What is the essence of the life position of Molchalin. Molchanin - Side view of other heroes

Comedy A. Griboyedov "Woe from Wit" was established in 1824. Due to the accusatory content of the work, it was published only in 1833, and even selectively. Only in 1862 a full comedy saw the light. In his work, the author wished to speak out that he had been painful for so many years of contemplation of the hypocrite and the fohymism of the surrounding people. The comedy "grief from the mind" is the confrontation of the smart, thinking, with an active life position, an open and honest person with vile, influx, immoral people who care only about wealth and ranks.

The overall characteristic of Molchalina A.S.

The faithful dog of Famusov, a friend heart Sofia, Pokhalim, a hypocrite, a rooted official, Chucksky's main antagonist - that's who Alexei Stepanych Molchanin. The characteristic of the central character of the comedy shows a typical representative on whom his discrepancy had a serfs-official Morality. Molchanlin has been taught from childhood to robly, please all around: the boss, the owner, the butler, the dog of the janitor in the end, so that it was affectionate.

The character of the character completely reveals the name speaking name. Mostly Alexei Stepanych is silent, suffers humiliation, cry, even if they are unfair reproaches. He perfectly understands that a rootless official is not to live in this draw and a cynical society without supporting the power of people of people, so he pleases everyone around, trying to not quarrel with anyone, to be good for everyone, and it is excellent. The author of the comedy is sad because the society is eating here such heroes who need to have, silent, stroke the dog of an influential lady, say a compliment, raise a handkerchief and for all this to receive formal awards and ranks, in reality, while remaining servants.

Quotation characteristic of Molchanlia

The Famusov Secretary is characterized by different Charts of the Comedy: Chatsky, Sofia, Famuses, Lisa. Someone responds about him as a modest, beautiful, quiet and loose man, ready to endure all humiliation and reproaches. Some heroes of the work guess about his low dying, and only units see the true face of Molchalin.

Sophia sees in Alekie Stepanych the invented image: "For others, you are ready for another", "the enemy of keenness - always shyly, looked." The girl thinks that Molchanin shyly behaves, because he is modest in nature, without suspecting that this is just one of his masks. "With a father, it serves three years, he often sadly, and he will be disassembled with his silence, forgiveness from the kindness of the soul," Alexei's slave followed by his definite life position, sustaining, pull out, but not get involved in the scandal.

The true face of Molchanin reveals in front of Liza: "Why are you modest from the young lady, and with the maid of the honey?" Only her secretary tells about his true feelings to Sofye. About Alexei's duplicity and petty things guessed and Chatsky: "He comes to the degrees of famous, because now they love wordless", "Whoever peacefully wonders so peacefully! There, Moskku stroking in time, here at the time the card is stuffing ... "A brief description of Molchalin shows that his silence is not at all the manifestation of nonsense. This is a clearly thought out plan for obtaining benefits.

Speech characteristic of Molchanlia

The manner of conversation Alexei Stepanycha very well characterizes his inner appearance. Podahalism, humility, Rabilities are the main character, so in his speech there are diminitious words, self-sufficient intonation, exaggerated courtesy, an increasing tone. To enjoy the people richer and higher, hero adds the "C" to the words. Molchanin is basically silent, without any extra need for a conversation tries not to join. He shows its eloquence only with Lisa, in front of which he can remove the mask and show the true face.

The ratio of the hero to Sofye

The ability to please help in promoting the career ladder - this is how Molchanin thinks. The characteristic of the character says that even a novel with Sofia he started for the reason that she is a daughter of Famusov, and the chief relative to refuse the fulfillment of pleasure. The girl herself came up with her hero and imposed her feelings Alexey Stepanychu, making a platonic rehabel from him. To please the lady, he is ready to abandon his native mesh and communicate and communicate in the language of silent views and gestures. Molchanin Night Nortile silently sits near Sofia, reading novels with her, just because it cannot refuse the daughter of the chief. The hero himself not only does not like a girl, but also considers it a "crying crawler."

The comparative characteristics of the images of Molchalin and Famousov

The problem of bureaucracy is one of the main issues considered in the comedy "grief from the mind." The characteristic of Molchalin gives the reader an idea of \u200b\u200bthe new type of officials of the beginning of the XIX century. They refer to the world of bureaucrats, but still do not look like each other, because belong to different centuries. Barin is an elderly rich man with a prevailing opinion and a career. Alexey Stepanych is still young, so walks in small officials and only climbs on the career ladder.

In the XIX century, a new type of Russian bureaucrat appeared, denied by the commandments of Fathers. This is exactly what the characteristic of silence shows. "Woe from the mind" is a story about the social and political conflict expressing the position of society. Whatever it was, but Molchanin still belongs to the Famovsky surrounding, and in the same way as his boss, admires the ranks and wealth.

Molchanin and Chatsky

The comparative characteristic of silence and Chatsky shows how different they are. Molchanin - Secretary of Famusov, has no noble origin, but developed his own tactics, following which, builds a reliable and peaceful future. Once again the words from it will not stretch, but he knows how to run on tiptoe, working with papers and appear at the right moment, and this likes many. Silent, helpful, inhabited people were appreciated in the era of Nikolai I, so such as Molchanin, a brilliant career was waiting, rewards for merit to the homeland. It looks like this is a modest young man, he likes his meekness and the fasciance of Sophie, pleases the patience and silence of Famusov, looks in front of the chilly and only the servant Lisa shows a true face - no longer, dual, cowardly.

Chatsky is the embodiment of the image of the Decembrists, a romantic nobleman, revealing destroying. It is his antagonist who speaks Molchalin. The characteristic of the hero shows that it embodies the features of an advanced thinking man of the beginning of the XIX century. Chatsky is convinced of its right thing, so new ideals preach without constraint, reveals the ignorance of the current rich, exposes their lzpatrothism, inhumanity, hypocrisy. This is free-dimensional who fell into a rotten society, and in this his trouble.

Life principles of the hero

The Griboedovsky Hero of Molchanin became a numerous designation of the lactue and meanness. The characteristic of the character shows that Alexei Stepanych has programmed himself in his head plan, how to get out of people, make a career, to achieve high rank. He went on his way, without turning on the sides. This person is absolutely indifferent to the feelings of other people, he will not extend the hand to anyone if it is unprofitable.

Main comedy theme

Through the whole comedy "grief from the mind", the topic of the bureaucracy is extended, which many writers raised in the XIX century. The official apparatus of the state has grown and turned into a serious car, grinding all the risks and working as it is beneficial to her. Griboedov in their work showed real people, their contemporaries. He put himself a goal of ridiculously certain features of a person, show the entire tragity of the society of the era, and the writer did it perfectly well.

History of the creation of a comedy

Somehow, in Moscow, hearing was separated that Alexander Griboedov University Professor Foma Evans, alarmed by this news, decided to visit the writer. In turn, Griboedov told his interlocutor a story that happened to him on one of the balls. He is tired of the coming of society, praising some Frenchman, an ordinary talkian, who did not make anything remarkable. Griboedov could not restrain and expressed the surrounding everything he thinks about them, and someone out of the crowd shouted, as if the writer was not a little in himself. Alexander Sergeevich was offended and promised to create a comedy, the heroes of which will be those unlucky unstelpers, who called him crazy. This is how the work of "grief from the mind" was born.

Here it is, on tiptoe

and not rich in words.

Silent bliss in the world.

A. S. Griboedov

One of the favorite topics of the great writers of the XIX century is the formation of a young people, the choice of life path. The variety of human trials paint us such world-famous novels as Pushkin "Eugene Onegin", "ordinary history" and "Oblomov" I. A. Goncharov, "Red and Black" Standal, "Human Comedy" Balzak and many others . Among these immortal books and the "grief from the mind" A. S. Griboyedov, not a novel, and the "high" comedy, in which, in my opinion, very little funny, except for some situations, but the most important socially political and moral problems are set, Many of whom worry us today.

What should be a person? How does he pave his life path? What can afford on this path and never allowed? What is more important - Che is a fatty dignity or career? The author of the Comedy Alexei Stepanovich Molchalin is responsible for these and many other questions.

By origin and social situation, it does not belong to the metropolitan nobility. "Belonal prige and introduced into his family, gave Chin Asessor and took the Secret Tari" Moscow Ace of Pharmuses. Surname Molchalia is justified by his behavior: this is a modest young man, a good, silent, patterned. He plays on the flute, loves sentimental poems, trying to please everyone. It would seem, nothing terrible in it. But, reading a comedy, we are convinced that the shrinkableness of Molchalin is a skillfully selected mask, hiding a grantic, hypocritical, false person. In a minute of frankness, he admits that he was guided in the life of the Testament of the Father "please all people without rewriting," even the dog of the janitor.

The purpose of the life of Molchalin is to make a career, it is desirable brilliant, achieve chi-new, wealth. Higher happiness, he sees his own ideal in the fact that "and rewarding to take, and having fun." On the way to this purpose, all means are good for him. At the same time, Molchanin elects the surest way to solve - flattery, low-clone, pleasing. He is respectful and warned with the Magazov, in every possible way, he pleases the influential Baryna of the whip, does not depart from rich old men, plays with them to the card.

Lytz and hypocriser, he pretends in love with Sophia (still, because she is the daughter of His Almighty Chief) and immediately tells Lisa that he loves the master's daughter "by position." His life "principles" are simple and shameless. This is a refusal of his human dignity, from his own opinion, self-esteem: "After all, it is necessary to depend on others" or: "My judgment should not have a judgment." Silent Lin does not know what honor is, honesty, sincerity, and suits just like that, just in case.

Such behavior brought him a well-known success: the insignificant secretary not only lives in the house of his patron, but also adopted in his society. Moreover, "moderate and accuracy" has already provided him with "three awards" in service, the breakdown and support of influential Lords.

The reader of the comedy understands the other: the life "experience" of Molchalin is a prigo thief not only to him, but also a society that approves and supports. People, organ-deployed injury, honest Chatsky, who announced his, intelligent, fashionable man, crazy, do not consider to communicate with a dishonest scoundrel, patronize him, and it is perfectly characterized by them. "Silent bliss in the world," one of the most bitter conclusions of Chatsky after the day of general with the Famovsky society. Material from site.

Molchanin is not helpless and not ridiculous - in my opinion, he is terrible. The role of this hero in the comedy is determined by two circumstances. First, before us, a person who lives in the Famow Society, be sure to "reach the degrees of famous". He would not even destroy the exposure, because, it's humiliated and crawling on Kole, the "business" secretary will again find the path to the heart of his boss: he is well-wives of Famusov, and to stand up to someone! No, Molchanin is not optical. Secondly, telling about the "becoming" of Molchalin, the author exposes the Moscow Barba (and it, in turn, represents the Public Story of the Famusovsky Ros-Sia), "Tip Crowders", who fear people with advanced views and firm, non-flexible characters and Taking as its numerous silent. "The Great Ability to Like" many in this unprincipled society brought to people.

Griboedov convinces and in what it does not say that: Choosing a silent so-tick is needed only to the time before time. Having achieved his own, he will relieve the larva of modesty and respect - and the grief to those who will get on his way. Unfortunately, such a human type has not passed into the past. And today, under the mask of decency and modesty, modern Molchanin can hide, who knows how to please everyone, without any means to achieve its goals. The author of the Immortal Comedy teaches to understand people, see under the mask, if she is hoping, the true face of man.

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On this page, material on the themes:

• epigraph to an essay what teaches the comedy grief from the mind
• views of Molchalin in Comedy Griboyedov Mount Mind
• writing about silence grief from the mind
• origin in society Molchalin
• overall on the topic of Maskolly Mask

In the comedy "Mount from the mind" A.S. Griboedov shows the images of the Moscow nobles of the beginning of the 19th century, when a split between the conservative nobility and those who perceived the ideas of the Decembrism have emerged in society. The main topic of the work is the confrontation of the "century of the current" and "century of the past", the painful and historically natural change of old nobility ideals with new ones. Supporters of the "century past" in the comedy are numerous. These are not only such weighty and influential people, like landowners-serfs of Famuses and Colonel Rockozub, but also young noblemen who have no high ranks and forced to "service" with influential people. This is the image of Molchalin in the comedy "grief from the mind."

Molchanin is a poor nobleman from Tver. He lives in the house of Famousov, who "gave Chin Asessor and took the secretaries." Molchanin is the secret lover of the daughter of Famusov, but in the hazard, the father of Sofia see him does not want him, because in Moscow it is necessary to have a son-in-law "with stars and ranks". With these standards, Molchanin does not yet correspond. However, its desire to "serve" is very valuable for the Famow Society.

Thanks to this, the ability of Molchanin and received the position of Secretary of Famusov, because it is usually taken to such places only on protection. Magovyov says: "With me, the employees are very rare: more and more nursing, baking trains; One scenarin is not my own, and then what is business. " It is business qualities, and not honor and dignity, valuable in the Famine environment.

In the play "Mount from Wit", the image of Molchalin fully complies with the adopted standards of the behavior of a young nobleman in society. He is heard and humiliates to influential guests at the Famusov House, because they can be useful in its promotion. Molchanin is descending until it is taken to pick up a smooth coat of a chleerstorm dog. He believes that while "in the ranks we are small", "it is necessary to depend on others." That is why Molchanin lives according to the principle of "my summer should not be mixed to have a judgment."

Like all in the Magazin Society, the Comedy "Mount from Wit", Molchanin is proud of its success in service and praises with them at every convenient case: "As the Labor and Forces I and Forces, since I have surrendered by archives, I received three awards." Molchanin succeeded and in establishing connections with the "necessary" people. It often happens to Knyagini Tatiana Yuryevna, because "the official and officials are all her friends and all their relatives," and even dares to recommend such a manner of the behavior of the Chatcoma.

Despite the fact that the views and values \u200b\u200bof Molchalin completely coincide with the ideals of the conservative nobility, Molchanin is able to cause serious harm to the society in which he is. The daughter of Famusov will be deceived by this person, as he takes the appearance of her lover "by position", that is, from the benefit.

Molchanin fully reveals his face when interacting with the servant Liza, which sympathy expresses. "You are modest from the young lady, and with the maid of the honey," she says to him. The reader becomes clear that Molchanin is not at all a stupid modest - he is a double and dangerous person.

In the heart of Molchanl, there are no love nor respect for Sofye. On the one hand, he plays this performance "in favor of the daughter of such a person", and on the other hand, the fact that his secret connection with Sofia will open up. Molchanin is very cowardly. He is afraid of spoiling an opinion about himself in society, because "evil tongues of a terrible pistol." Even Sophia is ready to go on the light of the light for the sake of love: "What is Molva?!" Probably, therefore, Molchanin does not find in marriage with the Sofia "Anything enviable".

It turns out that with its meanness of Molchanin causes harm to this society, the generation of which he is. Molchanin just clearly follows the advice of his father - "to please all people without rewriting - the owner, where he will bring to live, to whom I will serve ..."

This hero fully complies with the ideals of the "century past", although it belongs to the younger generation of the nobles. He knows how much the main thing is to adapt, and therefore "silent bliss in the world."
Thus, Molchalin is a receipt and decent continuation of representatives of the conservative nobility. He, like this society, values \u200b\u200bonly by the ranks and money and only for these standards assesses people. The cunning and duplicate of this hero are determining the features in the characteristic of Molchalin in the comedy "grief from the mind." Because Chatsky and claims that Molchalin "comes to the degrees of famous, because now they love wordless."

The problem that Griboedov raises in the Comedy "Mount from Wit", remains relevant to this day. At all times, silence existed that did not stop in anything to achieve their goals. The image of Molchalina will remain alive for readers until such values \u200b\u200bas wealth and position in society will be put on the head of the corner, and not honor, conscience, human dignity and true patriotism.

Characteristic of the hero, reasoning about his views and ideals, a description of relationships with other characters - all these arguments will help students of grade 9 when writing an essay on the topic of the image of Molchalin in the comedy "Mount from Wit"

Test on the work

Comedy A S. Griboyedov "Woe from Wit" is devoted to Russia's life in the first decades of the XIX century. At this time, the Russian nobility was divided into two camps. Some nobles were supporters of conservatism, while others defended advanced ideas. The conflict between the two groups of Russian society can be traced, if you compare Chatsky and Molchalin - two heroes of the comedy "grief from the mind."

They are peers, but youth is the only thing that Chatsky and Molchalin unites. Heroes differ sharply from each other with their views and personal qualities. Alexander Andreevich Chatsky - True Patriot, ready for all strength and talent to devote the happiness of the native country. He returns to Russia with the desire to change the life of Russian society for the better, but sees that during his absence there was no change. All the same conservative morals dominate in the country. The hero criticizes the fall and noble society, speaks of the irony about Moscow:

What will Moscow show me?

Yesterday was the ball, and tomorrow there will be two.

Molchanin is completely satisfied with the life of the Barskoy Moscow, he with delight tells the Chatkom about the delights of Moscow life. If the protagonist with a laugh describes representatives of the highest society, then Solvelin shows respect and respect for the cream of the Russian nobility. The Secretary of Famusov adhesions before the authority of rich and noble people, dreams of the same career. The ideal of life for him is as follows: "And rewarding, and having fun." Therefore, Molchalin is engaged in the fohymism and hypocrisy that help him move in service. He already has awards and is an indispensable assistant of Famusov, although Molchalina, in his own recognition, only two talent is moderation and accuracy. In the Chatsky, the same variety of advantages, but it does not serve anywhere. The reason is in the reluctance to engage in hypocrisy and sophistication, as clearly to the words of the proud and honest Hero of the Comedy:

It would be glad to serve sissing.

An advanced man of era, smart and talented, in the Barkaya Moscow is not there is a place, but this society needs such a person as Molchanin. The protagonist with bitterness says that young swinging "comes to the degrees of famous, because now they love wordless." When you read the rows of the comedy, you penetrate the sympathy to the Chatkoma, which is surrounded by the Famousov's house only by enemies, is forced to stay there, where wealth and rank is more important than the human soul. Hero Griboedov was used to assessing people on their personal qualities and merit to the country. Chatsky always defends his own opinion, he is an enemy of any authorities, and Molchalin professes completely different views. Laughter Alexander Chatsky causes the words of Molchalin that it is necessary to depend on the more notable and rich people, to go on a bow to the pillars of the Barskaya Moscow, because "we are small in the ranks." In comparison with Chatsky, Molchalin seems to be a taught quiet, which is so aptly characterizes the main character:

here it is, on tiptoe,

And not rich in words.

The talent and dignity of Chatsky recognize even members of the Famus society. A young nobleman, as Famusov says, "writes nice, translates," he is sharply, ironic. The main character perfectly understands the benefits of science and enlightenment, Chatsky can be called one of the educational people of the era. And Molchalin is a typical representative of the "century past", a supporter of all laws and morals in the country. Solvelin does not condemn the serfdom, whose opponent is Chatsky. The main character releases his peasants to the will than causes the perplexity and indignation of the Barskoy Moscow.

I think that the difference between the two natures of the Heroes of Comedy to Sofye shows very brightly. Chatsky and in love shows its best qualities. Before us is a sincere, gentle and noble person, only for the sake of the beloved who came to him in a hateful Barskaya Moscow. For the young nobleman Sophia, this is all the same dreamy, fragile, sensitive girl with whom he grew up and raised. Molchanin, even in love, seeks to find personal benefits. This careerist plays the role of in love, because Sophia is the daughter of a rich Moscow Barin, who serves Molchanin: And here is the lover, I take the image of the daughter of such a person. The hypocrite and scoundrel is ready for all for the sake of promotion upstairs, to wealth and knowledge.

Chatsky and Molchanin are two completely different people, representatives of opposing camps in the Russian society of the beginning of the XIX century. Not age, but views and beliefs underlie the division into the "century century" and the "century past". A young man Alexey Molchanin belongs to the old time, and Alexander Chatsky in a comedy is an expressant of the advanced ideas of the era.

Molchanin is one of the most memorable images in the comedy "grief from the mind." It is endowed with the speaking surname. So, what is the "silent" about this character?

We meet with silence at the very beginning of the comedy, when we find out that they have mutual love with Sofia, the owner's daughter at home. However, in the future it becomes clear that the reciprocity of love exists only in the imagination of Sofia, and Solvelin himself is not as simple as it seems.

The life position of Molchalin is most fully revealed during his dialogue with Chatsky . "I won my father: first to please all people without rewritten - the owner, where I will bring to live, the boss, with whom I will serve, the servant of him, who cleans the dress, the Swiss, the janitor, for the escaucan evil, the janitor's dog, so that Laskov was", "says Molchanin. Indeed, this character will always be able to achieve what it wants thanks to his ability to find a way to people. His main goal (like any representative of the Famus Society) is to achieve a high position in society by any means. And so he, realizing that the daughter of Famusov was in love with him, so as not to insult her, he plays a romantic and timid love. He knows that Sophia reads French love novels and therefore understands what should appear with her. And it acts: Sofya admires it with implicity, modesty, softness. He behaves modestly and with Magazov. During the Ball of Molchanin, he tries to please Hryumina, knowing that it ranks high in society ( "Your Spitz is an adorable spitz, no more thimble").

However, it is interesting to observe how his behavior changes with other people. Alone with the servant Lisa, he becomes rough-jalted. With Chatsky, he talks politely and emphasized restrained, because he understands: Chatsky is a unwanted guest in this house and is unprofitable to revere him. In addition, Molchanin is amazed that Chatsky is not familiar with one noble lady - Tatyana Yuryevna. This shows how important communication and reputation for silence (and how small they have for Chatsky). The desire of Chatsky also opposed to each other to prove to all their right and restraint of Molchalin ( "My summer should not make your judgments to have").

If Chatsky turned out to be an outcast in this society, then Molchanin feels like a fish in the water. Not in vain said Chatsky: "Silent bliss in the world." Molchanin is such a type of person who, unfortunately, is in demand in any society at any time. It is these people often achieve a lot that is due to their hypocrisy. Therefore, it is quite a popular question that will be with silent after the scandal in the final of the works and exposure, it is fashionable to give an affirmative answer: everything will be quite quickly forgotten and it will continue to live in the Famous house as anything happened.