Dance hack what. Khaka at a wedding in New Zealand a tumbled a bride and conquered the Internet

We have a teacher.

Khaka (Maori Haka) - the ritual dance of New Zealand Maori, during which the performers are hung on their feet, beat themselves on the bemps and chest, and shout out the accompaniment.

The word "hack" in Maori means "dance in general", as well as the "song accompanying dance". Khaka can not be attributed exclusively to "dances" or "songs": according to the expression of Alan Armstrong, Khaka is a composition in which every tool - hands, legs, body, tongue, eyes - fulfills its own party.

The characteristic details of the hack - the dance is performed at the same time by all participants and is accompanied by grimaces. Grimaces (eye and language movement) are very important, and it is for them that the dance is fulfilled. Women who performed khaku did not pronounced languages. Unborn hack may contain wave-like movements with fingers or hands. Leading dance (man or woman) shouts one or two lines of text, after which the rest of the choir is responsible for the chorus

Wedding dance:

The national team players of the New Zealand rugby in front of their first match of the 2015 World Cup vs. Argentina performed the traditional national ritual dance of the hack. The impressive performance helped, and the All Blacks won with the score of 26:16. And this video on YouTube in two days looked more than 145 thousand times:

There are several different legends on the origin of the hack. According to one of them, this dance was first performed by women who were looking for some kind of kae, who killed a whale who belonged to the leader of the tribe. Women did not know how he looked, but they knew that he had a teeth curves. Kae was among other people, and to determine it in a crowd, women performed a funny dance with comic movements. Seeing Haku, Kae laughed, and they found out.

Khaka was performed mainly in the evening for entertainment; There were purely men's hacks, women's, children's, as well as suitable by adults of both sexes. Also with the help of this dance welcomed guests. Welcoming dances usually started militant, since the intentions of arrivals were not known. It was this militant dance of armed Maori who met James Cook in 1769.

Christian missionary Henry Williams wrote: "It is necessary to ban all the old customs, dancing, singing and tattoos, the main local vakhanlia. In Auckland, people love to assemble large companies in order to demonstrate their terrifying dances. " Over time, the attitude to the dancing from Europeans has improved, Khaku began to regularly execute when the royal family visits.

In the XXI century, the hack regularly perform in the Armed Forces of New Zealand. Twice a year, starting in 1972, the Haka Festival is held by Matatini (Maori Te Matatini). From the end of the XIX century, rugby teams execute this dance before the competition, in the 2000s, this tradition caused numerous disputes and charges of "All Blacks" in "Dealvation" Khaka

Watch in the last path of the deceased soldier.

Maori - the indigenous people of New Zealand - there was always a rich repertoire of cultural traditions - from myths, legends, songs and dances, to rites and beliefs. Dance "Khaka" is one of the most famous traditions of Maori.

The origins of the hack fall in the depths of the centuries. The history of dance is rich in folklore and legends. In fact, it can be argued that New Zealand rose on the traditions of Khaka, since the first meeting between Maori and early European researchers, missionaries and settlers.

Khaka - the embodiment of the traditions of New Zealand

Although the last traditions of dance suggest that Khaka was prerogative exclusively men, legends and stories reflect other facts. In fact, the history of the most famous hack - Ka Mate is a story about the strength of female sexuality. According to legend, Khaka was obtained from the Sun of the RA god, who had two wives: Hein Rauhy, which was the essence of summer, and Hein Takurua, the essence of winter.

But, nevertheless, for most people, Khaka is a military dance. This is quite explained by the fact that many have seen how the hack is performed before the fight or competition.

Although there are many differences between the types of military dance, the general line is that they are all running with weapons. In times, when Europeans have not yet discovered New Zealand, Khaka was used as part of the formal process when meeting tribes.

Khaka - Awesome and aggressive dance

Currently, Maori is dancing hack without traditional weapons, but in the dance there were various aggressive and frightening actions: such as clapping hands on hips, active grimaces, tonging of the tongue, kicking down, turning out the eyes. These actions are performed along with choral scanning and warrior cries.

How is this dance used now? New Zealanders are accustomed to the use of hack sports teams. For example, this is a completely unforgettable spectacle when the New Zealand national rugby team is Flacks, performs hack before starting his matches. Haka has become a symbol of all Blacks and their status in the rugby world. The team leaves the impression of invincibility and cruelty. Also today, the New Zealand army also has its own unique kind of hack, which is performed by women soldiers. Shopping delegations of New Zealand and other official representative offices abroad are increasingly requesting groups of Haka's performers so that they accompany them. It is indisputably to assert that the hack has become a unique form of a national expression.

Khaka - War Dance. To frighten the enemy, Maori's warriors were built in a row, began to stroke their feet, throw their teeth, putting tongues, made aggressive movements towards the enemy, slapped themselves in hand, legs, torso, a terrible voice shouted the words of the song, strengthening Maori's spirit.

The dance helped warriors to gain determination to fight, confidence in their power and over the years had been the best way to prepare for the battle with the enemy.

From about 1500 BC. Peoples, inhabiting the islands of the southern part of the Pacific Ocean - Polynesians, Melanesians, Micronesians, in search of a living space moved from the island to Oceania Island, until about 950 AD. Not reached the southern tip - New Zealand.

The tribes that inhabited the expanses of Oceania was a lot, and although sometimes the languages \u200b\u200bof the neighboring tribes were similar, it was not more often a rule - and therefore to drive the enemy with the words: "Get away from my land, and it will be painful" usually did not work.

Although the khaka dance was born in vaguely distant historical times, scientists have their own version of its origin. The life of the ancient people inhabiting Oceania was full of dangers, one of the most serious of them - the neighborhood of wild animals, the means of protection against which nature did not give a person. It is difficult to escape from the rapid animal, the teeth of a person cannot protect it from the teeth of a predator, and hands - a funny protection against terrible paws.

Easy and almost instantly climb on a tree, like a monkey, a person did not work, and not always a predator attacks the forest, but to throw him with stones, like the same monkeys, a man did, later the big stick went - a man continued to invent Contactless ways of protection.

One of them was a cry. On the one hand, he was a rather dangerous occupation: the sound attracted predators, but on the other - with the correctly chosen intonation, he could also scare them, however, like people - and during the attack, and during protection.

The greater the group of people shouting threats, the stronger the cries merge into the common gomon. To the words sounded clear, and the sounds are louder, it took to achieve the synchronization of the shouts. It turned out that such a way is best suited so much to intimidate the enemy, how much to prepare for the battle of the attacker.

In a light form, he added a sense of unity, in aggravated - brought to the state of the trance. The trance, as is known, is called the altered state of consciousness, but the state of the human nervous system and the chemistry of its organism also change.

In the trance, a person does not feel fear and pain, does not question the orders of the group leader, becomes an integral part of the collective, losing his own individuality. In the state of trance, the individual is ready to act in the interests of the group, until she has sacrifice his own life.

At the achievement of the same result, not only rhythmic songs and dances of the Aborigines were worked, but also part of rituals performed before the fight and after it, the combat coloring or tattoos (Maori - ta Moko.). History has enough confirmation of this theory - from historical sources, to psychological techniques used in modern armed forces.

Let's see, for example, how the pilots and Pictites looked - men and women. They entered the battle in nude, since their body was covered by a frightening combat tattoo. Pictages not only scared their appearance enemy, but also, seeing magic symbols on the bodies of the counterpart, felt unity with them and filled with a martial spirit.

Here is another, more modern option for creating a whole of individual individuals. These are the works of Arthur Mole, the author of the most popular photos.

The British photographer began to create his pictures in the American Zion (Illinois), at the end of the First World War and continued his work at its end, when the internal policy of all major countries of the world was tuned to the rise of patriotism: the world lived in anticipation of the Second World War, and "Leaders Groups "produced in individuals the readiness to act in the interests of the group, until she had to sacrifice her own life, as well as not to question the orders of the Group's leaders.

American soldiers and officers gladly performed the orders of the head of the filming, shouted to them in the mouthpiece with 80 feet observation tower. It was an interesting lesson: tens of thousands of people learned to turn into one whole, it was a pleasant occupation: collective energy was sent to another peaceful direction.

Haka found his place in peaceful life. In 1905, the New Zealand rugby team "All Blacks" during the warm-up in England performed hack, although it was not only Maori, but also white players.

Although some of the British spectators were confused with this dance and expressed their indignation, but most appreciated the power of the ritual and how he swallowed and set up players and their fans.

One of the options for the text of the khaki from "All Blacks" sounds like this:

KA MATE, KA MATE! KA ORA! KA ORA!
KA MATE! KA MATE! KA ORA! KA ORA!
Tēnei te Tangata Pūhuruhuru Nāna Nei I Tiki Mai Whakawhiti Te Rā
Ā, Upane! Ka Upane!
Ā, Upane, Ka Upane, Whiti Te Ra!

In translation:

Or death! Or death! Or life! Or life!
With us that person
Who brought the sun and forced him to shine.
Step up, take another step up
Step up, take another step up
To the very shining sun.

Small explanation of translation. KA MATE! KA MATE! KA ORA! KA ORA! - literally translates "This is death! This is death! That's life! This is a life! ", But I think it means that it means" life or death "or" to die or defeat ".

Tangata Pūhuruhuru., translates as "with us that person", although it was supposed to write a simply "hairy man", because tangata. - This is indeed a man, although in the Maori language a person can not be just a man, be sure to be an explanation - who is meant, in this case it is a person pūhuruhuru - "covered with hair." Together it turns out - "hairy man."

But the subsequent text suggests what is meant tangata Whenua. - this is both Aborigine, and the first person, Pracelovka - since the aborigines themselves are so called themselves, but one of the meanwa values \u200b\u200bis the "placenta", it is "proto", and even part of the word "land" ( hua WHENUA).

It is symbolic that for the first time Khaka was executed by rugby workers in England. As you know, New Zealand in the mid-1800 was colonized by the British. And if earlier, Maori used hack for preparing for a cross war, then during the years of the British negle, she helped lift the spirit in the uprisings against Europeans.

Alas, dancing - bad defense against gunshot weapons. Britain - a country that has hands in someone else's blood, but on ears, to the resistance of the local population, she is not accustomed to, and as a result, by the beginning of the 20th century, most Maori lands were in the hands of Britain, and the number of local people did not reach and 50 thousand people.

Khaka is not the only dance of the War of Peoples Oceania, for example, warriors of the archipelago Tongan performed dance Sipi Tau., Warriors Fuji - Teivovo., soldiers of Samoa - Cibi., they are similar to something in something independent. To see today these dances are also the easiest all at Rugby Championships.

Today, the hack is not only a dance-warm-up team "All Blacks", today is a symbol of the unity of New Zealand. The dance is performed on public holidays, cultural events, he even returned to the field of battle - there are photos on which Maori performed hack during World War II in Heluan, especially at the request of King Greece George II. Today, ritual hack is performed and women-redeemed, starting and ending with her performance. So the most terrible dance, the dance of war, the male dance has become a symbol of equality and peace.

Ancient ritual and today makes a strong impression - it feels the primitive power, the power of a person, and, despite the fact that Khaka became a peaceful dance, filled with half-way men at the right time and in the right place it can well enter into the trans - well, at the right Extent, girls and women.

Maori - the indigenous people of New Zealand - there was always a rich repertoire of cultural traditions - from myths, legends, songs and dances, to rites and beliefs. Dance "Khaka" is one of the most famous traditions of Maori.

The origins of the hack fall in the depths of the centuries. The history of dance is rich in folklore and legends. In fact, it can be argued that New Zealand rose on the traditions of Khaka, since the first meeting between Maori and early European researchers, missionaries and settlers.

Although the last traditions of dance suggest that Khaka was prerogative exclusively men, legends and stories reflect other facts. In fact, the history of the most famous hack - Ka Mate is a story about the strength of female sexuality. According to legend, Khaka was obtained from the Sun of the RA god, who had two wives: Hein Rauhy, which was the essence of summer, and Hein Takurua, the essence of winter.

But, nevertheless, for most people, Khaka is a military dance. This is quite explained by the fact that many have seen how the hack is performed before the fight or competition.

Although there are many differences between the types of military dance, the general line is that they are all running with weapons. In times, when Europeans have not yet discovered New Zealand, Khaka was used as part of the formal process when meeting tribes.

Currently, Maori is dancing hack without traditional weapons, but in the dance there were various aggressive and frightening actions: such as clapping hands on hips, active grimaces, tonging of the tongue, kicking down, turning out the eyes. These actions are performed along with choral scanning and warrior cries.

How is this dance used now? New Zealanders are accustomed to the use of hack sports teams. For example, this is a completely unforgettable spectacle when the New Zealand national rugby team is Flacks, performs hack before starting his matches. Haka has become a symbol of all Blacks and their status in the rugby world. The team leaves the impression of invincibility and cruelty. Also today, the New Zealand army also has its own unique kind of hack, which is performed by women soldiers. Shopping delegations of New Zealand and other official representative offices abroad are increasingly requesting groups of Haka's performers so that they accompany them. It is indisputably to assert that the hack has become a unique form of a national expression.

In the evening we went to Wairakei Visitor Center - Wairakei Terraces.Where at 18:00 the evening of Culture Maori began. Riding was quite close - ten minutes from the city Taupo (Taupo).

About New Zealand Maori you probably heard :), as well as about new Zealand rugby players, "dancing" hack in front of their matches; About thinned languages, stacked eyes, etc. I really wanted to see it alive and hear from Maori themselves.

I won't say that we had a clear idea of \u200b\u200ball this - the edge of the ear somewhere heard and no more, so they came here for new discoveries for themselves, without having the slightest idea - who is such Maori what their Khaka, how they look today and how they live.

By the way, in contrast to the Australian Aborigines, the New Zealand Maori lead a very modern way of life, the only thing that can be distinguished from the crowd, so to speak, sometimes them traditional tattoos.

The topic is so interesting and extensive, which is honest, I don't even know, "for what to grab" ... Therefore, we'll just look at our evening with the addition of links to one or another interesting topic about Maori.

So, having arrived at their cultural center, we were first made in a small room in order to meet everyone (the team got international - the people were from all over the world) and most importantly, the leader was chosen from our "tribe" (a state pensioner from southern Wales, United Kingdom).

Its task was to submit our "tribe" in the village of Maori, push welcoming and thankful speeches, in short, to lead all the necessary negotiations. In general, the whole evening looked like a kind of theatrical presentation in an open-air, in which all the guys and girls Maori got into their roles in their roles that believe me on the word - sometimes more goosebumps on the skin!

So - about traditions Maori.: Log in to the territory of Maori is not so easy. If suddenly you thought up to meet with them, then be prepared for the fact that they will protect it as the most valiant warriors, and at the same time "will not seem little" ...

When meeting with the "stranger", one of the warriors Maori throws a twig of the fern. If you "came with the world" - you need to raise it with her right hand at the same time looking into the eyes of this warrior. If you do not do this, then their interpretation of your behavior will be nothing more than "you came with the war."

Again I repeat - we walked on this evening without the slightest idea of \u200b\u200bthe traditions and history of the local indigenous population, so we did not have time to lure in the rank, so that the "slender rows of our international tribe" move toward the village of Maori (Cultural Center, and not a real village) How a few strong young men, wrapped in something, screaming, and most importantly, whipped, screaming, and most importantly - with eyes, and the most important thing - with eyes and tongue, and the most important thing.

Our leader, in the course of the matter, did not expect it, although, although his guide was warned about the fern branch in advance, which accompanied us all evening. Having promoted (and together with him), he still demonstrated our peaceful and only peaceful intentions, which in turn calmed the snatch warriors, and they let us in their village.

The beginning of the evening was unambiguously intriguing and promising! Over the gates met "locals". They met fairly hospitably - loudly sang in their native language, danced, Mahali spears, stokenly shook his head, probably, they were warned, they say, it's better not to joke with them, and of course everything is accompanied by wringing eyes with the "swelling language".

It is necessary to get used to the latter. I am very ashamed, but for the first few minutes, I only did it that I tried to restrain laughter, it's very unusual for a person who has never seen anything like that ...

Then there was a queue of our leader to push the counterpart, full promises, they say, there are a lot of us, but we are exactly with the world and thanks for letting us through.

And then, all those present by both tribes greeted each other individually in the best traditions of Maori, i.e. It was necessary to approach each of them, shake his right hand to him with his right hand, while touching his nose and her forehead to his friend. Well, just horror, how interesting!

«… Volcanic zone Taupo It takes about 350 kilometers in length and 50 kilometers wide and contains on its territory the countless number of volcanic outputs and geothermal zones…»

In Vairakei, once there were geysers, and according to eyewitness, extraordinary beauty. Their deposits created the terrace descending to the warm lake. The largest geyser had an expansion of the channel in the upper part over 20 m in diameter and threw water to a very large height. All these geysers were destroyed with a grand eruption of the Taurera volcano in 1886.

In 1958, the first geothermal station was built in Vairakei, and in 1996 the company - the owner of the station, together with a group of local Maori, was once destroyed by Wairakei Terraces, i.e. What now can be seen in Vairakei is already today "handmade" people, and not nature. In this place, the Local Cultural Center Maori is located, and the same geothermal station is visible for their fence.

In short, Krasotamba is still that! Especially against the background of the blue sky and even at sunset. All this smoke, pours, bouffags ... very pretty! While we went from one observation deck to the other, the "local village handsome" with gambling exhaustness performed their duties on entertainment of tourists - hid in the bushes, then it is periodically popping out from there and scaring us, so a little bit, for decency, so that we don't Relax ...

After the terraces, we approached directly to the entrance to the village. Circle - Images with dried languages \u200b\u200band scattered eyes. Why are they doing that? So here "... a person with a threat, as well as animals, scalits teeth. We want this or not, but the congenital perception of the Mimicians works in the same way.

If the leader paints his face, he better commands subordinates, and the combat coloring of warriors, restoring the "animal" face relief, makes it a formidable and inhibits the enemy. Maori color face and body awesome, and during the dances this effect increases, sticking out the language. In combat dances (Hakas) and sculptures of the New Zealand Maori, the narrowed tongue - a sign of calling the enemy and neglect the danger ... "

The Yunsians run around us with spears (some of them are in a chic sports form;)), the languned languages \u200b\u200blike them, and the sculptures around us - all this could not leave the mark in the chief of the soul ... I didn't make yourself a warrior of Maori The slightest work ...

Looks like, at once one fellible, they remembered or have some enemies, which Tyoma really wanted to scare. By the way, it went to the taste that now periodically at home (good not at work) practices a similar way to get rid of any frightening thoughts.

Tinging the eye from such an advanced pleasure at the gate, we got the last to the village, where in a pair of improvised houses, we all showed typical for the people of Maori situations from their ever-household life, i.e. As they mastered and selected things from a tree, made tattoos to each other, learned to be valiant warriors, etc. - All this is accompanied by the story of our guide.

It began to darken, and we smoothly flowed into the hall, where we were waiting for a delicious dinner. The menu looked something like that. Meat and vegetables were prepared in such a way as Maori did before.

The food was cooked (hedgehog is clear) on modern plates, but everything was "stewed-boiled", before Maori, when cooking, successfully used the same geothermal sources.

And here, along with a tasty dinner, the second part of the evening began - Maori "songs and dances". In general, very melodic songs with elements of their traditional dance, including women's dance - Maori Poi Dance (We ourselves were agoned, did not removed on the video)

From all seen separate line I would like to allocate exactly the same dance of Warriors Maori - Khaka .

Already after this evening, the whole Internet broke - found a video from which goosebumps running ...

What is Khaka - Maori Warriors Dance?

(Wikipedia) Ka-mate - The famous hack of New Zealand Maori, composed by Rangatira Maori those Rauparah more than two centuries ago. Ka-Mate (or just "Khaka") is a combat dance and words say loudly, almost cry, accompanied by hand-threatening gestures and hiking, as well as angry facial expressions and demonstration of the language of the whole length.

Once, for those Raupala, the leader of the Ngathi Taa tribe, his enemies from Ngathy Maniapoto and Waikato tribes were chased. In the course of the pursuit of the leader, thanks to the help of a friendly tribe, managed to hide in the pit designed for storing vegetables. Suddenly, he heard some kind of noise on top and when he had already decided that he was not able to death, at this time someone pushed the lid from the pit.

At first, at the time blind from the bright sun, those Raupara became worried hard, because he could not see anything. But later, when the eyes were accustomed to the light, instead of the murderer, he saw the hairy legs of the local leader those Vareangi (in Per. From the Maori Language "Hairy"), who also covered him from the pursuers. Those Rauparach who gets out of the pit, in Euphoria from a sudden salvation, I wrote there and fulfilled Ka-Mate.

Ka-Mate has become the most famous New Zealand Khaka, thanks to the ceremonial execution of the New Zealand Rugby national team before each match. This tradition exists in the team from the XIX century, and is known since 1888, when the New Zealand team played a series of games on the departure in the UK.

Well, here and our evening did not cost without khaki ... We probably have already revised our amateur video after once, and yet still breathtaking! .. You will see such warriors in front of yourself, in my opinion, to fight it militarily! The guys performed it "from the bottom of the heart," and their energy is simply felt not that at a distance, but even through the video!

Look - it's just something with something! ...

Maori Haka - Video number 1

Moreover, there, immediately and arranged " Haki lesson" All those wishing to put in a row and taught the main dance movements.

Tyoma penetrated to the depths of the soul, and since then, in addition to the "scaring the evil spirits, with the help of his dried tongue and pumped eyes," he also to the great horror of our shaggy Timyi periodically imagines himself with the warrior Maori, drowning with his legs and all this accompanied by ORA of the uncomplicated text of the song ... The spectacle is also "for dedicated" ...;)

And at my opinion, I have the same thought every time, the same thought arises: Sonya, you can imagine how our evening would end, would you be with us there? ... Believe the word, "OS!" And "Regii-Don" of our brothers rabbits are simply resting compared to hack ...

Here our video "Haki Lesson" with the participation of her

Here again, so much new we learned for the evening. Behind our table, a couple was sitting from Canada - pensioners traveling on New Zealand for the second month. Right from Vancouver, they flew by plane to Los Angeles, then on a cruise liner reached New Zealand. "Shob I lived! ..." This is a pension, that's what I understand it!