or a poor Christian who has no material opportunity to buy it;
• wearing yourself;
• donate in the temple.

Thus, Orthodoxy is definitely in the question of the found or lost cross, as in the question "where to read the gospel", "what hand to put a candle in the temple."

Archpriest Alexander Lebedev offers superstition to the absurder associated with the found crosses. If sins can pass through things, then why should and virtues are not transmitted in the same way? Then it would be worth only to acquire a thing belonging to the righteous person, as a person unwittingly appeared over his head. Then it would be possible to specially lose crossings so that your own sins could be thrown out, like an unnecessary cargo, on others.

Important! The fear of other people's crosses is a completely absurd thing that contradicts common sense and has nothing to do with the Orthodox faith.

Look at the video about the found cross

During the baptism, each person dresses a native cross. All the remaining life must be worn on the chest. Believers noted that the cross is not a talisman or collapse. This is a symbol of commitment to Orthodox faith and God. It helps in difficulties and troubles, strengthens the spirit. When wearing the cross, the main thing is to remember its meaning. Wearing it, a person promises to stand all the tests and live according to God's commandments.

It is worth noting that a native cross is considered a sign that a believer man. Those who have not joined the church, that is, they were not baptized, we should not wear it. Also, according to the church tradition, only priests can wear it on top of the clothing (put on top of the rode). All the rest of the believers is not allowed and it is believed that those who wear it on top of clothing boasted their faith and expose it to appease. And the Christian does not apply such a manifestation of pride. Also believers are not allowed to wear a cross in the ear, on the bracelet, in pocket or on a bag. Some people claim that four-spin crosses can only wear Catholics, allegedly Orthodox it is prohibited. In fact, this statement is false. The Orthodox Church recognizes today various types of crosses (photo 1).

This means that Orthodox can wear a four-ring cross, eight-spin. On it can be depicted the crucifixion of the Savior, and maybe not be. But what is worth avoiding an Orthodox Christian is the image of a crucifixion with very extreme realism. That is, the details of the crusst suffering, the provistent body of Christ. Such an image is characteristic of Catholicism (photo 2).

It should also be noted that the material from which the cross is made can be absolutely anyone. It all depends on the wishes of a person. For example, some people are not suitable for silver, because it is not a body immediately. They then refuse such material and make a choice in favor of, for example, gold. In addition, the church does not prohibit wearing large-sized crosses inlaid by expensive stones. But, back, some believers believe that such a luxury demonstration is not compatible with faith (photo 3).

The cross must be consecrated in the church if it was bought in a jewelry store. Usually consecration takes a couple of minutes. If he is bought in a bench, which works at the church, it is not necessary to worry about it, it will be already sanctified. Also, the church does not forbidden to wear crosses that went to the inheritance from the deceased relative. No need to be afraid that in this way he will "inherit the fate of his relative. In the Christian faith there is no idea of \u200b\u200ban inevitable fate (photo 4).

So, as already mentioned, the Catholic Church recognizes only the four-spin shape of the cross. Orthodox, in turn, more indulgent and recognizes six-pointed, four-spin and eight-pointed forms. It is believed that the more correct form, nevertheless, eight-pointed, with two additional partitions. One must be in the headboard, and the second for the legs (photo 5).

Little children are better not to buy native crosses with stones. At this age, they are all trying to try, can bite the pebbles and block it. We have already noted that the Savior should be on the cross. Also an Orthodox cross from Catholic is distinguished by the number of nails for legs and hands. So, in the Faith symbol of Catholic them, and in Orthodox - four (photo 6).

We note, on the cross, in addition to the crucified Savior, the Lick of the Virgin, the image of Christ of the Almighty can be depicted. Various ornaments can also be depicted. All this does not contradict faith (photo 7).

At the same time, one of the most familiar and most mysterious for uninitiated religion of decorations. We have prepared a guide for you, which will answer all your questions.

Native Cross: Decoration and Symbol of Faith

Despite the fact that the cross is now extremely distributed as a decorative element and is often perceived in a gap with Christian traditions, it is not necessary to ignore its origin and symbolism.

Historical models of native crosses

Religion insists: no matter how much the material costs from which the cross is made. This is primarily a symbol of Christian faith. In the same time tradition to read the crosswhich is always with you, turned it into the decoration and the subject of luxury.

It is believed that true religious native cross Must be easy to design and wear it under clothes. Now it is not quite so. The main difference between solely decorative and truly significant things is consecrated or not. In the church, they will not refuse to consecrate the articles covered with stones, as well as they will not need to hide it under clothes in the summer heat.

What truth should pay attention - this is not a metal, but is the form of the selected decoration of the Orthodox or Catholic tradition.

How to distinguish orthodox and catholic cross

The form

In the Orthodox Church, the most common six and eight-pointed crosses. By the way, the latter has long been considered the most powerful guard of evil spirits. A small crossbar in the heads symbolizes a sign that perfect crimes denoted. But since the crimes of Jesus never called, in the Orthodox tradition on it there may be an abbreviation of I.N.TS.I. either І.Н.Ц.І, Catholics in Latin write I.N.R.I. This is the reduction of "Jesus from Nazareth King Judean."Kosy crossbar under his feet symbolizes the path from sins to righteousness. In turn, the Catholic native crosses are as simple as possible and consist of only two crossbars.

Engraving

In addition to the inscription I.N.TS.I.., On Orthodox crossings with the opposite cubs can be engraved "Save and Save". There is no such thing in the Catholic tradition.

Nails

Orthodox Christians believe that Jesus was nodded by four nails, Catholics - that there were three nails. Therefore, the legs of Christ on the Orthodox cross are located one near the other, and on the Catholic - one to another is abandoned.

Crucify

T. oh what should be depicted Jesus on crucifice - The subject of yarn disputes of representatives of both denominations. Catholics adhere to the most naturalistic image, which reflects the insane suffering on the cross. At the same time, Orthodox believe that such an image is talking about the torment, but silent the main thing - Jesus defeated death. Therefore, in the Orthodox tradition, his figure reflects more happiness from the transition to the best world.

The difference between the Orthodox and Catholic Cross

Symbols of the main Orthodox crosses

Eight-spoard cross

This is one of the most canonical Orthodox crosses. Above its widest horizontal crossbar is short (often with abbreviation I.N.Ts.I.), and in the legs - short diagonal crossbind (the upper end is directed to the left, the bottom - to the left, if you look at the cross straight). The lower part is a symbol of support under the legs of a crucified Jesus, as well as the transition from the sinful world in the righteous. In fact, the presence of this unreal support only extended torment on the cross.

Six-pin cross

One of the most ancient options. In this cross, the inclined lower crossbar symbolizes the internal scales of each of us: what wins conscience or sin. Its value is also treated as a path from sin to repentance.

Four-pointed tempoid cross

It is believed that droplets at the ends of the crossbar are the blood of a crucified Christ, who redeemed the sins of mankind. This symbol was often used to decorate religious books.

"Shamrock"

This cross is often used in Heraldry (for example, on the coat of arms of Chernigov), but many loved and as a native. The ends of the crossbar of such a product are decorated with semicircular leaves. Sometimes there are also beads - "Blinds".

Latin four-star cross

This is the most common Christian crusher in the West. Horizontal crossbar is located on 2/3 of the height of the vertical. The elongated lower part symbolizes the patience of Christ in redemption. Such crosses are a very long tradition. They appeared about 3 centuries in Rome's catacombs. At that time there were collected Christians.

How to choose a cross to christening

Traditionally, the first native cross or turnikAs it is also called, assigned to baptism ritual. Disputes about when baptize the child: Another infant or more conscious age - still not stopped. For adults who decided to go through this sacrament, special restrictions in the choice sacred decoration not. But to correct choose baptism cross for newbornoh, you should consider several factors.

Women's and men's native crosses

There is no particular difference between cross-labels for men and women. Their size is about 4 centimeters. The main difference is in design. Silver and golden men cross is usually more laconic for execution. Their crossbars may also end with drops, petals and shaded, but the overall composition is easier than women's products, and the decoration itself is a little more massive.

Crossings for excellent half are often decorated with precious stones. If the decoration is consecrated, its decor does not affect the sacred value. Rarely, but still in churches may refuse to consecrate the decorative cross with too curved and curly crossbars. Although, of course, the main thing is our own feelings. He warms you or not.

It is assumed that the cross will remain with you forever. But at the same time, the church does not blame the change of this decoration. We add that wearing it on one chain with any other suspension - Moveton. The only thing you can wear with a cross is a ladies.

How to sanctify cross

Crosses acquired in church shops have two advantages. First, they definitely correspond to the traditions of your religion. Secondly, they are already consecrated. If you bought a cross in a jewelry store, you can consecrate it in the church. It is better to have time to come before the start of worship and contact this request to the priest. You can also ask for a rite in your presence and take part in prayer.

As a rule, the native crosses are consecrated only once. Exception - the decoration was badly damaged.

What to do if you found a cross

There is an opinion that find a cross - bad sign. Allegedly, with him you can pass the sorrow and sorrow of the previous owner. At the same time, we were advised in the church to not pay attention to such superstitions, explaining that everyone is intended to be tempted and their troubles.

Found a cross - freely keep it at home, you can give it to the one who needs more, to give or wear yourself.

Found a native cross is better to consecrate better

Is it possible to give a native cross

You can and need. The church does not prohibit this. And a near person such a gift will be particularly symbolic. If you chose a gold or silver cross in a jewelry store before giving it, go to the temple and sanctify. Decoration will acquire a special meaning.

Nika Kravchuk

Why wear a native cross?

Why should I go to church if I have faith in the shower? Why wear a cross, if I'm so a Christian? But isn't it written in the Gospel that everyone should walk with cross? So wearing or not to wear? Approximately such questions are often asked unchurched. Let's try to answer.

Where did this tradition come from?

Wearing a cross without real Christian life will seem like some kind of fake. Attitude towards a cross as a beautiful decoration will also serve a person in condemnation. So it turns out: it is impossible to wear it, and then still hurt yourself?

Wear a native cross not only possible, but also need. Many believers can confirm: this is the most powerful protection of a person. Why? Because the cross is the instrument of death of Christ. Crucified Jesus my blood washed the sins of every person.

Therefore, each Christian is reminded of what the victims are God for the sake of man, for which Christ suffered. If Jesus did not suffer, people would have no hope to escape. The cross is rightly called the instrument of our salvation. But many people refuse to wear this item on their body.

Among the arguments are the most popular such:

1. this does not confirm that I am a Christian;
2. in the gospel there is no indication of the wearing of the cross, the first Christians did not know this too ...

Yes, indeed, wearing a native crossed without the practice of Christian life resembles a person who is trying to swim in the storm on a fragment of the ship.

In fact, the Gospel and the life of the first Christians do not indicate that people supported modern practice.

But in the life of the early church, there was a custom wearing medallions with a depicting of a cribbed lamb or crucifixion. Sources of the II century indicate: Some Christians already had crosses or painted them on his forehead to "issue themselves with persecutes and suffer for faith. When "hunting" on believers dull, the pious example of the first Christians spread widely.

An interesting historical fact leads Archpriest Igor Fomin.

In the Roman Empire there was one rather humiliating custom. How do we now have dogs a collar, so they have slaves wearing the same straps with the name of their owner.

The first Christians, opposing themselves to such a society, wore native crosses, as if to say: we do not belong to you. We have another owner who paid for us at the cost of their own life.

Spiritual defense

Today it is customary to wear a cross after committing the sacrament of baptism. It is as a confirmation of involvement in the church and understanding that the Son of God suffered for sake me.

- Yes, all this is nonsense! Why wear a cross? - Skeptic will say. - Think: two wooden sticks or a figurine of metal. Can they protect a person?

The answer is very laconic: can. Certificates can find a lot.

For example, in difficult Soviet times, we were prohibited to wear "Metal figures". If a girl is going to marry an injecting, usually demand from her ... Cross. It sounds approximately as follows: referring from his faith, turn away from Christ.

And how many stories are about how without a native cross, people were deprived of spiritual protection! Many became informable - evil spirits were filmed in them. And when they were approaching with the cross, they began to shove, shout, gloom, beat about the wall head ...

Victory Symbol over the Devil

A familiar priest told the case of his own practice. He served in the village, where everyone knew each other. There was one man who communicated little with people, the family did not have. He never walked to church.

Once a priest passed past this man. For some reason decided to stop and talk. Then refers:

- Alexey, and I want to make you a small gift.

The man was delighted as a child. The priest put on him on the neck of the Sweet Cross.

Some time has passed. Revenue again met Alexey. A man, almost with tears told:

- Battyushka, I could not accept your gift.

And told the story. After the cross hung on his neck, he did not understand that he began to work with him. When I came to my senses, I understood: he is already far from home, at the local bald mountain. There was no native crosper on the neck.

No matter how skeptically we treated it, the demon knows exactly what kind of symbol of Christianity has. Therefore, dumbfounded in many ways is trying to prevent a person.

Why wear a native cross? To protect yourself. The devil is afraid of losing access to a person, is experiencing that he can be on the path of piety and escape. After all, the cross is a symbol of victory over the forces of darkness, a constant reminder who we are for what are created and how to escape.

Take yourself, tell me friends!

Read also on our website:

show more