Scraping musical. Children's noise tools (manual percussion)

Plan:

Introduction

• 1 design
• 2 execution
• 3 History

Introduction

Ratchet - Folk musical instrument, idiophone, replacing cotton in your hands.

1. Design

The ratchets consist of a set of 18 - 20 thin powder (usually oak) with a length of 16 - 18 cm. They are connected with a dense rope, which will be connected to the holes of the upper part of the duff. For the separation of skids between them, small plates made of a width of approximately 2 cm are inserted.

There is another ratchet design - rectangular boxes with a wooden gear wheel attached to a small handle. In one of the walls of this box, a slit is made in the hole of which a thin elastic wooden or metal plate is fixedly strengthened.

2. Execution

The ratchet is kept for the rope with two hands, sharp or smooth movements allow you to make different sounds. At the same time, the hands are at the chest level, heads, and sometimes rising to draw attention to their appearance.

3. History

With archaeological excavations in Novgorod in 1992, two planks were found, which, by the assumption V. I. Povethkin, were included in the aft of ancient Novgorod cracks in the XII century.

The ratchets were used in the wedding ritual in the performance of magnificent songs with extraction. The choir performance of a magnificent song is accompanied by the game of a whole ensemble, sometimes more than ten people sometimes. During the wedding, the ratchet is decorated with ribbons, flowers, sometimes with puzzles.

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This abstract is based on an article from Russian Wikipedia. Synchronization completed 12.07.11 15:34:25
Related Schedules: Di (Musical Instrument), UD (Musical Instrument), IPU (Musical Instrument), Tar (Musical Instrument), Floor (Musical Instrument), Horn (Musical Instrument), Ratchet

Ratchet - Folk musical instrument, idiophone, replacing cotton in your hands.

Design

The ratchets consist of a set of 18 - 20 thin powder (usually oak) with a length of 16 - 18 cm. They are connected with a dense rope, which will be connected to the holes of the upper part of the duff. For the separation of skids between them, small plates made of a width of approximately 2 cm are inserted.

There is another ratchet design - rectangular boxes with a wooden gear wheel attached to a small handle. In one of the walls of this box, a slit is made in the hole of which a thin elastic wooden or metal plate is fixedly strengthened.

Execution

The ratchet is kept for the rope with two hands, sharp or smooth movements allow you to make different sounds. At the same time, the hands are at the chest level, heads, and sometimes rising to draw attention to their appearance.

History

With archaeological excavations in Novgorod in 1992, two planks were found, which, by the assumption V. I. Povethkin, were included in the aft of ancient Novgorod cracks in the XII century.

The ratchets were used in the wedding ritual in the performance of magnificent songs with extraction. The choir performance of a magnificent song is accompanied by the game of a whole ensemble, sometimes more than ten people sometimes. During the wedding, the ratchet is decorated with ribbons, flowers, sometimes with puzzles.

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Tools with defined sound height Membranfones Wooden idiophones Metal idiophones Tools with indefinite sound height Membranfones Wooden idiophones Metal idiophones see also

Overs String Drums Language

Main cast Wooden winds Copper brass Drums Peddling strings Bow string Advanced composition Wooden winds Copper brass Drums Bow string Keyboards

Scribble

Pierre wanted to object, but could not say a word. He felt that the sound of his words, no matter what thought they concluded, was less heard than the sound of the words of a lively nobleman.
Ilya Andreich approved a mug behind behind; Some loyko turned shoulder to the speaker at the end of the phrase and said:
- So, so! This is true!
Pierre wanted to say that he was not away from donations to no money, no men, nor, but what should be aware of the state of affairs to help him, but he could not speak. Many votes shouted and said together, so Ilya Andreich did not have time to nod everyone; And the group increased, decayed, again converged and moved all, hauding talking, to the greater hall, to the big table. Pierre not only could not speak, but he was rudely interrupted, repelled, turned away from him, as from the general enemy. It did not take place that it was dissatisfied with the meaning of his speech, - she was forgotten after a large number of speeches that followed her, but for an animation of the crowd, it was necessary to have a valid subject of love and a valid hatred. Pierre got the last. Many speakers said after a busy nobleman, and everyone spoke in the same tone. Many spoke fine and original.
The publisher of the Russian messenger Glinka, whom they learned ("Writer, writer! - heard in a crowd), said that hell should reflect hell that he saw a child smiling with a brilliance of lightning and with raskats of thunder, but that we will not be this child.
- Yes, yes, when grumbled! - Repeated approvingly in the rear rows.
The crowd went to a large table, who, in the uniforms, in the ribbons, gray, whiskers, were sitting on the seventieth-year-old Velmazby old men, who were almost all, at home with jokes and clubs for Boston, see Pierre. The crowd went to the table, without ceasing to buzz. One after another, and sometimes two together, pressed from behind to the high backs of the chairs that the crowd of the crowd, said speakers. Standing from the back noticed that he did not tell the talking speaker, and hurried to say it missed. Others, in this heat and cramped, shake in their head, there is no thought, and they hurried to speak it. Friends of the Velmazbi's old people were sitting and looked around, then on the other, and the expression of most of them said only that they are very hot. Pierre, however, felt agitated, and the overall feeling of the desire to show that we were all nipple, expressing more in the sounds and expressions of individuals than in the sense of speeches, was reported to him. He did not bother his thoughts, but he felt something to blame for something and wished to justify.

The use of cracks in the wedding ritual suggests that in the past this tool except musical, also performed the mystical function of the wanings of young on evil spirits. In a number of villages, it is still alive not only the tradition of the game, but also the tradition of making cracks.

The simplicity of the design provided ratchets more popular in the old days. However, at present, the ratchet is successfully used as one of the main tools in the people's instrumental ensembles, along with harmony, wooden and hurs.

In addition, the ratchet performs an important developing function - small children are much easier to learn this world through the loud, ringing sounds rather. A ratchet can be an excellent gift. Anyone, even a novice, will be easy to extract sounds from a rather, which can be an excellent entertainment at leisure.

Video: Ratchet on video + sound

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MOU "SOSH № 3"

p. Yaiva, Aleksandrovsky District, Perm Territory

in music

"Musical instrument -

ratchet"

Performed: Student 4 "a" class

Yudin Maxim

2010 uch. year

Purpose:creating a musical instrument - teaching

Tasks:

1. 
   Learn about the history of the musical instrument - ratchet.
2. 
   Choose an option for making a ratchet.
3. 
   Make a musical instrument.

The history of the musical instrument is a ratchet.

The history of the emergence of Russian musical folk instruments goes to the distant past. Frescoes of the Sofia Cathedral in Kiev, iconographic materials, miniatures of handwritten books, Lumping pictures indicate a variety of musical instruments of our ancestors.

Ancient musical instruments discovered by archaeologists are genuine real evidence of their existence in Russia. In the near past, the daily life of the Russian people was unthinkable without musical instruments. Almost all of our ancestors owned secrets of manufacturing simple sound instruments and passed them from generation to generation. Attachment to the mystery of mastery was vaccinated since childhood, in games, in work, sat for children's hands. Watching the work of the elders, adolescents received the first skills to create the simplest musical instruments.

There was time. The spiritual communications of generations were gradually broken, their continuity was interrupted. With the disappearance, there were no longer everywhere in Russia, popular musical instruments have lost their mass attachment to national musical culture.

Nowadays, unfortunately, there are not so many craftsman masters left, which preserved the traditions of creating the simplest musical instruments. In addition, they create their masterpieces only by individual orders. The manufacture of instruments on an industrial basis is associated with considerable financial costs, hence their high cost. Not everyone can afford to buy a musical instrument today.

That is why I decided to try to make one of the shock musical instruments - the rattle.

"Here is a ratchet! "- They say about the excessive talkative people, but do not everyone know what exactly hides under this name. But the ratchet is a musical instrument, known for a long time. Ratchets, like a self-apertured musical instrument, widely used in wedding rites during Danice. This is an original Russian musical instrument, which is a series of wooden westers, strung on a leather strap.

Dry wooden plates are separated from each other with small planks at the base, due to this, a rather specific, but pleasant hearing sound, resembling a crackle. The ratchet is made necessarily from a completely dry tree, preferably oak - this is exactly what makes the musical properties of the tool.

In order to remove the sound, you should properly hold onto the strap and shake the ratchet with different inclination and power. When the game, the ratchet needs to be stretched as a harmonica, and then squeeze with force. Thanks to this technique, it is possible to extract even a very large number of sounds and rhythms.
The ratchet can consist of 14 or more wooden skulls. Simplicity of design and provided them with such popularity in the old days. However, at present, the ratchet is successfully used as one of the main tools in the people's instrumental ensembles, along with harmony, wooden spoons and hurs. In addition, the ratchet performs an important developing function - small children are much easier to learn this world through the loud, ringing sounds rather.

A ratchet can be an excellent gift. Anyone, even a novice, will be easy to extract sounds from a rather, which can be an excellent entertainment at leisure.

A variety of cracks.

Kursk ratchets - consist of 14 plates of 15x7 cm. The difference lies in the fact that the lower edge of each plate has rounded corners.

In some species, the cracks of the extreme plates have a slightly large length than in generally accepted copies. They are made of handles from the plates themselves. Sometimes the handles are glued to their outer side.

Sometimes the plate and gasket are made from the whole plank, on which they constitute a single integer, as shown in the figure. Dimensions - length 180 mm, width 50 mm, protrusions on a plate of 3 mm on each side, plate 6 mm, holes on a plate 3 mm.

AND there are several plates on the ratchet handle. The handle itself is fixed on one of the external plates, and the remaining plates along with the gaskets are tied to it with a cord or nylon fishing line.

Examples of cracks on the ratchet:

• 
  Reception "Stakkato" - The tool is kept at the chest level. The thumbnails of the right and left hand of the playing are running on top in the hinges of the plates. The remaining four fingers of both hands are vigorously with a greater or lesser force hit the extreme plates. Boots are made alternately with the right, then the left hand, or at the same time.
• 
  Reception "fraction" - The tool is kept behind the plate on each side. To remove the sound, they raise the right hand sharply and lowered the left, and on the contrary, lift the left and lower the right.
• 
  Another variant - The tool is kept by the edges of the plates above the head, making alternate movements with the right and left hand. Due to the alternation of the rapid movements of both hands on the ratchet, you can reproduce complex rhythmic patterns in the fast pace. The skill of execution depends on the creative fantasy of the performer

Stages of making my ratchet:

1. 
   Consideration of various options for cracks.
2. 
   Selection of material, in this case, a wooden rail.
3. 
   Sawing the rail to equal parts (plates).
4. 
   Processing each plate with sandpaper for ledming a smooth form.
5. 
   The use of a plastic center from the coil of threads for the manufacture of between spatial jumpers between the plates.
6. 
   Drilling holes in the plates.
7. 
   Staining plates.
8. 
   Connecting details on the cord.

Working hours: 4 hours

Materials: Wooden rail, plastic middle from coil, cord.

Assistants: Uncle and Mom.

Positive and negative sides of my work:

Use of Internet resources:

1. 
   http://spacenation.info/treschotka.html. Ratchet games
2. 
   http://www.samoffar.ru/tre.shtml. Site "Walking Soul"
3. 
   http://eomi.ws/percussion/racttle/ History ratchet
4. 
   http://spacenation.info/ Website Russian folk musical instruments

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There are a large assortment of wooden tools in the store catalog of Musical Instruments pretch and other noise tools at affordable prices. To choose and buy a ratchet you will help recommendations and advice advice from our store.

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The original tool for extracting sharp and loud sounds, a ratchet is an integral element of the ensemble of folk creativity, and is also used in musical compositions to achieve the necessary noise effect. In addition to an unusual sound, this tool has a fairly exotic appearance, being an original decoration of the speech of the concert team.

The "Four Quarter" store offers several types of cracks:

• in the form of a set of wooden plates connected by a durable cape-cord;
• in the form of a gear wheel on the handle, around which the elastic wooden plate rotates.

A plate ratchet is made of dry wood solid rocks (mainly oak, beech, maple or rosewood) and often represents a copyright musical instrument with its own sound-sleeve characteristics. Additional painting in the form of a folk, vegetable or geometric ornament emphasizes its originality and originality.

Despite the visible simplicity of the design, the ratchet is able to publish quite a variety of sounds, strengthening and complementing the sound of the musical work.

Selection ratchet

Depending on the form, the material of the manufacture and method of processing, as well as the manufacturer, ratchets differ significantly from each other both in size and designs and the character and volume of sound. Only comparing several models among themselves, you can choose the best option that satisfies the musician in all respects.

Consultants of the "Four Quarter" store will help you choose a ratchet depending on the desired nature of the sounds of the sounds, and also choose and buy at the lowest prices another noise tool for creating sound effects. We are confident that the proposed tool will not only bring a fresh note to the fulfillment of musical works, but also will serve as the very highlight that highlights your music against the background of other performers.