In which year, Shakespeare was born and died. Shakespeare's biography

The great playwright England era Renaissance, the National Poet, who received world recognition, William Shakespeare appeared in the town of Stratford, which is north of London. In history, only information about his baptism is preserved on April 26, 1564.

The parents of the boy were John Shakespeare and Mary Arden. They were among the wealthy citizens of the city. The father of the boy in addition to agriculture was engaged in the manufacture of gloves, as well as small-scale usury. He was chosen several times to the Council of the city of the city, he was constable and even mayor.

According to some reports, John belonged to the Catholic religion, for which at the end of his life was persecuted, forced him to sell all her lands. During his life, he paid large amounts of the Protestant Church for the inget of the service. William's mother was neborn, she belonged to an ancient respected surname. Mary gave birth to 8 children, the third of which was William.

In Stratford, Little William Shakespeare received good education at that time. As a child, he entered the grammatical school, where Latin was studied and ancient Greek. For the deeper and complete development of ancient languages, students were involved in the school productions of plays in Latin.

According to some data, in addition to this educational institution, William Shakespeare attended the Royal School, which was also in his native town. There he had the opportunity to familiarize himself with the ancient Roman poetic works.

Personal life

At 18, the young William had a novel with a 26-year-old daughter of Ann Hataway's neighbor, with which they soon got married. The reason for hasty marriage was the pregnancy of the girl. In those days, the trunkles in England were considered the norm, the marriage often passed after the conception of the firstborn. The only condition of such connections was a mandatory wedding before the birth of a child. When in 1583, the young couple was born the daughter of Susan, William was happy. All his life, he was especially attached to her, even after birth in two years twins the son of Hemneta and the second daughter Judith.

William Shakespeare with his wife and children

There were no more children in the family of the poet, most likely because of the second heavy childbirth of his wife Ann. In 1596, Chet Shakespearers will survive the personal tragedy: during the epidemic of Diesenteria, their only heir will die. After the move of William to London, his family remained in his native town. Infrequently, but regularly William visited his relatives.

About his personal life in London historians build a lot of riddles. It is possible that the playwright lived alone. Some researchers of the biography of the poet attribute love to him, including with male floors. But this information remains unproved.

Unknown seven years

William Shakespeare is one of the few authors, about which the information was gathered literally in grains. There are very few direct evidence of his life. Basically, all information about William Shakespeare was extracted from secondary sources, such as statements of contemporaries or administrative records. Therefore, about seven years after the birth of his twins and to the first mention of his work in London, researchers are building riddles.

William Shakespeare. Single preserved lifette

Shakespeare is attributed to the service with a noble landowner as a teacher, and work in the London theaters by Sufler, a working scene and even a horse breeder. But truly reliable information about this period of life there is no poet.

London period

In 1592, the press appears in the press of the English poet Robert Green about the work of young William. This is the first mention of Shakespeare as the author. The aristocrat in his pamphlet has tried to make fun of the young playwright, as he saw a strong competitor in him, but which, not distinguished by noble origin and good education. At the same time, it is mentioned about the first productions of the play of Shakespeare "Heinrich VI" in the London Rosa Theater.

Illustration of the "Heinrich VI" play

This work was written in the spirit of the popular English Genre of the Chronicles. This type of ideas was distributed in the Renaissance era in England, he wore the epic nature of the narration, scenes and paintings were often not related to each other. The chronicles were called upon to chant the statehood of England in counterweight feudal fragmentation and internecine wars.

It is known that William from 1594 enters the major acting community "The servants of Lord-Chamber" and becomes soon his co-founder. The productions brought great success, and the troupe in a short time is so rich, which allowed themselves to build the famous Globus Theater building over the next five years. And by 1608, theatrians acquired themselves also and closed premises, which were called "Blackfreers".

The legendary building of the Globus Theater in 1599

In many ways, the success was facilitated by the favor of the rulers of England: Elizabeth I and her heir Yakov I, who has a theater team acquired a permit for the change of status. From 1603, the troupe was called "King's servant". Shakespeare not only engaged in writing plays, he also took an active part in the production of his works. In particular, information is preserved that William played the main roles in all his plays.

condition

According to some evidence, in particular, about the purchases of real estate William Shakespeare, he earned enough and was successful in financial affairs. The playwright is attributed to exercise by usury.

Mansion William Shakespeare

Thanks to its savings in 1597, William could afford to buy a spacious mansion in Stratford. In addition, Shakespeare after death was immediately buried in the Altar of the Church of the Holy Trinity of the Native City. Such an honor was provided to him not for special merits, but for the fact that he also paid the amount for his burial for his burial.

Periods of creativity

Great playwright has created an immortal treasury that feeds the world culture for more than five centuries in a row. The plots of his plays became inspiration not only for the artists of dramatic theaters, but also for many composers, as well as for film directories. For all his creative life, Shakespeare has repeatedly changed the nature of writing his works.

The first places in their structure often copied the popular genres and plots, such as chronicles, comedies of the Renaissance ("Taming of the Shrew"), "horror tragedies" ("Tit Andronicon"). These were bulky works with a large number of heroes and unnatural to perception by a syllable. On the classic forms of forms of the young Shakespeare comprehended Aza writing drama.

Illustration to the play "Romeo and Juliet"

The second half of the 90s of the XVI century was marked by the appearance of dramaticly honed in the form and content of the essays for the theater. The poet is looking for a new form without departing from the specified framework of the Renaissance Comedy and the tragedy. It fills the old outstanding forms with new content. So the brilliant tragedy of "Romeo and Juliet" appears on the light, the comedy "Sleep in the Summer Night", "Venetian merchant". The freshness of the verse in the new writings of Shakespeare is combined with an unusual and memorable plot, which makes these plays popular among the public from the public.

At the same time, Shakespeare creates a sonnet cycle, famous at the time of the genre of a love poetic lyrics. Almost two centuries, these poetic masterpieces of the master were forgotten, but with the emergence of romanticism, they again found glory. In the XIX century, a fashion appeared on the quoting of immortal lines written on the outcome of the Renaissance English genius.

William Shakespeare at work

Are thematically poems are love messages to an unknown young man, and only the last 26 sonnets out of 154 are an appeal to the black-haired lady. Many researchers see in this cycle autobiographical features, assuming the unconventional orientation of the playwright. But some historians are inclined to think that in these sonnets, William Shakespeare's appeal to his patron and to his friend Southampton Count in a secular social form was used.

At the turn of the centuries in the works of William Shakespeare, works that made his name of the immortal in the history of world literature and theater appear. Practically held, successful creative and financial playwright creates a number of tragedies who brought him fame not only in England. These are the play "Hamlet", Macbeth, "King Lear", "Othello". These works raised the popularity of the Globus Theater to the heights of one of the most visited entertainment institutions in London. At the same time, the condition of its owners, including Shakespeare, has repeatedly increased in a short period.

Illustration of the play "Othello"

At the sunset of his work, Shakespeare composes a number of immortal works that surprised contemporaries with their new form. In them, the tragedy is combined with the comedy, and the fabulous plots are woven into the canvas description of situations from everyday life. First of all, these are the fantasy plays "storm", the "winter fairy tale", as well as dramas on the ancient stories - "Coriolian", "Anthony and Cleopatra". In these works, Shakespeare acted as a large connoisseur of the laws of a drama, which is easily and gracefully collects together the tragedy and fairy tales features, complex high syllables and understandable speech turnover.

Separately, many of the dramatic works of Shakespeare were published in his life. But the full collection of works, in which almost all the canonical play of the playwright appeared, appeared only in 1623. The collection was printed on the initiative of the friends of Shakespeare William John Heming and Henry Kondee, who worked in the Globus troupe. A book, consisting of 36 plays of the English author, saw the light called "First Folio".

During the XVII century, three more folios were published, which came out with some changes and with the addition of previously unnecessary plays.

Death

Since the last years of your life, William Shakespeare suffered a serious ailment, testimony to his changed handwriting, some of the last plays he created in collaboration with another playwright troupe, whose name was John Fletcher.

After 1613, Shakespeare finally leaves London, but does not give up some affairs. He still has time to participate in the trial of his friend as a witness of protection, and also acquires another mansion in the former Blackfriangic parish. For some time, William Shakespeare lives in the estate of his son-in-law John Hall.

For three years before the death of William Shakespeare writes his will, in which almost all property leaves for his older daughter. English writers died at the end of April 1616 in his own home. His wife Ann survived her husband for 7 years.

Monument to William Shakespeare in Leicester Square, London

In the family of the eldest daughter Susan, by this moment the granddaughter of Geniya Elizabeth was already born, but she died childless. In the family of the youngest daughter Shakespeare Judith, who was married literally two months after the death of his father for Thomas Quini, there were three boys, but they all died in his youth. Therefore, straight descendants from Shakespeare left left.

• No one knows the exact date of the appearance of William Shakespeare. In the historians Arsenal, there is only a church record about the baptism of the baby, which was available on April 26, 1564. Researchers suggest that the rite was performed on the third day after birth. Accordingly, an incredible way the date of birth and death of the playwright fell on the same number - April 23.
• The great English poet had a phenomenal memory, his knowledge could be compared with encyclopedic. In addition to ownership of two ancient languages, he also knew modern dialects of France, Italy and Spain, although he himself never left the borders of the English state. Shakespeare disassembled both in thin historical issues and in the current political situation. His knowledge was affected by music and painting, he thoroughly studied the whole Plast Botany.

• Many historians tend to think about the alternative orientation of the poet, referring to the fact of a separate residence of the playwright from the family, as well as his long friendship with Count Southampton, who had a habit of dressing in women's clothing and apply a large amount of paint on her face. But there is no direct evidence to this.
• The Protestant religion of Shakespeare and his family remains doubtfully. There are indirect evidence about belonging to his father to the Catholic denomination. But during the reign of Elizabeth I was forbidden to be an open Catholic, so many adherents of this branch simply covered off the reformers and visited the Catholic worship service secretly.

• The only autograph writer who came to the present day is his testament. In it, he lists all his property to the smallest detail, but never mentions his literary writes.
• For life, presumably, Shakespeare changed about 10 professions. He was a guard at the stables of the theater, actor, co-founder of the theater and the director of performances. In parallel with the acting activities, William led usury affairs, and at the end of his life he was engaged in brewing and handed over the housing.
• Modern historians support the version of an unknown writer, who made Shakespeare with his stacked face. Even the British Encyclopedia does not refuse the version that Shakespeare could create the plays under the pseudonym, Count Edward De Ver. More on a number of guessing it could be Lord Francis Bacon, Queen Elizabeth I and even a whole group of people of aristocratic origin.

• The poetic syllable of Shakespeare had a great influence on the development of English, formed the basis of modern grammar, as well as enriching the literary speech of the British with new phrases, which quotes from the works of the classic were used. Shakespeare left in heritage to compatriots more than 1,700 new words.

Famous quotes Shakespeare

Famous phrases of the classic often contain philosophical thoughts that are expressed very precisely and concise. A large number of fine observations is devoted to the love sphere. Here is some of them:

"The sins of others judge you are so diligent - start with your own and not get to others."

"Oaths, data in a storm forgotten in quiet weather";

"One glance can kill love, you can resurrect it in the same look."

"What does the name mean? Rosa smells a rose, at least a rose name for her, even though not ";

"Love runs from those who chase for her, and those who are running running, throws on the neck."

Brief biography of William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare is an outstanding English poet and playwright. He is considered the greatest writer of English origin and one of the best playwrights in the world. Shakespeare for legend was born on April 23, 1564 in Stratford-on-Avon. On April 26, he was baptized in the Church of the Holy Trinity. The writer's father was a wealthy artisan and was often elected to important posts. There is information that he was the mayor Stratford-on-Avon. Shakespeare's mother took place from the ancient Rod Arden. Presumably, the boy visited Stratford Grammar School, where Latin studied and literature.

Upon reaching 18 years old, he married Ann Khataui - the daughter of one wealthy landowner, who for several years was older than him. They had three children. When William was about 23 years old, he moved to London, where she got a job. At first he performed any minor work, and then settled in the theater. It is significant unknown when his career began, but biographers include this stage by the mid-1580s. In 1592, Shakespeare was already a famous playwright, as well as a member of the London acting troupe of Barbrej, who, with Yakov I received royal status. By this time, the first mention of the historical chronicle of the Writer "Heinrich VI", which was raised on the stage of the Rosa Theater belonging to Philip Hensloau.

In 1599, his troupe was built a new theater on the southern shores of the Thames called "Globus". A few years later, they acquired another poxtier closed theater. Thanks to the rapid theater career, Shakespeare soon became a very rich man. There is information that already in 1597 he acquired one of the largest homes in his native Stratford. From 1598, his name was Pepllov on publication leaflets. Singing acting and dramaturgical activity, Shakespeare spent most of his time in London, but in the interruptions left home. There is information that he preferred to play in his theater "Royal Roles". So, for example, he played Hamlet's father, choir in Henrich V, etc.

At the beginning of the XVII century, many London theaters closed due to plague outbreaks. Actors, staying unemployed, left home. So, shortly before his death, Shakespeare returned to Stratford-on-Avon. For 1606-1607, he wrote a few more plays, and in 1613 he stopped writing at all. It is believed that the last three plays were written in conjunction with another playwright - John Fletcher. Shakespeare died on April 23, 1616. For his browse career, he wrote more than 10 tragedies, 17 comedies, 10 historical chronicles, more than 150 sonnets and a lot of romantic poems. The most famous of his works are "Sleeping in the Summer Night", "King Lear", "Hamlet", "Taming of the Shrew", "Macbeth", "Othello", "Many noise from nothing", and of course, Romeo and Julietta " A clear chronology of the appearance of the works of Shakespeare is not.

Shakespeare was born in Stratford - on Avon in the artisan family. In early 1590, he was already an actor one of the London troupe, and in a few years she became the largest playwright of his time. The contemporary of Shakespeare Ben Johnson gave him an accurate rating: "Our soul of our century ... Yes, you will be glorified at all times ..." (1623).

Age of Shakespeare, English Renaissance, inherent in the courage of thought, latitudes of dance, painfulness of doubts, the depth of feelings, the combination of funny and tragic was reflected in the work of Shakespeare.

In the work of the playwright, three stages are usually allocated. 1590-1599. - the time of creating historical chronicles ("Richard III", "Heinrich VI", Heinrich IV ", etc.), early comedy (" Comedy of Errors "," Taming Stropive "," Fancy Efforts of Love "," Sleeping in the Summer Night ", "How do you like it"), poems, tragedy "Romeo and Juliet", sonnets. In 1600-1608 Shakespeare writes mostly tragedy ("Hamlet", "Othello", "King Lear", "Macbeth"). Third The period of creativity (1609-1613) is the appearance of fabulous or romantic drams ("Pericles", "Winter Tale", "Storm", "Cymbelin").

Historical chronicles captured the feudal distinctions of the age of agoi and white rose / 1 "troubled time" of English history, the struggle for power between individuals, groups of people, estates, countries.

The action of the tragedy "Richard III" is concentrated around Richard Glossother, which with the help of monstrous crimes conquers the crown, but cannot hold it. The force of artistic skill Shakespeare condemns despotism and inhumanity generated by them.

Shakespeare's comedy is a festive world of "Thursdays" of love and friendship, full adventures, funny draws, joyful feeling of beauty of life. Cheating, cunning, slander, misunderstanding can not break his harmony for a long time and interfere with the in love to connect. Characters comedy witty, always prone to jokes and leprosy. Shakespeare can see funny in the character of positive heroes. This is the difference between his comedies from comedies, based on the plot of which is the ridicule of the vices of people.

Unlike an ancient understanding of the tragic source of the Shakespeare tragedy - a person, his character, goals and actions. The creatures of the other world (the ghost in the "Gamlet", the witches in Macbeth) do not determine the behavior of the heroes.

Shakespeare depicts not only tragic circumstances, but also moral flour, the strength of the tragic experiences of Gamlet, Othello, Lira and other heroes. Relationships of loved ones (son and mother in Gamlet, Father and daughters in the "King Lira", spouses in "Othello"), reflections on the appointment of a person, his place in the state and the world ("Hamlet", "Othello", "King LIR "), about the complexity and controversivity of the character of a person who is characteristic of good and bad properties (Othello, Macbeth, Lir ...) - these and many other questions are obtained in the tragedies of Shakespeare a unique artistic embodiment. Shakespeare believed in the spiritual strength and beauty of the person. On this faith, his hope for overcoming evil, public injustice. It is not by chance that the romantic fairy tales of the last period of creativity of the playwright, starting with the tragic shocks in the fate of heroes, are completed by the prosperous final.

Shakespeare intended his plays to perform in the theater, and not for publication and reading. In the Shakespeare Theater (he was called "Globus") there was no actress (women's roles in accordance with the customs of that time were performed by boys) and there were no decorations. But the poetic word Shakespeare, his imagery, metaphoricity, possessed magical power. And the viewer from the conversation on the stage about the Burea or exclamations of several soldiers with one sword and I imagined and storm, and the battle.

New and new generations of people around the world are attached to the heritage of Shakespeare, in their own way to perceive it. But Shakespeare's love for life in the consciousness of that beautiful and terrible, which is typical of her, attracts everyone.

Turgenev wrote that for Russian Shakespeare "Not only a loud name who worship only occasionally and published: he became our heritage, he entered our flesh and blood."

Several earlier, Dostoevsky stressed that Shakespeare became an important part of Russian spiritual development ("We were brought up on it, he was familiar with us and largely affected our development"). The story of Russian literature and the history of the Russian theater also testifies that this is true.

Sonnets (1592-1598) - a lyrical story about the feelings of the poet caused by his friendship with the wonderful young men and his love for charming, but ugly darkness, who was in history under the name "Small Lady Sonyetov". The true names of the actors are unknown, but so far scientists do not leave their hope to solve them. It is hardly important, as the name of a friend and the beloved poet. We perceive them with their eyes.

The lyrical hero of sonnets is a complex image of a person, a sharply sensing beauty and tragedy of life, understanding the meaning of poetry, who can express the enthusiasm of love and suffering caused by treason and friend, and girlfriend. It would be a simplification to identify it with the author (as, however, and images of dramatic works).

Shakespeare used the sleeping form, traditional for European lyrics (Dante, Petrarch). Unlike Italian sonnet, English (Shakespearean) Sonnet consists of three quatrains and a population. According to the rules, the sonnet is dedicated to one topic: the first quatrain calls it, the second - develops, the third - prepares the disconnection, the final two-weeks sums up. Sonnet does not describe an event, but expresses feelings, reflections, the mood of the lyrical hero. A greater role in the disclosure of the mental state is played by comparisons taken from the world of nature, for example, the likelihood of youth, maturity, the old age corresponding to the days of the year.

Sonyet number 55 is one of many options for the subject of immortality of poetry (Wed with the "monument" Horace, etc.). Sonnets No. 116 and No. 130 are devoted to love.

Sonyet number 130 violates the centuries-old European tradition, the hazing is not the perfect beloved, but a real woman. Sonnet № 143 shows how Shakespeare, including the sonnet of comparison from everyday life, thus sought the comic effect.

Updated: 2011-03-12

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In Stratford-on-Avon, Warwickshire county in England. In the parish book, a record of his baptism was preserved on April 26. Father, John Shakespeare, was a prominent person in Stratford (according to some reports, he traded leather goods) and occupied various positions in the system of urban self-government, up to Bailyif (estate manager). Mother was a daughter of a small-position nobleman from Warwickshire, who came from the ancient kind of Catholics Ardenov.

By the end of the 1570s, the family went broke and around 1580 William had to throw a school and start working.

In November 1582, he married Ann Hateway. In May 1583, their first child was born - Daughter Susan, in February 1585 - Gemini Son Gamnet and Daughter Judit.

The view was popular about the fact that Shakespeare joined one of London's theatrical troupes, which performed tours in Stratford.

Until 1593, Shakespeare has not published anything, in 1593 he published the poem "Venus and Adonis", devoting her duke Southampton - the patron of literature. The poem had a great success and during the life of the author was published eight times. In the same year, Shakespeare joined the Richard Barbrej's troupe "servants of Lord-Chamber", where he worked as an actor, director and playwright.

Theatrical activity under the auspices of Southampton quickly brought him wealth. His father, John Shakespeare, after several years of financial difficulties, received the right to coat of arms in the heraldic chamber. Committed title gave Shakespeare the right to subscribe to William Shakespeare, Gentleman.

In 1592-1594, London theaters were closed due to the plague epidemic. During the involuntary pause, Shakespeare created several plays - the Chronicle "Richard III", "Comedy Errors" and "Taming of the Shrew". In 1594, after the opening of theaters, Shakespeare joined the new composition of the Lord Chargera troupe.

In 1595-1596, they were written the tragedy of "Romeo and Juliet", romantic comedies "Sleeping in the summer night" and "Venetian merchant".

The affairs of the playwright went successfully - in 1597, he acquired a large house with a garden in Stratford, where he was transported by his wife and daughters (the son died in 1596) and settled after he left the London scene.

In 1598-1600, the vertices of the Creativity of Shakespeare-Comediography were created - "a lot of noise from nothing", "how you like it" and "twelve night". At the same time, they were written by the tragedy "Julius Caesar" (1599).

He became one of the owners, playwright and actor that opened the Globus Theater. In 1603, the King of Yakov took the Shakespeare troupe to direct patronage - she began to be called "servants of His Majesty of the King," and the actors were considered the same courteous as valet. In 1608, Shakespeare became a shareholder of the Profit London Theater "Blackframe".

With the advent of the famous "Hamlet" (1600-1601), the period of the great tragedies of the playwright began. In 1601-1606, "Othello" (1604), "King Lire" (1605), "Macbeth" (1606) were created. Shakespeare's tragic worldview imposed its seal and on the works of this period, which do not belong directly to the genre of the tragedy, are the so-called "bitter comedies" "Troil and Cresan" (1601-1602), "everything is fine, which is well ends" (1603- 1603), "Measure" (1604).

In 1606-1613, Shakespeare created tragedies on antique plots "Anthony and Cleopatra", "Coriolian", "Timon Athens", as well as romantic tragicomedies, including the "winter fairy tale" and "storm", and late chronicle "Heinrich VIII ".

On the acting activity of Shakespeare is only known that he played the role of the ghost in the "Gamlet" and "Adam" in the play "How do you like it." Performed a role in the play of Ben Johnson "everyone in his moral". The last witnessed speech of Shakespeare on the scene took place in his own play "Seyan". In 1613, he left the scene and settled in his home in Stratford.

The playwright was buried in the Church of the Holy Trinity (Holy Trinity Church), where she had previously been baptized.

For more than two centuries, no one doubted death in the authorship of Shakespeare. Since 1850, in the authorship of the playwright there were doubts that today are divided by many. The source for the biographers of Shakespeare was his testament, which speaks of houses and property, but not a word - about books and manuscripts. There is a lot of supporters of negative approval - Shakespeare from Stratford could not be the author of such works, since it was uneducated, did not travel, did not study at the university. Stratfordians (supporters of the traditional version) and anti-distefropyans were given a lot of arguments. More than two dozen candidates for Shakespeares were proposed, among the most popular applicants - Philosopher Francis Bacon and the predecessor of Shakespeare in the transformation of dramatic art Christopher Marlo, also called the counts of Derby, Oxford, Retland.

William Shakespeare is considered the greatest English playwright, one of the best playwrights of the world. Its plays are translated into all major languages \u200b\u200band to this day form the basis of the world theater repertoire. Most of them were repeatedly fused.

In Russia, the Creativity of Shakespeare is known since the XVIII century, the fact of Russian culture (understanding, translations) it became from the first half of the XIX century.

Material prepared on the basis of RIA news and open sources

William Shakespeare was born in the city of Stratford-on-Avone, County Warquir. Father of the future playwright, John Shakespeare, was quite secured by the glove. The exact date of the birth of William is unknown, but the date of his baptism is preserved in the registration books - April 26, 1564. He was the third child in the family.

Supposedly, William was educated in the Stratford School of King Edward VI.

At the 18th age, Shakespeare became her husband Anne Hathaway, which was 26 years old. By the time the daughter of the landowner Ann was pregnant. The spouses were born three children: Susan (1583), Hemnet and Judith (1585).

There is no accurate information about the next seven years of life of William. A brief biography of Shakespeare of this period of life is fully guessed. There is a version that Shakespeare fled from his native city to not be punished for poaching.

At about the beginning of the 1590s, Shakespeare moved to London, where he began his theater career. In the "Rose" theater was put by his historical chronicle "Heinrich VI". Since 1954, Shakespeare becomes the participants in the theater troupe "servor of Lord-Chamber", which is engaged in the production of its works. Soon the playwright becomes one of the owners of the troupe, and she herself acquires greater fame. Yakov I, who became the king in 1503, issued a royal patent troupe.

By the end of the 1590s, the work of Shakespeare began to print. Nevertheless, he did not leave and work in the theater. During this period, he puts the play "Fall of Senay", "Everyone has his own quirks, a number of others.

At the beginning of the 1600s, it was difficult to work in the Moscow theaters, since the city suffered from regular outbreaks of the plague. Shakespeare decided to move to Stratford, but from time to time came to London to work. From 1606, only a few plays came from under Pen Shakespeare.

Most likely, Shakespeare was already seriously ill. The works of this time are written by bad, uneven handwriting. And after 1613, the playwright stopped writing at all.

William Shakespeare died on April 23, 1616. The causes of death remain unknown. Three days after the death, the body of Shakespeare was buried in Statford, in the Church of the Holy Trinity. According to the will of Shakespeare, the main part of his property was rejected by the daughter of Susan, as well as her descendants.

William Shakespeare's creative heritage has 154 sonnets and about 38 plays. The world famous became his "Macbeth", "King Lear", "Hamlet", "Othello", "Sleeping in the Summer Night" and other works.

A brief biography of Shakespeare is a whole set of assumptions and mysteries. After two centuries, after the death of the playwright, the theories began to be moved, according to which works attributed to Shakespeare, in fact he does not belong to him. Supporters of this version are based primarily on the fact that not a single puncture of Shakespeare has not been preserved before our time. Nevertheless, so far, sufficient facts for refuting the traditional theory failed.

There are no additional descriptions of the appearance of the playwright, which were made in his life. Starting from the XVIII century, many falsifications appeared on this.

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