Turaeva Angelina

For each person, the most expensive and native place on Earth is his homeland, where he was born, grew, where people close to him live. For us, this is our city Saransk.

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MOU "Secondary school №3" "

Research

"Monuments of our city"

Performed: Turaeva Angelina,

Pupil 4 and class

Leader: Isaeva Elena Anatolyevna,

primary school teacher

Saransk 2014.

Introduction

For each person, the most expensive and native place on Earth is his homeland, where he was born, grew, where people close to him live. For us, this is our city Saransk.

Every day we walk on familiar streets of our cityHurry up for business. We often do not notice the things that we seem mundane, but actually make in themselves a huge cultural and historical value.We can learn about the historical past of our people from books on history, movies, stories of senior and teachers. And about the historical past we can tell me the monuments that are in our city.

We exchanged views with classmates, but it turned out that many of us do not know the monuments of our city. We conducted a survey among students of 2 - 4 classes. (Attachment 1)

There are many monuments in our city, but people know little about their history, not all monuments are known to the inhabitants of our city and even less they know about the events, in honor of which these monuments are established. Why?

But after all, monuments, like people, have their own destiny. People's Solva reads: "Not knowing the past, it is impossible to live in the present." Love for homeland begins with love for the native city.Our city is associated with many great events and interesting people.That is why it was important for us to engage in the study of the history of the creation of monuments,which storing the memory of events and humans, it is important that people remember the story.

So the idea of \u200b\u200bthe research project "Monuments of the city of Saransk" arose.

Objective of the project : Expand the idea that the native city is famous for its history, traditions, attractions.

Object of study: Monuments of the city of Saransk.

Subject of study: The history of the creation of monuments of the city of Saransk.

Project Product:booklet and presentation "Monuments of the city of Saransk"

Tasks:

1. Visit the archive, local history museum, library and collect material about the history of the creation of monuments of our city.

2. Conduct a survey and surveying students.

3. Prepare the booklet and presentation of the "monuments of the city of Saransk."

Hypothesis: The history of the creation of monuments is associated with the history of our country, with the development of our city.

Methods:

1. Selection and processing of information on the topic (articles of magazines, newspapers, reference books, archival materials).

2. Purchase, questionnaire.

3. Interview.

4. Classification.

What is a monument? The monument is, first of all, the memory of a person, about the place, about which or event. They give us the opportunity to get acquainted with people who are depicted, see them and even touch, learn the heroes of war and labor, whose names are drawn on memorial places. Monuments help us to approach the epoch in which these people lived and committed. After all, we are citizens of Russia, and our duty to know and honor the history of our country and a small homeland.

Through acquaintance with the monuments, you can trace the history of the development of the city and the whole country.

What monuments are in our city?

Each city has places and facilities dedicated to human memory or events. In Saransk there are many such places. These are monuments to famous people, and structures built in memory of a kind of event. Each such place or buildings has its own interesting story.

I traveled around the city, photographed monuments, read literary sources.

1. Monuments built in memory of historical events.

a) Monuments related to the history of the city's foundation.

The base of the fortress Saransk

In this place in 1641, the fortress Saransk was founded as an important outpost in the southeastern outskirts of the Russian state

In 1982, a sculptural composition was established in the center of the capital of Mordovia, dedicated to the founders of the Saransk Fortress. At the site of a modern fountain descent (formerly Moscow) in the seventeenth century, the defense-guard tower was towers, in the future served by the border of the serfdom of Saransk. The author of the monument dedicated to the builders of the city is the sculptor V.P. Kozin.

The military fortress, built in 1641, was the southeastern watchdog in the Russian state. One of the oldest cities of the Middle Volga region - Saransk, formed on the hill between wetlands ("Sarah" in Finno-Ugric languages, has the meaning of "swampy"), until the eighteenth century remained an important outpost that restrain the raids of nomads.

The approximate location of the defensive fortress in a modern city is the territory of Soviet Square and the Pushkin Park, surrounded by earthen shafts and deep Rips. Since 1651, Saransk becomes a county city and at different times refers to the Kazan, Azov, Simbirsk and Penza provinces. During the nineteenth and twentieth century, the city has repeatedly changed his appearance (Motley burned three times and rebuilt again). Until our days did not survive a sentiment tower nor the fortress. A historic reminder is a monument to builders, dedicated to the builders of the city of Saransk. Saransk is one of the oldest cities of the Middle Volga region. It arose in 1641 as a military fortress on the southeastern guardian of the Moscow state, founded at the crossroads of large manpure tracts connected by Astrakhan with Moscow, Crimea with Kazan.

Mordovian scientist I. K. Inzhevatov in their works on toponymy Mordovia talks about the origin of the name Saransk. If you carefully look at the Mordovia card, you will involuntarily pay attention to the fact that she is shot by names with the same basis -sar : Saransk, Insar, Sanaksar, Sarga, Insoring, Big Sark, Small Sarka, etc. This word is found on the maps of neighboring areas with Mordovia.

In the censuses of Mordovian settlements held in the XVII and XVIII centuries, there are also wordssarah, Sanaksar, Sarley, Sarguj, Sarpomra.

Word Sara. In Finnish, Karelian, Estonian and in other Finno-Ugric languages, used and now used to designate swampy, dried places.

Saransk really originated on the shore surrounded by large sirras. Saraleka's river, called Sarley in the XVII century, the city itself formed a huge wetland area. Further, behind the line of the current railway, another Sarah began, very extensive, which is why she got the name of Insar (Ine is large). The Insar River created a wide wetland.

Initially, the city was called Sarangees.

The Saransk fortress had an almost square shape. The Saranka River proceeded through the fortress. From all sides, the fortress was surrounded by an earthen shaft with angular wooden towers and high palicing. From the outdoor side of the shaft stretched deep rally. With the inner - there are also wooden walls with devices for defense.

The first settlers of the Saransk fortress were the Cossacks and the Sagittarius, who carried the watchtowel here. Until the XVIII century, the city was divided into Sloboda, who were originally fortified.

From 1651 Saransk - county city. In the formation of the province in 1708, it is ranked towards Azov, then to the Kazan, Sybirskaya, and since 1801 to Penza.

For more than three-year history, the city witnessed many events. In 1670, the Saransk fortress was besieged and taken by the detachments of Stepan Razin, after which Saransk becomes one of the supporting points of the ruins. In 1774, E. I. Pugachev, who was met with large honors, entered the city in the city.

Monument E. Pugachev.

At the fork of Korolenko and Volgograd streets, where from June 27 to July 3, 1774 there was a bet passed through Saransk Pugachev troops. This place is perpetuated by a monumental structure in the form of a fortress wall with cast-iron cannons and granite blocks.

Building on ul. Soviet No. 49-A (In the courtyard of the hotel "Central"). In it, on July 28, 1774, Archimandrite Alexander adopted E. I. Pugacheva with a cross and a gospel. On the building in 1974 a memorial plaque was installed.

A memorable place at the intersection of the streets of the Communist and Workers, at home number 9, that the bridge over the river. Insar. A memorial plaque with the inscription: "Here on July 27, 1774, residents of the city of Saransk solemnly met the leader of the Peasant War E. I. Pugachev."

Pugachev tent (ul. Moscow, 48). This old stone tent belonged to the widow of the Saransky Governor of Kametsky. She was heated by legends that tell me about the Terrible events of 1774 here, according to legend, E. I. Pugachev arranged feasts, here, from a high porch of PA, his "royal manifestos" was read, here on the poultry complaint and by order of the leader of the uprising was executed - heated on the gate - and herselfwiddling voivod.

Monument "Forever with Russia"

In honor of the centuries-old friendship of the Mordovian people with Russian and other people's peoples. Authors: Sculptor I. D. Brodsky, Architect I. A. Pokrovsky. Opened on November 6, 1986

Monument is located on the Alley of Friendship.

Friendship Alley. It is laid in honor of the 500th anniversary of the voluntary entry of the Mordean people into the Russian state. 1985.

b) monuments buildingin honor of the historical major victories of the Soviet Army and the Entrepreneur of the Russian People in the Great Patriotic War.

Monument to Mordovia soldiers who fell in the Great Patriotic War.

Open May 9, 1970. The composition of the monument is simple and solemnly strict. Mother - Mordovia hands Son Son Soldan.At a 18 meter granite pylon near the monument, the inscription: "Eternal Glory to the soldiers who fell in battles for freedom and independence of the Soviet Motherland in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. You went away to save your life. The feat is yours, your names forever in the heart of a grateful people. " Near the monument burns eternal flame.Sculptor N. V. Tomsky, Architect A. N. Dushkin.

In 2004-2005, a memorial wall was established on the south side of the monument (architects V. A. Brodovsky and I. V. Solovyov) - arcuateconstruction length54 meters with two rows of columns, between which 10 pylons lined with black polished stone are located, with the names of Warriors - Sranska's natives who died during the Great Patriotic War.

On May 6, 1995, the Museum of Combat and Labor Snap Museum was opened next to the monument 1941-1945. (Architects R. G. Cananin, A. V. Kostin). Next to the museum, the exposition of combat armored armored and artillery equipment under the open sky is arranged.

Memorial cemetery

The cemetery is buried prominent figures of science, culture and art: writer P. S. Kirillov, sculptor S. D. Eurzy, artists F. V. Sychekov, V. D. Khrymov, composer L. P. Kiryukov, Singer I. M. Yaushev, scientist M. N. Kolyadenkov.

Posted on the western outskirts of the city. Here are the fraternal graves of the participants of the Great Patriotic War, who died from heavy wounds in Sranska's EvicoPares. On the pedestal of the eternal flame stands a grieving mother. The authors of the monument - the sculptor N. I. Kondratyev and the architect P. P. Nenlenko.

Every year on the day of victory, May 9, thousands of citizens come on the cemetery, lay on the graves of wreaths, flowers. Fit banners, youth gives an oath to be a decent memory of their fathers

Monument "Airplane"

Located in the center of the city at the intersection of the streets: Soviet-proletarian, not far from the State Russian Drama Theater of Mordovia.

Constructed in memory of the combat exploits of countrymen-aviator, bravely defended our homeland from the fascist invaders during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. Mounted on the day of the XXX-anniure of Victory on May 9, 1975.

Monument "Escape from Hell»

Escape from Hell ... Each resident of Mordovia knows about the legendary feud of the Hero of the Soviet Union, our countryman Mikhail Nestyatayev, who managed to escape from the hopeless fascist captivity on an enemy plane. The name of the pilot is immortalized in books and films, in the name of one of the warships of the Russian fleet ... The initiator of the installation of the monument is the author of the project "All-Russian Alley of Glory" Sergey Serdyukov - a nephew of one of the nine prisoners of the concentration camps who helped Mikhail Devyatayev. Mikhail's brother Mikhail decided to set ten monuments to the participants of the "escape from hell" - one at a small homeland of heroes ... On the granite monument - the image of the bombarder, which was flew away from the concentration campaign, the inscription: "Escape from hell" and the names of all participants Evrega: Mikhail Derdyova, Trofim Serdyukova, Ivan Krivonogova, Vladimir Sokolova, Vladimir Nemchenko, Fedor Adamova, Ivan Oleynik, Mikhail Emets, Peter Kutrigina, Nikolai Urbanovich. Words under them - like a low bow of heroes from all, now living: "The descendants are grateful to you, relatives, for the fact that you have surlant and won" ...

Monument "Tank T-34"

The 40th anniversary of the victory in honor of Mordovia's bribes gathered during the Great Patriotic War for the construction of a tank column "Mordovsky Kolkhoznik" during the years of the Great Patriotic War. Located in the northwestern district of the city.

The decision of the city council dated November 15, 1983 in honor of the Hero of the Soviet Union P. A. Tsaplin (1906-1937).

Boulevard Tsaplin is located in the north side of lighting near the street. A. LUSS, connects ul. Veselovsky and Pushkin. On the eve of the 40th anniversary of the victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945, the T-34 T-34 is installed on the boulevard. A memorial sign was delivered in honor of the workers of the rear of the republic, which gathered more than 36 million rubles for the construction of the Tank Column "Mordovsky Kolkhoznik".

Monument to Podolsky cadets

The 40th anniversary of the victory in honor of the cadets of the Podolsk military schools held military training in the 10th spare shelf in Saransk, who showed mass heroism, courage and courage in October 1941 when the capital of our Motherland is protected.

Educated at the junction of Gagarin streets, Komarov, etc. "50 October". Created on a wasteland in the southwestern part. In the early 1970s, the contours of the green zone and pedestrian walkways were determined. Trees, shrubs are planted, a metal fence is delivered.

In 1985, the country widely celebrated the 40th anniversary of the victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War above the fascist Germany. In honor of this significant event on May 6, 1985, a commemorative sign was established in honor of the military ray of cadets of Podolsk schools - Moscow defenders in 1941.

The legends of the Oweyan feat of the Podolsk cadets who took an unequal battle with the selected motorized parts of the Nazis near Moscow in October 1941. Two weeks, they held back the enemy in the Maloyaroslave direction, winning time to strengthen the defense of the capital of the Soviet Motherland. In the number of cadets, the young men were fighting sent to the schools from the appeal paragraph of Saransk. This item was then located in the area of \u200b\u200bthe present Southwest.

In memory of the heroic feat of cadet warriors in the square called by their name, a 75-millimeter gun is installed on a massive concrete pedestal. On the feet attached to the foreground plan. The Order of the Patriotic War and the inscription: "The memorable sign was established in the year of the 40th anniversary of the victory in honor of the cadets of Podolsk military schools, held military training in the 10th spare shelf in the mountains. Saransk, showing mass heroism, courage and courage in October 1941 Protection of the capital of our Motherland of Moscow. " Before a memorable sign, grateful citizens lay flowers.

Students who have been learning in Moscow State University N.P. Ogareva and died during BOB 1941-1945.

c) monuments that reflect the history of our country.

Monument to those killed during the civil war of 1918.

Aged in 1951 at the corner of the street. Moscow and Republican on the basis of the Resolution of the Council of Ministers Massar of April 28 and the Soviet decision of May 22, 1951. Here, the remains of fighters were transferred to the walls of the Mordovian Republican Local Lore Museum with the Soviet Square and was reburied with the honors in a fraternal grave. On the earthlings, a small obelisk was set, crowned with a five-pointed star. Below Obelisk lay a metal plate with the names of the Proddomissar P. S. Semenov, employees of the "News of the VTCIK" Agitator A. Ya. Luce, Sabermayev P. N. Lukina, D. I. Zotov, N. A. Krognova, I. V. Sazonov , P. E. Trushina, I. S. Maksimova. The footage of the monument turned the massive metal chain, stretched on the columns. Construction of a monument and crypt "Fighters of the Revolution" ended by September 1951. The old Bolshevik M. I. Spiridonov, Krasnogvardeys P. I. Mishin, A. D. Spiridonov took part in his structure.

By the 60th anniversary of the Great October, Square is completely rebuilt. In the center on a large earthen hill a monument to "fighters for the Soviet power". The authors of the monument - Leningrad Sculptor G. D. Glikman, Architect Professor V. S. Vasilkovsky

Monument "Stratomanians" heroes

If you arrived in Saransk by train, then at the station Square will see a monument to Strathtonauts heroes. At the high round pedestal there is a bronze figure of a young man, aspiring. With whatever parties you look at this figure, the impression is one thing, his hands will now become wings, and he rushes far to the stars. This monument is a symbol of courage, romance, thirst for the feat. He, as it were, welcomes our guests and calls everyone at a feat in the name of the prosperity of our Motherland.

Who are they heroes Stratonauts? At the pedestrine portraits-bas-reliefs of the conquerors of the Stratosphere Pavel Fedoseenko, Andrei Vasamenko and Ilya Plensky and the inscription - "Stratonauts" heroes. It was they started to lay the road into space.

In January 1934, they rose to the stratostat at a height of 22 km. The flight was carried out on Stratostat "Osoaviaim-1", developed by A. Vasamenko. On the descent, the stratostat suffered an accident and fell on the territory of Mordovia. One of the Stratonavtov - Ilya Uyuskin is a native of Mordovia. Heroes are buried on Red Square in Moscow. Citizens honored the memory of brave stratomans. Their names are named streets.

Monument "Heroes of Firebats"

Installed in honor of the heroes of fire workers in honor of the died when performing official debt:

Thaynyshyshev MA - 1967
Kemaev G.A. - 1974
Shapkin V.V. - 1982
Bezrukov A.S. 1983
Akmaykin O.B. 1996

Monument to commercialistsit was installed on the Victory Square in 2005. The authors of the monument - Architect V.A. Brodovsky and sculptor N.M. Filatov.

2. Poons associated with the names of famous people (writers, scientists, public figures, heroes)

a) monuments to famous people whose names are associated with the history of the Mordovian region.

Monument C.D. Erze

The monument was opened on November 4, 1996 to the 120th anniversary of the birth of S. D. Erzy. Sculptor N. M. Filatov, Architect V. V. Godunov.

One of the attractions of the Republic of Mordovia is the Mordovian Republican Museum of Fine Arts named after S.D. Eris. The history of his education goes to pre-war. On March 14, 1941, the Council of People's Commissars Mordovskaya ASSR adopted a decree on the opening of the artistic art gallery in Saransk, but the war was detained the museum's education for a long time. It was opened on January 10, 1960 and named the Mordovian artistic republican gallery named after F.V. Sychkova.

Monument M.E. Evsevieve.

Monument to A.I. Polezhaev

At the crossroads of the Street of Proletarian and Polezhaeva in 1967, a monument to the poet, a revolutionary Democrat, Alexander Ivanovich Polezhaev, was opened. The author of the monument is the sculptor M. I. Skin. The poet is depicted in growth in the sheel's shoulder. Figure cast from non-ferrous metal.

A. I. Polezhaev (1804-1838) in Saransk spent the year of early childhood. He was born in with. Ruzaevka Ruzaevsky district in the estate of the jet landowners. Not easy fate was at the poet. For winsted poems, he was exiled to Nikolai I in the Caucasus.

Mordovia residents are highly honored by A. I. Polezhaev. One of the central streets is named after him. Mordovian book publishing house issued collections of Perstezheev's poems, research, books are devoted to his work.

Polezhaev (Alexander Ivanovich, 1805 - 1838) - an outstanding poet. His father is a landowner of the Penza province, the Street, the mother - the serfs of this landowner, issued later married to the Saransky Bezanin Polezhaev, from which the poet and received his name.

Monument N.P. Ogarev

Installed at the entrance to the main building of the Mordovian State University.

Ogarev Nikolay Platonovich, Russian revolutionary, publicist, poet. Born in St. Petersburg. From the nobles. From 1830 he studied at Moscow University, where the student circle arose around Ogareva and his friend, a student circle, a pronounced political orientation. In the summer of 1834 O., together with some other participants, the circle was arrested, in April 1835 I was exiled to Penza province. From 1839 he received permission to live in Moscow. From 1840 printed poems, sympathetic met Belinsky. 1841-46 held a majority in Germany, Italy, France; Listening to lectures on philosophy and natural sciences in Berlin University, visited medical school in Paris. From the end of 1846 lived in Penza estate. In 1850, it was arrested again, but soon dismissed. In 1856 emigrated to the UK.

N.P. Ogarov entered Russian literature as a successor of the traditions of the Poetry of the Decembrists. In his work, the history of the soul of the best people of Russia was reflected in the 1930s.

Ogarev was born in St. Petersburg, in the family of a rich Penza landowner. As early as childhood (in the mid-20s) met Herzen and became his friend and Saratotnik forever. Friends dreamed of devoting their life to the liberation of the people, continue the feat of the Decembrists, in which once swore at the sparrow mountains.

Ogarov is an outstanding figure of the Russian liberation movement, a wonderful thinker, publicist and poet.

Monument to Admiral F.F. Ushakov

Total monuments to Admiral F.F. Ushakov in Saransk three. The first - Stella on the Alley of Glory is devoted to the native of Mordovia Admiral Fleet F.F. Ushakov. The view of the townspeople and guests of Saransk, she attracts a sailboat wedding her.

The second monument, the work of the sculptor N.M. Filatova, located on the Bolshevik street.
The third monument is located near our school number 3.

Outstanding Russian Flotodets, Admiral. He graduated from the Sea Cadet Corps (1766). He served on the Baltic Fleet, since 1769 in the Don (Azov) flotilla, participated in the Russian-Turkish war of 1768-1774.
In 1944, Military Order of Ushakov Two Degrees and Ushakov Medal was established in the USSR. His name is called the bay in the Bering Sea and Cape in the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk.

. With Mordovia, the name of the outstanding Russian fleet, Admiral Fyodor Fedorovich Ushakov is closely connected. The famous admiral who won all his military battles and who did not lose a single ship who did not pass the enemy in captivity not one of his sailor, gave all his life to the service of the fleet. In Mordovia, he spent the last years of his life; During the Patriotic War of 1812, hospital for wounded soldiers, hospital and church were built on his funds. Filmed by the Russian Orthodox Church to the face of the saints, the Saint Feodor is honored as a patron of Mordovia. His relics rest in the Sanaksar Monastery of the Temnsky district of the Republic. In the center of Saransk, the northern side of the Holy Fedorovsky Cathedral, a monument to the legendary admiral will be erected. In Monument, the idea of \u200b\u200bpreserving memory of the heroic past of the Russian people is embodied. Bronze sculpture is installed on a high pedestal, lined with granite. Admiral is depicted without a head remove, in his right hand he holds a pickle tube, the left hand is lowered to the sword.

Sranska legendary Flotodets has an indirect attitude - he spent the last years of his life in his estate Alekseyevka in the republic. After the recent canonization of Ushakov became the holy patron of military sailors and in almost the same hero of Saransk as the sculptor Erza.

b) monuments dedicated to famous Russian writers, public and church leaders.
Monument to A.S. Pushkin

Installed in the park of culture and rest them. A. S. Pushkin, as well as on the fountain descent lead to the park.

In 1899, to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Birthday of the poet, the city garden was assigned the name "Pushkin" and a monument to A. S. Pushkin was established. This monument is kept in the Republican Morradia Museum. In 1977, a new monument to Pushkin will be erected instead, the sculptor E. F. Belasov and the architect V. Voskresensky.

Pushkin entered Russian culture not only as a poet, but also as a brilliant master of life, a person who was given a unheard of the gift to be happy even in the most tragic circumstances. A. Blok said: "Our memory stores with youngsters a funny name: Pushkin."

Monument to Patriarch Nikonu

Monument in honor of Nikon, the Sixth Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, was opened in 2006. Alexy II consecrated it on the day of discovery. The authors of the monument - Sculptor N.M. Filatov and architect S.P. Hodnev.

The most important church and political events in the life of the Russian state are associated with the name of Patriral Nicon. On the territory of Russia only in Saransk there is a monument dedicated to Nikona. Mordovia's authorities decided in this monument to perpetuate the memory of a church figure who has played a crucial role in the Christianization of the Mordovian people.

The installation of the monument was timed to the 400th anniversary of the birth of the Russian saint. Although Patriarch Nikon was born in the village of Veldemanovo neighboring Nizhny Novgorod Territory, in Saransk he is considered the son of the Mordovian people. At his anniversary at the site of the Patriarch's parental house, a positive cross from black marble was installed with the inscription "His Holiness Patriarch All Russia Nikona from the Mordovian people"

Monument to V.Vysotsky.

Installed in the park named after A.S. Pushkin.

After October 1917 in the cities and weights of the Russian republic, and then in the USSR there were monuments dedicated to the leaders of the ruling communist party. Especially many monuments were delivered in honor of V.I. Lenin.

Monument V.I. Lenin

On Soviet Square in 1960 a monument of V. I. Lenin was opened. The authors of him is the People's Artist of the USSR, Academician, Sculptor N. V. Tomsky, Architect A. N. Dushkin.

The main religious structure is a monument to the leader of the world proletariat. The Christmas tree planted thirty years ago and greatly influenced the loss of the greatness of the Grozny Figure.

The majestic figure of the leader is cast from bronze, the pedestal is made of dark red polished granite. The monument has picturesque square, flower beds. Citizens and guests of our city come here.

3. Monuments associated with the development of science and technology, culture and life, Memorial places associated with the modern development of our city.

These are new monuments that have become loved ones of citizens, symbolizing human values: good, faith, love. With the construction of these monuments, the emergence of new traditions from the inhabitants of our city are connected.

Monument to fox.

Fox is a kind of symbol of the Republic of Mordovia. It is present both on the coat of arms of the republic and on the coat of arms of Saransk - the capital of Mordovia.

For the first time, the Red Lisa appeared on the coat of arms of Saransk in the 18th century, and then she symbolized the wealth of surrounding forests with valuable fur beasts and hunting fishery. For the modern city and its inhabitants of Lisa became a symbol of mind, wealth and enterprise.

In June 2011, the city celebrated the 370th anniversary.

For this occasion, Mordovspirt OJSC (the largest manufacturer of high-quality alcohol and alcoholic beverages) gave the city a bronze chanterelle.

The monument is located on the embankment of the Srank River, at the Ryabov Art School building.

There are especially spiritual monuments, or rather, romantic. In August 2009, was openedLysis bridge. It is located in a recreation area in front of the Mordovian Museum of Fine Arts. In the center on the pedestal of 3 arrows there is a symbol of Saransk - Fox. There are also prediction balls. With their help, you can look into the future. And if you stroke the tail of the fox - get rich, my nose - you will meet good luck. The author of the project V. Kuznetsov.

Monument to the family.

In 2008, many cities of Russia appeared monuments dedicated to the family. This year was officially recognized as a family year in our country.

In Saransk, a monument to a happy large familiar family was set next to the Temple of Fyodor Ushakov, at the intersection of the Soviet and democratic streets.

Monument to the hospitality "Be at home!", Which is located nearcentral Hotel "Saransk" Capital of Mordovia, entered the top ten mostunusual in Russia. Its author is the Erziang sculptor GregoryFilatov.

In the center of Saransk, opposite the park them. A. S. Pushkin, "Grew" symbolic"The Tree of Love and Consent." The new art object is donated by the city by MegaFon, which marked this unusual image of the 12th anniversary since the beginning of his work in Mordovia. Sculpture with a height of more than two meters, is a wrought oak with green leaves and acorns. The tree is not easy: if the newlyweds hang on his branches of the castle, and the key will throw in the river nearby, their union can not destroy.

The hospital building has a monument" New life". Bronze boy in the cabbage promises the fulfillment of desires.

Monument to the janitor.

On May 4, 2010, a monument to the janitor was established for the building of the city administration in Saransk.

The creator of the bronze janitor is the sculptor of Grigory Filatov known in the republic, who called his creation "Uncle Fedor" and working on him about a year.

Already a small man, in the header of the Ushanka, high boots, apron and with a familiar tool in his hands removes garbage into the streets of the city - this is the case this monument in Saransk.

For those who have never been to Mordovia, I can say that this is the cleanest and most comfortable city of Russia. Therefore, the monument to the janitor is not only an interesting tourist object, but also tribute to people who are engaged in cleaning and improvement on the streets of the city.

Monument to Plumbing.

Monument to the usual plumbing is installed in many cities and countries. Two years ago, he appeared in Saransk. There is a monument on the Communist Square next to the Fountain-chamomile. Good-natured plumber with a wrench in his hand, straightening a hat, having fun at all passersby. Local residents admit that the monument causes them a smile. Someone even throws coins in Luke. And several times someone laid a bouquet of flowers.

Many new monuments appeared in the park. A.S. Pushkin. The park presents the work of the sculptor Filatov. IN Sculptures are embodied by the heroes of Pushkin fairy tales: "Cat scientist on a chain", "old man with an old woman at the very blue sea"

Monument to the scientist Kotu. from Lukomorya. Cat is made in cartoon-fabulousstyle.

"Old woman Shapoklyak"

Composition "Kiss"

In 2012, in August, the Millennium Square was built in August for the celebration of the Millennium. On the area of \u200b\u200bthe library set memorable stones. They will resemble the residents of the city about the holiday.

Flowers 1000th anniversary. (Were installed for the holiday of unity of the face with the peoples of Russia)

Another building. This is the Mordovian National Theater.

In front of the theater six columns. There are four shapes between columns. They are allegoric.

The elder, relying on the staff with the past, with the roots of his people.

The young man producing a bird is a symbol of aspiration in the future.

Mokshanka holds in his hands Bratina (bowl) - the symbol of hospitality of the Mordovian people.

Erianka holds a branch of a flowering apple tree in his hand - a symbol of the heyday of Mordovian art.

Total, according to the ministries of culture, 112 monuments were in Saransk.

Conclusions.

Having become acquainted with the monuments of his city, I divided them into groups:

1. Monuments built in memory of historical events;

2. Monuments associated with the names of famous people (writers, scientists, public figures, heroes);

3. Monuments associated with the development of science and technology, culture and life, Memorial places associated with the modern development of our city.

During the work carried out, it was found that all monuments have tremendous value, reflect the history of our republic and the country. They are keepers of memory about those events that were at different times, about people who have created history.

It is necessary to know the history of creating monuments so that these knowledge is transmitted from generation to generation. Recently in the city builtnew monuments that have become loved ones of citizens, symbolizing human values: good, faith, love. With the construction of these monuments, the emergence of new traditions from the inhabitants of our city are connected.

Suggestions.

To make a presentation of your work for students of our school in order to popularize knowledge about the history of the monuments of our city.

Conclusion.

Passing by one or another monument, you think, remember, surprise. It turns out that many historical events have not passed by our city. The cultural heritage, which have been given to us, must be kept in order, ensure that the monuments are not destroyed. After all, the future cannot be built, not knowing your past.

Our task not only to contain monuments is in order, but to know the history of your people, city, district and these knowledge to transmit to descendants.

They are a reminder of our rich history, are a link with our ancestors. After all, human wisdom says: "Only the country in which people remember their past, worthy of the future."

"As long as a person does not touch the story, he dwells in infancy, for there is a day today. Each generation leaves the fruits of his work and mental activity, but is it a lot of heritage, if there is a connection of times, and we will not be able to convey historical memory? "- These are lines from the book S. Bahmustov" Torn Necklace ".

Bibliography

1.Voronin I.D. Attractions Mordovia.- Saransk: Mordov. kn. Publishing house, 2004.

2. Meet Saransk. Guide - Directory. - Saransk: Mordov. kn. Publishing house, 1986.

3. Kuklin V.N. Biographies of Saransky streets. - Saransk: Mordov. kn. Publishing house, 1990.

4. Kosenkov A. I go through the native city. - Saransk: Mordov. kn. Publishing house, 1979.

5. Saransk is the capital of Mordovia. Stories about the capital of our republic for small readers. - Saransk: Publishing Center of the Historical - Sociological Institute of Moscow State University. N.P. Ogareva, 2007.

6. Saransk lights lights. - Saransk: Mordov. kn. Publishing house, 1981.

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Relevance:

Each city has its own monuments - symbols of his pride and glory. They tell us about the exploits on the battlefields and in peaceful labor, about favorite writers, literary heroes. Monuments are our story. They are inextricably merged with all the appearance of the city, imperceptibly for our themselves become an integral part of our life. In our small town, too, there are monuments. But, unfortunately, not all residents of the city know how many of them, what is their story. There is no single source of information about monuments in the city.

The survey of students showed that a modern teenager, a schoolboy knows the tradition of his people, is not interested in the history of his country, his city. Only 46% of students of our school were able to answer how many monuments in our city, and only a few people know their history.

Problem:lack of knowledge about the history of the monuments of the city.

Purpose:having studied the history of the monuments of the city, create a slide album "Monuments of our city".

Tasks:

develop skill work with various sources of information;

learn to take and execute interviews;

explore the history of the monuments of our city;

create a slide album and perform at the school and urban scientific and practical conference.

Used sources:there is no single source about the history of the monuments of our city. We met with the initiators of the formulation of one or another monument, worked with the archives of the city and the area, used the information of the Internet.

Degree of study: There is no single source of information about the monuments in the city, materials about the opening of the monument, who are dedicated to who are dedicated to the city of local newspapers.

Personal contribution: We have been assembled independently all materials, we agreed on meetings with different people, a former correspondent of the municipal newspaper "Lights Siberia" was rendered great help. A.N. Commissarenko, whom we learned the names of the initiators of the placement of monuments.

Main content

1. Parameter 57 partisans and civilians.

In the center of the city of Sharypovo, in the territory of the Samer House of Culture, there is a monument in honor of the victims who fell in April 1919 (Appendix 1). This monument was performed on the order of Sharypovtsy by the regional foundation of culture, and at first there was a brick obelisk.

Monument is built of bricks with cement facing. Monument height 3 meters 87 centimeters. The base area is 15 meters. On a concrete pedestal, we see the partisan figure, the cordated ribbons. The left hand is compressed in a fist, this is a symbol of revenge, strength. In the right hand, the rifle is a rifle - a symbol of protection, willingness to fight for your country.

We read on the marble chalkboard: "57 glorious partisans and civilians were buried here, brutally shot by White Guards in April 1919."

On the pedestal of the word:

For the bright happiness of its generations

You fell, and the people in the people live.

And the light of your pure, great aspirations

We are big to the will, to communism leads.

Punkers cruelly dealt with partisan participants

movements, members of their families and sympathizing of Soviet power.

Behind the monument is the fraternal grave. 57 people rest in it: 22 people are shot by Kolchakovs for contact with the Bolsheviks, 2 people hanged for participating in the partisan detachment, 6 people, including the police and police officer, killed in battle with a gang of Kolchak, 2 people killed as revenge for Kolchaktsev , 1 person is shot for agitation against Kolchak, 1 - for non-fulfillment of orders of Kolchakov officers, and the rest - for contact with the partisan detachment.

The list of dead partisans and citizens of the village of Sharypovo Krasnoyarsk Territory during the formation of Soviet power 1917-1921:

1.Ananin A.G. 31.Folnov P.I.

2.Aleksandrov S.M. 32.Ponarev P.E.

3.Alexandrov Ya 33.Prislov I.S.

4.Berenko 34.pashkovsky

5. Bugaev I. 35.Pisars FD.

6. Inkov I. 36.Potkin

7.Bochkarev I. 37.Shetterikov PA

8.viktors Ya.S. 38. Maibov M.

9.Vicators F.Ya. 39. Maibov MK

10.Votors I.Ya. 40.Subbotin I.I.

11. Grigorov GS 41.Savridov S.A.

12.Dontsov p. 42.titov

13.Dukhach 43.Filipov N.V.

14.Ignatova M. 44.Filipov I.F.

15. Corobov N.L. 45.Filipov N.N.

16. Knowledge E.P. 46.Chvpo V.M.

17.Kolkov G. 47. Chernov P.S.

18.commlev 48. Chernov S.P.

19.Lopatin Z.F. 49.Sharypov F.T.

20. Luzhchansky A. 50.Sharypov I.F.

21. Malyaev M.T. 51. Sharypov I.

22. Malyaev S.T. 52. Sharypov P.F.

23.Mala 53. Sharypov PA

24.Meshkov I.

25. Morozov S.

26.Pusorin

27. Pretcheukov T.N.

28.Plotsky A.M.

29.Plotsky M.

30.Folnunov I.

* These surnames partisans and citizens of the village of Sharypovo were copied from periodic information and information of the district department of culture by a member of the Council of Veterans of War and Labor, Chernenko N. Sharipov on June 30, 1987.

2. Immemorous member in the years of the Great Patriotic War.

In 1982, Victory Square was laid in Sharypovo. In the same year, 220 trees were planted on the basis of the decision of the Executive City Council of People's Deputies. At the same time, the first symbolic stone of the square was laid - the Sayan marble shall with the inscription: "A monument to the soldiers of Sharypovtsians who died in the Great Patriotic War will be laid here." In 1984 On 10 Plenum of the Gallowss of the Civil Walls, it was decided to declare the Victory Square as a special Komsomol Care. May 9, 1985 By the 40th anniversary of the victory in the square was opened a monument to fellow countrymen who died in the Great Patriotic War (Appendix 2). On this day, kapsules from Earth from the burial sites of Sharypov soldiers were laid to the foot of the monument. Representatives of the Komsomolsk and Youth Detachment named after "40 years of victory in the Great Patriotic War".

On both sides of the entrance to the Square - cast from metal carved by shining bronze figures 1941-1945. These numbers in the heart of each person, they remind us of terrible time and always disturb the soul.

The monument itself is 2 pylons of different heights lined with Sayan granite. 2 pylon symbolize the unity of the front and rear. The upper part of the pylons is crowned with a composition in the form of an explosive banner with a five-pointed star - a symbol of valor of the Soviet army. And before the pylons - the fire of eternal memory. The names of the Sharypovts who died on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War were carved on the pilots on the plates. Every year, the townspeople come to the monument to honor the memory of those who brought the great victory.

In the center of Energetikov Avenue, on August 2, 1996, the monument to the soldiers who died in peacetime (Appendix 3a) took place. The author of the monument project was the former architect of our city Lyudmila Vishnyakov. The project embodied the Brigade of the House-Building Combine of Master Ilfatov. In 1994, on the eve of the 50th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War, the veterans of the village of Dubinino appealed to the architects of the city with a request to develop a project of a monument to the soldiers who died in Afghanistan and hot spots (Tajikistan, Chechnya and others). The urban department of architecture supported the initiative of veterans and developed several projects of the monument. The construction of the monument took part and citizens. Several options for the monument (Appendix No. 4) were proposed. The first is a silhouette of a machine as a symbol of the struggle, the second - on two stars through stars as a symbol of pride and glory. As a result, it was chosen on the project of the former then the head of the city administration of Nikolai Grigorievich hot. On two marble slabs through cross. But it was impossible to fulfill it, because the plates crumbled. Therefore, it was decided to portray the marble cross as a symbol of faith and patience.

On the pedestal we read the words:

Love and death

Mixed in sorrowful smoke,

Forever you

Leaving young.

Citizens always come to the monument to remember those who have fulfilled their duty in peacetime. These lines are dedicated to those who fought in hot spots without sorry for their lives.

Memory, memory, memory,

You will expect him ...

His eyes smile

The light of our love is lit.

We will break with him a little bit together

By quiet streets, pass together,

Recall our secrets, dreams ...

You're near, you are here, with me, love, you.

... quietly rolled tears on the cheek,

You are in my heart, loved,

You did not die in the war ...

Flowers at the pedestal always lie

We remember you

In the hot spot of the deceased soldier.

On the eve of the celebration of the 25th anniversary of the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan, the Afghan veterans of Sharypovo made an initiative to replace the current monument to their dead comrades for a new one, more monumental.

Employees of the municipal boat office presented the public layout of a new monument. It will be significantly higher, about 4 meters, decorated with black and red granite, decorated with a Georgievsk ribbon, metal black tulip and carved five-pointed star. The monument is shifted from the pedestrian path to the side, in a separate pocket, the platform around it will be laid with a paving and installed on the perimeter of the lanterns.

The opening of the monument to the soldiers who died in the performance of military and official debt (Appendix No. 3B) was a truly massive event. Despite the frost, Many Sharypovtsians wished this day. In their ranks and families of those who are dedicated to the monument. For sons, for real defenders of the Fatherland thank and adorn the head in front of all speakers without exception. Soldiers, officers, law enforcement officers who gave their lives when detention of dangerous criminals during the war in Afghanistan and special operations in Chechnya. In the sorrop list of heroes-balls - 17 names. The veil from the monument is removed under the bells. The church fell on the battlefield comes like martyrs.

The previous monument was transferred to the territory of the Cadet Corps in P. Dubinino.

4. Film pillar.

May 8, 2004 At 11 o'clock, a memorable sign dedicated to our countrymen - border guards (Appendix 5) solemnly opened in the victory. The initiators were Mamaev Anatoly Georgievich and Gabdulin Rais Raufovich.

The border post used to be near the village of Dubinin, but he was constantly broken down, so the border guards appealed to the city administration about the installation of a memorable sign in the Victory Square. Permission was obtained. Began to collect documents. All helped: the administration of the city, the administration of the BGRES-1. All necessary materials were allocated. Work performed themselves.

A border post - the memory of the dead border guards a memorable sign is a border post of a height of 1, 5 meters. Red - symbolizes blood, green - symbol of spring, lifestyle. At the foot of the pillar on the granite slab inscription: "Countryman-border guards who fell on the defense of Russia's frontiers from Mothers and Warriors G.Srypovo".

Every year on May 28, the border guards gather at this monument to honor the memory of the dead, remember their friends.

5. Poamnotesman first-winners of the city of Sharypovo.

The monument is a magnificent monument of almost five meter height from stone and metal. Created his famous in Sharypov and Sharypovsky district by Petr Simakov. He was not the only applicant - more than a dozen sketches were presented to the city administration. In our school, the competition for the best project of the monument was also announced. We won 2 projects (Appendix No. 6).

P. Symakov managed in his project to convey the color of the beginning of the eighties - against the background of the first new buildings stand, holding hands, a guy with a girl, and under them the inscription "My Sharypovo-Fate". With the initiative, the monument to the year of the 30th anniversary of Sharypovo in the city council came out veterans and articles of the city led by Afanasius Groshev. The project was actively supported by deputies and administration of the city, as well as the leadership of the branch of OJSC SUK-Krasnoyarsk, Berezovsky-1 convicule in the face of Alexander Buynitsky.

The right to open a monument (Appendix No. 7) entrusted to people whose names were known to everyone on Kathek. These are brigadiers of the finishers Leonid Roguza and Nina Gersik, Valery Vashchenko, and one of the leading experts of the Directorate of Berezovskaya GRES Ivan Shamray. The gathered glittered in the eyes of tears. Smooth, deserved people moved mentally into their Komsomol Youth. The former head of the city of Vadim Khokhlov, opening the rally, thanked all the project participants for such a worthy completion of the anniversary year. Chairman of the city council of deputies Anna Asanova said: "People, in honor of which the monument erected, deserved it." Further, the word is presented by a deputy of the Legislative Assembly of the Krasnoyarsk Territory Boris Melnichenko. Congratulating the townspeople, and, first of all, Katak Veterans, he stressed: "I believe, I hope that today's event will be a powerful impulse to the further development of the city, to the new buildings of tomorrow."

6. Memorial of the Military Glory Tank.

In the year of the 70th anniversary of the Victory Square in front of the Sharypovskaya Stel, dedicated to the Great Patriotic War, decorated with a new monument (Appendix No. 8). The T-80U is installed on the pedestal, which is the basis of the USSR and Russia's tank troops from the 80s and to the present. The combat machine, of course, is demilitarized and safe. But even as a symbol, it gives the power and power of the army of our country.

T-80U tank was sent to the Soviet Army in 1984, the mass production was received in 1985. This combat vehicle weighs 46 tons, in a combat kit it is equipped with a gas turbine engine at 1250 horsepower, a 125-millimeter gun, anti-tank and anti-aircraft guns. Despite such an impressive power, this tank is surprisingly maneuverable, quickly develops the speed of 70 kilometers per hour on any roads and even without that. It easily overcomes including the aqueous barriers of medium depths.

7. Seaflings of all generations.

The Day of the Navy of Russia, Sharypovtsy noted the solemn discovery of the monument to the sailors (Appendix No. 9). The new memorial was installed in the Victory Park. In the lists of former sailors in Sharypovo - about a hundred Defenders of the Fatherland. Thanks to the personal participation of the majority of them, a new monument appeared, which will become another attraction of the city. Sketch of the memorial composition and details that have become part of the Memorial, created an initiative group of veterans sailors. Two flagpoles with Andreevsky and the flag of the Navy added a big anchor, which became the center of the monument. He was found on the Berezovskaya GRES reservoir, where there were a lot of boats. Here, memorable plates were installed, where they retained the order of Petra Great Matros. Did not pay attention to the traditional sailors. The initiative group and those who personally participated in construction, celebrate letters of the head of the city. The monument was established in the urban Victory Square. At the pedestal, they put anchor from the written off the vessel and erected a stylized mast with the state flag of Russia, the Andreev flag and the flag of the Navy of the USSR.

Conclusion.

The execution of this project helped us learn the history of our city, to get acquainted with interesting people, fill out unknown to us pages of the history of our country and our city. We learned how to work with the archive, take interviews, process the materials obtained and represent them to a wide audience. We felt how important it is to know the history of your hometown. We are glad that we created a single source of information about the monuments of our small town. This material was submitted by us at scientific and practical conferences as cities and edges. We are together with the head of Sitnikova TA They requested one of the regional editions about the publication of the "Monuments of our city" brochure. Brochures We plan to give the city museum and library on the city day, which takes place every year in July.

Information sources

Archival materials of the city and the area.

Dumanova V. from the history of the city. Sharypovo, 2001

Interview with the editor-in-chief of the newspaper "Lights Siberia".

Interview with the former architect of the city L.V. Vishnyakova.

My city. - Sharypovo: Editorial "Lights of Siberia". 2001.

I.M. Sergeev. Monuments of folk glory. -M.: Enlightenment. 1974.

Sitnikova TA Poem "Memory".

Attachment 1

Monument 57 partisans and civilians.

Appendix 2.

Monument to those killed during the Great Patriotic War.

Appendix 3A.

Monument to those killed in peacetime.

Appendix 3b

Monument to those killed in peacetime.

Appendix 4.

Projects of the monument to those who died in peacetime.

Appendix 5.

Border Pillars

Appendix 6.

Projects-winners of the monument to the foreigners of the city

Appendix 7.

Monument to the foreigners of the city

Appendix 8.

Memorial of the Military Glory Tank.

Appendix 9.

Sailors of all generations.

GBOU SPO LNR "Anthracite College"

PROJECT

"Monuments of my city"

Project Manager: Isymenko EK .. - Teacher of history

Project participants: Students 1-2 courses

Training project : Excursion to commemorative seats of the world of Anthracite

Project topic: "Monuments of my city."

Project idea

Our college is given a significant role to the patriotic education of students. Much attention is paid to local history excursions, which solve a variety of tasks to expand life experience, accumulation of observations and collecting materials. Students should come back with it with some knowledge of the knowledge acquired systematic. So there was an idea to create a sightseeing project.

Short content of the project

The project is designed to study the monuments of the city of Anthracite. During the project, students will learn how the events are devoted to monuments established in the city, the dates of their discoveries, creatures of creation. Students will familiarize themselves with the inhabitants who contributed to the development of the city .. This project is aimed at the formation of spiritual and moral, civilian qualities, on the development of interest in the history of the city and on the formation of ideas about monuments as historical sources.

Objective of the project

Prepare and fulfill creative work on the topic "Monuments of our city." Study of monuments and the development of a route of the city's excursion; Education of the LNR citizen, a patriot of a small homeland, who knows and loving his land, city, the creation of conditions for enriching the knowledge of children about the native land, the development of cognitive, creative abilities.

Promote the development of interest in the subject of research.

Theoretical study of the history of monuments.

The history of my city is interesting because it is closely intertwined with the history of my country. Monuments of my city - proof of this. Each monument reflects certain historical events of our country. Stella - Member States - a reminder of the great victory of the Russian people in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. The monument to the builders of our city - tells about the people who built this city. Monument to the Chernobyls - does not allow us to forget about the Chernobyl NPP.

Practical work.

• City Tour. Photographing monuments.
• Meetings with people who are witnesses of the historical past of our city.

Luganchina has always been the earth of heroes

Anthracite land - land of heroes. And it is she who is the source of the famous Taman division, which committed incredible feats in 1941. This region gave 6 heroes of the Soviet Union during the Great Patriotic War - a striking quantity, given the relatively small size of the city and the area. This is a labor region of a low, unprotected mass heroism.

Memorial complex Soviet soldiers "Eternal Flame" (consists of two monuments)

Location . Anthracite, ul. Soviet.

Brief description of the monument. The memorial complex consists of the fraternal grave of Soviet soldiers and sculptures in honor of fellow countrymen, and the heroes of the Soviet Union.

The fraternal grave is located at the entrance to Square, leading to the building of the urban executive committee. It has a metallized sculpture of the Soviet Warrior with a gun-machine gun. The warrior is depicted on a sculpture in a mob of a crawling, a raised machine gun symbolizes a signal to the attack. In addition, a five-pointed star from a red granite with a slot for burning perpetual fire is installed next to the warrior. The side of the fraternal grave is located a wall of sandstone stone, on which memorial plates are installed with the names of the dead Soviet soldiers and officers. Date of installation: 1953, replacement in 1975.

Behind the fraternal grave is the alley of the heroes of the Soviet Union, leading to the building of the urban executive committee. On the territory of the alley, 6 busts of the heroes of the Soviet Union on the pedestals lined with red granite are installed. Setting date: 1991.

All these people were awarded a high rank of the Hero of the Soviet Union with the presentation of the Order of Lenin and the "Golden Star" medal.

Mikhail Gavrilovich Zamula (1925-1988) - Senior Lieutenant of the Soviet Army, participant in the Great Patriotic War, Hero of the Soviet Union. Mikhail Zamula was born on November 5, 1925 in the village of Dyakovo.

Mikhail Vasilyevich Radchenk Oh (1917 - 2002) - Lieutenant Colonel of the Soviet Army, participant in the Great Patriotic War, Hero of the Soviet Union. Born on September 27, 1917 in the village of Adrianopol (Lugansk region) in the family of the peasant. He graduated from eight high school classes, then the mining school.

Vasily Sidorovich Chemich (1907 - 1951) - telephonist Communication company of the 222nd Guards Rifle Shelf of the 72th Guards Rifle Division of the 7th Guards Army of the Steppe Front, Guard of Red Army. Hero of the Soviet Union. Born on March 12, 1907 in the city of Boyarsk, now Cherkasy region. Ukrainian. Member of the CPSU since 1943. He graduated from an eight-year school. He worked as a miner in Anthracite Lugansk region.

Polycarp Lazarevich Perepelitsa (1918-1942) - Mechanic-driver tank of the 38th tank brigade of the 38th Army of the South-Western Front, Senior Sergeant, Hero of the Soviet Union. Born on April 6, 1918 in the village of Mostki (now Shatovsky district, Lugansk region) in the family of the peasant. Education is incomplete average. He worked at the "Central" mine in the city of Boko - Anthracite.

Petr Vasilyevich Belikov (1916-1984) - Major of the Soviet Army, participant in the Great Patriotic War, Hero of the Soviet Union (1942). Peter Belikov was born on February 22, 1916 in the village of Orekhovo (now -antratzitsky district of the Lugansk region).

Acute spike

The 20-meter stele rose into the sky, perpetuating peace of warriors 302 of the Rifle Division, which freed this terrain from the German occupiers. This height is located on the north-western outskirts of the city of Anthracite and had strategic importance. In 1943, fierce battles went here. The fight for a sharp spike continued for more than a day.

Germans, settled on the height, managed to knock out in a hand-to-hand bar. After the fight on the spikes arrived, the commander of the army of Zakharov and a member of the Military Council of Halezov to congratulate on the victory of the fighters of the assault group. Right here, on the legendary altitude, the command handed 12 orders and 25 medals. Sharp spikes meets today everyone who approaches the city of Kharkov's route. Now the height, which crushed the Cute, crowned by Obelisk. And even from afar you can see the inscription "Glory to the Heroes of Liberators". From the bottom of the monument seems tiny, and gets closer - just huge. How could more than 40 years ago work mines "Central" and Rujander Plant in just 5 days to build a huge obelisk

Name of the monument

The guerrillas of Anthracite region

Text on the monument

Heroes - the guerrillas of anthracite region of the times of civil and domestic wars from the grateful descendants of the city of Anthracite

State of the monument

satisfactory

Comments on location

Located next to the central entrance to the Avangard Stadium

Database registration date

Brief description of the monument. The monument to the Soviet soldiers - the inhabitants of Anthracite and the Anthracite region, participating in the Great Patriotic War, in particular in the military operation for the capture of Berlin. The monument is located in the square in the residential building, on a bunk pedestal, lined with granite. The art composition of the first tap tier is supplemented with 4 granite balls, located in each of the four corners of the pedestal. On the second tap of the pedestal, the sculptural composition is established - the Soviet warrior playing harmonica, sits on the back of the lion. Setting date: 2005.

Name of the monument

Text on the monument

Dedicated to anthracite winners. 1941-1945

State of the monument

Oksana Denisova
Project "Monuments of our city"

Municipal budget pre-school educational institution

Kindergarten №1 "Pock".

Project

« Monuments of our city»

Prepared and implemented project

Educator of the Preparatory Group No. 1 : Denisova. O. V.

Nefteyugansk, 2015.

Project

Subject: « Monuments of our city»

Name project type of project project participants Product activities Time

sales

« Monuments of our city»

Creative group short-term

Pupils of the preparatory group №1, educators, parents,

mUZ. Head. 1. Album « Monuments of the native city» .

2. Photogazeta «» "Do you know your city?» .

« Monuments of our city» .

(Entertainment).

5. Exhibition of drawings cities» .

6. Didactic game "How the city is breathing?» .

7. Exhibition of layout monuments of our city.

View project: Creative group short-term.

Participants project: Pupils of the preparatory group No. 1, educators, parents, music leader.

Product Activity:

1. Album « Monuments of the native city» .

2. Photogazeta « Monuments of the city of Nefteyugansk» .

3. Presentation on multimedia « Monuments of our city» .

4. Presentation on Multimedia "Do you know your city» .

5. Exhibition of drawings "Sights of relatives cities» .

6. Didactic game "How the city is breathing?» .

7. Exhibition. Layouts monuments of our city.

Implementation period: October. 2015.

Relevance.

The Federal State Standard suggests that first of all it is necessary to form personal qualities and create conditions for independent gaining knowledge. Watching the activities of children, saw that the pupils are not enough ideas about what. When organizing moving games, children do not show morally - volitional qualities. So that the children had ideas about their city and monuments, His cities, proud of their country, was developed project« Monuments of our city» which will form morally - volitional qualities will expand the ideas about monuments of their city about their values \u200b\u200bin our city.

purpose project: Creating conditions for the formation of patriotic senses in children through the improvement of forms of cooperation with parents on patriotic education, enrichment of the subject - spatial developing medium by patriotic content.

Cognitive development:

Expand the knowledge of children about the history of education monuments of the city of Nefteyugansk.

Expand the circle of communication with adults.

monuments of the city.

monuments of our city.

Promote the development of a sense of responsibility for the common cause.

Socially communicative development:

Bring up a sense of pride and respect for monuments of our city.

Form more complete and accurate ideas about monuments.

Speech development:

Develop a coherent speech, the ability to communicate, clearly and consistently express your thought.

Intensify the dictionary on the topic « Monuments of our city» .

Artistically - aesthetic development:

Improve work skills with various materials.

Develop visual thinking, graphic skills, curiosity, ability to organize their activities.

Physical development:

Dispute new moving games with pupils.

Expected Result:

Pupil:

Having ideas monuments of our city their occurrence.

Manifesting morally - volitional qualities in rolling games;

Manifesting goodwill to peers;

Able to negotiate in the process of joint creative activity.

compare, analyze, ask questions. Provide to the joint activities of parents.

Problems:

1. Pupils are not enough ideas about what monuments are in our cityAnd why have they erected?

2. When organizing moving games, they do not show morally - volitional qualities.

Sales project.

Preparatory stage.

1. Discussion of goals and objectives project.

2. Creating the necessary conditions for implementation project.

3. Prepare illustrations, sets of pencils, paints, landscape sheets, details for games, appropriate literature, a selection of consultations for parents.

4. Justification, prediction of ways to implement project.

5. Focus fiction, collections of works for reading, memorizing and telling children.

6. Choose subject and plot pictures Photo for viewing.

7. Prepare material for experimental activities.

The main stage.

Cognitive activity.

Conversation "Native city» .

Cognitive Messages: "Do you know why our the city was so called?» .

Consider and conversation for set of postcards "Sights of relatives cities» .

Node « Monuments of our city» . (cognitive).

5. View multimedia presentations "Do you know your city?» , « Monuments of our city» .

Artistic - aesthetic activity

Song listening about native city. "Our Nefteyugansk" - A. Morozov.

Reading heads from the book "Burovick Ugraka" - O. Lebedev.

Consider illustration "Nefteyugan typography" - A. Vostrikov.

Composition "Nefteyugansk Start a big way" - O. A. Grigorieva, N. K. Eskina.

Explore poems "ABOUT city» - V. Stepanov.

Artistic - productive activities.

Applique (Male) « Monuments of our city» .

Photogazeta « Monuments of the city of Nefteyugansk»

Painting "Sights of our city» , "Favorite monument» .

Messages "The history of the emergence monument in Square» , "History monument of Central Square» , "Istria monument to the measure of the city in. D. PETUKHOVA ".

Game activities.

Didactic games: "Do you know your city?» , "How the city is breathing?» , "Establish the cause", "What happens in city At different times of the day ", Lotto « city» .

Outdoor games: "The most deft": Coordination of speech with movement, work on the tempo and speech rhythm.

"Walking in city» : Develop imagination, the ability to enrich the plot of games by an element of surprise, the ability to organize action.

"Streets cities» : Develop an imagination, the ability to organize action.

Scene - role-playing games: "Traveling Po city» , "We are building city» .

Task parents:

1. Collection of information and preparation of reports Monuments of our city.

2. Together with the child to make a tour of commemorative places of the hometown.

The final stage. Presentation project - Entertainment with parents « Monuments of our city»

Ways of implementation project.

Bibliography:

Aleshina N. V. I know preschoolers with my native city. - M.: TC Sphere, 1999, - 112c.

Aleshina N. V. Patriotic education of preschoolers. - M.: TsGL, 2004. - 156c.

Kondrykinskaya, L. A. Where does the homeland begins? Experience in patriotic education in Dow. - M.: Sphere, 2004. - 192 p.

Fishing. I. Familiarization with native city as a means of patriotic education. Pre-school education 2003, №6.

Yakushev. T. A. Education of civilian - patriotic feelings in a child of senior preschool age. Pre-school pedagogy, 2006, №6.

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1 Project Passport

1.1 Project Manager: Volkova E. A. - geography teacher.

1.2 Project participants: Students8-9 classes.

1.3 The educational project is designed for students in grades 8-9.

1.4 Tutorial: Regional Component (Smolencins Geography).

1.5 Training project: Excursion around the city of Desnogorsk.

1.6 Project Theme: "Monuments of the city of Desnogorsk."

1.7 The creative name of the project: a sightseeing tour of the interesting monuments of the city.

1.8 Project Idea

Our school identifies a significant role in the regional component of education. Much attention is paid to local history excursions. The lesson-excursion solves a variety of tasks to expand life experience, accumulation of observations and collecting materials. If we consider that not far from our village is a beautiful city of nuclearies, then the need to study becomes obvious. And it will not be a simple walk. Students should come back with it with some knowledge of the knowledge acquired systematic. So there was an idea to create a sightseeing project.

1.9 Project Product: Presentation.

1.10 Duration of the project: for half a year.

1.11 Annotation of the project

The project is designed to study the monuments of the city of Desnogorsk. During the project, students will learn how the events are devoted to monuments established in the city, the dates of their discoveries, creatures of creation. Students will familiarize themselves with the inhabitants who contributed to the development of the city. Also during the project, architectural monuments are considered - an Orthodox Cathedral, a wooden temple. This project is aimed at the formation of spiritual and moral, civilian qualities of the personality, on the development of interest in the history of the city and on the formation of ideas about monuments as historical sources.

1.12 Short content of the project

The project is aimed at familiarizing students with monuments of the city. The project develops the intellectual and creative potential of students through the formulation of creative tasks, the solution of which requires the search for new decisions, comprehension and summarizing information. As a result of the project, students must submit information about these objects. Such activities forms students the need to assess their attitude to the results of the study.

1.13 Project goal

Study of monuments and the development of a route of the city's excursion; Education of a citizen of Russia, a patriot of a small homeland, who knows and loving his land, the city, the village, the creation of conditions for enriching the knowledge of children about the native land, the development of cognitive, creative abilities.

1.14 Tasks:

1. The study of local history literature.

2. Development of independent and cognitive skills.

3. Formation of skills to generalize and process information using information and communication technologies.

1.15 Expected results

After completion of the project, students will be able to:

• talk about the monuments of the city;
• spend a tour of the city;
• create a presentation.

1.16 The novelty of the study is to develop an excursion within the city.

1.17 Practical significance

The developed excursion can be carried out for schoolchildren and adults.

1.18 Questions Guiding Project

1.18.1 Fundamental Question

Is there always monuments?

1.18.2 Problem issues

• Do the monuments need a city, people?
• Monuments - decoration or landmark?
• Are the monuments of the city associated with the history of Russia?
• What historic events are the monuments of the city?
• Why are monuments install in cities?
• What is the meaning of the monument in our life?

1.18.3 Curriculums

• What are the monuments?
• What monuments of the city do you know?
• What monuments dedicated to the Second World War are installed in the city?
• Why is the monument to seamen heroes installed in the desnogorsk?
• What year was the church built?
• Who was the bronze bust in the city?
• Where is the monument to the victims of radiation disasters?

1.19 Project Plan

• Formation of project theme, goals, tasks
• Conversation during the demonstration of the introductory presentation of the teacher
• Group formation
• Clear work planning of the whole group and each member of the group
• Search for necessary information by students, photographs of monuments
• Working with the Plan of the City of Desnogorsk
• Discussion of intermediate outcomes by each group, if necessary, teacher consultation
• Creating presentations, messages
• Speeches of students
• Reflection
• Example of product project activities
• Materials for forming and final evaluation
• Criteria for estimating presentation
• Support and support materials support materials

1.20 Project development. Stages of project work

1.20.1 Preparatory - select theme, determination of the purpose and objectives of the study

At the first stage, work is underway to choose the topic, discussion of the material that needs to be collected, possible sources.

First, the discussion takes place with the whole class. After selecting the topic, the purpose and objectives of the study are determined. Then create groups of students who get tasks - to develop an excursion plan. Next, the teacher represents a presentation on the topic ( Presentation1.ppt. ).

The required reception at this stage is the demonstration of examples. It is possible to video about the project in the past, a virtual example.

The teacher sends the draft students to determine the results of each group, represents the evaluation criteria for the assessment of the Group's activities. Thus, students are involved in co-planning project.

1.20.2 Research - selection and systematization of material. Excursion

At the second stage, work on the topic begins. There is a search for information from different sources, the choice and systematization of the material. Students working in groups make up the work plan, perform tasks, work with local lore material, use encyclopedias, dictionaries, perform creative work, visit the library.

Select the form of performance of the results of work, place materials in the "Project Gallery". Come on the text and route of the sightseeing tour of the sights of the city. At this stage, the project participants make an excursion to the city along the drawn route.

1.20.3 Design of results - Report preparation

This stage involves conducting classes in the computer class. Pupils create templates for the presentation, make up a presentation on the excursion, use informational materials, photos. Here students draw up the results of work in various forms. Discussion and adjustment are in consulting mode after lessons on a specific schedule. At this stage, self-esteem and reflection is carried out, which gives students the opportunity to assess their own progress, their thoughts and studies, methods of their improvement. As well as evaluating the work of groups.

1.20.4 Completion of the project

Representation and protection of the project in the classroom, at the conference, inside the school, etc. Demonstration of work done. Presentation. Analysis of work. Comparison of the initial goals and results of the study. Evaluation and summing up. Discussion of the project results, which cognitive and moral findings were found. Reviews of invited, survey participants, guests, teachers.

The reflection of the project is carried out through the discussion of what was able to and could not be done in this project, what questions it is necessary to discuss, or disclose in future works. Students say that they most surprised them, struck, upset, etc. During the summary of the results, evaluated on the criteria for the effectiveness of the project executed, the formulation of general conclusion.

Project implementation: Take part in the festival of pedagogical ideas "Open Lesson", performance on extracurricular activities, preparation of material to the course of the regional component, advertising material for tourists.

Teacher's opinion (project manager): What should pay attention to the project.

2 Principles of evaluation of work during this project

The level of ownership of the material, the disclosure of the topic, the quality of design, the culture of the presentation of the material is estimated.

2.1 Criteria for appreciation of the student project

2.2 Main criteria for quality assessments made of project activities

2.3 Self-assessment of the project participant

3 Business Card Project

4 Presentation of the teacher to identify the ideas and interests of students (starting presentation)

Presentation 1.

5 Example of product project activities (presentation)

Presentation 2.

6 Equipment for creating a project

1. Technologies and equipment: Laser disk, computer, printer, photo and video camera, projection system, DVD player, scanner, Internet connection.

2. Software: Image processing programs, web browser, text editors, multimedia systems, other reference books.

3. Materials on a printed basis: Tutorials, Methodological manuals, dictionaries, reference material, etc.

4. Other accessories: Cards with tasks for groups ( Appendix 5.), Route lists.

7 List of references

1. Mitina L.M. Psychological diagnosis of teacher's communicative abilities. Tutorial for practical psychologists. Kemerovo, 1996. - 50 s.
2. Tubelsky A.N., Kukushkin M.E., Starostenkova M.V. New model of education of high school students: experience creating / M.: September, 2001. - 144 p.
3. Gabyadulin L. Research and ICT-competence of students "Folk Education" No. 5, 2007. - p. 153 - 157.
4. Zueva D.G. Tretyakova I.N. Ecological marathon as a form of implementing the design and research activities of students. Mat. All-Russian Scientific and Practium. conf. "Formation of professional pedagogical competence as a resource for the development of educational space in the sciences". Tomsk-Seversk - 2006.
5. Pakhomova N.Yu. Method of educational project in an educational institution: manual for teachers and students of pedagogical universities. - M.: Arcta, 2003. - 112 p.
6. Geography at school 3/2012, Saloduchno N.N. "Improving the process of teaching geography based on project activities"

Electronic resources

1. Self-assessment sheet of project participant
2. Project evaluation criteria
3. Training project_Amatmens of the city of Balashov
4. Monuments of Tambovshchina?