Drawing lessons for beginners at home. Learning to draw from books

If you want to learn how to draw beautifully in a matter of days, then you've come to the right place. Since this article will help even the most inexperienced beginner master drawing techniques and independently learn to draw with a pencil.

The main thing in the article

Basic rules for drawing with a pencil

To learn how to draw, you need to master this art step by step. As with any creation (work), there are certain rules in drawing, without knowing which it will be very difficult to study this science. Let's get acquainted with the basic six rules of drawing with a pencil:

How to quickly learn to draw a person with a pencil?

Before starting work, you need to do a little mathematical calculations. For a proportional view of the drawn person, the head is taken as the basis. Next, the rest of the body is calculated. For a realistic picture, men take:

• from head to hips - size 2.5 heads;
• from hips to knee - 1.5 heads;
• from knees to heels - 2 heads.

For the image of a woman, the calculation changes slightly:

• from head to hips - size 2 head;
• from hips to knee - 2 heads;
• from knees to heels - 2–2.5 heads.

The most attention is paid to the face, since there are many lines that need to be conveyed with the greatest accuracy. You should draw a face in stages, you will find more detailed drawing instructions below.

How to learn to draw landscapes with a pencil?

Landscape is an artistic genre of fine art, the main subject of which is the depiction of the nature around us.

For example, consider how landscapes are drawn with a pencil.


To get such a picture, you need to prepare a pencil and a white sheet. Now we do the following:

How to draw anime with a pencil?

Anime- a popular modern cartoon direction, which is "hooked" not only teenagers, but also young artists. When drawing anime, you do not need to adhere to the classic rules of drawing a person. And this greatly simplifies the drawing process. The main elements in this drawing are the head, eyes and hair. And cartoon anime is drawn like this:

1. Initially, an oval of the head is drawn. It is divided in half with a straight line, then the same oval is divided across into three parts.
2. Now you need to mark where the nose, mouth and the most important thing - large eyes will be located.
3. Outline the eyes. There should be a distance of one eye between them. Begin to draw big eyes from the arch of the upper eyelid. The peculiarity of the eyes of anime characters is the glare in the pupils, which are given great attention.
4. The requirements for the anime nose are one - it must be small. Basically, artists make it in the form of a check mark.
5. Eyebrows should be drawn over large eyes. They are performed in the classical style, in other words, they are two even arcs.
6. The lips on the cartoon face are drawn with two small lines that meet each other.
7. As for the hair, they are drawn with triangular plates that fall chaotically and slightly cover the eyes.

How to learn how to draw beautifully at home with a pencil?

The basic rule of drawing at home is use of straight lines. Thanks to them, the structure comes out stately and beautiful. Also, in drawing at home, you should adhere to a certain technique:

• D They draw in the same way as they build - from the bottom up.
• The base of the future house is a regular rectangle. It is performed in straight lines.
• Mark out the foundation by drawing it across the entire width of the house.
• Doors, windows, corners and other elements are marked with straight lines.
• The standard roof is drawn in the form of a triangle. It can be modified if desired. The roof is decorated with tiles, since it is this coating that looks very impressive in the figure.
• Now pay attention to the details of the house. You need to draw windows, shutters, doorway, steps, porch, etc.
• Shade the drawing, keeping in mind the basic rules of drawing.
• Place trees, flowers, bushes around the house.

How to learn how to easily draw animals with a simple pencil?

Drawing animals can be done not only with children. Lovely representatives of the fauna are great on canvas and touch the eye. Therefore, take a pencil in your hands and start drawing amazing friends of our little ones.

How to draw a dog with a pencil?

It is quite simple to depict a dog on paper. The basis is taken:

• a circle that will act as a muzzle;
• oval - the body of the dog.

After that, the muzzle and paws are formed. All the details are applied and the dog is ready.

How to draw a horse with a pencil?

To draw a horse, an artist must have certain skills, since not everyone will be able to convey on paper all the power and pride of this animal. Below is a step-by-step guide to help you with this task.



You can try to draw a simpler option, for example, a cartoon horse.

How to draw a cat with a pencil?

The cat is a favorite pet in many families, so it is not surprising that artists very often depict this animal. Cats look equally beautiful in different styles, while they are drawn quite simply, and the diagrams below prove this once again.

How to learn to draw people's faces with a pencil: basic principles.

Let's return to the topic of drawing a person, or, to be more precise, consider the basic principles and stages of drawing:

1. Originally draw an oval . Divide it by the axes of symmetry into 4 parts. The axes should converge at the center of the oval.
2. Now oval to give the contour of the face. You should start from the chin, moving up, drawing the zygomatic region, the temporal zone. The lines need to be shaded with a piece of leaf. This will make the outline less heavy.
3. Barely noticeable lines divide the face into three identical parts across. The tip of the nose should be on the bottom line.
4. The nose is drawn from the tip. Depending on the type, it can be round, square or pointed. Then we finish drawing the wings of the nose and the bridge of the nose.
5. Mouth start draw from the curve of the upper lip located opposite the edge of the nose.
6. Since in the portrait the soul is transmitted through the eyes, we will dwell on this element of the portrait in more detail below.

How to learn to draw well with a pencil?

Since the eyes play an important role in the portrait, maximum attention should be paid to their drawing. Consider the following when drawing this part of the face:

How to learn to draw cars with a pencil?

The machine is drawn with a pencil according to the following plan:

• The external outline of the car is indicated, depending on the brand.
• The resulting template is divided in half.
• The body is indicated by bold lines.
• Then the wheels are drawn.
• Further, windows, doors, mirrors.
• The parts of the car (headlights, bumper, etc.) are distributed.

How to draw sketches of clothes beautifully with a pencil?

Since childhood, many girls dream of becoming famous fashion designers. But without the skills of drawing sketches of clothes, this is simply impossible.

A sketch is a fuzzy drawing of a model that focuses on clothes, shoes, accessories, leaving the silhouette of a person in the background.

Consider the basic rules for drawing clothes on models:

1. Attention to detail. For the integrity of the image, you need to pay attention to all the little things, not forgetting to draw accessories, ruffles, patterns on the fabric.
2. Also follows take into account the density of the fabric, because it depends on how the thing will sit on the model's figure. Thick fabrics in the sketch look a little baggy, but light fabrics will wrap around the figure.
3. Thoroughly draw folds on the fabric, bends of the figure, to maximize the realism of the clothes. The folds on clothes are also depicted in different ways. On thin tissues, they are intermittent, small, but on dense tissues, the folds are more wavy.
4. When coloring a picture pay special attention to the printed image. Consider on the folds how it can be folded.

It is difficult to see the nuances of the cut on sketches, therefore, a flat model of the thing should be attached to each model, so that after examining it, you can identify all the nuances for creating a model.

How to learn to draw flowers with a pencil?

Each flower is unique, and it is not so easy to convey all its beauty on canvas. We propose below to consider step-by-step schemes for drawing flowers.

Video: How to learn to draw with a pencil for children

Pencil drawing lessons for beginners: video

This book will show you how quickly and easily, using "little tricks" and non-standard methods of image, to make your work original.

This book is not a simple drawing guide, but your indispensable assistant in mastering literacy. Together with her, you can learn what painting, drawing, printing are, how collage and other equally interesting techniques are performed. Acquaintance with the genres of fine art - still life, landscape, portrait - will significantly expand the horizons of a novice artist. The tasks will not seem too difficult and will be available to everyone who loves creativity. It is very important in working with the book that the classes are structured in a certain sequence.

First, you will get acquainted with the pattern technique, where you will learn how to work with line, simple geometric shapes and color. Such tasks help prepare your hand for more difficult exercises. Then it is proposed to draw a whole image and at the same time use the experience gained in the last lesson. The acquaintance with still life and landscape takes place in a similar way.

How to draw animals and create a portrait, not only the authors of the book will tell you, but also your observations, old postcards and photographs. These topics require special attention and approach, therefore separate sections are devoted to them. They include drawing on the computer, which will delight art lovers.

CONTENT
Materials (edit)
Patterned recipes
Creating a separate image
Scratched paint and pastel
Putting together a still life
Scenery.
Ways to represent trees
We write the sky
How to convey a variety of shades
Autumn sky and leaf fall
Water imaging techniques
Tissue paper pond
Landscape theme and technique
City landscape.
Textured houses
Reflection
Fantastic castle
Using an abstract style
Domed buildings
Gallery
Silhouettes
Perception of form
How to draw birds on the computer
Inside and outside
Chiaroscuro
Fur and leather
Patterned plumage of an owl
White bears
Long haired orangutan
How to color a parrot
Tiger on the hunt
How to draw a panda with ink
How to draw a giraffe in watercolor
Inhabitants of the water element
Camels drawn on a computer
Image of groups of animals on the computer
Hippopotamus full face
Wild horses
How to draw a zebra with a wax pencil
Kangaroo in motion
Birds in flight
Habitat
Drawing from nature
Gallery.

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Download the book Big tutorial for drawing, 2006 - fileskachat.com, fast and free download.

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If you want to master a new interesting activity and learn how to draw with a pencil from scratch, there are special methods for beginners. They facilitate the process of creating the image. Even if you have never gone to an art studio or art school, if you wish, patience and perseverance, it is quite possible to master this technique.

Choosing the main tool

If you decide to learn how to draw with a pencil from scratch, first of all, you will need leads of different hardness. Most often, HB or TM is used in the Russian version, but it is also necessary to have H (T), B (M), 2B (M). The marking indicates softness, and the number corresponds to its degree. Number - 2H (2T) is the hardest commonly used. It leaves a very thin, barely visible line. Pressing hard with a well-sharpened pencil may even leave a scratch on the paper. The HB designation corresponds to medium hard-softness. The higher the number at the B (M) mark, the darker and wider the line on the sheet will be.

Three different leads are enough to learn. It should be noted that graphite can be sold both in a wooden frame and in the form of rods for mechanical tools. They also produce sticks with a diameter of a regular pencil, which are covered with a special non-staining layer on the outside. In this case, it is convenient to use the side surface of the sharpened part for hatching large surfaces. They are more often bought for quick sketches. You can choose any option.

What else is needed?

If you're trying to learn how to draw with a pencil from scratch, be sure to have a good eraser ready. It should be soft so as not to injure the paper layer again.

For the same purpose, draw outlines with thin lines. Keep in mind that pencils should always be sharpened. It is permissible for a beginner to use a sharpener, but professionals use only a knife. This is due to the resulting shape of the pointed part. To perform the correct shading, it is recommended to sharpen the tool gently, that is, the lead is freed from the wood by one or even two centimeters, making a gradual transition of the cut to the sides of the pencil cylinder. A beginner should know this only for general information. Do what is easier and more convenient for you.

Possible execution techniques

The easiest way to learn how to draw with a pencil from scratch is linear. easier to do than tonal work.

Sometimes it seems to an inexperienced artist that he made a portrait very similar to the original, but in the process of shading, the opinion changes. For training, you can perform several works in a linear fashion, applying light shadows only in some places. It will give the impression of a quick sketch. After all, it is not necessary to tell everyone that you just do not have enough experience yet.

In the process of practice, the hand will gain confidence, and you will be able to move on to performing the black-and-white workout of the form. In the tutorials "How to learn to draw with a pencil for beginners" more often suggest using shading. It is rubbing graphite over a sheet.

In this version, you will not see separate lines, and the transitions between the tones will be very smooth. Hatching is more difficult to master. Each individual element must be very tightly located next to the neighboring one, otherwise the integrity of the object will not work, but there will be an impression of striping, hairiness - anything, just not a single shape.

So, in the first step, use shading. You can rub the pencil mark with a soft piece of paper or even your finger, but remember that professionals don't do this. If you are going to study at an art school, you will have to forget about this method of drawing. With serious intentions, it is better to immediately master the shading technique, gradually developing your hand. This will come in handy in the future.

How to do hatching correctly?

If you decide to act in a professional way, it is better to practice first on ordinary sheets.

Try pencils of different softness in action. Try to make tonal transitions using the same lead. The main thing is to try to keep the strokes tightly adjacent to each other, do not use lines crossed at right angles. It is better to overlay them in shape, that is, if you have a cube in front of you, then hatching should be performed either in the vertical direction or parallel to the face lines. Exercise more. Remember, skill comes with experience.

How do I fix mistakes?

If during the work you are not satisfied with the quality, the pencil is easily erased.

However, in order not to remove the excess, it makes sense to make a cut with a knife on an eraser, forming a thin edge. Erasing the hatching aggressively can smudge too much of your work or severely injure the paper. A new layer of graphite does not adhere well to the damaged surface. To remove a lot of shading or partly weaken the tone, if the subject is too dark, use a special erasing compound. It resembles plasticine or In professional slang, it is called a nag. It easily absorbs excess graphite. A lump of crumb of ordinary bread has the same property. So, even if you overdid it in your first experience, mistakes can always be corrected. The main thing is to try not to repeat them next time.

What is better for beginners to draw?

If you are interested in how to learn to draw with a pencil in stages, everything is simple - the work must always be done from simple to complex and from general to details.

Whichever plot you choose, the sequence of steps will be similar. Of course, for beginners it is better not to use too complex motives with a large number of constituent elements. This can be done only with clear, visual step-by-step instructions. For self-drawing, choose simple objects and compositions from them, for example, a still life of household items, fruits, vegetables lying on the table or in a basket.

It pays to be patient if you decide to learn how to learn how to draw portraits with a pencil.

This is one of the most difficult tasks even for a professional. It is very difficult for a beginner to master it. Of course, everyone has objects that, regardless of the level of skill and experience, they want to portray. Choose your favorite subjects, just try to find and study as many tips and tricks for drawing them as possible. We are talking about such complex objects as animals, flowers, architecture, cars, motorcycles, boats, people.

How to learn to draw cars with a pencil? You can draw them from a photograph (for example, by cells, the technique is described in more detail in the next section). It will be easiest for novice artists to depict a car from the side.

pencil?

Making a person's face is one of the most difficult tasks. A beginner can be offered a method of creating an image from cells from a photograph.

It allows you to more accurately convey the proportions. To do this, take the following steps:

1. Draw the honeycomb structure on transparencies.

2. Put it on the photo and fix it so that it does not accidentally move.

3. On your sheet of paper, prepared for the portrait, you also perform an auxiliary construction in the form of cells.

4. Compare how the lines on the original intersect the cells, try to repeat them as accurately as possible with a pencil.

So you've learned how to learn how to draw with a pencil. It's easy enough in stages. The most important thing is to follow the sequence of work from the general to the details, and also try to choose simple objects for execution at the beginning.

• Pencil. The simplest and most intuitive drawing tool you will need anyway. Even if you want to learn how to draw with paints, you will need a simple pencil to sketch. Not all pencils are created equal. Some are for drawing, others for drawing, and still others for everyday tasks. It is better not to choose pencils that are too hard (3H, 4H and more): they can easily scratch and tear the paper.

• Watercolor. Water-borne paint is known for its lightness, transparency and wide range of shades. However, painting with watercolors is quite difficult: you need to learn how to use its properties and have a good idea of ​​how the paint will behave on paper. On the other hand, if you put in enough effort, you will learn to paint in one of the most impressive techniques.

• Gouache. It is a dense matte paint that is diluted with water. It is perfect for the first steps in drawing. Thanks to the dense texture of gouache, dark tones can be easily overridden by darker ones. This is very important, because then all the flaws and shortcomings can be corrected. Another good news: gouache is inexpensive.

• Pastel (dry). These crayons are used to create drawings in soft colors. Due to its texture, pastels are very easy to blend, which allows you to create beautiful transitions between shades. You should immediately prepare yourself for the fact that your fingers and the table (at least) will be stained with dust and crumbs of pastels. The finished pastel drawing is easy to grease, so the pigments on the paper will need to be fixed with varnish or fixative.

• Markers ("copics"). We asked the illustrator and teacher Anna Rastorgueva to tell about this relatively unknown tool to most. Because she draws with markers and does it great. We are not talking about highlighters and not about simple markers, but about alcohol markers, which, due to their basis, do not deform the paper and allow you to achieve smooth transitions between shades.

There are many manufacturers of such instruments, here are Japanese brands, German, Chinese, Korean and Russian. The price also varies - from 160 to 600 rubles apiece, so even a novice author can pick up a small kit for a start.

The palettes of this type of markers are unusually wide, with an average of 300 colors, therefore, in order not to get confused, you can purchase a ready-made set, selected, as a rule, on a specific topic: architecture, nature, manga.

What if I don't know what to draw?

If you don't know what to draw, but really want to - copy, sketch and repeat after others. There is nothing wrong with that. On the contrary, this is a normal process. Take a picture that you like, put it in front of you and start.

Video instructions help a lot. In contrast to the advice in the style of "draw a circle, finish the sticks, add details - you get a great canvas", these notes do not lie. You will see exactly how the drawing is created.

Remember: creativity is an international thing. Don't be afraid to check the YouTube channels of English-speaking bloggers, even if you don't understand what they are saying.

Try to start with these channels:

• Proko. An absolute must-have for anyone who wants to learn how to draw. The artist clearly, simply, clearly explains the most difficult thing - how to draw a person. This is the base and the base, so the channel will surely settle in your bookmarks.

• Mark crilley. The artist works in a cartoon style, so those who want to learn how to draw cute, cute drawings will find everything they need here. The artist shows different techniques and in detail, frame by frame, demonstrates the simplest techniques for creating a spectacular drawing.

• Sycra. The channel will appeal to everyone who loves Japanese cartoons and wants to learn how to draw anime. Video tutorials cover the topic inside and out: body structure, facial features, costumes and everything, everything, everything.

• Bob ross. Bob Ross is an American television legend. Perhaps the most inspiring program in the world was created by this man who has taught people how to do miracles on canvas for 11 years. You may not understand what Bob is saying in a soft voice, but you cannot resist the artist's talent that penetrates you right from the screen.

In general, the choice of topic is the second fundamental question after the choice of the material. And here it is not at all necessary to be limited to traditional genres: portrait, still life or landscape. Nowadays, everyday household sketches are gaining more and more popularity. Like Instagram photos, artists fluently capture exciting topics in their notebooks, post them on social media, and learn and communicate together. Absolutely any object can become an object of interest - from insect macro sketches to travel diaries detailed in all details.

Anna Rastorgueva, illustrator, teacher

“You Can Paint in 30 Days,” Mark Kistler. One of the most famous drawing books. As long-term observations show, after reading it and, importantly, following the instructions, everyone learned to draw.

Discover the Artist in You by Betty Edwards. Those in doubt can be told right away that about 2 million of those who considered themselves "armless" have learned to draw from this book. For those who do not believe in their own strengths at all and think that all artists know some secret of beautiful paintings, we say: yes, there is a secret. It is hidden in this book.

“A sketchbook that teaches you to draw!” By Robin Landa. Since Robin is a teacher himself, he knows that students draw best on the pages of textbooks. This is where fantasy comes into play! Therefore, he created a book in which you can (and should) draw. And learn along the way.

I want to paint, but I have no time or money to spare

The first step can be done without much investment and effort. Download creative apps and get started now.

Tayasui Sketches. One of the most beautiful and simple applications with numerous tools will teach you how to draw in different techniques.

Bamboo Paper. Drawing tablet company Wacom has developed an app for artists. Sketches, sketches and full-fledged drawings - this program will be needed at every stage of training.

Zen Brush. This app will not help with learning, but will set you up for the right creative mood. With a brush, you can draw characteristic strokes, and the finished drawing looks like a work of art from some distant eastern country.

We sorted out the materials, the sources of inspiration too, the books were studied, and for the laziest there are applications. It's your move - it's time to get down to business.

The main thing is to find what you really like. Go for it!

Anna Rastorgueva, illustrator, teacher