Van pictures with names. Pictures Van Gogh: titles and descriptions
Vincent Van Gogh is a Netherlands artist, one of the brightest representatives of postmingness. He worked a lot and fruitfully: for ten years with a small years, it created such a number of works that neither one of the famous painters was not. He wrote portraits and self-portraits, landscapes and still lifes, cypresses, wheat fields and sunflowers.
The artist was born near the southern border of the Netherlands in the village of Grotz-Süntert. This event in the family of Pastor Theodora Van Gogh and his wife Anna Cornelia Carbentus occurred on March 30, 1853. In total, there was six children in the family of Van Gogov. The younger brother Theo throughout his life helped Winsent, took an active part in his difficult fate.
In the family, Vincent was a difficult, naughty child with some oddities, so he was often punished. Outside the house, on the contrary, looked thoughtful, serious and quiet. He almost did not play children. The fellow villagers considered him a modest, cute, friendly and compassionate child. At the age of 7, he was given to the village school, a year later, they take away from there and teach at home, in the fall of 1864 the boys will be taken to the boarding school in Zewenbergen.
Departure wounds the soul of the boy and causes him a lot of suffering. In 1866 it is transferred to another boarding school. Vincent is well given languages, here it also gets the first drawing skills. In 1868 in the middle of the school year, he throws school and leaves home. His education will end in this. He recalls about his childhood as something cold and gloomy.
Traditionally, the generation of Van Gogov has implemented themselves in two spheres of activity: trading in paintings and church activity. Vincent will try himself and as a preacher, and as a merchant, giving the work of himself. Having achieved some success, he refuses the other, sanctifying his life and all his painting.
Carier start
In 1868, the fifteen-year-old young man enters the branch of the art company "Gupil and Co." in the Hague. For good work and curiousness, he is sent to the London branch. For two years, which Vincent stayed in London, he becomes a real businessman and an expert in Engraner Engravings, quotes Dickens and Eliota, a gloss appears in it. Van Gogh awaits the prospect of a brilliant commissioner of the central branch of "Pipily" in Paris, where he should have moved.
Pages from book letters to brother Teo In 1875 there were events that changed his life. In a letter to the theo, he calls his condition "painful loneliness." The artist's biography researchers suggest that the cause of such a state in rejected love. Who was the object of this love, not exactly known. It is possible that this version is erroneous. The transfer to Paris did not help change the situation. He cooled to "go pupil" and was fired.
Theology and missionary activity
In search of themselves, Vincent is approved in his religious destination. In 1877, he moved to Uncle Johannes in Amsterdam and is preparing for admission to the Faculty of Theology. In school, he is disappointed, throws classes and leaving. The desire to serve people leads him to a missionary school. In 1879, he receives the position of the preacher in Vame in the south of Belgium.
He teaches the Law of God in the Mining Center in Boringe, helps the families of miners, visits patients, teaches children, reads sermons, for earnings draws Palestine cards. He himself lives in a miserable shack, feeds on water and bread, sleeping on the floor, tested himself physically. In addition, he helps workers to defend its rights.
Local authorities remove him from office, as they do not accept violent activities and extremes. During this period, he draws a lot of miners, their wives and children.
Formation of the artist
To get away from depression related to events in Pateurge, Van Gogh appeals to painting. Brother Theo supports him, and he visits the Academy of Fine Arts. But in a year she grabs study and travels to parents, continuing to do on their own.
Again falls in love. This time in my cousin. His feelings do not find a response, but he continues to courtishness than causes the irritation of relatives who asked him to leave. Because of the new shock, he refuses his personal life, leaving in Hague to engage in painting. Here he takes lessons from Anton Mauwe, works a lot, watching urban life, mainly in poor neighborhoods. He studies the "Figure Course" course of Charles Barga, copies lithographs. Mixing the mixing of various techniques on canvas, seeking interesting color shades in the works.
Once again trying to create a family with a pregnant street woman with whom he meets on the street. A woman with children moves to him and becomes a model for the artist. Because of this quarrels with relatives and friends. Vincent himself feels happy, but not long. The heavy character of the cohabitant turned his life into a nightmare, and they broke up.
The artist goes to the province of Drenthe to the North Netherlands, lives in the hut, which he equipped under the workshop, writes landscapes, peasants, scenes from their work and life. Early works Van Gogh, with reservations, but can be called realistic. The lack of academic education affected its figure, in inaccuracies in the image of the figures of people.
He moves to his parents to Nyuen, draws a lot. During this period hundreds of drawings and canvases were created. Simultaneously with creativity, painting with students, reads a lot and takes music lessons. The subjects of the work of the Dutch period are simple people and scenes written in an expressive manner with a predominance of a dark palette, gloomy and deaf tones. The masterpieces of this period include the painting "Potato ETERS" (1885), depicting the scene from the life of the peasants.
Paris period
After a long random Vincent decides to live and create in Paris, where he moves at the end of February 1886. Here it is found with the brother of the Teo, who served before the director of the art gallery. The artistic life of the French capital of this period beats the key.
The exhibition of impressionists on Lafit Street becomes a significant event. For the first time, Xinyak and sulfur are exhibited there, which headed the movement of postpressionism, marked the final stage of impressionism. Impressionism is a revolution in art that has changed an approach to painting, which has given academic techniques and plots. The first impression is put in the head of the corner, clean colors, preference is given to painting at the pleinier.
In Paris, Van Gogh takes a brother Theo, intensify it in his house, introduces artists. In the workshop of the artist-traditionalist Fernan Kormon, he meets Toulouse-Lotrek, Emil Bernar and Louis Anquente. A great impression on it is painting Impressionists and post-imagressionists. In Paris, he was addicted to absinthe and even writes a still life on this topic.
Picture "Still-life with absinthe" Paris period (1886-1888) was the most fruitful, the collection of its work was replenished with 230 canvases. It was the time of searching for technology, studying innovative trends of modern painting. He has a new look at painting. The realistic approach is replaced by a new manner, which is important to impressionism and postmingness, which is reflected in its still lifes with flowers and landscapes.
Brother introduces him with the most vivid representatives of this area: Camille Pissarro, Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir and others. With their friends, artists often goes to the Plenuary. His palette will gradually brighten, becomes brighter, and over time turns into a riot of paints, characteristic of his work of recent years.
Fragment of the picture "Agostina Seganti in a cafe" In Paris, Van Gogh communicates a lot, visits the same places where his brothers go. In Tambourin, he even makes a small affair with his hostess of the agostyle conjunction, which once posted Degas. With her, he writes a portrait at a table in a cafe and several works in the style of Nu. Another meeting place was the bench of dads Tangi, where paints and other materials for artists were sold. Here, as in many other similar institutions, artists have expressed their work.
A group of small boulevards is formed, which includes Van Gogh and his comrades who have not reached such heights, as the masters of large boulevards are more famous and recognized. The spirit of rivalry and the tension that reigned in the Paris society of that time, for a impulsive and uncompromising artist become unbearable. He comes into disputes, quarrels and makes the decision to leave the capital.
Chuckled ear
In February 1888, he goes to Provence and tied to his entire soul. Theo sponsors brother, sending him 250 francs per month. In gratitude, Vincent sends his paintings to his brother. Removes four rooms in the hotel, it feeds in a cafe, the owners of which are becoming his friends and positive for paintings.
With the arrival of spring artist captivated by the southern sun, blooming trees. He is delighted with bright colors and air transparency. Impression ideas are gradually leaving, but it remains loyal to the light palette and painting at the plenier. The works prevailing yellow, acquiring a special radiance coming from depth.
Vincent Van Gogh. Self-portrait with a severed ear To work at night on the plenier, fixes candles on a hat and sketchik, lighting its workplace in this way. That is how his paintings "Starry Night over Rona" and "Night Cafe" were written. An important event becomes the arrival of the Gajen field, which Vincent has repeatedly invited to Arles. Enthusiastic and fruitful joint accommodation ends with quarrels and rupture. Confident, Pedantic Gaugugen was the exact opposite of the insufficient and restless Van Gogh.
The epilogue of this story becomes a rapid clarification of relations before Merry Christmas 1888, when Vincent cut off his ear. Gogen, frightened that the attack gather on him, disappeared at the hotel. Vincent wrapped the swarm of the ear of the ear into paper and sent it to their common acquaintance - a prostitute Rachel. In a puddle of blood, he discovered a fellow handle. The wound will quickly heal, but spiritual health again returns it to the hospital bed.
Death
The inhabitants of Arlya begin to fear the citizen in dislike. In 1889, they write a petition with the requirement to save them from the "red madman." Vincent is aware of the danger of his condition and voluntarily goes to the hospital of St. Paul Maulzolian in Saint-Remy. During treatment, he is allowed to write on the street under the supervision of medical staff. So it has been working with characteristic wave-like lines and twists ("Starry Night", "Road with cypress trees and a star", etc.).
Picture "Starry Night" In Saint-Remy, periods of violent activity are replaced by long interruption caused by depression. At the time of one of the crises, he swallows paints. Despite the frequent exacerbations of the disease, Brother Theo contributes to his participation in the September Salon independent in Paris. In January 1890, Vincent exposes "Red Vineyards in Arle" and sells them for four hundred francs, which is a pretty decent amount. It was the only picture sold during life.
Picture "Red Vineyards in Arles" His joy was immeasurable. The artist did not stop working. The success of "vineyards" was inspired by his brother Theo. It supplies Vincent paints, but he starts to eat them. In May 1890, the brother negotiates with the therapist-homeopath Dr. Gasha about the treatment of Vincent in his clinic. The doctor himself is fond of drawing, so it is happy to be accepted for the treatment of the artist. Vincent is also located to Gasha, sees a kind and optimistic person in it.
A month later, Van Gogh is allowed to travel to Paris. Brother meets him is not very affectionate. He has problems with finance, the daughter is very sick. Vincent, such a reception derived from equilibrium, he understands that it becomes possible, and has always been for the brother for the burden. Shocked, he returns to the clinic.
Fragment of the picture "Road with cypresses and a star" On July 27, as usual, it turns out to be pleasing, but not returning with etudes, but with a bullet in the chest. The bullet released from the gun got into the rib and went away from the heart. The artist himself returned to the shelter and lay down in bed. Lying in bed, he quietly smoked the phone. It seemed the impression that the wound did not hurt him.
Haache caused the Teo to the telegram. He immediately arrived, began to reassure the brother that he would help him that it was not necessary to indulge in despair. In response, the phrase sounded: "Sadness will last forever." The artist died on July 29, 1890 in half the second night. He was buried in the town of Mary on July 30.
Many of his friends-artists arrived with the artist. The walls of the room were hung off his last paintings. Dr. Haache wanted to say a speech, but I cried so much that I managed to say only a few words, the essence of which came down to the fact that Vincent was a great artist and an honest person, that the art that was above all for him will repay him, perpetuate his name .
The brother of the artist Teo Van Gogh was not six months later. He did not forgive himself a quarrel with his brother. His despair, which he shared with his mother becomes unbearable, and he gets sick by a nervous disorder. That's what he wrote in a letter of his mother after his brother's death:
"It is impossible to describe my grief, as it is impossible to find consolation. This is a grief that will last and from which I, of course, will never get rid of I am alive. The only thing that can be said is that he himself found peace to which she was sought ... Life was such a heavy burden for him, but now, as it often happens, everyone praises his talents ... Oh, mom! He was so mine, my own brother. "
Teo Van Gogh, Brother Artist And this is the last letter of Vincent, written by him after a quarrel:
"It seems to me that because everyone is a bit inflicted and besides too busy, it is not necessary to fully figure out all the relationships. I was a little surprised that you as if you want to hurry the events. How can I help, rather, what should I do to suit you? Anyway, mentally, I firmly press your hands and, in spite of everything, I was glad to see you all. Do not doubt it. "
In 1914, the remains of Theo his widow rejected next to Vincent's grave.
Personal life
One of the reasons for the mental illness of Van Gogh could be his failed personal life, he never found himself a life companion. The first attack of despair happened after the failure of his daughter's housewife Ursula Loyer, in which he was secretly in love for a long time. The proposal sounded unexpectedly, shocked the girl, and she rudely refused.
The story was repeated with the widowed Kuzina Ki Stricker, but this time Vincent decides not to give up. Woman does not take care. In the third visit to the relatives of the beloved, he fuses his hand in the flame candle, promising to keep it so until she gave his consent to become his wife. With this act, he finally convinced the girl's father that he deals with a mentally unhealthy man. More to ceremony did not start with him and simply speakers from home.
Sexy dissatisfaction was reflected in his nervous state. Vincent begins to like prostitutes, especially not very young and not very beautiful, which he could raise. Soon he stops the choice on a pregnant prostitute, which settles him with a 5-year-old daughter. After the birth of the son, Vincent is tied to children and thinks to marry.
The woman posed the artist and lived with him about a year. Because of her, he had to be treated from gonorrhea. Relationships deteriorated finally when the artist saw how cynical, cruel, rustling and differently. After parting the lady indulged by his former classes, and Van Gogh left Hague.
Margo Behemann in youth and maturity In recent years, Vincent has pursued a 41-year-old woman named Margo Hymann. She was a neighbor artist in Nuenen and really wanted to marry. Van Gogh, rather from pity, agrees to marry her. Parents did not give consent for this marriage. Margo almost did not commit life, but Van Gogh saved her. In the subsequent period, he has many random connections, he visits public houses and is treated from venereal diseases from time to time.
The short life of this artist was similar to a bright outbreak of lightning. Vincent Van Gogh lived in the light of just 37 years, but left behind a fantastically huge creative heritage: more than 1,700 works, among which about 900 drawings and 800 painting cans. At modern auctions, all record records beat, and in fact, during his lifetime, he managed to sell only one of his work, which in terms of today's money brought him an income of only $ 80. The contradiction of the emotional personality of the artist and his unusual creativity were incomprehensible to most contemporaries.
Now, a lot of books are written about the biography of the famous Dutchman, and his paintings and drawings occupy honorable places in the most prestigious artistic museums and the galleries of the world. Let's remember the creative path of the great expressionist and gorgeous, not similar to any other, pictures of Van Gogh.
Three creative periods in the life of the artist
The creative path of Vincent Van Gogh is conditionally divided by art historians for three periods: Dutch (1881-1886), Parisian (1886-1888) and late, continued from about 1888 until the artist's death in 1890. Here is such a short creative life, just 9 years old long, was destined to this person. The canvas written in these time segments are very much different between themselves and plots and the manner of the letter. I would like to clarify that the pictures of Van Gogh, the names of which are indicated in this article, of course, are only a small particle of his huge artistic heritage.
Vincent Van Gogh began to engage in creativity much earlier than 1881, but then it basically attracted a graphic pattern. He did not receive professional art education, although he tried to study the artist several times. But it was not able to overcome the Bunar Spirit, his talent could not meet any academic framework, which forced young Vincent to challenge and engage in painting on his own.
Paintings vag gogh dutch period
Having discovered by the artist, first of all write people, their stern life, a hard life. The canvas of this period are not at all like bright beautiful creations of Van Gogh, who later brought him a deafening posthumous fame. Here are the characteristic works of those years: "Weaver", "peasant". The color palette of these paintings of the dark and gloom, as well as the life of poor people.
It can be seen how the artist is hotly comongs with his characters. Van Gogh possessed a very responsive, kind and compassionate soul. In addition, he was very religious, for some time even served as a Christian preacher. All commandments of the New Testament he understood literally. He walked in the most simple clothes, poorly fed and lived in the poorest shacks. At the same time, he was an outdated from a very wealthy family and if he wanted, a family business could continue (trading in painting and art objects). But it was not necessary Vincent Van Gogh, he had a good picture to write, but not to sell.
Paris period
In 1886, Van Gogh forever leaves his native Holland and comes to Paris, where he tries to learn paintings, visits the exhibitions of fashionable painters, meets the work of impressionists. Monet, Pisarro, Xinyak, Renoara made a great impression on Van Gogh and had a considerable impact on the further formation of his creative letter manner. Van Gogh begins to pay much attention to color, now it is attracted not only people, but also landscapes and still lifes. The artist's palette becomes brighter and light, in the works of the Paris period begins to manifest the talent of Van Gogh as an excellent colorist.
In works as obsessed, however, as always. Here are some typical pictures of Vag Gogh, written at this time: "Sea in St. Mary", "Bouquet of flowers in a blue vase", "Embankment of the Seine with boats", "Still Life with Roses and Sunflowers", "Blank Almond Branch", " Garbons in Montmartre "," Roof of Paris "," Portrait of a Woman in Blue ", etc. Parisian period Van Gogh was very fruitful, in these years the artist was written about 250 picturesque cavetles. Then Van Gogh meets Hohen, their friendship and creative union becomes very valuable for him. But the characters of two creators are too unlike. And everything ends the quarrel, which leads Vincent to the nervous breakdown. It is to this difficult period of life that the picture of Van Gogh "Self-portrait with a sliced \u200b\u200bear and tube belongs.
Creativity Van Gogh to Arle
Gradually, noisy Paris begins to van gogh, and in the winter of 1888 he goes to Provence, in the town of Arles. Here he had to write his most brilliant creations. The beautiful nature of these places fascinates the artist. One after another he creates such canvases as "Landscape with Dear, Cypress and Star", "Stacks in Provence", "Red Vineyards", "Olive Trees on the Background of Alpill", "Hattle", "Poppy Field", "Mountains in Saint-Remy "," Kiparisa "and many other unmatched landscapes - masterpieces of post-forming painting.
And he writes endless series of flower still lifes. No one has never painted flowers as Vincent Van Gogh. Pictures are the famous "sunflowers" and "irises" - they were written in Provence. The artist carries the infinite fields of Provence, filled with clean transparent air, flowering gardens, cypresses, luxurious olive groves. At the same time, it is also an excellent portrait. In Arle, many portraits and self-portraits were written.
Famous "Sunflowers"
Still life "Sunflowers" is one of the most popular Van Gogh paintings. Most of us are a canvas known for numerous reproductions. Meanwhile, the impressionist was written not one still life, but a whole cycle of seven paintings, on which sunflowers were depicted. But one of the works died in Japan with atomic bombing, the other was lost in one of the private collections. Thus, only 5 picturesque canvases from this series reached this day.
Here are these pictures Van Gogh. Description and photography of reproductions, of course, cannot transfer the entire charms of the original. Still, I want to devote a couple of lines to "sunflowers". This still life just splashes with sunlight! Van Gogh surpassed himself, finding a lot of shades in yellow. Some researchers believe that the artist's mental illness was manifested in this work, as evidenced by this unusual brightness and saturation of still life.
Picture "Starry Night"
Picture Van Gogh "Night", or rather, "Starry Night", was written by him in Saint-Remy, in 1889. It is a large canvas size of 73x92 cm. Very unusual color scheme of this fantastic artist's creation is a combination of blue, celestial, dark blue and green flowers with a variety of shades of yellow.
The compositional basis is the dark cypresses in the foreground, in the valley there is a small invisible town, and an endless restless sky extends over him with exaggeratedly huge stars and glowing moon, as if twisted in the whirlwind this picture, like most works Van Gogh, you need to watch For a decent distance, it is impossible to perceive the scattered large strokes.
The canvas "Church in Over
Picture Van Gogh "Church in Ovay" is also one of its most famous and popular works. This work was written in the last year of the painter's life when he was already very sick. Van Gogh suffered a severe mental disorder, which could not not affect his painting.
The drawing of the church, which is the center of the composition, is made by wavy, trembling lines. The sky is heavy, dark blue - as if hangs above the church and gives it to her lead weight. It is associated with a viewer with some kind of hanging threat, wakes up the alarming feelings in the soul. The bottom of the picture is bright, it depicts a split path and grass lit by the sun.
Cost of paintings
As mentioned earlier, the cost of the work of the Dutch postmingness is very high. But even possessing a huge amount of money, it will be difficult to buy a canvas, the author of which is the great Van Gogh himself. Pictures with Sunflowers' names are currently being evaluated in any mega-larger amount. In 1987, one of the pictures of this cycle at the "Christis" auction was sold for $ 40.5 million. Since then, a lot of time has passed, and therefore the cost of this work could grow many times.
The painting "Arlezianka" left with the auction "Christies" in 2006 for 40.3 million, and the "peasant in the straw hat" was bought in 1997 for $ 47 million. If the artist could live to the present day, it would be one of the richest people on earth, but he died in a poverty, not even suspecting how the coming generations would be expected expensive.
Paintings by the artist in Russia
In Russia, Van Gogh's paintings can be seen in St. Petersburg, in the Hermitage, as well as in Moscow, in the museum of fine arts. Pushkin. In total, in our country there are 14 works of Van Gogh: "Arena in Arle", "Huts", "Morning", "Landscape with a house and paham", "Portrait of Ms. Trabyuk", "Boats to the house at night", "Arlean Ladies "," Bush "," Walk of prisoners "," Portrait of Dr. Felix Reya "," Red Vineyards in Arle "," Landscape in Overah after the rain ".
When July 29, 1890, 37-year-old Vincent Van Gogh died, his work was almost no one known. Today, his paintings have stunning sums and decorate the best museums of the world.
125 years after the death of a great Dutch painter, it was time to learn more and dispel some myths, which, like the whole history of art, is full of his biography.
He changed several jobs before he became an artist
The son of the Minister, Van Gogh began working at 16 years old. Uncle took his intern for the position of art dealer in the Hague. He was converted to London and Paris, where the branches of the company were. In 1876, he was dismissed. After that, he worked for some time a school teacher in England, then the seller of the bookstore. Since 1878, he served as a preacher in Belgium. Van Gogh was needed, he had to sleep on the floor, but in less than a year he was fired from this post. Only after that, he finally became an artist and more classes did not change. In this field, he became famous, however, posthumously.
Career artist Van Gogh was short
In 1881, a Dutch self-taught artist returned to the Netherlands, where he devoted himself to drawing. His financially and financially supported the younger brother Theodore, a successful merchant works of art. In 1886, the brothers settled in Paris, and these two years in the French capital were fateful. Van Gogh took part in the exhibitions of impressionists and neo-simpressionists, he began using a light and bright palette, experimenting with the methods of applying smears. The last two years of life, the artist spent in the south of France, where he created a number of his most famous paintings.
In all his ten-year career, he sold only a few of more than 850 paintings. His drawings (they are left about 1300) were then unclaimed.
Most likely, he did not cut his ear
In February 1888, having lived two years in Paris, Van Gogh moved to the south of France, to the city of Arles, where the artists community was hoping. The company was Paul Gaug, with whom they made friends in Paris. The officially adopted version of the events is as follows:
On the night of December 23, 1888, they quarreled, and Gauguen left. Van Gogh, armed with a razor, pursued a friend, but, not downtown, returned home and in the annoyance partially cut off his left ear, then he wrapped him in the newspaper and gave some prostitute.
In 2009, two German scientists have published a book in which he suggested that Gogen, being a good fencer, cut off part of the ear Van Goga Sable during the fight. According to this theory, Van Gogh in the name of friendship agreed to hide the truth, otherwise Gogen threatened prison.
The most famous paintings are written by them in a psychiatric clinic
In May 1889, Van Gogh turned to help in a psychiatric hospital Saint-Paul-de-Corn, located in the former monastery of the city of Saint-Remy-de Provence in South France. Initially, the artist was diagnosed with epilepsy, but the examination also revealed bipolar disorder, alcoholism and metabolic disorders. Treatment consisted mainly in the reception of the baths. He stayed in the hospital during the year and wrote a number of landscapes there. More than a hundred pictures of this period include some of its most famous works, such as the Starry Night (acquired by the New York Museum of Contemporary Art in 1941) and "Irises" (purchased by Industrialist from Australia in 1987 for a record at that time 53.9 million)
He wrote more than 900 works. His biography is studied at school, and the name is always on the hearing. Vincent Van Gogh. The works of this artist are countless and priceless, but we will tell about the most famous and most charismatic paintings with names and descriptions.
Starry Night (1889)
Looking at the picture "Starry Night", you immediately recognize Van Gogh in her. The artist worked on her in San Remy (city hospital), using the usual canvas 920x730 mm.
To "understand" the picture, you need to look at it from afar, this is due to the specific style of writing. An unusual technique made it possible to portray the static moon and the stars as if they were constantly moving.
The canvas are surprising that all objects on it are transmitted or color, or a smear character. Not lines - long or short strokes. And only for the image of the village, contours were used. Apparently, to emphasize the contrast of heaven and earthly.
"Starry Night" is the fruit of the finding mind of the artist. Brother Van Gogh rejected doctors to enable Vincent to write to recovery. And it helped.
It was this picture that Vag Gogh wrote from memory, which is not typical for him. He loved nature.
From the plants Van Gogh most loved sunflowers. Posted them 11 times in several episodes. The most famous canvases with sunflowers were written in the second "sunflower" period when the artist lived in Arles in France, - a fruitful era for him.
In letters to Brody Van Gogh said he writes with great zeal, and, of course, he writes great sunflowers. I had to work from the very dawn and finishing the canvas quickly, because the flowers were immediately sluggish.
Irises (1889)
Another passion of Master - Iris. And another fruit of the fight against the disease in the hospital. The canvas is written a year before the death of Van Gogh and called them the "thunderbreaker for my illness."
For the first time, the picture was sold by Oktaw Moble (art historian from France) for 300 francs. But in 1987, Irises became the most expensive web in history, estimated at $ 53.9 million.
Vincent Bedroom in Arle (1889)
It is amazing that it is the canvas "from the hospital" enjoy world fame. Vincent Bedroom in Arle is one of them, created in Saint-Remy. This is not the original picture. The first work was spoiled and then Theo advised her brother Vincent to copy the fabulously before trying to restore the source.
Two versions of the "Bedrooms" were made, one of which became a gift for mother and sister.
Self-portrait with a bandaged ear and tube (1889)
Sometimes a self-portrait is called "with a sliced \u200b\u200bear and tube." The canvas is written in Arle.
How exactly Wang Gogh lost his ear, unknown. Background is a quarrel of Van Gogh with Gauguen against the background of creative disagreements. Whether the ear fell into a fight during a booze, or in a crazy dress Van Gogh did it himself. He is 35.
Vincent House in Arle (Yellow House) (1888)
Van Gogh could not afford comfortable accommodation. Therefore, he removed the room in a yellow house. The building was located on the central square of the city and was very old. Sunflowers were created here and the South Workshop was planned here - the idea of \u200b\u200bVan Gogh to unite artists under the same roof. In particular, Van Gogh dreamed of working here hand in hand with a gauguem.
Red Vineyards in Arle (1888)
Remember, we talked about "irises" as the most expensive picture at one time? The canvas "Red Vineyards in Arle" is known to be the only work that was sold during the life of the artist.
Potato eater (1885)
Vincent Van Gogh loved this picture, and her highly appreciated her, sincerely calling his masterpiece.
Yes, it is not a "starry night" and not "irises", not even "sunflowers", but "consumers" was written 2 days after the death of the Shepherd Theodore Van Gogh, the artist's father. Being in a quarrel with a parent, Van Gogh could not quietly survive the loss of his father. It should have affected the paintings and zeal of the master.
Peasants are partly like potatoes. Intentionally distorted to be emphasized by their provinciality and inconsistency. World art historians agree that while Van Gogh lacks experience and skill. And even during the lifetime of the artist, the work was critically regarded by another Anton Wang Rappard, who called "consumers" with a non-serious and negligent canvas.
4 options of the canvas. First left - drawing. The bottom right is the complete option. Let it be one of their works of a novice van Gogh, but so much embedded young soul you will not meet in any of his future works.
Van Gogh was surprised that Dr. Haache, having so much knowledge in his field, he himself suffered from longing and could not cope with what other things saved.
Dr. Felix Rei helped Van Gogh until he was in the Arral Hospital. It is believed that the portrait was as a sign of gratitude for treatment and support.
Contemporaries confirmed that the portrait turned out to be very similar, but Felix Rei himself did not give any special love to the art, nor to his portrait of Pen Van Gogh - the canvas kept in his chicken coop of 20 years, covering a hole in the wall.
Like sunflowers with iris, boots in the work of Van Gogh are represented by a series. It is believed that the artist decided to continue the idea of \u200b\u200breflecting the lives of simple provincial peasants, those most consuming potatoes.
There is no information about how this series of works was created. And there is no sacred meaning. This is just a worn shoes through the prism of the vision of recognized Van Gogh.
We all have everything. We hope you have learned a little more about the one we know how Vincent Van Gogh. The works of the Great Artist are paintings by world name. Do you have his favorite canvas?
Vincent Van Gogh. Born in the Dutch city of Groot-Zundert on March 30, 1853. Van Gogh was the first child in the family (not counting the born brother born). The father was called Theodore Van Gogh, Mother - Carnellius. The family had a big one: 2 sons and three daughters. In the genus Van Gogh, all men, one way or another dealt with the paintings, or served the church. Already by 1869, without even finishing school, he began to work in a firm that sold pictures. In truth, Van Gogh did not work well sell paintings, but he had endless love for painting, and he was also well given languages. In 1873, at the 20th age, he got into, where he spent 2 years, which changed his whole life.
In London, Van Gogh lived. He had very good sorry, which was enough to visit various art galleries and museums. He even bought a cylinder, without which it was simply impossible to do in London. Everything went to the fact that Van Gogh could be a successful merchant, but ... as it happens, in the way his career became love, yes, it was love. Van Gogh to fearlessly fell in love with his apartment hostess, but learning that she was already engaged, it was very closed in himself, he became indifferent to his work. When he returned to him fired.
In 1877, Van Gogh began to live again, and there was more and more consolation in religion. After moving to he began to study at the priest, but soon threw his studies, since he was not satisfied at the faculty.
In 1886, in early March, Van Gogh moves to Paris to the Council of Brother Theo, and he lives in his apartment. There he takes painting lessons from Fernan Kormon, and meets such personalities as, and many other artists. Very quickly, he forgets all the darkness of Dutch life, and quickly conquers respect as an artist. Draws clearly, bright in the style of impressionism and postmingness.
Vincent Van Gogh., After spending 3 months in the Evangelical School, which was in Brussels, became a preacher. He distributed money and clothes to be poor, although he himself was not enough enough. It caused a suspicion of the church's head, and his activity was banned. He did not lose, and found a consolation in drawing.
By 27 years, Van Gogh understood what his vocation in this life, and decided that he had to become an artist who had to become. Although Van Gogh also took drawing lessons, but it can be considered self-taught with confidence, because he himself studied many books, self-tutorials, sought. In first, he thought to become an illustrator, but then when she took her lessons from his belly-artist - Anton Mouwe, wrote his first work with oil.
It seems that life began to improve, but again Van Gogh began to pursue failures, and love. His cousin Kay Vos became a widow. She really liked her, but he received a refusal that was worried for a long time. In addition, because of Kei, he quarreled very seriously with his father. This tap was the reason for the movement of Vincent to Hague. It is there that he gets acquainted with Clazic Maria Hournfulnik, who was a girl of easy behavior. With her, Van Gogh lived for almost a year, and he repeatedly had to be treated from venereological diseases. He wanted to save this poor woman, and even thought to marry her. But here his family already intervened, and the thoughts of marriage were simply dispelled.
Returning to their homeland to the parents who have already moved to Nynane, his skill began to be improved. He spent 2 years in his homeland. In 1885, Vincent settled in Antwerp, where he visited classes at the Academy of Arts. Then, in 1886, Van Gogh again returns to Paris, to his brother Theo, who throughout his life helped him as morally and financially. became the second home for Van Gogh. It was in her who he lived all his remaining life. He did not feel here a stranger. Van Gogh drank a lot, and was very explosive. He could be called a man with whom it is difficult to deal with.
In 1888 he moved to Arles. The locals were not glad to see him in their town, which was in the south of France. They considered him an abnormal Lunatic. Despite this Vincent found friends here, and felt quite good. Over time, he came to create a settlement for artists here than he shared with his friend Hohen. Everything went well, but there was a breakdown between the artists. Van Gogh rushed to the Mogen's enemy with a razor. Gogen barely took place, miraculously survived. From the anger of the failure of Van Gogh cut off a part of the left ear. After spending 2 weeks in a psychiatric clinic, he returned back in 1889, as he began to torment hallucinations.
In May 1890, he finally left the shelter for mentally ill and went to Paris to his brother Theo and his wife, who only gave birth to a boy, who was called Vincent in honor of his uncle. Life began to improve, and Van Gogh was even happy, but his disease returned again. On July 27, 1890, Vincent Van Gogh himself shot himself into the chest from the pistol. He died on the hands of his brother Theo, who loved him very much. After half a year, the theo died. The brothers are buried at the Sheer's cemetery nearby.