Creative Biography Beethoven. Biographies, stories, facts, photos

(1770-1827) german composer, pianist, conductor

Ludwig Van Beethoven was born on December 16, 1770 in Bonn. Profession The boy chose not by chance: his father and grandfather were professional musicians, so he naturally went on their footsteps. His childhood proceeded in material need, it was a messy, harsh.

At the same time, Most of the time, Ludwig was to devote to the classes: the boy was taught the game on a violin, piano, organ.

He quickly did success and from 1784 served in court chapel. We can say that Beethoven has been obliged to many of the favorable setting, which has developed at the courtyard of Cologne Franz Maximilian. Ludwig was a good school in the court orchestra, where many outstanding musicians were engaged in training - K. Nefop, I. Gaidn, I. Albrechtsberger, A. Salieri. There he began to compose music, and also managed to take the place of an organist and a cellist.

In 1787, Ludwig Wang Beethoven decided to go towards fate in Austria. Her capital - Vienna - famous for great musical traditions. Mozart lived there, to learn from which was a long-time desire of Beethoven. Having heard the game of the young Bonn musician, Mozart said: "Pay attention to him. He will make everyone talk about himself! "

But Ludwig Beethoven could not linger for a long time in Vienna because of the Mother's Illness. True, after her death, he again came there, this time at the invitation of another composer - Haidna.

Influential friends helped Beethoven, and soon he became a fashionable pianist and teacher. Since 1792, Beethoven constantly lives in Vienna. Soon he acquired the fame of a wonderful pianist and improviser. His game hit contemporaries with depth of passion, emotionality, an extraordinary tool.

The time of stay in the Austrian capital was very fruitful for a novice composer. During the first decade of stay there, he created 2 symphonies, 6 quartets, 17 piano sonatas and other writings.

However, the composer who was in the heyday, struck severe ailment. Since 1796, he began to stroke and by the end of 1802 the flames are completely. Initially, he fell into despair, but, overcoming a difficult psychological crisis, he was able to gather and began to write music again. Heavy experiences and huge love for life and music, Ludwig Van Beethoven reflected in his writings, but now they have acquired a dramatic shade.

His worldview determined the ideas of the Great French Revolution of 1789. Therefore, the main ones in his work are the topics of life and death, fraternity and equality of people, a heroic feat in the name of freedom. These topics were first sounded in his choral song "Free person", written under the impression of revolutionary events.

The creativity of Beethoven was a transitional stage from the canonical music of Baha and Handel, in which the dogmatic framework of church music was still strong, to music of the new time. Therefore, the contemporaries accepted not all the writings of Ludwig Beethoven. Some scared passions, the power of the transmitted emotions, the depth of philosophical issues. Others talked about the complexity of execution.

Ludwig Beethoven was not only the greatest composer, but also a wonderful pianist. Therefore, so expressive his sonata, which contemporaries called "instrumental drama." In music, sometimes see songs without words. In the first place is "Appassionate". Beethoven introduced a special form based on the repetition of melodic cycles here. Thus, the main idea of \u200b\u200bthe work was intensified and the drama of the transmitted diverse feelings was increased.

In the famous "Lunar Sonate," the Bethoven's personal drama was revealed with the greatest completeness, because of the impossibility of marriage with the Countess Yulia Guichchiardi, which the composer deeply loved.

In the Third Symphony, Beethoven continued to search for other expressive means. Here he introduces a new life and death for his work. The dramatic base of the narrative did not mean the appearance of pessimistic sentiment, but, on the contrary, called to a decisive change in reality. Therefore, this symphony is more known as "heroic". It is inherent in the scale of forms, wealth and sculptural relief of images, expressiveness and clarity of a musical language, saturated with volitional rhythms and heroic melodies.

The last of the symphony created by Beethoven became the nine, which sounds like the anthem of the power and the power of the human spirit that rebel over the ailment. After all, the last years of Beethoven's life were overshadowed by heavy life deprivation, illness, loneliness. Symphony was first fulfilled on May 7, 1824. Its main idea is the unity of millions. This is stated in the choir finals of this ingenious work on the text of ODY F. Schiller "to joy."

According to the strength of thought, the latitude of the idea, the perfection of the embodiment, the ninth symphony is not equal. Only in the 20th century, Russian composers D. Shostakovich and A. Shnitke were able to achieve the heights of the creative spirit of Beethoven.

Almost simultaneously with the ninth symphony, the composer creates a "solemn Mass", where he also holds the idea of \u200b\u200bpeace and fraternity of mankind. At the same time, he goes beyond the traditional musical accompaniment of the solemn service, introduces the idea of \u200b\u200bthe need for a specific embodiment of the unity of all people. Monumentality, careful workout of vocal and instrumental parties made this work innovative.

Ludwig Vanbethoven wrote only one opera - Fidelio (1805). In this heroic opera, monumental scenes alternate with household, often comedy, sketches. Love story has become the basis for the transfer of deep feelings and at the same time came the response to the revolutionary events of his time.

In the center of almost all works of Beethoven, the bright, outstanding nature of the struggling personality, which has genuine optimism. At the same time, the heroic images are intertwined with deep, concentrated lyrics, with the images of nature. Beethoven's ability to combine elements of different genres in one product has become not only a discovery, but also a feature of the music of his followers. The creativity of the composer had a great influence on European music.

Brahms, Mendelssohn and Wagner admired Beethoven and considered him their teacher.

On December 16, 1770, Ludwig Van Beethoven, a great German composer and a pianist, a representative of the Vienna Classical School, was born. The life of this genius was surrounded by strange myths, some of which were not dispelled so far. We will tell about five myths about Beethoven.

Eighth child in the family

There is a questioning idea that Ludwig Van Beethoven was the eighth son of a woman who was sifilis and seven children suffered from different innate diseases.

However, in fact, Beethoven was the second child in the family of Johann Van Beethoven and Mary Magdalene Kevterich. At the same time, he was destined to stay by the eldest son in the family, since the firstborn, Ludwig Maria, who born a year earlier, died six days after his appearance. In addition, there were no eight in the Beethoven family, but seven children.

House where Beethoven was born

Mother Beethoven was sofilis

Maria Magdalina Kevterich died in 1787 at the age of 39 years from tuberculosis, and not from syphilis. At that time, tuberculosis was an extremely dangerous disease, he gone to the majority of her children. Apparently, Maria Magdalen has become infected with tuberculosis, causing a sore daughter, and the organism weakened by frequent births could not cope with the disease.

At the same time, no documentary evidence confirming that the mother of Beethoven once sofilis was sofilis, not found.

Curse of the ninth symphony

This myth is that, starting with Beethoven, every composer who wrote the ninth symphony, dies shortly after that. For the curse of the ninth symphony, Arnold Schönberg said, referring to Gustav Maler. Maller argues his theory by the fact that Beethoven himself died during work on the tenth symphony, and Anton Bruckner at the end of the life worked on the ninth, but in essence this symphony was also the tenth, because from one of his symphony, Bruckner refused.

Other composers are also given as examples. At the same time, in the 20th century there were a lot of other authors who have written more than nine symphonies, among them Hans Werner Henze, Edward Tubin, David Diamond and others.

Beethoven at work at home.

Dissenter Beethoven

There is a myth that Beethoven was angry with the royal authority and opposed the authorities. However, in the Vienna Society of Music Lovers preserved an authorized copy of the third (heroic) symphony dated August 1804. At the copy of the Symphony scores, it is: "written in honor of Bonaparte."

Emperor Alexander I, who played the violin, the composer devoted three violin sonates (or. 30). Louis XVIII composer personally sent the author's copy of the solemn Mass and was flattered from the king in 1824 a gold medal.

It is not surprising that the question of one of the friends, where to get money, Beethoven grumbled: "Write the book of poems and devotion to her Empress!"

Myths about the death of Beethoven

There are various myths about the death of Beethoven. There are versions that he died due to jaundice, due to the liver cirrhosis or from syphilis.

In 2007, the Vienna Pathologist and the expert of forensic medicine Christian Reuters suggested that the death of Beethoven unintentionally accelerated his doctor Andreas Vavrukh, who once sieved the patient's patient (in order to bring the liquid), after which he imposed a lingerie on the wounds. The hair studies conducted by the Reuters showed that the level of lead content in the Bethoven's body increased dramatically every time the doctor's visit.

Scientists from the Chicago University of Healthcare believe that a large amount of lead came into the body of a composer with fish. Beethoven loved fish, and at that time, toxic lead was accumulated in fish in large quantities. Similar to this is the rapid growth of heavy industry in Germany and Austria at the beginning of the XIX century.

Born Ludwig Van Beethoven on December 16, 1770 in Bona, Germany, in the family of hereditary musicians. Father, Johann Beethoven, was a man active, hot-tempered places. He worked as a singer. In every way promoted the school's son. Mother, Mary Magdalene Kevterich (in Maiden), daughter Chef Kurfürst Johann Philip von Valderdorf.

Beethoven early mastered the game on the violin, clause, organ. The first teacher, in addition to the household lessons of his father, was K. Nef, the head of the court chapel. Christian Nefa taught Beethoven Classic: Handel, Gaidna, Bahu, Mozart.

From 12 years old Beethoven wrote his essay. The first is the variation of Marsha Dressler. At the same age he began the musical career - received the position of the court organist. A talented young man noticed in Vienna. Popular in the same time Mozart predicted a great future to the composer. Beethoven also took lessons from a famous musician.

In 1785, Beethoven was at the disposal of Max Franz SecondAnd later he moved to Vienna and gained popularity from Erzgertzog Rudolf, Count Kinsky and Prince Lobkovitsa. Each of the listed rulers tried to invite Beethoven as often as possible on the bala.

In 1814 - a period of universal popularity of the composer. The main musical activity was now only in Vienna, although smaller cities from time to time were honored to receive a new star of Music Olympus Germany.

During this period progresses previously identified beethoven's disease - deafness took the opportunity to make money on bread, create and enjoy life. Concert Activity Beethoven did not give up to the last, and I continued to write music and after the victory of the ailment - I pressed the mother's notch.

Works of Beethoven 18-19 centuries:

• Sonata number 8 for Piano Piano "
• Sonata №14 "Moon" for piano;
• Oratoria "Christ in the Eleon Mountain";
• "Creicherova Sonata" for violin and piano;
• "Third symphony - is devoted to Fallen I -" Heroic ";
• Oda "to joy";
• "Ninth Symphony";
• Opera "Fidelio";

About the work of the composer: first period - the formation of the composer, - is characterized by works for the organ and the general public. The works of elevated, are heroic, often devoted to a patron or a famous public figure.

Late period of creativity Beethoven is a slender row of piano sonatas. There are 32 of them 32 in the arsenal of the composer. Music is becoming heavier, probably overshadowed by the composer's disease, which influence the author's worldview. Digid Creativity - "Ninth Symphony" of 1823, - differs from earlier work. She became a strange and painful point in the same short life as the biographies of the German composer.

Beethoven about music:

• Music is a popular need.
• Music is a mediator between spiritual life and real sensuality.
• There is nothing more, more beautiful than bringing happiness to many people.
• The heart is the real lever of all the great. What comes from the heart - to heart should lead.

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Ludwig Bang Bethoven is the greatest phenomenon in world musical culture, the composer has become a legend during his lifetime. He was so incredibly talented and purposeful that, even having lost his hearing, continued to create his own, not having equal, brilliant masterpieces. An outstanding maestro stood on the threshold of romanticism in Western European music and was the immediate founder of the new era, who came to the change of exhausted classicism. In childhood, learned music on clavesis With his characteristic lace sounding, Beethoven subsequently popularized the piano, creating 5 concerts, 38 Sonatas, about 60 plays and several dozen other works for this musical instrument.

A brief biography of Ludwig van Beethoven and a lot of interesting facts about the composer read on our page.

Brief biography Beethoven

In the Austrian (and now German), the city of Bonn on December 16, 1770, in the family of a tenor of the court chapel, Johann Van Beethoven appeared on the world in the family Ludwig, after his grandfather (bass, and then the court droplets) and the elder brother. The very fact of birth in the family of hereditary singers predetermined the fate of the boy.

The first teacher of Music Ludwig was his father, who dreamed of doing the second Mozart from his son. A four-year-old kid was engaged in the Clavesis 6 hours a day, and if the father ordered, then also at night. So unique abilities like the sensational virtuoso game Wolfgang Mozarta, Ludwig was not manifested, but an outstanding talent for music was definitely.

The Beethoven family was not good, and after the death of his grandfather and reincarnated at all. At the age of 14, young Ludwig was forced to throw a school and help his father in the content of the family, working as an organist assistant in court chapel.

Before that, the boy studied at school, where German and arithmetic were in the second plan after Latin and music. Already in his youth Beethoven read freely and translated Plutarch and Homer, but the multiplication and spelling remained a secret for him by the seven seals.

When in 1787, Ludwig's mother died, and his father washed more than the previous, responsible and disciplined young man took over the maintenance of younger brothers. He settled on the position of Altist in the court orchestra, thanks to which he met a variety of opera world.

At 21 - in 1791 - Ludwig Van Beethoven moves to Vienna in search of a good teacher, where he spends his whole life. Some time, a young man was engaged in Haydn. But Josef was afraid, no matter how much problems would be forced due to a volnodum and sharp in the expressions of the student. And Ludwig, in turn, felt that Gaidn is not the person who can teach him something. Ultimately, Salieri was engaged in training Beethoven.

The early Vienna period of creativity of the young composer is biographically tied up with the names of the Austrian court prince Likhnovsky, Russian Velmazby Razumovsky, Czech nobleman Lobkovitsa: They patronized Beethoven, supported materially, their names were in the title pages of the composer's manuscripts. At the same time, Beethoven very much treated his self-esteem and never allowed his noble patrons attempts to point out his low origin.

In 1790, Beethoven composes mostly chamber and piano music, and in the 1800s began writing his first symphonies, created the only oratorio ("Christ on the oil grief").

When by 1811, Maestro completely lost his rumor, he began to rarely leave the house. A public piano game was the main source of virtuoso income, and he constantly gave music lessons to the representatives of the aristocracy. With a loss of hearing for Beethoven, difficult times came. After a failure attempt in 1811 to fulfill his own concert for piano No. 5 ("Emperor"), he never appeared in public before the incident when paired with a conductor Michael Smalaf led the orchestra during the premiere Symphony No. 9. In 1824.

But the deafness did not prevent the work of music. Beethoven enjoyed a special wand attached by one end to the front panel of the piano. By holding the other end of the teeth stick, he "felt" the sound published by the instrument due to the vibration transmitted.

It was to the last decade of the life of the composer, it is necessary to write the most magnificent works that the listeners are not tired to admire: string quartet, op. 131; "Solemn Mass"; "Great Fugue", op. 133 and, of course, ninth symphony.

Interesting facts about Beethoven

• Beethoven was the eldest of 7 children in his family, 4 of whom went to the world other as a child.
• From Beethoven's biography, we know that for the first time, the young maestro spoke in public at 7 years on March 26, 1778. It is noteworthy that March 26 is also the date of his death.
• When the father was lucky in Ludwig for his first speech in Cologne, he pointed out that the age of the boy is only 6 years old (I really wanted to emphasize the uniqueness of the Son). The young musician believed his father and since then he considered himself the younger for a year and a half what was really. When the parents handed the Baptism of Beethoven, he refused to believe the date indicated there, believing that the document belonged to his older brother, also Ludwig, who died in infancy.
• Beethoven was lucky to study music under the guidance of such famous composers like Gottloba Nefa, Josef Haydn, Albrechtsberger and Salieri. He also almost became a pupil of Mozart, he was delighted with his introduction to his attention improvisation, but the death of the mother made Ludwig leave classes and urgently leave Vienna.
• When Beethoven was 12, he first published his works. It was a collection of variations for keyboard tools, which ultimately glorified it as one of the most popular pianists in history.

• Beethoven was one of the first musicians, who was appointed a manual of 4 thousand florins simply because noble citizens did not want to depart from Vienna to France, where he was invited by Brother of Emperor Napoleon.
• Beethoven wrote 3 love letters to the "immortal beloved" whose name remains a mystery to this day. Since he fell in love with many women, biographers make it difficult to highlight the one that the composer could be so unusually called.
• For all his life, Beethoven wrote only one opera - " Fidelio", - which is still considered an outstanding model of classical music.

• About 20 thousand people participated in the funeral procession on the third day after the death of the favorite composer - March 29, 1827. Franz Schubert, the great admirer of the composer's creativity, was among those who carried the coffin. Ironically, he himself died in a year after that, he was buried next to Beethoven.
• From among the late quartets, the fourteenth, up to Minor, OP. 131 Beethoven loved, calling him his most perfect work. When Schubert, lying on her deathbed, asked him the last desire, he asked him to play to Minor quartet to him. It was November 14, 1828, five days before death.
• In August 1845, a monument to Beethoven was opened in Bonn. It was the first monument to the famous composer in Germany, after them were openly about one hundred worldwide.
• They say the song Beatles "Because" ("Because") is based on melodies "Lunny Sonata"lost in reverse order.
• "Ode to joy" (excerpt from the famous ninth symphony) is the official anthem of the European Union.
• The third crater in Mercury is named after the composer.
• One of the elements of the main ring of asteroids, located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, is called "1815 Beethoven".

Love in the life of Beethoven

To his misfortune, Beethoven fell in love with women who belonged to a different class than he. At that time, class affiliation was a serious argument to address the issues of marriage. With young countess, Julia Gwichchardi, he met in 1801 thanks to the family of Brunswikov, where he gave the piano lessons to the Josephine Bruntsvik. However, on the aforementioned reasons, marriage could not be speech.

After the death of her husband, Josephine Brunswick in 1804, Ludwig tried to good luck in relationships with a young widow. He wrote a beloved of 15 passionate letters, she answered him reciprocity, but soon at the request of the family interrupted every connection with Beethoven. In the event of a marriage with the non-monistorate, the Countess would be devoid of communicating with children and engage in their upbringing.

After in 1810, Josephine again married a certain Baron Von Plothelberg, Beethoven was unsuccessfully made a proposal to his close friend Baroness Teresa Malfatti (native sister Josephine Brunsvik). Unsuccessfully, because this chosen one was from the highest class than her fan. Obviously, Teresa is devoted to the bargel (small musical play).

Biography Beethoven says that, being inappropriate, the composer compensated his drawback with the help of the so-called spoken notebooks. There, during a conversation, friends recorded their replicas for him. The composer's conversational notebooks used approximately ten years, and the hearing tube was stored, which is now kept in the Beethoven Museum in Bonn.

Spoken notebooks became a precious document from which we learn the content of the composer's discussions, we can learn about its worldview, about the vision of the composer himself, as its or another work should be done. Of the 400 spoken notebooks 264 were destroyed, and the rest are subject to bills and editing after the collapse of his personal secretary Anton Schindler. Being also the first biographer of the composer, Schindler, first, saved his own and his reputation, since those sharply negative evaluation expressions to the monarch, who Beethoven allowed himself, could cause persecution and prohibitions from the authorities. And secondly, more than the secretary wanted to idealize the image of the maestro in the eyes of the descendants.

Strokes to creative portrait

• Bonn's city authorities in 1790 elected Cantata of the court altista Beethoven for execution at the funeral of Franz Josef II and during the subsequent intronization of Leopold II, the Holy Roman Emperor. After these two, the imperial cantata was never executed and were considered lost to the 1880s. But these works were, according to Brahms, "Thrust by Beethovenski" and clearly discovered the tragic style, which all works of Beethoven were noted and who distinguished them from classical traditions in music.
• Sonata for piano No. 8 pre-minor, op. 13, the well-known entitled, was written in 1798. Beethoven dedicated her to his friend Karl Von Likhnovsky. Contrary to the established believing that the composer himself called Sonata "Patatheic", this publisher was the person who, under the impression of the tragic sound, Sonata wrote on the title page "Great Panthetic Sonata".
• It is indisputable to the influence of Mozart and Gaidna on the work of Beethoven. Thus, his quintet for piano and wind instruments reveals striking similarity with the work of Mozart at the form level. But Beethoven melodies, the development of the topic, the use of modulation and texture, the expression in the music of emotions - all this makes the creativity of the composer beyond any influences and borrowing.
• Beethoven is rightfully considered the first composer of the era of romanticism, his symphony No. 3 was a radical retreat from everything written earlier.
• Final Symphony No. 9 - "Ode to Joy" is the first in the history of Western European music an attempt to introduce a choir in canonical symphony.

• The ninth symphony contains a schero in the second part, and adagio - in the third. For classic symphony, where the pace was to increase, it was unthinkable.
• Beethoven was, apparently, the first composer who used copper brass tools as a full part of the orchestra. Beethoven also first introduced into the symphony of flute piccolo and trombone. In turn, he turned on only one of his work - the ballet "Creation of Prometheus".
• Beethoven was the first one who in music tried to reproduce the sounds of quail, cuckoo and nightingale - and all this in the framework of one Symphony - No. 6, "pastoral". By the way, the abbreviated version of the sixth symphony sounds in the cartoon Disney "Fantasy" . Imitation of animal sounds were present in a brief "toy symphony" of Mozart, and in "Seasons" Vivaldi But never had them in a 40-minute symphony.

In the family that had Flemish roots. The grandfather's grandfather's grandfather was born in Flanders, served as a singers in Ghent and Luvan and in 1733 he moved to Bonn, where he became a court musician in the Kelf-Archbishop Kielnsky Kieffele. His only son Johann, like his father, served in a chapel as a vocalist (tenor) and worked, giving the game lessons on the violin and key.

In 1767, he married Mary Magdaline Kevterich, the daughter of the court chef in Koblenz (the residence of the Trier's Archbishop). Ludwig, the future composer, was the eldest of the three of their sons.

His musical talent manifested itself early. The first teacher of Music Music Beethoven was his father, and chapel musicians were engaged in Him.

March 26, 1778 Father organized the first public speech of the Son.

Since 1781, the classes of young talent led the composer and the organist Christian Gotoban Nef. Soon Beethoven became a concertmaster of the court theater and an assistant organist Capella.

In 1782, Beethoven wrote his first product - variations for a key on the theme of the church of the composer Ernst Draclera.

In 1787, Beethoven visited Vienna and took a few lessons at the Composer of Wolfgang Mozart. But soon he learned that his mother was seriously ill, and returned to Bonn. After the death of the mother, Ludwig remained the only breadwinner of the family.

The gentlemen of the young man attracted the attention of some enlightened Bonn families, and brilliant piano improvisations provided him with a free entrance to any musical assemblies. Especially made a lot of a family background Breuning, which took care of a musician.

In 1789, Beethoven was the fulfillment of the Philosophical Faculty of Bonn University.

In 1792, the composer moved to Vienna, where he lived almost slowly until the end of his life. Its initial purpose when moving was to improve in the composition under the leadership of the composer Josef Haidna, but these classes lasted long. Beethoven quickly won fame and recognition - first as the best pianist and improviser in Vienna, and later as a composer.

In the flourishing of the creative forces, Beethoven showed tremendous performance. In 1801-1812, he wrote such outstanding works as Sonata to Dieze Minor ("Moon", 1801), the second symphony (1802), "Creicherova Sonata" (1803), "Heroic" (third) symphony, Aurora Sonatas and "Appassionate" (1804), Opera "Fidelio" (1805), fourth symphony (1806).

In 1808, Beethoven graduated from one of the most popular symphony works - the fifth symphony and at the same time "pastoral" (sixth) symphony, in 1810 - music to the tragedy of Johann Goethe "Egmont", in 1812 - seventh and eighth symphonies.

From the 27th year of age, Beethoven suffered progressive deafness. A difficult for the musician alert restricted his communication with people, made a pianistic speeches, which over time Beethoven had to stop. Since 1819, he had to go to communicate with the interlocutors with the help of a stylist board or paper and a pencil.

In the late writings, Beethoven often turned to the form of a fugue. The last five piano sonatas (No. 28-32) and the last five quartets (No. 12-16) are distinguished by a particularly difficult and sophisticated musical language requiring executors of the greatest art.

Later, Beethoven's creativity has long aroused disputes. Of the contemporaries, only a few were able to understand and appreciate his last writings. One of these people was his Russian admirer Prince Hikolai Golitsyn, on the order of which they were written and the quartet number 12, 13 and 15 are devoted. He is devoted to the "Consecration of the House" (1822).

In 1823, Beethoven graduated from "solemn Mass", which he considered his greatest work. This Mesa, calculated rather to a concert, than to cult execution, became one of the staged phenomena in the German oratorical tradition.

With the assistance of Golitsyn "Solemn Mass" was first fulfilled on April 7, 1824 in St. Petersburg.

In May 1824, the last beneficial concert of Beethoven was held in Vienna, in which, in addition to the parts of the Mass, his final, ninth symphony with the final chorus on the words "Oda to the joy" of Friedrich Schiller's poet was sounded. Through all the work, the idea of \u200b\u200bovercoming suffering and the celebration of light was consistent.

The composer created nine symphony, 11 overture, five concerts for piano with orchestra, a violin concert, two masses, one opera. Cameton Music Beethoven includes 32 piano sonata (not counting six youthful sonatas written in Bonn) and 10 Sonatas for Violin and Piano, 16 String Quartets, seven piano trio, as well as many other ensembles - string trio, septo for mixed composition. His vocal heritage consists of songs, over 70 choirs, canons.

On March 26, 1827, Ludwig Van Beethoven died in Vienna from the inflammation of the lungs complicated by jaundice and water.

The composer is buried at the Central Cemetery of Vienna.

The traditions of Beethoven were perceived and continued composers Hector Berlioz, Ferenc Sheet, Johannes Brahms, Anton Bruckner, Gustav Malener, Sergey Prokofiev, Dmitry Shostakovich. As his teacher, Beethoven and Composers of the Novovenic School - Arnold Schönberg, Alban Berg, Anton Webern.

Since 1889, in Bonn in the house in which the composer was born, a museum was opened.

In Vienna, three houses-museum are devoted to Ludwig Van Beethoven, two monuments are installed.

The Beethoven Museum is also open in the Castle of Brunswick in Hungary. At one time, the composer was friendly with Brounswick's family, often came to Hungary and stayed in their home. He was alternately in love with his two students from the genus Bruntsvikov - Juliet and Teresa, but none of the hobbies ended with marriage.

Material prepared on the basis of open sources information